物理专业常用英语词汇
物理学英文词汇
物理专业英语词汇(M)Favorite m center m 中心mach angle 马赫角mach cone 马赫锥mach number 马赫数mach wave 马赫波mach zehnder interferometer 马赫曾德耳干涉仪mach's principle 马赫原理machine language 机骑言machine oriented language 面向机颇语言macleod gage 麦克劳计macro crystal 粗晶macrography 宏观照相术macroinstability 宏观不稳定性macromolecule 高分子macron 宏观粒子macroparticle 宏观粒子macrophysics 宏观物理学macroscopic brownian motion 宏观布朗运动macroscopic particle 宏观粒子macroscopic quantization 宏观量子化macroscopic system 宏观系统macrostate 宏观态macrostructure 宏观结构macrosystem 宏观系统magdeburg hemispheres 马德堡球magellanic clouds 麦哲伦星系magellanic galaxy 麦哲伦星系magic eye 光党指示管magic lantern 幻灯magic number 幻数magic t t 形波导支路magma 岩浆magneli structure 马格涅利结构magnesium 镁magnet 磁铁magnetic 磁的magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic analyzer 磁分析器magnetic anisotropy 磁蛤异性magnetic anomaly 磁异常magnetic axis 磁轴magnetic balance 磁力天平magnetic birefringence 磁双折射magnetic breakdown 磁哗magnetic bubble 磁泡magnetic bubble storage 磁泡存储器magnetic character figure 磁特正magnetic charge 磁荷magnetic chart 磁图magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic conductance 磁导magnetic core storage 磁芯存储器magnetic current 磁流magnetic declination 磁偏角magnetic deflection 磁偏转magnetic deflection mass spectrometer 磁偏转型质谱仪magnetic dip 磁倾角magnetic dipole 磁偶极子magnetic dipole moment 磁偶极矩magnetic dipole radiation 磁偶极辐射magnetic disk 磁盘magnetic disturbances 磁扰magnetic domain 磁畴magnetic domain walls 磁畴壁magnetic drum 磁鼓magnetic elements 磁元magnetic energy 磁能magnetic entropy 磁熵magnetic equator 磁赤道magnetic field 磁场magnetic field energy 磁场能量magnetic field intensity 磁场强度magnetic field strength 磁场强度magnetic fluid 磁铃magnetic flux 磁通量magnetic flux compression 磁通量紧缩magnetic flux density 磁通密度magnetic flux quantization 磁通量量子化magnetic fluxmeter 磁通量计magnetic focusing 磁致聚焦magnetic force 磁力magnetic head 磁头magnetic hysteresis 磁滞magnetic image 磁象magnetic inclination 磁倾角magnetic induction 磁感应magnetic induction flux 磁感应束magnetic kerr effect 克尔氏磁效应magnetic latitude 磁纬度magnetic leakage 磁漏magnetic lens 磁透镜magnetic line of force 磁力线magnetic loss 磁损耗magnetic map 磁图magnetic material 磁性材料magnetic memory 磁存储器magnetic mirror 磁镜magnetic moment 磁矩magnetic monopole 磁单极子magnetic needle 磁针magnetic north 磁北magnetic permeability 磁导率magnetic perturbation 磁扰magnetic point group 磁点群magnetic polarization 磁极化magnetic polaron 磁极化子magnetic pole 磁极magnetic potential 磁势magnetic pressure 磁压magnetic prism 磁棱镜magnetic probe 磁探针magnetic prospecting 磁法勘探magnetic quantum number 磁量子数magnetic recorder 磁记录器magnetic recording 磁记录magnetic refrigeration 磁冷却magnetic refrigerator 磁致冷机magnetic relaxation 磁弛豫magnetic reluctance 磁阻magnetic remanence 顽磁magnetic resistance 磁阻magnetic resonance 磁共振magnetic reynolds number 磁雷诺数magnetic rigidity 磁刚性magnetic rotatory dispersion 磁致旋光色散magnetic saturation 磁饱和magnetic semiconductor 磁性半导体magnetic separation 磁力选矿magnetic shell 磁壳magnetic shield 磁屏蔽magnetic sound recording 磁录音magnetic space group 磁空间群magnetic spectrometer 磁谱仪magnetic spin quantum number 自旋磁量子数magnetic star 磁星magnetic store 磁存储器magnetic storm 磁暴magnetic structure 磁结构magnetic substance 磁体magnetic superconductor 磁超导体magnetic surface 磁面magnetic susceptibility 磁化率magnetic tape 磁带magnetic thermometer 磁温度计magnetic thin film 磁薄膜magnetic torque 磁转矩magnetic transition 磁跃迁magnetic trap 磁阱magnetic variable 磁变星magnetic variable star 磁变星magnetic variations 磁变magnetic viscosity 磁粘滞性magnetics 磁学magnetism 磁magnetization 磁化magnetization curve 磁化曲线magnetization vector 磁化矢量magnetized black hole 磁化黑洞magnetizing 磁化magnetizing coil 磁化线圈magnetizing current 磁化电流magnetizing force 磁化力magneto aerodynamics 磁空气动力学magneto optic effect 磁光效应magneto oscillatory absorption 磁振荡吸收magneto rotation 磁致旋光magneto volume effect 磁体积效应magnetoacoustic effect 磁声效应magnetoacoustic wave 磁声波magnetocaloric effect 磁热效应magnetochemistry 磁化学magnetocircular dichroism 磁圆二向色性magnetodielectric 磁性电介质magnetodiode 磁敏二极管magnetoelastic effect 磁弹性效应magnetoelastic wave 磁弹性波magnetoelectricity 磁电学magnetogram 磁强记录图magnetograph 磁强记录仪magnetohydrodynamic instability 磁铃力学不稳定性magnetohydrodynamic wave 磁铃波magnetohydrodynamics 磁铃动力学magnetology 磁学magnetomechanical factor 磁力学因数magnetomechanics 磁力学magnetometer 磁强计magnetomotive force 磁通势magneton 磁子magnetooptics 磁光学magnetophotophoresis 磁光致泳动magnetoplasma 磁等离子体magnetoplasmadynamics 磁等离子体动力学magnetoplumbite 氧化铅铁淦氧磁体magnetopolaron 磁极化子magnetoreflection 磁反射magnetoresistance 磁阻效应magnetoresistor 磁致电阻器magnetosphere 磁层magnetostatic field 静磁场magnetostatics 静磁学magnetostriction 磁致伸缩magnetostriction oscillator 磁致伸缩振荡器magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应magnetothermal effect 磁致热效应magnetothermoelectric effect 磁致热电效应magnetron 磁控管magnetron vacuum gage 磁控管真空计magnification 放大率magnifier 放大镜magnifying glass 放大镜magnitude 量magnitude of the eclipse 食分magnon 磁振子magnus effect 马格努斯效应main quantum number 挚子数main sequence 烛main sequence stars 烛星main storage 宙储器major planets 大行星majorana force 马约喇纳力majorana neutrino 马约喇纳中微子majorana particle 马约喇纳粒子majorana spinor 马约喇纳旋量majority carrier 多数载劣majoron 马约喇纳量子maksutov telescope 马克苏托夫望远镜malleability 展性malter effect 马尔特效应malus law 马吕斯定律man made satellite 人造卫星mandelstam representation 曼德尔斯坦表象mandrin 细探针manganese 锰manganin 锰镍铜合金manifold 廖manipulator 机械手manometer 压力表manoscope 气体密度计manoscopy 气体密度测定manostat 稳压器mantle 地幔mantle convection 地幔对流mantle rayleigh wave 地幔瑞利波manual 手册many body force 多体力many body problem 多体问题many body system 多体系many wave approximation 多波近似mare 海margin 余量margin of error 误差范围margin of safety 安全因子marginal rays 边缘光线marine physics 海洋物理学mariner project 马里纳计划marisat system 海洋卫星系统mark 标记markoff chain 马尔柯夫链markoff process 马尔柯夫过程marriage of cable and satellites 电缆和人造卫星的联接mars 火星martensite 马氏体maser 微波激射器脉塞mass 质量mass absorption coefficient 质量吸收系数mass analysis 质量分析mass analyzer 质谱仪mass defect 质量筐mass effect 聚集效应mass energy conversion formula 质能换算公式mass energy equivalence principle 质能相当性原理mass energy relation 质能关系mass filter 滤质器mass flowmeter 质量量计mass formula 质量公式mass luminosity relation 质量发光度关系mass number 质量数mass renormalization 质量重正化mass separator 质量分离器mass shell 质壳mass spectrograph 质谱仪mass spectrometer 质谱仪mass spectroscopy 质谱法mass spectrum 质谱mass stopping power 质量阻止本领mass transfer 质量传递mass unit 质量单位massey criterion 梅涡据master equation 纸程master gyroscope 自由陀螺仪matching 匹配material 物质material point 质点material wave 物质波materials science 材料科学materials testing reactor 材料试验反应堆mathematical crystallography 数学晶体学mathematical expectation 数学期望值mathematical pendulum 单摆mathematical physics 数学物理mathematical programming 数学规划mathieu functions 马提厄函数matrix mechanics 矩阵力学matrix representation 矩阵表示matter 物质matter dominated universe 物质为诸宙matter wave 德布罗意波matthias rule 马赛厄斯定则matthiessen rule 马苇定则maupertuis' principle 莫佩尔秋原理maximum deviation 最大偏差maximum load 最大负载maximum lyapunov index 最大李亚普诺夫指数maximum permissible concentration 最大容许浓度maximum permissible dose 最大容许剂量maximum postulated accident 最大假设事故maximum speed 最大速度maximum stress 最大应力maximum temperature 最高温度maximum thermometer 最高温度表maximum velocity 最大速度maxwell 麦克斯韦maxwell boltzmann distribution 麦克斯韦玻耳兹曼分布maxwell boltzmann statistics 麦克斯韦玻耳兹曼统计maxwell bridge 麦克斯韦电桥maxwell demon 麦克斯韦妖maxwell field 麦克斯韦场maxwell relations 麦克斯韦关系maxwell velocity distribution 麦克斯韦的速度分布maxwell's distribution law 麦克斯韦分布律maxwell's equations 麦克斯韦方程maxwellian distribution 麦克斯韦分布maxwellmeter 磁通计mb 微巴mean acceleration 平均加速度mean deviation 平均偏差mean ergodic theorem 平均脯历经定理mean error 平均误差mean free path 平均自由程mean life 平均寿命mean lifetime 平均寿命mean solar day 平太阳日mean solar time 平太阳时mean square error 均方误差mean sun 平太阳mean value 平均值mean velocity 平均速度mean velosity 平场速度measure 测度measurement 测量measurement error 测量误差measuring 测量measuring apparatus 测量仪器measuring eyepiece 目镜测微计measuring instrument 测试仪器度量仪表measuring method 测量法measuring technique 测量技术mechanical energy 力学能mechanical equivalent of heat 热功当量mechanical filter 机械滤波器mechanical monochromator 机械单色器mechanical motion 力学运动mechanical system 力学系mechanical vibrations 机械振动mechanical world view of nature 机械的自然观mechanics 力学mechanism 机构mechanocaloric effect 机械热效应mechanochemistry 机械化学mechanoelectric conversion 机电变换mechanostriction 机致伸缩mechnical equivalent of light 光功当量medical electronics 医疗电子学medical physics 医用物理学medium 介质medium energy electron diffraction 中能电子衍射medium energy electron scattering spectroscopy 中能电子散射能谱学mega 兆mega electron volt 兆电子伏megacycle 兆周megawatt 兆瓦megger 高阻表megohm 兆欧meissner effect 迈斯纳效应meldometer 熔点测定计melt growth 熔体生长melting 熔化melting heat 熔化热melting point 熔点melting temperature 熔解温度membrane 膜memory 存储;记忆memory capacity 存储容量memory cell 存储单元memory effect 记忆效应memory register 存储寄存器mendeleev's periodic law 门捷列夫周期律mendelevium 钔meniscus 弯月面meniscus lens 弯月透镜mensa 山案座mercury 水星;水银mercury arc lamp 水银灯mercury arc rectifier 汞弧整流mercury barometer 水银气压表mercury cell 汞电池mercury diffusion pump 汞扩散泵mercury i chloride structure 氯化汞i型结构mercury relay 水银继电器mercury telemetry 水星遥测术mercury thermometer 水银温度表mercury vacuum gage 水银真空计mercury vapor lamp 水银灯meridian 子午线meridian passage 中天meridian transit 中天meridional ray 子午光线mesa transistor 台面型晶体管mesoatom 介子原子mesodynamics 介子动力学mesomolecule 介子分子mesomorphic state 介晶态meson 介子meson factory 介子工厂meson theory 介子理论meson theory of nuclear forces 核力的介子理论mesonic atom 介子原子mesonic molecule 介子分子mesopic vision 黄昏黎糜觉mesoscopic effect 介观效应mesosphere 中间层messier catalog 梅味星云星团表metacenter 定倾中心metal 金属metal film resistor 金属薄膜电阻器metal foil 金属箔metal insulator semiconductor light emitting diod 金属绝缘膜半导体发光二极管metal insulator transition 金属绝缘体跃迁metal nonmetal transition 金属非金属跃迁metal organic compound 有机金属化合物metal oxide semiconductor structure mos 结构metal vapor laser 金属蒸汽激光器metallic 金属的metallic binding 金属键metallic bond 金属键metallic crystal 金属晶体metallic element 金属元素metallic glass 金属玻璃metallic lustre 金属光泽metallic microcluster 金属微簇metallic reflection 金属反射metallic thin film 金属薄膜metallic valence 金属原子价metallized paper capacitor 镀金属纸介电容器metallography 金相学metallomicroscope 金相显微镜metallurgy 冶金学metamagnetism 亚磁性metastability 亚稳定性metastable atom 亚稳原子metastable equilibrium 亚稳平衡metastable level 亚稳能级metastable molecule 亚稳分子metastable nucleus 亚稳核metastable phase 亚稳相metastable state 亚稳状态meteor 燎meteor astronomy 燎天文学meteor camera 燎照相机meteor shower 燎雨meteor stream 燎群meteoric dust 燎尘meteoric iron 陨铁meteoric stone 石陨星meteorite 陨星meteorite crater 陨星坑meteoritic iron 陨铁meteoritics 陨石学meteorological acoustics 气象声学meteorological optics 气象光学meteorological radar 气象雷达meteorological satellite 气象卫星meteorological thermodynamics 气象热力学meteorology 气象学meter 米meter convention 米条约meter standard 米原器meter wave 米波metering 计量metglass 金属玻璃method 方法method of approximation 近似法method of crystal projection 晶体投影法method of difference 差分法method of images 镜象法method of iteration 迭代法method of least squares 最小二乘法method of measurement 测量法method of molecular orbitals 分子轨迹法method of perturbation 微扰法method of steepest descent 最陡下降法method of successive approximation 逐次逼近法method of undetermined coefficients 待定系数法metonic cycle 太阴周metre 米metre wave 米波metric 度规metric space 度量空间metric system 米制metric tensor 度规张量metrology 计量学metronome 节拍器mhd arc mpd 弧光mho 闻子mica 云母micelle 胶体微粒michel parameter 米歇尔参数michelson interferometer 迈克耳逊干涉仪michelson morley experiment 迈克耳逊莫雷实验michelson stellar interferometer 迈克耳逊恒星干涉计micro 微microaccelerometer 微加速计microaerotonometer 微量气体张力计microampere 微安microanalysis 微量化字分析microbalance 微量天平microbar 微巴microcanonical ensemble 微正则系综microchemical analysis 微量化字分析microchemistry 微量化学microcomputer 微型计算机microcrystal 微晶microcrystalline 微晶的microcrystallography 微观结晶学microengineering 微工程学microfarad 微法microfield 微场microfilm 缩微胶片micrography 显微照相术microinstability 微不稳定性microlaser 微型激光器microlock 卫星遥测系统micromagnetics 微磁学micromanometer 微压力计micrometer 测微计micrometer microscope 测微显微镜micrometron 自动显微镜micromicrocurie 微微居里micromicrofarad 微微法micron 微米microoscillograph 显微示波仪microparticle 微观粒子microphone 传声器microphotograph 显微镜照片microphotometer 测微光度计microphysics 微观物理学microplasma 微等粒子体microprobe 微探针microprogram 微程序microprojector 显微投影仪micropyrometry 微测高温术microscope 显微镜microscopic brownian motion 微观布朗运动microscopic particle 微观粒子microscopic state 微观状态microscopic system 微观系统microscopium 显微镜座microsecond 微秒microseismics 微地震学microseismograph 微震记录仪microspectrofluorimeter 显微荧光光谱仪microspectrograph 显微光谱仪microspectrophotometry 显微分光光度学microspectroscope 显微分光镜microspectroscopy 显微光谱学microstate 微观状态microstructure 显微结构microsystem 微观系统microtelescope 显微望远镜microthermometer 微温度计microthermometry 显微温度学microtron 电子回旋加速器microwave 微波microwave circuit 微波电路microwave diode 微波二极管microwave method 微波法microwave resonator 微波谐振器microwave spectroscopy 微波谱学microwave spectrum 微波频谱microwave transistor 微波晶体管microwave tube 微波电子管microwave ultrasound 微波超声microwave weapon 微波武器mie scattering 米散射migdal approximation 米格达尔近似migration length 迁移长度mil 密耳mile 英里milky way 银河miller index 密勒指数miller's notation 密勒记号milli 毫milliampere 毫安millibar 毫巴millimeter 毫米millimeter wave 毫米波millimetre 毫米million electorn volt 兆电子伏millisecond 毫秒millivolt 毫伏millivoltmeter 毫状计mimosa seismic foreteller 含羞草地震预报器miniature tube 微型管miniature valve 微型管minicomputer 小型计算机miniinfraredtracer 微型红外示踪器minilaser 微型激光器minimal interaction 最小耦合相互酌minimax principle 极大极小原理minimum b field 最小磁场minimum deviation 最小偏向minimum entropy production 最小熵产生minimum thermometer 最低温度表minkowski space time 闵科夫斯基时空minor planet 小行星minority carrier 少数载劣minus 减minus sign 减号minute 分mira stars 刍藁变星mira type variables 刍藁变星mirage 蜃景mirror field 磁镜场mirror nuclei 镜象核mirror reflection 镜反射mirror surface 镜面mirror telescope 反射望远镜misfit dislocation 错配位错missile 导弹missing line 丢失线missing mass 暗物质mistake 错误mixed crystal 混合晶体mixed state 混合态mixer diode 基模mixer tube 混频管mixing length 混合长度mixing ratio 混合比mixture 混合物mks system of units mks 单位制;mks单位制mksa system of units mksa 单位制mobile laser tracking station 移动激光追踪站mobility 迁移率mobility of ions 离子迁移率mode 模mode coupling 模耦合mode locked laser 锁模激光器mode locking 锁模mode of oscillation 振动型mode of vibration 振动型mode pulling 波模牵引model 模型model of nucleus 核模型model of the galaxy 银河系模型moderated neutron 慢化中子moderation 减速moderation of neutrons 中子减速moderator 减速剂modern biology 现代生物学modern physics 现代物理学modification 变形modular invariance 模数不变性modulated structure 灯结构modulation 灯modulation method 灯法modulation spectroscopy 灯光谱学modulation transfer function 灯传递函数modulator type vacuum gage 灯仆真空计module 模件modulus 模数modulus of elasticity 弹性模数modulus of rigidity 剪切殚性模量moffatt's vortex 莫法特涡旋mohoroviris discontinuity 莫霍洛维奇不连续性mohs hardness 莫氏硬度moist labile energy 潮湿不稳能moisture examining instrument 水气检查仪mol 克分子molar fraction 克分子分率molar heat 分子热molar polarization 克分子极化molar refraction 分子折射molar susceptibility 克分子磁化率molar volume 克分子体积molding 制模mole 克分子mole fraction 克分子分率molectronics 分子电子学molecular absorption coefficient 分子吸收系数molecular acoustics 分子声学molecular astronomy 分子天文学molecular beam 分子束molecular beam epitaxy 分子束外延molecular beam magnetic resonance 分子束磁共振molecular beam maser 分子束微波激射器molecular beam scattering 分子束散射molecular beam spectroscopy 分子束光谱学molecular biology 分子生物学molecular bond 分子键molecular chaos 分子混沌态molecular clock 分子钟molecular cloud 分子云molecular compound 分子化合物molecular conductivity 分子导电率molecular crystal 分子晶体molecular diffusion 分子扩散molecular dynamics 分子动力学molecular electronics 分子电子学molecular field 分子场molecular field approximation 分子场近似molecular flow 分子流molecular force 分子力molecular force field 分子力场molecular gas laser 分子气体激光器molecular heat 分子热molecular image 分子图象molecular integral 分子积分molecular inversion 分子倒转molecular ion 分子离子molecular kinetic theory 分子运动论molecular lattice 分子晶格molecular magnet 分子磁铁molecular mass 分子质量molecular motion 分子运动molecular orbital 分子轨函数molecular physics 分子物理学molecular polarizability 分子极化度molecular polarization 分子极化molecular pump 分子泵molecular radius 分子半径molecular rays 分子束molecular reaction 分子反应molecular refraction 分子折射molecular rotation 分子转动molecular scattering 分子散射molecular science 分子科学molecular sieve 分子筛molecular structure 分子结构molecular structure theory 分子结构论molecular viscosity 分子粘性molecular volume 克分子体积molecular weight 分子量molecule 分子moletron 分子加速器molten high polymer 熔融高聚物molybdenum 钼moment 矩moment of couple 力偶矩moment of force 力矩moment of impulse 冲量矩moment of inertia 转动惯量moment of momentum 角动量momentum 动量momentum space 动量空间momentum transfer 动量转移momentum transfer cross section 动量转移截面momentum transfer theory 动量转移理论monaural audition 单耳听力monitor 监测器监视器monoatomic gas 单原子气体monoatomic layer 单原子层monoceros 座monochord 弦音计monochromat 单色透镜monochromatic aberration 单色象差monochromatic light 单色光monochromatic radiation 单色辐射monochromatic rays 单色射线monochromaticity 单色性monochromatization of neutron 中子的单色化monochromatization of x rays x 射线单色化monochromator 单色器单色光镜monoclinic system 单斜晶系monocrystal 单晶monocular 单筒望远镜monodispersive system 单分散系monolithic circuit 单片电路monomer 单体monomode laser 单模激光器monomolecular film 单分子膜monopole 单极monopole moment 单极子矩monopole transition 单极跃迁monostable multivibrator 单稳多谐振荡器monotectic 偏晶体monte carlo method 蒙特卡罗法month 月moon 月球moon power station 月球发电站moon's age 月龄morning star 晨星morphophysics 形态物理学morse potential curve 莫尔斯势能曲线mos diode mos 二极管mos field effect transistor mos 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管mos integrated circuit mos 集成电路mos structure mos 结构mosaic crystal 嵌镶晶体mosaic structure 嵌镶结构moseley's law 莫塞莱定律mosfet mos 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管motion 运动motion equation 运动方程motor 电动机mott insulator 莫脱绝缘体mott scattering 莫脱散射mott transition 莫脱跃迁mottelson valatin effect 莫特尔逊瓦拉廷效应movement of the pole 极运动movement stability 运动的稳定性moving cluster 移动星团moving coil galvanometer 动圈检疗moving iron vane instrument 动叶式仪表moving magnet galvanometer 动磁型电疗moving magnet instrument 动磁式仪表moving medium acoustics 运动介质声学moving striation 活动条纹mpd arc mpd 弧光mtller scattering 摩利尔散射mts system of units mts单位制mu factor 放大系数multi color photometry 多色测光multi crystal x ray spectrometer 多晶x 射线光谱仪multi function observer 多功能观测器multichannel interferometric spectrometer 多道干涉光谱仪multichannel pulse height analyzer 多道脉冲高度分析器multienzymatic reaction 多酶反应multifilament composite wire 多丝结构复合线multigroup model 多群模型multilayer film 多层胶片multilayer mirror 多层反射镜multimode laser 多模激光器multimolecular layer 多分子层multiparticle correlation 多粒子关联multiparticle production 多粒子产生multiphase flow 多相流multiphoton absorption 多光子吸收multiphoton dissociation 多光子离解multiphoton process 多光子过程multiphoton transition 多光子跃迁multiple beam interference 多光束干涉multiple beam interferometry 多光束干涉测量法multiple collision 多次碰撞multiple correlation 多重相关multiple coulomb scattering 多次库仑散射multiple electrode tube 多栅管multiple electrode valve 多栅管multiple excitation 多次激发multiple galaxy 多重星系multiple ionization 多次电离multiple mirror telescope 多镜望远镜multiple periodic motion 多周期运动multiple process 多重过程multiple production 多重产生multiple reflection 多次反射multiple refraction 多次折射multiple scattering 多次散射multiple star 聚星multiple structure 多重结构multiplet 多重线multiplet term 多重项multiplication 增殖multiplication factor 倍增系数multiplicity 多重性multiplier 倍增器multiply connected region 多连通域multiply periodic motion 多重周期运动multiply twinned particle 多重孪晶粒子multiplying factor 倍率multipole 多极multipole expansion 多极展开multipole moment 多极矩multipole radiation 多极辐射multipurpose minicamera 多功能缩微照相机multipurpose reactor 多用堆multislit spectrometry 多狭缝能谱测定法multispectral photography 多谱照像术multispectral satellite data 多谱卫星数据multitarget tracking 多目标跟踪multivariate analysis 多变量分析multivibrator 多谐振荡器multiwire chamber 多丝室multiwire counter 多丝计数管mumeson 介子muon 介子muon beam 子束muon capture 子俘获muon catalyzed fusion 子催化聚变muon neutrino 子中微子muon number 子数muon spin rotation 子自旋转动muonic atom 原子muonic catalysis 子催化muonium 子偶素murchison meteorite 默基森陨星musca 苍蝇座musical acoustics 音乐声学musical scale 音阶musical sound 乐音muspace 空间mutarotation 变旋mutation 突变mutual conductance 互导mutual inductance 互感mutual induction 互感应mutual neutralization 互中性化myopia 近视myria 万myriad 一万myriads 无数myriameter 万米myriametric wave 超长波。
物理专业英语词汇
