中考英语语法 非谓语动词专题复习
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. see ingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。
2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意，故选B3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readin gD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
人教版英语中考总复习---非谓语动词
4.Miss Li made us do Exercise One. 作宾语补足语
5. Do you have anything to do? 作定语
6. I get up early every morning to catch the early bus. 作状语
7. She really didn’t know what to do next. 8.I found it difficult to solve the problem.
作宾语 作宾语
【注意】动词不定式省略 to 的情况
1.使役动词和感官动词+ do,但是变被动时要还原to 一感,二听,三让(make,let ,have ),四看
（see,watch,notice,observe ）
2.Why not do ....? You’d better do/not do ...? make sb do sthΒιβλιοθήκη (二)动名词 do+ing
1. Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes.作主语 2. My sister likes dancing evey much. 作宾语 3. I’m looking forward to going home. 作宾语 4.Your task is cleaning the windows.作表语 5.My mother bought a washing machine last Sunday.
上海中考英语专项练习非谓语动词(中考英语语法专项复习--非谓语动词)
上海中考英语专项练习非谓语动词（中考英语语法专项复习--非谓语动词）非谓语动词一、定义不充当句子谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词。
它们不受主语限制，无时态与语态变化，又称非限定性动词。
二、形式1. 动词不定式（to do sth. ）2. 动名词（v. -ing）3.分词现在分词（v. -ing)过去分词（v. -ed或不规则变化）此外，不定式可以与疑问词连用, 用作主语、宾语、表语等。
①I can’t decide which one to buy.我不能决定该买哪一件。
（作宾语）② When to start hasn’t been discussed.什么时候开始还没有被讨论。
（作主语）【温馨提示】(1)help后接不定式时可以省略to；(2)有些动词后接不定式时通常省略to：feel, hear, see, watch, notice, let, make, have （简记为一感一听三看三让）。
上述动词变为被动语态后，其后的不定式必须补上“to”。
①Tom helped his brother (to) learn to swim.汤姆帮他的弟弟学习游泳。
变为被动语态：His brother was helped to learn to swim by Tom.②We often hear Jack sing English songs.我们常听见杰克唱英文歌。
变为被动语态：Jack is often heard to sing English songs.【巧学妙记】只能跟不定式作宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide, determine, learn, wish, hope）,同意计划莫假装(agree, plan, pretend),胆敢拒绝会失败（dare, refuse, fail）,准备设法来帮忙(prepare, try, manage, help),提供请求负担起(offer, beg, demand, afford),答应安排理应当（promise, arrange, be supposed）,以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。
2．When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
3．一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题九 非谓语动词(学生版及答案)
语法专题九、非谓语动词（必考）非谓语动词，是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
现在分词用于进行时，过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态。
初中阶段主要考查不定式和动名词，本文就讲解这两大考点。
分词详见后面的时态和语态专题。
考点1：不定式to do （中考必考）定义和用法: 不定式to 可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语（表目的）、定语（to 放后修饰前面的名代）。
常考点就是to do 做宾语或宾补，哪些动词后加to do ，背下面的搭配。
① 后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有： ② 后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有： ask sb. to do sth. (叫某人做某事) tell sb. to do sth. (告诉某人做某事) allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) wish sb to do sth (希望做某事) want sb. to do sth. (想要某人做某事) advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事) invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事) expect sb to do sth (期待某人做某事) Encourage sb to do sth (鼓励某人做某事) Teach sb to do sth (教某人做某事)考点2省略to 的动词不定式(1) 使役动词和感官动词，动词不定式做宾补时，主动语态时不定式省“to ”, 被动语态时要补回“to ”，这点详见被动语态专题。
