旅游英语课后练习和翻译

1 In Maslow’s opinion, there is a hierarchy of universal wants and needs found in every human being.
在马斯洛的观点，有每个人的发现普遍的需要和需求的层次结构。

A.general
B. various
C. anxious
D. Elaborate
2 Then tourism turns out to be a good solution, since it provide ample chances to satisfy most of the need, and the needs, in turn, constitute major motivational factors for people to travel and go on vacation.
然后旅游业原来是一个好的解决方案，因为它提供了充足的机会来满足大多数的需要，需求，反过来，构成主要的激励因素，为人们出行和去度假。

A. organize
B. form
C. broaden
D. compose
3 Actually, travel for sports is one of the fastest growing generators of travel.
实际上,体育旅游是增长最快的一个发电机的旅行。

A. elements
B. motivators
C. illusions
D. conditions
4 The end for belonging is manifested in the desire to visit friends or relatives, to meet new people and make new friendships.
归属感的结束是表现为希望拜访朋友或亲戚,认识新朋友,结交新的朋友。

A. extended
B. progressed
C. satisfied
D. revealed
5 The need for esteem is identified with the desire for recognition, attention, appreciation, and reputation.
尊重的需要是确定与识别，专注，升值的愿望，和声誉。

A. status
B. respect
C. fame
D. hierarchy
6 A combination of needs and desire has given impetus to one of the largest industries today the travel industry.
需求和欲望的结合推动了今天旅游业最大的行业之一。

A. stimulus
B. prestige
C. emphasis
D. space
7 In addition, changing social conditions have introduced and established leisure time as a way of life, and leisure became a justifiable aspect of the society.
此外，社会条件的变化引入和建立休闲作为一种生活方式，休闲成为社会的一个合理的方面。

A. probable
B. desirable
C. reasonable
D. valuable
8 Discretionary income, or disposable income, is money not need for personal essentials such as food, clothing, health-care, transportation, and so forth.
可自由支配的收入，或是可支配收入，钱不是为了个人的必需品如食物，衣服，医疗保健，交通的需要，等等。

A. Ultimate
B. Enviable
C. Sufficient
D. Ready
1.There are many other types of tourists, such as business people, convention delegates,
pilgrims and other travelers.
有许多其他类型的游客，如商务人士，会议代表，朝圣者和旅行者。

A. convocation
B. conversion
C. conservation
D. conference
2.Accordingly, a tourist is “one that makes a tour, one that travels from place to place for pleasure or culture and one that stays overnight usually at an inn or motel”.
因此，旅游是“一个让旅游，一个四处去游玩或文化和一个过夜的旅馆或汽车旅馆通常在”。

A. Consequently
B. Obviously
C. Exactly
D. Absolutely
3.It defined a visitor as “any person visiting a country other than that in which he has his usual place of residence, for any reason other than following an occupation, remunerated from within the country visited.”
它定义了一个游客为“任何人访问其他比他惯常居住地以外的其他国家，在占领任何理由，有偿内访问国。

”
A. awarded
B. paid
C. granted
D. rewarded
4.Excursionists, who were classed as temporary visitors staying less than 24 hours, including cruise travelers but excluding travelers in transit.
旅行者，谁被归类为临时访客停留不超过24小时，包括邮轮旅客但不包括旅客运输。

A. Executives
B. Dealers
C. Trippers
D. Adventurers
5.The important point was to distinguish between visitors who did or not stay overnight.
最重要的一点是游客谁做了或不留隔夜区分。

A. clarify
B. appoint
C. discriminate
D. identify
6、To facilitate such study and research, a clear definition of tourism is needed.
为便于研究，旅游业的一个明确的定义是必要的。

A. assist
B. perfect
C. sponsor
D. determine
7.Tourism comprises the activities of persons traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes.
旅游包括人的活动去和住在通常的环境以外的地方连续不超过一年为休闲、商业和其他用途。

A. inclusive
B. successive
C. impressive
D. comprehensive
8.Perhaps this leaves us a chance to use the definitions mentioned above and reword them.
或许，这使得我们使用上面提到的定义和改写了他们一个机会。

A. reward
B. recite
C. reset
D. repeat
Unit 5
1 There are four major classifications of American hotels today: (1) the commercial or transient hotel; (2) the resort hotel; (3) the residential hotel, and (4) the motel——motor hotel.
今天有四个美国酒店的主要分类:(1)商业或瞬态酒店;(2)度假酒店;(3)居住酒店,和(4)汽车旅馆,汽车旅馆。

