高一牛津英语模块一,二_语法练习
2牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结及练习.doc
牛津英语模块1至模块4语法总结及练习第一单元一定语从句:定语从句的介绍1.就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样,定语从句也可以修饰名词。
定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。
形容词:The green team介词短语:The team in green定语从句:The team who were wearing green2.定语从句通常由关系代词来引导,如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导,如when, where, why。
关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语,宾语,表语,定语;关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。
如:做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves.做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.二定语从句:关系代词:that,which,who,whom,和whose1.在定语从句中,that和which用来指代物。
eg:This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest.2.在定语从句中,who 用来指代人。
eg:I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK.3.当who在定语从句中做宾语时,可以用whom来取代,且whom比who更正式。
2牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结及练习(K12教育文档)
(完整word)2牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结及练习(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整word)2牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结及练习(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(完整word)2牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结及练习(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
牛津英语模块1至模块4语法总结及练习第一单元一定语从句:定语从句的介绍1.就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样,定语从句也可以修饰名词。
定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。
形容词:The green team介词短语:The team in green定语从句:The team who were wearing green2.定语从句通常由关系代词来引导,如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导,如when, where, why.关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语,宾语,表语,定语;关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。
如:做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves。
做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be。
做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.二定语从句:关系代词:that,which,who,whom,和whose1.在定语从句中,that和which用来指代物。
(word版)2牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结及练习,文档
牛津英语模块1至模块4语法总结及练习第一单元一定语从句:定语从句的介绍就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样,定语从句也可以修饰名词。
定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。
形容词:Thegreenteam介词短语:Theteamingreen定语从句:Theteamwhowerewearinggreen定语从句通常由关系代词来引导,如which,that,who,whom,whose,或关系副词来引导,如when,where,why。
关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语,宾语,表语,定语;关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。
如:做主语Thetreeswhichareontheschoolcampushavelosttheirleaves.做宾语Thestudentwhomwesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool.做表语Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.做定语ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan’tremember.做状语TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.二定语从句:关系代词:that,which,who,whom,和whose在定语从句中,that和which用来指代物。
eg:Thisisthestorythat/whichwewroteforourstorytellingcontest.在定语从句中,who用来指代人。
eg:IamgoingtoseeafriendwhohasjustcomebackfromtheUK.当who在定语从句中做宾语时,可以用whom来取代,且whom比who更正式。
eg:Idon ’tknowthenameof theteacherwho/whomIsawinthecomputerroomthe otherday.当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时,who,whom,which和that可以被省略。
牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结及练习
牛津英语模块1至模块4语法总结及练习第一单元一定语从句:定语从句的介绍1.就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样,定语从句也可以修饰名词;定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词;形容词:The green team介词短语:The team in green定语从句:The team who were wearing green2.定语从句通常由关系代词来引导,如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导,如when, where, why;关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语,宾语,表语,定语;关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语;如:做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves.做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.二定语从句:关系代词:that,which,who,whom,和whose1.在定语从句中,that和which用来指代物;eg:This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest.2.在定语从句中,who 用来指代人;eg:I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK.3.当who在定语从句中做宾语时,可以用whom来取代,且whom比who更正式;eg:I don’t know the name of the teacher who/whom I saw in the computer room the other day.4.当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时,who,whom,which和that可以被省略;eg:He likes all the birthday presentsthat/whichhis friends gave him.5.Whose用来表示所属,它既可指人也可指物;eg:I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane.The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden everySaturday afternoon.