下面我们识记一些常见搭配：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth 看见某人做/ 正做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事watch sb do / doing sth 观看某人做/ 正做某事 would like to do sth(乐意做某事)want to do sth (想要做某事) decide to do sth (决定做某事)plan to do sth (计划做某事)begin / start to do sth(开始做某事)Try to do sth (设法做某事)pretend to do sth(假装做某事) hope to do sth (希望做某事) a gree to do sth (同意做某事) learn to do sth (学会做某事) need to do sth (需要做某事)promise to do sth(答应做某事)refuse to do sth (拒绝做某事) used to do sth(过去常做某事)afford to do sth(负担得起做某事) 考点精讲have sb. do sth. 请某人做某事find sb do / doing sth.发现某人做/ 正做某事had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事Hear sb do / doing sth. 听见某人做/ 正做某事prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿Why don’t you do …?=Why not do sth.？为什么不做……？Would / could you please (not) do sth.？请你(不)……好吗？考点3 动名词（动词ing形式，作用相当于名词）动名词，顾名思义就是动词作名词用，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
10.非谓语动词-中考英语专项复习
非谓语动词非谓语动词有3种形式：不定式、分词和动名词。
动词不定式动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成（有时不带to）。
它不能单独作谓语，不随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
动词不定式连同它的宾语、状语等一起构成不定式短语，不定式短语可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语和主语补足语。
1.动词不定式的句法作用(1)作主语① 不定式在句中作主语，相当于名词或代词的作用，谓语动词通常用单数。
●To learn English well is difficult.●To read good books makes him happy.② 不定式作主语常常用it作为形式主语，不定式置于句尾。
其句型有3种：1)It + v.+宾语/表语+to do sth.●It is a great honor to give a lecture here.●It is a great pleasure to work with you.●It took me two days to finish the report.●It makes me feel happy to think about my kids.2)It + be +表语+for sb. + to do sth.●It is not easy for her to grasp a foreign language.●It was necessary for him to find out the truth.●It is hard for us to work out the problem.3)It + be +表语+ of +名词/代词+ to do sth.●It is very kind of you to give me a hand.●It was careless of you to leave your bag in the taxi.③ “疑问代词/疑问副词/连接词+不定式”结构作主语●How to stop polluting rivers is a big problem.●When and where to hold the meeting is still unknown.(2)作表语① 动词不定式直接作表语●The most important thing for him is to take care of his parents.●The only thing we can do is to wait and see.●Our goal is to reach the top of the mountain before 11 a.m..② “how/ what/ when/ where/ which/ why +不定式”结构作表语●The question is how to improve ourselves in English.●The point is when to leave for Hong Kong.●The difficulty is which one to give the reward to.(3)作宾语① 动词不定式直接作及物动词的宾语常以动词不定式作宾语的动词由:afford, agree, ask, begin, choose, continue, decide, demand, expect, forget, hate, help, intend, learn, like, mean, need, offer, plan, prepare, prefer, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, require, start, try, volunteer, want, wish等。
初中英语语法知识复习集之非谓语动词
非谓语动词定义在句中不充当谓语的动词，叫做非谓语动词三种形式to do 要做去做还未做(plan/decide/...)doing 做过常做正在做（regret/like/busy）done 完成或者被动(finished/fallen leaves/falling leaves)注意：1.其他的动词形式均是谓语动词，如do，does，did,have/has done等；2.中考英语中必考的时态题、祈使句其实就是考察为谓语动词形式。
九个+doing：“饿狼厕所门口放炮却不死”E L C S M K F P B Sdoing E: enjoy 喜欢做某事L: look forward to 期盼做某事C: can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事M: mind 介意做某事K: keep 坚持做某事F: finish 完成做某事P: practise 练习做某事B: busy/worth 忙于/值得做某事S: spend 花费做某事九个+to do：“土豆片胖娃娃哦”to do T：tell 告诉D：decide 决定P：promise 承诺，允诺P：plan 计划Wa：would like，ask 想要，请求Wa：want，allow 想要，允许O：offer 主动提供，提出接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth./love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth./start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 继续做某事接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词to do 表示“未发生”doing 表示“已发生”forget 忘记要做某事忘记做过某事remember 记得要去做某事记得做过某事stop 停下一切去做某事停止正在做的事regret 遗憾未做某事后悔做了某事try 尽力做某事尝试做某事mean 打算做某事意味着做某事can't help 不能帮助做某事情不自禁做某事go on 做完某事后接着做另一件事继续做同一件事动词不定式省略to的三种情况1.使役动词使/让某人做某事使/让某人....make make sb do sth make sb+ adjlet let sb do sth let sb +adj2.感官实义动词doing 表示“正发生；反复的动作”do表示“经常发生；动作全过程”see 看见某人正在做某事看见某人经常做某事/全过程watch 看见某人正在做某事看见某人经常做某事/全过程hear 听见某人正在做某事听见某人经常做某事/全过程notice 注意到某人正在做某事听见某人经常做某事/全过程3.had better（not）do sth最好做某事/would rather（not）do sth宁愿做某事4.help to (do) sth注意：在用于被动语态时，to要还原She is made to our monitor.动词不定式to do 的用法①作主语It’s nice to hear from you.②作宾语I forgot to lock the door.③作宾补He ordered her to leave at once.④作表语My job is to pick up letters.⑤作定语He is always the first one to get there.⑥作状语常常翻译成“为了...”。
