英语虚拟语气总结
(完整版)英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结
（完整版）英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结英语中的虚拟语气是一种表示非事实或想象的语气，用来表达对现实情况的猜测、愿望、要求、建议、命令和反讽等。
虚拟语气主要通过动词的形式和句子的结构来表达。
一、虚拟语气的用法：1.表达建议、要求、命令、禁止：- 主语+动词原形+宾语（动词原形要用动词底形、如be）；- 主语+动词原形+that从句（用于表达建议、命令、禁止，动词原形用“should + 动词原形”或用情态动词）。
例句：- It is important that he be present at the meeting.（建议）- I suggest that he should go to the doctor.（建议）- They insisted that he leave the room immediately.（命令）2.表达愿望、请求、要求：-主语+动词过去式；- 主语+would/could/might + 动词原形；- 主语+动词过去式+宾语+should + 动词原形。
例句：- I wish I could fly.（愿望）- I would appreciate it if you could help me.（请求）3.表示虚拟条件：- If条件从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句用would/should/might/could + have + 过去分词；- If条件从句中的谓语动词用过去时，主句用would/should/could + 动词原形。
例句：- If I had known his phone number, I would have called him.（虚拟条件）- If you had listened to me, we could have finished the project earlier.（虚拟条件）4.表达建议、要求、祝愿：- If only内部称述 + 主语 + 过去式。
虚拟语气英语知识点总结
虚拟语气英语知识点总结一、虚拟语气的概念。
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测或建议等。
二、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法。
1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。
- 结构：从句（If + 主语+ 动词的过去式（be动词一般用were）），主句（主语+ would/should/could/might+动词原形）。
- 例如：If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更努力学习。
实际上我不是你）2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
- 结构：从句（If+主语+had+过去分词），主句（主语+would/should/could/might + have+过去分词）。
- 例如：If he had taken my advice, he would have passed the exam.（如果他听了我的建议，他就会通过考试了。
实际上他没听建议，也没通过考试）3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。
- 结构：从句（If+主语+动词的过去式/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形），主句（主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形）。
- 例如：If it rained tomorrow, we would stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们就会待在家里。
明天是否下雨还不确定，但这是一种假设情况）- 或者If he should come tomorrow, I would tell him the news.（如果他明天来，我就会告诉他这个消息）- 以及If I were to see her tomorrow, I would give her the book.（如果我明天见到她，我就会把书给她）三、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。
1. wish后的宾语从句。
- 表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）。
英语语法虚拟语气整理
虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。
虚拟语气表示说话者所说的话并非事实，或难以实现的，甚至表达相反的概念。
另外表示主观愿望或表达某种强烈的感情时，也用虚拟语气。
条件状语1、表示与事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you,I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
（事实：我不可能是你）2、表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have doneIf I had got there earlier, I should/would have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。
（事实：去晚了）3、表示对将来情况的主观推测从句：①if+主语+were to do （if 表示未来的虚拟语气独有形式，其他如wish， even if 等词都没有该形式来表示未来的虚拟语气）②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+过去式（be动词用were）主句：主语+should/would/might/could+doIf he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。
（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would go skating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就去滑冰。
（事实：下雪可能性很小，不可能）4、有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。
英语虚拟语气语法总结