物理专业英语词汇Oo branch o 分支object 对象object distance 物距object point 物点object space 物空间objective 物镜objective glass 物镜objective lens 物镜objective prism 物端棱镜 oblateness 扁率oblateness of the earth 地球偏率 obliquity of the ecliptic 黄赤交角observable 可观测量 observation 观测observer 观测员occupied level 满带能级 ocean 海洋octahedron 八面体octal notation 八迸制表示 octans 南极座octave 八度音octet 八重态octode 八极管octopole 八极octupole 八极octupole deformation 八极形变 octupole magnet 八极磁铁 octupole radiation 八极辐射 ocular 接目透镜odd even mass effect 奇偶质量效应odd even nucleus 奇偶核 odd odd nucleus 奇奇核 odd parity 负宇称odd term 奇数项odometer 路程表oersted 奥斯特ohm 欧ohm's law 欧姆定律ohmic contact 欧姆接触 ohmic heating 电阻加热 ohmic resistance 欧姆电阻 ohmmeter 欧姆计oil diffusion pump 油扩散泵oil drop experiment of millikan 密立根油滴实验oil immersion 浸油oil impregnated capacitor 油电容器 oil sealed rotary vacuum pump 油密封式旋转真空泵okorokov effect 沃克罗柯夫效应 olbers paradox 奥伯斯佯谬old style 旧历olive oil 橄榄油ombrometer 雨量器omega expansion 展开omega meson 介子omegatron 高频质谱仪omnitron 全能加速器on line 在线的on line control 在线控制on line isotope separator 在线同位素分离器 on line measurement 在线测量on off action 开关酌one body approximation 单粒子近似 one boson exchange force 单玻色子交换力 one dimensional crystal 一维晶体 one dimensional system 一维系one electron approximation 单电子近似 one particle irreducible 单粒子不可约的 one pion exchange force 单介子交换力 onsager reciprocity theorem 昂萨格的互反定理oort constants 奥尔特常数opacity 不透迷opal glass 乳色玻璃opalescence 乳光open circuit 断路open cluster 疏散星团open cycle 开口循环open ended system 开端系open system 开放系open universe 开宇宙opera glass 观剧镜operating system 运算系统operation 运算operations research 运筹学operator 算子ophiuchus 蛇夫座optic axis 光轴optic mode 光学模optic nerve 视神经optical acoustic diffraction 光声衍射 optical activity 旋光性optical analyser 光学检偏镜optical anisotropy 光学蛤异性 optical anomaly 光学反常optical axis 光轴optical bench 光具座optical bistability 光双稳定性 optical bistable device 光双稳定装置optical branching 光学分支optical breakdown 光哗optical calculation 光学计算optical center 光心optical character reader 光学文字读出机 optical chirp 光学档脉冲optical communication 光学通信 optical comparator 光学比较仪 optical constant 光学常数optical density 光密度optical depth 光深optical disc 光盘optical disk 光盘optical distance 光程optical fiber 光学纤维optical filter 滤光片optical glass 光学玻璃optical harmonic generation 光谐波发生 optical hologram 光学全息图optical homodyne spectroscopy 光零差光谱学optical illusion 光幻觉optical image 光学图象optical indicatrix 光学指标optical information processing 光学信息处理optical instrument 光学仪器optical integrated circuit 光学集成电路 optical interference 光的干涉 optical inversion system 光学转象系统 optical isomer 旋光异构体optical isomerism 旋光异构optical libration 几何平动optical matched filter 光匹配滤光器 optical memory 光存储器optical microscope 光学显微镜 optical mixing 光混频optical model of nucleus 核的光学模型 optical modulator 光灯器optical parametric amplification 光参量放大 optical parametriceffect 光参量效应 optical parametric oscillation 光参量振荡 optical parametric scattering 光参量散射 optical path length 光程长度optical phase conjugation 光相位共轭 optical phenomenon 光学现象optical pulse compression 光脉冲压缩 optical pumping 光抽运optical pyrometer 光学高温计 optical range finder 光学测距仪 optical recording 光记录optical rectification 光学校正optical resonator 光谐振器optical rotatory dispersion 旋光色散 optical rotatory power 旋光本领optical second harmonic generation 第二光谐波发生optical sensor 光学传感器optical shutter 光学快门optical spectrometer 光谱仪optical spectrum 光谱optical switch 光学开关optical system 光学系统optical theorem 光学定理optical thickness 光学厚度optical transistor 光敏晶体管optical waveguide 光波导optical wedge 光楔optically pumped laser 光泵激光器 optically thick plasma 光学厚等离子体 optically thin plasma 光学薄等离子体 optics 光学optimal control 最佳控制optimization of energy usage 能源使用的最佳化optimum lattice 最佳晶格optoacoustic effect 光声效应optoelectronic technique 光电子技术 optoelectronics 光电子学optogalvanic effect 光电偶效应 optron 光导发光元件opw method 正交平面波法or circuit 或电路orbach process 奥巴克过程orbit 轨道orbit analysis 轨道分析orbit model 轨道模型orbit plane 轨道面orbit radius 轨道半径orbital 轨道函数orbital angular momentum 轨道角动量 orbital diamagnetism 轨道抗磁性orbital electron 轨道电子orbital electron capture 轨道电子俘获orbital elements 轨道要素orbital frequency 轨道频率orbital magnetic moment 轨道磁矩 orbital moment 轨道矩orbital motion 轨道运动orbital paramagnetism 轨道顺磁性 orbital period 公转周期orbital plane 轨道面orbital precession 轨道旋进orbital quantum number 轨道量子数 orbital velocity 轨道速度orbiting 轨道运动orbiting solar observatory 轨道太阳观测台 orbitron gage 弹道规order 次order disorder ferroelectrics 有序无序铁电体order disorder transformation 有序无序转变 order disorder transition 有序无序转变 order of diffraction 衍射级order of interference 干涉级order of reflection 反射级order of symmetry 对称级order parameter 秩序参量ordered alloy 有序合金ordered and disordered structure 有序无序结构ordered lattice 有序晶格ordered structure 有序结构ordering energy 有序能ordinary rays 寻常射线ordinary wave 寻常波organic conductor 有机导体organic crystal 有机晶体organic metal 有机金属organic molecular beam epitaxy 有机分子束外延organic non linear optical material 有机非线性光学材料organic scintillator 有机闪烁体 organic semiconductor 有机半导体organic superconductor 有机超导体 organometal compound 有机金属化合物orientation 定位orientational polarization 定向极化 oriented nuclei 定向核orifice 小孔origin of cosmic rays 宇宙线起源 origin of elements 元素的起源origin of the earth 地球起源orion 猎户座orion nebula 猎户星云ornstein and zernike theory 奥豆坦泽尔尼克理论ornstein uhlenbeck's brownian motion 奥尔豆坦乌伦贝克布朗运动orr sommerfeld equation 奥尔拴菲方程 orthicon 正析象管ortho ferrite 正铁氧体ortho para conversion 正态仲态转换 ortho state 正态orthogonal functions 正交函数 orthogonal group 正交群orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal transformation 正交变换 orthogonality 正交性orthogonalized plane wave method 正交平面波法orthohelium 正氦orthohydrogen 正氢orthonormal system 正交归一系 orthonormality 正交归一性orthorhombic lattice 斜方晶格 orthorhombic system 斜方晶系orthoscopic eyepiece 消畸变目镜 oscillating circuit 振荡电路oscillating crystal method 回摆晶体法 oscillating process 振荡过程oscillating universe 振动宇宙oscillation 振动oscillation energy 振荡能oscillation method 振荡方法oscillation mode 振荡模 oscillation parameter 振荡参量 oscillation photograph 振动晶体照相oscillation spectrum 振动谱 oscillator 振子oscillator strength 振子强度 oscillatory circuit 振荡电路oscillatory motion 振荡运动 oscillistor 振荡晶体管 oscillogram 波形图oscillograph 示波器oscilloscope 示波器osculating elements 密切要素 osculating orbit 密切轨道 osculating plane 密切平面 osculating sphere 密切球面 oseen approximation 奥森近似osmium 锇osmometer 渗压计osmose 渗透osmosis 渗透osmotic pressure 渗透压 outgassing 除气output 输出output capacitance 输出电容 output impedance 输出阻抗 output transformer 输出变压器输出变换器overall efficiency 总效率 overcharge 过充电overcooling 过冷overdamping 过阻尼overexposure 曝光过度 overhauser effect 奥佛豪塞效应 overheat 过热overheater 过热器overheating 过热overlap integral 重叠积分 overload 过载overstability 过稳定性 overtone 泛音overvoltage 过电压oxidation 氧化oxide cathode 氧化物阴极 oxide coated cathode 氧化物阴极oxide superconductor 氧化物超导体 oxygen 氧ozone layer 臭氧层Pp i n diode p i n 极管p i n junction p i n 结p n i p transistor p n i p 晶体管 p n junction p n 结p n p junction p n p 结p n p n junction p n p n 结 p n p n transistor p n p n 晶体管 p p junction p p 结p type semiconductor p 型半导体p wave p 波pachymeter 测厚计packing 填塞packing effect 聚集效应packing fraction 聚集率packing loss 聚集效应padua model of the nucleon 核子的帕多瓦模型pair 偶pair annihilation 偶湮没pair correlation function 对相关函数 pair creation 偶产生pair interaction 偶相互酌pair potential 对势pair production 偶产生pairing energy 对能pairing interaction 偶相互酌 pairing rotation 对转动pairing vibration 对振动palaeo astrobiology 古天体生物学 palaeomagnetism 古地磁学palaeovolcanology 古火山学 paleobiogeochemistry 古生物地球化学 palladium 钯panalyzor 多能分析仪panofsky ratio 帕诺夫斯基比 panoramic lens 全景镜头panoramic telescope 全景望远镜 paper capacitor 纸电容器paper chromatography 纸色谱法 para state 仲态para statistics 仲统计法parabola 抛物线parabolic antenna 抛物面天线 parabolic curve 抛物曲线parabolic orbit 抛物线轨道parabolic potential 抛物线势parabolic reflector 抛物面反射器 parabolic type 抛物型paraboloid 抛物面paraboloid of revolution 回转抛物面 paracrystal 仲晶paradox 佯谬parahelium 仲氦parahydrogen 仲氢parallactic angle 视差角parallactic ellipse 视差椭圆parallactic motion 视差动parallax 视差parallel circuit 并联电路parallel connection 并联parallel cut y 切割parallel displacement 平行位移 parallel plate capacitor 平行板形电容器 parallel plate condenser 平行板形电容器 parallelogram of forces 力平行四边形 paramagnet 顺磁体paramagnetic absorption 顺磁性吸收 paramagnetic element 顺磁性元素paramagnetic material 顺磁物质 paramagnetic relaxation 顺磁弛豫paramagnetic resonance 顺磁共振 paramagnetic resonance absorption 顺磁共振吸收paramagnetic substance 顺磁物质 paramagnetic susceptibility 顺磁磁化率 paramagnetism 顺磁性paramagnon 顺磁振子parameter 参量parameter of state 态变数parametric amplifier 参量放大器 parametric excitation 参量激发parametron 参数器parasitic ferromagnetism 寄生铁磁性 parasitic oscillation 寄生振荡parasitic resonance 寄生共振 paraterm 仲项paraxial rays 近轴光线parent element 母元素parent mass peak 原始峰parent peak 原始峰parhelium 仲氦parity 宇称parity conservation law 宇称守恒律 parity violation 宇称不守恒parsec 秒差距partial dislocation 分位错partial equilibrium 部分平衡partial polarization 部分偏振partial pressure 分压partial wave 分波partial wave analysis 分波分析 partial wave expansion 分波展开partially conserved axial vector current 轴矢量分守恒partially polarized light 部分偏振光 particle 粒子particle acceleration 粒子加速particle accelerator 粒子加速器 particle antiparticle conjugation 正反粒子共轭 particle aspect of matter 物质的粒子观点 particle beam 粒子束particle booster 注入加速器particle collisions 粒子碰撞particle concentration 粒子浓度 particle counter 粒子计数器particle hole interaction 粒子空穴相互酌 particle hole theory 粒子空穴理论 particle hole transformation 粒子空穴变换 particle particle correlation 粒子粒子相关 particle separation 粒子分离particle separator 粒子分离器particle track detector 粒子径迹探测器 particle transfer reaction 粒子转移反应 partition function 统计和parton model 部分子模型pascal 帕pascal's principle 帕斯卡原理paschen back effect 帕邢巴克效应 paschen runge mounting 帕邢朗格装置 paschen series 帕邢系passive electric circuit 无源电路passive network 无源网络 passive state 被动状态passivity 被动状态path 路径path difference 程差path integral 路径积分path of vision 视线path tracking 跟踪飞行轨道 pattern 图形pattern recognition 图样识别 patterson function 帕特森函数 patterson method 帕特森方法 pauli approximation 泡利近似 pauli exclusion principle 泡利不相容原理pauli matrix 泡利矩阵pauli paramagnetism 泡利顺磁性 pauli principle 泡利不相容原理 pauli spinor 泡利旋量pauli villars regularization 泡利维拉斯正规化pavo 孔雀座peak 峰peak energy 峰值能量峰 peak power 峰值功率peak voltage 峰压pearl necklace model 珍珠颈挂式模型peculiar galaxy 特殊星系 peculiar minor planet 特殊小行星 pegasus 飞马座peierls potential 佩尔斯势 peierls transition 佩尔斯跃迁 pellet compression 靶丸压缩 pellet implosion 靶丸爆聚 pellets 靶丸peltier effect 珀耳帖效应 pencil 束pencil beam survey 深巡天 pencil of light 光束pendular oscillation 摆振动 pendulum 摆pendulum clock 摆钟penetrability 贯穿性penetrating power 贯穿本领 penetrating shower 贯穿簇射 penetration depth 穿透深度penetration depth of london 伦敦穿透深度penetrometer 透度计penning discharge 彭宁放电 penning effect 彭宁效应penning gage 彭宁真空计penning ion source 彭宁离子源 penning ionization 彭宁电离 penrose diagramm 彭罗斯图形 penrose lattice 彭罗斯点阵 penrose tile 彭罗斯点阵pentagonal prism 五角棱镜 pentane lamp 戊烷灯pentode 五极管pentration 贵穿penumbra 半影percent 百分率percolating network 渗透网络 percolation 渗滤percussion 冲击perfect conductivity 理想导电性 perfect conductor 理想导体 perfect cosmological principle 完全宇宙原理perfect crystal 理想晶体perfect diamagnetism 理想抗磁性 perfect elasto plastic body 完全弹塑性体 perfect fluid 完全铃perfect gas 理想气体perfect liquid 理想液体perfect polarization 全极化 perfect solution 理想溶液perfectly black body 绝对黑体 perfectly elastic body 完全弹性体perfectly elastic collision 完全弹性碰撞 perfectly inelastic collision 完全非弹性碰撞period 周期period luminosity relation 周期光度关系 period of oscillation 振荡周期 period of revolution 公转周期 periodic comet 周期彗星periodic error 周期误差periodic law 周期律periodic motion 周期运动periodic orbit 周期轨道periodic potential 周期势periodic system 周期系periodic table 周期表periodic zone 周期带peripheral collision 边缘碰撞 peripheral reaction 圆周反应peripheral vision 周边视觉 periscope 潜望镜permalloy 坡莫合金permanent magnet 永磁铁 permeability 磁导率permeameter 磁导计permeance 磁导permissible dose 容许剂量 permissible error 容许误差 permissible stress 容许应力 permissible tolerance 容许剂量 permitted line 容许谱线permittivity 介电常数permutation 排列permutation group 置换群 permutation operator 置换算符 perovskite structure 钙钛矿型结构 perpendicular band 正交带 perpendicular susceptibility 垂直磁化率perpetual mobile 永恒机关 perpetual motion 永恒运动 perpetuum mobile 永动机 perpetuum mobile of the first kind 第一类永动机perpetuum mobile of the second kind 第二类永动机perseus 英仙座persistence of vision 视觉暂留 persistent current 持久电流persistent line 暂留谱线 personal computer 个人计算机 personal error 人为误差 personal monitor 个人剂量计 personal monitoring 个人监测perturbation 微扰perturbation energy 微扰能 perturbation method 摄动法 perturbation theory 微扰理论 perturbed motion 受摄运动 perveance 电子管导电系数 peta 拍它petra 正负电子串列存储环型加速器petrapfund series 芬德系phantom 人体模型phase 相位phase advance capacitor 相位超前电容器phase angle 相位角phase average 相平均phase boundary 相界phase coherent state 相位相干态 phase conjugate interferometry 相位共轭干涉法phase contrast 相衬phase contrast method 相衬法 phase contrast microscope 相衬显微镜phase diagram 平衡图phase difference 相位差phase discriminator 相位鉴别器鉴相器 phase displacement 相移phase distortion 相位畸变phase equilibrium 相平衡phase grating 相位衍射光栅 phase hologram 相位全息图 phase locked loop 锁相环路 phase locking 锁相phase locking technique 锁相法 phase margin 相位容限phase matching 相位平衡phase meter 功率因数计phase mode 相位模phase modulation 掂phase orbit 相轨道phase oscillation 相位振动 phase retrieval 相位复原phase rule 相律phase sensitive detection 相敏检波 phase separation 相分离phase shift 相移phase shift oscillator 相移振荡器 phase shifter 移相器phase space 相宇phase space average 相平均 phase stability 相位稳定性 phase transformation 相变 phase transition 相变phase transition of the first kind 第一类相变phase transition of the second kind 第二类相变phase transition of vacuum 真空相变 phase velocity 相速度phase voltage 相电压phase volume 相体积phason 起伏量子phasotron 稳相加速器phenomenon 现象phoenix 凤凰座phon 方phonometer 声响度计phonon 声子phonon drag 声子曳引phonon echo 声子回波phonon excitation 声子激发 phosphor 磷光体phosphorescence 磷光phot 辐透photo acoustic spectroscopy 光声光谱学 photo magnetoelectric effect 光磁电效应 photoacoustics 光声学photoactivation 光激活photobiology 光生物学photocathode 光电阴极photocell 光电池photoceram 光敏玻璃陶瓷 photochemical reaction 光化反应photochemical system 光化学系统 photochemistry 光化学photochromic glass 光变色玻璃 photocolorimeter 光电比色计photoconduction 光电导photoconductive cell 光电导管 photoconductive effect 内光电效应photoconductivity 光电导性 photocurrent 光电流photodensitometer 光密度计 photodensitometry 光密度分析法photodetachment 光致脱离 photodetector 光探测器photodiode 光电二极管photoeffect 光电效应photoelastic effect 光弹性效应 photoelastic holography 光弹性全息照相photoelasticimeter 光致弹性测量计 photoelasticity 光弹性photoelectret 光永电体photoelectric absorption 光电吸收 photoelectric cell 光电池photoelectric current 光电流 photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric emission 光电发射 photoelectric microphotometer 光电测微光度计photoelectric photometer 光电光度计 photoelectric photometry 光电测光 photoelectric pyrometer 光电高温计 photoelectric threshold 光电阈photoelectric tube 光电管photoelectricity 光电photoelectromagnetic effect 光电磁效应 photoelectron 光电子photoelectron spectroscopy 光电子谱学 photoemission 光电发射photoexcitation 光激发photofission 光核裂变photogalvanic effect 光生伏打效应 photographic apparatus 照相机photographic camera 照相机 photographic density 照相密度 photographic emulsion 照相乳胶 photographic film 软片photographic lens 照相物镜photographic magnitude 照相星等 photographic material 照相材料photographic photometry 照相测光学 photographic plate 照相底板photographic telescope 天体照相机 photography 照相术photogun 光电子枪photoionization 光致电离photoirradiation 光致辐照photoluminescence 光致发光 photolysis 光解酌photomagnetic effect 光磁效应 photometer 光度计photometric cube 光度计立方体 photometric distance 测光距离photometric elements 测光要素photometric quantity 光度量 photometric standard 光度学标准photometric unit 光度单位 photometric wedge 测光楔 photometrical paradox 奥伯斯佯谬 photometry 光度学photomicrograph 显微镜照片 photomicroscopic 显微照相机photomultiplier 光电倍增管 photomultiplier tube 光电倍增管 photon 光子photon counting method 光子计数法 photon coupled pair 光导发光元件photon echo 光子回波photon gas 光子气体photon packet 光子束photonegative effect 负光电效应 photoneutron 光中子photonuclear fission 光核裂变 photonuclear reaction 光核反应photophoresis 光致迁动photopic vision 亮视觉photoplate 照相底板photoradiometer 光辐射计 photorecorder 自动记录照相机 photoresist 光致抗蚀剂photosemiconductor 光半导体 photosensitive resin 光敏尸photosensitivity 光灵敏度 photosensitization 光敏化photosphere 光球photostatistics 光子统计学 photosynthesis 光合酌phototelegraphy 传真photothermal displacement 光照位移 phototransistor 光电晶体管photovisual magnitude 仿视星等 photovoltaic effect 光生伏打效应 physical chaos 物理混沌physical chemistry 物理化学 physical constant 物理常数 physical double star 物理双星 physical libration 物理天平动 physical mathematics 物理数学physical oceanography 海洋物理学 physical optics 物理光学physical pendulum 复摆physical photometer 物理光度计 physical photometry 物理光度学physical property 物理性质physical quantity 物理量physical roentgen equivalent 物理伦琴当量 physical variable 物理变星physicist 物理学家physico chemical 物理化学的 physics 物理学physics of heat 热物理学physics of metals 金属物理学 physiological acoustics 生理声学 pi bond 键pi electron 电子pi electron approximation 电子近似 pi meson 介子pi orbital 轨道pick up reaction 拾取反应pico 微微picofarad 微微法picosecond 微微秒picosecond laser 微微秒激光器 picosecond light pulse 微微秒光脉冲picosecond spectroscopy 微微秒光谱学 pictor 绘架座pid action 比例积分微分酌pierce type crystal oscillator 皮尔斯石英振荡器pierce type electron gun 皮尔斯电子枪 piezo ceramic element 压电陶瓷元件 piezo semiconductor transducer 压电半导体换能器piezoceramics 压电陶瓷piezochromism 受压变色piezoelectric 压电piezoelectric actuator 压电传动装置 piezoelectric axis 压电轴piezoelectric constant 压电常数 piezoelectric crystal 压电晶体piezoelectric effect 压电效应piezoelectric element 压电元件 piezoelectric loudspeaker 压电扬声器piezoelectric modulus 压电模量piezoelectric oscillator 压电振荡器 piezoelectric polaron 压电极化子piezoelectric transducer 压电转换器piezoelectric vibration 压电振动 piezoelectricity 压电piezometer 液体压力计 piezoresistor 压电电阻器 piezotropy 压性pile 反应堆pile oscillator 反应堆振荡器 pile up effect 脉冲堆积效应 pilot lamp 指示灯pinch effect 箍缩效应pinching 自压缩pinhole camera 针孔照相机 pinning 锁住pinning center 锁住中心 pinning force 锁住力pinning potential 锁住势 pion 介子pion beam 介子束pion condensation 介子凝聚 pionic atom 介原子pionization 介子化过程 pipe 导管pipe line 导管pippard equation 皮帕德方程 pirani gage 皮拉尼压力计 pisces 双鱼座piscis austrinus 南鱼座pitot tube 皮托管planar transistor 平面晶体管 planck mass 普朗克质量 planck time 普朗克时间 planck's constant 普朗克常数 planck's function 普朗克函数planck's fundamental length 普朗克基本长度planck's law of radiation 普朗克辐射定律plane concave lens 平凹透镜 plane convex lens 平凸透镜 plane fault 面缺陷plane grating 平面光栅 plane mirror 平面镜plane of incidence 入射面plane of polarization 偏光面 plane of projection 射影平面 plane of symmetry 对称面plane polarization 平面偏振 plane polarized light 平面偏振光 plane polarized wave 平面偏振波 plane wave 平面波planet 行星planetarium 天象仪planetary aberration 行星光行差 planetary cosmogony 行星演化学planetary geology 行星地质学 planetary nebula 行星状星云 planetary system 行星系planetesimal theory 星子论 planetesimals 星子planetoid 小行星planimeter 测面仪plano concave lens 平凹透镜 plano convex lens 平凸透镜 plano cylindrical lens 平圆柱透镜 plano spherical lens 平面球面透镜 plasma 等离子体plasma accelerator 等离子体加速器 plasma balance 等离子体平衡 plasma cluster 等离子粒团 plasma confinement 等离子体禁闭 plasma containment 等离子体禁闭 plasma diagnostics 等离子体诊断学 plasma dispersion function 等离子体弥散函数plasma echo 等离子体回波 plasma engine 等离子体发动机 plasma focus 等离子体聚焦点 plasma frequency 等离子体频率 plasma gun 等离子体枪plasma heating 等离子体加热 plasma instability 等离子体不稳定性plasma membrane 原生质膜 plasma oscillation 等离子体振荡 plasma physics 等离子体物理学 plasma potential 等离子体势 plasma source 等离子体源plasma wave 等离子体波plasmapause 等离子体层顶plasmasphere 等离子层 plasmoid 等离子粒团plasmon 等离振子plasmon excitation 等离振子激发 plastic anisotropy 塑性蛤异性plastic deformation 塑性变形 plastic flow 塑性怜plastic material 塑胶plastic potential 塑性势 plastic wave 塑性波plastic yield 塑性屈服 plasticity 塑性plastics 塑胶plate 正极plate battery 阳极电池组 plate circuit 板极电路plate current 板极电流 plate detection 板极检波 plate resistance 板极电阻 plate tectonics 板块构造 plate voltage 板极电压 plateau 坪platinum 铂platinum group elements 铂族元素platinum resistance thermometer 铂电阻温度计pleochroic halo 多向色晕 pleochroism 多色性pleochromatism 多色性 plk method plk 法plot 标绘plotter 标绘器plug 插头plural scattering 多重散射 plus 加plus sign 加号pluto 冥王星plutonium 钚plutonium reactor 钚堆 plutonium regeneration 钚再生 pluviometer 雨量器pneumatic laser 气动激光器 pockels cell 波克尔斯盒 pocket dosimeter 袖珍剂量计 pocket of air 气囊point at infinity 无穷远点 point charge 点电荷point contact rectifier 点接触整流point contact transistor 点接触晶体管point defect 点缺陷point discharge 尖端放电 point group 点群point lattice 点晶格point of action 酌点point of application 酌点点 point of contact 接触point source of light 点光源 poise 泊poiseuille flow 泊萧叶怜 poiseuille's law 泊萧叶定律 poisson bracket 泊松括号 poisson equation 泊松方程 poisson process 泊松过程 poisson's ratio 泊松比 polar aurora 极光polar binding 极性键 polar bond 极性键polar cap 极冠polar cap absorption 极冠吸收 polar crystal 极性晶体 polar gas 极性气体polar light 极光polar liquid 极性液体 polar molecule 极性分子 polar motion 极运动polar sequence 北极星序 polar telescope 天极仪 polar triangle 极三角形polar vector 极矢量polar wandering 极运动 polar year 极年polarimeter 偏振计polarimetry 测偏振术 polaris 北极星polarisation angle 布儒斯特偏振角polariscope 偏振光镜 polariton 电磁耦合振子 polarity 极性polarizability 极化率polarizability ellipsoid 极化率椭球 polarization 极化polarization charge 极化电荷 polarization current 极化电流polarization curve 极化曲线 polarization factor 极化因数 polarization filter 偏振滤光镜 polarization force 极化力polarization interferometer 偏振干涉仪 polarization microscope 偏光显微镜 polarization of neutron 中子的极化 polarization orbital 极化轨道polarization potential 极化势 polarization spectroscopy 偏振光光谱学polarized beam 极化束polarized ion source 极化离子源 polarized light 偏振光polarized neutron diffraction technique 极化中子衍射法polarized nucleus 极化核polarized raman scattering 偏振喇曼散射 polarized relay 极化继电器polarized target 极化靶polarizer 起偏器偏振器polarizing filter 偏振滤光镜 polarizing microscope 偏光显微镜polarizing prism 偏振棱镜polarograph 极谱仪polarography 极谱学polaroid 偏光片polaron 极化子pole 极pole of ecliptic 黄极pole piece 极片pole shoe 极片pole strength 磁极强度polestar 北极星polhode 心迹线polishing 抛光poloidal magnetic field 极向磁场 polonium 钋polyatomic molecule 多原子分子 polycondensation 缩聚酌polycrystal 多晶polycrystalline material 多晶物质polydisperse system 多色散系 polygon of forces 力多边形polygonization 多边形化 polymer 聚合物polymer complex 聚合络合物 polymer crystal 聚合晶体 polymer effect 聚合效应 polymerization 聚合polymerization of protein 蛋白质聚合 polymolecularity 多分子性polymorphism 多形性polyphase 多相polyphase current 多相电流 polytrope 多变性polytropic change 多方状态变化 polytropic index 多方指标 polytropic process 多变过程 pomeranchuk effect 坡密朗丘克效应 pomeranchuk theorem 坡密兰丘克定理pomeron 坡密子pool type reactor 池式堆 population 全域population inversion 粒子数反转 pore 小黑子porosity 多孔性porous flow 多孔流position 位置position resolution 位置分辨率 position sensitive detector 对位置灵敏的探测器position vector 位置矢量 positive 正片positive charge 正电菏positive column 阳极区positive crystal 正晶体positive electricity 正电positive electrode 阳极positive electron 正电子positive element 正元素positive eyepiece 正目镜 positive feedback 正反馈 positive hole 空子positive ion 阳离子positive lens 正透镜positive magnetostriction 正磁致伸缩positive meniscus 凹凸透镜 positive meson 正介子positive rays 阳射线positon 正电子positron 正电子positron annihilation 正电子湮没 positron beam 正电子束positron channeling 正电子沟道 positron electron annihilation 偶湮没positron electron tandem ring accelerator 正负电子串列存储环型加速器petrapositron emission 正电子发射 positron factory 正电子工厂 positron spectroscopy 正电子谱学 positronium 电子偶素post newtonian approximation 后牛顿近似post nova 燃后新星post post newtonian approximation 后后牛顿近似potassium 钾potassium dihydrogenphosphate 磷酸二氢钾potential 势potential barrier 势垒potential difference 势差potential divider 分压器potential energy 势能potential energy curve 势能曲线 potential field 势场potential flow 势流potential function 势函数potential instability 对粱稳定性 potential motion 势运动potential scattering 势散射potential well 势阱potentiometer 电位计potts model 波特模型pound 磅powder camera 粉末照相机 powder diffraction method 粉末法 powder pattern 粉末干涉象 powder photography 粉末照相术 power 功率power amplification 功率放大 power demonstration reactor 动力示范堆power density 功率密度power dissipation 耗散功率power factor 功率因数power factor meter 功率因数计 power gain 功率增益power of a lens 透镜的焦强power reactor 动力堆power tube 功率管poynting robertson effect 坡印廷罗伯逊效应poynting's vector 坡印廷矢量 practical system of units 实用单位制prandtl number 普朗特数praseodymium 镨pre vacuum 初真空pre vacuum pump 预备真空泵 preacceleration 预加速preaccelerator 前加速器preamplifier 前置放大器precession 旋进precession camera 旋进照相机 precession of orbit 轨道旋进precessional constant 岁差常数 precious metal 贵金属precipitation 沉淀precision 精密度precision measurement 精密测量 predict earthquake with catfish 用鲶鱼预报地震prediction 预报prediction of solar activity 太阳活动预告 predissociation 预离解preferential recombination 优选复合 preionization 预电离preliminary vacuum 初真空pressure 压力pressure broadening 压力增宽 pressure coefficient 压力系数 pressure dispersion 压力弥散 pressure drag 压力阻pressure drop 压降pressure gage 压力表pressure head 压头pressure height equation 气压测高公式 pressure of light 光压pressure of water vapor 水汽压 pressure sensitive diode 压力敏感二极管 pressure sensitive transistor 压力敏感晶体管pressure tensor 压强张量pressurized air 压缩空气pressurized water reactor 压水堆 primakoff effect 普里马科夫效应primary battery 原电池primary beam 初级束流原射线束 primary cell 原电池primary circuit 原电路primary colors 原色primary cosmic radiation 原宇宙辐射 primary cosmic rays 原宇宙射线primary electron 原电子primary energy 一次能量primary ionization 一次电离primary rainbow 昼primary recrystallization 一次再结晶 primary standard 原标准primary star 智primary target 初始靶primary thermometer 初始温度计 primary voltage 初级电压prime meridian 零子午线prime vertical 卯酉圈primeval galaxy 原始星系primitive black hole 原始黑洞 primitive lattice 初基点阵primordial solar nebula 太阳系星云 principal axes of stress 应力轴principal axis 轴principal axis of inertia 惯性轴 principal index for extraordinary ray 非常光线舟射率principal moment of inertia 知动惯量 principal plane 纸面principal point 帚principal quantum number 挚子数 principal ray 肘线principal refractive indices 舟射率 principal series 诌系principal stress 枝力principle 原理principle of constancy of light velocity 光速不变原理principle of corresponding states 对应态原理 principle of detailed balancing 细致平衡原理。