中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总
中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总一、动词不定式1.动词不定式作宾语。
1)在动词want ,hope,would like,decide,wish,choose,try ,need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。
I hope ______(hear)from you soon .2)think/find /feel /make it + adj + to do sthHe found it difficult _______(get) to sleep.3).stop to do sth / stop doing sthstop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。
After working for a long time , He has to stop _______(have ) a rest .He was very tired , so he had to stop ______(work).2.动词不定式作宾语补。
1).带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask / like /would like /teach /tell /want /help +sb +to do sthPlease ask him _________(come) quickly.2).省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有：let /make / hear /see /notice /have/watch+sb +do sth注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to .He made the baby _______(stop) crying .The baby was made ______ _____ crying.3.动词不定式作主语1).动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2).常用it作形式主语，而将不定式放在句子后面。
To do sth +谓语动词+adj /n =It +谓语动词+adj / n + to do sthTo get an injection is a little painful ._____ a little painful ____ ____ an injection4.动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后名词或代词+to do(介词)注：若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时，其后加上相应的介词。
2023年英语中考语法总复习—10.非谓语动词
十、非谓语动词构成：(to) + 动词原形动词不定式作用：作除谓语外的任何成分构成：v.-ed(规则动词)动词的非谓语形式过去分词作用：表、定、状、补构成：v.-ing动名词作用：主、宾、表、定一、动词不定式1. 不定式的构成动词不定式的基本形式：(to) + do, 其否定形式为：not + (to) do。
3. 不定式的特殊用法①常接＂疑问词+带to的不定式＂的动词有teach, show, tell, learn, find out, decide, know, forget等。
►My mother taught me how to cook yesterday. 昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭②使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，须省略to。
此类动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、五帮(help)。
变为被动语态时，省略的to 则要加上。
③常见的动词不定式句型：1)It takes sb. + some time + to do sth. 意为：做某事花费某人多长时间。
2)It’s + sb’s +名词+ to do sth. 意为：做某事是某人的……3)It’s +形容词+ (for/of sb) + to do sth. 意为：某人做某事是……注意：当形容词为kind, careless, clever, wise, foolish, honest, lazy, kind, silly, stupid等描述人的品质和特点的词时，应选择介词of，其他情况选择for。
④常见的一些不带to的动词不定式：Why not do …? Why don’t you do …? had better(not) do …, would rather do…, Could/Will/Would you please do …? 例如：I would rather stay in the room. 我宁愿呆在家里。
中考英语语法复习课件非谓语动词动名词
4. 时态与语态
主动形式
被动形式
一般式
doing
being done
完成式 having done haveing been done
(1) 动名词的一般式 通常表示一般性动作（即不是明确地在过去、现在或将来发生的动作）或是与谓语所 表示的动作同时发生的动作。 ① They are all interested in climbing mountains. ② He took a great delight in helping others. ③ Being careless is not a good habit. ④ The thief slipped away without being noticed. ⑤ Collecting stamps is interesting.
翻译：早起是个好习惯 Getting up early is a good habit. 喝多了容易惹麻烦 Drinking too much is easy to cause trouble.
(2) 用 it 作形式主语，把动名词 (真实主语 )置于句尾作后置主 语。
(动名词做主语时，多见于某些形容词及名词之后)。 ① It is no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的 ② It is no good doing sth. 做某事是没有好处的 ③ It’s a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间的 ④ It is worth doing sth. 做某事是值得的
Part 02 动名词做表语
1. 动名词作表语，对主语说明、解释。 Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs. What pleases him most is swimming in the sea. His favourite exercise is playing football.