英语虚拟语⽓语法总结虚拟语⽓语法总结1. 虚拟条件句谓语动词的构成形式倒装结构1）Had you (=If you had) invited us, we would have come to your party. 2）Were I (=If I were) you, I would do more practice after class.3）Should it rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go.2．虚拟条件句的特殊⽤法A. 混合虚拟条件句条件从句的动作和主句的动作不是同时发⽣.If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.（从句述说过去，主句述说现在。
）If I were you, I wouldn’thavemissed the film last night.（从句述说现在，主句述说过去。
）If I had had more self-confidence, I would become a teacher.（从句述说过去，主句述说现在。
）If the rescue team hadn’t found him, he would be dead.（从句述说过去，主句述说现在。
）If she didn’t love driving, she wouldn’t have become a driver.（从句述说现在，主句述说已发⽣。
）B. 含蓄虚拟条件句虚拟条件通过下述词语引出的短语：介词with, without, but for, if it had not been / if it were not for…etc例如：1）I couldn’t have won the competition without your encouragement.2）With your assistance (=If we had your assistance), we might finish the plan earlier3）Butfor you advice, I wouldnotbe able to do this work.4) Victor obviously doesn’t know what’s happened, otherwise he wouldn’thavemade such a stupid remark.C. 虚拟条件句中的表⽰结果的主句有时形式上可以省略，但意义上仍然存在。
虚拟语气语法总结
虚拟语气语法总结虚拟语气是一种在句子中表示假设、愿望、推测、建议、命令等语气的语法结构。
它在很多语言中都存在，在英语中尤为常见。
虚拟语气有时可以用来表示与实际情况相反的假设，有时则用来表示无法实现的愿望或推测。
在英语中，虚拟语气分为三种形式：过去虚拟语气、现在虚拟语气和将来虚拟语气。
在本篇总结中，我们将详细介绍这三种虚拟语气的用法和结构。
一、过去虚拟语气过去虚拟语气用来表示与现实情况相反或与过去事实不符的假设。
它的主要结构是“had + 过去分词”，常用于if条件从句或wish从句中。
1. 用于if条件从句：如果我有时间，我就会去看电影。
If I had time, I would go to see a movie.假如你帮我，我就会更快地完成工作。
If you helped me, I would finish the work faster.2. 用于wish从句：我希望你住得近一点，这样我们就可以经常见面了。
I wish you lived closer so that we could see each other more often. 她希望她昨晚去了宴会。
She wishes she had gone to the party last night.二、现在虚拟语气现在虚拟语气用来表示与现实情况相反或不太可能实现的愿望、建议、要求等。
它的主要结构是“should + 动词原形”或“were + to + 动词原形”。
1. 用于虚拟的愿望：如果我是你，我会马上辞职。
If I were you, I would quit my job immediately.（“were”表示与现实情况相反的假设）我希望你明白我的意思。
I wish you understood what I mean.（“understood”表示与现实情况不符的愿望）2. 用于虚拟的建议和要求：你应该尽早去看医生。
英语《虚拟语气》语法知识总结归纳
英语《虚拟语气》语法知识总结归纳虚拟语气（Subjunctive mood）是英语中一种特殊的语气形式，用于表示说话人的假设、愿望、建议、要求、命令等非真实情况。
虚拟语气在句子中通常与动词的调整和语法结构上的变化相关。
以下是对虚拟语气的语法知识的总结归纳：1.条件句中的虚拟语气：1.1 条件句中表示对现在的假设：使用虚拟语气的一般公式是：if + 主语 + 过去式，主句使用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。
例如：- If I were you, I would go to the meeting.（如果我是你，我会去开会。
）注意，这里的"were"是一个特殊的虚拟语气形式，用于所有人称和数。
- If she had studied harder, she might have passed the exam.（如果她努力学习，她可能会通过考试。
）1.2 条件句中表示对过去的假设：使用虚拟语气的一般公式是：if + 主语 + 过去完成时，主句使用would/could/should/might + have + 过去分词。
例如：- If I had known it, I would have told you.（如果我知道了，我会告诉你的。
）- If she had arrived earlier, she might have caught the bus.（如果她早点到，她可能会赶上公共汽车。
）2.虚拟条件句中的特殊情况：2.1 在虚拟条件句中表示命令、建议时，主句中的动词可以使用动词原形（而不是would/could/should/might + 动词原形）。
例如：- If you have any questions, please let me know.（如果你有任何问题，请告诉我。
）- If I were you, I would take a break.（如果我是你，我会休息一下。
英语中虚拟语气用法总结
英语中虚拟语气用法总结1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气用于表达与现在相反的情况，即事情并不是现在所描述的那样。
通常用“were”引导虚拟语气。
例如：If I were you, I would quit this job.（如果我是你，我会辞职。
）2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气用于表达与过去相反的情况，即过去并不是现在所描述的那样。
通常用“had”引导虚拟语气。
例如：If I had known earlier, I would have attended the meeting.（如果我早知道，我会参加会议的。
）3. 与过去将来事实相反的虚拟语气用于表达过去将来时，即过去某个时间点以前就应该发生的事情并没有发生的情况。
通常用“had”引导虚拟语气。
