冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总92207

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冀教版初二英语八年级上册知识点总结归纳

冀教版初二英语八年级上册知识点总结归纳

冀教版初二英语八年级上册知识点总结归纳第一单元1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. between...and...在... 和...之间3. would like to do =want to do想要做某事4. write down写下记下5. go for walks=go for a walk :去散步6. get out of bed = get up起床7. go ahead 说吧,请吧8. think of想出/ 认为/考虑think about 考虑/思考9. one...the other一个... 另一个...10. agree with sb. 同意某人agree to do 同意做…11. It's fun to do sth.做某事很有趣12. encourage sb to do sth:鼓励某人做某13. to one’s surprise 让某人感到惊奇地是,14. stop to do sth. 停下来去做…stop doing sth. 停止做…15. play the violin/ piano 拉小提琴/ 弹钢琴16. twomore questions= another two questions另两个问题17. be up to …由…而定18. be ready to do sth. = get ready to do sth. 准备做某事19. introduce … to sb. 把……介绍给某人20. have been a…for + 一段时间成为…有一段时间了21. a girl named Mary一个名叫玛丽的女孩22. see a movie = see a film = watch a movie看电影23. get to know 逐渐认识24. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物25. wear clothes = be in clothes 穿着衣服put on clothes 穿上衣服26. dress up 打扮,装扮27. feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到幸运28. have the pleasure of doing…很高兴做…29. make a deal 达成协议30. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事第二单元1. do well in = be good at 在……做得好2. have a cough 咳嗽3. be late for:... 迟到4. have a math exan:进行一次数学考试5. not…at all 一点也不…6. learn about:学会了解7. in two minutes 两分钟后(将来时)8. too much sth. 太多的某物(事)9. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事10. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事11. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式12. lots of = a lot of 许多的13. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事14. turn off/ on the light关掉/ 打开灯turn down 把…调小turn up 把…调大15. half an hour 半小时half past ten 十点半a quarter = fifteen minutes 一刻钟a quarter to three差一刻三点three thirty 三点三十分= half past three 三点半a quarter past three三点一刻= a quarter after three16. on time 准时;按时(时间点)in time 及时(时间范围内)17. look for:寻找( 强调动作) find 找到(强调结果)18. may be =maybe = perhaps 可能(是),大概;或许;19. Children's Day 儿童节Mother's Day母亲节Father's Day 父亲节Teachers' Day 教师节20. give sb. a talk = give a talk to sb.给某人做报告21. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起…22. has been to 去过某地has gone to 去了某地has been in 呆在某地23. in the future 在将来24. be convenient for…对…方便第三单元1. National Day 国庆节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Thanksgiving Day = Thanksgiving感恩节2. make a wish 许愿3. such as / for example 比如,例如4. be the same as:与...一样5. blow out:吹灭6. get together:聚在一起7. around the world=all over the world:全世界8. be in fashion:流行9. in early October 十月上旬in late November 十一月下旬10. try (it/ them) on试穿(它/它们)11. add…to…把…加入…12. face to face面对面13. give sb a big hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人14. stay in touch with…与…保持联系15. as usual 像往常一样16. find out (通过各种途径)找出;找到17. send sth. to sb. 把某物寄/送给某人18. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人19. best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最美好的祝愿20. on one's thirteenth birthday 在某人十三岁生日之际21. on the top of 在……的上面22. a seven-day holiday 一个七天的假期23. have no luck 不走运24. many thanks for sth. 非常感谢你的某物thanks a lot for doing sth. 非常感谢你做了某事give thanks to... for ... 为... 感谢…25. fit sb. very well 非常合某人身26. send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.给某人邮寄某物27. have to = must 必须;不得不;not have to = needn't 不必28. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心29.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事30. take a deep breath 做一个深呼吸第四单元1. on one's way to = on the way to在去...的路上on one's wayhome/on the way home回家路上2. take the/ a bus = go … by bus/ on a bus坐公共汽车3. across from=be the opposite of在...对面4. discuss with sb:与某人讨论5. ask sb(not)to do sth:要求某人( 别)做某事6. lose one's way = get/belost迷路, 走失7. walk/ go straight along/ down沿着……一直走8. be careful:小心;当心9. No smoking! 禁止吸烟!10. point to/ at 指向/着11. turn left/ right 向左/右转12. cross the street= go across the street穿过街道13. go/ walk past/ by …走/路过……go past/ by the park = pass the park 经过公园14. at the top of 在……的顶部at the bottom of 在……的最下面at the foot of 在……的脚下in the bottom left corner 在左下角15. shopping centre 购物中心parking lot 停车场16. a piece of paper 一张纸17. it’s…blocks from…距…有…个街区18. Turn right at the second crossing.在第二个路口向右拐。

八年级冀教上册英语知识点

八年级冀教上册英语知识点

八年级冀教上册英语知识点英语作为国际通用语言,是我们学生必不可少的重要科目之一。

在八年级冀教上册英语学习中,我们需要学习什么知识点呢?下面就为大家介绍八年级英语上册的知识点。

一、语法知识点1. 时态:本课程重点学习了一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般现在时被动语态、一般将来时被动语态和一般过去时被动语态。

2. 代词:本课程包括了人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、指示代词、反身代词和相互代词等。

