中考英语语法 非谓语动词专题复习

非谓语动词复习专题

1> hope, need, want, offer, long, plan, fail, expect, wish, ask, refuse, choose, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen等后有第二动词作宾语时，须采用不定式形式。

e.g. I want to take some books to the classroom.

The schoolgirls hope to be policewomen in the future.

Do you think he can afford to buy the digital camera ?

We need to buy some more food for our supper.

2>ask, beg, allow, advise, expect, get, order, tell, want, wish, encourage, warn, teach等后面跟有第二动词作补语时，须采用不定式形式。

e.g. Mr. Green asked Xiao Ming to go with him.

Could you teach me how to play computer games ?

We don't allow them to do like this!

★注1：help 这个动词比较特殊，其后面不定式作宾语或补语既可带to也可以不带to.

e.g. The boy helped her mother (to) feed the animals. (当宾补)

We must help (to) put away the clothes. (当宾语)

(具体地说有to时表示主语不直接参与动作，只是提供条件予以帮助；无to时表示主语直接参与动作。如下：)

e.g. Computers can help us to solve many problem.

电脑帮我们解决很多问题。(电脑只是提供了计算上的便利条件，而解决问题最主要的还是我们自己。)

We help decorate the Christmas tree. 我们帮忙装饰圣诞树。(我们直接参与一起做)

★注2：但当今英语中help后的不定式当宾/补语时带to或不带to都已经不分得很明显了。★注3：want、need、require等词后若跟动名词则可表达被动之意：

e.g. The trees want watering in time. 这些树得按时浇水(被浇水)。

The house needs repairing .这房子得修补了(被修补了)。(可用to be repaired代替)

★注4：need 在肯定句中当作实义动词，后跟带to的动词不定式作宾语：I need to go by myself.

need 在疑问句、否定句中当作情态动词，后跟无to的动词作谓语：I needn’t go any more.

二、下列动词(或动词词组)作谓语时，其后面只跟动名词作宾语，（作补语的比较少见）。mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practice/practice, suggest/advise, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate,

admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, consider;can’t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, be engaged in, take part in,keep on /insist on, put off, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, give up , be worth, be busy, look forward to, devote oneself to, pay attention to, stick to, make a contribution to, object to, get down to等。

e.g. I enjoy swimming so much.

Have you finished reading the book yet ?

The little boy keeps playing all day.

My father has given up smoking.

三、有些动词的后面既可跟不定式又能跟动名词作宾语，（作补语的比较少见）。

1)后面既能跟不定式又能跟动名词作宾语, 且意思基本上一样的, 有下列动词：begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue

e.g. Let's begin to run/ running ,OK?

When shall we continue to go /going on a field trip ?

2)后面既能跟不定式又能跟动名词作宾语，但意思分别不同的，有下列动词：stop 、go on 、try 、remember、forget 、regret、mean等。

e.g.1、Stop writing and listen to me. 不写了，听我说。(停下正在做的事<写>)

We've walked so far, why not stop to have a rest ?

我们都走得这么远了，为何不停下休息一阵子？(停下正在做的<走>，去做另一件事<休息>)

2、Don't stop, we should go on working !我们继续工作。(继续原来做的事)

If you have finished your homework, you can go on to check it out .如果你们已经做完作业，接下来可以检查作业了。(接着做另外一件事)

3、Since we have been here, we must try to finish our work in time.

我们既然已经来了，就得努力/设法及时完成这项工作。(已着手做事，关键在于想办法做好)

He wants to try finishing the work within a week..

他想试看能否在一周内完成这项工作。(只想尝试一下，成功与否无关紧要)

4、Remember to turn off the light before you leave.走前记得关灯。(要记住尚没发生的事)

I remember seeing him.我记得见过他。(做过的事记忆犹存)

5、Don't forget to bring your English book to school tomorrow.

别忘了明天带你的英语书来学校。(忘记要去做某事，这个某事的动作尚未发生)

Sorry, I forget (about) saying something to you.

★注：常有about在forget的后面。对不起，我忘了跟你说些什么来着。(忘记了做过的某事，某事的动作已经发生)

6、I regret to tell you that I don't agree with you.

我遗憾地告诉你，我不同意你。(对要做的事<当前动作>表示遗憾)

How I regret helping such a person!

我多么后悔帮了这种人！(对已发生的动作表示后悔)

7、Edison's mother found him to be a good pupil.爱迪生的妈妈发现他是个好学生。(当补语)

We found the man cutting a big tree .我们发现那个人正在砍一棵大树。(当补语)

8、I like swimming a lot.我非常喜欢游泳。(一向以来的爱好或习惯)

I like to swim with you this afternoon.我愿意与你今下午去游泳。(表示当时某一次的选择)

9、My uncle hates smoking.我叔叔厌恶抽烟。(一向厌恶抽烟这件事，不论是谁抽)

My uncle hates to smoke. 我叔叔讨厌(不想)抽烟。(讨厌这次自身去<实施这动作>抽烟)