A. catalogs
B. sorts
C. ranks
D. aspects
2 The commercial hotel direct its appeal primarily to the individual traveling for business reasons, although most commercial hotels do have some permanent guests.
商务酒店直接的吸引力主要是个人旅行业务的原因,尽管大多数商业酒店有永久的客人。

A. attraction B. supplication C. promotion D. influence
3 Today, however, the trend is for resorts to operate year-round.
然而，如今的趋势是度假村经营全年。

A. advantage
B. tendency
C. character
D. solution
4 Usually located at the shore, in the mountains, or at a spa, a resort is free of the large city clamor but is still easily accessible by plane, train, or automobile.
通常位于海岸,在山中,或在一个温泉,大城市喧闹的度假胜地是免费的但仍是方便的坐飞机,火车或汽车。

A. expense
B. standard
C. campaign
D. hubbub
5 Many Americans early developed the habit of living permanently in hotels, and this branch of the industry evolved primarily to provide for this individuals.
许多美国人早期开发的酒店长期居住的习惯，以及行业的这一分支进化主要是为了提供此人。

A. developed
B. innovated
C. created
D. zigzagged
6 Although they represent only a segment of the industry, these hotels nevertheless perform an important function in the American way of life.
虽然他们代表了行业的唯一的一个片段，这些酒店仍然在生活的美国人的方式发挥重要作用。

A. division
B. role
C. part
D. factor
7 Though commercial travelers often patronize motels, the chief motel guest is the person traveling for pleasure with his family.
虽然商务旅客经常光顾的汽车旅馆，主要汽车旅馆的客人是旅行的乐趣与他的家人的人。

A. put in
B. stay at
C. go to
D. set out
8 Another distinguishing feature of the modern motel is the swimming pool. It is doubtful that anyone would dare to build a new motel without a pool.
现代汽车旅馆的另一个特色是游泳池。

它怀疑任何人敢建立一个新的汽车旅馆没有游泳池。

A. precious
B. accessible
C. evidential
D. distinct
Unit 6
1 On this way every town and village in the country are permeated with a jubilant atmosphere.
这样在每个城镇和村庄都洋溢着喜气洋洋的气氛。

A. virtual
B. cheerful
C. emotional
D. relaxed
2 Fireworks shooting; dances and songs; stage, screen and TV shows; various assemblies and exhibitions keep the whole nation busy for days.
烟花拍摄;舞蹈和歌曲;阶段,屏幕和电视节目,各种组件和展览让全国忙好几天。

A. ceremonies
B. congregations
C. competitions
D. congresses
3 The solar New Year is quite eclipsed by the traditional New Year both in importance and festivity.
太阳能新年是相当的传统新年无论在重要性和节日黯然失色。

A. obscured
B. weakened
C. loosened
D. permeated
4 In other words, this is the time for rest and relaxation after a year’s toil, and for celebration as well.
换句话说，这是一年的辛劳后的时间进行休息和放松，并为庆典也是如此。

A. hard work
B. difficult time
C. great stress
D. specific task
5 Nothing is spared to make the celebrations joyous and memorable.
他们不遗余力使庆祝快乐和难忘的。

A. administrative
B. pleasant
C. exotic
D. unforgettable
6 It is strange that the traditional New Year should seem to flourish with new vigor when the lunar calendar has been practically superseded by the solar calendar as a system of time reckoning.
奇怪的是，传统的新年似乎充满新的活力在农历已几乎取代了阳历作为时间推算系统。

A. facilitated B. enriched C. replaced D. endorsed
7 Worshipping the moon is also customary, as is ceremonially sacrificing fruit to the moon.
崇拜月亮也是习惯，如礼仪牺牲水果月球。

A. contributing
B. adding
C. devoting
D. offering
8 Despite the fatuous decline in the observance of traditional Chinese holidays, after all, 99 percent of the conversations you have with Chinese people are like the topic of traditional Chinese holidays.
尽管昏庸的下降在中国传统节日的庆祝,毕竟,99%的谈话你和中国人喜欢中国传统节日的主题。

A. moderate
B. vacuous
C. minimal
D. congenial
Unit 8
1 For instance, if you considered one kind of food a great delicacy in your country, you might not be able to understand why some people in other countries find it “unusual”.
例如，如果你认为你的国家的一种食物是美味佳肴，你可能无法理解为什么在其他国家的一些人觉得“不寻常的”。