3. 连词:本课程主要学习了并列连词、从属连词、不定式短语做连词、动名词短语做连词、分词短语做连词等。

4. 名词:本课程重点学习了可数名词、不可数名词、复数名词、名词所有格、复合名词等。

5. 形容词和副词:本课程重点学习了形容词的比较级和最高级、状语从句中的副词、副词的比较级和最高级等。

6. 祈使句:本课程主要学习了祈使句的用法和肯定、否定形式的表示方法。

二、听说读写技能1. 听力:本课程通过大量听力材料,让学生掌握听力技能,提高英语听力水平。

2. 口语:本课程通过对话、朗读、互动等多种方式,训练学生的口语表达能力,提高口语水平。

3. 阅读:本课程通过朗读、理解文章、填空、选择等方式,训练学生的阅读能力,提高阅读水平。

4. 写作:本课程重点训练学生的写作能力,包括写作格式、语法、用词等方面,提高写作水平。

三、重点词汇本课程的重点词汇主要包括学科名词、日常用语、动词短语等。

学生需要通过大量的阅读、听力、朗读等方式加强记忆,掌握这些重点词汇。

总之,本课程的知识点丰富、广泛,对于学生来说是一个全方位、系统化的英语学习过程。

学生需要通过多种方式进行综合训练,才能真正掌握这些知识点,提高英语水平。

冀教版英语八年级上册单元知识点归纳总结(全册)(完美版)

冀教版英语八年级上册单元知识点归纳总结(全册)(完美版)

Unit 1 Me and My ClassLesson 1必背单词1.recent adj.最近的;近代的→recently adv.最近;近来2.physics n.物理必背短语3.one...the other...一个……,另一个…… 4.introduce...to...给……介绍…… 5.prepare for为……做准备必背句子6.How was your first day of Grade 8?你八年级的第一天怎么样?7.I wanted to talk to Sandra, but I didn't know h ow to begin. 我想要和桑德拉交谈,但是我不知道如何开始。

8.It's almost the same as G rade 7.它几乎和七年级相同。

9.I like the one of you on the camel.我喜欢你骑在骆驼上的那张。

Lesson 2必背单词1.advise v.劝告;忠告;建议→advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)要做某事→advice (名词)→a piece of advice一条建议2.agree v.同意→agree with sb.与……意见一致→agree to sth.同意→agree on 在……上取得一致3.perform v.表演;演出→performance n.表演,表现→performer n.表演者,演奏者4.glue v.& n.用胶水将物体粘合;胶水必背短语5.be up to sb.由……决定6.agree with 同意必背句子7.That's a good picture of you,Wang Mei.王梅,那是你的一张好看的照片。

8.You are wearing traditional clothes.你穿着传统的服装。

冀教版八年级上英语各单元知识点归纳

冀教版八年级上英语各单元知识点归纳

冀教版八年级上英语各单元知识点归纳Unit1 单元短语句型归纳【短语集萃】1、one…the other…“一个…,另一个…2、make friends ( with) (和……)交朋友3、introduce…to…把……介绍给……4、introduce oneself (to…) 自我介绍5、the same as “和……一样”6、put on “穿上,戴上”,强调动作7、look like…“看起来像,长得像”,后加名词或代词作宾语。

8、play the piano 弹钢琴9、play basketball 打篮球10、play chess 下象棋11、advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事12、It’s up to…“由......决定,由……负责”13、agree with 后面常接人或说的话14、agree to 常接“计划;提议;安排”等15、agree on 表示“就……达成协议”16、in surprise 吃惊地17、to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是18、lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. “借给某人某物19、come over 过来;从远处来;顺便来访20、hold out 伸出; 拿出; 抱有(希望); 坚持21、feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到很幸运22、have…as…让…担任23、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事24、be patient with 对……有耐心25、a pair of jeans “一条牛仔裤”26、invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事27、go to the movies = go to see a film 去看电影28、go to the theater 去看戏剧29、look for 寻找30、turn against 背叛31、turn …over …把翻过来32、turn green 变绿【典句必背】1、What’s the weather like today? 今天天气如何?2、What’s the temperature? 气温是多少?3、What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天气啊!4、It will reach 10℃during the day.白天期间气温会达到10摄氏度。

冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

冀教版八年级上册英语语法点滴 11) 的用法1.“地点〞表示“离开某地〞。

例如:Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的?2.“ 地点〞表示“动身去某地〞。

例如:, AliceLondon.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

3.“地点地点〞表示“离开某地去某地〞。

例如:ShanghaiBeijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京?2) 情态动词“应该〞学会使用作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会〞的意思,例如:I ? 我怎么知道?? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:.我们应当互相帮助。

我们在使用时要注意以下几点:1. 用于表示“应该〞或“不应该〞的概念。

此时常指长辈教诲或责备晚辈。

例如:. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。

2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。

例如:. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。

3. 用于表示可能性。

的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。

例如:. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。

. 她随时都可能来。

3) ...? 与 ...?1. 与都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是仅用来询问职业。

如:? 你父亲是干什么的?该句相当于:'s ?指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。

如:? 哪个是皮特?. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。

2. ...?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而 ...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。

如:? 〔所有颜色〕你最喜爱什么颜色?, , ? 〔有特定的范围〕你最喜爱哪一种颜色?3. 与后都可以接单、复数名词与不可数名词。

如:China?哪些图片来自中国?4) 频度副词的位置1.常见的频度副词有以下这些:〔总是,一直〕〔通常〕〔常常,经常〕〔有时候〕〔从不〕2.频度副词的位置:a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。

如:大卫上学经常迟到。

b.放在行为动词前。

如:7:10 .我们每天经常在7:10去上学。

c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。

如:I , I a .有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。

冀教版英语八年级上册单元知识点归纳总结(全册)

冀教版英语八年级上册单元知识点归纳总结(全册)

Unit 1 Me and My ClassLesson 1必背单词1.recent adj.最近的;近代的→recently adv.最近;近来2.physics n.物理必背短语3.one...the other...一个……,另一个……4.introduce...to...给……介绍……5.prepare for为……做准备必背句子6.How was your first day of Grade 8?你八年级的第一天怎么样?7.I wanted to talk to Sandra, but I didn't know how to begin. 我想要和桑德拉交谈,但是我不知道如何开始。