例如：If I had finished my work earlier, I would have gone to the movieswith my friends.（如果我早点完成工作，我会和朋友去看电影的。
）4. 与现在将来可能性相反的虚拟语气用于表达现在将来的可能性，即可能会发生但不太可能的情况。
通常用“should”或“were to”引导虚拟语气。
例如：If I were to win the lottery, I would travel around the world.（如果我中了彩票，我会周游世界的。
）5. 与过去将来可能性相反的虚拟语气用于表达过去将来的可能性，即曾经可能会发生但最终却没发生的情况。
通常用“should”或“were to”引导虚拟语气。
例如：If I should fail the exam, I would have to retake it in three months.（如果我考试不及格，我就得三个月后再次参加考试。
）。
英语虚拟语气知识点总结
英语虚拟语气知识点总结虚拟语气一般指说话人的主观愿望或假想，是与客观存在相反的事实，或在现实中无法成真的事情或情形。
下面我给大家共享一些英语虚拟语气学问，盼望能够关心大家，欢迎阅读!英语虚拟语气学问11、基础用法2. 留意四个情态动词的用法(1)若表示在某一假设的条件下，必定而然就会发生某事，第一人称可用should或would, 而二、三人称只用would.(2)若表示在某一假设条件下就能够干某事，各人称都用could.(3)假如表示在某种假设条件下有可能会发生某事，各人称都用might.3.虚拟语气的倒装当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should，could等动词时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had，should，could等词移至句首。
留意：以上移至句首的 had不肯定是助动词，假如是实义动词也可倒装：If he had money，he would buy a car. Hadhe money，hewould buy a car.(1)从句与过去事实相反相成，而主句与现在事实相反。
例如：If you had not been strict withme when I was young, I could not be such a successful person now.(这种虚拟语气的特点是主句中常含有时间准状语now或nowadays)(2)Should anyone come and ask for me, tell them I willcome back tomorrow.(主句为祈使句，条件句与将来事实相反，表示说话人认为某件事情发生的可能性很小。
)5.含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄虚拟条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来示意存在虚拟条件。
这类用法主要见于以下七种方式：(1)将条件隐含在不定式（短语）中。
I should be happyto go with you. (=I should be happy if I could go with you.)(2)将条件隐含在分词短语中。
关于英语虚拟语气的用法总结
关于英语虚拟语气的用法总结英语虚拟语气的用法总结11、表示与现在事实相反的情况：从句：主语+过去时主句：主语+should/would/could/might+doeg：1.If I were you,I would take an umbrella.如果我是你,我会带把伞.(事实：我不可能是你)2.If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.2、表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have doneeg：1. If I had got there earlier,I should/could have met her.如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她. (事实：去晚了)2.If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了. (事实：没有听我的话)3、表示对将来情况的主观推测从句：主句①if+主语+were to do ：①主语+should/would/could/might+do②if+主语+did/were ②主语+should/would/could/might+do③if+主语+should+do ③主语+should/would/could/might+doeg：如果他明天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈.(事实：来的可能性很小)2.If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating.如果下周日下大雪,我们就不能去滑冰了.(事实：不知能否下雪)3.If she were to be here next Monday,I would tell her about the matter.如果她下周一来这儿的话,我就会告诉她这件事的始末.英语虚拟语气的用法总结2第一部分：语气的定义和种类1 语气(mood)语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对其中一行为或事情的看法和态度。
虚拟语气语法总结
虚拟语气语法总结虚拟语气是相对于现实语气而言的，它表示一种假设情况或者是一种不确定的情况。
在汉语中可能不太常用虚拟语气，但在英语中，虚拟语气很常见，它常用于条件句和从句。
本文将对虚拟语气的语法进行总结。
一、虚拟条件句虚拟条件句指的是一个条件是虚拟的，即并不存在这样的情况。
它通常分为以下两种情况：1. 与现在的情况相反如果条件与现在的情况相反，我们就说它是虚拟的。
这种情况下，我们使用虚拟语气来表达：1) If I were you, I would try harder. (如果我是你，我会更加努力。
)2) If I had more money, I would consider buying a new car. (如果我有更多的钱，我就会考虑买一辆新车。
)2. 与过去的情况相反如果条件与过去的情况相反，我们也使用虚拟语气来表达：1) If I had known that, I would have come earlier. (如果我当时知道的话，我就会早点过来了。
)2) If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam. (如果我当时学得更刻苦，我就能通过考试了。
)注意事项：1. 当使用“were”时，它代替的是“is”或“am”而不是“was”，这就是为什么说如果我“were”而不是如果我“was”的原因。
2. 在虚拟条件句中，“would”与“should”含义相同，用法也相同。