第二单元一定语从句:介词提前的定语从句preposition+which; preposition+whom1.当关系代词which/whom做定语从句中介词的宾语时,可以把介词提到关系代词的前面;eg:We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions.2.在非正式英语中,介词通常放在定语从句的最后;eg:Art is the subject which I know little about.3.如果介词放在定语从句的最后,which 可以被that取代,whom可以被that和who取代;eg:Dad is a person whom/that/who I can easily talk to.4.当关系代词做定语从句中介词的宾语,并且介词又放在定语从句的末尾时,我们通常省略关系代词who和that;eg:The topic which Eric is interested in is Physics.Daniel is the person whom I want to make friends with.5.当先行词是way时,我们用in which或that来引导定语从句,这种情况下,in which或that 可以被省略;eg:I didn’t like the way that /in which she talked to me.二定语从句:关系副词:when,where,why1.我们通常用关系副词when 引导先行词是time,moment,day,season,year 等的定语从句;eg:Do you remember the day when we left you in chargeI often think of the moment when I saw the UFO.2.我们通常用关系副词where引导先行词是place,house,city,country,city,world等的定语从句;eg:The police searched the house where the thief had stayed.This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished.3.我们通常用关系副词why引导先行词是reason的定语从句;eg:I don’t know the reason why the house is so dirty.4.在更加正式的英语中,where,when和why能够被介词+which 所替代;eg:The study is the place where/in which I often have talks with my father.This is the reason why/for which my parents got home earlier.It rained the whole day when/on which he traveled with his family.第三单元一定语从句:非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句是一个为主句添加额外信息的从句,在非限制性定语从句前通常有个逗号;eg:Amy, who took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important.My pills are in the bathroom, where I always keep them.2.当先行词是整个主句时,可以用which来引导定语从句;eg:He missed the show, which was a great pity.3.我们可以用all+whom/which 来表示全部数量,用some of+whom/which来表示部分数量;eg:I am doing different types of exercises, all of which are quite helpful to my health.Many people, some of whom are not overweight, are going on diet.定语从句练习1. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other dayA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last FridayA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years agoA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what6. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether7. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which8. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which9. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what10. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that11. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against12. Didn’t you see the man __________I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now13. Is there anything __________ to youA. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs14. ---- “How do you like the book ”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what15. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ whohad already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others16. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that17. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrive d18. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which19. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are producedA. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that20. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what21. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom22. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is23. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which24. The two things ______they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which25. Do you know which hotel __________A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in26. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be usedA. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that27. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ___much help for knowing space.which we think it is B. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of28. The great day we looked forward to __________ at lastA. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes29. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /30. This is the very film _______ I've long wished to see.