8.It's almost the same as Grade 7.它几乎和七年级相同。

9.I like the one of you on the camel.我喜欢你骑在骆驼上的那张。

Lesson 2必背单词1.advise v.劝告;忠告;建议→advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)要做某事→advice (名词)→a piec e of advice一条建议2.agree v.同意→agree with sb.与……意见一致→agree to sth.同意→agree on 在……上取得一致3.perform v.表演;演出→performance n.表演,表现→performer n.表演者,演奏者4.glue v.& n.用胶水将物体粘合;胶水必背短语5.be up to sb.由……决定6.agree with 同意必背句子7.That's a good picture of you,Wang Mei.王梅,那是你的一张好看的照片。

8.You are wearing traditional clothes.你穿着传统的服装。

9.You look like a dancer.你看起来像一位舞者。

冀教版英语初二上册所有知识点

冀教版英语初二上册所有知识点

冀教版英语初二上册所有知识点Company number【1089WT-1898YT-1W8CB-9UUT-92108】最新冀教版英语初二上册所有知识点短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。

B.动词(vi)+副词。

1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组the door the same to work/classill a look/seat supperyoung shopping TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

最新冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

最新冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

最新冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”.例如:When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的?2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”.例如:Next Friday,Alice is leaving for London.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了.3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”.例如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京?2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道?Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助.我们在使用时要注意以下几点:1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念.此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈.例如:You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来.2. 用于提出意见劝导别人.例如:You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生.3. 用于表示可能性.should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一.例如:We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了.She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来.3) What...? 与 Which...?1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业.如:What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?该句相当于:What does your father do?What is your father's job?Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人.如:---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩.2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制.如:What color do you like best? (所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色?Which color do you like best,blue,green or yellow? (有特定的范围)你最喜爱哪一种颜色?3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词.如:Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国?4) 频度副词的位置1.常见的频度副词有以下这些:always(总是,一直)usually(通常)often(常常,经常)sometimes(有时候)never(从不)2.频度副词的位置:a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面.如:David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到.b.放在行为动词前.如:We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天经常在7:10去上学.c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调.如:Sometimes I walk home,sometime I rides a bike.有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车.3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装.如:Never have I been there.我从没到过那儿.5) every day 与 everyday1. every day作状语,译为“每一天”.如:We go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天7:10去上学.I decide to read English every day.我决定每天读英语.2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”.She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语.What's your everyday activity?你的日常活动是什么?6) 什么是助动词1.帮助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb).被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb).助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如:He doesn't like English.他不喜欢英语.(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:a. 表示时态,例如:He is singing.他在唱歌.He has got married.他已结婚.b. 表示语态,例如:He was sent to England.他被派往英国.c. 构成疑问句,例如:Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗?Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:I don't like him.我不喜欢他.e. 加强语气,例如:明天晚上一定来参加晚会.He did know that.他的确知道那件事.3.最常用的助动词有:be,have,do,shall,will,should,would7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do1.forget to do忘记要去做某事.(未做)forget doing忘记做过某事.(已做)The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了.(没有做关灯的动作)He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了.( 已做过关灯的动作)D别忘了明天来.e动作未做)典型例题---- The light in the office is still on.---- Oh,I forgot___.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off答案:C.由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.而forge t doing sth表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实.此处不符合题意.2.remember to do 记得去做某事(未做)remember doing记得做过某事(已做)Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局.Don't you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy,hard,difficult,interest ing,impossible等:It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的.2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right.It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了.3.for 与of 的辨别方法:用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子.如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for.如:You are nice.(通顺,所以应用of).He is hard.(人是困难的,不通,因此应用for.)9) 对两个句子的提问冀教英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势,现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问.例如:句子:The boy in blue has three pens.提问:1.Who has three pens?2.Which boy has three pens?3.What does the boy in blue have?4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?很显然,学生多了更多的回答角度,也体现了考试的灵活性.再如:句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.提问:1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?10) so、such与不定冠词的使用1.so与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”.如:He is so funny a boy.Jim has so big a house.2.such与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”.