物理英语词汇
Ⅰ、测量(measurement) 物理学physics测量measure(v.)测量工具measuring tool测量范围measuring range 最小刻度division value实验experiment实验室laboratory误差error刻度尺meter ruler零刻度线zero graduation line 长度length单位unit面积area千米kilometer米meter平方米square meter立方米cubic meter分米decimeter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter微米micron纳米nanometer时间time分钟minute秒second毫秒millisecond体积volume升Liter毫升Milliliter天平balance砝码weights游码rider质量mass吨ton千克kilogram 克gram毫克milligram停表stopwatch力force牛顿Newton测力计dynamometer弹簧秤spring balanceⅡ、运动（simple motion）相对运动relative motion方向direction位置position路程path静止rest参照物reference速度velocity平均速度average velocity直线运动rectilinear motion 曲线运动curvilinear motion 变速直线运动variable rectilinear motion 匀速直线运动uniform rectilinear motion Ⅱ、热（heat）温度temperature温度计thermometer摄氏度centigrade degree体温计clinical thermometer 分子molecules分子运动molecular motion 物质substance物体object状态state固体solid液体liquid气体gas物态变化state transformation 晶体crystal非晶体non-crystal熔化melting凝固solidification熔点melting point凝固点solidifying point汽化vaporization蒸发evaporation沸腾boiling沸点boiling point液化liquefaction升华sublimation凝华condensation扩散diffusion吸引力attractive force排斥力repulsive force冰箱refrigerator热传递heat transfer热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection热辐射heat radiation吸收absorb(v.)放出release(v.)热量heat比热（容）specific heat（capacity）Ⅳ、光（light）光源light source光的直线传播rectilinear propagation of light均匀介质well-distributed medium 光速velocity of light小孔成像Pinhole imaging日食solar eclipse月食lunar eclipse光的色散dispersion of light平面镜plane mirror光的反射reflection of light反射定律reflection law 入射光线incident ray反射光线reflected ray法线normal镜面反射mirror reflection 漫反射diffuse reflection 入射角incident angle反射角reflection angle海市蜃楼mirage光的折射refraction of light 折射光线refractive ray折射角refraction angle光屏（屏幕）screen照相机camera潜望镜periscope幻灯机slide projector电影放映机film projector 空气air真空vacuum蜡烛candle透镜lens凸透镜convex lens凹透镜concave lens会聚converge(v.)发散diverge(v.)焦距focal length焦点focus实像real image虚像virtual image主光轴principal optic axis 放大的amplified缩小的reduced正立的erected放大镜magnifier玻璃glass水waterⅤ、磁（magnetism）磁体magnet小磁针magnetic needle磁场magnetic field天然磁体natural magnet磁极magnetic pole地磁场geomagnetic field人造磁体man-made magnet南极north pole(Antarctica)北极South pole(Arctic)电流的磁场magnetic field of electric current 条形磁铁bar magnet磁感线magnetic induction line 蹄形磁铁horse shoe magnet 磁化magnetization电磁铁electromagnetⅥ、声音（sound）振动vibrate声波wave of sound振幅amplitude介质medium音调pitch噪音noise传播travel响度loudness乐音voice声速velocity of sound音色musical quality分贝decibel（dB）回声echo频率frequencyⅦ、力（force）重力gravity惯性inertia动力motive force重心center of gravity平衡equilibrium 阻力resistance摩擦力friction force压强pressure动力臂power arm滑动摩擦sliding friction帕斯卡Pascal(Pa)阻力臂resisting arm动摩擦rolling friction液体压强hydraulic pressure作用线action-line静摩擦static friction大气压强atmospheric pressure滑轮pulley压力pressure force标准大气压standard atmospheric pressure定滑轮fixed pulley浮力buoyancy force气压计barometer动滑轮movable pulley力的图示force diagram托里拆利Torricelli滑轮组pulley block力的大小magnitude of force阿基米德原理Archimedes principle 功work力的方向direction of force密度density功率power力的作用点acting point of force 潜水艇submarine机械效率mechanical efficiency合力resultant force热气球fire balloon有用功useful work分力component force飞艇airship额外功extra wok力的合成composition of forces 简单机械simple mechanics总功total work形变deformation杠杆lever斜面inclined plane牛顿第一定律Newton’s First Law 支点pivotⅧ、电（electricity）电荷electric charge正极positive plate电压voltage带电体charged body负极negative plate伏特Volt摩擦起电electrification by friction 电路electric circuit伏特计voltmeter正电荷positive charge电阻resistance负电荷negative charge开路open circuit欧姆Ohm导体conductor短路short circuit变阻器rheostat绝缘体insulator电路图circuit map滑动变阻器slide rheostat半导体semiconductor串联series connection欧姆定律Ohm’slaw电源power source并联parallel connection电功electric work 导线wire电量electric quantity 电功率electric power 电键key(switch)电流electric current额定电压rated voltage 干电池dry cell安培Ampere额定电功率rated power 蓄电池storage plate安培计ammeter。
常用物理英语词汇(全)
常用物理英语词汇（全）1. Acceleration（加速度）：物体速度变化的快慢程度。
2. Angular Momentum（角动量）：物体旋转运动中的一种守恒量。
3. Buoyancy（浮力）：液体或气体对浸入其中的物体产生的向上推力。
4. Capacitance（电容）：电容器储存电荷的能力。
5. Conductivity（电导率）：物质导电能力的强弱。
6. Current（电流）：电荷的流动。
7. Density（密度）：单位体积内物质的质量。
8. Electric Field（电场）：带电物体周围空间对其他带电物体产生力的区域。
9. Energy（能量）：物体做功或传递热量的能力。
10. Force（力）：物体间的相互作用，使物体发生形变或改变运动状态。
11. Frequency（频率）：单位时间内完成周期性变化的次数。
12. Gravity（重力）：地球对物体的吸引力。
13. Impulse（冲量）：力在一段时间内对物体的作用效果。
14. Inductance（电感）：线圈产生磁场的能力。
15. Inertia（惯性）：物体保持原有运动状态不变的性质。
16. Kinetic Energy（动能）：物体因运动而具有的能量。
17. Magnetism（磁性）：物质在磁场中表现出的性质。
18. Momentum（动量）：物体运动状态的量度，等于质量与速度的乘积。
19. Ohm's Law（欧姆定律）：电流、电压和电阻之间的关系。
20. Potential Energy（势能）：物体因位置或状态而具有的能量。
21. Power（功率）：单位时间内完成的功。
22. Pressure（压强）：单位面积上受到的力。
23. Resistance（电阻）：电流在电路中流动时遇到的阻碍。
24. Scalar（标量）：只有大小，没有方向的物理量。
25. Speed（速度）：物体单位时间内移动的距离。
常用物理英语词汇(全)
常用物理英语词汇(全)1. Force（力）：作用在物体上的外力，可以改变物体的运动状态。
2. Mass（质量）：物体所含物质的量，通常用千克（kg）表示。
3. Weight（重量）：物体受到地球引力作用产生的力，通常用牛顿（N）表示。
4. Acceleration（加速度）：物体速度变化的快慢，通常用米/秒²（m/s²）表示。
5. Velocity（速度）：物体在单位时间内移动的距离，通常用米/秒（m/s）表示。
6. Momentum（动量）：物体运动的量度，等于物体的质量乘以速度。
7. Energy（能量）：物体做功的能力，通常用焦耳（J）表示。
8. Power（功率）：单位时间内做功的速率，通常用瓦特（W）表示。
9. Work（功）：力作用在物体上，使物体移动的距离，通常用焦耳（J）表示。
10. Torque（力矩）：力对物体产生的旋转效果，通常用牛顿·米（Nm）表示。
11. Angular momentum（角动量）：物体旋转运动的量度，等于物体的转动惯量乘以角速度。
12. Frequency（频率）：单位时间内发生的周期性事件的次数，通常用赫兹（Hz）表示。
13. Period（周期）：完成一次周期性事件所需的时间，通常用秒（s）表示。
14. Amplitude（振幅）：周期性运动的最高点与最低点之间的距离。
15. Wavelength（波长）：相邻两个波峰或波谷之间的距离，通常用米（m）表示。
16. Speed of light（光速）：光在真空中的传播速度，约为299,792,458米/秒（m/s）。
17. Refraction（折射）：光从一种介质进入另一种介质时，传播方向发生改变的现象。
18. Reflection（反射）：光遇到物体表面时，按照一定规律返回的现象。
19. Diffraction（衍射）：光绕过障碍物或通过狭缝时，传播方向发生偏折的现象。
物理学专业英语
物理学专业英语以下是一些常见的物理学专业英语词汇：1. Newton 牛顿2. acceleration 加速度3. velocity 速度4. momentum 动量5. potential energy 势能6. kinetic energy 动能7. conservation of energy 能量守恒8. law of conservation of momentum 动量守恒定律9. gravitation 重力10. mass 质11. weight 重量12. force 力13. electric charge 电荷14. electric field 电场15. potential difference 电压差16. current 电流17. resistance 电阻18. voltage 电压19. capacitance 电容20. inductance 电感21. quantum mechanics 量子力学22. special relativity 狭义相对论23. general relativity 广义相对论24. elementary particles 基本粒子25. Higgs boson 希格斯玻色子26. antimatter反物质27. virtual particles 虚粒子28. uncertainty principle 不确定性原理29. wave-particle duality 波粒二象性30. quantum entanglement 量子纠缠31. classical mechanics 经典力学32. statistical mechanics 统计力学33. thermodynamics 热力学34. fluid mechanics 流体力学35. optics 光学36. acoustics 声学37. electromagnetism 电磁学38. weak interaction 弱相互作用39. strong interaction 强相互作用40. quantum chromodynamics 量子色动力学。
物理英语专业词汇
期末单词1.Thermal energy ['θɝml]热能2.The zeroth law of thermodynamics [,θɝmodaɪ'næmɪks]热力学第零定律3.Calorie 卡路里4.Heat transfer 热传tent heat 潜热6.An exact differential ['dɪfə'rɛnʃəl] 完整微分7.Measurable ['mɛʒərəbl] quantity 可测量的量8.Potential energ y 势能9.An ideal gas 理想气体10.Heat capacity [kə'pæsəti]热容11.Constant pressure 常压12.Initial temperatu re 初始温度13.Fermi-Dirac statistics 费米-狄拉克统计14.Phase change 相变15.Boiling point 沸点16.Water vapor ['vepɚ] 水蒸气17.Buoyancy ['bɔɪənsi] force 浮力18.The black bod y 黑体19.Greenhouse effect 温室效应20.Incandescent lightbulb ['ɪnkən'dɛsnt laɪt'bʌlb ]白炽灯21.Naturally occurring material 自然发生的材料22.Out-of-phase 反相23.Optical frequencies ['frikwənsiz]光频率24.Bandwidth 带宽25.Semiconductor [,sɛmɪkən'dʌktɚ]半导体26.Artificial [,ɑrtɪ'fɪʃl] material 人工材料27.Material parameters 材料参数28.Density of electrons 电子密度29.Metamaterial 超材料30.Megahertz ['mɛɡəhɝts]兆赫31.Capacitance [kə'pæsətns]电容32.Inductance 电感33.Refractive [rɪ'fræktɪv] index 折射率34.The square root 平方根35.Snell’s law 菲涅尔定律36.Transparent sample 透明样品37.Negative refraction 负折射38.Angle of refraction 折射角39.Photonic crystal [f o'tɑnɪks 'krɪstl ]光子晶体40.Periodicity [,pɪrɪə'dɪsəti]周期性41.Nuclear ['nuklɪɚ] bomb 原子弹42.Conservation of energy 能量守恒43.Energy levels 能级44.Chemical element 化学元素45.Periodic [,pɪrɪ'ɑdɪk] table 周期表46.Electron shell 电子壳层47.Atomic orbital model 原子轨道模型48.Fusion 聚变49.Subatomic [,sʌbə'tɑmɪk] particles 亚原子粒子50.Atomic Isotope ['aɪsə'top]原子同位素51.Nuclear reactor 核反应堆52.Radioactive ['redɪo'æktɪv] decay 放射性衰变53.Atomic nucleus ['nuklɪəs]原子核54.Half-life 半衰期55.Cobalt 60 钴6056.Alpha decay α衰变57.Nuclear explosion 核爆58.Positron ['pɑzɪtrɑn]正电子59.Excited state 激发态60.Spontaneous [spɑn'tenɪəs] fission 自发裂变61.Enthalpy [en'θælpɪ]焓62.Thermal equilibrium [,ikwɪ'lɪbrɪəm]热平衡63.An irreversible [,ɪrɪ'vɝsəbl] process 不可逆过程64.Calorie 卡路里65.Internal energy 内能66.Fuels 燃料67.Heat flow 热流68.Entropy ['ɛntrəpi]熵69.Measurable ['mɛʒərəbl] quantity 可测量的量70.Potential energ y 势能71.State function 状态函数72.Constant volume 常体积73.Internal degrees of freedom 内在自由度74.Monatomic [,mɒnə'tɒmɪk]单原子的75.Diatomic 双原子的76.Conduction 传导77.Convection 对流78.On a microscopic [,maɪkrə'skɑpɪk] scale 在微观尺度上79.Thermal radiation 热辐射80.Microwave oven 微波炉81.Index of refraction 折射率82.Applied electric field 施加的电场83.Resonance phenomena ['rɛznəns]共振现象84.In-phase 同相85.Frequency dispersion 频率色散86.Waveleng th 波长87.Miniature circuit ['mɪnətʃɚ 'sɝkɪt]微型电路88.Electromotive [ɪ,lɛktrə'motɪv] force 电动力plex number 复数90.Imaginary part 虚部91.Reversal [rɪ'vɝsl] of refraction 折射的反转92.The direction of incidence 入射方向93.Counterintuitive [,kaʊntərɪn'tʊɪtɪv; ,kaʊntərɪn'tjʊɪtɪv]发直觉的94.Boeing Phantom W orks 波音幻影工厂95.Detector 探测器96. A periodic structure 周期结构97.Electrical engineering电子工程98.Microwave circuit 微波电路99.Resonator 共振器100.Materials physics 材料物理101.Electronic configuration 电子排布102.Neutral atom 中性原子103.An experimental observation 实验观察104. A theoretical explanation 理论解释105.Bohr atom model 玻尔原子模型106.Spectroscopy [spɛk'trɑskəpi]波谱学107.Collision [kə'lɪʒən] process 碰撞过程108.Fission 裂变109.Electrical charge 电荷110.Optical microscope 光学显微镜111.Atomic number 原子数112.Interchangeable 可交换的113.Radioactivity 放射性114.Neutron ['nʊtrɑn]中子115.Proton ['protɑn]质子116.Radiation cancer therapy 放射癌症疗法117.Uranium [jʊ'renɪəm]镭118.Beta decay β衰变119.Gamma rays γ射线120.Genetic mu tation 基因变异期中单词1.Classical mechanics 经典力学2.Wave-particle duality 波粒二象性3.General relativity广义相对论4.Special relativity 狭义相对论5.Universal gravitation 万有引力6.Ellipse [ɪ'lɪps]椭圆7.An inclined plane 斜面8.The law of inertia [ɪ'nɝʃə]惯性定律9.The law of acceleration [ək'sɛlə'reʃən]加速度定律10.The law of action and reaction作用力反作用力定律11.Conservation of momentum [mo'mɛntəm]动量守恒12.Angular momentu m 角动量13.Theoretical explanation 理论解释14.Geometric optics 几何光学15.Corpuscular[kɔr'pʌskjəlɚ] theory 微粒说16.Forces applied 施力17.Degree of freed om 自由度18.Structure of space 空间结构19.Coordinate system 坐标系统20.Frame of reference 参照系21.Inertial frame 惯性系22.Non-inertial reference frame非惯性参考系23.Special position 特殊位置24.Relativistic mechanics 相对论力学25. A fundamental postulate 一个基本假设26.Ordinary differential equation 常微分方程27.Friction 摩擦力28.Initial velocity 初始速度29.Kinetic energy 动能30.Potential energ y 势能31.Conservation of energy 能量守恒32.Gravity force 重力33.Scalar ['skeilə; -lɑ:] product 标量积34.Line integral 线积分35.Conservative force 保守力36.Work-energy theorem 功能定理37.Current-carrying wire 载流线38.Statistical mechanics 统计力学39.Geometric optics 几何光学40.Direct current 直流41.Spring constant 弹簧常数42.Angular acceleration 角加速度43.Deceleration 减速44.Electromagnetism [i,lektrəu'mæɡniti zəm]电磁学45.Fundamental interaction 基本相互作用46.Electric field 电场47.Magnetic field 磁场48.Electrically charged particles 荷电粒子49.Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应50.Electric potential 电势51.Photon 光子52.Electricity and magnetism 电和磁53.Negative charges 负电荷54.Unlike charges 异性电荷55.Electrod ynamics 电动力学56.V isible light 可见光57.Gamma ray γ射线58.Attraction and repulsion 吸引和排斥59.Accurate theory 准确的理论60.Electromagnetic nature of light 光的电磁本性61.Maxwell’s equations 麦克斯韦方程62.Theoretical physics 理论物理63.Quantum effect 量子效应64.Speed of light 光速65.Electrical permittivity [,pɝmɪ'tɪvəti]介电常数66.Magnetic permeability 磁导率67.Photoelectric effect 光电效应68.Ultraviolet 紫外的69.Black b ody radiation 黑体辐射70.Quantum mechanics 量子力学71.Partial differential equation 偏微分方程72.Faraday’s law of induction 法拉第感应定律73.Magnetic [mæg'nɛtɪk] monopole ['mɑnə,pol]磁单极74.Dipole 偶极75.V ector field矢量场76.Electric generator 发电机77.Electromagnetic wave equation 电磁波动方程78.Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射79.Interferometer [,ɪntɚfɪ'rɑmətɚ] 干涉仪80.Lorentz transformation 洛伦兹变换81.Absolute reference frame 绝对参考系82.Inertial frame of reference 惯性参考系83.The principle of relativity 相对性原理84.Stationary system 静止系统85.Isotropy [ai'sɔtrəpi] 各向同性86.Homogeneity [,hɑmədʒə'niəti]均匀，同质性87.Light-speed invariance 光速不变88.Limiting speed 极限速度89.Mass-energy equivalence 质能等价性90.Conservation law 守恒定律91.Massless 无质量的92.Problematic ['prɑblə'mætɪk] 有问题的93.Elastic[ɪ'læstɪk]弹性94.Absolute state of rest绝对静止的状态95.Time dilation [dɪ'leʃən]时间膨胀96.Relative speed 相对速度position of velocities [və'lɑsətiz]速度合成98.Relativity of simultaneity 同时的相对性99.Lorentz contraction 洛仑兹收缩100.Three dimensions 三维。
物理专业常用英语词汇
物理：area 面积centre of mass质心convex mirror凸面镜absolute acceleration绝对加速argumentation论证centrifugal force离心力coordinate system坐标系度argument辐角centripetal acceleration向心加coplanar force共面力absolute error绝对误差astigmatoscope散光镜速度Corolis force科里奥利力absolute motion绝对运动atomic nucleus原子核centripetal force向心力corpuscular property粒子性absolute temperature绝对温度atomic physics原子物理学chain reaction链式反应corpuscular theory微粒说absolute velocity绝对速度atomic spectrum原子光谱chaos 混沌Coulomb force库仑力absolute zero绝对零度atomic structure原子结构characteristic spectrum特征光coulomb库仑absorption吸收atom 原子谱Coulomb's law库仑定律absorptivity吸收率Atwood ' s machine阿特伍德机charged body带电体counter计数器accelerated motion加速运动average power平均功率charged particle带电粒子creation产生acceleration of gravity 重力加average velocity平均速度charge充电creepage漏电速度Avogadro constant阿伏加德罗circular hole diffraction圆孔衍crest 波峰acceleration加速度常数射critical angle临界角accidental error偶然误差Avogadro law阿伏加德罗定律circular motion圆周运动critical resistance临界电阻acoustics声学balance天平classical mechanics经典力学critical temperature临界温度acting force作用力ballistic galvanometer冲击电classical physics经典物理学crystal晶体adjustment调节流计cloud chamber云室current density电流密度aether 以太band spectrum带状谱coefficient of maximum static current element电流元air pump抽气机barometer气压计friction最大静摩摩系数current source电流源air table气垫桌basic quantity基本量coefficient of restitution恢复系current strength电流强度air track气垫导轨basic units基本单位数curvilinear motion曲线运动alternating current circuit交流battery charger电池充电器coefficient of sliding friction滑cyclotron回旋加速器电路battery,accumulator蓄电池动摩擦系数damped vibration阻尼振动alternating current generator battery电池组coefficient系数damping阻尼交流发电机beam 光束coherent light相干光源Daniell cell丹聂耳电池alternating current交流电betatron电子感应加速器coil 线圈data processing数据处理altimeter测高仪Bohr atom model玻尔原子模型collision碰撞data 数据ammeter安培计boiling point沸点component force分力decay衰变amperemeter电流计boiling沸腾component velocity分速度definition of ampere安培的定ampere 安培bounce反弹composition of forces力的合成义Ampere's experiment安培实验bound charge束缚电荷composition of velocities速度defocusing散集Ampere's force安培力bound electron束缚电子的合成density密度Ampere's law安培定律branch circuit支路compression压缩derived quantity导出量amperemeter安培计breakdown击穿concave lens凹透镜derived unit导出单位amplitude振幅brightness亮度concave mirror凹面镜dielectric电介质angle of rotation自转角，转动buoyancy force浮力concurrent force共点力diffraction pattern衍射图样角calorifics热学condensation凝结diffraction衍射angular acceleration角加速度camera照相机condenser电容器diffuse reflection漫反射angular displacement角位移capacitance电容conducting medium导电介质digital timer数字计时器angular velocity角速度capacitor电容器conductor导体dimensional exponent量纲指anion 负离子capillarity毛细现象conservative force field保守力数anisotropy各向异性cathode ray阴极射线场dimension量纲annihilation湮没cathode-ray tube阴极射线管conservative force保守力diode 二级管anode 阳极cathode阴极constant force恒力diopter屈光度antenna天线cation正离子constant常量direct current, DC直流applied physics应用物理学cell 电池continuous spectrum连续谱direct impact正碰Archimedes principle阿基米德Celsius scale 摄氏温标convergent lens会聚透镜direct measurement直接测量原理centre of gravity重心convex lens凸透镜discharge放电disorder 无序electromagnet电磁体first cosmic velocity第一宇宙速完全弹性碰撞dispersion色散electrometer静电计度impulse冲量displacement位移electromotive force电动势fission裂变incident angle入射角divergent lens发散透镜electron电子fixed-axis rotation定轴转动incident ray入射线Doppler effect多普勒效应electron beam电子束flotation balance浮力秤indirect measurement间接测double slit diffraction双缝衍射electron cloud电子云fluid流体量driving force驱动力electron microscope电子显微focal length焦距induced electric current感应电dry cell干电池镜focusing调焦，聚焦流echo回声electron volt电子伏特focus焦点induced electric field感应电场eddy current涡流electroscope验电器force力induction current感应电流effective value有效值electrostatic equilibrium静电forced vibration受迫振动induction electromotive force elastic body弹性体平衡fractal分形感应电动势elastic force弹［性］力electrostatic induction静电感free charge自由电荷induction motor感应电动机elasticity弹性应free electron自由电子inertia惯性electric charge电荷electrostatic screening静电屏free period自由周期inertial force惯性力electric circuit电路蔽freezing point凝固点inertial system惯性系electric corona电晕elementary charge基本电荷，frequency频率infrared ray红外线electric energy电能元电荷friction force摩擦力infrasonic wave次声波electric field电场energy能量fusion聚变initial phase初位相electric field intensity电场强度energy level能级galvanometer电流计initial velocity初速度electric field line电场线equilibrium平衡gas气体input 输入electric flux电通量equilibrium condition平衡条件general physics普通物理学instantaneous power瞬时功率electric leakage漏电equilibrium of forces力的平衡generator发电机instantaneous velocity瞬时速electric neutrality电中性equilibrium position平衡位置good conductor良导体度electric potential电位，电势equilibrium state平衡态gravitation引力instrument仪器electric potential difference电equivalent source theorem等gravity重力insulated conductor绝缘导体位差，电势差效电源定理gravitational potential energy insulating medium绝缘介质electric potential energy电位erect image正像重力势能insulator绝缘体能error误差gravity field重力场intensity of sound声强electric power电功率ether以太ground earth接地interference干涉electric quantity电量evaporation蒸发ground state基态interference fringe干涉条纹electrification起电excitation激发ground wire地线interference pattern干涉图样electrification by friction摩擦excitation state激发态hadron强子interferometer干涉仪起电experiment实验half life period半衰期internal energy内能electrified body带电体experimental physics实验物理heat热internal force内力electrode电极学heat transfer传热internal resistance内阻electrolysis电解external force外力henry亨利intonation声调electrolyte电解质eyepiece目镜hertz 赫兹( 频率的单位 )inverted image倒像electromagnetic damping电磁far sight远视Hooke law胡克定律invisible light不可见光阻尼Faraday cylinder法拉第圆筒humidity湿度ion beam 离子束electromagnetic induction电Faraday law of hydrogen氢原子ionization电离磁感应electromagnetic induction法hypothesis假设irreversible process不可逆过程electromagnetic radiation电磁拉第电磁感应定律ice point冰点isobaric process等压过程辐射Faraday's law of ideal gas 理想气体isobar等压线electromagnetic wave电磁波electromagnetic induct法拉第image像isochoric process等体积过程electromagnetic wave电磁感应定律image distance像距isothermal等温线spectrum电磁波谱farad 法拉 ( 电容的单位 )image height像高isothermal process等温过程electromagnetism induction film interference薄膜干涉imaging成像isotope同位素phenomenon电磁感应现象final velocity末速度imperfect inelastic collision 非isotropy各向同性joule焦耳（功的单位）magnetic field intensity磁场强momentum of electromagnetic介质Joule heat焦耳热度field 电磁场的动量optics光学Joule law焦耳定律magnetic field line磁场线momentum动量orbit轨道Joule' law焦耳定律magnetic induction flux磁感应motor 电动机order有序Kepler law开普勒定律通量multimeter多用［电］表oscillograph示波器kinematics运动学magnetic induction磁感应强度musical quality音色output输出kinetic energy动能magnetic induction line磁感应N pole 北极overweight超重Laplace's equation拉普拉斯方线natural frequency固有频率parallel connection of 程magnetic material磁性材料natural light自然光condensers电容器的并联laser激光，激光器magnetic needle磁针negative charge负电荷parallelogram rule 平行四边形law 定律magnetic pole磁极negative crystal负晶体定律law of conservation of angular magnetics磁学negative ion负离子parallel-resonance circuit并联momentum角动量守恒定律magnetism磁学negative plate负极板谐振电路law of conservation of energy magnetization磁化network网络parameter参量能量守恒定律magnet磁体neutralization中和particle质点，粒子law of conservation of mass质magnification放大率neutron中子Pascal law帕斯卡定律量守恒定律magnifier放大镜，放大器newton牛顿（力的单位）path路程law of conservation of manometer流体压强计Newton first law牛顿第一定律peak峰值mechanical energy机械能守恒mass 质量Newton second law牛顿第二定pendulum摆定律mass defect质量亏损律penumbra半影law of conservation of mass-energy equation 质能方Newton third law牛顿第三定律perfect conductor理想导体momentum动量守恒定律程nonequilibrium state非平衡态perfect elastic collision完全弹law of electric charge matter 物质north pole北极性碰撞conservation电荷守恒定律matter wave物质波nucleus force核力perfect inelastic collision完全Le Syst ème International d `Maxwell's equations麦克斯韦nucleus of condensation凝结非弹性碰撞Unitès国际单位制 (SI)方程组核periodicity周期性lead导线mean speed平均速率object 物period周期length长度mean velocity平均速度object distance物距periscope潜望镜lens透镜measurement测量object height物高permanent magnet永磁体lens formula透镜公式mechanical energy机械能objective物镜permittivity of vacuum真空介Lenz's law楞次定律mechanical motion机械运动observation观察电常数lepton轻子mechanical vibration机械振动Oersted's experiment奥斯特实permittivity电容率Light ray光线mechanics力学验phase位相light source光源medium介质ohm 欧姆phenomenon现象light wave光波melting fusion熔化Ohm law欧姆定律photocurrent光电流lightning rod避雷针melting point熔点ohmmeter欧姆计photoelectric cell光电管light光metre rule米尺Ohm's law欧姆定律photoelectric effect光电效应line spectrum线状谱microdetector灵敏电流计open circuit开路photoelectron光电子lines of current电流线micrometer caliper螺旋测微器optical bench光具座photography照相术lines of force of electric field电microscope显微镜optical centre of lens透镜光心photon光子力线microscopic particle微观粒子optical fiber光导纤维physical balance物理天平liquefaction液化mirror reflection镜面反射optical glass光学玻璃physical quantity物理量liquefaction point液化点mirror 镜optical instrument光学仪器physics物理学liquid液体mixed unit system混合单位制optical lever光杠杆piezometer压强计longitudinal wave纵波modern physics现代物理学optical path difference光程差pitch音调loop回路molar volume摩尔体积optical path光程(路)Planck constant普朗克常量Lorentz force洛仑兹力molecular spectrum分子光谱optically denser medium光密plasma等离子体luminous intensity发光强度molecular structure分子结构介质point charge点电荷magnetic field磁场moment of force力矩optically thinner medium光疏polarization偏振polarized light偏振光refraction coefficient折射系数sensitive galvanometer灵敏电spectrum光谱polycrystal多晶体refractive index折射率流计speed 速率poor conductor不良导体relative acceleration相对加速sensitivity灵敏度spherical mirror球面镜positive charge正电荷度sensitometer感光计spontaneous radiation自发辐positive crystal正晶体relative error相对误差sensor传感器射positive ion正离子relative motion相对运动series connection of spring balance弹簧秤positive plate正极板relative velocity相对速度condensers电容器的串联stability稳定性positron 