专业英语题库1-1-8
英语专业八级考试试题
英语专业八级考试试题Listening ComprehensionSection A: News Report(选择的五条新闻来自不同的播报员，请根据提供的中文大纲判断是哪个播报员的报道。
)1.(关于近期某个城市的洪水灾害) "由于连续多日的暴雨，城市部分地区发生严重洪水灾害，居民的生活受到了严重影响。
" (由一个具有浓重美国口音的女播报员报道)2.(关于一部备受瞩目的电影获得票房成功) "《XYZ》这部备受期待的科幻电影在全球上映后获得了巨大成功，票房收入已经超过了预期。
" (由一个具有英国口音的男播报员报道)3.(关于全球气候变化的讨论) "在最近的联合国气候变化大会上，各国代表就如何应对气候变化进行了深入讨论。
" (由一个具有澳大利亚口音的女播报员报道)4.(关于一位著名运动员的退役声明) "在接受采访时，该著名运动员表示他计划在未来的比赛中退役，他感谢粉丝们一直以来的支持。
" (由一个具有加拿大口音的男播报员报道)5.(关于某个国家决定从另一个国家撤军) "在经过多日的谈判后，某大国决定从争议地区撤军，以缓和与该地区的紧张局势。
" (由一个具有南非口音的女播报员报道)Section B: Conversations(请根据对话内容判断主题和涉及人物之间的关系。
)1.主题：预订酒店房间人物关系：客户与酒店前台服务员2.主题：求职面试人物关系：面试官与应聘者3.主题：购买家具人物关系：客户与家具店销售员4.主题：讨论旅游计划人物关系：朋友之间5.主题：讨论电影剧情人物关系：夫妻之间。
理工英语1-8
理工英语1-81一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
题目1---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?---_______. But I will try to study it well this term.Not very good题目2--- Goodbye, everyone._______________--- Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.Stay in touch题目3Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.gain ground题目4I hope you'll ________working with us in the future.enjoy题目5To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _________more "micro units".design题目6二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keepsclimbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is inshort supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners arechallenging tradition and starting to design more “micro units.”Micros, also known as “hostel-style” apartments, usually offer less than200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine livingin 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have onlyroom for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are ratherstraightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot ofthings. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash butdetermined to live in their own places.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong,where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution isgaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture.So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Somepeople are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in theirsmall places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is 回答micro apartment2. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that 回答housing is in short supply3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? 回答It meets the need of someone.4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like 回答5.How do people think of the micro apartment? 回答题目1—— Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job. —— ______________________________Yes, it's very interesting, but stressful, too!题目2—— Have you had a nice journey?—— ________________________Sure题目3 Tom is________ than any other players in the school team．题目4But the Bridge was first _____ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.题目5— Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?— Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.better题目6二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
新职业英语1_Unit1-8_课后翻译题答案
新职业英语1_Unit1-8_课后翻译题答案新职业英语1Unit71. 这个问题值得认真考虑。
(deserve)This question deserves careful consideration.2. 我认为她的体重在增加。
(gain)I think she’s gaining weight.3. 尽管我很不喜欢但今晚我必须呆在家里学习。
(as much as)As much as I hate to do it, I must stay home and study tonight.4. 他从未按时完成过一个项目。
(complete)He has never completed a project on time.5. 他们敦促我们给予支持。
(urge)They urged us to give our support.6. 如果你发现这部手机有问题可以要求退款。
(defect)You can ask for a refund if you find any defects in this mobile phone.7. 经理授权我在他出差期间代表他行事。
(authorize)The manager authorized me to act for him while he was on business.8. 他自己出钱印他的书。
(at one’s expense)He had his book printed at his own expense.Unit81. 我不能担保你得到一个满意的结果。
(ensure)I can’t ensure that you get a satisfactory result.2. 目前对石油的需求很大。
(demand)Oil is in great demand these days.3. 面对危险她表现得很勇敢。
(in the face of)She behaved bravely in the face of danger.4. 公司的业务范围正在迅速扩大。
国开(中央电大)专科《商务英语1》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案
国开(中央电大)专科《商务英语1》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案适用专业及层次：电子商务、工商管理(市场营销方向)、会计学(财务会计方向)、金融(保险方向)、金融(货币银行方向)、金融(金融与财务方向)、物流管理和物业管理专科。
1.Ajobinterviewisakindofemploymenttestandusuallyveryformal.{A；B；C}A．工作面试既是一种就业测试，也是形式上必要的。
[答案]B．求职面试是一种就业测试，通常都很正式。
C．工作会谈是一种雇佣测试，通常是很注意方式的。
2.Inordertobeemployed,youneedtomakeaverygoodfirstimpression.{A；B；C}A．为了工作，你需要做出一个良好的第一印象。
B．为了受聘，你需要给人一个深刻的良好印象。
[答案]C．为了得到工作，你需要给人一个良好的第一印象。
[答案]B．看起来你在上大学时取得了很大成就。
C．看起来你在上大学时得到了很多。
5.Theysendinaletter(oranemail)andalsoaresumeaswell.{A；B；C}[答案]A．他们发一封信(或电子邮件)，同时也发一份简历。
B．他们发一封信(或电子邮件)，不过还是发一份简历好。
C．他们发一封信(或电子邮件)，不妨发一份好的简历。
二、请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
U1-%20Task%203.mp31.DanielinvitedJohntothejobinterview.{[答案]F}2.DanielworkedinCorporatePan-Asiafor6years.{[答案]F}3.DanielwasinchargeofthesouthwestregionofCanada.{[答案]F}4.A50%increaseinsalesoverathree-monthperiodprovedDanielagoodmanager.{[答案]T}5.TeamworkhelpedDanielachieveanoutstandingincrease.{[答案]T}二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
专科考试题库及答案英语
专科考试题库及答案英语一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The correct spelling of the word "environment" is:A. enviromentB. envirnmentC. environmentD. enveronment答案：C2. Which of the following is NOT a verb?A. to runB. to jumpC. to flyD. river答案：D3. Choose the correct preposition to fill in the blank: She is very good at ________ English.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案：C4. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. wish someone to have an accidentB. wish someone good luckC. tell someone to stop dancingD. ask someone to leave答案：B5. The past tense of "build" is:A. buildedB. buildC. builtD. building答案：C6. Which of the following is the correct use of articles?A. I saw a dog yesterday.B. I saw dog yesterday.C. I saw the dog yesterday.D. Dog is a good pet.答案：C7. "I have never seen such a beautiful painting" means:A. I have seen many beautiful paintings.B. I have seen a beautiful painting.C. I have seen a painting like this before.D. I have never seen a painting as beautiful as this one. 答案：D8. "She is a quick learner" implies that:A. She learns slowly.B. She learns quickly.C. She is not interested in learning.D. She is not a good student.答案：B9. "He is a man of few words" means that:A. He is not a man.B. He is very talkative.C. He does not talk much.D. He is not intelligent.答案：C10. The word "meticulous" means:A. CarelessB. MessyC. Detailed and carefulD. Confused答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "happy" is ________.答案：sad2. The word "bicycle" has ________ syllables.答案：four3. The verb form of "read" in the past tense is ________. 答案：read4. "She is ________ to the party."答案：invited5. "He ________ his homework last night."答案：finished6. "The ________ is too hot to touch."答案：stove7. "I ________ to the beach last summer."答案：went8. "She is ________ her way to success."答案：on9. "They ________ the house."答案：sold10. "He ________ his wallet."答案：lost三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。
英语专业考试试题及答案
英语专业考试试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The word "flourish" is most similar in meaning to which of the following?A. ProsperB. WitherC. StagnateD. Perish答案：A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has been studying English for three years.B. She has been studied English for three years.C. She had studied English for three years.D. She had been studied English for three years.答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online education has surged. It offers flexibility and convenience, allowing students to learn at their own pace and from any location.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The drawbacks of online education.B. The benefits of online education.C. The challenges faced by traditional schools.D. The decline in the popularity of traditional schools.答案：B4. According to the passage, what is one advantage of online education?A. It is less expensive.B. It requires students to be present in a classroom.C. It provides a structured learning environment.D. It allows for flexibility and convenience.答案：DPassage 2The environmental impact of plastic waste is a growing concern worldwide. Many countries are implementing policies to reduce plastic use and promote recycling.5. What is the focus of the passage?A. The economic impact of plastic waste.B. The environmental impact of plastic waste.C. The technological advancements in plastic production.D. The history of plastic production.答案：B6. What action are countries taking in response to the issue mentioned in the passage?A. Increasing plastic production.B. Encouraging the use of plastic bags.C. Implementing policies to reduce plastic use.D. Ignoring the issue of plastic waste.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct options.Passage 3The internet has transformed the way we communicate and access information. It has made our lives more convenient, but it has also brought about new challenges.7. The internet has _______ the way we communicate.A. simplifiedB. complicatedC. revolutionizedD. limited答案：C8. The passage suggests that the internet has both advantages and _______.A. opportunitiesB. disadvantagesC. benefitsD. drawbacks答案：D四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.9. With the development of technology, robots are becoming more and more intelligent.答案：随着技术的发展，机器人变得越来越智能。