如:It is such a nice day.That was such an interesting story.11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中.如:He is watching TV in the room.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.2.在there be结构中.如:There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems结构中.如:We have fun learning English this term.They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4.在介词后面.如:Thanks for helping me.Are you good at playing basketball.5.在以下结构中:enjoy doing sth乐于做某事finish doing sth完成做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事go on doing sth 继续做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事like doing sth 喜欢做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看到/听到/观看某人做某事try doing sth 试图做某事need doing sth 需要做某事prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事miss doing sth 错过做某事12) 英语中的“单数”1.主语的第三人称单数形式,即可用“he,she,it”代替的.如:he,she,itmy friend,his teacher,our classroom,Tom,Mary's uncle2.名词有单数名词和复数名词.如:man(单数)---men(复数)banana(单数)---bananas(复数)3.动词有原形,第三人称单数形式,-ing分词,过去式,过去分词.如:go---goes---going---went---gonework---works---working---worked---workedwatch---watches---watching---watched---watched当主语为第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式.如:The boy wants to be a sales assistant.Our English teacher is from the US.Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.13) 名词的复数构成的几种形式名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种.I 名词复数的规则变化1.一般在名词词尾加-s.如:pear---pears hamburger---hamburgersdesk---desks tree---trees2.以字母-s,-sh,-ch,-x结尾的名词,词尾加-es.如:class---classes dish---disheswatch---watches box---boxes3.以字母-o结尾的某些名词,词尾加-es.如:potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoesNegro---Negroes hero---heroes4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词,将-y变为-i,再加-es.如:family---families dictionary---dictionariescity---cities country---countries5.以字母-f或-fe结尾的名词,将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es.如:half---halves leaf---leavesthief---thieves knife---knivesself---selves wife---wiveslife---lives wolf---wolvesshelf---shelves loaf---loaves但是:scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofsserf---serfs gulf---gulfschief---chiefs proof---proofsbelief---beliefsII 名词复数的不规则变化1.将-oo改为--ee.如:foot---feet tooth---teeth2.将-man改为-men.如:man---men woman---womenpoliceman---policemen postman---postmen3.添加词尾.如:child---children4.单复数同形.如:sheep---sheep deer---deerfish---fish people---people5.表示“某国人”的单、复数变化.即“中日瑞不变英法变,其它国把-s加后面”.如:Chinese---Chinese Japanese---JapaneseSwiss---SwissEnglishman---Englishmen Frenchman---FrenchmenAmerican---Americans Australian---AustraliansCanadian---Canadians Korean---KoreansRussian---Russians Indian---Indians6.其它.如:mouse---miceapple tree---apple treesman teacher---men teachers14) 双写最后一个字母的-ing分词初中阶段常见的有以下这些:1.let→letting让hit→hitting打、撞cut→cutting切、割get→getting取、得到sit→sitting坐forget→forgetting忘记put→putting放set→setting设置babysit→babysitting临时受雇照顾婴儿2.shop→shopping购物trip→tripping绊stop→stopping停止drop→dropping放弃3.travel→travel(l)ing旅游swim→swimming游泳run→running跑步dig→digging挖、掘begin→beginning开始prefer→preferring宁愿plan→pl anning 计划15) 肯定句变否定句及疑问句要变化的一些词1.some变为any.如:There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变.如:Would you like some orange juice?与此相关的一些不定代词如something,somebody等也要进行相应变化.2.and变为or.如:I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much.如:They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)→There isn't muc h orange in the bottle.4.already变为yet.如:I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.16) in与afterin 与after 都可以表示时间,但二者有所区别.1.in 经常用于将来时的句子中,以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间.如:He will leave for Beijing in a week.一周后他会动身去北京.2.after 经常用于过去时的句子中,以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间.如:He left for Beijing after a week.一周后他动身去了北京.不过,如果after后跟的是具体的时刻,它也可用于将来时.如:We will finish the work after ten o'clock.十点后我们会完成工作的.3.注意区分以下的in的用法.I'll visit him in a week.一周后我会去拜访他.I'll visit him twice in a week.一周内我会去拜访他两次.17) 不定冠词a与an的使用1.a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前.如:There is a "b" in the word "book".单词book中有个字母b.类似的字母还有:b,c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,u,v,w,y,z.She has a small knife.她有一把小刀.2.an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前.如:There is an "i" in the word "onion".单词onion中有个字母i.类似的字母还有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x.Do you have an umbrella?你有一把雨伞吗?3.以元音字母开头的单词前面不一定都用an;以辅音字母开头的单词前面也不一定都用a.如:a useful booka universitya one-letter wordan houran unclean umbrellaan honest person18) 如何表达英语中的“穿、戴”?英语中表示“穿、戴”的表达方法有好几种,常见的有以下这些:1、put on 主要表达“穿”的动作.如:He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套.You'd better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子.2、wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的状态.如:The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴着一副眼镜.The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿着一条红色的短裙.3、dress 可作及物动词,有“给......穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是“衣服”.如:Please dress the children right now.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服.dress 也可作不及物动词,表示衣着的习惯.如:The woman always dresses in green.那位妇女总是穿绿色的衣服.4、be in 表示穿着的状态.如:John is in white today.约翰今天穿白色的衣服.The man in black is a football coach.19) a little, a few 与 a bit (of)a little,a few 与a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意义.他们的区别在哪里呢?1. a little意为“一些、少量”,后接不可数名词.如:There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水.还可以接形容词.如:He is a little shy. 他有些害羞.2. a few 意为“一些、少数”,后接复数的可数名词.如:There are a few people in the room. 房间里有一些人.3. a bit 意为“一点儿”,后接形容词.如:It's a bit cold. 有点冷.a bit of 后接不可数名词.如:He has a bit of money. 他有一点儿钱.4. a little 表肯定意义,little 表否定意义;a few 表肯定意义,few 表否定意义.如:There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿汽水.There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有汽水了.I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中国朋友.Few people like him. 