初中仁爱英语中考语法专项复习专题九：非谓语动词(定稿)
介词要不要？
6. 做状语
表目的，做目的状语
He arrived at the hall early to get a good seat.
表结果，做结果状语
The boy is too young to do the work.
表原因，做原因状语
I am so glad to hear that you have passed the exam.
I saw a young man enter the room. A young man was seen to enter the room.
还原 to
5. 做定语
修饰前面的名词，做什么成分？
He is the first person to get to school. He could do nothing to help the boy.
谓语 宾语 宾语补足语
①正常情况：V+sb.+to do ②特殊情况：V+sb.+do（省略to 的不定式）
allow teach advise encourgae invite tell.....
感官动词
+ sb. to do
使役动词：使，让
feel hear see watch notice let make have
句型（考点）：
体现物质的性质
It is （not）+形容词+ (for sb) +to do sth. It is +形容词+ of sb. + to do sth.
体现人的品质性格
for——表示事物的特点或者特征，如 difficult, hard, easy, important ,necessary, impossible 等。
中考英语语法专题 非谓语动词
第2部分 语法突破
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感官动词后跟动词原形和动词-ing的区别 以see为例： see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(看见动作正在进行) see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(看见全部过程) ①I saw a monkey cross the street. 我看见一只猴子穿越马路。(表示 看到“穿越马路”这一全过程) ②I saw a monkey crossing the street. 我看见一只猴子正在穿越马 路。(表示看到“正在穿越马路”这一正在进行的动作)
3．(2021武汉改编)The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could ___t_o_p_r_o_v_i_d_e__(provide) the best environment for her child.
保持(keep) 期待(look forward to) 完成(finish) 花费(spend) 练习(practice) 介意(mind) 开心(have fun)
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第2部分 语法突破
【易错提醒】动名词与动词不定式作宾语的区别
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.
第2部分 语法突破
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4．(2021盐城改编)No one is perfect. The key is __t_o__tr_y___(try) your best and never stop.
中考英语语法复习非谓语动词
放弃做某事
没有做某事 考虑做某事
What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样?
此to 非彼to
look forward to doing sth. （盼望）
pay attention to doing sth.
be used to doing sth.
（注意）
（习惯于）
prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢）
help sb.（to）do sth
Would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做… would you please (not ) do sth o sb do nothing but（只是，只不过） o 例: They did nothing but complain
小试牛刀
1. Now more and more people are busy_____ about the Internet. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
2.-It's too hot. Would you mind _____the door?
区分下列词组:
see sb. doing/ do sth.
hear sb. doing/ do sth. watch sb. doing/ do sth.
notice sb. doing/ do sth.
感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel
want ∕ would like to do sth. 想做某事
迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
中考英语第二轮语法复习-非谓语动词
2. 作宾语。一些谓语动词后只能用动词不定式作宾语，常见
的这类词有：would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。
如：Indians like to eat hot food. 印度人喜欢吃辣味食品。
有的动词不定式在作带有补足语的宾语时，前面往往带有形
6. go on doing/to do
go on doing 继续做原来做的事；
go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。 如：After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his
physics.