专八英语试题及答案
专八英语试题及答案一、听力理解1. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The benefits of a healthy lifestyle.C. The challenges of urbanization.D. The impact of technology on society.Answer: B2. According to the lecture, what is the primary reason for the decline in bird populations?A. Loss of habitat.B. Climate change.C. Pesticide use.D. Urban expansion.Answer: A二、阅读理解3. In the passage, the author argues that the best way to understand a culture is by:A. Studying its history.B. Visiting its museums.C. Engaging with its people.D. Learning its language.Answer: C4. What is the author's main concern regarding the use of social media?A. It can lead to addiction.B. It may affect mental health.C. It can cause privacy issues.D. It may lead to misinformation.Answer: B三、语言知识5. The correct usage of the word "affect" in the sentence is:A. The weather will affect our plans.B. The weather will effect our plans.C. The weather will infect our plans.D. The weather will perfect our plans.Answer: A6. Which of the following sentences contains a grammatical error?A. She has been studying English for three years.B. He has lived in this city since he was born.C. The book is written by a famous author.D. I have seen the movie twice already.Answer: B四、翻译7. Translate the following sentence into English:"随着经济的发展，越来越多的人开始关注环境保护。
英语练习Unit1-Unit8
New Horizon College English Practice(from Unit 1 to Unit 8)Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (每小题：0.5 分) Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. Ellen was determined to ______A______, despite the late hour.A.stay awakeB.stay awakingC.stay awokenD.stay awaken2. _____A_____ the hotel before soldiers armed with pistols and clubs charged into the crowd.A. Scarcely had they leftB. Scarcely they had leftC. Scarcely they leftD. Scarcely left they3. In the film, the peaceful life of a monk ___D_____ the violent life of a murderer.A. is compared withB. is compared toC. is contrasted toD. is contrasted with4. _______C____ to pay for an order is simplicity itself.A. Use plasticB. Using plasticsC. Using plasticD. Used plastic5. The children will now play some pieces of music that they __________ themselves.A. were taughtB. composedC. accomplishedD. worked6. While she waited, she tried to __________ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.A. occupyB. composeC. thinkD. intensify7. The psychologist advised them to __________ a certain portion of time each evening for homework.A. set aboutB. set apartC. set asideD. set out8. It is __________ that a prospective employer should want to know if someone has a criminal record.A. reasoningB. a reason forC. reasonedD. reasonable9. A police car sped down the street, __________.A. lights flashingB. lights flashedC. lights were flashingD. lights to flash10. The general health situation in the city seems reasonably _________.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.satisfactoryD.satisfaction11. Take this baggage and _______ you can find enough space.A. hang it whichB. hang it in whichC. hang it whereverD. hang it when12. "Well, here I am at last," she said."Good! I was worried _______ be back on time."A. if that you'dB. so you'dC. whether you wouldn'tD. that you wouldn't13. Have you seen Henry lately? My teacher wants to know _______.A. how is he getting alongB. how he is getting alongC. what is he getting alongD. what he is getting along14. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that 15. Without a passport, leaving the country is _______.A. out of questionB. without questionC. in the questionD. out of the question16. You _______ too careful with your work.A. cannot beingB. cannot beC. cannot to beD. can be17. I don't think there is _______ to worry about, _______?A. nothing... do IB. something... isn't thereC. anything... is thereD. anything... is it18. _______ is a spell of warm sunshine.A. What do all of us needB. What all of us need doC. What need all of usD. What all of us need19. Young _______ he is, he is equal to the task.A. althoughB. becauseC. asD. however20. He ran ________ no one could catch him.A. so fast asB. very fast thatC. that fast forD. so fast that21. It was in China ________ Dr. Bethune gave his life to the cause of the revolution.A. thatB. for whereC. in whichD. at which22. We consider ________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary thatC. it necessaryD. that necessary23. The Broadcasting Museum also offers Saturday workshops to ________ children with the world of radio.A. contriveB. acquaintC. acquireD. admit24. Don't offer him a cigarette; he's trying to give it ________.A. inB. forC. offD. up25. As a teacher you have to ________ your methods to suit the needs of slower children.A. enlargeB. adjustC. affectD. afford26. They have ________ as the leading scientists in their field.A. emergedB. knownC. brokenD. recognized27. One reason why Hamlet is such a successful play is that _______.A. it appeals different to peopleB. different people are appealedC. it appeals to different peopleD. people find it appealing to them very much28. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. A. That B. Which C. It D. As29. No one in our class _______ in sports than he.A. are more interestedB. are much interestedC. is much interestedD. is more interested30. _______ received law degrees as today.A. Never so women haveB. Never have so many womenC. The women aren't everD. Women who have never31. We can't speak _______ our teacher.A. too highly ofB. too high ofC. highly of tooD. to highly of32. He could remember ________ along the road just before the accident happened but he couldn't remember the accident itself.A. to have drivenB. drivingC. to driveD. having driving33. A man walked in off the street and fell flat ________ his face, unconscious. A. for B. on C. against D. in34. When I'm going out in the evening I use the bike if I can, ________ the car.A. regardless ofB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than35. We were told that most of our luggage would be ________ by sea.A. approachedB. transportedC. handledD. communicated36. The writer clearly ________ his readers to identify with the main character.A. tendsB. extendsC. intendsD. designs37. Most people believe that he is quite ________ of lying to get out of trouble.A. capableB. enabledC. ableD. skilled38. Such thoughts will ________ the way the courts decide on what sentence to pass on the accused. A. effect B. impress C. absorb D. affect39. He looked ________ the pile, trying to decide which one to pick.A. uponB. outC. throughD. in40. I went to the photo shop to have my photos _______________ to cover my walls at home.A. enlargedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. afforded41. Mr. Clark and Mr. Chrétien may indeed ________ to make up after years of conflict.A. contriveB. acquaintC. acquireD. admit42. Still, in their journal articles, these researchers are ________ about telling people to give up dieting.A. accurateB. cautiousC. apparentD. aware43. At the end of the game, the whole crowd ________ their feet and cheered wildly.A. emerged fromB. rose fromC. got toD. stood up44. He always knew what time it was, as if by ________.A. instinctB. imaginationC. reactionD. reality45. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no ________.A. foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance46. English words are not always spelled _______.A. the way they soundB. the way they to soundC. the way they are soundingD. as they are sounding47. _______ thought this was a good thing.A. Not everybodyB. Not anybodyC. Only somebodyD. Just somebody48. No sooner _________ than the truck started off.A. his luggage was loadedB. had his luggage been loadedC. loaded his luggageD. his luggage was being loaded49. Hardly ____________ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. did they get to the bus stopC. were they got to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop50. __________ that the pilot couldn't fly through it.A. The storm so severe wasB. So severe was the stormC. So the storm was severeD. Such was the storm severe51. Good managing of a company ________ great efforts.A. calls forB. calls outC. calls inD. calls at52. He made up his mind to ________ the post till the end of the year. A. keep in B. remain under C. stay at D. go on53. With the job ________, he went to see a film with his colleagues. A. done B. doing C. to do D. do54. I haven't read this book, and my brother hasn't ________.A. eitherB. neitherC. alsoD. too55. ________ to what they had expected, the film ended up a total failure.A. OpposeB. ContraryC. AgainstD. Opposing56. He lived in Shanghai and Beijing, but doesn't like ________ city very much.A. neitherB. bothC. eachD. either57. ________ the trashman went to the garden to pick up garbage, the old lady would stare at him in surprise.A. Each timeB. At a timeC. At one timeD. Once upon a time58. The thief's actions ________ a heavy punishment, and the judge sentenced him to ten years in prison.A. called outB. called atC. called forD. called on59. You can ________ how surprised I was when I was told that I had received the highest marks on the final examination.A. imagineB. registerC. boastD. yell60. He said he had caught a bad cold and told me to ________ him.A. stay atB. stay upC. stay inD. stay away from61. The dog was nowhere __________.A. to findB. to be foundC. to findingD. found62. Do you remember _______ to Professor Smith during your last visit?A. to be introducedB. being introducedC. having introducedD. to have introduced63. Having eaten a hasty and simple lunch, _______.A. the judge has been ready to seriously consider thecircumstancesB. the circumstances were considered seriously by the judgeC. the circumstances were seriously considered by the judgeD. the judge was ready to consider the circumstances seriously64. I'd rather _______ those important papers with you.A. that you shouldn't takeB. not takingC. please don't takeD. you didn't take65. "Did you telephone the Governor's office?" "Yes, he _______ to be back before tomorrow morning." A. expecting B. is expectedC. has expectedD. is to expect66. The commissioners (特派专员) assured the crowd that the problem _______ care of as soon as possible.A. has been takenB. will takeC. was takenD. would be taken67. Mr. Wilson asked me if these islands _______ to China.A. belongB. are belongingC. are belongedD. have been belonged68. Some see themselves as the provider of ideas, ________ others view their role as essentially managerial.A. whenB. thereforeC. whileD. otherwise69. I didn't realize the food problem was so ________ in this city; with winter coming, many people would starve to death without more help.A. essentialB. criticalC. explicitD. effective70. During the interview I was the first to ask him ________ questions that put the Bonn government in an awkward position.A. instructingB. intimidatingC. rewardingD. embarrassing71. The Government is ________ to health service in order to make sure that everyone in need of treatment receives it.A. expandedB. committedC. commentedD. communicated72. The reality is, as it has always been, that teaching is a rewarding, but at times ________ profession.A. instructingB. benefitingC. well-payingD. frustrating73. It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ________.A. ariseB. reflectC. expandD. challenge74. The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students' interest. A. reflect B. instruct C. hinder D. expand75. It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewardedD. challenged76. Some previous study of music or performance experience is desirable though not a formal ________ for students wishing to take the course.A. requirementB. commitmentC. managementD. assignment77. The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply78. The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit 79. As a reward ________ passing the exams, she gota new bike from her parents. A. in B. on C. by D. for80. She felt like ________ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.A. to cry out ofB. to cry forC. crying out ofD. crying for81. All animals communicate, but our special method of speech is __________ to human beings.A. awareB. uniqueC. absoluteD. continual82. I'm sure this delightful book will ________ to children of all ages.A. appealB. attractC. interestD. draw83. This has tended to foster (养成) a very negative ________ toward this company and its staff.A. senseB. beliefC. attitudeD. reason84. The tax system favors the very rich ________ ordinary working people.A. in againstB. as opposed toC. opposite toD. opposing to85. According to him, greedy businesspeople often ________ the government for help in maintaining their position.A. looked afterB. looked toC. looked upD. looked for86. In her last days the poet expressed ________ for her father; she finally had to admit that she was worried about him.A. concernB. distrustC. angerD. humor87. Jack was astonished. He just sat there ____________.A. with a wide open mouthB. with a mouth wide and openC. with a open wide mouthD. with his mouth wide open88. Jim rode along ____________.A. his dog is running and barking after himB. with his dog's running and barking after himC. with his dog running and barking after himD. his dog being running and barking after him89. There are four factories in our institute, ____________.A. while each having over 100 workersB. each having over 100 workersC. which there are over 100 workersD. with each that has over 100 workers90. ________ left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will finish the job.A.Although such a short timeB.With time so shortC.It is such a short timeD.With such a short time91. "Why was Fred so upset?" "He isn't used _______ criticized."A. beB. to beC. to beingD. having been92. I lost your telephone number. _______ I would have rung you up long before. A. And B. But C. Otherwise D. Unless93. It is advised that the announcement _______ made known to everyone. A. would be B. is C. will beD. should be94. My father didn't go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _______ there.A. not to goB. won'tC. not goD. not to go to95. Mother dropped the glass ________ she was standing up from her seat. A. for B. but C. so D. as96. I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.A. concerningB. horribleC. upsetD. awful97. She was putting on her jeans ________ me to hand her the sweater.A. while askedB. askedC. askingD. while asking98. That Sandy wears ________ makeup annoys her mother.A. manyB. veryC. that muchD. so99. I'll call the hotel. I'll tell them we'll ________ tomorrow morning and stay there for two nights.A. check inB. check outC. check offD. check over100. He is not my close friend and not one who I can ________ when I'm in trouble.A. look forward toB. look up toC. look toD. look on101. The advice my father gave me is "work hard and you'll ________."A. get acrossB. get aheadC. get aroundD. get about102. They didn't know what exactly happened; they only heard what ________ a huge blast.A. looked likeB. felt likeC. seemed likeD. sounded like103. Students will be evaluated by class performance as ________ to class attendance (出席).A. againstB. opposedC. oppositeD. opposing104. The teacher evaluated the performance of each of his students who ________ evaluated his performance.A. by turnB. in turnC. at turnD. on turn105. None of the people in the purchasing (购买) department office will ________ that they have made the wrong decision in buying that stuff at such a high price; they want to continue telling people they are perfect.A. acceptB. adoptC. neglectD. admit106. If two beliefs, ideas, or interests are in ________, they are very different and are against one another.A. struggleB. fightC. conflictD. trouble107. The girl said she hated ________ he smiled at her.A. that wayB. this wayC. the wayD. all the way108. She didn't try to do anything for her daughter, and ________ it's too late now.A. in caseB. in any caseC. at this caseD. in case of109. The idea ________ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted110. Please go away and let me get on with my work ________.A. in peace and quietB. at peaceC. for silenceD. in quietly 111. Wearing the right shoes and clothes ________ being fit can make all the difference.A. in additionB. as well asC. alsoD. too112. One day while he was swimming in a river, he reached ________ an overhanging branch.A. intoB. outC. down forD. up for113. The tap won't ________, and there is water all over the floor.