几乎没有人喜欢他.5. a little = a bit of,后接不可数名词;a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of,后接形容词,意为“有点儿”.25) other及其用法Other 及其相近的词(组),如 others, the other, the others, another, any other 等,一直是中学生朋友们比较困扰的问题,平常的考试、作业中经常出错.下面是它们的一些用法:1、other 指其余的人或物,所有格是 other's,复数形式是 others,the other 指“两个人或物中的另一个”,其复数形式是 the others,others 相当于“other + 名词”,所以不能充当定语,修饰名词.o thers指整体中去掉一部分后剩余的部分,但不是全部的,即 some...others (一些...其余的人...).the others 强调整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部,即some...the others.2、another 泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另外一个”.由 an 和 other 合并构成,所以不能和冠词连用.another 修饰单数名词,比如:another pencil.3、any other 指除去本身以外的“任何其他的人或物”,后面要用名词的单数形式.26) look 短语常见的look短语有以下这些:1.look at 朝......看Please look at the map of China.请看中国地图.(look at=have a look at)2.look for 寻找The old man is looking for his dog.老人在寻找他的狗.3.look like 看起来像Nancy looks like her mother.南希看起来像她母亲.4.look the same 看上去一样Li Ping and Li Jing look the same.李萍和李晶看上去一样.5.look up 查找Please look up the word in the dictionary.请在词典中查找这个单词.6.look over 仔细检查The doctor looked over Mary carefully.医生仔细检查了玛丽.7.look after 照顾,照看You must look after your old father.你必须照顾你的老父亲.8.look around 到处寻找、查看We looked around, but we found nothing strange.我们四处查看,但是我们没有发现奇怪的东西.27) too,also与either1.too用于肯定句和疑问句,一般放在句尾,其前常加逗号.如:We are in the same school, too.我们也在相同的学校.Do you play soccer every day, too?你也每天踢足球吗?2.also用于肯定句和疑问句,一般位于实义动词前、be动词后.如:Sandra is also a Korean student.Sandra 也是一个韩国学生.3.either用于否定句,一般放在句末.如:They don't know the answer, either.她们也不知道答案.4.as well as也有“也”的意思.如:We have great mushroom pizza as well as soda.He is a happy boy as well.28) hard与hardly1.hard既可作形容词,也可作副词.如:It's a hard(adj.) question. (=difficult)这是一个难的问题.The boy studies very hard(adv.).那男孩学习非常努力.句子结构:It's hard for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是难的.如:It's hard for him to finish the work. 完成那项工作对他来说很难.注意区分:hard work 困难的工作work hard 努力工作2.hardly是频度副词,表示否定的意思.(=almost not)通常用在形容词、副词和动词之前.如:I can hardly see it.我几乎看不到它.29) sometime,sometimes,some time与some times1.sometime是时间副词,指不确定的将来或过去某一点时间(某时候或任何时候),不指一段时间.如:We'll go to Beijing sometime next month.我们下个月某一时候会去北京.2.sometimes是频度副词,指“有时”、“不时”的意思(=at times).如:Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday morning.有时候我在星期天早晨起得很晚.3.some time是名词词组,指一段时间(一些时间或若干时间).如:It took him some time to finish the book.她花了一些时间去完成作业.4.some times指“几次”.如:He met the woman some times last month.上个月他见过那妇女几次.30) exercise的一些用法1.作不及物动词,译为“运动,锻炼”.如:David exercises every morning.大卫每天早晨进行锻炼.2.作及物动词,译为“训练”.如:Swimming exercises the whole body.游泳能使身体得到全面的锻炼.3.作名词,译为“体育锻炼、运动、体操、练习题”等.如:It's good to do eye exercises every day.每天做眼保键操对眼睛有好处.Please do more exercise from now on.从今以后请多做运动吧.I have lots of homework to do tonight.今晚我有很多的作业要做.4.注意:exercise指具体运动或体操时是可数名词,复数形式为exercises;泛指运动时是不可数名词.31) maybe与may be1.maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”.如:Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题.He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国.2.may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”.如:He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国.She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师.32) same与different1.same指“相同的”,前面通常要有一个定冠词the,但是如果same前面已经有this,those等词,就不能再与the连用了.如:We are in the same class.我们在同一个班级.结构:the same as 与......一样如:His mark is the same as mine.他的分数和我的分数一样.2.different译为“不同的”,其后的可数名词应为复数形式.如:We are in different classes.我们在不同的班级.结构:be different from 与......不同如:This sweater is different from that one.这件毛衣与那一件不同.different的名词形式为difference,复数形式为differences.33) 动词want的用法1.want sth. 想要某物They want some help.他们需要一些帮助.2.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事My father wants me to help him on the farm.我父亲要我在农场上帮他.3.want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to study English in England.我想要在英国学习英语.4.want doing 需要...Your sweater wants washing.你的运动衣该洗了.34) be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for 对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益.2.be good at 擅长于......Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅长于篮球.= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球.be good at = do well in 如:I'm good at math. = I do well in math.我擅长于数学.3.be good to 对......好Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好.35) how many与how much1.how many表示“多少”,对数量提问,后面接可数名词的复数形式.如:There are four people in my family.---How many people are in your family?你家里有几个人?We have seven classes every day.---How many classes do you have every day?你们每天上几节课?2.how much也是表示“多少”,但它对不可数名词进行提问.如:There is some milk in the bottle.---How much milk is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少牛奶?3.how much还可以对价格提问,表示“多少钱”的意思.如:The yellow T-shirt is only 35 yuan.---How much is the yellow T-shirt?那件黄色的T恤衫多少钱?36) with的几个用法1.with表“和、同、与”.如:Can you go to the park with me?你能和我一起去公园吗?2.with表“用、以、被”.如:Don't write with the red pen.不要用那支红色的钢笔写字.3.with表“随着”.如:Climate varies with the time of the year.气候随着时令的不同而不同.4.with表“带有、有......的”.如:The girl with long hair is my classmate.长头发的女孩是我的同学.5.with表“因为、由于”.如:They were angry with hard work.他们因为艰难的工作而生气.6.一些with结构:play with与......一起玩be angry with对......生气talk with与......交谈get on well with与......相处融洽37) a lot of(lots of)与many,much1.a lot of意为“许多、大量”.相当于lots of.它既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词.如:I have a lot of friends in China.我在中国有很多朋友.The old man has lots of money.那位老人有很多的钱.2.many意为“许多”.它用来修饰可数名词.如:Do you have many beautiful skirts?你有很多漂亮的裙子吗?3.much意为“大量”.它用来修饰不可数名词.如:There is much water in the lake.湖里有大量的水.4.a lot of(=lots of)用在肯定句中,而many,much不受限制.如果将一个含有a lot of(=lots of)的肯定句改为否定句或疑问句,要将它们改为many或much.如:We can see a lot of birds in the tree.---We can't see many birds in the tree.我们在树上看不到很多鸟儿.11 / 11。