正电子relativity相对论series-resonance circuit串联谐stabilized current supply稳流potential energy势能resistance电阻振电路电源potentiometer电位差计resistance box电阻箱short circuit短路stabilized voltage supply稳压power功率resistivity电阻率short sight近视电源pressure压强，压力resistor 电阻［器］shunt resistor分流电阻standard atmospheric primary coil原线圈resolution of force力的分解significant figure有效数字pressure标准大气压principle of constancy of light resolution of velocity速度的分simple harmonic motion (SHM)standard cell标准电池velocity光速不变原理解简谐运动standing wave驻波prism棱镜resonance共振，共鸣simple harmonic wave简谐波static friction静摩擦projectile抛体resonant frequency共振频率simple pendulum单摆stationary state定态projectile motion抛体运动resultant force合力single crystal（monocrystal ）单steady current恒定电流projector投影仪resultant velocity合速度晶体steady current source恒流源proton质子reversibility of optical path 光single slit diffraction单缝衍射steady voltage source恒压源pulley滑轮路可逆性sinusoidal alternating current steam point汽点pulley block滑轮组reversible process可逆过程简谐交流电stiffness劲度［系数］quantity of heat热量rheostat变阻器sinusoidal current正弦式电流stimulated radiation受激辐射quantization量子化right-hand screw rule右手螺旋sliding friction滑动摩擦stop watch停表quantum量子定则slit 狭缝sublimation升华quantum mechanics量子力学rocker 火箭solar cell太阳能电池superconductivity超导［电］性quantum number量子数rotating magnetic field旋转磁solenoid螺线管superconductor超导体radar雷达场solidification凝固superposition principle of radioactive source放射源rotation自转，转动solidifying point凝固点electric field电场强度叠加原理radius of gyration回旋半径Rutherford scattering卢瑟福散solid 固体superposition theorem叠加定random motion无规则运动射solution溶液律range量程Rutherford［α-particle solvation溶解supersaturation过度饱和rated voltage额定电压scattering］ experiment卢瑟福sonar 声纳supersonic speed超声速reacting force反作用力［α散射］实验sound source声源supersonic wave超声波real image实像S pole 南极sound velocity声速supply transformer电源变压器real object实物saturation饱和sound wave声波surface resistance表面电阻reasoning推理scalar 标量sound 声［音］switch 开关recoil反冲scalar field标量场source电源system of concurrent forces共rectilinear motion直线运动scanner扫描器south pole南极点力系reference frame参考系，坐标系second cosmic velocity第二宇space 空间system of particles质点系reference system参考系宙速度spark discharge火花放电system of units单位制reflected angle反射角selective absorption选择吸收special relativity狭义相对论systematic error系统误差reflected ray反射线self-induced electromotive specific heat capacity比热容telescope望远镜reflection coefficient反射系数force 自感电动势spectacles眼镜temperature温度reflection law反射定律self-inductance自感spectral analysis光谱分析tension张力reflectivity反射率self-inductionphenomenon自spectral line［光］谱线the law of gravity万有引力定律refracted angle折射角感系数spectrograph摄谱仪theorem原理refracted ray折射线semiconductor半导体spectrography摄谱学theorem of kinetic energy动能refraction law折射定律semi-transparent film半透膜spectroscopy光谱学定理theorem of momentum动量定universal meter多用［电］表β - rayβ射线理vacuum tube真空管γ- decay γ衰变theoretical physics理论物理学vacuum真空γ- rayγ射线theory理论value of amplitude幅值thermal capacity热容［量］vaporization汽化thermal equilibrium热平衡variable变量thermal motion热运动vector矢量thermal transmission传热velocity of light光速thermodynamic scale［ of velocity速度temperature］热力学温标verification验证thermodynamic temperature vernier游标热力学温度vernier caliper游标卡尺thermometer温度计vibration振动thermometric scale温标viewing angle视角thermonuclear reaction热核反viewing field视场应virtual image虚像thick lens厚透镜virtual object虚物thin lens薄透镜virtual value有效值third cosmic velocity第三宇宙visibility可见度速度visible light可见光three-phase alternating voltage电压current三相［交变］电流voltage division circuit分压电time时间路timer定时器，计时器voltaic cell伏打电池torsion balance扭秤voltmeter伏特计total reflection全反射voltmeter-ammeter methodtrajectory轨道伏安法transformer变压器volt 伏特transistor晶体管volume体积transition跃迁vortex electric field涡旋电场translation平移watt 瓦特transmission line传输线wave equation波动方程transmissivity透射率wave theory波动说transverse wave横波wavelength波长triboelectrification摩擦起电wave-particle dualism波粒二triode三极管象性trough波谷wave波tuning fork音叉weight重量turbulent flow湍流weightlessness失重ultrasound wave超声波white light白光ultraviolet ray紫外线work功umbra本影work function逸出功undulatory property波动性X-ray X射线uniform dielectric均匀电介质Young experiment杨氏实验uniform motion匀速运动zero line零线unit 单位α - decayα衰变unit system单位制α - particle 粒α子universal constant普适常量α - ray α射线universal gravitation万有引力β - decayβ衰变。
物理专业英语词汇大全
物理专业英语词汇大全A1/8 fluctuation 1/8 起伏1/f noise 1/f 噪声1/n expansion 1/n 展开3k cosmic blackbody radiation 3k 宇宙黑体辐射4 counter 4 计数器a battery a电池组a posteriori probability 后验概率a priori probability 先验概率a15 structure a15 结构abbe coefficient 阿贝数abbe invariant 阿贝不变量abbe number 阿贝数abbe prism 阿贝棱镜abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbe sine condition 阿贝正弦条件abel theorem 阿贝尔定理abelian group 可换群abelian integral 阿贝尔积分aberage life 平均寿命aberration 象差aberration constant 光行差常数aberration of light 光行差aberrational ellipse 光行差椭圆ablation 烧蚀abm state abm 态abnormal 反常的abnormal cathode fall 反常阴极势降abnormal crystallization 异常晶化abnormal dispersion 异常色散abnormal glow 反常辉光放电abnormal grain growth 反常晶粒生长abnormal liquid 反常液体abnormal reflection 异常反射abnormal series 反常系abrasion 磨损abrasion test 磨损试验abrasives 研磨材料abrikosov's structure of flux lines 阿布里科蓑磁通线结构absence of gravity 失重absolute 绝对的absolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute angular momentum 绝对角动量absolute atomic weight 原子的绝对重量absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute configuration 绝对组态absolute counting 绝对计数absolute electrometer 绝对静电计absolute electrostatic system 绝对静电制absolute error 绝对误差absolute geopotential 绝对位势absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute index of refraction 绝对折射率absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute magnitude 绝对星等absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute motion 绝对运动absolute ohm 绝对欧姆absolute orbit 绝对轨道absolute permeability 绝对磁导率absolute permittivity 绝对电容率absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute rest 绝对静止absolute rest frame 绝对静止系absolute rotation 绝对转动absolute scale 绝对度标absolute space 绝对空间absolute stability 绝对稳定absolute system of units 绝对单位制absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absolute thermometer 绝对温度表absolute time 绝对时空间absolute topography 绝对形势absolute unit 绝对单位absolute vacuum gage 绝对真空计absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute vorticity 绝对涡度absolute weight 绝对重量absolute zero 绝对零度absolute zero point 绝对零度absorb 吸收absorbed dose 吸收剂量absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收体absorbing medium 吸收媒质absorptiometer 吸收计absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption cross section 吸收截面absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption edge 吸收端absorption equilibrium 吸收平衡absorption factor 吸收因子absorption filter 吸收滤光器absorption hygrometer 吸收湿度表absorption index 吸收指数absorption jump 吸收跃迁absorption limit 吸收端absorption line 吸收线absorption method 吸收法absorption model 吸收模型absorption of sound 声的吸收absorption spectrometer 吸收光谱仪absorption spectroscopy 吸收光谱学absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption test 吸收试验absorptive 吸收的absorptive power 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收本领abstract algebra 抽象代数abstract group 抽象群abstract space 抽象空间abstraction 抽象abundance of elements 元素的丰度ac bias 交莲压ac circuit 交羚路ac galvanometer 交羚疗ac voltage 交羚压accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating chamber 加速室accelerating electrode 加速电极accelerating field 加速场accelerating gap 加速隙缝accelerating period 加速周期accelerating slit 加速隙缝accelerating tube 加速管accelerating voltage 加速电压acceleration 加速度acceleration cavity 加速共振腔acceleration gap 加速隙acceleration of gravity 重力加速度accelerator 加速器accelerometer 加速计acceptance 肯定acceptor 受主acceptor center 受中心acceptor impurity 受钟质acceptor level 受周级access 选取access speed 选取速度access time 选取时间accessibility 可达性accessible point 可达点accessories 附件accidental coincidence 偶然符合accidental degeneracy 偶然退化accidental error 偶然误差accidental reflection 偶然反射acclimation 气候驯化acclimatization 气候驯化acclimazation 气候驯化accommodation 第accommodation coefficient 适应系数accommodation of the eye 眼的第accord 和音accreting black hole model 吸积黑洞模型accretion 吸积accretion disk 吸积盘accumulated dose 累积剂量accumulated error 累积误差accumulated temperature 积温accumulation 蓄集accumulation layer 累积层accumulation point 聚点accumulation ring 累积环accumulator 二次电池accuracy 准确度accuracy grade 准确度accuracy of measurement 测量精确度accuracy of readings 读数准确度accuracy rating 准确度acetone 丙酮achondrite 无球粒陨石achromat 消色差透镜achromatic 消色的achromatic color 无彩色achromatic condition 消色差achromatic lens 消色差透镜achromatic prism 消色差棱镜achromatic quarter wave prism 四分之一波长消色棱镜achromatic sensation 无色感觉achromatic stimulus 无色剌激achromatism 消色差acid 酸acnod 孤点acoumeter 测听计acount 计算acoustic 声的acoustic absorption coefficient 吸声系数acoustic absorptivity 吸声系数acoustic admittance 声导纳acoustic analysis 声分析acoustic conductivity 声导率acoustic diffraction 声衍射acoustic dispersion 声弥散acoustic disturbance 声扰动acoustic electron spin resonance 声电子自旋共振acoustic emission 声发射acoustic far field 远程声场acoustic field 声场acoustic filter 滤声器acoustic fraunhofer field 夫琅和费声场acoustic frequency 音频acoustic fresnel field 非涅耳声场acoustic gravity wave 声力波acoustic image 声象acoustic impedance 声阻抗acoustic instrument 声学仪器acoustic interferometer 声波干涉计acoustic lens 声透镜acoustic line 声传输线acoustic load 声负载acoustic material 吸音材料acoustic measurement 声学量度acoustic microscope 超声显微镜acoustic mode 声学模acoustic near field 近程声场acoustic nuclear magnetic resonance 声核磁共振acoustic ohm 声欧姆acoustic paramagnetic resonance 声顺磁共振acoustic power 声功率acoustic pressure 声压acoustic radiator 声辐射体acoustic reactance 声抗acoustic resistance 声阻acoustic resonance 声共振acoustic resonator 声共振器acoustic shadow 声影acoustic signal 声信号acoustic sounding 声学探测acoustic streaming 声风acoustic transducer 声能转换器acoustic transformer 声变换器acoustic velocity 声速acoustic wave 声波acoustic wind 声风acoustical 声的acoustical holography 声全息学acoustical spectroscopy 声谱学acoustically induced birefringence 声诱发双折射acoustics 声学acoustimeter 声强计acoustodynamic 声动力学的acoustoelectric amplification 声电放大acoustoelectric effect 声电效应acoustoelectron interaction 声电子相互酌acoustoelectronics 声电子学acoustomagnetoelectric effect 声磁电效应acoustooptic effect 光声效应acoustooptical 声光的acoustooptical modulator 声光灯器acoustooptical q switch 声光q 开关acoustooptical radiospectrometer 声光射电光谱仪acoustooptics 声光学acre 英亩acrobatic metal 特技的金属acryl resin 丙烯酸尸actinic 有光化性的actinic photometer 光化光度计actinic rays 光化射线actinic value of light 光化度actinides 锕系actinism 光化酌actinium 锕actinium emanation 锕射气actinium series 锕系actinograph 日射仪actinoid nuclei 锕系元素核actinometer 日射表actinometry 辐射测量;光能强度测定actinomorphy 辐射对称性actinon 锕射气action 酌action at a distance 超距酌action centre of the atmosphere 大气活动中心action integral 酌积分action principle 酌原理action spectrum 酌谱action through medium 媒递酌action variable 酌变量activated 激化了的activated adsorption 活性吸附activated atom 激活原子activated molecule 激活分子activating agent 活化剂activation 活化activation analysis 放射化分析activation cross section 放射化截面activation energy 激活能activation method 激活法activator 活化剂active 活性的active carbon 活性炭active current 有效电流active front 活跃锋active galactic nucleus 活动星系核active galaxy 活动星系active hydrogen 活性氢active laser element 激活激光元件active laser spectroscopy 活性激光光谱学active laser substance 激活物质active lattice 放射性栅格active locking 受迫模同步active material 放射材料active network 有源网络active oxygen 活性氧active power 有效功率active product 放射性产物active prominence 活动日珥active q switching 激活q 开关active sun 活动太阳active volcano 活火山activity 放射性activity coefficient 活度系数activity unit 放射性单位actual 真实的actual load 有效的acumulative temperature 积温acute 尖锐acute angle 锐角acute angled 锐角的acute angled triangle 锐角三角形acute triangle 锐角三角形acuteness 锐度acyclic 非循环的ada ada 语言adamantine luster 金刚光泽adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive antenna 自适应天线adaptive optics 自适应光学adaptometer 适应测量计adatom 吸附原子add 加add circuit 加法电路addend 加数adder 加法器adding element 求和器addition 加法additional 加法的additional code 补码additional heating 附加加热additional mass 附加质量additive 加法的additive group 加法群additive method 加色法additive property 加和性additive theory of numbers 加性数论additivity 加和性address 地址address part 地址部分address register 地址寄存器adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷adequate 适合的adhere 粘着adherence 附着adhesion 附着adhesive force 附着力adhesives 粘接剂adiabat 绝热线adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic approximation 绝热近似adiabatic atmosphere 绝热大气adiabatic calorimeter 绝热式量热器adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热线adiabatic demagnetization 绝热退磁adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic exponent 绝热指数adiabatic free expansion 绝热自由膨胀adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic hypothesis 绝热假说adiabatic index 绝热指数adiabatic invariant 绝热不变量adiabatic lapse rate 绝热温度梯度adiabatic magnetic susceptibility 绝热磁化率adiabatic nuclear demagnetization 绝热核去磁adiabatic potential curve 绝热势能曲线adiabatic potential surface 绝热位势面adiabatic principle 浸渐原理adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic pulsations 绝热脉动adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adiabatic theorem 绝热定理adiabaticity 绝热性adiabatics 绝热线adjacent angles 邻角adjacent side 邻边adjoint differential equation 伴随微分方程adjoint operator 伴随算符adjoint system 伴随系adjunct 代数余子式adjunction 附加adjustable point 可定点adjustment 蝶admissible 容许的admissible error 容许误差admissible value 容许值admittance 导纳admittance matrix 导纳矩阵adsorb 吸附adsorbate 吸附物adsorbed atom 吸附原子adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption capacity 吸附本领adsorption isotherm 等温吸附式adsorption structure 吸附结构advance of periastron 拱线运动advanced potential 超前势advancing wave 前进波advection 平流平移advection fog 平另advective 平聊aeolian tone 风吹声aerial 空气的aerial survey 航空测量aeroacoustics 空气声学aerobiology 高空生物学aeroclimatology 高空气候学aerodone 滑翔机aerodynamic balance 空气动力天秤aerodynamic drag 空气阻力aerodynamic focus 气动力学焦点aerodynamic heating 气动力加热aerodynamic lift 气动升力aerodynamic resistance 空气阻力aerodynamics 空气动力学aerogel 气凝胶aerohypsometer 航空测高计aerolite 石陨星aerological 高空气象学的aerological diagram 高空图解aerology 高空气象学aeromagnetics 航空磁学aeromechanics 空气力学aerometer 气体比重计aeronautical 航空的aeronautical meteorological observation 航空气象观测aeronautical meteorological station 航空气象站aeronautical meteorology 航空气象学aeronautics 航空学aeronomy 高层大气物理aerophysics 航空物理学aeroplane 飞机aeroport 航空航aerosol 气溶胶aerospace science 空间航空科学aerostatics 气体静力学affine 仿射的affine coordinates 仿射坐标affine geometry 仿射几何affine space 仿射空间affine transformation 仿射变换affinity 亲合势affirmation 肯定affix 标出afocal 非焦点的after discharge 后续放电after heat 残热afterglow 余辉afterimage 残留影象aftershock 余震age 陈化age determination 测定年代age equation 年龄方程age hardening 时效硬化age of the moon 月龄age theory 年龄理论ageostrophic wind 非地转风aggregate 聚合体aggregation 聚集aging 时效agonic line 无偏线agreement 一致agricultural climatology 农业气候学agricultural meteorology 农业气象学agroclimatology 农业气候学agrometeorology 农业气象学agrophysics 农业物理学aharonov bohm effect 阿哈拉诺夫玻姆效应air capacitor 空气电容器air cell 空气电池air chamber 气室air compressor 空气压缩机air condenser 空气电容器air coolant 冷却空气air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air coordinates 空间座标air current 气流air earth current 地空电流air flow 气流air gap 气隙air glow 气辉air insulation 空气绝缘air ionization chamber 空气电离室air mass 气团air mass analysis 气团分析air mass classification 气团分类air mass modification 气团变性air mass thunderstorm 气团雷暴air monitor 大气污染监视器空气监测器air pocket 气囊air pressure 空气压力air proof 气密的air pump 空气泵air resistance 空气阻力air shower 空气簇射air streamline 空气吝air temperature 气温air thermometer 空气温度表air tight 气密的airborne holography 空中全息照相aircraft observation 飞机观测airplane 飞机airtight packing 气密密封airy pattern 埃里图样airy's disk 埃里斑albedo 反照率albedometry 反射率测定法alchemy 炼金术alcohol 醇alcohol thermometer 酒精温度表alder transition 阿尔得跃迁aleph zero 阿列夫零alexandrite laser 翠绿宝石激光器algebra 代数algebraic complement 代数余子式algebraic correspondence 代数对应algebraic curve 代数曲线algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数式algebraic function 代数函数algebraic geometry 代数几何algebraic polynomial 代数多项式algebraic sum 代数和algebraic surface 代数曲面algebraic system 代数系algebraic variety 代数族algebroidal function 代数型函数algevraic 代数的algol 算法语言algol type eclipsing binary 大陵变星algol variable 大陵变星algorithm 算法algorithmic language 算法语言alidade 照准仪aligned nuclei 排列整齐的核;线列核alignment 定向alignment chart 列线图alkali 碱alkali halide 碱金属卤化物alkaline battery 碱性蓄电池alkaline earth metal 碱土金属all weather remote sensing 全天候遥测allende meteorite 艾伦德陨星allobar 变压区allochromatic 假色的allomerism 异质同晶allomorphic 同质异晶的allomorphism 同质异晶allotrope 同素异形体allotropic 同素异形的allotropic modification 同素异形变态allotropic transformation 同素异形变换allotropy 同素异形allow 容许allowable 容许的allowable error 容许误差allowable stress 容许应力allowable transition 容许跃迁allowed energy band 容许能带allowed line 容许谱线allowed transition 容许跃迁alloy 合金alloy diffused transistor 合金扩散晶体管alloy diffusion transistor 合金扩散晶体管alloy junction 合金结alloy junction diode 合金结二极管alloy junction transistor 合金结型晶体管alloyed steel 合金钢alloyed transistor 合金晶体管almanac 天文年历almost everywhere 几平处处almost periodic function 殆周期函数almucantar 等高圈alnico 阿尔尼科合金alpha decay 衰变alpha disintegration 衰变alpha emitter 发射体alpha iron 铁alpha particle 粒子alpha particle model of nucleus 核的粒子模型alpha phase 相alpha process 过程alpha radiation 辐射alpha radioactive 放射性的alpha radioactivity 放射能alpha ray spectrometer 谱仪alpha rays 射线alpha spectrum 射线谱alphanumeric 字母数字式alphatron vacuum gage 真空计altar 天坛座altazimuth 地平经纬仪alternate angles 错角alternating 变号的alternating current 交流alternating current bridge 交羚桥alternating current josephson effect 约瑟夫逊效应alternating field 交变场alternating gradient focusing 强聚焦alternating gradient synchrotron 交变磁场梯度同步加速alternating group 交代群alternating load 交变负载alternating series 交错级数alternation 交错alternative 必择其一altimeter 高度表altitude 高度altitude effect 高度效应altitude rocket 高空火箭alto 女中音altocumulus 高积云altostratus 高层云aluminium 铝aluminium alloy 铝合金aluminium electrolytic capacitor 铝电解电容器aluminizing 铍铝alundum 人造刚玉amagat 阿马伽amagat manometer 阿马伽压力计amalgam 汞齐amalgamation 汞齐化amber 琥珀ambient 周围的ambient pressure 环境压力ambient temperature 周围温度ambipolar diffusion 双极扩散americium 镅ametropia 眼反常amici's prism 阿米吴镜ammeter 安培计ammonia 氨ammonia maser 氨分子微波激射器ammonia water 氨水ammonium 铵amorphous 无定形的amorphous body 非晶体amorphous carbon 无定形碳amorphous magnetic material 非晶磁材料amorphous magnetism 非晶体磁性amorphous metal 非晶态金属amorphous semiconductor 非晶态半导体amorphous state 非晶态amorphous substance 无定形物质amount 数量amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of information 信息量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of substance 物质量ampere 安ampere hour 安时ampere meter 安培计ampere second 安秒ampere turn 安匝ampere turn per meter 每米安匝数ampere turns 安匝数amphoteric 两性的amphoteric ion 两性离子amplidyne 放大发电机amplification 放大amplification constant 放大系数amplification factor 放大系数amplified spontaneous emission 放大自发射amplifier 放大器amplifying tube 放大管amplitude 振幅amplitude characteristic 振幅特性amplitude discriminator 脉冲高度鉴别器amplitude distortion 振幅失真amplitude function 振幅函数amplitude mode 振幅模amplitude modulated oscillations 爹振荡amplitude modulation 爹amplitude reflectance 振幅反射度amplitude selector 振幅选择器amplitude transmittance 振幅透过率anabatic wind 谷风anaclastics 屈光学anafront 上滑锋anallobar 正变压中心analog 数学模型analog circuit 模拟电路analog computer 模拟计算机analog method 相似法analog signal 模拟信号analog switch 模拟开关analog to digital conversion 模拟数字转换analog to digital converter a d 变换器模数变换器analogous 类似的analogue 数学模型analogue computer 模拟计算机analogue display 相似表示analogue method 相似法analogy 模拟analyser 分析器analysis 分析analysis centre 分析中心analysis of covariance 协方差解析analysis of variance 方差分析analysis of weather map 天气图分析analysis situs 拓扑学analytic 分析的analytic continuation 解析开拓analytic curve 分析曲线analytic dynamics 解析动力学analytic expression 分析式analytic form 分析形式analytic function 解析函数analytic geometry 分析几何学analytic line 分析线analytic manifold 分析簇analytic method 分析法analytic perturbation theory 解析微扰论analytic set 分析集analytic signal 分析信号analytic transformation 分析变换analytic vector 解析向量analytical balance 分析天平analytical dynamics 分析力学analytical mechanics 分析力学analyzer 分析器analyzing magnet 磁分析器anamorphotic lens 象歪曲透镜anastigmat 消象散透镜anastigmatic 去象散的anastigmatic lens 消象散透镜anastigmatism 消象散性anchor ring 锚环and circuit 与电路and or circuit 与或电路anderson localization 安德森定域anderson model 安德森模型anderson orthogonality theorem 安德森正交定理anderson's delocalization theory 安德森非定域理论andreev reflection 安德列耶夫反射andromeda 仙女座andromeda galaxy 仙女座星云andromeda nebula 仙女座星云anechoic 无回声的anechoic chamber 无回声室anechoic room 静室anelasticity 滞弹性anemogram 风力自记曲线anemograph 风速计anemometer 风速表anemoscope 测风器风速仪anergy 无力Bb a gage a b 电离计b battery b电池组b h curve b h 曲线b phase b 相b quark b 夸克babinet principle 巴比内原理babinet's compensator 巴比内补偿器back coupling 反馈耦合back diffusion 逆扩散back electromotive force 反电动势back focus 后焦点back pressure 背压back scattering 逆散射background count 本底计数background noise 本底噪声background radiation 本底辐射backing vacuum pump 前级真空泵backscattering 后方散射backward flow 逆流backward radiation 逆辐射backward scattering 后方散射baffle 挡板;声障板baffle plate 挡板bag model 袋模型bakelite 电木balance 秤balanced gyroscope 平衡陀螺仪ballast tube 镇淋ballistic conduction 冲猾导ballistic curve 弹道曲线ballistic galvanometer 冲荤疗ballistic mode 冲唬ballistic pendulum 弹道摆ballistic rocket 弹道火箭ballistic tone 弹道声ballistics 弹道学balmer series 巴耳末系balsam 屎band 带band crossing 能带交叉band gap 能带隙band head 谱带头band model 能带模型band pass filter 带通滤波片band series 带系band spectrum 带谱band strength 带强度band structure 带结构band theory 能带理论bandwidth 带宽bar 巴bar magnet 条形磁铁bardeen cooper schrieffer theory 巴丁库珀施里弗理论bare mass 裸质量barette 裸线barium 钡barium titanate 钛酸钡barkhausen effect 巴克好森效应barn 靶barnard star 巴纳德星barnett effect 巴涅特效应barometer 气压表barometric altimeter 气压测高计barometric altimetry 气压测高法barometric height formula 气压测高公式barometrograph 气压记录仪barometry 气压测定法barotropic atmosphere 正压大气barotropic fluid 正压铃barred nebula 棒旋星云barred spiral 棒旋星云barrel 桶barrel distortion 桶形畸变barretter 镇羚阻器稳疗barrier 势垒barrier layer 阻挡层barrier layer cell 阻挡层光电池barrier layer rectifier 阻挡层整流bartlett force 巴特列特力barycentric 重心的barycentric coordinates 质心坐标barygyroscope 重力控制陀螺仪baryon 重子baryon asymmetry of the universe 宇宙重子非对称baryon charge 重子荷baryon number 重子数baryon resonance 重子共振base 底base centered lattice 底心点阵base metal 贱金属base unit 基本单位basic interaction 基本相互酌basic science 基础科学bass 低音batch process 循环过程batch processing 成批处理bathochrome 向红团bathochromic effect 向红效应battery 电池组bauschinger effect 瓦伍辛格效应baxter model 巴克斯特模型bayard alpert gage a b 电离计bbgky hierarchy equation bbgky 等级方程bcs theory 巴丁库珀施里弗理论beacon 标灯bead lightning 珠形闪电beam 射束beam channel 束哩道beam cooling 束冷却beam current 射束电流beam extraction 束笼出beam focusing 束聚焦beam foil spectroscopy 束箔光谱学beam instability 束粱稳定性beam intensity 束量度beam monitor 束拎测器beam plasma system 束等离子体系beam rider guidance 波束引导beam self focusing 束猎聚焦beam shape 束廖状beam spectroscopy 束光谱学beam splitter 射束分离器分束器beam