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up114. It's not easy to ____________ to the top in show business.A. make outB. make itC. make upD. make them 115. Although we welcome the proposal, we shall ____________ detailed examination in the committee.A. subject it toB. subject toC. subject to itD. subject it116. Carter is in charge of the office while I'm ____________.A. leavingB. on leavingC. on leaveD. on relief 117. Joe was ____________ the school wall, smoking a cigarette. A. leaned against B. leaned toC. leaning toD. leaning against118. The victims suffered ____________ head injuries in the accident. A. secure B. severe C. sincere D. stern119. ____________ international pressure, progress has slowed in the peace talks.A. In despite ofB. DespiteC. Despite ofD. In spite120. The child will ____________ by making relatively few distinctions in the language.A. start outB. start inC. start forD. start on 121. When someone ____________, they gradually change from being a child into being an adult.A. grows onB. grows outC. grows furtherD. grows up122. My parents encouraged me to be a doctor, but I _______ until they changed my mind.A. don't wantB. didn't wantC. didn't want toD. don't want to be123. He appeared __________ what had been said, though he heard just fine.A. to hearB. have not heardC. to be hearingD. not to have heard 124. _______, Ray is the most popular writer today.A. Because his books were sold ten millionsB. Because of ten millions of his books were soldC. Selling ten millions of his booksD. Having sold ten million copies of his books 125. Is there anything you want from the town? I am going to get _______.A. these letters mailB. these letters mailedC. mailed these lettersD. to mail these letters126. If he _______ the policeman honestly, he would not have been arrested.A. would answerB. answerC. should answerD. had answered127. ____________ at the price list, he'd have knownwhat would happen in the end.A. Had Mr. Robinson lookedB. For Mr. Robinson lookedC. Have Mr. Robinson lookedD. Before Mr. Robinson looked128. It is unthinkable that you _______ the wedding uninvited.A. went inB. should go toC. should goD. go before129. It is recommended that the project _______ until all the preparations have been made.A. will not be statedB. was not startedC. is not startedD. not be started 130. She had to ____________ several times a night when her baby was ill.A. call outB. get aheadC. wake upD. come to131. The large wings of that bird ___________ it to fly high and fast.A. makeB. enableC. forceD. realize132. Nobody knows ___________ how many people are to be blamed for the coalmine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth.A. inwardlyB. beforeC. cleverlyD. precisely133. She _________ him to find answers to her problems.A. learned fromB. came intoC. leaned onD. subjected to134. Our neighbor said if we made more noise he would _________ us to the police.A. inform ofB. complain aboutC. report toD. care for135. __________ they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.A. As thatB. So thatC. Now thatD. For that136. Our television set is out of order. Could you come and __________ it for us?A. see throughB. see outC. see toD. see over137. The products have been __________ to strict tests before leaving the factory.A. subjectedB. adjustedC. objectedD. constricted138. The students and their parents have repeatedly __________ to the school board about heavy work assignments.A. toldB. complainedC. saidD. explained139. It is considered inappropriate for a former president to _________ in commerce.A. occupyB. adjustC. conductD. engage140. Disease _________ during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital for treatment.A. broke outB. broke downC. started offD. started out141. A good swimmer should learn to __________ the movements of his arms and legs.A. combineB. connectC. cooperateD. coordinate142. _________ what others say, I think he's a very kind and friendly young man.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. DespiteD. In spite143. The ________ child was helped to his feet.A. fallingB. fallenC. fallD. fell 144. I am going to the passport office _______. A. to stamp my passport B. to have stamped my passportC. for stamping my passportD. to have my passport stamped145. I intended _______ you last Sunday, but I had no time.A. to have called onB. calling onC. to be calling onD. to be called on146. We prefer fully _______ the plan _______ it into execution in a hurry.A. discussing... to putB. discussing... than putC. discussing... to puttingD. to discuss... than to put147. _______, it cannot be windy.A. The moon having not atmosphereB. For the moon to have no atmosphereC. The moon has no atmosphereD. The moon having no atmosphere148. Being with his family for a few days, I gained one or two insights ________ the reason he behaves the way he does.A. intoB. ofC. onD. off149. ________ speech is the most obvious form of communication, we do use other forms to communicate.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. As150. I'd offer to give you a lift if I ________ my car here.A. haveB. am havingC. do haveD. had151. Snap judgments, if ________, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack of common sense.A. taking seriouslyB. taken seriouslyC. take seriouslyD. to be taken seriously152. Just imagine Mary ________ in her favorite chair back home.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. has been sat153. The train was ________ slow that I was almost two hours late.A. soB. suchC. veryD. that154. We also use other forms of communication ________we may be aware or unaware.A. to whichB. of whichC. whichD. that155. To secure our future, we need a(n) ________ economic strategy.A. consistentB. obviousC. interestedD. huge156. His facial ________ told me that he didn't want to discuss the issue. A. expression B. feeling C. meaning D. show157. Many of the children ________ some difficulty in learning the material.A. ranB. encounteredC. acquaintedD. influenced158. Mary was so _______ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. excitedC. absorbedD. drawn159. The movement and noise of the machines ________ him completely. A. reacted B. hold C. noticed D. absorbed160. For most people in China, the bicycle is stilltheir main ________ of transport.A. meansB. impressionC. attractionD. course161. Edwina's office faced south and had a(n) ________ of the lake.A. sightB. lookC. impressionD. view162. He knew what he had to do, and he got up and did it before he changed his ________.A. headB. mindC. brainD. sense163. From a ________, he could see the tall chimneys of the factory. A. sight B. view C. distance D. range164. The age ________ of the study population will greatly influence the final result.A. barrierB. positionC. distanceD. range165. She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood. A. sight B. view C. show D. range166. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive. A. reactions B. views C. ideas D. opinions167. We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost. A. pay B. focus C. absorb D. promote168. It is very difficult, for the time being, to ________ how much money is needed.A. accountB. signC. rangeD. estimate169. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged 170. When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean. A. effective B. relaxed C. conscious D. obvious171. The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.A. attitudeB. reactionC. effectD. impression172. His policies, especially in the first two years of his presidency, have often been ______ and contradictory.A. confuseB. confusingC. demandedD. demanding173. ______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last.A. As a result ofB. In spiteC. Despite ofD. Regardless of174. The university has already cut its budget as much as possible without ______ its quality and reputation.A. correctingB. adoptingC. riskingD. effecting175. As a result, we do not see ourselves as capable of giving any useful opinion on the possible ______ that a trial might have on his health.A. effectsB. affectsC. adoptsD. adjusts 176. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where177. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A. For fear thatB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until 178. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense179. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related180. The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.A. establishedB. builtC. foundedD. found181. The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginning of the class. A. on B. down C. over D. out182. He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time. A. likes B. unlike C. likely D. liked183. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused184. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basic order in language learning.A. assistsB. constitutesC. establishesD. founds185. Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.A. methodB. wayC. meansD. approach186. Thanks go to the trashmen who leave the streets ________ each night.A. cleanestB. cleanerC. cleaningD. cleanlier 187. I don't think he will change his mind, ________?A. won't heB. do IC. will heD. don't I188. He arrived late, _______ was annoying.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. the which189. Young children have a limited attention ________ and can't focus on one activity for long.A. rangeB. spanC. reachD. spread190. Little _______ we know his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.A. haveB. didC. hadD. should191. It ________ that John works as a general manager.A. must be this factoryB. must be at this factoryC. might have been MaryD. can't this factory192. I've never heard of anyone ________ by a female.A. robbingB. being robbedC. to be robbedD. rob193. ________ 25 years ago next month, the club is holding a party for past and present members.A. FormingB. Having formC. FormedD. To form 194. His letters ________ a different side of his personality.A. imagineB. advocateC. revealD. dominate195. He apologizes for his comments and says he had no intention of ________ the community.A. robbingB. barkingC. collapsingD. offending196. These were the people who ________ using force to stop violence.A. advocatedB. arguedC. intendedD. offended。
专业英语复习卷1及答案.doc
《专业英语》复习卷1使用班级：电信糸一.Vocabulary（词汇）（一）Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.（写出下列词组的汉语）1 ・ semiconductor devices2.eletric field3.polarity switchyout design5.reverse biasedbinational logic7.machine-language code& cable TV programs9. fiber optic1 （）・spectrum efficiency（二）Put the following words and phrases into English.（写出下列词组的英语）. U 1.调频熬 2.感抗'. 3.双极型晶体管4.电子与空穴5.低功耗6.十进制数字系统7.软件开发人员8.阴极射线管9.帧屮继10.国际漫游能力二.Translation （翻译）1 ・ Resistors are used to limit current flowing to a device, thereby preventing it from burning out, asvoltage dividers to reduce voltage for other circuits, as transistor biasing circuits, and to serve as circuit loads.2. A multimeter is a general-purpose meter capable of measuring de and ac voltage, current,resistance, and in some cases, decibels.3・The transformer's job is to reduce the 7200 volts down to 240 volts that make up normal household electrical service.4. The router basically reads the destination address on the packets being sent by your computer andthen forwards the packet to the appropriate destination.5・ Adjust the quality of your scanned image before you actually start editing the image in your image editing software.三.Comprehension（阅读理解）Passage AA computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread copies of itself. The program may however also be designed to have other effects on the systems it infects, ranging from the annoying to the disastrous.Virus attacks are growing rapidly these days・ According to BusinessWeek, the 76,404 attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number. As new antivirus tools are more powerful than before, the virus writers are getting a lot smarter with newer and creative ways to attack network systems. Let's first examine some common virus types: Basic Virus - a piece of software code that is developed to attack computers and network systems via email or Internet connections. It quickly replicates itself andgradually attaches to files, programs or the hard drive.Trojan Horses - This is a program that doesn't replicate when entering a system but can be effectively used to open 'back doors.1 Trojan Horses allow hackers to take controlover a particular system or to steal very important data.Worm ・ this type of virus is able to spread itself automatically over the network from one computer to the next. During a worm attack, users1 computers get infected withouteven having to click open email attachment or any program, etc.Since it is very difficult to avoid the virus, your best defense is a powerful antivirus program. In order to fight with such viruses, the software vendors should focus on makingtheir products more robust. This may ask for a trade-off between user-friendliness andsecurity. In specific cases it may require line-by-line inspection, code retooling and evensystems automation to defend the installed programs.（一choose the best answer according to the passage A•（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。
《新世纪高等院校英语专业综合教程第三册》unit-1——unit-8-课后词汇总汇
Unit 1squarev。
to set straight or at approximate right angles使成方形discreetlyad。
carefully谨慎地，小心地reserven. self—restraint in expression; the habit of not showing one’s feelings or thoughts矜持，拘谨；寡言whereaboutsn。
the place where somebody or something is下落, 去向anthologyn。
a collection of literary pieces， such as poems， short stories， or plays （诗、文等的）选集gropev。
to search blindly or uncertainly暗中摸, 摸索tip offto give an advance warning or hint to暗示，警告,因倾斜而使掉下来goodyn. something attractive or delectable, especially something sweet to eat 特别吸引人的东西，美味的食品puddlen. a small pool of liquid水坑; （尤指道路上的)雨水坑ketchupn. a thick cold red sauce made from tomatoes, used for giving a pleasant taste to food番茄酱flailv. to (cause something to） wave or swing about wildly鞭打;抽打maneuvern. skillful or careful movement策略reara。
of the back part后面的；后部的n. a light open-sided shoe worn in warm weather凉鞋brigaden. a group of persons organized for a specific purpose 旅sneakv. to go or move in a quiet， stealthy way偷偷溜走junk food（informal and derogative） food （e.g.， potato crisps） eaten as a snack and usually thought to be not good for one's health垃圾食品crunchya. making a crunching or cracking sound, as when chewed； crisp发嘎吱嘎吱声的,易碎的spaghettin. a type of pasta in long strings意大利面条somebody's heart goes out to somebodyused to say that someone feels a lot of sympathy towards another person 十分同情，怜悯claspn。
新职业英语1 Unit1-8 课后翻译题答案.
Unit1 1. 这一切不是一朝一夕可以实现的。
(achieve All this cannot be achieved overnight. 2. 下午六点钟左右体育馆通常很忙。
(tend to The gym tends to get very busy at around 6 o’clock in the afternoon. 3. 这个地区现在不安全还是远离它为好。
(stay away from This area is not safe at the moment, so it’s better to stay away from it. 4. 就销售而言他们是该地区五大超市之一。
(in terms of They are one of the top five supermarkets in the area in terms of sales. 5. 这间房既要作卧室又得作客厅。
(serve as This room has to serve as both bedroom and living room. 6. 生产部负责监督这个项目的进展。
(monitor The production department is responsible for monitoring the progress of this project. 7. 上个月经理忙于一项对营销活动的研究工作。
(be involved in The manager was involved in a research on marketing activities last month. 8. 现在许多大公司都利用网站来推销他们的产品和服务。
(promote Many big companies now use websites to promote their products and services. Unit2 1. 在这所新医院上面已经花费了大笔资金。
综合英语1U1-8单元选择题答案
Unit 11.she suffered mental ______ after her husband died,and as a result she became mad.D.anguish2.she offered me some food that had a ______ taste.B.peculiar3.Building the proposed underground railway may ______ much more than the government could pay. B.cost4.Realizing the immense international pressure,the president ______ stepped down.B.gracefully5.The audience whistled and shouted,waiting for her to sing one ______ song.st6.During the war,all the women were left unloved,exhausted,impoverished and ______ .D.lonely7.He was put into prison,but he never ______, and continued his fight from behind the bars.B.gave in8.His high school report ______ taht he was brilliant in all science subject.C.notedUnit 21.He was working on a children's book ______ limericks.D.entitle2.The whole generation were brought up to be ______ of material things,so that they had great difficulty setting down to a market economy.A.scornful3.The report was highly _____ and only professionals could read it.B.technical4.The university has introduced a new ______ of conduct on university life.B.code5.You might find it useful to ______ each student before you start the game.A.number6.The football team lost their first game by a ______ of 1-2.C.score7.We could see he felt ______ as he pointed and laughed at them.C.superior8.If he thinks himself so very _____,can he suggest a way out of this trouble?B.smartUnit 31.What really ______ is that a teacher should be responsible for his student.D.matters2.The late arrivals for the musical were ______ to their seats.A.hurrued3.This company is a ______ of a British firm that provides textile materials.B.copartner4.Ten minutes later the taxi ______ in front of the Grand Theatre,where we had arranged to meet.B.pulled up5.Till now,I still remember