苗族民歌

苗族民歌介绍
------以雷山县为例
开头：大家早上好! 今天很荣幸有机会给大家介绍我的民族文,今天我的ppt是关于苗族文化
Good morning everyone! Today, I am honored to have the opportunity to introduce our national culture.
Today I do the PPT is about the miao culture .
PPT 1第一页：首先我们看第一页，是关于苗族及音乐的概述First we see the first page, is about the overview of miao and its music
贵州苗族音乐音调的风格面貌，可以分为四大色块，东部色块，中部色块，西部色块，黔中南色彩小块
Guizhou miao music tone style appearance, can be divided into four color piece，Eastern area, middle color piece and color piece in the west and guizhou zhongnan color small pieces。

Ppt4:接下来简单的介绍下苗族民歌的作用和语言使用状况
The following simple introduce the role of miao's folk songs and language usage
我认为在座的很多同学都喜欢音乐吧，那我想问一些同学，你们为什么喜欢音乐或者说音乐有哪些作用呢？
I think a lot of students here are fond of music, that I want to ask some of my classmates, why do you like music or music what role?
同学们表达了自己的观点，当然苗族音乐同样有着重要的作用
The students expressed their views, of course, miao music also plays an important role
苗族民歌不仅起着鼓舞情绪、增添生活乐趣的作用，而且是一种传承社会文化和宗法社会伦理道德的重要手段
Miao's folk songs is not only to play the role of a inspiring mood, life fun, and it is a kind of social culture and an important means of patriarchal society ethics
Ppt5:苗族民歌分类从体裁上看，主要可分为飞歌```````
Miao folk classification from the point of view of genre, mainly can be divided into the mountain ,Love songs,custom -songs , ballad songs ,sacrifice songs
Ppt6:有哪位同学知道其中的一些民歌题材
What are the students know some of the folk song theme
Ppt7:估计一些同学知道的不是很全面，没关系，我接下来就要详细的介绍苗族民歌,首先介绍的是飞歌
Estimates that some of my classmates know that is not very comprehensive, it doesn't matter, I will detail the miao folk song
所谓“飞歌”，就是在山坡上放声抒怀的山歌
The so-called "mountain", is on the hillside and burst lines as folk songs
我们大家来欣赏一下苗岭颂歌
All of us to enjoy the southeast carols
Ppt8这幅图是介绍游方歌
The picture is an introduction to travel
游方歌是苗族情歌的专称，是苗族青年男女自由交友自由恋爱的一种形式。

Travel song is designed, according to miao song is miao young men and women free dating a form of free love.
Ppt9:这就是苗族游方歌This is miao song to travel
Ppt10:在讲苗族风俗歌之前，我想问下同学，有谁知道什么是风俗歌Before I speak hmong custom song, I want to ask next classmate, who know what is the custom of song
风俗歌，分生活风俗歌与节日风俗歌二种Custom song, life custom of song and festival custom song two kinds
Ppt11:叙事歌也称之为酒歌：所谓酒歌，一般是在酒会上作祝酒时演唱。

Narrative songs also called toasting song: the so-called toasting song, usually make a toast to sing on the reception.
叙事歌常出现在隆重节日的酒会场中，具有家族史、民族史、村寨史的宣教功能Narrative songs often appeared in the grand festival cocktail party field, with a family history, fitting, village with a history of propaganda and education function
Ppt12:祭祀歌是苗族在祭祀祖先或者重大祭礼活动演唱的歌曲。

一人领唱，众人齐唱。

Sacrificial songs is miao in ancestor worship singing songs or major cult activities. One led, they sing.
分类：有祭祀祖先、祭祀新去逝的老人和巫师敬神驱邪所唱三种。

Classification, ancestor worship, sacrifice new old man died and the wizard worship god sing as three kinds of exorcism.
Ppt13：苗族是一个热情好客、友好团结的民族，我们崇尚和平、民主、自由、平等等，做为一个苗族的孩子，我深爱我的民族，中国有句古话：有朋自远方来不亦乐乎！香甜的苗家米酒，回问无穷的苗家风味，期待您来品尝。

欢迎你们到我的家乡。

谢谢
Miao is a hospitable, friendly ethnic solidarity, we advocate peace, democracy, freedom, equality, etc., as a child of the miao, I love my nation, China has a saying: there is companion come from afar! Merchant of sweet rice wine, back to ask endless merchant flavor, look forward to you to taste it
Welcome to my hometown thank you。