splitting mirror 半透射反射镜beam stopper 束霖止器beam transport system 束龄运系统bearing 方位beat 拍beat frequency 拍频beat frequency oscillator 拍频振荡器beauty quark b 夸克beckmann's thermometer 贝克曼温度计becquerel 贝克勒耳becquerel rays 贝克勒耳射线beginning of besselian year 贝塞尔年初bel 贝bell inequality 贝尔不等式bellows 波纹管belousov zhabotinski reaction 别洛乌蓑扎甫京斯基反应bend contour 等弯曲轮廓线bend test 弯曲试验bending 挠曲bending magnet 偏转磁铁bending moment 弯矩bending strength 抗挠强度bending stress 挠应力bending test 弯曲试验bending vibration 弯曲振动berkelium 锫bernstein wave 伯豆坦波berry phase 贝里相位beryllium 铍bessel function 贝塞尔函数besselian year 假年bet adsorption isotherm bet 吸附等温线beta activity 放射性beta decay 衰变beta disintegration 衰变beta distribution 分布beta electron 电子beta emitter 发射体beta particle 粒子beta phase 相beta radiation 辐射beta radioactive 放射性的beta radioactivity 放射性beta ray spectrum 射线谱beta rays 射线beta spectrograph 摄谱仪beta spectrometer 谱仪beta spectroscopy 光谱学beta spectrum 射线谱beta value 值beta vibration 振动betatron 电子感应加速器betatron oscillation 电子感应加速岂荡betatron radiation 电子感应加速气射bethe approximation 贝特近似bethe salpeter equation 贝特沙耳皮特方程bevatron 高能质子同步稳相加速器bf4 counter bf4计数管bhabha scattering 巴巴散射bias 偏差bias battery 偏压电池bias voltage 偏压biaxial crystal 双轴晶体bicenvex 两面凸的bichromate cell 重铬酸电池biconcave 两面凹的biconcave lens 双凹透镜biconvex lens 双凸透镜biela comet 比拉彗biexciton 双激子bifilar suspension 双线悬置系统bifocal lens 双焦点透镜bifurcation 分叉bifurcation point 分支点bifurcation process 分支过程big bang 大爆炸big bang cosmology 大爆炸宇宙论big bang universe model 大爆炸宇宙模型big science 巨大科学bilateral symmetry 双侧对称bilateral system 可逆系统bilens 双透镜billion electron volt 十亿电子伏特bimetal 双金属bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度表bimetallic thermostat 双金属恒温器bimirror 双镜bimolecular 两分子的binary 双星binary alloy 二元合金binary cell 二进制单元binary element 二进制单元binary notation 二进制记数法binary star 双星binary system 二元系binaural effect 双耳效应binding energy 结合能binding force 键合力binocular 双目镜binocular microscope 双目显微镜binocular vision 双目视觉binomial distribution 二项式分布bioastronomy 生物天文学bioastrophysics 生物天体物理学biological clock 生物钟biological dose 生物剂量biological half life 生物半衰期biological radiation effect 生物辐射效应bioluminescence 生物发光biomagnetism 生物磁学biomechanics 生物力学bionics 仿生电子学biophysics 生物物理学biosensor 生物敏感元件biospectrometer 生物光谱计biot savart's law 毕奥萨伐尔定律biotechnology 生物工艺学bipolar fet integrated circuit 双极场效应晶体管集成电路bipolar integrated circuit 双极集成电路bipolar transistor 双极晶体管bipolaron 双极化子biprism 菲涅耳棱镜biquadratic exchange interaction 双二次交换相互酌birefringence 双折射birefringence of flow 怜双折射birefringent crystal 双折射晶体birth and death process 增消过程bismuth 铋bistable laser 双稳态激光器bit 彼特bitter pattern 毕特图样bjorken scaling 比约肯标度无关性bk tube bk 管black and white group 黑白群black and white photography 黑白照相术black body 黑体black body radiation 黑体辐射black body temperature 黑体温度black box 黑箱black dwarf 黑矮星black hole 黑洞blackbody 黑体blackhole physics 黑洞物理学blasius flow 布拉乌斯流blasius' formula 布拉乌斯公式blazed grating 炫耀光栅blend 混合线blind spot 盲点bloch band 能带bloch equation 布洛赫方程bloch function 布洛赫函数bloch orbit 布洛赫轨道bloch theorem 布洛赫定理bloch wall 布洛赫壁block diagram 方块图blocking effect 阻挡效应blocking layer 阻挡层blocking layer photo cell 阻挡层光电池blocking oscillator 阻塞振荡器blowhole 空腔blue shift 蓝移blueshift 蓝移bn object bn 天体bobbin 线图架bode law 波德定律body 物体body burden 体内积存量body centered cubic lattice 体心立方晶格body centred cubic 体心立方的bogoliubov transformation 波戈留玻夫变换bohm diffusion 玻姆扩散bohm pines theory 玻姆帕因斯理论bohr atom model 玻尔原子模型bohr magneton 玻尔磁子bohr radius 玻尔半径bohr van leeuwen theorem 玻尔范莱欧文定理boiling 沸腾boiling point 沸点boiling temperature 沸点boiling water reactor 沸水堆bolide 火球bolometer 辐射热测量器bolometric magnitude 热星等boltzmann constant 玻耳兹曼常数boltzmann distribution 玻耳兹曼分布boltzmann equation 输运方程boltzmann factor 玻耳兹曼因子boltzmann principle 玻耳兹曼原理boltzmann statistics 玻耳兹曼统计boltzmann transport equation 玻耳兹曼输运方程bomb calorimeter 弹式量热器bombardment 轰击bond angle 键角bond energy 结合能bond length 键长bond moment 键偶极矩bond order 键序bond's albedo 球面反照率bonding electron 价电子bonding force 结合力bonding orbital 键轨函数bonner durchmusterung 波肚表boolean algebra 布尔代数booster 增强器增能器booster vacuum pump 增强奇空泵bootes 牧夫座bootstrap 靴绊bootstrap approximation 靴带近似bootstrap model 靴带模型borda's mouthpiece 玻达喷口borda's pendulum 波达摆bordoni peak 波得尼峰born approximation 玻饵似born oppenheimer approximation 玻栋卤竞ＤCc battery c电池组c invariance c 不变性c number c 数c quark c 夸克c transformation c 变换cabibbo theory 卡比玻理论cable 电缆cadmium 镉cadmium cell 镉电池cadmium iodide structure 碘化镉型结构cadmium ratio 镉比caelum 雕具座cage effect 笼效应calabi yau space 卡拉比丘空间calcite 方解石calcium 钙calcium carbide structure 碳化钙型结构calculus of finite differences 差分学calibration 校准calibration curve 校准曲线californium 锎callan symanzik equation 卡兰吸齐克方程caloric theory 热质论calorie 卡calorific 发热的calorific power 热值calorific value 热值calorimeter 热量计calorimetric 量热颇calorimetric measurement 量热calorimetry 热量测定法calory 卡camac 计算机辅助测量和控制系统camelopardalis 鹿豹座camera 照相机camera for electron diffraction 电子衍射照相机camera obscura 针孔照相机canada balsam 加拿大屎canal 道canal rays 极隧射线cancer 巨蟹座candela 新烛candle 蜡烛candle power 烛光canes venatici 猎犬座canis major 大犬座canis minor 小犬座canonical coordinates 正则坐标canonical distribution 正则分布canonical ensemble 正则系综canonical equation 正则方程canonical equation of motion 正则运动方程canonical field theory 正则场论canonical form 典型变式canonical quantization 正则量子化canonical representation 正则表示canonical transformation 正则变换canonical variable 正则变量capacitance 电容capacitance bridge 电容电桥capacitance meter 电容计capacitive 电容的capacitive reactance 电容电抗capacitor 电容器capacity 容量capacity coupling 电容耦合capillarity 毛细管现象capillary 毛细管的capillary electrical phenomenon 毛细管电现象capillary electrometer 毛细管静电计capillary phenomena 毛细现象capillary phenomenon 毛细管现象capillary pressure 毛细管压capillary tube 毛细管capillary viscometer 毛细管粘度计capillary viscosimeter 毛细管粘度计capillary wave 表面张力波capricornus 摩羯座capsule 辐照盒capture 俘获capture cross section 俘获截面capture cross section of neutrons 中子俘获截面capture efficiency 俘获效率capture reaction 俘获反应carat 克拉carbon 碳carbon cycle 碳循环carbon dioxide laser 二氧化碳激光器carbon filament lamp 炭丝灯carbon film resistor 碳薄膜电阻器carbon monoxide laser 一氧化碳激光器carbon nitrogen cycle 碳循环cardioid condenser 心脏形聚光器carina 船底座carnot clausius inequality 卡诺克劳修斯不等式carnot efficiency 卡诺效率carnot's cycle 卡诺循环carrier 载体carrier current 载波电流carrier free 无载体的carrier injection 载体注入carrier lifetime 载体寿命carrier mobility 载体迁移率carrier recombination 载体复合carrier transport 载体输送carrier wave 载波cartesian space 欧几里得空间cascade accelerator 级联加速器cascade process 级联过程cascade radiation 级联辐射cascade shower 级联簇射cascade transformer 级联变压器cascode amplifier 共阴共栅放大器case hardening 表面硬化casimir operator 卡巫尔算符cassegrain focus 卡塞格林焦点cassiopeia 仙后座castigliano theorem 卡斯蒂利亚诺定理cat's eye diaphragm 猫眼光阑cataclysmic variable 激变变星catadioptric system 折反射光系统catalog of celestial bodies 天体表catalysis 催化catalyst 催化剂catalyzer 催化剂catastrophe 灾变catastrophic hypothesis 偶迂假说cathetometer 测高计cathode 阴极cathode dark space 阴极暗区cathode drop 阴极势降cathode fall 阴极势降cathode follower 阴极输出放大器阴极跟随器cathode glow 阴极电辉cathode layer effect 阴极层效应cathode light 阴极电辉cathode luminescence 阴极发光cathode ray oscillograph 阴极射线示波器cathode ray tube 布劳盾cathode rays 阴极射线。
常用物理英语词汇(全)
常用物理英语词汇(全)力学（Mechanics）1. Force（力）2. Acceleration（加速度）3. Momentum（动量）4. Kinetic Energy（动能）5. Potential Energy（势能）6. Gravity（重力）7. Friction（摩擦力）8. Torque（扭矩）9. Angular Momentum（角动量）10. Work（功）热学（Thermodynamics）11. Temperature（温度）12. Heat（热量）13. Internal Energy（内能）14. Entropy（熵）15. Boyle's Law（波义耳定律）16. Charles's Law（查理定律）17. GayLussac's Law（盖吕萨克定律）18. Ideal Gas Law（理想气体定律）19. First Law of Thermodynamics（热力学第一定律）20. Second Law of Thermodynamics（热力学第二定律）电磁学（Electromagnetism）21. Electric Charge（电荷）22. Electric Field（电场）23. Magnetic Field（磁场）24. Current（电流）25. Voltage（电压）26. Resistance（电阻）27. Capacitance（电容）28. Inductance（电感）29. Ohm's Law（欧姆定律）30. Ampère's Law（安培定律）光学（Optics）31. Light（光）32. Refraction（折射）33. Reflection（反射）34. Diffraction（衍射）35. Interference（干涉）36. Polarization（偏振）37. Lens（透镜）38. Prism（棱镜）39. Spectrum（光谱）40. Wave Optics（波动光学）现代物理（Modern Physics）41. Quantum Mechanics（量子力学）42. Relativity（相对论）43. Photon（光子）44. Electron（电子）45. Proton（质子）46. Neutron（中子）47. Quark（夸克）48. Black Hole（黑洞）49. Higgs Boson（希格斯玻色子）50. String Theory（弦理论）这些词汇仅为物理学中常用术语的一小部分。
(完整版)高中物理专业英语词汇
一、机械运动机械运动mechanical motion [mi'kænikəl] ['məuʃən]力学mechanics [mɪ'kænɪks]质点mass point [mæs] [pɔint]参考系reference frame ['refrəns] [freim]坐标系coordinate system [kəu'ɔ:dineit] ['sistəm]路程path[pɑ:θ]位移displacement[dɪs'pleɪsmənt]矢量vector['vektə]标量scalar['skeilə]速度velocity[vi'lɔsiti]平均速度average velocity['ævəridʒ] [vi'lɔsiti瞬时速度instantaneous velocity[,ɪnstən'teinjəs]速率speed[spi:d]v-t 图象v-t graph[ɡrɑ:f]加速度acceleration [æk,selə'reɪʃən]匀变速直线运动uniform variable rectilinear motion['ju:nifɔ:m] ['vɛəriəbl] [,rekti'liniə]初速度initial velocity[i'niʃəl] [vi'lɔsiti]自由落体运动free-fall motion自由落体加速free-fall acceleration[æk,selə'reɪʃən]重力加速度gravitational acceleration [,ɡrævi'teiʃnəl]二、物体的相互作用力force[fɔ:s]牛顿Newton['nju:tn]重力gravity['ɡræviti]重心center of gravity['sentə]万有引力gravitation[,grævɪ'teɪʃən]电磁相互electromagnetic interaction[ɪ,lektrəʊmæg'netɪk]强相互作用strong interaction[,ɪntər'ækʃən]弱相互作用weak interaction形变deformation[,di:fɔ:'meɪʃən,]弹性形变elastic deformation[i'læstik] [,di:fɔ:'meɪʃən,]弹性限度elastic limit[i'læstik] ['limit]弹力elastic force[i'læstik] [fɔ:s]劲度系数coefficient of stiffness[,kəʊə'fɪʃənt] ['stɪfnɪs]胡克定律Hooke law[lɔ:]摩擦力friction force['frikʃən]静摩擦力static frictional force['stætik] ['frikʃən]滑动摩擦力sliding frictional force['slaidiŋ]动摩擦因数dynamic friction factor[dai'næmik]合力resultant force[ri'zʌltənt]分力component force[kəm'pəunənt]力的合成composition of forces[,kɔmpə'ziʃən]平行四边形定则parallelogram rule[,pærə'lelə,græm]共点力concurrent forces[kən'kɜ:rənt,]力的分解resolution of force[,rezə'lu:ʃən]三角形定则triangular rule[traɪ'æŋgjələ] [ru:l]三、牛顿运动定律运动学kinematics[kini'mætiks]动力学dynamics[dai'næmiks]牛顿第一定律Newton first law['nju:tn] [lɔ:]惯性inertia [i'nə:ʃjə]惯性定律law of inertia[i'nə:ʃjə]质量mass[mæs]惯性系inertial system['sistəm]牛顿第二定律Newton second law单位制system of units国际单位制Le System International d’Unites作用力action['ækʃən]反作用力reaction[ri'ækʃən]牛顿第三定律Newton third law超重overweight[,əʊvə'weɪt]失重weightlessness['weɪtlɪs]误差error['erə]偶然误差accidental error[,æksi'dentl]系统误差systematic error [,sistə'mætik]绝对误差absolute error['æbsəlu:t]相对误差relative error['relətiv]四、圆周运动曲线运动curvilinear motion[kə:vi'liniə]切线tangent['tændʒənt]抛体运动projectile motion[prə'dʒektəl,]抛物线parabola[pə'ræbələ]线速度linear velocity['liniə]匀速圆周运动uniform circular motion['ju:nifɔ:m] ['sə:kjulə]角速度angular velocity['æŋgjələ]弧度radian['reidjən]周期period['piəriəd]向心加速度centripetal acceleration[sen'trɪpɪtl]向心力centripetal force[sen'trɪpɪtl]开普勒Kepler引力常量gravitational constant [,ɡrævi'teiʃnəl] ['kɔnstənt]万有引力定律law of universal gravitation[,ju:ni'və:səl]第一宇宙速度first cosmic velocity['kɔzmik]第二宇宙速度second cosmic velocity第三宇宙速度third cosmic velocity黑洞black hole五、能量能量energy['enədʒi]势能potential energy[pə'tenʃəl]动能kinetic energy[kɪ'netɪk, kaɪ-]功work[wə:k]焦耳joule[dʒu:l]功率power['pauə]瓦特watt['pauə]重力势能gravitational potential energy [,ɡrævi'teiʃnəl] [pə'tenʃəl]弹性势能elastic potential energy[i'læstik] [pə'tenʃəl]动能定理theorem of kinetic energy['θi:ərəm] [kɪ'netɪk]机械能mechanical energy[mi'kænikəl]机械能守恒定律law of conservation of mechanical energy[,kɔnsə'veiʃən] [mi'kænikəl]能量守恒定律law of energy conservation[,kɔnsə'veiʃən]拉力traction['trækʃən]轨道obital大小magnatitude方向direction[di'rekʃən]水平horizental竖直vertical['və:tikəl]相互垂直perpendicular[,pɜ:pən'dɪkjələ]坐标coordinate[kəu'ɔ:dineit]直角坐标系cersian coordinate system弹簧spring[spriŋ]球体sphere[sfiə]环loop[lu:p]盘型disc圆柱形cylinder['silində]。
物理类专业英语词汇
分学科词汇物理类8．PHYSICS物理physics 物理mechanics 力学thermodynamics 热力学acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学optics 光学dynamics 动力学force 力velocity 速度acceleration 加速度equilibrium 平衡statics 静力学motion 运动inertia 惯性gravitation 引力relativity 相对gravity 地心引力vibration 震动medium (media) 媒质frequency 频率wavelength 波长pitch 音高intensity 强度echo 回声resonance 回声，洪亮sonar 声纳ultrasonics 超声学electricity 电static electricity 静电magnetism 磁性，磁力magnet 磁体electromagnet 电磁magnetic field 磁场electric current 电流direct current (DC) 直流电alternating current (AC) 交流电electric circuit 电路electric charge 电荷electric voltage 电压electric shock 触电electric appliance 电器conductor 导体insulator 绝缘体semiconductor 半导体battery (cell) 电池dry battery 干电池storage battery 蓄电池electronics 电子学electronic 电子的electronic component (part) 电子零件integrated circuit 集成电路chip 集成电器片，集成块electron tube 电子管vacuum tube 真空管transistor 晶体管amplification (名词)放大amplify （动词）放大amplifier 放大器，扬声器oscillation 震荡optical 光（学）的optical fiber 光学纤维lens 透镜，镜片convex 凸透镜concave 凹透镜microscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜magnifier 放大镜spectrum 光谱ultraviolet 紫外线X rays X射线Gamma rays γ射线infrared rays 红外线microwaves 微波dispersion 色散transparent 透明translucent 半透明opaque 不透明的。
(完整版)高中物理专业英语词汇
机械运动mechanical motion [mi'kænikəl] ['məuʃən] 力学mechanics [mɪ'kænɪks]质点mass point [mæs] [pɔint]参考系reference frame ['refrəns] [freim]坐标系coordinate system [kəu'ɔ:dineit] ['sistəm]路程path[pɑ:θ]位移displacement[dɪs'pleɪsmənt]矢量vector['vektə]标量scalar['skeilə]速度velocity[vi'lɔsiti]平均速度average velocity['ævəridʒ] [vi'lɔsiti瞬时速度instantaneous velocity[,ɪnstən'teinjəs]速率speed[spi:d]v-t图象v-t graph[ɡrɑ:f]加速度acceleration [æk,selə'reɪʃən]匀变速直线运动uniformvariablerectilinear motion['ju:nifɔ:m] ['vɛəriəbl] [,rekti'liniə]初速度initial velocity[i'niʃəl] [vi'lɔsiti]自由落体运动free-fall motion自由落体加速free-fall acceleration[æk,selə'reɪʃən]重力加速度gravitational acceleration [,ɡrævi'teiʃnəl]二、物体的相互作用力force[fɔ:s]牛顿Newton['nju:tn]重力gravity['ɡræviti]重心center of gravity['sentə]万有引力gravitation[,grævɪ'teɪʃən]电磁相互electromagnetic interaction[ɪ,lektrəʊmæg'netɪk] 强相互作用strong interaction[,ɪntər'ækʃən]弱相互作用weak interaction形变deformation[,di:fɔ:'meɪʃən,]弹性形变elastic deformation[i'læstik] [,di:fɔ:'meɪʃən,]弹性限度elastic limit[i'læstik] ['limit]弹力elastic force[i'læstik] [fɔ:s]劲度系数coefficient of stiffness[,kəʊə'fɪʃənt] ['stɪfnɪs]胡克定律Hooke law[lɔ:]摩擦力friction force['frikʃən]静摩擦力static frictional force['stætik] ['frikʃən]滑动摩擦力sliding frictional force['slaidiŋ]动摩擦因数dynamic friction factor[dai'næmik]合力resultant force[ri'zʌltənt]分力component force[kəm'pəunənt]力的合成composition of forces[,kɔmpə'ziʃən]三角形定则triangularrule[traɪ'æŋgjələ] [ru:l]三、牛顿运动定律运动学kinematics[kini'mætiks]动力学dynamics[dai'næmiks]牛顿第一定律Newton first law['nju:tn] [lɔ:]惯性inertia [i'nə:ʃjə]惯性定律law of inertia[i'nə:ʃjə]质量mass[mæs]惯性系inertial system['sistəm]牛顿第二定律Newton second law单位制system of units国际单位制Le System International d’Unites作用力action['ækʃən]反作用力reaction[ri'ækʃən]牛顿第三定律Newton third law超重overweight[,əʊvə'weɪt]失重weightlessness['weɪtlɪs]误差error['erə]偶然误差accidental error[,æksi'dentl]系统误差systematic error [,sistə'mætik]绝对误差absolute error['æbsəlu:t]相对误差relative error['relətiv]四、圆周运动曲线运动curvilinear motion[kə:vi'liniə]切线tangent['tændʒənt]抛体运动projectile motion[prə'dʒektəl,]抛物线parabola[pə'ræbələ]线速度linear velocity['liniə]匀速圆周运动uniformcircularmotion['ju:nifɔ:m]['sə:kjulə]角速度angular velocity['æŋgjələ]弧度radian['reidjən]周期period['piəriəd]向心加速度centripetal acceleration[sen'trɪpɪtl]向心力centripetalforce[sen'trɪpɪtl]开普勒Kepler引力常量gravitational constant [,ɡrævi'teiʃnəl] ['kɔnstənt]万有引力定律law of universal gravitation[,ju:ni'və:səl]第一宇宙速度first cosmic velocity['kɔzmik]第二宇宙速度second cosmic velocity第三宇宙速度third cosmic velocity能量energy['enədʒi]势能potential energy[pə'tenʃəl]动能kinetic energy[kɪ'netɪk, kaɪ-]功work[wə:k]焦耳joule[dʒu:l]功率power['pauə]瓦特watt['pauə]重力势能gravitational potential energy [,ɡrævi'teiʃnəl] [pə'tenʃəl]弹性势能elastic potential energy[i'læstik] [pə'tenʃəl]动能定理theorem of kinetic energy['θi:ərəm] [kɪ'netɪk]机械能mechanical energy[mi'kænikəl]机械能守恒定律law of conservation of mechanical energy[,kɔnsə'veiʃən] [mi'kænikəl]能量守恒定律law of energy conservation[,kɔnsə'veiʃən]拉力traction['trækʃən]轨道obital大小magnatitude方向direction[di'rekʃən]水平horizental竖直vertical['və:tikəl]相互垂直perpendicular[,pɜ:pən'dɪkjələ]坐标coordinate[kəu'ɔ:dineit]直角坐标系cersian coordinate system弹簧spring[spriŋ]球体sphere[sfiə]环loop[lu:p]盘型disc圆柱形cylinder['silində]。
物理 专业英语词汇
Aa.c. generator 交流发电机aberration 光行差，像差absolute index of refraction 绝对折射率absolute refractive index 绝对折射率absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absolute zero 绝对零度absorber 吸收体absorbing power 吸收能力，吸收本领absorptance 吸收比absorption 吸收absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption line 吸收谱线absorption spectrum 吸收光谱，吸收谱accelerate 加速acceleration 加速度acceleration due to gravity 重力加速度acceleration-time graph 加速度—时间关系线图accelerator 加速器acceptor 接受体acceptor doping 受体掺杂acceptor impurity 受体杂质accommodation 调节，视觉调节accumulator 蓄电池accuracy 准确度acetate strip 醋酸酯条片achromatic 消色差的achromatic aberration 消色差achromatic condenser 消色差聚光透镜achromatic light 消色差光，白光acoustic blur 声响模糊acoustic board 吸音板，吸声板acoustic navigation 声响导航acoustic pressure 声压acoustics 声学act on 施于action 作用量，作用，作用力action of point 尖端作用activation 激活，活化activation energy 激活能，活化能active nucleus 活性核，放射性核activity 放射强度，放射性adapter 接合器adder 加法器adhesion 附着力，附着，黏附adhesive force 附着力adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic process 绝热过程aerial 天线aerial induction 天线调谐电感aerial network 天线网络aerodynamic force 气动力，空气动力aerodynamics 气体动力学，空气动力学aerofoil 机翼agent 剂air blower 吹风器air column 空气柱，气柱air cushion 气垫air damping 空气阻尼air film 气膜air track 气垫导航air wedge 气楔alignment 对准，校整alpha decay α衰变alpha part icle α粒子alpha particle scattering analogue α粒子放射模拟alternating current 交流电alternating voltage 交变电压，交流电压alternator 交流发电机altimeter 高度计，测高仪ammeter 安培计amorphous 非结晶的，无定形的ampere 安培，安ampere-hour 安培小时，安时amplification 放大，放大率amplifier 放大器amplify 放大amplitude 振幅amplitude modulation 调幅，振幅调剂amyl acetate 醋酸戊酯anaemia 贫血analogue 模拟analogue experiment 模拟实验analogue signal 仿真讯号，非数字讯号analogue-to-digital conversion 模拟转换analyser 检偏振器AND gate 「与」门anemometer 风速计aneroid barometer 无液气压计，空盒气压计angle of contact 接触角angle of deviation 偏向角angle of diffraction 衍射角，绕射角angle of dip 倾角angle of elevation 仰角angle of emergence 出射角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾角angle of minimum deviation 最小偏向角angle of projection 投射角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of twist 扭转角angstrom 埃angular acceleration 角加速度angular aperture 孔径张角angular displacement 角位移angular frequency 角频率angular impulse 角冲量angular magnification 角度放大，角放大率angular momentum 角动量，动量矩angular motion 角向运动，角运动angular seed 角速率angular velocity 角速度angular width 角宽度annealing 退火，韧化anode 阳极，正极anomalous expansion 反常膨胀antenna 天线anticlockwise moment 逆时针力矩antifreeze 防冻剂antinodal line 腹线antinode 波腹antiparticle 反粒子antiphase 反相，逆相aperture 孔径，口径，孔apparent depth 视深apparent expansion 表观膨胀，视膨胀apparent frequency 表观频率，视频率apparent loss in weight 表观失重apparent weight 表观重量Appleton layer 阿普顿层，F 电离层aqueous layer 水层Archimedes' principle 阿基米得原理area 面积argon 氩armature 电枢artificial disintegration 人工蜕变artificial radioactivity 人工放射astable 非稳态的astable circuit 非稳态电路astable multivibrator 非态多谐振荡器astigmatism 像散，散光astronomical telescope 天文望远镜at infinity 在无穷远处at rest 静止atmosphere 大气，大气层，大气压atmospheric pressure 大气压强atom 原子atomic bomb 原子弹atomic bond 原子键atomic density 原子密度atomic diameter 原子直径atomic energy 原子能atomic mass 原子质量atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic model 原子模型atomic nucleus 原子核atomic number 原子序数atomic radius 原子半径atomic separation 原子间距atomic spacing 原子间距atomic structure 原子结构atomic theory 原子论atomizer 喷雾器attenuation 衰减attraction 吸引attractive force 吸力audible frequency range 听频范围audible signal 可听讯号audio frequency 声频autofocus 自动聚焦，自动对焦avalanche 电子雪崩average acceleration 平均加速度average power 平均功率average speed 平均速率average velocity 平均速度Avogadro constant 阿佛加德罗常数，阿佛加德罗常量Avogadro number 阿佛加德罗数Avogadro's law 阿佛加德罗定律axial 轴向的，沿轴的axial field 轴向场axial search coil 轴向探察线图axis 轴axis of rotation 转轴Bback e.m.f. 