vividly how my mother used to train me to possess acceptable table ______ .C.manners6.Mr. Day Lewis' ______ body language spoke much louder than his actual words.A.graceful7.Each time we went out to the restaurant,he would order the dishes without even looking at the ______ .D.menu8.Mr. Armstrong impressed me with his overlong arms and ______ feet.A.hugeUnit41.Her arms ______ around his neck in gratitude.B.tightened2.Mentally ______ youngsters used to hang around this area and cause a lot of trouble.C.disturbed3.There still exist strong disagreements ______ whether social stability shoud be maintained at the expense of public health.A.as to4.Politicians are good at ______ public oponion through the press.C.influence5.Special shipping and ______ charges may apply.D.handling6.The customer service manager has written a letter to everyone who ______ ,promising a refund on their returned goods.plained7.The company said that the ______ for next year was encouraging although marketing was still a weak area for them.D.outlook8.I think they really want to buy ______ that will help them make their life easier.A.stuffUnit51.The american people _____ a president every four years.D. Elect2.In doing so, the two countries have _____ their remarkable cooperation over the years.A.demonstrated3.They spoke of people who had ___ to the enemy.B. sold out4.Sometimes we might see a person’s ___ world from his behaviour.C.inner5.Very few countries truly support U.S military ____ against Iraq.B.actions6.He has a nive collecion of ___ stamps.C.rare7.This is one of the few ___ schools in the region that most parents want to send their children to.C.key8.To make him stay, the manager ___ him a pay rise.A. promisedUnint 61._____ your request for a make-up test.....B. With regard to2.The doctor prescribed for me a new medicine that could ___ good sleep.C.ensure3.The word _____ is not often used in everyday speech....D.sibling4.Mother advised him that Tom, the boy next door is not a good guy to ____.A.associate with5.In general she is amiable, but_____ she is not her own self.C. at timesck of team spirit resulted ___ our waterloo at the tournament.D.in7.I am fully confident that you are ___ a good job at your new position.B.capable of doing8.If you ____ materials from other books in your paper, you should mark them out.A.cite9.I still want to learn to drive ___ my advanced years.B.despite10.His evasive answer is ___ to lying.C.equivalentUnit 81.I have been taught to be very ____ about my manners at paries.C. careful2.The novelist became popular of ___ a unique view of life by using eberyday language.D.creating3.___ your child will grow up and lead her own independent life.B. Eventually4.When we go abroad we are always being _____ around like a group of mentally disabled people.B. ushered5.As part of the normal ___ process, guadual loss of ...A.aging6.There has been a ___ continuing interest in the functions of the Interner in...B. continuing7.All correspondence ___ to the editor of Dialogue should be sent by expree airmail.A. addressed8.This 1998 incident is a timely ___ of the threat that market economy may face.D.reminder。
专业英语试卷及答案
《专业外语》考试试卷（把答案写到答题纸上）一、Please translate the phrase below in Chinese（每词1分，共10分）1、turret lathe 六角车床，转塔车床2、electrofax 电子摄影;电子摄影机;电子照相3、tunnel diodes 隧道二极管4、electron trigonometry电子三角测量5、VLF Propagation 非常低频率的传播6、B2B e-commerce商业对商业的电子商务模式7、bit-synchronization system 位同步系统8、Nomenclature 术语9、CAPP Computer-Aided Process Planning计算机辅助工艺规程10、tool magazine 刀具库二、Please translate the phrase below in English（每词1分，共10分）1、开放式数控系统Open CNC system2、工程索引engineering index3、齿轮插床 gear slotter4、多头螺纹multiple thread5、差动滑轮differential pulley6、液压系统hydraulic system7、低碳钢low carbon steel8、自动上料装置Automatic feeding device9、曲轴销孔The crankshaft pin hole 10、批量生产quantity productivity三、Please translate the paragraph below in Chinese（共40分，1-5每题3分，6-10每题5分）1、The production of aluminum is second only to that of iron and steel.铝的产量仅次于钢和铁2、Even metal plates（金属板材）can be pierced through by laser beam（激光束）.金属板材可以用激光束刺开，打通。
电大管理英语1(1-8章练一练答案)
第一章听了我们的对话，请回想一下，该如何介绍自己或者他人呢？请将正确的选项选出来。
题目1 Used to Introduce Yourself选择一项或多项：a. I want to introduce ... to youb. Hello, my name is...c. Hi, I'm...d. I come from...e. This is...f. I'd like you to meet...g. Let me introduce... to you.h. I am from ...你的回答正确The correct answers are: Hello, my name is..., I come from..., Hi, I'm..., I am from ...题目2 Used to Introduce Others选择一项或多项：a. Hi, I'm...b. This is...c. I want to introduce ... to youd. I come from...e. Let me introduce... to you.f. I'd like you to meet...g. Hello, my name is...h. I am from ...你的回答正确The correct answers are: I'd like you to meet..., This is..., Let me introduce... to you., I want to introduce ... to you听一听George和Melinda关于办公室主要工作的谈话，看看你对他们的谈话了解了多少。
题目1 Which department is Mike from?正确答案是：The Training Center.题目2 How long has Mike worked here? 正确答案是：For 5 years.题目3What is the working atmosphere like in the company?正确答案是：It's very friendly.题目4Who is the newcomer in the company? 正确答案是：Melinda Smith.题目5Where does the conversation take place?正确答案是：In the tea room.学习了前面的短文，你来判断下面的描述对不对。
英语专业8级试题及答案
英语专业8级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听内容，选择正确的答案。
A. 选项AB. 选项BC. 选项CD. 选项D[听力材料][问题][答案] B2. 根据对话内容，回答以下问题。
A. 问题1B. 问题2[听力材料][答案]A. 问题1的答案B. 问题2的答案二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下文章，回答后面的问题。
[文章内容]A. 问题1B. 问题2A. 问题1的答案B. 问题2的答案2. 阅读第二篇文章，并完成以下任务。
[文章内容]A. 问题1B. 问题2[答案]A. 问题1的答案B. 问题2的答案三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 选择适当的词汇填空。
[例句] The _______ of the building is impressive.A. scaleB. skillC. speedD. spirit[答案] A2. 根据语法规则，选择正确的选项。
[例句] _______ he is very young, he is very knowledgeable.A. ThoughB. SinceC. BecauseD. Unless四、翻译（共20分）1. 将以下句子从英语翻译成中文。
[英文句子][答案] [中文翻译]2. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英语。
[中文句子][答案] [英文翻译]五、写作（共10分）根据以下提示写一篇不少于200词的短文。
[写作提示][范文][评分标准]请注意：以上内容仅为试题及答案的排版格式示例，具体题目和答案需要根据实际考试内容进行填充。
专业英语八级(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. TRANSLATIONPART IV TRANSLATION1．我想不起来哪一个熟人没有手机。
今天没有手机的人是奇怪的，这种人才需要解释。
我们的所有社会关系都储存在手机的电话本里，可以随时调出使用。
古代只有巫师才能拥有这种法宝。
手机刷新了人与人的关系。
会议室门口通常贴着一条通告：请与会者关闭手机。
可是会议室里的手机铃声仍然响成一片。
我们都是普通人，并没有多少重要的事情。
尽管如此，我们也不会轻易关掉手机。
打开手机象征我们与这个世界的联系。
手机反映出我们的“社交饥渴症”。
最为常见的是，一个人走着走着突然停下来，眼睛盯着手机屏幕发短信。
他不在乎停在马路中央还是厕所旁边。
为什么对于手机来电和短信这么在乎?因为我们迫切渴望与社会保持联系。
正确答案：Cell phone has altered the relationship among people. There is usually a notice on the door of the meeting room, which reads, “ Please turn off your cell phone. “ However, phones ring now and then when the meeting goes on. We are but ordinary people and have few urgencies to tackle with. Nevertheless, we will not switch off our phones easily. Phones-on symbolizes our connecting with this world. Obviously, cell phones have been reflecting our “ thirst for socialization”. We are very familiar with the scene that a person suddenly stops his or her steps to edit short messages with eyes glued at the phone screen, not caring about his or her stopping in the road center or beside the restroom.解析：1．画线部分第一句中的“刷新”，在这里实际指“改变”，而并非我们平常所指的含义，因此不宜译成refurbished或renovated，翻译为altered或changed更恰当。
专业英语课程考试题库
专业英语课程考试题库1. Multiple Choice Questions- Which of the following is NOT a component of SWOT analysis?A. StrengthsB. WeaknessesC. OpportunitiesD. Threats- The process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who have different needs, characteristics, or behaviors is known as:A. Market segmentationB. Market positioningC. Market penetrationD. Market development- What does the acronym GDP stand for?A. Gross Domestic ProductB. General Distribution PointC. Gross Development ProtocolD. Global Demand Projection2. True or False- Focusing on the four Ps of marketing (Product, Price, Place, Promotion) is primarily relevant to B2C businesses.- A company's mission statement outlines its core purpose and values, guiding its strategic decisions and operations.3. Fill in the Blanks- A company that differentiates itself through product innovation and design may use _______________ as a competitive strategy.- _____________ refers to the systematic gathering, recording, and analyzing of data about a specific market, customers, or competitors.4. Short Answer- Explain the concept of diversification in the context of business strategy.- What are the key differences between inbound marketing and outbound marketing?5. Essay Questions- Discuss the impact of globalization on international business and the importance of cross-cultural communication in today's interconnected world.- Analyze the role of technology in shaping modern marketing strategies and the challenges faced by businesses in adapting to digital advancements.以上是专业英语课程考试题库的内容，希望能为考生们的学习和备考提供帮助。