做完数学后，他接着去做物理。 Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习。
A. plays C. to play
解析：本题考查动名词做宾补。 see sb. doing看见某人正在做某事。故选B。
解析：本题考查动名词做宾语。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……。
故选B。
【例3】
(2011盐城) B. playing D. played
I saw Li Ming ________ near the river on my way home. B
9．下列常见动词后跟动词不定式 want想要；wonder想知道；plan计划；allow允许；need需要； learn学会；decide决定；ask请求，要求；afford承担得起； choose选择；fail失败；promise允诺；hope希望；wish希望； prefer更喜欢；refuse拒绝；continue继续；prepare准备；expect 期望等。如： I plan to visit my teacher tonight. 我计划今晚去拜访老师。 They want to have a talk with the old man. 他们想和那位老人谈谈。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—非谓语动词1
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—非谓语动词1中考真题1.（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and________one of my old friends there. A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit【答案】D【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。
考查非谓语动词。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。
2.（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）________down air pollution,we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting【答案】B【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。
考查动词形式。
根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知，减少空气污染是目的，用动词不定式表目的。
故选B。
—I would rather________at home than________swimming.A．stay;going B．stay;go C．to stay;to go【答案】B【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去游泳好吗？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳。
考查非谓语。
would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，即两空都用动词原形。
故选B。
4.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr.Wang________us a talk on environmental protection next week.—That’s wonderful!A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave【答案】B【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。
中考英语总复习 专题09 非谓语动词(语法专项突破+系统梳理+提升演练)(含解析) 人教新目标版
语法专项突破专题九非谓语动词非谓语动词在句中不可单独用作谓语，不受主语人称和数的限制，在句中可以用作其他句子成分。
非谓语动词有三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词。
考点一动词不定式动词不定式在句中可以作除谓语以外的一切成分：主语、宾语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、表语、定语和状语。
1．动词不定式作主语时，往往用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语动词不定式置于句末。
常用句式：It is （not）＋adj.＋（for/of sb.）to do sth.。
To swim in the river is dangerous.＝It's dangerous to swim in the river.在河里游泳是危险的。
2．作表语。
往往置于连系动词be，seem等之后。
My job is to look after my sister.我的工作是照看我的妹妹。
3．作宾语。
常见的后面接不定式作宾语的动词有：agre e，begin，start，dec ide，expect，learn，like，manage，pretend，want，try，wish，forget，remember，help等。
Don't forget to close the door.别忘了关门。
4．作定语。
动词不定式作定语时，要置于被说明和修饰的名词之后。
I have something to tell you.我有事要告诉你。
I need a house to live in.我需要一栋房子住。
5．作状语，表明目的、结果或原因等。
My little sister is too young to go to school.我的小妹太小而不能上学。
（结果状语）He opened the door for her to come in.他打开门让她进来。
（目的状语）6．作宾语补足语。
I expect you to write to me.我盼望你给我来信。
中考英语语法考点梳理真题必刷非谓语动词
备战2024年中考【语法考点梳理+真题必刷】非谓语动词【考点概述】非谓语动词的考察点集中在动词不定式（to do),动名词/现在分词（v-ing）和过去分词的区分。
大部分为固定句型，需要识记。
是中考的易丢分点。
Part1 考点梳理考点一、动词不定式句型(1)It+be+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth.“某人能做某事真是太……了”。
(it作形式主语）此类形容词通常是表示主观感情或态度的形容词。
如:good，kind，nice，wise，clever, foolish，right，wrong,careful,careless 等。
✧It’s nice of you to help me when I am in trouble.当我遇到麻烦时，你能帮助我真是太好了。
(2)It+be+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事真是太……了。
”(it作形式主语）此类形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。
如:easy，hard，difficult，important, necessary，impossible，interesting等。