反电动势background radiation 本底辐射Bainbridge mass spectrometer 班布里奇质谱仪balance 天平，秤，平衡balance arm 秤杆，平衡臂balance point 平衡点balance bridge 平衡电桥balanced force 平衡力ball bearing 球轴承，滚珠轴承ballistic galvanometer 冲击电流计，冲击检流计ballistic pendulum 冲击摆Balmer series 巴耳末系，巴耳末光谱band spectrum 带状光谱，带状谱bandwidth 带宽bar code 条形码bar magnet 磁棒bare wire 裸线barium 钡barometer 气压计barrier 障碍物barrier layer 阻档层，耗尽层barrier potential difference 阻档层电势差，阻档层电位差Barton's pendulums 巴尔通摆base 基极base current 基极电流battery 电池组battery charger 电池充电器battery holder 电池座beaker 烧杯beam splitter 分束器，射束分离器beat 拍beat frequency 拍频becquerel 贝克勒耳，贝克bel 贝尔，贝bell jar 钟形罩bench mat 实验台垫Bernoulli's theorem 伯努利定律beryllium 铍beta decay β衰变beta particle β粒子biasing circuit 偏压电路biasing voltage 偏压biconcave lens 双凹透镜biconvex lens 双凸透镜bicycle dynamo 自行车发电机，脚踏车发电机bifilar pendulum 双线摆bifocal lens 双焦距透镜big bang model 大爆炸模型bimetallic strip 双层金属片，双金属片binary adder 二进加法器binary system 二进制binding 结合binding energy 结合能binoculars 双筒望远镜Biot-Savart law 毕奥—萨伐尔定律bipolar 双极的birefraction 双折射bistable 双稳态的，双稳器bistable circuit 双稳电路bistable multivibrator 双稳态多谐振荡器bit 二进制制，位black body radiation 黑体辐射block and tackle 滑轮组block diagram 方框图blocking capacitor 隔直流电器容blooming 敷霜，表面加膜Bohr atom 玻尔原子Bohr radius 玻尔半径Bohr theory 玻尔理论boil 沸腾，煮沸boiler 锅炉boiling point 沸点bolometer 辐射热计Boltzmann constant 玻耳兹曼常数，玻耳兹曼常量bombardment 轰击bond energy 键能bonding 键合Bourdon gauge 布尔登气压计bow wave 弓形波，舷波Boyle's law 博伊尔定律Brackett series 布喇开系，布喇开光谱Bragg angle 布喇格角Bragg diffraction 布喇格衍射，布喇格绕射Bragg plane 布喇格平面Bragg's law 布喇格定律brake 制动器breakdown potential 击穿电势，击穿电位breaking point 断点breaking strength 抗断强度breaking stress 致断应力breeder reactor 增殖反应堆bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Brewster's law 布鲁斯特定律bridge circuit 桥式电路bridge rectifier 桥式整流器bright fringe 亮纹brightness 亮度brittle 脆的，易碎的bromine 溴Brownian movement 布朗运动brush 电刷bubble chamber 气泡室bubble raft model 泡筏模型buffer 缓冲器buffer circuit 缓冲电路bulk modulus 体积弹性模量Bunsen burner 本生灯buoyancy 浮力burette 滴定管burette stand 滴定管架burglar alarm 防盗警报器，防盗警钟buzzer 蜂鸣器by-pass 旁路byte 二进制组，字节cable 电缆cadmium sulphide 硫化镉caesium 铯calcite 方解石calibrate 校准，标上刻度calipers 测径器，卡钳calorie 卡路里，卡calorimeter 量热器camera 照相机cancer cell 癌细胞candela 坎德拉cantilever 悬臂capacitance 电容capacitance substitution box 换值电容箱capacitive circuit 电容电路capacitive component 电容性分量capacitive coupling 电容耦合capacitive discharge 电容性放电capacitive reactance 容抗capacitor 电容器capacitor-input filter 电容输入滤波器capacity 容量，载量capillarity 毛细现象，毛细作用capillary depression 毛细下降capillary rise 毛细上升capillary tube 毛细管capsule 囊capture 俘获carbon 碳carbon granule 碳颗粒carbon paper disc 圆形碳纸carbon-14 dating 碳14 年代测定法carburettor 化油器，汽化器carrier wave 载波carry 进位castor oil 蓖麻油cathode 阴极，负极cathode ray 阴极射线cathode ray deflection tube 阴极射线偏转管cathode-ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器，示波器cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管cavity resonator 空腔共振器celestial telescope 天体望远镜cell 电池，细胞Celsius temperature scale 摄氏温标centimetre 厘米centralized low voltage power supply unit 中央控制低压电源箱centre of curvature 曲率中心centre of gravity 重心centre of mass 质心centre of oscillation 振荡中心centre-tapped transformer 中心抽头变压器centrifugal force 离心力centrifuge 离心机centripetal acceleration 向心加速度centripetal force 向心力Chadwick 查德威克chain reaction 连锁反应change of state 物态变化change-over switch 换向开关characteristic 特性，特征characteristic curve 特性曲线characteristic line 特征线，特征谱characteristic spectrum 特征光谱，特征谱charge 电荷，充电，起电charge carrier 载荷子charge conservation 电荷守恒charge density 电荷密度charge distribution 电荷分布charge to mass ratio 荷质比charged particle 带电粒子charging by contact 接触起电charging by friction 摩擦生电charging by induction 感应起电charging by sharing 授受起电charging time constant 充电时间常数，充电时间常量Charles's law 查理定律choke 扼流，抗流，扼流圈，抗流圈choke circuit 扼流电路，抗流电路chromatic aberration 色差chromatic dispersion 色散cinefilm soundtrack 电影胶片声迹circle of least confusion 最少模糊圈，明晰圈circuit 电路circuit board 电路板circuit breaker 断路器circuit symbol 电路符号circular coil 环形线圈circular motion 圆周运动circular orbit 圆周轨道circular pulse 圆形脉冲circular wave 圆形波circular wavefront 圆形波阵面，圆形波前clamp 夹钳，夹紧clap-echo method 「拍掌—回声」法cleave 裂开clinical thermometer 体温计clip 夹子clockwise moment 顺时针力矩closed circuit 闭合电路closed pipe 闭管closed tube 闭管closed-loop control system 死循环控制系统closed-loop gain 死循环增益closed-loop voltage gain 死循环电压增益closely packed 密堆积的cloud chamber 云室cloud chamber track 云室径迹coaxial 共轴，同轴coaxial cable 同轴电缆，同轴cobalt 钴code 编码coder 编码器coefficient of dynamic friction 动摩擦系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of restitution 恢复系数coefficient of static friction 静摩擦系数coefficient of viscosity 黏滞系数coherent 相干的cohesion 内聚力，内聚cohesive force 内聚力coil 线圈collector 集电极，集极collector current 集电极电流，集极电流collimator 准直管，准直仪collision 碰撞colour 颜色colour code 色码，色标combinational logic 组合逻辑common emitter 共发射极common-mode voltage 共模电压commutator 换向器compass 指南针，罗盘complete circuit 完整电路component 组件，分量，组分component of force 分力compound microscope 复式显微镜compound pendulum 复摆compressed gas 压缩气体compressibility 可压缩性，压缩系数，压缩率compressible fluid 可压缩性流体compression 密部，压缩compression spring balance 压缩弹簧天平concave 凹concave lens 凹透镜concave mirror 凹镜，凹面镜concentric capacitor 同心电容器condensation 凝结，凝聚condensation nucleus 凝结核，凝聚核condensation point 凝点，凝结点condenser 聚光器，电容器，冷凝器conductance 电导conductivity 传导性，传导率conductor 导体conical pendulum 锥摆conjugate foci 共轭焦点conservation of angular momentum 角动量守恒conversation of charge 电荷守恒conservation of energy 能量守恒conservation of mechanical energy 机械能守恒conservation of momentum 动量守恒conservative force 守恒力，保守力conserved 守恒constant acceleration 恒加速度constant angular acceleration 恒角加速度constant angular velocity 恒角速度constant force 恒力constant motion 恒速运动constant pressure 定压constant speed 恒速率constant temperature 定温constant velocity 恒速度constant volume 定容constant volume gas thermometer 定容气体温度计constantan 康铜constriction 颈缩constructive interference 相长干涉contact angle 接触角contact area 接触面积contact force 接触力continuity equation 连续性方程continuous spectrum 连续光谱，连续谱continuous wave 连续波contract 收缩control experiment 对照实验，比对实验control grid 控制栅极control rod 控制棒control system 控制系统convection 对流converge 会聚converging lens 会聚透镜converging mirror 会聚镜convex 凸convex lens 凸透镜convex mirror 凸镜，凸面镜coolant 冷却剂cooling by evaporation 蒸发致冷cooling correction 冷却修正cooling curve 冷却曲线cooling effect 冷却效应cooling system 冷却系统，散热系统coplanar forces 共面力core 心，核心Coriolis force 科里奥利力corkscrew rule 螺旋法则cornea 角膜corona discharge 电晕放电corpuscular theory of light 光的微粒学说correction 矫正，修正cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射coulomb 库伦Coulomb's law 库伦定律count rate 计数率counter 计数器counter weight 平衡锤，配重couple 力偶coupled oscillation 耦合振荡coupling 耦合covalent bond 共价键crane magnet 起重磁铁creep 蠕变crest 波峰critical angle 临界角critical damping 临界阻尼critical mass 临界质量critical point 临界点critical temperature 临界温度critical velocity 临界速度crocodile clip 鳄鱼夹cross hairs 十字丝，叉丝cross-sectional area 截面积Crova's disc 克罗瓦盘crystal 晶体crystal diffraction 晶体衍射，晶体绕射crystal lattice 晶体点阵，晶体格子，晶格crystal planes 晶面crystalline 结晶的crystallization 结晶crystallography 晶体学cubical expansivity 体积膨胀系数，体积膨胀率curie 居里current 电流current amplification 电流放大current amplification factor 电流放大因素current amplifier 电流放大器current balance 电流天平current density 电流密度current gain 电流增益current intensity 电流强度current pulse 电流脉冲current sensitivity 电流灵敏度current stabilizer 稳流器current transfer characteristic 电流转移特性current-carrying conductor 载电流导体current-voltage characteristic curve 电流—电压特性曲线curved mirror 曲面镜cyclotron 回旋加速器cylindrical concave lens 柱面凹透镜cylindrical concave mirror 柱面凹镜cylindrical convex lens 柱面凸透镜cylindrical convex mirror 柱面凸镜cylindrical lens 柱面透镜cylindrical mirror 柱面镜Dd.c. generator 直流发电机d.c. motor 直流电动机Dalton's law of partial pressures 道尔顿分压定律damped harmonic motion 阻尼谐动damped harmonic oscillation 阻尼谐振damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damping 阻尼damping force 阻尼力dark fringe 暗纹data 数据dating 年代测定daughter nucleus 子核daughter nuclide 子核素de Broglie relation 德布罗意关系式de Broglie wave 德布罗意波dead time 失效时间decade capacitance box 十进电容箱decade resistance box 十进电阻箱decay 衰变decay analogue 衰变模拟decay constant 衰变常数，衰变常量decay curve 衰变曲线decay law 衰变定律decay product 衰变产物decelerate 减速deceleration 减速度decibel 分贝decode 译码，解碼decoder 译码器，译码器deflection 偏转deflection plate 偏转板deflection system 偏转系统deflection tube 偏转管deformation 形变degradation of energy 能量退降，能量递降degree 度degree Celsius 摄氏度degree of freedom 自由度demagnetization 去磁，退磁demonstration diode 演示用二极管demonstration meter 演示用电表density 密度depletion layer 耗尽层，阻挡层depth of field 景深derived quantity 导出量derived unit 导出单位destructive interference 相消干涉detection 探测detector 探测器detector of radiation 辐射探测器deuterium 氘，重氢deuteron 氘核，重氢核deviation 偏向，偏差device 装置，设计，器件diamagnetism 抗磁性diaphragm 光阑，膜片diatomic molecule 双原子分子dielectric 电介质，介电的dielectric constant 介电常数，介电常量，电容率dielectric polarization 电介质极化dielectric strength 电介质强度differential equation 微分方程differential input voltage 差动输入电压diffracted ray 衍射线，绕射线diffraction 衍射，绕射diffraction grating 衍射光栅，绕射光栅diffuse reflection 漫反射diffusion 扩散，漫射diffusion cloud chamber 扩散云室digital 数字的digital display 数字显示digital signal 数字讯号digital-to-analogue conversion 数模转换dimension 量纲，因次，维，大小dimensional analysis 量纲分析，因次分析diminished 缩小diode 二极管diode probe 二极管微波探测器dioptre 屈光度，焦度dipole 偶极子direct current 直流电direction 方向，方位direction of propagation 传播方向directly heated cathode 直热式阴极discharge 放电disintegration 蜕变dislocation 位错dispersion 色散dispersive power 色散能力，色散本领，色散率displacement 位移，排量displacement can 排水罐displacement-time graph 位移—时间关系线图dissipative force 耗散力distance 距离distance-time graph 距离—时间关系线图distortion 失真，扭曲，畸变disturbance 干扰diverge 发散diverging lens 发散透镜diverging mirror 发散镜division of amplitude 振幅分割division of wavefront 波阵面分割，波前分割domain 畴，域domestic circuit 家居电路donor 给予体doped semiconductor 掺杂半导体doping 掺杂Doppler broadening 多普勒谱线增宽Doppler effect 多普勒效应Doppler shift 多普勒频移dosage 剂量dose 剂量dose rate 剂量率double pulley 双滑轮double refraction 双折射double slit 双缝double-pole-double-throw switch 双刀双掷开关doublet 双重线drag force 阻力，曳力drift velocity 漂移速度driver circuit 驱动电路driver frequency 驱动频率driving cell 驱动电池driving force 驱动力driving mirror 行车后视镜dry battery 干电池组dry cell 干电池dual trace oscilloscope 双迹示波器ductile 延性的Dulong-Petit law 杜隆—珀替定律dynamic equilibrium 动态平衡dynamic friction 动摩擦dynamic resistance 动态电阻dynamics 动力学dynamo 发电机Eearth 接地，地线earthquake waves 地震波ebonite 硬橡胶，硬质胶ebonite rod 硬橡胶棒，硬质胶棒echo 回声，回波eddy current 涡电流，涡流eddy current damping 涡流阻尼eddy current loss 涡流损耗effective mass 有效质量efficiency 效率effort 施力Einstein's mass-energy relation 爱因斯坦质能关系式elastic collision 弹性碰撞elastic constant 弹性常数，弹性常量elastic deformation 弹性形变elastic hysteresis 弹性滞后elastic limit 弹性极限elastic strain energy 弹性应变能elasticity 弹性electric bell 电铃electric charge 电荷electric current 电流electric field 电场electric field intensity 电场强度electric field pattern 电场图形electric fire 电暖炉electric line of force 电力线electric motor 电动机electric potential 电势，电位electric power 电功率electric shock 电震electrical appliance 电器electrical conductivity 导电率electrical energy 电能electrical oscillation 电振荡electrical potential energy 电势能，电位能electrical resonance 电共振electricity 电，电学electrode 电极electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质electrolytic 电解质的，电解的electrolytic capacitor 电解质电容器electromagnet 电磁铁，电磁体electromagnetic coil 电磁感应圈electromagnetic contact 电磁触点electromagnetic force 电磁力electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic moment 电磁矩electromagnetic oscillation 电磁振荡electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromagnetism 电磁学electrometer 静电计electromotive force 电动势electron 电子electron beam 电子束electron cloud 电子云electron diffraction 电子衍射，电子绕射electron drift 电子漂移electron energy level 电子能级electron gun 电子枪electron transition 电子跃迁electron tube 电子管electron-volt 电子伏特，电子伏electronics 电子学electrophorus 起电盘electroscope 验电器electrostatic bond 静电键electrostatic field apparatus 静电场仪器electrostatic precipitation 静电沉淀法electrostatics 静电学element 元素，组件elliptic orbit 椭圆轨道elongation 伸长度emergent ray 出射线emission 发射emission line 发射谱线emission spectrum 发射光谱，发射谱emissivity 发射率，比辐射率emit 发射emitter 发射极，射极emitter current 发射极电流，射极电流enamelled wire 漆包线encode 编码encoder 编码器end-correction 端部修正，管口校正量end-on collision 同向碰撞，尾追碰撞energetic particle 高能粒子energy 能量，能energy band 能带energy conversion 能量转换energy conversion efficiency 能量转换效率energy input 能量输入energy level 能级energy output 能量输出energy transfer 能量转移enriched uranium 浓缩铀equation of continuity 连续性方程equation of state 物态方程equation of uniformly accelerated motion 匀加速运动方程equatorial orbit 赤道轨道equilibrium 平衡equilibrium condition 平衡条件equilibrium spacing 平衡间距equipartition of energy 能量均分equipotential 等势的，等位的equipotential line 等势线，等位线equipotential surface 等势面，等位面equivalent capacitance 等效电容equivalent inductance 等效电感equivalent resistance 等效电阻erect 正立escape velocity 逃逸速度ether 以太，醚evacuation 抽成真空evaporation 蒸发excess pressure 超压，逾电压excitation 激发excitation energy 激发能excitation potential 激发电势，激发电位excitation voltage 激发电压excited 受激excited energy level 受激能级excited state 受激态expansion 膨胀expansivity 膨胀系数，膨胀率exponential change 指数式改变exponential decay 指数式衰变exposure 曝光量，照射extension 伸长external force 外力external work 外功extra high tension 超高电压extra-nuclear structure 核外结构extraordinary ray 非常光线extrapolation 外推，外推法extrinsic semiconductor 含杂质半导体eyepiece 接目镜，目镜Ff-number f 数，光圈数f-stop f 制光圈far point 远点farad 法拉Faraday constant 法拉第常数，法拉第常量Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction 法拉第电磁感应定律fast breeder reactor 快中子增殖反应堆feedback 反馈feedback amplifier 反馈放大器feedback resistance 反馈电阻ferromagnetic substance 铁磁性物质ferromagnetism 铁磁性fictitious force 假力，伪力fidelity 保真性，保真度field coil 场线圈field effect transistor 场效应晶体管field intensity 场强field lines 场力线field magnet 场磁铁，场磁体field of view 视场，视野field strength 场强figure of merit 优值，灵敏值filament 灯丝，丝极filter capacitor 滤波电容器filter circuit 滤波电路filter pump 滤泵final state 终态，末态final velocity 末速度fine-adjustment 微调，细调fire alarm 火警警报器，火警钟first law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律first order spectrum 第一级光谱，第一级谱fission 裂变fission reactor 裂变反应堆fixed point 定点fixed pulley 定滑轮fixed resistor 定值电阻器flat coil 扁平线圈flat solenoid 扁平螺线管flat-bottomed flask 平底烧瓶Fleming's left hand rule 弗林明左手定则Fleming's right hand rule 弗林明右手定则floating body 浮体fluid 流体fluid dynamics 流体动力学fluorescence 荧光fluorescent screen 荧光屏，荧光幕flux 通量flux density 通量密度fly-back 回扫flywheel 飞轮focal length 焦距focal plane 焦平面focus 焦点，聚焦，对焦focus control 聚焦控制follower circuit 跟随电路foot pump 脚踏泵force 力force constant 力常数，力常量force polygon 力多边形force resolution 力的分解force triangle 力三角形force-extension curve 施力—伸长关系曲线forced oscillation 受迫振荡former 框forward biased 正向偏压forward current 正向电流fossil fuel 化石燃料Foucault's rotating mirror method 傅科旋转镜法frame of reference 参考坐标系，参考系Franck-Hertz experiment 弗兰克—赫兹实验Fraunhofer diffraction 夫琅和费衍射，夫琅和费绕射Fraunhofer lines 夫琅和费谱线free electron 自由电子free fall 自由下坠，自由下落free falling body 自由落体free oscillation 自由振荡free path 自由程free space 自由空间freeze 凝固freezing point 凝固点freon 氟利昂，二氯二氟甲烷frequency 频率frequency modulation 调频，频率调制frequency response 频率响应Fresnel diffraction 菲涅耳衍射，菲涅耳绕射Fresnel's biprism 菲涅耳双棱镜friction 摩擦，摩擦力friction compensated 补偿摩擦作用frictionless motion 无摩擦运动fringe 条纹fringe pattern 条纹图形fuel rod 燃料棒fulcrum 支点full adder 全加法器full-scale deflection 满标偏转full-wave rectification 全波整流full-wave rectifier 全波整流器fundamental frequency 基频fundamental mode of vibration 基谐振动模式fundamental note 基音fundamental quantity 基本量fundamental unit 基本单位fuse 保险丝fuse rating 保险丝额定值fusion 熔解，聚变fusion point 熔点fusion reactor 聚变反应堆GG - clamp G-形钳gain 增益gain control 增益控制galaxy 星系Galilean telescope 伽利略望远镜Galileo's thought experiment 伽利略假想实验galvanometer 电流计，检流计gamma radiation 伽玛辐射gamma ray 伽玛射线gap 隙gas 气，气体gas pressure 气体强压，气压gaseous phase 气相gaseous state 气态gauge 规，计Gauss theorem 高斯定理Geiger counter 盖革计数器Geiger-Marsden scattering experiment 盖革—马斯登散射实验Geiger-Muller counter 盖革—弥勒计数器Geiger-Muller tube 盖革—弥勒管general gas equation 普适气体方程general gas law 普适气体定律generator 发电机genetic effect 遗传效应geometrical optics 几何光学germanium 锗ghost effect 迭影效应glancing angle 掠射角glass fibre 玻璃纤维glycerine 甘油gold foil 金箔fold leaf electroscope 金箔验电器gradient 斜率，梯度graduated cylinder 量筒Graham's law of diffusion 格拉哈姆散定律grain 粒，晶粒gramophone record 唱片，唱碟graph 图，线图，图表graphical method 图解法grating 光栅grating spectrometer 光栅光谱仪，光栅分光计gravitational acceleration 重力加速度gravitational attraction 引力，重力gravitational constant 引力常数，引力常量gravitational field 引力场，重力场gravitational force 引力，重力gravitational mass 引力质量gravitational potential 引力势，重力势gravitational potential difference 引力势差，重力势差gravitational potential energy 引力势能，重力势能gravity 重力grazing incidence 掠入射，切入射greenhouse effect 温室效应grid 栅极grid control 栅极控制grid system 电力网groove 纹道，针槽，开槽ground 接地ground state 基态guinea and feather experiment 「硬币与羽毛」实验Hhair spring 游丝half adder 半加法器half-life 半衰期half-silvered mirror 半镀银镜half-wave rectification 半波整流half-wave rectifier 半波整流器Hall effect 霍耳效应Hall probe 霍耳探测器Hall voltage 霍耳电压hand stroboscope 手动式频闪观测器harmonic 谐音harmonic motion 谐运动harmonic oscillation 谐振荡head-on collision 对正碰撞，正碰heat 热，热量，加热，热学heat absorbent 吸热剂heat absorber 吸热器heat absorption 吸热，热吸收heat capacity 热容量heat conduction 热传导heat exchange 热交换heat flow 热流heat gain 热增益，得热heat insulation 热绝缘，隔热heat loss 热损耗，失热heat proof 耐热的，隔热的heat pump 热泵heat radiation 热辐射heat reservoir 热库，储热器heat sink 热壑heat transfer 热传递，热转移heater 发热器，加热器heating effect 热效应heating element 发热组件Helmholtz coils 亥姆霍兹线圈henry 亨利，亨hertz 赫兹，赫high dispersion prism 高色散棱镜high tension 高电压hole 空穴，空子hollow plastic lens 空心塑料透镜hollow plastic prism 空心塑料棱镜hologram 全息图holography 全息术，全息学Hooke's law 虎克定律horizontal 水平horizontal component 水平分量horizontal deflection 水平偏转horseshoe magnet 蹄形磁铁hot cathode 热阴极hour 小时Huygens' principle 惠更斯原理hydraulic press 水压机hydroelectric power 水力发电hydrogen bomb 氢弹hygrometer 湿度计hyperbolic orbit 双曲线轨道hypodermic needle 皮下注射针头hypodermic syringe 皮下注射针筒hypothesis 假说，假设hysteresis 滞后现象ideal gas 理想气体ideal gas equation 理想气体方程ideal gas temperature scale 理想气体温标ideal machine 理想机械illuminate 照明，照亮image 像image distance 像距immerse 浸没immersion heater 浸没式电热器impact 碰撞impedance 阻抗impulse 冲量impurity 杂质in focus 焦点对准in parallel 并联in phase 同相in series 串联incident ray 入射线incident wavefront 入射波阵面，入射波前inclined plane 斜面incoherent 不相干的incompressible fluid 非压缩性流体indicator 指示器indirectly heated cathode 旁热式阴极induced charge 感生电荷induced current 感生电流induced e.m.f. 感生电动势induced voltage 感生电压inducing charge 施感电荷inducing current 施感电流inductance 电感inductance capacitance coupled circuit 感容耦合电路inductance coil 电感线圈induction 感应induction heating 感应生热inductive circuit 电感电路inductive component 电感性分量inductive reactance 感抗inductor 电感器，感应器inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞inert gas 惰性气体inertia 惯性，惯量inertia balance 惯性秤inertial frame 惯性坐标系，惯性系inertial mass 惯性质量infra-red detector 红外线探测器infra-red radiation 红外辐射infra-red ray 红外线initial state 初态initial velocity 初速度input 输入input bias current 输入偏压电流input characteristic 输入特性input current 输入电流input offset current 输入补偿电流input power 输入功率input resistance 输入电阻input voltage 输入电压input-output voltage characteristic 输入—输出电压特性instantaneous acceleration 瞬时加速度instantaneous angular velocity 瞬时角速度instantaneous current 瞬时电流instantaneous power 瞬时功率instantaneous speed 瞬时速率instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度instantaneous voltage 瞬时电压insulation 绝缘insulator 绝缘体integrated circuit 集成电路intensity 强度intensity control 强度控制intensity of current 电流强度interaction 相互作用interatomic force 原子间力interatomic potential 原子间势，原子间位interatomic separation 原子间距intercept 截距，截段interconversion 互换interference 干涉interference pattern 干涉图形internal energy 内能internal force 内力internal resistance 内电阻internal work 内功international system of units 国际单位制，公制，十进制interval 间隔intrinsic semiconductor 纯半导体，本征半导体inverse-square law 平方反比定律inverted 倒立的inverter 反相器，倒换器inverting input 反相输入ion 离子ion-pair 离子偶，离子对ionic bond 离子键ionic structure 离子结构ionization 电离作用ionization chamber 电离室ionization current 电离电流ionization energy 电离能ionization potential 电离电势，电离电位ionization voltage 电离电压ionize 电离ionized atom 离子ionized layer 电离层ionizing power 致电离能力，致电离本领ionizing radiation 致电离辐射ionosphere 电离层iris 虹膜，可变光阑iron core 铁心iron filings 铁粉irreversible process 不可逆过程isobar 等压线，同质异序素isobaric expansion 等压膨胀isobaric process 等压过程isochronous oscillation 等时振荡isotherm 等温线isothermal process 等温过程isotope 同位素isovolumetric process 等容过程JJaegers method 耶格法jet propulsion 喷气推进jockey 滑动触头joule 焦耳joulemeter 焦耳计junction 连接，接头junction diode 面结型二极管junction transistor 面结型晶体管KKaleidoscope 万花筒Kelvin 开尔文，开Kelvin temperature scale 开氏温标Kepler's law 开普勒定律key 电键kilogram 千克kilowatt 千瓦特，千瓦kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时，千瓦时kilowatt-hour meter 电表，千瓦时计kinematics 运动学kinetic energy 动能kinetic friction 动摩擦kinetic theory 分子运动论kinetic theory model 分子运动模型kinetic theory of gases 气体分子运动论Kirchhoff's law 基尔霍夫定律kit 套件knife-edge 刃形支承，刀刃，刀边kryton 氪Kundt's tube 孔脱管lagging 保温套laminar flow 层流laminated 分层的，迭片的laser 激光，激光器laser beam 激光束laser material 激光材料latch 闩锁latent heat 潜热lateral 横向，侧向，旁向lateral inversion 横向倒置lateral magnification 横向放大，横向放大率lateral search coil 横向探察线圈lattice 点阵，晶格lattice spacing 点阵间隔，点阵间距law 定律law of conservation of momentum 动量守恒定律law of reflection 反射定律law of refraction 折射定律lead 导线，铅lead-acid accumulator 铅酸蓄电池leakage current 漏泄电流least distance of distinct vision 最小明视距离Leclanche cell 勒克朗谢电池length 长度lens 透镜，晶体，晶状体lens formula 透镜公式lens holder 透镜座。
物理学专业英语词汇
物理学专业英语词汇摘要：物理学是一门研究自然界最基本的规律和现象的科学，它涉及到许多专业的英语词汇，对于物理学专业的学习者来说，掌握这些词汇是非常重要的。
本文根据物理学的不同分支，整理了一些常用的物理学专业英语词汇，并用表格的形式给出了中文和英文的对照，以便于读者查阅和记忆。
本文旨在为物理学专业的学习者提供一个参考资料，帮助他们提高英语水平和物理知识。
1. 基础物理 Basic Physics中文英文物理量physical quantity物理单位physical unit标准单位standard unit国际单位制International System of Units (SI)基本量base quantity导出量derived quantity标量scalar矢量vector位移displacement速度velocity加速度acceleration力force动量momentum动能kinetic energy势能potential energy能量守恒conservation of energy功work功率power压强pressure浮力buoyancy摩擦力friction force弹力elastic force重力gravity force引力常数gravitational constant圆周运动circular motion向心力centripetal force简谐振动simple harmonic motion振幅amplitude频率frequency周期period2. 热学 Thermodynamics中文英文温度temperature热力学温标thermodynamic temperature scale 开尔文温标Kelvin temperature scale摄氏温标Celsius temperature scale华氏温标Fahrenheit temperature scale热平衡thermal equilibrium热力学第零定律zeroth law of thermodynamics热量heat热容量heat capacity比热容specific heat capacity理想气体定律ideal gas law普适气体常数universal gas constant3. 光学 Optics中文英文光light光源light source光线light ray光束light beam光波light wave波长wavelength频率frequency振幅amplitude相位phase干涉interference衍射diffraction偏振polarization光速speed of light折射率refractive index折射定律law of refraction反射定律law of reflection全反射total reflection透镜lens镜头lens焦距focal length焦点focus物镜objective lens可见光visible light紫外光ultraviolet light红外光infrared light4. 电学 Electricity中文英文电荷electric charge电流electric current电压electric voltage电阻electric resistance电阻率resistivity电容electric capacitance电容率permittivity5. 原子物理 Atomic Physics中文英文原子atom原子核atomic nucleus原子序数atomic number原子量atomic mass原子半径atomic radius原子轨道atomic orbit电子electron质子proton中子neutron电子云electron cloud电子壳层electron shell价电子valence electron离子ion同位素isotope同素异形体allotrope核裂变nuclear fission核聚变nuclear fusion核反应堆nuclear reactor核武器nuclear weapon6. 量子物理 Quantum Physics中文英文量子quantum量子力学quantum mechanics量子场论quantum field theory量子数quantum number量子态quantum state量子纠缠quantum entanglement量子隧穿quantum tunneling测不准原理uncertainty principle薛定谔方程Schrödinger equation海森堡矩阵力学Heisenberg matrix mechanics 7. 固体物理 Solid State Physics中文英文固体solid晶体crystal晶格lattice晶胞unit cell晶面指数Miller index点阵常数lattice constant点缺陷point defect线缺陷line defect8. 电磁学 Electromagnetism中文英文电荷electric charge电流electric current电场electric field电势electric potential电压electric voltage电阻electric resistance电阻率resistivity电容electric capacitance电容率permittivity电感electric inductance电磁感应electromagnetic induction电磁波electromagnetic wave磁场magnetic field磁通量magnetic flux磁感应强度magnetic induction intensity磁化率magnetic susceptibility磁导率magnetic permeability9. 光子学 Photonics中文英文光子photon光源light source光纤optical fiber光波导optical waveguide光谱spectrum光谱仪spectrometer激光器laser半导体激光器semiconductor laser激光二极管laser diode发光二极管light-emitting diode (LED)光探测器photodetector光电倍增管photomultiplier tube (PMT) 10. 流体力学 Fluid Mechanics中文英文流体fluid气体gas液体liquid粘性viscosity粘滞力viscous force流速flow velocity流量flow rate流线streamline管流pipe flow层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow雷诺数Reynolds number伯努利方程Bernoulli's equation压力差pressure difference水头head水锤现象water hammer11. 波动光学 Wave Optics中文英文光波light wave波前wavefront光程差optical path difference干涉条纹interference fringe干涉仪interferometer杨氏双缝实验Young's double-slit experiment 迈克尔逊干涉仪Michelson interferometer法布里-珀罗干涉仪Fabry-Perot interferometer衍射现象diffraction phenomenon衍射级数diffraction order中文英文衍射极限diffraction limit单缝衍射single-slit diffraction双缝衍射double-slit diffraction12. 相对论 Relativity中文英文相对论relativity狭义相对论special relativity广义相对论general relativity惯性系inertial frame参考系reference frame洛伦兹变换Lorentz transformation洛伦兹收缩Lorentz contraction时间膨胀time dilation质能方程mass-energy equation光速不变原理principle of constancy of light speed 相对性原理principle of relativity引力场gravitational field引力波gravitational wave弯曲的时空curved spacetime13. 核物理 Nuclear Physics中文英文核物理nuclear physics原子核atomic nucleus核子nucleon质子proton中子neutron核力nuclear force核结合能nuclear binding energy核裂变nuclear fission核聚变nuclear fusion放射性元素radioactive element放射性衰变radioactive decay半衰期half-lifeα衰变alpha decayβ衰变beta decay。
物理学英语词汇[整理版]
![物理学英语词汇[整理版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/15fb3226a36925c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8edf1.png)
物理学英语词汇[整理版]一、基础物理学词汇1. 物理量（Physical quantity）：描述物体性质和状态的量，如长度、质量、时间等。