冀教版英语八年级上重要知识点总结

冀教版英语八年级上重要知识点总结

冀教八年级上Unit 1 Me and My Class单元目标定位【重点词汇】be back回来;look like看上去像;married结婚的;either也;hate讨厌,憎恨;be made of由……制成;a pair of一双,一付;name命名,取名【重点句型】1. I was happy to see your e-mail. 我很高兴看到你的电子邮件。

2. It’s fun to get e-mail from China. 收到来自中国的电子邮件是件有趣的事。

3. I n eed a new photograph, but I don’t have one. 我需要一张新照片,可是我没有。

4. I want you to talk to your classmates. 我要你们跟你们的同学谈话。

5. I don’t like this pair any more. 我不再喜欢这双鞋子了。

6. Sweaters are made of wool. 毛衣是羊毛制成的。

7. Now he is ready to introduce someone to the class. 现在他准备把一个人介绍给(全班)同学们。

【口语交际】1. How do you do? 你好!2. Glad / Nice to meet / see you! 很高兴见到你!3. I wish I had a better photo. 但愿我有一张好点儿的照片。

4. What things do you like? 你喜欢什么东西?5. What do you love to do? 你喜欢干什么?6. What does Mrs. Liu hate to do? 刘老师讨厌干什么?【语法聚焦】1.序数词的用法。

2.一般现在时的用法。

(1)动词be的一般现在时。

(2)行为动词的一般现在时。

3.并列句(and, but, or, so)。

冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总.doc

冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总.doc

冀教版八年级上册英语语法点滴11) leave 的用法1. “leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。

例如:When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时分脱离上海的?2. “leavefor+ 地点”表示“动身去某地”。

例如:Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

3. “leave+地点+for+ 地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。

例如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要脱离上海去北京?2) 情态动词should “应该”学会使用should 作为神态动词用,常常表明意外、惊奇、不能了解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道?Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?should 有时表明应作为或产生的事,例如:We should help each other. 咱们应当互相帮忙。

咱们在运用时要留意以下几点:1. 用于表明“应该”或“不应该”的概念。

此时常指老一辈教训或责怪后辈。

例如:You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗洁净了再来。

2. 用于提出定见劝导他人。

例如:You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 假如你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医师。

3. 用于表明或许性。

should 的这一用法是考试中常常呈现的考点之一。

例如:We should arrive by supper time. 咱们在晚饭前就能到了。

She should be here any moment. 她随时都或许来。

3) What...? 与Which...?1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都能够指人或事物,可是 what 仅用来问询作业。

冀教版英语八年级上册单元知识点归纳总结(全册)

冀教版英语八年级上册单元知识点归纳总结(全册)

Unit 1 Me and My ClassLesson 1必背单词1.recent adj.最近的;近代的→recently adv.最近;近来2.physics n.物理必背短语3.one...the other...一个……,另一个…… 4.introduce...to...给……介绍…… 5.prepare for为……做准备必背句子6.How was your first day of Grade 8?你八年级的第一天怎么样?7.I wanted to talk to Sandra, but I didn't know h ow to begin. 我想要和桑德拉交谈,但是我不知道如何开始。

8.It's almost the same as G rade 7.它几乎和七年级相同。

9.I like the one of you on the camel.我喜欢你骑在骆驼上的那张。

Lesson 2必背单词1.advise v.劝告;忠告;建议→advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)要做某事→advice (名词)→a piece of advice一条建议2.agree v.同意→agree with sb.与……意见一致→agree to sth.同意→agree on 在……上取得一致3.perform v.表演;演出→performance n.表演,表现→performer n.表演者,演奏者4.glue v.& n.用胶水将物体粘合;胶水必背短语5.be up to sb.由……决定6.agree with 同意必背句子7.That's a good picture of you,Wang Mei.王梅,那是你的一张好看的照片。