二、虚拟从句虚拟从句指的是一种假设性的或者不确定的情况，比如说：1. If I were to win the lottery, I would buy a new house. (如果我赢了彩票，我会买一套新房子。
)2. If it were not for you, I would never have made it. (如果不是你的话，我永远都不会成功。
（完整版）英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结
虚拟语气:表示说的话不是事实，表示说的话不是事实，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，表达一种愿望、表达一种愿望、表达一种愿望、建建议、假设。
议、假设。
一、条件状语从句中的用法一、条件状语从句中的用法从句 谓语形式谓语形式主句 谓语形式谓语形式现在现在were/ didwould/could/should (+not) + do 过去过去 had donewould/could/should/might (not)+ have done将来将来1. were/did2. should do3. were to dowould/could/should/might (not) + do简单记法：简单记法：if were/did, would doif had done, would have done if were to do/should do, would do举例：举例：If I were you, I would do nothing about it.If you had taken your teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake. If it were to/ should rain tomorrow(表示降水率很低)，they wouldn’t go shopping.附注：附注：虚拟语气，条件状从倒装虚拟语气，条件状从倒装状语从句中，去掉if, 提前were/ had/ should 如：If I were you, I would give up. →Were I you, I would give upIf you had taken the advice, you would have…. →Had you taken the advice, you would have… If the world should come to an end,…… →Should the world come to an end……另外，without, but for, otherwise 构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气 But for the populariza on of electricity, we would lead a whole different life today. (populariza on 普及，publicity 宣传) Without your help, I would have failed.We’ll go earlier, otherwise we wouldn’t get a seat. （表示可能性小）（表示可能性小）但其实，高中英语考试也常考：但其实，高中英语考试也常考：错综虚拟语气条件句错综虚拟语气条件句 即：即：假设条件状从发生的时间与所假设的谓语动词不一致，此时，主句和从句要根据各自的时间而定。
高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结
虚拟语气用法总结大全一．虚拟语气在非真实条件句中二．虚拟语气在名词从句中1.在由suggest, demand, require, request, insist, order, command, propose等表示建议、请求、命令、愿望等动词或其同根词引出的名词从句中，名词从句虚拟句的谓语变化的形式只有一条规律——名词从句虚拟句无论其主句的谓语动词时何种形式，从句的谓语形式均为should+动词原形，其中should可以省三．虚拟语气的其他用法省一．虚拟语气在非真实条件句中1. — If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.—What a pity! Tina ______ here to see you. (2005 湖南)A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. (2002 上海)A. wouldn't have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall3. He hesitated（犹豫）for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ______ a goal. (2001 上海春)A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored4. You didn't let me drive. If we _____in turn, you_____ so tired. (NMET96)A. drove; didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got5. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ______, she would have met my brother. (1994全国)A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come6. -----If he__________, he __________that food.------Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. (MET93)A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; would not have takenD. would have been warned; had not taken7. If it_____ for the snow, we_____ the mountain yesterday. (MET91)A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb8. Without electricity human life____ quite different today. (MET91)A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be11. --- Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.