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom31.The house ______the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. when32.The doctor did all_______ to save the wounded boy.A. what he couldB. he couldC. everything which he couldD. for which he could do33. _____you know, he is a famous musician.A. AsB. whichC. ThatD./34.He is the only one of the three______ got the new idea.A. who haveB. whom haveC. who hasD. whose had35.This is the baby____________ tomorrow.A. after whom I shall lookB. whom I shall look afterC. whose I shall look afterD. after whom I shall look after36. These students will graduate from the university next summer, __ they will have studied here for four years.A. by thenB. by that timeC. by what timeD. by which time37. This is the house the window __________ faces the south.A. of whichB. whichC. of itD. whose38. It is five o’clock in the aft ernoon _________ they arrived at the hotel.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. that39. In some countries, _____is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one40. --- How about the games---Very interesting, and the ones _____the young men competed were really exciting A. what B. for whom C. where D. in which二附加疑问句1.附加疑问句是放在陈述句后面的短问句;它们通常被用在口语中来引出一段对话,以一个更加礼貌的方式来询问信息,温柔的发号施令或要求某人做某事;我们用附加疑问句来询问意见或征求同意;当我们用附加疑问句来询问意见时,为了期待对方能同意我们的观点,附加疑问句会用降调来表达;当我们用附加疑问句来征求同意时,我们实际上是在询问我们自己也不太能确信的事情,这时候附加疑问句会用升调来表达;2.附加疑问句的构成有以下几种:1 在肯定的陈述句之后,我们会用否定的附加疑问句;在否定的陈述句之后,我们会用肯定的附加疑问句;eg:We can still be friends, can’t weHe doesn’t like ice cream, does he当主句中有像neither,none,nobody,nothing,few,little,never,hardly或seldom这类词时,它们被认为是否定的,因此后面会跟个肯定的附加疑问句;eg:Neither of you will have coffee, will youNo one has found my CD, have theyNobody understood his speech, did theyHis sister seldom argues with people, does she人称代词如I,we,you,he,she,it或they会放在附加疑问句中;eg:I was pretty silly, wasn’t IEveryone has advises you not to go on a diet, haven’t you 助动词,情态动词或be动词会放在附加疑问句中;eg:You like traveling, don’t youThere is something wrong, isn’t thereYou can’t speak Italian, can you祁使句后用will you, Let’s后用shall weeg:Post a letter for me, will youLet’s have a break, shall we反意疑问句1 He hurt his leg when playing football. He is very unlucky, ____ heA isB didn’tC isn’tD does2 John is a diligent student who spends most of his time studying, ____ heA hadn’tB hadC doesD isn’t3 –They don’t answer the phone when I call.--There isn’t any one at home then, ___A isn’t thereB is thereC is itD isn’t it4 It seldom snows in winter in Shanghai, ___A doesn’t itB isn’t itC is itD does it5 She has already plans for the summer holidays, ____A hasn’t sheB isn’t sheC doesn’t sheD hadn’t it6 Mother loves reading. She never spends time watching TV, ____A does sheB will sheC have sheD doesn’t she7 It is the first time that she has been to the United States, ____A isn’t sheB isn’t itC hasn’t sheD hasn’t it8 I don’t think he is right, ___A do IB don’t IC is heD isn’t he第一单元一现在完成时态1.我们用现在完成时态来表示在最近的过去发生的但跟现在有联系的事情;eg:The disappearance of Justin has made Kelly very unhappy.2.我们也用现在完成时态来表示在过去刚开始,并且现在还没结束的事情;eg:I have not seen Justin since last Friday night.当动作发生的确切时间不清楚或不重要时,我们也用现在完成时态;经常连用的时间短语有:already, ever, for, just, lately, never, recently, since, yet, already 用于肯定句,yet用于否定句;eg:The boy has already come home.I haven’t heard anything from him yet.for+一段时间 since+点时间eg:We haven’t seen him for two years. We haven’t seen him since 2002.注:当已给定具体的时间时,我们往往用一般过去时态,而不是现在完成时态;我们用现在完成时态来谈论刚刚完成的动作;eg:The police have just finished searching the area.我们也用现在完成时态来表示重复的动作;eg:Some villages say that they have seen UFOs many times.现在完成时态的构成是:have/has+动词的过去分词二现在完成进行时态1.我们用现在完成进行时态来表示在过去发生的并且仍将继续的动作;eg:I have not been sleeping well since I returned home.2.我们用现在完成进行时态来表示刚刚结束但以某种方式和现在有联系的动作;eg:--- Sorry I’m late. Have you been waiting long--- Yes, I’ve been waiting for an hour.3.现在完成进行时态的构成:have/has +been +doing注:for和since和现在完成进行时态连用;eg:I have been waiting for a long time.He has been waiting since nine o’clock.三现在完成时态还是现在完成进行时态1.我们用现在完成时态来谈论刚刚完成的动作,用现在完成进行时态来表示发生在过去并且现在仍在发生的动作;eg:Li Jia has read a book about Stonehenge. She finished reading the book. Li Jia has been reading a book about Stonehenge. She is still reading the book.2.我们用现在完成时态表示重复的动作,用现在完成进行时态来表示不停的动作;eg:I have visited Egypt twice this month.I have been touring Egypt for two months.现在完成时态用于回答how many/much的提问,现在完成进行时态用于回答how long 的提问;eg:How many times have you swum in the lakeHow long have you been swimming in the lake3.状态动词和动作动词都可以用在现在完成时态中,但只有动作动词可以用在现在完成进行时态中;eg:I have had this camera for five years. 状态动词I have taken photos of UFO with this camera. 动作动词I have been taking photos of UFO with this camera. 动作动词注:动作动词表示发生或变化的动作,如go,play;状态动词表示保持不变的动作,如like, know,exist4.当 never,yet,already,ever出现在句子中时,只用现在完成时态,而不用现在完成进行时态;eg:I’ve never visited Paris.I’ve already been to Paris.第二单元一将来进行时态1.