✧It’s important for us to work hard in order to have a better life.为了过上更好的生活，努力工作对我们来说很重要。
(3)too..to 结构与enough to 结构too...to 结构意为“太……而不能”，enough to 结构意为“足够……以至于能……”✧He is too weak to do any exercise.他太虚弱了，不能做任何运动。
✧He is old enough to go to school.他已经足够大了，可以上学了。
(4)“某人认为/发现做某事……”。
(it作形式宾语）✧We find it very interesting to learn English.我们发现学习英语很有趣。
专题10.非谓语动词考点聚焦和精讲-中考英语语法复习(原卷版)
非谓语动词考点聚焦和精讲不充当句子谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词。
它们不受主语限制，无时态与语态变化，又称非限定性动词。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词三种形式；其中分词又包含现在分词和过去分词两种形式。
1、动词不定式动词不定式的基本形式为：“to+动词原形”，有些动词可以不用to，这里的to为不定式符号，本身无词义；不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语，但能保持动词的特点。
动词不定式可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语，初中阶段应该掌握的是不定式作宾语、宾语补足语及目的状语的用法。
（1）动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语置于句末，这样可使主语不至显得太长，避免头重脚轻的现象。
动词不定式作主语的基本结构是：It+be+形容词(+for/of sb)+to do sth..To learn English well is not easy.=It is not easy to learn English well. 学好英语不容易。
1.It’s easy (for me) that. 我做这事太容易了。
2.It’s difficult for Jim Chinese well. 对于吉姆来说学好中文是困难的。
3.It’s important for us the environment. 保护环境对于我们来说是重要的。
1.It’s very kind him to help us. 他帮助我们，他真好。
2.It’s very nice you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
1.It’s our duty good care of the old.2.It took me half an hour there. 我走到那儿花了半小时的时间。
3.It seemed impossible money. 节约钱似乎是不可能的。
4.It cost a lot of money this museum. 建造这座博物馆花了许多钱。
初中英语语法复习讲义之非谓语动词考点
初中英语语法复习讲义之非谓语动词考点一、现在分词用法说明1、现在分词一般式的用法现在分词的一般式所表示的动作与主语动作同时发生：When we arrived, we found him sleeping.我们到达时发现他在睡觉。
Living in the suburbs. we have few visitors.因为住在郊外，我们没什么访客。
【注】有时现在分词所表示的动作也可略早于或迟于谓语动作，但两者之间没有时间间隔：Seeing no body at home. he decided to leave a note.发现没人在家，他决定留个字条。
He went home, finding the door locked.他回到家，发现门是锁着的。
当现在分词所表示的动作略迟于谓语动作时，现在分词通常位于句末。
2、现在分词被动式的用法当要表示一个被动动作时，现在分词就用被动形式。
现在分词的一般式和完成式均有被动式形式：(1）现在分词一般式的被动式。
主要表示现在正在进行的动作，也可表示与谓语动作同时发生的动作：Who is the woman being operated on？正在动手术的女人是谁？I saw him being taken away by the police.我看见他被警察带走。
【注】有时现在分词一般式的被动式所表示的动作也可发生在谓语动作之前（此时的现在分词通常用于表示原因，且多为状态动词）。
Not having a car. he finds it difficult to get around.由于没车，她感到行动很困难。
(2）现在分词完成式的被动式。
主要表示发生在谓语动词之前且已经完成的动作：The subject having been opened,he had to go on with it.话题已经开始了，他不得不谈下去。
Having been written in haste. the book has many mistakes.这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。
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非谓语动词复习专题1> hope, need, want, offer, long, plan, fail, expect, wish, ask, refuse, choose, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen等后有第二动词作宾语时，须采用不定式形式。
e.g. I want to take some books to the classroom.The schoolgirls hope to be policewomen in the future.Do you think he can afford to buy the digital camera ?We need to buy some more food for our supper.2>ask, beg, allow, advise, expect, get, order, tell, want, wish, encourage, warn, teach等后面跟有第二动词作补语时，须采用不定式形式。
e.g. Mr. Green asked Xiao Ming to go with him.Could you teach me how to play computer games ?We don't allow them to do like this!★注1：help 这个动词比较特殊，其后面不定式作宾语或补语既可带to也可以不带to.e.g. The boy helped her mother (to) feed the animals. (当宾补)We must help (to) put away the clothes. (当宾语)(具体地说有to时表示主语不直接参与动作，只是提供条件予以帮助；无to时表示主语直接参与动作。
如下：)e.g. Computers can help us to solve many problem.电脑帮我们解决很多问题。
(电脑只是提供了计算上的便利条件，而解决问题最主要的还是我们自己。
)We help decorate the Christmas tree. 我们帮忙装饰圣诞树。
(我们直接参与一起做)★注2：但当今英语中help后的不定式当宾/补语时带to或不带to都已经不分得很明显了。
★注3：want、need、require等词后若跟动名词则可表达被动之意：e.g. The trees want watering in time. 这些树得按时浇水(被浇水)。