--- I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. (福建34’)A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended12. I _______ through that bitter period without your generous help. ( 陕西22’)A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone13. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they we re waiting for me. (天津15’)A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come14. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was16. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount time and energy .（2010浙江）A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved17. ---- The weather has been very hot and dry.---- Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .（2010北京）A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died18. If we the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (2010湖南)A .followedB .should follow C. had followed D. would follow20. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. (09天津15) A. would B. should C. could D. might 21. ------ Did you go to his wedding ceremony yesterday ? ------- No. But I would if I had been free. (改错) 二．虚拟语气在名词从句中1. — Where are the children? T he dinner’s going to be completely ruined.— I wish they always late. （北京28’）A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been2. ______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. (05 上海)A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires3. —— Don't you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?—— I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to. (2005 江苏)A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what4.①The chairman suggested that the meeting _________________(put off) until the next week.②The look on his face suggested that he ____________(be) angry with what you did.5. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we it without you. （08山东）A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed6. The doctor recommended that you ____swim after eating a large meal.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t (09浙江13)7.①The man in prison insisted that he _________nothing wrong and _________set free.A. had done, should beB. should do, should beC. had done, had beenD. should do, had b een②The patient insisted that he _________ill and _________to the hospital.A. wasn’t, wasn’t sentB. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sentC. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sentD. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be se nt8.The workers demanded that their wages ＿＿＿by 20 percent.A. raisedB. raiseC. should have been raisedD. be raised9. At the meeting everybody was against his suggestion that a new bridge ＿＿＿over the river.A. be builtB. must be builtC. was to be builtD. had to be built10. It is politely requested by the hotel manager that radios ＿＿＿after 11 o’clock at night.A. were not playedB. not be playedC. not to playD. did not play11. It is essential(必要的，重要的) that the books you borrowed from the library ＿＿＿back before thedeadline(截止日期).A. be sentB. would be sentC. were sentD. must be sent三．虚拟语气的其他用法1. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ＿＿＿your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed2. Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night ______, too cold for us to live. (97 上海)A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly3. It is necessary ＿＿＿the dictionary immediately.A. that he will returnB. that he returnedC. that he returnD. that he has to return4. It’s already five o’clock now. Do you think it’s about time ＿＿＿?A. we are going homeB. we go homeC. we went homeD. we can go home5. It ‘s high time you ＿＿＿that you are not the most important person in the worldA. realizedB. have realizedC. realizeD. should be realizing6. You don’t have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you ＿＿＿on business first.A. would goB. will goC. wentD. have gone7. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he more on its culture.A .focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused（2010江苏）8. I have watched that movie——it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t （2010山东）9. But for their help, we ___ the program in time. (09安徽34)A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished10. But for the help of my English teacher, I ____ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won (09福建35)11. What a pity? Considering his ability and experience, he better. （08江西）A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done12. If it were not for the fact that she _____ sing, I would invite her to the party. (2006 福建)A. couldn’tB. couldC. can’tD. might not13. ______ fired, your health care and other benefits would be immediately cut off.(2006 湖北)A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be14. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______. (1995 全国)A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken15. ______for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films often. (1995 上海)A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not16. What would have happened _________ , as far as the river bank? (NMET 2001 上海)A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked farther C. if Bob walked farther。
虚拟语气全部用法总结
虚拟语气全部用法总结虚拟语气是英语中的一种语气，用于表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等语境。
在英语中，虚拟语气的用法非常广泛，下面我们来总结一下虚拟语气的全部用法。
1. 表达假设虚拟语气可以用来表达假设，即表示某种情况或事件是假设的、不确定的或未实现的。
例如：- If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更努力学习。
）- If I had more money, I would travel around the world.（如果我有更多的钱，我会环游世界。
）2. 表达愿望虚拟语气还可以用来表达愿望，即表示某种情况或事件是希望实现的，但实际上并没有实现。
例如：- I wish I could speak fluent English.（我希望我能说一口流利的英语。
）- If only I had more time, I could finish this project.（要是我有更多的时间，我就能完成这个项目了。
）3. 表达建议虚拟语气还可以用来表达建议，即表示某种情况或事件是建议的，但并不一定会实现。
例如：- I suggest that you take a break and relax.（我建议你休息一下，放松一下。
）- If I were you, I would go to the doctor and get a check-up.（如果我是你，我会去看医生做个检查。
）4. 表达命令虚拟语气还可以用来表达命令，即表示某种情况或事件是命令的，但并不一定会被执行。
例如：- I demand that you apologize to me right now.（我要求你立刻向我道歉。
）- If I were your boss, I would fire you for being late.（如果我是你的老板，我会因为你迟到而解雇你。
）5. 表达虚拟条件虚拟语气还可以用来表达虚拟条件，即表示某种情况或事件是虚构的、不存在的或不可能实现的。
英语虚拟语气知识点总结
英语虚拟语气知识点总结一、虚拟语气的概念：虚拟语气，是指表示说话者所说的情况并非现实或已经发生，或在说话时还不确定是否实现的一种语态。
其特点是句子中的动词形式属于虚拟语气。
二、虚拟语气的表达：1. 条件虚拟语气：表示与现在或未来事实相反的虚拟情况。
（1）主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。