我们用将来进行时态来:1 谈论将来一段时间正在进行的事情;eg:Toby will be climbing in the Himalayas all next week2 谈论从将来的某一点开始并且有可能要持续一段时间的事情;eg:Toby will not be in London next Tuesday. He will be climbing in the Himalayas.3 没有任何意图的表达将来的事情;eg:The weather report says that it will be raining when we arrive in London.在这种情况下表示事情是很自然的发生的,没有人为的安排.4 礼貌地询问有关其他人将来的计划;eg:Will you be visiting your uncle in Tanzania2.将来进行时态的构成:1 陈述句:willnot+v-ingeg:Toby and his brother, Colin, will not be flying to Morocco.2 疑问句:will 提到主语的前面eg:Will they be flying to Morocco on 15th July3 回答:willnoteg:Yes, they will. /No, they will notwon’t二过去将来时态1.我们用过去将来时态和过去进行时态来:1 表示过去的将来某一时间要发生的动作;eg:They set off at 9 a.m. and would reach the airport an hour later.2 暗指一个过去的目的;eg:I was going to leave, but then it rained.3 暗指一个过去的安排;eg:Colin called Jennifer to say that he was seeing her later that afternoon.4 指代实际已经发生过的将来的动作;eg:The journey that was to change Toby’s life started in July that year. 2.陈述句中过去将来时态的构成:1 would +动词原形eg:I told you Colin and I would spend a few weeks traveling.2 was/were going to,was /were to , was/were about toeg:We were going to see the wild animals, but then we didn’t have time.It was his last day at school---he was to leave the next morning.Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.第三单元一过去完成时态1.我们用一般过去时态来谈论一个过去的动作;当我们想要谈论比过去更早的时间里发生的事情时,就用过去完成时态;eg:Upon entering the tomb, Carter’s lucky pet bird, which had led him to the place, was eaten by a snake.2.在直接引语中,我们用过去完成时态来指代说话的时候就已经发生的动作;直接引语中的一般过去时态和现在完成时态在间接引语中改为过去完成时态;eg:“We emptied the tomb of everything it contained,” said Carter.------- Carter said that they had emptied the tomb of everything it contained. 3.过去完成时态只是指在另一个过去的动作之前发生的动作,并不是指发生在一长段时间以前的动作;eg:I had done my homework this morning before I went to the museum.4.过去完成时态经常跟以下引导的时间短语连用,如when, after, before, as soon as, until, since, by, for, already.eg:Then a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon fell ill with a fever and died.5.过去完成时态的构成:had+v-edeg:Howard Carter had received money from Lord Carnarvon before he made his most amazing discovery.二现在完成时态还是过去完成时态1.当我们谈论一个与现在有关的过去的事情时,我们用现在完成时态;eg:Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known.2.当我们在谈论过去,并要说明一个更早发生的动作的时候,我们就要用过去完成时态;eg:Not long after the tomb had been opened, people in Carter’s team began to fall ill and die strangly.语法复习模快二I 1—Alice’s second-hand computer_____ wrong although she used it only once.A goesB has goneC is goingD had gone2 Robert _____me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____it.A had given; lostB has given; have lostC gave ; have lostD gives; lost3 I____ nothing about it before you told me the newsA knowB knewC had knownD has known4 --What ____these days Still busy writing your new book--Yes, I think I can finish it next week.A do you doB have you been doingC have you doneD did you do5 --what was the film like--Well,I____ it____ very interesting.A thought; would beB thought; may beC think; is going to beD think; will be6 It was the third time that he ____us about his story.A has toldB toldC is tellingD had told7 I forget what I was taught, I only remember what I_____.A learnB learnedC have learnedD had learned8 My younger sister____ the Youth League ____2004.A has joined; inB has joined; sinceC had joined; sinceD joined; in9 –Where ____my pen I cann’t find it anywhere.--I ___it on this table, but now, it’s gone.A did you put; have putB have you put; putC had you put; was puttingD were you putting; have put10 She was praised for what she___.A had doneB has doneC would doD does11 I____ he would help me with my English, in fact he didn’t.A has thoughtB thoughtC thinkD had thought12 -- Tom, your shirt is so dirty-- Mom, I ___our storeroom downstairs and I will wash it after finishing the cleaning.A cleanedB have cleanedC was cleaningD have been cleaning13 They___ friends since they met in New York.A have madeB have becomeC have beenD have turned14 Nobody but the twins___ some interest in the project till now.A showsB showC have shownD has shown15.The students don’t want to have their supper until they ____ their experiment.A finishedB have finishedC had finishedD will finish16 By now students in Grade One ____ 1,700 English words and phrases.A should learnB have learnedC learnedD learn17 –Sorry to have kept you waiting--I _____ here for fifty minutes.A have arrivedB have gotC have reachedD have been18 –Where have you been I ____you the whole day.--I was in the library reading magazines.A have been telephoningB had telephonedC telephonedD was telephoned19 –Hi, Tracy , you look tired.