A. uncommon
B. unreadable
C. unchangeable
D. unavoidable
2 However, Americans may invited visiting Chinese to a more formal dinner, so it is important for us to adhere to Western table manners.
然而，美国人可能会邀请来访的中国，以更正式的晚餐，所以我们要坚持以西方的餐桌礼仪是很重要的。

A. stick to
B. carry out
C. consist with
D. fall into
3 The restaurant and catering business has met this growing demand by feeding this huge number of highly mobile persons, office and factory workers, schoolchildren, military personnel, travelers, and people out to have a good time.
餐厅和餐饮企业已满足这种日益增长的需求，通过喂养这数量庞大、流动性强的人，办公室和工厂的工人，学生，军人，旅行者，和人有一个很好的时间。

A. moving
B. driving
C. walking
D. surfing
4 The service and the prices are usually in accord with the quality of the meal so that these restaurants are the most expensive and luxurious of all food service establishments.
服务和价格通常与饮食的质量相符合，所以，这些餐馆是最昂贵和奢侈的食品服务场所。

A. possessions
B. institutions
C. committees
D. enterprises
5 Many of these restaurants are owned by chains or operated under a franchise, an arrangement in which the name and procedures of the business are leased from a central organization.
许多这些餐厅是由链或运行在特许经营权，指公司的名称和程序都由一个中央机构租赁。

A. license
B. certification
C. control
D. warrant
6 Fast foods are those which can be prepared, served and eaten quickly, probably the most typical fast food is the hamburger, a grilled patty of ground beef served between the slices of a round roll. 快餐食品是那些可以准备，服务和快吃光了，或许最典型的快餐食品是汉堡，烤馅饼的地面牛肉的圆面包片之间。

A. preserved
B. crushed
C. remained
D. frozen
7 Usually institutional restaurants are cafeterias are intended for public business.
通常，机构的餐馆是自助餐厅是用于公共事业。

A. commercial
B. residential
C. organizational
D. individual
8 The unprecedented percentage of working wives and mothers has made an enormous impact on the entire food service industry, but it is a particularly important factor in the growth of the carryout or take-out restaurant.
工作的妻子和母亲的前所未有的比例已经对整个食品服务行业产生巨大的影响，但它是在结转库存或外卖餐厅的生长特别重要的因素。

A. illogical
B. exceptional
C. principal
D. optional
Unit 9
1 It was opened on October 1, 1971, five years after Walt Disney’s death, and it is a larger, slightly more ambitious version of Disneyland near Los Angeles.
它于1971年10月1日开幕，迪士尼死后的五年，它是一个更大，更雄心勃勃的洛杉矶的迪斯尼乐园的翻版。

A. variation
B. description
C. reproduction
D. imitation
2 It attracts people of most tastes and most income groups, and people of all ages, from toddlers to grandpa.
它吸引了大多数的口味和大部分的收入群体的人，和所有年龄的人，从幼儿到爷爷。

A. teenagers
B. cripples
C. teeters
D. infants
3 You have a choice of transportation. You can either cross the lake on a replica of a Mississippi paddlewheeler, or you can glide around the shore in a streamlined monorail train.
你有一个选择的运输。

你可以跨湖上的密西西比明轮船的副本，或者你可以滑翔在一个精简的单轨列车的海岸。

A. fashion
B. copy
C. creature
D. character
4 Main Street is of late 19th century. There are modern shops inside the buildings, but all the facades are of the period.
主要街道是第十九世纪末。

有现代化的商店内的建筑物，但所有的立面的时期。

A. faces
B. meteors
C. procedures
D. cafeterias
5 He does not change throughout the years, nor does his dog, which constantly wags its tail.
他没有这些年来的变化，也没有他的狗，它不断地摇尾巴。

A. challenges
B. swings
C. whizzes
D. presents
6 The Space Mountain is for many the climax of the tour of the Magic Kingdom, for deep inside the Space Mountain there is a terrifying roller coaster which whizzes you through a pitch-black lit up only a bombardment of meteors and space debris.
太空山是魔法王国之旅的许多高潮，对于太空山深处有一种可怕的过山车学有专长你通过一个漆黑的亮了起来流星和空间碎片只有轰击。

A. remains
B. fabrics
C. materials
D. substances
7 You need two days to explore the Magic Kingdom properly. But it is worth it ——and it is very inexpensive.
您需要两天妥善探索神奇王国。

但它是值得的- 它是非常便宜。

A. cheap
B. fascinated
C. luxurious
D. optimistic
8 So Disney World has already become the paradise for human beings on earth.
所以迪斯尼世界已经成为地球上人类的天堂。

A. terminal
B. resort
C. attraction
D. fairyland。