专业英语八级(阅读)历年真题试卷汇编1
专业英语八级（阅读）历年真题试卷汇编1（总分：1.60,做题时间：120分钟）一、选择题（总题数：20,分数：1.60）1. In 2011, many shoppers opted to avoid the frenetic crowds and do their holiday shopping from the comfort of their computer. Sales at online retailers gained by more than 15% , making it the biggest season ever. But people are also returning those purchases at record rates, up 8% from last year. What went wrong? Is the lingering shadow of the global financial crisis making it harder to accept extravagant indulgences? Or do people shop more impulsively-and therefore make bad decisions-when online? Both arguments are plausible. However, there is a third factor: a question of touch. We can love the look but, in an online environment, we cannot feel the quality of a texture, the shape of the fit, the fall of a fold or the weight of an earring. And physically interacting with an object makes you more committed to your purchase. When my most recent book Brandwashed was released, I teamed up with a local bookstore to conduct an experiment about the differences between the online and offline shopping. I carefully instructed a group of volunteers to promote my book in two different ways. The first was a fairly hands-off approach. Whenever a customer would inquire about my book, the volunteer would take them over to the shelf and point to it. Out of 20 such requests, six customers proceeded with the purchase. The second option also involved going over to the shelf but, this time, removing the book and then subtly holding onto it for just an extra moment before placing it in the customer' s hands. Of the 20 people who were handed the book, 13 ended up buying it. Just physically passing the book showed a big difference in sales. Why? We feel something similar to a sense of ownership when we hold things in our hand. That J s why we establish or reestablish connection by greeting strangers and friends with a handshake. In this case, having to then let go of the book after holding it might generate a subtle sense of loss, and motivate us to make the purchase even more. A recent study conducted by Bangor University together with the United Kingdom, s Royal Mail service also revealed the power of touch, in,this case when it came to snail mail. A deeper and longer-lasting impression of a message was formed when delivered in a letter, as opposed to receiving the same message online. FMRIs （功能性磁共振成像）showed that, on touching the paper, the emotional centre of the brain was activated, thus forming a stronger bond. The study also indicated that once touch becomes part of the process, it could translate into a sense of possession. In other words, we simply feel more committed to possess and thus buy an item when we' ve first touched it. This sense of ownership is simply not part of the equation in the online shopping experience. As the rituals of purchase in the lead-up to Christmas change, not only do we give less thought to the type of gifts we buy for our loved ones but, through our own digital wish lists, we increasingly control what they buy for us. The reality, however, is that no matter how convinced we all are that digital is the way to go, finding real satisfaction will probably take more than a few simple clicks.《问题》：According to the author, shoppers are returning their purchases for all the following reasons EXCEPT that.（分数：0.08）A.they are unsatisfied with the quality of the purchaseB.they eventually find the purchase too expensiveC.they change their mind out of uncertainty VD.t hey regret making the purchase without forethought解析•：细节理解题。
《专业英语》试题及答案
《专业英语》试题及答案第一大题：判断题1、（）In China，minority people share the same basic rights with the Han.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A2、（）Beijing Opera，one of China's most famous art form，is over200years old.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B3、（）Of the world's two great cuisines, the Chinese is as varied as, and, in fact, much younger in tradition than the French.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B4、（）Buddhism is the mere major religion that came exclusively from Chinese roots and grew to maturity in Chinese soil.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B5、（）At Datong, the Huayan actually consists of two monasteries, the upper and lower.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A6、（）The first tour in the modern sense was put together by Thomas Cook in England in 1981.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A7、（）A agent can use the terminal to ask the computer a question and receive an answer in a matter of seconds.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B8、（）However,different nations have same rating systems.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B9、（）In many countries,tipping is necessary in non-self-service restaurants or cafes.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A10、（）No smoke is allowed on the flight,even in the lavatories.A.正确参考答案：B11、（）Mt.E'mei is reputed as"the most beautiful mountain under heaven."A.正确B.错误参考答案：A12、（）Du fu was born in present-day Gongxian County,Henan Province in712.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B13、（）I wonder if you could make some change to our agenda.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A14、（）Shopping is a tourist attraction in big cities.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A15、（）In western countries, when people dine out together, they often go Dutch or have a Dutch treat.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A16、（）Strictly speaking, Confucianism is more an ethical system than a religion, and only Daoism is native to China.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A17、（）Tokyo has some world-class higher institutions, including Tokyo, Waseda and Keio universities.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A18、（）The Shang Dynasty constituted the first Chinese state in ancient time.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B19、（）In China, the foreign visitor is often shown a variety of Chinese medical techniques.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A20、（）Over the pass centuries，foreign elements have been absorbed and assimilates into Chinese culture. A typical example is Buddhism.A.正确参考答案：A21、（）Generally speaking, the western part of the country is more populous and developed than the eastern part, but less resourceful than the latter.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B22、（）Usually, if you are invited by a Chinese, you are not expected to foot the bill.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A23、（）China is a multinationalcountry with 56 nationalities, and the Hui is the majority people.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B24、（）Recent studies also show that the Yangtze River is another major source of Chinese civilization.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A25、（）People enjoy drinking tea not only for quenching thirst and overcoming fatigue but also for helping digestion.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A26、（）Muslim cuisine and vegetarian cuisine include pork and all sort of meat respectively.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B27、（）As one of the world’s few free ports, Hong Kong offers duty-free goods.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A28、（）There are the first seven thing to start with when a day begins—firewood , rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and coffee.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B29、（）Zhuge Liang was a celebrated statesman and military strategist of the Wei Kingdom.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B30、（）Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve, a world natural heritage and a world biosphere reserve, has been listed by the UNESCO.B.错误参考答案：A31、（）A good location isn’t an important factor in the success of an agency.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B32、（）The three basic elements of tourism are the tourist, the tourism resources and the travel agency.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B33、（）In recent years, China has established a modern, long-distance highway system and inter-city fast train service.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A34、（）Chinese food is featured by “colorful”, “flavorous”, “delicious”, “shapeable”, “varied” and “complex”.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A35、（）The travel agency is supposed to design tour routes, work out tour plans, make tour prices and so on.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A36、（）Exercise isn’t another important element in Chinese health therapy.