2. 力（Force）：作用于物体，使物体发生形变或改变运动状态的量。
3. 质量（Mass）：物体所含物质的多少，是物体惯性大小的量度。
4. 重力（Gravity）：地球对物体的吸引力，使物体受到向地心的作用力。
5. 速度（Velocity）：物体在单位时间内移动的距离，具有大小和方向。
6. 加速度（Acceleration）：物体速度变化的快慢，单位时间内速度的变化量。
7. 动能（Kinetic energy）：物体由于运动而具有的能量。
8. 势能（Potential energy）：物体由于位置关系而具有的能量。
9. 功（Work）：力在物体上产生位移时所做的功。
10. 功率（Power）：单位时间内完成的功，表示做功的快慢。
二、热学词汇1. 温度（Temperature）：表示物体冷热程度的物理量。
2. 热量（Heat）：物体间因温度差异而传递的能量。
3. 热传导（Thermal conduction）：热量在物体内部从高温部分向低温部分传递的过程。
4. 热膨胀（Thermal expansion）：物体受热时体积增大的现象。
5. 热容量（Heat capacity）：物体吸收或释放热量时，温度变化的能力。
6. 热力学（Thermodynamics）：研究热现象及其规律的物理学分支。
三、电磁学词汇1. 电荷（Electric charge）：物体带有的电性质，分为正电荷和负电荷。
2. 电流（Electric current）：电荷在单位时间内通过导体截面的量。
3. 电压（Voltage）：电场力在单位电荷上所做的功，表示电势差。
4. 电阻（Resistance）：导体对电流阻碍作用的大小。
5. 电容（Capacitance）：电容器存储电荷的能力。
6. 电感（Inductance）：线圈产生磁场的能力。
物理学英语词汇[整理版]
![物理学英语词汇[整理版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f6b143b9a48da0116c175f0e7cd184254a351b53.png)
物理学英语词汇[整理版]1. Force (力) 物体间的相互作用，可以改变物体的运动状态。
2. Mass (质量) 物体的惯性大小，通常用千克(kg)表示。
3. Acceleration (加速度) 物体速度变化的快慢，通常用米/秒²(m/s²)表示。
4. Momentum (动量) 物体的质量与速度的乘积，通常用千克·米/秒(kg·m/s)表示。
5. Energy (能量) 物体做功的能力，通常用焦耳(J)表示。
6. Power (功率) 物体做功的快慢，通常用瓦特(W)表示。
7. Voltage (电压) 电路两端的电势差，通常用伏特(V)表示。
8. Current (电流) 电路中电荷的流动，通常用安培(A)表示。
9. Resistance (电阻) 电路中阻碍电流流动的物理量，通常用欧姆(Ω)表示。
10. Capacitance (电容) 电路中储存电荷的能力，通常用法拉(F)表示。
11. Inductance (电感) 电路中产生磁场的物理量，通常用亨利(H)表示。
12. Magnetic field (磁场) 磁体周围的空间，其中存在磁力线。
13. Wave (波) 传播能量和信息的物理现象，如光波、声波等。
14. Frequency (频率) 波的振动次数，通常用赫兹(Hz)表示。
15. Wavelength (波长) 波的两个相邻波峰或波谷之间的距离，通常用米(m)表示。
16. Velocity (速度) 物体运动的快慢，通常用米/秒(m/s)表示。
17. Displacement (位移) 物体从一个位置到另一个位置的直线距离，通常用米(m)表示。
18. Angular momentum (角动量) 物体绕轴旋转的惯性大小，通常用千克·米²/秒(kg·m²/s)表示。
19. Torque (力矩) 产生旋转效果的力，通常用牛顿·米(N·m)表示。
物理专业常用英语词汇
物理：absolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute error 绝对误差absolute motion 绝对运动absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute zero 绝对零度absorption 吸收absorptivity 吸收率accelerated motion 加速运动acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration 加速度accidental error 偶然误差acoustics 声学acting force 作用力adjustment 调节aether 以太air pump 抽气机air table 气垫桌air track 气垫导轨alternating current circuit交流电路alternating currentgenerator 交流发电机alternating current 交流电altimeter 测高仪ammeter 安培计amperemeter 电流计ampere 安培Ampere's experiment 安培实验Ampere's force 安培力Ampere's law 安培定律amperemeter 安培计amplitude 振幅angle of rotation 自转角，转动角angular acceleration 角加速度angular displacement 角位移angular velocity 角速度anion 负离子anisotropy 各向异性annihilation 湮没anode 阳极antenna 天线applied physics 应用物理学Archimedes principle 阿基米德原理area 面积argumentation 论证argument 辐角astigmatoscope 散光镜atomic nucleus 原子核atomic physics 原子物理学atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atom 原子Atwood ' s machine 阿特伍德机average power 平均功率average velocity 平均速度Avogadro constant 阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro law 阿伏加德罗定律balance 天平ballistic galvanometer 冲击电流计band spectrum 带状谱barometer 气压计basic quantity 基本量basic units 基本单位battery charger 电池充电器battery,accumulator 蓄电池battery 电池组beam 光束betatron 电子感应加速器Bohr atom model 玻尔原子模型boiling point 沸点boiling 沸腾bounce 反弹bound charge 束缚电荷bound electron 束缚电子branch circuit 支路breakdown 击穿brightness 亮度buoyancy force 浮力calorifics 热学camera 照相机capacitance 电容capacitor 电容器capillarity 毛细现象cathode ray 阴极射线cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管cathode 阴极cation 正离子cell 电池Celsius scale 摄氏温标centre of gravity 重心centre of mass 质心centrifugal force 离心力centripetal acceleration 向心加速度centripetal force 向心力chain reaction 链式反应chaos 混沌characteristic spectrum 特征光谱charged body 带电体charged particle 带电粒子charge 充电circular hole diffraction 圆孔衍射circular motion 圆周运动classical mechanics 经典力学classical physics 经典物理学cloud chamber 云室coefficient of maximumstatic friction 最大静摩摩系数coefficient of restitution 恢复系数coefficient of slidingfriction 滑动摩擦系数coefficient 系数coherent light 相干光源coil 线圈collision 碰撞component force 分力component velocity 分速度composition of forces 力的合成composition of velocities 速度的合成compression 压缩concave lens 凹透镜concave mirror 凹面镜concurrent force 共点力condensation 凝结condenser 电容器conducting medium 导电介质conductor 导体conservative force field 保守力场conservative force 保守力constant force 恒力constant 常量continuous spectrum 连续谱convergent lens 会聚透镜convex lens 凸透镜convex mirror 凸面镜coordinate system 坐标系coplanar force 共面力Corolis force 科里奥利力corpuscular property 粒子性corpuscular theory 微粒说Coulomb force 库仑力coulomb 库仑Coulomb's law 库仑定律counter 计数器creation 产生creepage 漏电crest 波峰critical angle 临界角critical resistance 临界电阻critical temperature 临界温度crystal 晶体current density 电流密度current element 电流元current source 电流源current strength 电流强度curvilinear motion 曲线运动cyclotron 回旋加速器damped vibration 阻尼振动damping 阻尼Daniell cell 丹聂耳电池data processing 数据处理data 数据decay 衰变definition of ampere 安培的定义defocusing 散集density 密度derived quantity 导出量derived unit 导出单位dielectric 电介质diffraction pattern 衍射图样diffraction 衍射diffuse reflection 漫反射digital timer 数字计时器dimensional exponent 量纲指数dimension 量纲diode 二级管diopter 屈光度direct current, DC 直流direct impact 正碰direct measurement 直接测量discharge 放电disorder 无序dispersion 色散displacement 位移divergent lens 发散透镜Doppler effect 多普勒效应double slit diffraction 双缝衍射driving force 驱动力dry cell 干电池echo 回声eddy current 涡流effective value 有效值elastic body 弹性体elastic force 弹［性］力elasticity 弹性electric charge 电荷electric circuit 电路electric corona 电晕electric energy 电能electric field 电场electric field intensity 电场强度electric field line 电场线electric flux 电通量electric leakage 漏电electric neutrality 电中性electric potential 电位，电势electric potentialdifference 电位差，电势差electric potential energy 电位能electric power 电功率electric quantity 电量electrification 起电electrification by friction 摩擦起电electrified body 带电体electrode 电极electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质electromagnetic damping电磁阻尼electromagnetic induction电磁感应electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromagnetic wavespectrum 电磁波谱electromagnetisminduction phenomenon 电磁感应现象electromagnet 电磁体electrometer 静电计electromotive force 电动势electron 电子electron beam 电子束electron cloud 电子云electron microscope 电子显微镜electron volt 电子伏特electroscope 验电器electrostatic equilibrium 静电平衡electrostatic induction 静电感应electrostatic screening 静电屏蔽elementary charge 基本电荷，元电荷energy 能量energy level 能级equilibrium 平衡equilibrium condition 平衡条件equilibrium of forces 力的平衡equilibrium position 平衡位置equilibrium state 平衡态equivalent source theorem等效电源定理erect image 正像error 误差ether 以太evaporation 蒸发excitation 激发excitation state 激发态experiment 实验experimental physics 实验物理学external force 外力eyepiece 目镜far sight 远视Faraday cylinder 法拉第圆筒Faraday law ofelectromagnetic induction法拉第电磁感应定律Faraday's law ofelectromagnetic induct 法拉第电磁感应定律farad 法拉(电容的单位)film interference 薄膜干涉final velocity 末速度first cosmic velocity 第一宇宙速度fission 裂变fixed-axis rotation 定轴转动flotation balance 浮力秤fluid 流体focal length 焦距focusing 调焦，聚焦focus 焦点force 力forced vibration 受迫振动fractal 分形free charge 自由电荷free electron 自由电子free period 自由周期freezing point 凝固点frequency 频率friction force 摩擦力fusion 聚变galvanometer 电流计gas 气体general physics 普通物理学generator 发电机good conductor 良导体gravitation 引力gravity 重力gravitational potential energy 重力势能gravity field 重力场ground earth 接地ground state 基态ground wire 地线hadron 强子half life period 半衰期heat 热heat transfer 传热henry 亨利hertz 赫兹(频率的单位)Hooke law 胡克定律humidity 湿度hydrogen 氢原子hypothesis 假设ice point 冰点ideal gas 理想气体image 像image distance 像距image height 像高imaging 成像imperfect inelastic collision非完全弹性碰撞impulse 冲量incident angle 入射角incident ray 入射线indirect measurement 间接测量induced electric current 感应电流induced electric field 感应电场induction current 感应电流induction electromotiveforce 感应电动势induction motor 感应电动机inertia 惯性inertial force 惯性力inertial system 惯性系infrared ray 红外线infrasonic wave 次声波initial phase 初位相initial velocity 初速度input 输入instantaneous power 瞬时功率instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度instrument 仪器insulated conductor 绝缘导体insulating medium 绝缘介质insulator 绝缘体intensity of sound 声强interference 干涉interference fringe 干涉条纹interference pattern 干涉图样interferometer 干涉仪internal energy 内能internal force 内力internal resistance 内阻intonation 声调inverted image 倒像invisible light 不可见光ion beam 离子束ionization 电离irreversible process 不可逆过程isobaric process 等压过程isobar 等压线isochoric process 等体积过程isothermal 等温线isothermal process 等温过程isotope 同位素isotropy 各向同性joule 焦耳（功的单位）Joule heat 焦耳热Joule law 焦耳定律Joule' law 焦耳定律Kepler law 开普勒定律kinematics 运动学kinetic energy 动能Laplace's equation 拉普拉斯方程laser 激光，激光器law 定律law of conservation ofangular momentum 角动量守恒定律law of conservation ofenergy 能量守恒定律law of conservation ofmass 质量守恒定律law of conservation ofmechanical energy 机械能守恒定律law of conservation ofmomentum 动量守恒定律law of electric chargeconservation 电荷守恒定律Le Système International d` Unit è s 国际单位制(SI)lead 导线length 长度lens 透镜lens formula 透镜公式Lenz's law 楞次定律lepton 轻子Light ray 光线light source 光源light wave 光波lightning rod 避雷针light 光line spectrum 线状谱lines of current 电流线lines of force of electricfield 电力线liquefaction 液化liquefaction point 液化点liquid 液体longitudinal wave 纵波loop 回路Lorentz force 洛仑兹力luminous intensity 发光强度magnetic field 磁场magnetic field intensity 磁场强度magnetic field line 磁场线magnetic induction flux 磁感应通量magnetic induction 磁感应强度magnetic induction line 磁感应线magnetic material 磁性材料magnetic needle 磁针magnetic pole 磁极magnetics 磁学magnetism 磁学magnetization 磁化magnet 磁体magnification 放大率magnifier 放大镜，放大器manometer 流体压强计mass 质量mass defect 质量亏损mass-energy equation 质能方程matter 物质matter wave 物质波Maxwell's equations 麦克斯韦方程组mean speed 平均速率mean velocity 平均速度measurement 测量mechanical energy 机械能mechanical motion 机械运动mechanical vibration 机械振动mechanics 力学medium 介质melting fusion 熔化melting point 熔点metre rule 米尺microdetector 灵敏电流计micrometer caliper 螺旋测微器microscope 显微镜microscopic particle 微观粒子mirror reflection 镜面反射mirror 镜mixed unit system 混合单位制modern physics 现代物理学molar volume 摩尔体积molecular spectrum 分子光谱molecular structure 分子结构moment of force 力矩momentum ofelectromagnetic field 电磁场的动量momentum 动量motor 电动机multimeter 多用［电］表musical quality 音色N pole 北极natural frequency 固有频率natural light 自然光negative charge 负电荷negative crystal 负晶体negative ion 负离子negative plate 负极板network 网络neutralization 中和neutron 中子newton 牛顿（力的单位）Newton first law 牛顿第一定律Newton second law 牛顿第二定律Newton third law 牛顿第三定律nonequilibrium state 非平衡态north pole 北极nucleus force 核力nucleus of condensation 凝结核object 物object distance 物距object height 物高objective 物镜observation 观察Oersted's experiment 奥斯特实验ohm 欧姆Ohm law 欧姆定律ohmmeter 欧姆计Ohm's law 欧姆定律open circuit 开路optical bench 光具座optical centre of lens 透镜光心optical fiber 光导纤维optical glass 光学玻璃optical instrument 光学仪器optical lever 光杠杆optical path difference 光程差optical path 光程(路)optically denser medium光密介质optically thinner medium光疏介质optics 光学orbit 轨道order 有序oscillograph 示波器output 输出overweight 超重parallel connection ofcondensers 电容器的并联parallelogram rule 平行四边形定律parallel-resonance circuit并联谐振电路parameter 参量particle 质点，粒子Pascal law 帕斯卡定律path 路程peak 峰值pendulum 摆penumbra 半影perfect conductor 理想导体perfect elastic collision 完全弹性碰撞perfect inelastic collision 完全非弹性碰撞periodicity 周期性period 周期periscope 潜望镜permanent magnet 永磁体permittivity of vacuum 真空介电常数permittivity 电容率phase 位相phenomenon 现象photocurrent 光电流photoelectric cell 光电管photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectron 光电子photography 照相术photon 光子physical balance 物理天平physical quantity 物理量physics 物理学piezometer 压强计pitch 音调Planck constant 普朗克常量plasma 等离子体point charge 点电荷polarization 偏振polarized light 偏振光polycrystal 多晶体poor conductor 不良导体positive charge 正电荷positive crystal 正晶体positive ion 正离子positive plate 正极板positron 正电子potential energy 势能potentiometer 电位差计power 功率pressure 压强，压力primary coil 原线圈principle of constancy oflight velocity 光速不变原理prism 棱镜projectile 抛体projectile motion 抛体运动projector 投影仪proton 质子pulley 滑轮pulley block 滑轮组quantity of heat 热量quantization 量子化quantum 量子quantum mechanics 量子力学quantum number 量子数radar 雷达radioactive source 放射源radius of gyration 回旋半径random motion 无规则运动range 量程rated voltage 额定电压reacting force 反作用力real image 实像real object 实物reasoning 推理recoil 反冲rectilinear motion 直线运动reference frame 参考系，坐标系reference system 参考系reflected angle 反射角reflected ray 反射线reflection coefficient 反射系数reflection law 反射定律reflectivity 反射率refracted angle 折射角refracted ray 折射线refraction law 折射定律refraction coefficient 折射系数refractive index 折射率relative acceleration 相对加速度relative error 相对误差relative motion 相对运动relative velocity 相对速度relativity 相对论resistance 电阻resistance box 电阻箱resistivity 电阻率resistor 电阻［器］resolution of force 力的分解resolution of velocity 速度的分解resonance 共振，共鸣resonant frequency 共振频率resultant force 合力resultant velocity 合速度reversibility of optical path光路可逆性reversible process 可逆过程rheostat 变阻器right-hand screw rule 右手螺旋定则rocker 火箭rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotation 自转，转动Rutherford scattering 卢瑟福散射Rutherford ［α-particlescattering］experiment 卢瑟福［α散射］实验S pole 南极saturation 饱和scalar 标量scalar field 标量场scanner 扫描器second cosmic velocity 第二宇宙速度selective absorption 选择吸收self-induced electromotiveforce 自感电动势self-inductance 自感self-inductionphenomenon 自感系数semiconductor 半导体semi-transparent film 半透膜sensitive galvanometer 灵敏电流计sensitivity 灵敏度sensitometer 感光计sensor 传感器series connection of condensers 电容器的串联series-resonance circuit 串联谐振电路short circuit 短路short sight 近视shunt resistor 分流电阻significant figure 有效数字simple harmonic motion (SHM) 简谐运动simple harmonic wave 简谐波simple pendulum 单摆single crystal （monocrystal）单晶体single slit diffraction 单缝衍射sinusoidal alternatingcurrent 简谐交流电sinusoidal current 正弦式电流sliding friction 滑动摩擦slit 狭缝solar cell 太阳能电池solenoid 螺线管solidification 凝固solidifying point 凝固点solid 固体solution 溶液solvation 溶解sonar 声纳sound source 声源sound velocity 声速sound wave 声波sound 声［音］source 电源south pole 南极space 空间spark discharge 火花放电special relativity 狭义相对论specific heat capacity 比热容spectacles 眼镜spectral analysis 光谱分析spectral line ［光］谱线spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrography 摄谱学spectroscopy 光谱学spectrum 光谱speed 速率spherical mirror 球面镜spontaneous radiation 自发辐射spring balance 弹簧秤stability 稳定性stabilized current supply稳流电源stabilized voltage supply稳压电源standard atmosphericpressure 标准大气压standard cell 标准电池standing wave 驻波static friction 静摩擦stationary state 定态steady current 恒定电流steady current source 恒流源steady voltage source 恒压源steam point 汽点stiffness 劲度［系数］stimulated radiation 受激辐射stop watch 停表sublimation 升华superconductivity 超导［电］性superconductor 超导体superposition principle of electric field 电场强度叠加原理superposition theorem 叠加定律supersaturation 过度饱和supersonic speed 超声速supersonic wave 超声波supply transformer 电源变压器surface resistance 表面电阻switch 开关system of concurrentforces 共点力系system of particles 质点系system of units 单位制systematic error 系统误差telescope 望远镜temperature 温度tension 张力the law of gravity 万有引力定律theorem 原理theorem of kinetic energy动能定理theorem of momentum 动量定理theoretical physics 理论物理学theory 理论thermal capacity 热容［量］thermal equilibrium 热平衡thermal motion 热运动thermal transmission 传热thermodynamic scale ［oftemperature］热力学温标thermodynamictemperature 热力学温度thermometer 温度计thermometric scale 温标thermonuclear reaction 热核反应thick lens 厚透镜thin lens 薄透镜third cosmic velocity 第三宇宙速度three-phase alternatingcurrent 三相［交变］电流time 时间timer 定时器，计时器torsion balance 扭秤total reflection 全反射trajectory 轨道transformer 变压器transistor 晶体管transition 跃迁translation 平移transmission line 传输线transmissivity 透射率transverse wave 横波triboelectrification 摩擦起电triode 三极管trough 波谷tuning fork 音叉turbulent flow 湍流ultrasound wave 超声波ultraviolet ray 紫外线umbra 本影undulatory property 波动性uniform dielectric 均匀电介质uniform motion 匀速运动unit 单位unit system 单位制universal constant 普适常量universal gravitation 万有引力universal meter 多用［电］表vacuum tube 真空管vacuum 真空value of amplitude 幅值vaporization 汽化variable 变量vector 矢量velocity of light 光速velocity 速度verification 验证vernier 游标vernier caliper 游标卡尺vibration 振动viewing angle 视角viewing field 视场virtual image 虚像virtual object 虚物virtual value 有效值visibility 可见度visible light 可见光voltage 电压voltage division circuit 分压电路voltaic cell 伏打电池voltmeter 伏特计voltmeter-ammetermethod 伏安法volt 伏特volume 体积vortex electric field 涡旋电场watt 瓦特wave equation 波动方程wave theory 波动说wavelength 波长wave-particle dualism 波粒二象性wave 波weight 重量weightlessness 失重white light 白光work 功work function 逸出功X-ray X射线Young experiment 杨氏实验zero line 零线α -decay α衰变α -particle α粒子α -ray α射线β -decay β衰变β -ray β射线γ -decay γ衰变γ -ray γ射线。
物理专业常用英语词汇
物理：absolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute error 绝对误差absolute motion 绝对运动absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute zero 绝对零度absorption 吸收absorptivity 吸收率accelerated motion 加速运动acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration 加速度accidental error 偶然误差acoustics 声学acting force 作用力adjustment 调节aether 以太air pump 抽气机air table 气垫桌air track 气垫导轨alternating current circuit 交流电路alternating current generator交流发电机alternating current 交流电altimeter 测高仪ammeter 安培计amperemeter 电流计ampere 安培Ampere's experiment 安培实验Ampere's force 安培力Ampere's law 安培定律amperemeter 安培计amplitude 振幅angle of rotation 自转角，转动角angular acceleration 角加速度angular displacement 角位移angular velocity 角速度anion 负离子anisotropy 各向异性annihilation 湮没anode 阳极antenna 天线applied physics 应用物理学Archimedes principle 阿基米德原理area 面积argumentation 论证argument 辐角astigmatoscope 散光镜atomic nucleus 原子核atomic physics 原子物理学atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atom 原子Atwood ' s machine 阿特伍德机average power 平均功率average velocity 平均速度Avogadro constant 阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro law 阿伏加德罗定律balance 天平ballistic galvanometer 冲击电流计band spectrum 带状谱barometer 气压计basic quantity 基本量basic units 基本单位battery charger 电池充电器battery,accumulator 蓄电池battery 电池组beam 光束betatron 电子感应加速器Bohr atom model 玻尔原子模型boiling point 沸点boiling 沸腾bounce 反弹bound charge 束缚电荷bound electron 束缚电子branch circuit 支路breakdown 击穿brightness 亮度buoyancy force 浮力calorifics 热学camera 照相机capacitance 电容capacitor 电容器capillarity 毛细现象cathode ray 阴极射线cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管cathode 阴极cation 正离子cell 电池Celsius scale 摄氏温标centre of gravity 重心centre of mass 质心centrifugal force 离心力centripetal acceleration 向心加速度centripetal force 向心力chain reaction 链式反应chaos 混沌characteristic spectrum 特征光谱charged body 带电体charged particle 带电粒子charge 充电circular hole diffraction 圆孔衍射circular motion 圆周运动classical mechanics 经典力学classical physics 经典物理学cloud chamber 云室coefficient of maximum staticfriction 最大静摩摩系数coefficient of restitution 恢复系数coefficient of sliding friction滑动摩擦系数coefficient 系数coherent light 相干光源coil 线圈collision 碰撞component force 分力component velocity 分速度composition of forces 力的合成composition of velocities 速度的合成compression 压缩concave lens 凹透镜concave mirror 凹面镜concurrent force 共点力condensation 凝结condenser 电容器conducting medium 导电介质conductor 导体conservative force field 保守力场conservative force 保守力constant force 恒力constant 常量continuous spectrum 连续谱convergent lens 会聚透镜convex lens 凸透镜convex mirror 凸面镜coordinate system 坐标系coplanar force 共面力Corolis force 科里奥利力corpuscular property 粒子性corpuscular theory 微粒说Coulomb force 库仑力coulomb 库仑Coulomb's law 库仑定律counter 计数器creation 产生creepage 漏电crest 波峰critical angle 临界角critical resistance 临界电阻critical temperature 临界温度crystal 晶体current density 电流密度current element 电流元current source 电流源current strength 电流强度curvilinear motion 曲线运动cyclotron 回旋加速器damped vibration 阻尼振动damping 阻尼Daniell cell 丹聂耳电池data processing 数据处理data 数据decay 衰变definition of ampere 安培的定义defocusing 散集density 密度derived quantity 导出量derived unit 导出单位dielectric 电介质diffraction pattern 衍射图样diffraction 衍射diffuse reflection 漫反射digital timer 数字计时器dimensional exponent 量纲指数dimension 量纲diode 二级管diopter 屈光度direct current, DC 直流direct impact 正碰direct measurement 直接测量discharge 放电disorder 无序dispersion 色散displacement 位移divergent lens 发散透镜Doppler effect 多普勒效应double slit diffraction 双缝衍射driving force 驱动力dry cell 干电池echo 回声eddy current 涡流effective value 有效值elastic body 弹性体elastic force 弹［性］力elasticity 弹性electric charge 电荷electric circuit 电路electric corona 电晕electric energy 电能electric field 电场electric field intensity 电场强度electric field line 电场线electric flux 电通量electric leakage 漏电electric neutrality 电中性electric potential 电位，电势electric potential difference电位差，电势差electric potential energy 电位能electric power 电功率electric quantity 电量electrification 起电electrification by friction 摩擦起电electrified body 带电体electrode 电极electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质electromagnetic damping 电磁阻尼electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromagnetic wave spectrum电磁波谱electromagnetism inductionphenomenon 电磁感应现象electromagnet 电磁体electrometer 静电计electromotive force 电动势electron 电子electron beam 电子束electron cloud 电子云electron microscope 电子显微镜electron volt 电子伏特electroscope 验电器electrostatic equilibrium 静电平衡electrostatic induction 静电感应electrostatic screening 静电屏蔽elementary charge 基本电荷，元电荷energy 能量energy level 能级equilibrium 平衡equilibrium condition 平衡条件equilibrium of forces 力的平衡equilibrium position 平衡位置equilibrium state 平衡态equivalent source theorem 等效电源定理erect image 正像error 误差ether 以太evaporation 蒸发excitation 激发excitation state 激发态experiment 实验experimental physics 实验物理学external force 外力eyepiece 目镜far sight 远视Faraday cylinder 法拉第圆筒Faraday law of electromagnetic induction 法拉第电磁感应定律Faraday's law of electromagnetic induct 法拉第电磁感应定律farad 法拉(电容的单位)film interference 薄膜干涉final velocity 末速度first cosmic velocity 第一宇宙速度fission 裂变fixed-axis rotation 定轴转动flotation balance 浮力秤fluid 流体focal length 焦距focusing 调焦，聚焦focus 焦点force 力forced vibration 受迫振动fractal 分形free charge 自由电荷free electron 自由电子free period 自由周期freezing point 凝固点frequency 频率friction force 摩擦力fusion 聚变galvanometer 电流计gas 气体general physics 普通物理学generator 发电机good conductor 良导体gravitation 引力gravity 重力gravitational potential energy重力势能gravity field 重力场ground earth 接地ground state 基态ground wire 地线hadron 强子half life period 半衰期heat 热heat transfer 传热henry 亨利hertz 赫兹(频率的单位)Hooke law 胡克定律humidity 湿度hydrogen 氢原子hypothesis 假设ice point 冰点ideal gas 理想气体image 像image distance 像距image height 像高imaging 成像imperfect inelastic collision非完全弹性碰撞impulse 冲量incident angle 入射角incident ray 入射线indirect measurement 间接测量induced electric current 感应电流induced electric field 感应电场induction current 感应电流induction electromotive force感应电动势induction motor 感应电动机inertia 惯性inertial force 惯性力inertial system 惯性系infrared ray 红外线infrasonic wave 次声波initial phase 初位相initial velocity 初速度input 输入instantaneous power 瞬时功率instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度instrument 仪器insulated conductor 绝缘导体insulating medium 绝缘介质insulator 绝缘体intensity of sound 声强interference 干涉interference fringe 干涉条纹interference