The house needs repairing .这房子得修补了(被修补了)。
(可用to be repaired代替)★注4：need 在肯定句中当作实义动词，后跟带to的动词不定式作宾语：I need to go by myself.need 在疑问句、否定句中当作情态动词，后跟无to的动词作谓语：I needn’t go any more.二、下列动词(或动词词组)作谓语时，其后面只跟动名词作宾语，（作补语的比较少见）。
mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practice/practice, suggest/advise, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate,admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, consider;can’t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, be engaged in, take part in,keep on /insist on, put off, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, give up , be worth, be busy, look forward to, devote oneself to, pay attention to, stick to, make a contribution to, object to, get down to等。
e.g. I enjoy swimming so much.Have you finished reading the book yet ?The little boy keeps playing all day.My father has given up smoking.三、有些动词的后面既可跟不定式又能跟动名词作宾语，（作补语的比较少见）。
1)后面既能跟不定式又能跟动名词作宾语, 且意思基本上一样的, 有下列动词：begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continuee.g. Let's begin to run/ running ,OK?When shall we continue to go /going on a field trip ?2)后面既能跟不定式又能跟动名词作宾语，但意思分别不同的，有下列动词：stop 、go on 、try 、remember、forget 、regret、mean等。
e.g.1、Stop writing and listen to me. 不写了，听我说。
(停下正在做的事<写>)We've walked so far, why not stop to have a rest ?我们都走得这么远了，为何不停下休息一阵子？(停下正在做的<走>，去做另一件事<休息>)2、Don't stop, we should go on working !我们继续工作。
(继续原来做的事)If you have finished your homework, you can go on to check it out .如果你们已经做完作业，接下来可以检查作业了。
(接着做另外一件事)3、Since we have been here, we must try to finish our work in time.我们既然已经来了，就得努力/设法及时完成这项工作。
(已着手做事，关键在于想办法做好)He wants to try finishing the work within a week..他想试看能否在一周内完成这项工作。
(只想尝试一下，成功与否无关紧要)4、Remember to turn off the light before you leave.走前记得关灯。
(要记住尚没发生的事)I remember seeing him.我记得见过他。
(做过的事记忆犹存)5、Don't forget to bring your English book to school tomorrow.别忘了明天带你的英语书来学校。
(忘记要去做某事，这个某事的动作尚未发生)Sorry, I forget (about) saying something to you.★注：常有about在forget的后面。
对不起，我忘了跟你说些什么来着。
(忘记了做过的某事，某事的动作已经发生)6、I regret to tell you that I don't agree with you.我遗憾地告诉你，我不同意你。
(对要做的事<当前动作>表示遗憾)How I regret helping such a person!我多么后悔帮了这种人！(对已发生的动作表示后悔)7、Edison's mother found him to be a good pupil.爱迪生的妈妈发现他是个好学生。
(当补语)We found the man cutting a big tree .我们发现那个人正在砍一棵大树。
(当补语)8、I like swimming a lot.我非常喜欢游泳。
(一向以来的爱好或习惯)I like to swim with you this afternoon.我愿意与你今下午去游泳。
(表示当时某一次的选择)9、My uncle hates smoking.我叔叔厌恶抽烟。
(一向厌恶抽烟这件事，不论是谁抽)My uncle hates to smoke. 我叔叔讨厌(不想)抽烟。
(讨厌这次自身去<实施这动作>抽烟)四、有些动词作谓语，其后面采用不定式作补语时，常把不定式中的to 省略去。
1）使役动词类：make、let、get等。
e.g. Did the joke make the old man laugh ?After a while, the man let me leave.2）感官动词类：see、watch、observe、notice、look at、listen to 、hear、feel、e.g. We often see the player run.Do you watch Jordan play basketball.I hear the birds sing in the trees in spring.Didn't you notice the man come up ?Maybe we can never feel the earth move.★注1(这是考点)：1、以上的谓语动词若改为被动语态时，其后面当补语(宾补)的不定式则必须还给to：e.g. The man let me leave.——→I was let to leave by the man.We often see the player run ——→The player is often seen to run by us.They usually hear the boy talk in dream.—→The boy is usually heard to talk in dream by them.★注2:在第二类中的感官动词后面，补语也可采用动名词doing形式，但意思与有些差别：e.g. We often see the player run. 经常看见“跑”We saw the player running at that time. 看见“正在跑”的过程I hear the birds sing in the trees in spring. 每年春天常听见“唱”Listen, can't you hear anything singing in the forest ? 听见“正在唱”的过程五、目前在初中只学了唯一的一个以过去分词当补语的动词——have(使)。