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B37、（）Hotel both in America and China are rated as one star, two stars, three stars, four stars and five stars.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B38、（）For defense against nomadic Mongolian tribes, the first emperor of the Tang Dynasty had the Great Wall connected.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B39、（）The three greatest brocades in China are Shu Brocade, Yun Brocade and Song Brocade.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A40、（）From antiquity，the Chinese have been assiduous keepers of official archives.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A41、（）In China, trains are divided into “hard seat” and “soft seat” coaches and “hard” and “soft” sleepers.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A42、（）The most famous painting of the Tang Dynasty is Life along the River on the Eve of the Qingming Festival.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B43、（）Coffee is the most popular beverage for the Chinese, just as tea for Americans.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B44、（）China, reputed as the “Silk Nation”, has been famous for her silk products for centuries.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A45、（）In most Chinese cities, there exists a very convenient transit system: urban buses, trolleys and double-deckers.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A46、（）Most of the minorities differ from the Han in language and custom.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A47、（）There are three types of trains：“special express”, “direct express” and “slow”.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A48、（）The so-called tri-colored glazed pottery was typical of the Song Dynasty.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B49、（）Mount E’mei is one of the four sacred Buddhist mountains in China.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A50、（）Many newer hotels don’t offer buffets for breakfast and lunch.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B51、（）Carbon monoxide is harmful to mankind's health.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A52、（）Ethanol can be obtained from oil crops.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B53、（）The oxygen can be combined with hydrogen in a fuel cell.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A54、（）Alcohol produced from corn is a renewable energy source.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B55、（）A solar cell works mainly based on the optoelectronics effec.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A56、（）Bacteria are termed prokaryotic because they lack nuclear membranes.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A57、（）Chemoorganotrophs are referred to as autotrophs.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B58、（）A species surviving in uncrowded but possibly physically restrictive environments is designated as K-selected.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B59、（）The numerically predominant bacteria in soil are Streptomycetes.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B60、（）Throughout most of the world, industry is the leading consumptive user of water.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B61、（）Withdrawals for agricultural purposes currently account for over two thirds total abstraction in all OECD countries.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B62、（）The practice of exploiting underground water for agriculture is essential for the protection of natural resources.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B63、（）Land degradation, is the decline in land quality or reduction in its productivity and environmental regulatory capacity.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A64、（）Land degradation is a physical process driven by socioeconomic and political causes.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B65、（）Accelerated soil erosion is another principal land degradation process.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A第二大题：翻译句子1、中国是一个人口众多的多民族国家。
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专业英语题库1-1-8[单选,共用题干题]Tocompeteintoday'sfast-pacedcompetitiveenvironment,organizationsareincreasinglyallowingcontractors,partners,visitorsandgueststoaccesstheirinternalenterprisenetworks.Theseusersmayconnecttothenetworkthroughwir twopercentofsurveyedCISOsstatethattheycurrentlyuseamoatandcastle'ssecurityapproach,andadmitthatdefensesinsidetheperimeterareweak.Threatsfrominternalusersarealsoincreasinglyacauseforsec adingasinternaluserscantakeadvantageofweakinternalsecuritytogainaccesstoconfidentialinformation.空白处（6）应选择（）A.A.damageableB.susceptibleC.wlnerableD.changeable分析为了适应当今的快速竞争环境，组织正逐步允许承包商、合作伙伴、访问者和顾客访问它们的企业内部网络，这些用户可以在会议室或办公室通过有线端口连接网络，或通过无线访问点。
在这种允许第三方进行的开放式访问中，局域网变得难以防守。
第三方可能以各种方式带来风险，从用一台受感染的膝上型计算机到连接未授权访问的网络资源进行恶意活动。
然而，对很多组织而言，考虑到操作的复杂性和保证系统安全的成本，第三方网络访问是禁止的。
接受调查的注册信息安全管理人员中，有52%的人表示他们目前使用防火墙，而且承认在内部的防御措施是脆弱的。
来自内部用户的威胁也正在逐步成为安全考虑的一个因素。
怀有恶意的员工可能发起拒绝服务攻击或通过窥探网络窃取机密信息。
当移动的和远程的用户访问网络时，他们一不小心就会使网络感染来自未受保护的公众网络的病毒和蠕虫。
黑客伪装成内部用户，会利用脆弱的内部安全获得访问机密信息的权限。
[单选,共用题干题]Tocompeteintoday'sfast-pacedcompetitiveenvironment,organizationsareincreasinglyallowingcontractors,partners,visitorsandgueststoaccesstheirinternalenterprisenetworks.Theseusersmayconnecttothenetworkthroughwir twopercentofsurveyedCISOsstatethattheycurrentlyuseamoatandcastle'ssecurityapproach,andadmitthatdefensesinsidetheperimeterareweak.Threatsfrominternalusersarealsoincreasinglyacauseforsec adingasinternaluserscantakeadvantageofweakinternalsecuritytogainaccesstoconfidentialinformation.空白处（7）应选择（）A.A.venomousB.maliciousC.feloniousD.villainous分析为了适应当今的快速竞争环境，组织正逐步允许承包商、合作伙伴、访问者和顾客访问它们的企业内部网络，这些用户可以在会议室或办公室通过有线端口连接网络，或通过无线访问点。
在这种允许第三方进行的开放式访问中，局域网变得难以防守。
第三方可能以各种方式带来风险，从用一台受感染的膝上型计算机到连接未授权访问的网络资源进行恶意活动。
然而，对很多组织而言，考虑到操作的复杂性和保证系统安全的成本，第三方网络访问是禁止的。
接受调查的注册信息安全管理人员中，有52%的人表示他们目前使用防火墙，而且承认在内部的防御措施是脆弱的。
来自内部用户的威胁也正在逐步成为安全考虑的一个因素。
怀有恶意的员工可能发起拒绝服务攻击或通过窥探网络窃取机密信息。
当移动的和远程的用户访问网络时，他们一不小心就会使网络感染来自未受保护的公众网络的病毒和蠕虫。
黑客伪装成内部用户，会利用脆弱的内部安全获得访问机密信息的权限。
[单选,共用题干题]Tocompeteintoday'sfast-pacedcompetitiveenvironment,organizationsareincreasinglyallowingcontractors,partners,visitorsandgueststoaccesstheirinternalenterprisenetworks.Theseusersmayconnecttothenetworkthroughwir twopercentofsurveyedCISOsstatethattheycurrentlyuseamoatandcastle'ssecurityapproach,andadmitthatdefensesinsidetheperimeterareweak.Threatsfrominternalusersarealsoincreasinglyacauseforsec adingasinternaluserscantakeadvantageofweakinternalsecuritytogainaccesstoconfidentialinformation.空白处（8）应选择（）A.A.denialB.virtuouspleteD.traverse分析为了适应当今的快速竞争环境，组织正逐步允许承包商、合作伙伴、访问者和顾客访问它们的企业内部网络，这些用户可以在会议室或办公室通过有线端口连接网络，或通过无线访问点。
在这种允许第三方进行的开放式访问中，局域网变得难以防守。
第三方可能以各种方式带来风险，从用一台受感染的膝上型计算机到连接未授权访问的网络资源进行恶意活动。
然而，对很多组织而言，考虑到操作的复杂性和保证系统安全的成本，第三方网络访问是禁止的。
接受调查的注册信息安全管理人员中，有52%的人表示他们目前使用防火墙，而且承认在内部的防御措施是脆弱的。
来自内部用户的威胁也正在逐步成为安全考虑的一个因素。
怀有恶意的员工可能发起拒绝服务攻击或通过窥探网络窃取机密信息。
当移动的和远程的用户访问网络时，他们一不小心就会使网络感染来自未受保护的公众网络的病毒和蠕虫。
黑客伪装成内部用户，会利用脆弱的内部安全获得访问机密信息的权限。
(辽宁11选5 )[单选,共用题干题]Tocompeteintoday'sfast-pacedcompetitiveenvironment,organizationsareincreasinglyallowingcontractors,partners,visitorsandgueststoaccesstheirinternalenterprisenetworks.Theseusersmayconnecttothenetworkthroughwir twopercentofsurveyedCISOsstatethattheycurrentlyuseamoatandcastle'ssecurityapproach,andadmitthatdefensesinsidetheperimeterareweak.Threatsfrominternalusersarealsoincreasinglyacauseforsec adingasinternaluserscantakeadvantageofweakinternalsecuritytogainaccesstoconfidentialinformation.空白处（9）应选择（）A.A.reservedB.confidentialpleteD.mysterious分析为了适应当今的快速竞争环境，组织正逐步允许承包商、合作伙伴、访问者和顾客访问它们的企业内部网络，这些用户可以在会议室或办公室通过有线端口连接网络，或通过无线访问点。
在这种允许第三方进行的开放式访问中，局域网变得难以防守。
第三方可能以各种方式带来风险，从用一台受感染的膝上型计算机到连接未授权访问的网络资源进行恶意活动。
然而，对很多组织而言，考虑到操作的复杂性和保证系统安全的成本，第三方网络访问是禁止的。
接受调查的注册信息安全管理人员中，有52%的人表示他们目前使用防火墙，而且承认在内部的防御措施是脆弱的。
来自内部用户的威胁也正在逐步成为安全考虑的一个因素。
怀有恶意的员工可能发起拒绝服务攻击或通过窥探网络窃取机密信息。
当移动的和远程的用户访问网络时，他们一不小心就会使网络感染来自未受保护的公众网络的病毒和蠕虫。
黑客伪装成内部用户，会利用脆弱的内部安全获得访问机密信息的权限。
[单选,共用题干题]Tocompeteintoday'sfast-pacedcompetitiveenvironment,organizationsareincreasinglyallowingcontractors,partners,visitorsandgueststoaccesstheirinternalenterprisenetworks.Theseusersmayconnecttothenetworkthroughwir twopercentofsurveyedCISOsstatethattheycurrentlyuseamoatandcastle'ssecurityapproach,andadmitthatdefensesinsidetheperimeterareweak.Threatsfrominternalusersarealsoincreasinglyacauseforsec adingasinternaluserscantakeadvantageofweakinternalsecuritytogainaccesstoconfidentialinformation.空白处（10）应选择（）A.A.sicknessB.diseaseC.virusesD.germs分析为了适应当今的快速竞争环境，组织正逐步允许承包商、合作伙伴、访问者和顾客访问它们的企业内部网络，这些用户可以在会议室或办公室通过有线端口连接网络，或通过无线访问点。