8.You are wearing traditional clothes.你穿着传统的服装。

冀教版八年级上册英语语法知识点总结

冀教版八年级上册英语语法知识点总结

冀教版八年级上册英语语法知识点总结Simple Present Tense III*一般现在时态的否定和疑问形式.否定和疑问形式都要借助do/does.I like my picture.--- I don’t like my picture.--- Do you like your picture?---What do you like?She likes purple.--- She doesn’t like purple.---Does she like purple?--- What does she like?The Present Perfect Tense.1.构成:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词,即:have/has done, 现在以动词work为例子将现在完成时态的肯定形式, 否定形式和疑问形式及简略答语讲解一下.肯定形式:I /You have worked.He/She/It has worked.We/You/They have worked.*否定形式:I /You have not worked.He/She/It has not worked.We/You/They have not worked. 疑问形式及简略答语:Have I /you worked?Yes, you/I have.No, you/I have not.Has he/she/it worked?Yes, he/she/it has.No, he/she/it has not.Have we/you /they worked?Yes, you/we/they have.No, you/we/they have not.2. 基本用法:A: 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成影响或结果.I have just washed my clothes.* 洗衣服是过去发生的动作, 对现在造成的结果是“衣服洗干净了” .B:表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态, 常和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在包括“现在” 在内的一段时间状语连用.We have learned English for two years.3. 现在完成时常和already, yet, sometime, always, never, ever, before, just等词连用, 也可以和包括现在在内的this morning, today, this week, this year等时间状语连用.I have written 3 English e-mails today.今天我已经写了三封英文电子邮件了.I have painted six new pictures this week.这周我已经画了六幅新画.I have seen you before.我以前见过你.4. 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别:现在完成时态表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 强调的是现在的情况, 所以不能和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如:yesterday, last year, two days ago, just now, in 2000等.而一般过去时态只表示过去的动作或状态, 和现在不发生关系, 要和表示过去的时间状语连用. 试比较:I have read the book.我已经读过这本书.I read the book last year.我去年读了这本书(只说明去年读了这本书, 不涉及现在的情况.)He has worked here since 1998.1998年以来他一直在这里工作.(他现在还在这里工作)He worked here in 1998.1998年他在这里工作.(不涉及现在他是否在这里工作)She has been a teacher for twenty years.她当老师20年了.(她现在还是老师)She was a teacher for twenty years.她当了20年老师.(不涉及现在是不是老师)5. 动词过去分词的构成:*规则变化: 和过去式变化规则相同A: 动词原形+ed: played, wanted, workedB: 以不发音的e结尾的词加d: loved, liked, usedC: 以辅音字母+y结尾的词, 先变y加为i, 再加ed:study—studied, try—tried, worry--worriedD:末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词, 先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed:stopped, planned, dropped,不规则变化:需掌握规律, 逐一熟记.A:词形不变: cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, let-let-letB:过去式和过去分词相同:dig-dug-dug, feel-felt-feltC:过去式加n /en构成过去分词:speak-spoke-spoken, break-broke-brokenchoose-chose-chosenD:动词原形中间元音字母i改a变为过去式,i改u变为过去分词:begin-began-begun, drink-drank-drunkE:从原形变为过去分词:come-came-come, do-did-done,go-went-gone反意疑问句:1.概念: 反意疑问句表示提问者有一定的主见, 但没有把握,希望对方来证实.2.构成:反意疑问句由两部分构成, 前一部分是对事物的陈述, 后一部分是简短提问.如果前一部分用肯定形式,后一部分就用否定形式,如果前一部分用否定形式, 后一部分就用肯定形式. 两部分的人称和时态要一致.3.语调:反意疑问句陈述部分用降调, 提问者对陈述部分把握大时,后一部分用降调, 把握不大时, 用升调.4.例句:---The weather here in summer is very hot,isn’t it?---Yes, it is.---You like swimming, don’t you?---No, I don’t.---He hasn’t come back, has he?--- No, he hasn’t. 5. 注意:*前一部分主语是名词, 后一部分则相应的变为代词:Li Ming is a boy, isn’t he?*前一部分谓语动词是实义动词, 则后一部分要相应使用助动词. Tom likes English, does he?*对反意疑问句的回答,不管怎么提问,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes, 事实是否定的就用no, 这和汉语不同,要特别注意.*前一部分是祈使句, 后一部分则用will you?/won’t you?The Possessive Case of Nouns1.单数名词: 加’s读音:清辅音后读/s/, 浊辅音和元音后读/z/例如:Mike’s dog, John’s bike2. 以s为结尾的复数名词:加’读音: 读音不变例如: Teachers’ Day,the students’ reading room3. 不以s结尾的复数名词: 加’s读音:清辅音后读/s/, 浊辅音后和元音后读/z/例如:Women’s Daythe Children’s Palacemen’s room•注意事项:A:如果是两个人共有的东西, 则在后一个名词后加’s, 如果不是两个人共有的东西, 则在两个名词之后都加’s:Lucy and Lily’s roomLucy’s and Lily’s roomsB:表示住家,店铺时, 名词所有格后面一般省略掉它所修饰的名词:at my uncle’s=at my uncle’s homeat the barber’s=at the barber’s shopC:有表示时间,距离,国家等的名词, 也可以加’s表示所有格:today’s ev ening paper今天的晚报five minutes’ walk步行五分钟的路程China’s agriculture中国的农业Grammar5:positive sentences 肯定句negative sentences 否定句interrogative sentences 疑问句陈述句用来叙述一项事实, 分为肯定句和否定句.肯定/否定句I am a student in junior school. I am not a student in junior school.谓语如果是be变成否定要直接在其后面加not.I work in a middle school here. I don’t work in a middle school.谓语如果是实意动词, 要加don’t/ doesn’t/didn’tHe doesn’t like English. (三单形式)疑问句分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句*一般疑问句一般由be/do/does/did提问Are you an English teacher?Do you like English?Does she play basketball?疑问语序•特殊疑问句一般由why, when, where, how等特殊疑问词来引导Why do you like English?Where does she live?When will you begin?疑问语序Grammar 6.*v-ing 构成1.一般直接加ing: work- working2. 以不发音的e为结尾的去掉e加ing:skate- skating3.以重读闭音节为结尾的, 双写最后一个字母再加ing:shop-shoppingswim-swimming*v-ing 用法1.与be构成进行时态, 做谓语.The children are flying kites in the park.It was raining all day yesterday.2. 与其他动词构成短语, 在句子中做主语,宾语,表语, 定语,宾语补足语等.Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. (主语)I like playing football very much. (宾语)His hobby is collecting stamps.(表语)China is a developing country. (定语)I saw them walking across the street.(宾语补足语) Grammar 7:Personal Pronouns用法:1.主格人称代词在句子中做主语.I/We/ You/They like playing football.This is a new book. It is very useful to students.2.宾格人称代词在句子中做动词宾语或介词宾语. My mother gave me a present yesterday.It is very important for us to learn English well. Grammar 8:用法:1.形容词性的物主代词的用法相当于形容词, 在句子中只做定语.I love my parents.Her books are in the bag.2.名词性物主代词相当于名词, 它后面不能跟名词, 它在句子中做主语, 宾语, 表语.His handwriting is good. Hers is better.My bike is broken. May I borrow yours?Grammar9 :Reflexive Pronouns1.概念: 表示一个动作返回到该动作执行者本身或强调某人或某物“本人,本身”的代词叫作反身代词.3. 用法:*在句中做动词或介词的宾语Please help yourself to some tea,The girl is too young to look afterherself.He never thought of himself.They teach themselves English.*在句中做名词或代词的同位语, 用来加强名词或代词的语气, 做“亲自, 本人”解,可以放在名词,代词之后, 也可以放在句尾.You yourself said so.The desk itself is not heavy.We did it ourselves.=We ourselves did it.做表语Tom is not quite himself today.Tom 今天感到不适/舒服.Grammar10 :Past Participles 过去分词就一种形式:done1.过去分词两个特点:*在语态方面:表达被动The window was broken.*在时间方面:表示动作已经完成Boiled water can be drunk.2. 过去分词在句子可以充当多种成分: *做定语This is a diary written by Tom.*做表语The cup is broken.。

冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

冀教版八年级上册英语语法点滴 11) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。

例如:When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的?2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。

例如:Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。

例如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京?2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道?Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。

我们在使用时要注意以下几点:1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。

此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。

例如:You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。

2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。

例如:You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。

3. 用于表示可能性。

should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。

例如:We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。

She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

3) What...? 与 Which...?1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。

冀教版八年级上册英语知识点

冀教版八年级上册英语知识点

八年级英语上册知识点集锦1、如有always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,once a....,every...用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。

2、如有now,look!,listen,at the moment....用现在进行时,结构是be(am,is,are) +v-ing3、如有tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,from now on,in+一段时间,some day, next....用一般将来时,结构:will+v原/be going to+v原(没有动词用be)4、如有yesterday,......ago,last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加‘ed’5.比较几个“花费”spend:sb.spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事sb.spend some time(in)doing sth.某人花费时间做某事sb.spend some money on sth.某人花费钱买某物sb.spend some money(in)buying sth.某人花费钱买某物Cost:sth.cost sb.some money某物花去某人钱pay:sb.pay some money for sth.某人支付钱Take:It takes(took)sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间6.else常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all,much,little等,else要位于其后。

所有格为else's.else修饰不定代词something,everything anything, nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody和who,what,when,where时放后。

冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。

例如:When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的?2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。

例如:Next Friday;Alice is leaving for London.下周五;爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。

例如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京?2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用;常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等;有“竟会”的意思;例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道?Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?should有时表示应当做或发生的事;例如:We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。

我们在使用时要注意以下几点:1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。

此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。

例如:You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。

2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。

例如:You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服;你最好去看医生。

3. 用于表示可能性。

should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。

例如:We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。

She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

3) What...? 与 Which...?1. what 与which 都是疑问代词;都可以指人或事物;但是what仅用来询问职业。

冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

冀教版八年级上册英语语法点滴 11) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。

例如:When did you leave Shanghai你什么时候离开上海的2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。

例如:Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。

例如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing@你为什么要离开上海去北京2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know 我怎么知道Why should you be so late today 你今天为什么来得这么晚should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。

我们在使用时要注意以下几点:1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。

此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。

例如:You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。

》2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。

例如:You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。

3. 用于表示可能性。

should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。

例如:We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。

She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

3) What... 与Which...1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。

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冀教版八年级上册英语语法点滴 11) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。

例如:When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的?2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。

例如:Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。

例如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京?2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道?Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。

我们在使用时要注意以下几点:1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。

此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。

例如:You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。

2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。

例如:You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。

3. 用于表示可能性。

should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。

例如:We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。

She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

3) What...? 与 Which...?1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。

如:What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?该句相当于:What does your father do?What is your father's job?Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。

如:---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。

2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。

如:What color do you like best? (所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色?Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围)你最喜爱哪一种颜色?3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。

如:Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国?4) 频度副词的位置1.常见的频度副词有以下这些:always(总是,一直)usually(通常)often(常常,经常)sometimes(有时候)never(从不)2.频度副词的位置:a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。

如:David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。

b.放在行为动词前。

如:We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天经常在7:10去上学。

c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。

如:Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike.有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。

3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。

如:Never have I been there.我从没到过那儿。

5) every day 与 everyday1. every day作状语,译为“每一天”。

如:We go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天7:10去上学。

I decide to read English every day.我决定每天读英语。

2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。

She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。

What's your everyday activity?你的日常活动是什么?6) 什么是助动词1.帮助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。

被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。

助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如:He doesn't like English.他不喜欢英语。

(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:a. 表示时态,例如:He is singing.他在唱歌。

He has got married.他已结婚。

b. 表示语态,例如:He was sent to England.他被派往英国。

c. 构成疑问句,例如:Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗?Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:I don't like him.我不喜欢他。

e. 加强语气,例如:Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。

He did know that.他的确知道那件事。

3.最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do1.forget to do忘记要去做某事。

(未做)forget doing忘记做过某事。

(已做)The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。

(没有做关灯的动作)He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。

( 已做过关灯的动作)Don't forget to come tomorrow.别忘了明天来。

(to come动作未做)典型例题---- The light in the office is still on.---- Oh,I forgot___.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off答案:C。

由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。

此处不符合题意。

2.remember to do 记得去做某事(未做)remember doing记得做过某事(已做)Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。

Don't you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, diffic ult,interesting, impossible等:It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如go od, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。

It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。

3.for 与of 的辨别方法:用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。

如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。

如:You are nice.(通顺,所以应用of)。

He is hard.(人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。

)9) 对两个句子的提问冀教英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势,现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问。

例如:句子:The boy in blue has three pens.提问:1.Who has three pens?2.Which boy has three pens?3.What does the boy in blue have?4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?很显然,学生多了更多的回答角度,也体现了考试的灵活性。

再如:句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.提问:1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?10) so、such与不定冠词的使用1.so与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。

如:He is so funny a boy.Jim has so big a house.2.such与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。

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