If I had known the truth, I would not have believed him.（如果我知道了真相，我就不会相信他了。
）（2）主句用过去式，从句用“had+过去分词”。
If he had worked harder, he would have passed the exam.（如果他更加努力学习的话，他就能够通过这个考试。
）2. 虚拟假设语气：表示想像中与现在或将来相反的事情。
（1）主句用过去时，从句用过去式。
If I knew his address, I would go there and see him now.（如果我知道他的地址的话，我现在就会去找他了。
）（2）主句用were，表示与过去的虚拟情况相反。
If I were you, I would study hard.（如果我是你的话，我会好好学习。
）3. 祝愿虚拟语气：表示转化为现实的愿望。
（1）主句用过去式，从句用过去完成式。
I wish I had known him earlier.（我希望我更早认识他。
）（2）主句用过去式，从句用would / could +动词原形。
I wish he could help me with my English.（我希望他能够帮助我学习英语。
）4. 建议虚拟语气：表示对假设的结果的建议。
If I were you, I would work harder.（如果我是你的话，我会更加努力工作。
）5. 明确表示否定的虚拟语气：If they didn’t arrive on time, they would miss the plane.（如果他们没按时到达，他们将会错过飞机。
英语虚拟语气的用法归纳
英语虚拟语气的用法归纳英语虚拟语气是一种语法现象，用来表达与事实相反、假设、愿望、建议等与现实情况不符的情态。
以下是英语虚拟语气的用法归纳：1. 虚拟条件句：a. Type 1：表示可能实现的条件句，使用"if + 一般过去时"，主句使用"would/ could/ should/ might + 动词原形"。
示例：If I had money, I would buy a car.（如果我有钱，我会买车。
）b. Type 2：表示不可能实现的条件句，使用"if + 过去式"，主句使用"would/ could/ should/ might + 动词原形"。
示例：If I were you, I would quit that job.（如果我是你，我会辞职。
）c. Type 3：表示过去未实现的条件句，使用"if + 过去完成时"，主句使用"would/ could/ should/ might + have + 过去分词"。
示例：If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.（如果我学得更努力，我就能通过考试。
）2. 虚拟表达愿望或建议：a. 表达愿望时，使用"wish + 主语 + 过去式"。
示例：I wish I were taller.（但实际上我不高。
）b. 表达建议、要求或命令时，使用"would/ could/ might + 动词原形"。
示例：I suggest that you should study harder.（我建议你应该学习更努力。
）3. 虚拟表达假设：a. 使用"as if/ though"引导的从句中，使用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。
英语虚拟语气语法总结
英语虚拟语气语法总结虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）是英语中一种特殊的语气形式，用来表达非真实情况、假设情况、愿望、建议等。
虚拟语气需要根据上下文来区分，采用特定的动词形式。
以下是对英语虚拟语气的语法总结：一、假设与虚拟条件：1. 表示假设情况时，使用"if"引导从句，主句使用虚拟语气。
- If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更努力学习。
）- If you had told me earlier, I could have helped you.（如果你早告诉我，我本可以帮你。
）2. 当表示与现实相反的情况时，主句使用过去时的虚拟语气，从句使用过去完成时的虚拟语气。
- He wishes he were taller.（他希望自己长得更高。
）- I wish I hadn't eaten so much.（我希望我没吃那么多。
）3. 在嵌入式虚拟语气中，主句使用过去时的虚拟语气，从句使用过去完成时的虚拟语气。
- She suggested that he have a rest.（她建议他休息一下。
）- It is important that he be on time.（他准时到达很重要。
）二、愿望与建议：1. 表示愿望时，使用"would like"或"hope"，后接宾语从句。
- I would like you to come to my party.（我希望你来参加我的派对。
）- She hopes that the weather will be good tomorrow.（她希望明天天气会好。
）2. 表示建议时，使用"should"或"would rather"等，后接宾语从句。
- I suggest that you see a doctor.（我建议你去看医生。
英语虚拟语气语法总结
英语虚拟语气语法总结虚拟语气常常使学习英语的人感到困惑。
它需要我们以想象的方式来表达一种与事实不符的情况或假设。
在这篇文章中，我们将对英语虚拟语气进行总结并提供一些实用的例子。
一、虚拟语气的形式和用法虚拟语气的形式主要有：1. 过去式虚拟：用于表示与现在事实相反的情况。
例如："If I were rich, I would buy a yacht."（如果我富有，我会买一艘游艇。
）2. 过去完成式虚拟：用于表示与过去事实相反的情况。
例如："If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam."（如果她学得更努力，她本来会通过考试的。
）3. 条件句中的虚拟语气：用于表示与现在或将来事实相反的情况。
例如："If I had more time, I would go on a vacation."（如果我有更多时间，我会去度假。
）4. 愿望虚拟语气：用于表示对目前或过去情况的希望、期待。
例如："I wish I were taller."（但事实是我并不高。
）二、虚拟语气的用法详解1. 表示虚拟条件的句子虚拟条件句常常由“if”引导，其中包含一个假设性的陈述。
在这种情况下，我们使用过去时态来表示与现在事实相反的情况。
例如："If Iwere you, I would apologize."（如果我是你，我会道歉。
）这里的“were”是过去式虚拟的一种形式，用来表示与现实情况不符的假设。
2. 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气过去完成式虚拟经常出现在假设条件中。
例如："If she had told him the truth, he wouldn't have been angry."（如果她告诉了他真相，他不会生气。