pattern 干涉图样interferometer 干涉仪internal energy 内能internal force 内力internal resistance 内阻intonation 声调inverted image 倒像invisible light 不可见光ion beam 离子束ionization 电离irreversible process 不可逆过程isobaric process 等压过程isobar 等压线isochoric process 等体积过程isothermal 等温线isothermal process 等温过程isotope 同位素isotropy 各向同性joule 焦耳（功的单位）Joule heat 焦耳热Joule law 焦耳定律Joule' law 焦耳定律Kepler law 开普勒定律kinematics 运动学kinetic energy 动能Laplace's equation 拉普拉斯方程laser 激光，激光器law 定律law of conservation of angularmomentum 角动量守恒定律law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律law of conservation ofmechanical energy 机械能守恒定律law of conservation of momentum动量守恒定律law of electric chargeconservation 电荷守恒定律Le Systèm e International d ` Unitè s 国际单位制(SI)lead 导线length 长度lens 透镜lens formula 透镜公式Lenz's law 楞次定律lepton 轻子Light ray 光线light source 光源light wave 光波lightning rod 避雷针light 光line spectrum 线状谱lines of current 电流线lines of force of electric field电力线liquefaction 液化liquefaction point 液化点liquid 液体longitudinal wave 纵波loop 回路Lorentz force 洛仑兹力luminous intensity 发光强度magnetic field 磁场magnetic field intensity 磁场强度magnetic field line 磁场线magnetic induction flux 磁感应通量magnetic induction 磁感应强度magnetic induction line 磁感应线magnetic material 磁性材料magnetic needle 磁针magnetic pole 磁极magnetics 磁学magnetism 磁学magnetization 磁化magnet 磁体magnification 放大率magnifier 放大镜，放大器manometer 流体压强计mass 质量mass defect 质量亏损mass-energy equation 质能方程matter 物质matter wave 物质波Maxwell's equations 麦克斯韦方程组mean speed 平均速率mean velocity 平均速度measurement 测量mechanical energy 机械能mechanical motion 机械运动mechanical vibration 机械振动mechanics 力学medium 介质melting fusion 熔化melting point 熔点metre rule 米尺microdetector 灵敏电流计micrometer caliper 螺旋测微器microscope 显微镜microscopic particle 微观粒子mirror reflection 镜面反射mirror 镜mixed unit system 混合单位制modern physics 现代物理学molar volume 摩尔体积molecular spectrum 分子光谱molecular structure 分子结构moment of force 力矩momentum of electromagneticfield 电磁场的动量momentum 动量motor 电动机multimeter 多用［电］表musical quality 音色N pole 北极natural frequency 固有频率natural light 自然光negative charge 负电荷negative crystal 负晶体negative ion 负离子negative plate 负极板network 网络neutralization 中和neutron 中子newton 牛顿（力的单位）Newton first law 牛顿第一定律Newton second law 牛顿第二定律Newton third law 牛顿第三定律nonequilibrium state 非平衡态north pole 北极nucleus force 核力nucleus of condensation 凝结核object 物object distance 物距object height 物高objective 物镜observation 观察Oersted's experiment 奥斯特实验ohm 欧姆Ohm law 欧姆定律ohmmeter 欧姆计Ohm's law 欧姆定律open circuit 开路optical bench 光具座optical centre of lens 透镜光心optical fiber 光导纤维optical glass 光学玻璃optical instrument 光学仪器optical lever 光杠杆optical path difference 光程差optical path 光程(路)optically denser medium 光密介质optically thinner medium 光疏介质optics 光学orbit 轨道order 有序oscillograph 示波器output 输出overweight 超重parallel connection of condensers 电容器的并联parallelogram rule 平行四边形定律parallel-resonance circuit 并联谐振电路parameter 参量particle 质点，粒子Pascal law 帕斯卡定律path 路程peak 峰值pendulum 摆penumbra 半影perfect conductor 理想导体perfect elastic collision 完全弹性碰撞perfect inelastic collision 完全非弹性碰撞periodicity 周期性period 周期periscope 潜望镜permanent magnet 永磁体permittivity of vacuum 真空介电常数permittivity 电容率phase 位相phenomenon 现象photocurrent 光电流photoelectric cell 光电管photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectron 光电子photography 照相术photon 光子physical balance 物理天平physical quantity 物理量physics 物理学piezometer 压强计pitch 音调Planck constant 普朗克常量plasma 等离子体point charge 点电荷polarization 偏振polarized light 偏振光polycrystal 多晶体poor conductor 不良导体positive charge 正电荷positive crystal 正晶体positive ion 正离子positive plate 正极板positron 正电子potential energy 势能potentiometer 电位差计power 功率pressure 压强，压力primary coil 原线圈principle of constancy of lightvelocity 光速不变原理prism 棱镜projectile 抛体projectile motion 抛体运动projector 投影仪proton 质子pulley 滑轮pulley block 滑轮组quantity of heat 热量quantization 量子化quantum 量子quantum mechanics 量子力学quantum number 量子数radar 雷达radioactive source 放射源radius of gyration 回旋半径random motion 无规则运动range 量程rated voltage 额定电压reacting force 反作用力real image 实像real object 实物reasoning 推理recoil 反冲rectilinear motion 直线运动reference frame 参考系，坐标系reference system 参考系reflected angle 反射角reflected ray 反射线reflection coefficient 反射系数reflection law 反射定律reflectivity 反射率refracted angle 折射角refracted ray 折射线refraction law 折射定律refraction coefficient 折射系数refractive index 折射率relative acceleration 相对加速度relative error 相对误差relative motion 相对运动relative velocity 相对速度relativity 相对论resistance 电阻resistance box 电阻箱resistivity 电阻率resistor 电阻［器］resolution of force 力的分解resolution of velocity 速度的分解resonance 共振，共鸣resonant frequency 共振频率resultant force 合力resultant velocity 合速度reversibility of optical path 光路可逆性reversible process 可逆过程rheostat 变阻器right-hand screw rule 右手螺旋定则rocker 火箭rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotation 自转，转动Rutherford scattering 卢瑟福散射Rutherford ［α-particlescattering］ experiment 卢瑟福［α散射］实验S pole 南极saturation 饱和scalar 标量scalar field 标量场scanner 扫描器second cosmic velocity 第二宇宙速度selective absorption 选择吸收self-induced electromotiveforce 自感电动势self-inductance 自感self-induction phenomenon 自感系数semiconductor 半导体semi-transparent film 半透膜sensitive galvanometer 灵敏电流计sensitivity 灵敏度sensitometer 感光计sensor 传感器series connection of condensers电容器的串联series-resonance circuit 串联谐振电路short circuit 短路short sight 近视shunt resistor 分流电阻significant figure 有效数字simple harmonic motion (SHM) 简谐运动simple harmonic wave 简谐波simple pendulum 单摆single crystal（monocrystal）单晶体single slit diffraction 单缝衍射sinusoidal alternating current简谐交流电sinusoidal current 正弦式电流sliding friction 滑动摩擦slit 狭缝solar cell 太阳能电池solenoid 螺线管solidification 凝固solidifying point 凝固点solid 固体solution 溶液solvation 溶解sonar 声纳sound source 声源sound velocity 声速sound wave 声波sound 声［音］source 电源south pole 南极space 空间spark discharge 火花放电special relativity 狭义相对论specific heat capacity 比热容spectacles 眼镜spectral analysis 光谱分析spectral line ［光］谱线spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrography 摄谱学spectroscopy 光谱学spectrum 光谱speed 速率spherical mirror 球面镜spontaneous radiation 自发辐射spring balance 弹簧秤stability 稳定性stabilized current supply 稳流电源stabilized voltage supply 稳压电源standard atmospheric pressure标准大气压standard cell 标准电池standing wave 驻波static friction 静摩擦stationary state 定态steady current 恒定电流steady current source 恒流源steady voltage source 恒压源steam point 汽点stiffness 劲度［系数］stimulated radiation 受激辐射stop watch 停表sublimation 升华superconductivity 超导［电］性superconductor 超导体superposition principle ofelectric field 电场强度叠加原理superposition theorem 叠加定律supersaturation 过度饱和supersonic speed 超声速supersonic wave 超声波supply transformer 电源变压器surface resistance 表面电阻switch 开关system of concurrent forces 共点力系system of particles 质点系system of units 单位制systematic error 系统误差telescope 望远镜temperature 温度tension 张力the law of gravity 万有引力定律theorem 原理theorem of kinetic energy 动能定理theorem of momentum 动量定理theoretical physics 理论物理学theory 理论thermal capacity 热容［量］thermal equilibrium 热平衡thermal motion 热运动thermal transmission 传热thermodynamic scale ［oftemperature］热力学温标thermodynamic temperature 热力学温度thermometer 温度计thermometric scale 温标thermonuclear reaction 热核反应thick lens 厚透镜thin lens 薄透镜third cosmic velocity 第三宇宙速度three-phase alternating current三相［交变］电流time 时间timer 定时器，计时器torsion balance 扭秤total reflection 全反射trajectory 轨道transformer 变压器transistor 晶体管transition 跃迁translation 平移transmission line 传输线transmissivity 透射率transverse wave 横波triboelectrification 摩擦起电triode 三极管trough 波谷tuning fork 音叉turbulent flow 湍流ultrasound wave 超声波ultraviolet ray 紫外线umbra 本影undulatory property 波动性uniform dielectric 均匀电介质uniform motion 匀速运动unit 单位unit system 单位制universal constant 普适常量universal gravitation 万有引力universal meter 多用［电］表vacuum tube 真空管vacuum 真空value of amplitude 幅值vaporization 汽化variable 变量vector 矢量velocity of light 光速velocity 速度verification 验证vernier 游标vernier caliper 游标卡尺vibration 振动viewing angle 视角viewing field 视场virtual image 虚像virtual object 虚物virtual value 有效值visibility 可见度visible light 可见光voltage 电压voltage division circuit 分压电路voltaic cell 伏打电池voltmeter 伏特计voltmeter-ammeter method 伏安法volt 伏特volume 体积vortex electric field 涡旋电场watt 瓦特wave equation 波动方程wave theory 波动说wavelength 波长wave-particle dualism 波粒二象性wave 波weight 重量weightlessness 失重white light 白光work 功work function 逸出功X-ray X射线Young experiment 杨氏实验zero line 零线α -decay α衰变α -particle α粒子α -ray α射线β -decay β衰变β -ray β射线γ -decay γ衰变γ -ray γ射线。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
物理：absolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute error 绝对误差absolute motion 绝对运动absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute zero 绝对零度absorption 吸收absorptivity 吸收率accelerated motion 加速运动acceleration ofgravity 重力加速度acceleration 加速度accidental error偶然误差acoustics 声学acting force 作用力adjustment 调节aether 以太air pump 抽气机air table 气垫桌air track 气垫导轨alternatingcurrent circuit交流电路alternatingcurrent generator交流发电机alternatingcurrent 交流电altimeter 测高仪ammeter 安培计amperemeter 电流计ampere 安培Ampere'sexperiment 安培实验Ampere's force 安培力Ampere's law 安培定律amperemeter 安培计amplitude 振幅angle of rotation自转角，转动角angularacceleration 角加速度angulardisplacement 角位移angular velocity角速度anion 负离子anisotropy 各向异性annihilation 湮没anode 阳极antenna 天线applied physics应用物理学Archimedes principle 阿基米德原理area 面积argumentation 论证argument 辐角astigmatoscope散光镜atomic nucleus 原子核atomic physics 原子物理学atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atom 原子Atwood ' s machine阿特伍德机average power 平均功率average velocity平均速度Avogadro constant阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro law 阿伏加德罗定律balance 天平ballisticgalvanometer 冲击电流计band spectrum 带状谱barometer 气压计basic quantity 基本量basic units 基本单位battery charger电池充电器battery,accumulator 蓄电池battery 电池组beam 光束betatron 电子感应加速器Bohr atom model玻尔原子模型boiling point 沸点boiling 沸腾bounce 反弹bound charge 束缚电荷bound electron 束缚电子branch circuit 支路breakdown 击穿brightness 亮度buoyancy force 浮力calorifics 热学camera 照相机capacitance 电容capacitor 电容器capillarity 毛细现象cathode ray 阴极射线cathode-ray tube阴极射线管cathode 阴极cation 正离子cell 电池Celsius scale 摄氏温标centre of gravity 重心centre of mass 质心centrifugal force 离心力centripetal acceleration 向心加速度centripetal force 向心力chain reaction 链式反应chaos 混沌characteristic spectrum 特征光谱charged body 带电体charged particle带电粒子charge 充电circular holediffraction 圆孔衍射circular motion圆周运动classicalmechanics 经典力学classical physics经典物理学cloud chamber 云室coefficient ofmaximum staticfriction 最大静摩摩系数coefficient ofrestitution 恢复系数coefficient ofsliding friction滑动摩擦系数coefficient 系数coherent light 相干光源coil 线圈collision 碰撞component force分力componentvelocity 分速度composition offorces 力的合成composition ofvelocities 速度的合成compression 压缩concave lens 凹透镜concave mirror 凹面镜concurrent force共点力condensation 凝结condenser 电容器conducting medium导电介质conductor 导体conservativeforce field 保守力场conservative force 保守力constant force 恒力constant 常量continuous spectrum 连续谱convergent lens 会聚透镜convex lens 凸透镜convex mirror 凸面镜coordinate system 坐标系coplanar force 共面力Corolis force 科里奥利力corpuscularproperty 粒子性corpusculartheory 微粒说Coulomb force 库仑力coulomb 库仑Coulomb's law 库仑定律counter 计数器creation 产生creepage 漏电crest 波峰critical angle 临界角criticalresistance 临界电阻criticaltemperature 临界温度crystal 晶体current density电流密度current element电流元current source 电流源current strength电流强度curvilinearmotion 曲线运动cyclotron 回旋加速器damped vibration阻尼振动damping 阻尼Daniell cell 丹聂耳电池data processing数据处理data 数据decay 衰变definition ofampere 安培的定义defocusing 散集density 密度derived quantity导出量derived unit 导出单位dielectric 电介质diffractionpattern 衍射图样diffraction 衍射diffusereflection 漫反射digital timer 数字计时器dimensional exponent 量纲指数dimension 量纲diode 二级管diopter 屈光度direct current, DC 直流direct impact 正碰direct measurement 直接测量discharge 放电disorder 无序dispersion 色散displacement 位移divergent lens 发散透镜Doppler effect 多普勒效应double slitdiffraction 双缝衍射driving force 驱动力dry cell 干电池echo 回声eddy current 涡流effective value有效值elastic body 弹性体elastic force 弹［性］力elasticity 弹性electric charge电荷electric circuit电路electric corona电晕electric energy电能electric field 电场electric fieldintensity 电场强度electric fieldline 电场线electric flux 电通量electric leakage漏电electricneutrality 电中性electricpotential 电位，电势electricpotentialdifference 电位差，电势差electricpotential energy电位能electric power 电功率electric quantity电量electrification 起电electrification by friction 摩擦起电electrified body 带电体electrode 电极electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质electromagnetic damping 电磁阻尼electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagneticwave 电磁波electromagneticwave spectrum 电磁波谱electromagnetisminductionphenomenon 电磁感应现象electromagnet 电磁体electrometer 静电计electromotiveforce 电动势electron 电子electron beam 电子束electron cloud 电子云electronmicroscope 电子显微镜electron volt 电子伏特electroscope 验电器electrostaticequilibrium 静电平衡electrostaticinduction 静电感应electrostaticscreening 静电屏蔽elementary charge基本电荷，元电荷energy 能量energy level 能级equilibrium 平衡equilibriumcondition 平衡条件equilibrium offorces 力的平衡equilibriumposition 平衡位置equilibrium state平衡态equivalent sourcetheorem 等效电源定理erect image 正像error 误差ether 以太evaporation 蒸发excitation 激发excitation state 激发态experiment 实验experimental physics 实验物理学external force 外力eyepiece 目镜far sight 远视Faraday cylinder 法拉第圆筒Faraday law of electromagnetic induction 法拉第电磁感应定律Faraday's law of electromagnetic induct 法拉第电磁感应定律farad 法拉(电容的单位)film interference薄膜干涉final velocity 末速度first cosmicvelocity 第一宇宙速度fission 裂变fixed-axisrotation 定轴转动flotation balance浮力秤fluid 流体focal length 焦距focusing 调焦，聚焦focus 焦点force 力forced vibration受迫振动fractal 分形free charge 自由电荷free electron 自由电子free period 自由周期freezing point 凝固点frequency 频率friction force 摩擦力fusion 聚变galvanometer 电流计gas 气体general physics普通物理学generator 发电机good conductor 良导体gravitation 引力gravity 重力gravitationalpotential energy重力势能gravity field 重力场ground earth 接地ground state 基态ground wire 地线hadron 强子half life period半衰期heat 热heat transfer 传热henry 亨利hertz 赫兹(频率的单位)Hooke law 胡克定律humidity 湿度hydrogen 氢原子hypothesis 假设ice point 冰点ideal gas 理想气体image 像image distance 像距image height 像高imaging 成像imperfectinelasticcollision 非完全弹性碰撞impulse 冲量incident angle 入射角incident ray 入射线indirectmeasurement 间接测量induced electriccurrent 感应电流induced electricfield 感应电场induction current感应电流inductionelectromotiveforce 感应电动势induction motor感应电动机inertia 惯性inertial force 惯性力inertial system惯性系infrared ray 红外线infrasonic wave次声波initial phase 初位相initial velocity初速度input 输入instantaneouspower 瞬时功率instantaneousvelocity 瞬时速度instrument 仪器insulatedconductor 绝缘导体insulating medium绝缘介质insulator 绝缘体intensity ofsound 声强interference 干涉interferencefringe 干涉条纹interferencepattern 干涉图样interferometer干涉仪internal energy 内能internal force 内力internal resistance 内阻intonation 声调inverted image 倒像invisible light 不可见光ion beam 离子束ionization 电离irreversible process 不可逆过程isobaric process 等压过程isobar 等压线isochoric process等体积过程isothermal 等温线isothermalprocess 等温过程isotope 同位素isotropy 各向同性joule 焦耳（功的单位）Joule heat 焦耳热Joule law 焦耳定律Joule' law 焦耳定律Kepler law 开普勒定律kinematics 运动学kinetic energy 动能Laplace'sequation 拉普拉斯方程laser 激光，激光器law 定律law ofconservation ofangular momentum角动量守恒定律law ofconservation ofenergy 能量守恒定律law ofconservation ofmass 质量守恒定律law ofconservation ofmechanical energy机械能守恒定律law ofconservation ofmomentum 动量守恒定律law of electricchargeconservation 电荷守恒定律Le SystèmeInternational d `Unit è s 国际单位制(SI)lead 导线length 长度lens 透镜lens formula 透镜公式Lenz's law 楞次定律lepton 轻子Light ray 光线light source 光源light wave 光波lightning rod 避雷针light 光line spectrum 线状谱lines of current 电流线lines of force of electric field 电力线liquefaction 液化liquefactionpoint 液化点liquid 液体longitudinal wave纵波loop 回路Lorentz force 洛仑兹力luminousintensity 发光强度magnetic field 磁场magnetic fieldintensity 磁场强度magnetic fieldline 磁场线magneticinduction flux 磁感应通量magneticinduction 磁感应强度magneticinduction line 磁感应线magnetic material磁性材料magnetic needle磁针magnetic pole 磁极magnetics 磁学magnetism 磁学magnetization 磁化magnet 磁体magnification 放大率magnifier 放大镜，放大器manometer 流体压强计mass 质量mass defect 质量亏损mass-energyequation 质能方程matter 物质matter wave 物质波Maxwell'sequations 麦克斯韦方程组mean speed 平均速率mean velocity 平均速度measurement 测量mechanical energy 机械能mechanical motion 机械运动mechanical vibration 机械振动mechanics 力学medium 介质melting fusion 熔化melting point 熔点metre rule 米尺microdetector 灵敏电流计micrometercaliper 螺旋测微器microscope 显微镜microscopicparticle 微观粒子mirror reflection镜面反射mirror 镜mixed unit system混合单位制modern physics 现代物理学molar volume 摩尔体积molecularspectrum 分子光谱molecularstructure 分子结构moment of force力矩momentum ofelectromagneticfield 电磁场的动量momentum 动量motor 电动机multimeter 多用［电］表musical quality音色N pole 北极natural frequency固有频率natural light 自然光negative charge负电荷negative crystal负晶体negative ion 负离子negative plate 负极板network 网络neutralization中和neutron 中子newton 牛顿（力的单位）Newton first law牛顿第一定律Newton second law牛顿第二定律Newton third law牛顿第三定律nonequilibrium state 非平衡态north pole 北极nucleus force 核力nucleus of condensation 凝结核object 物object distance 物距object height 物高objective 物镜observation 观察Oersted's experiment 奥斯特实验ohm 欧姆Ohm law 欧姆定律ohmmeter 欧姆计Ohm's law 欧姆定律open circuit 开路optical bench 光具座optical centre oflens 透镜光心optical fiber 光导纤维optical glass 光学玻璃opticalinstrument 光学仪器optical lever 光杠杆optical pathdifference 光程差optical path 光程(路)optically densermedium 光密介质optically thinnermedium 光疏介质optics 光学orbit 轨道order 有序oscillograph 示波器output 输出overweight 超重parallelconnection ofcondensers 电容器的并联parallelogramrule 平行四边形定律parallel-resonance circuit 并联谐振电路parameter 参量particle 质点，粒子Pascal law 帕斯卡定律path 路程peak 峰值pendulum 摆penumbra 半影perfect conductor理想导体perfect elasticcollision 完全弹性碰撞perfect inelastic collision 完全非弹性碰撞periodicity 周期性period 周期periscope 潜望镜permanent magnet 永磁体permittivity of vacuum 真空介电常数permittivity 电容率phase 位相phenomenon 现象photocurrent 光电流photoelectriccell 光电管photoelectriceffect 光电效应photoelectron 光电子photography 照相术photon 光子physical balance物理天平physical quantity物理量physics 物理学piezometer 压强计pitch 音调Planck constant普朗克常量plasma 等离子体point charge 点电荷polarization 偏振polarized light偏振光polycrystal 多晶体poor conductor 不良导体positive charge正电荷positive crystal正晶体positive ion 正离子positive plate 正极板positron 正电子potential energy势能potentiometer 电位差计power 功率pressure 压强，压力primary coil 原线圈principle ofconstancy oflight velocity 光速不变原理prism 棱镜projectile 抛体projectile motion抛体运动projector 投影仪proton 质子pulley 滑轮pulley block 滑轮组quantity of heat 热量quantization 量子化quantum 量子quantum mechanics 量子力学quantum number 量子数radar 雷达radioactive source 放射源radius of gyration 回旋半径random motion 无规则运动range 量程rated voltage 额定电压reacting force 反作用力real image 实像real object 实物reasoning 推理recoil 反冲rectilinearmotion 直线运动reference frame参考系，坐标系reference system参考系reflected angle反射角reflected ray 反射线reflectioncoefficient 反射系数reflection law 反射定律reflectivity 反射率refracted angle折射角refracted ray 折射线refraction law 折射定律refractioncoefficient 折射系数refractive index折射率relativeacceleration 相对加速度relative error 相对误差relative motion相对运动relative velocity相对速度relativity 相对论resistance 电阻resistance box 电阻箱resistivity 电阻率resistor 电阻［器］resolution of force 力的分解resolution of velocity 速度的分解resonance 共振，共鸣resonant frequency 共振频率resultant force 合力resultantvelocity 合速度reversibility of optical path 光路可逆性reversible process 可逆过程rheostat 变阻器right-hand screwrule 右手螺旋定则rocker 火箭rotating magneticfield 旋转磁场rotation 自转，转动Rutherfordscattering 卢瑟福散射Rutherford［α-particlescattering］experiment 卢瑟福［α散射］实验S pole 南极saturation 饱和scalar 标量scalar field 标量场scanner 扫描器second cosmicvelocity 第二宇宙速度selectiveabsorption 选择吸收self-inducedelectromotiveforce 自感电动势self-inductance自感self-inductionphenomenon 自感系数semiconductor 半导体semi-transparentfilm 半透膜sensitivegalvanometer 灵敏电流计sensitivity 灵敏度sensitometer 感光计sensor 传感器series connectionof condensers 电容器的串联series-resonancecircuit 串联谐振电路short circuit 短路short sight 近视shunt resistor 分流电阻significantfigure 有效数字simple harmonic motion (SHM) 简谐运动simple harmonic wave 简谐波simple pendulum 单摆single crystal （monocrystal）单晶体single slit diffraction 单缝衍射sinusoidal alternating current 简谐交流电sinusoidal current 正弦式电流sliding friction滑动摩擦slit 狭缝solar cell 太阳能电池solenoid 螺线管solidification凝固solidifying point凝固点solid 固体solution 溶液solvation 溶解sonar 声纳sound source 声源sound velocity 声速sound wave 声波sound 声［音］source 电源south pole 南极space 空间spark discharge火花放电specialrelativity 狭义相对论specific heatcapacity 比热容spectacles 眼镜spectral analysis光谱分析spectral line［光］谱线spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrography 摄谱学spectroscopy 光谱学spectrum 光谱speed 速率spherical mirror球面镜spontaneousradiation 自发辐射spring balance 弹簧秤stability 稳定性stabilizedcurrent supply 稳流电源stabilizedvoltage supply 稳压电源standard atmospheric pressure 标准大气压standard cell 标准电池standing wave 驻波static friction 静摩擦stationary state 定态steady current 恒定电流steady current source 恒流源steady voltage source 恒压源steam point 汽点stiffness 劲度［系数］stimulatedradiation 受激辐射stop watch 停表sublimation 升华superconductivity 超导［电］性superconductor超导体superpositionprinciple ofelectric field 电场强度叠加原理superpositiontheorem 叠加定律supersaturation过度饱和supersonic speed超声速supersonic wave超声波supplytransformer 电源变压器surfaceresistance 表面电阻switch 开关system ofconcurrent forces共点力系system ofparticles 质点系system of units单位制systematic error系统误差telescope 望远镜temperature 温度tension 张力the law of gravity万有引力定律theorem 原理theorem ofkinetic energy 动能定理theorem ofmomentum 动量定理theoreticalphysics 理论物理学theory 理论thermal capacity热容［量］thermalequilibrium 热平衡thermal motion 热运动thermal transmission 传热thermodynamic scale ［of temperature］热力学温标thermodynamic temperature 热力学温度thermometer 温度计thermometric scale 温标thermonuclear reaction 热核反应thick lens 厚透镜thin lens 薄透镜third cosmicvelocity 第三宇宙速度three-phasealternatingcurrent 三相［交变］电流time 时间timer 定时器，计时器torsion balance扭秤total reflection全反射trajectory 轨道transformer 变压器transistor 晶体管transition 跃迁translation 平移transmission line传输线transmissivity透射率transverse wave横波triboelectrification 摩擦起电triode 三极管trough 波谷tuning fork 音叉turbulent flow 湍流ultrasound wave超声波ultraviolet ray紫外线umbra 本影undulatoryproperty 波动性uniformdielectric 均匀电介质uniform motion 匀速运动unit 单位unit system 单位制universalconstant 普适常量universalgravitation 万有引力universal meter多用［电］表vacuum tube 真空管vacuum 真空value of amplitude 幅值vaporization 汽化variable 变量vector 矢量velocity of light 光速velocity 速度verification 验证vernier 游标vernier caliper 游标卡尺vibration 振动viewing angle 视角viewing field 视场virtual image 虚像virtual object 虚物virtual value 有效值visibility 可见度visible light 可见光voltage 电压voltage divisioncircuit 分压电路voltaic cell 伏打电池voltmeter 伏特计voltmeter-ammeter method 伏安法volt 伏特volume 体积vortex electricfield 涡旋电场watt 瓦特wave equation 波动方程wave theory 波动说wavelength 波长wave-particledualism 波粒二象性wave 波weight 重量weightlessness失重white light 白光work 功work function 逸出功X-ray X射线Young experiment杨氏实验zero line 零线α -decay α衰变α -particle α粒子α -ray α射线β -decay β衰变β -ray β射线γ -decay γ衰变γ -ray γ射线。