高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结
高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结虚拟语气通常用于表达与现实相反的假设情况。
在非真实条件句中，虚拟语气的形式有两种：与现在事实相反的假设和与过去或将来事实相反的假设。
与现在事实相反的假设通常使用if+主语+助动词的过去式（如were。
did。
had）+动词原形，主句则使用XXX动词原形。
例如：If I had time。
I would XXX。
如果我有时间，我会参加会议。
与过去或将来事实相反的假设则有三种形式：①if+主语+动词过去式；②if+主语+wereto+动词原形；③if+主语+should+动词原形（注意不能是would）。
主句同样使用XXX动词原形。
例如：If you had taken my advice。
you would not have failed in the exam。
如果你听了我的建议，你就不会在考试中失败了。
在错综时间条件句中，动词形式要根据表示时间的状语从句作出相应的调整。
另外，在条件句中可以省略if，把were、had、should提到句首，变成倒装句式。
例如：Were I at school again。
I would study harder。
如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力研究。
Had you arrived earlier。
you would have caught the bus.If it rains tomorrow。
XXX climbing.What would you do with a n dollars?We couldn't have finished the work ahead of time without your help.Otherwise。
I would have taken part in the sports meeting.XXX me of your birthday。
or else I would have known nothing about it.A man who s drinking water would be dead in about seven days.I might have been XXX assistance。
英语中的虚拟语气用法总结
英语中的虚拟语气用法总结英语中的虚拟语气是用来表达非真实、假设或建议的语气。
下面是一些常见的虚拟语气用法总结：1. 虚拟条件句- 类型一：对现在或将来的假设- If + 主语 + 动词 (过去式)，主语 + 动词(would/could/should/might)- Example: If I were rich, I would travel the world.- 类型二：对过去的假设- If + 主语 + had (过去分词)，主语 + would/could/should/might + have + 过去分词- Example: If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.2. 虚拟语气表建议或命令- 主语 + 动词原形 + (that) + 主语 + 动词原形- Example: He suggested that she go to the doctor.3. 虚拟语气表愿望- 类型一：对现在或将来的愿望- 主语 + wish/es + 主语 + 动词过去式- Example: I wish I were taller.- 类型二：对过去的愿望- 主语 + wish/es + 主语 + 过去完成时- Example: I wish I had studied more.4. 虚拟语气表态度或建议- It is (high) time + 主语 + 过去式- Example: It is time that she left.- 主语 + would rather + 主语 + (did) + 动词原形- Example: She would rather he didn't smoke.这些是英语中常用的虚拟语气用法总结。
希望对您有帮助！。
英语 高考 虚拟语气用法最全总结
B. is busy
C. had been busy
D. will be busy
I forget where I read the article,or I______it tomorrow. A. will show
B. would show
C. am going to show
D. am s条件句中
虚拟条件从句(If)
与现在事实相 反的假设
主语+did/were
主 句
主语+should / would/
could / might + do
与过去事实相 反的假设
主语+ had done
主语+ should / would/ could / might +
have done
1.I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting.
=If I hadn‘t been ill that day, I would have taken part in the sports meeting.
________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge.
A.Were C.Would B. Should D. Will
This printer is of good quality.If it____break
— Why didn’t you buy it?
— I ______ but I didn’t have the money.
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4. 名词性从句
• 凡是与advice, suggest, propose, require, insist, order, deem等表示“愿望”，“请 求”，“建议”和“命令”含义的词相关 的各种从句其虚拟语气的拟语气总结
英语中虚拟语气的变化形式主要可以分为4类： 1. 时间向前推 2. 与主句谓语动词比先后 3. 表示“为了···” 4. 名词性从句
1.时间往前推
和现在比：did/ were
1. 条件状语从句
和过去比：had done 和将来比：were to do/ should do 和现在比：did/ were
2. Wish/ if only
和过去比：had done/ could have done 和将来比：would/ could do
3. It’s time/ high time that··· did/ were
2.和主句谓动比先后
与主谓动同时：did/ were
• As if/ though
先于主谓动：had done
晚于主谓动：would/ might do
3. 表示“为了···”
• • • • • Lest 以防 For fear that 为避免 In order that 为了 In case that 以防 So that 为了
Should/ would/ might do