--I am tired. I____ the living room all day.A paintedB had paintedC have been paintingD have painted20 –why didn’t you come yesterday--I ____ ,but I had an unexpected visitor.A hadB wouldC was going toD did21 –Will you be free at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon.--No, I __ a meeting at that time.A will haveB was going to haveC will be havingD would have22 –What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday.--I ____ just finished my homework and ___to watch TV.A have; am goingB have; was goingC had; was goingD had; am going23 –My father will be here tomorrow.--Oh, I thought that he ___ today.A was comingB is comingC will comeD comes24 When we reach New York, it ____.A probably will rain Bwill probably be rainingC is probably rainingD has probably rained25—Is this the last exam we have to take this term--Yes, but there ___ another test three months from now.A hasB isC wasD will be26 It was said that the machine ___ sometime the next week.A had been repairedB would repairC was to be repairedD needs repairing27 –Why did you buy this paint so early--I ___ my bedroom tomorrow, but I changed my mind.A was going to paintB am going to paintC am paintingD will paint28 At this time tomorrow I __ a report in my office and I __ by noon.A will be writing C will have finishedB will write D will finish29 _____打算 see Mr. Li this evening.30--Have you cleaned your room--Sorry, I haven’t. But I ____表意愿go and clean it at once.31 The journey that _______change Toby’s life started in July that year. 必然的情况32 I told you Colin and I _______spend a few weeks traveling. 过去将来时33 We __________ see the wild animals, but then we didn’t have time.过去的打算34 I ____ show you the photo ___ I was interrupted.正打算名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语;因此,名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句;一引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which;有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等;2、连接副词:when, where, why, how;有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语;3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if;that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if whether, as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分;注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式;连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if是否,as if好象在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if都用不上时,才用that作连接词that本身无任何含义;二主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语;e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末;e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略;e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.三表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后;e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去;e.g. My idea is that we can get more comrades to help in the work.四宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语;引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略;e.g. I hope that everything is all right.2、介词之后的宾语从句,不可用which或if连接,要分别用what或 whether;e.g. I’m interested in whether you’ve finished the work..I’m interested in what you’ve said.3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换;但下面情况不能互换;①宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether;e.g. I wonder if it doesn’t rain.②用if 会引起误解,就要用whether;e.g. Please let me know whether you want to go.此句如果把whether改成if,容易当成条件句理解③宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用,就不能换成if;不直接连用,可换;e.g. I don’t know whether or not the report is true.I don’t know whether/ if the report is true or not.④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导;whether 可与不定式连用;whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,还可引导让步状语从句,以上均不能换成if;但引导条件从句时,只能用if,而不能用whether;e.g. It depends on whether we have enough time.They don’t know whether to go there.Please come to see me if you have time.五同位语从句同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语,一般位于该名词如:news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等之后,说明该名词的具体内容;e.g. I have no idea when he will be back.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.练习:1.The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which2.The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why3.The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. when4.His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.A. whichB. thatC./D. it5.I have no idea ____ he will start.A. whenB. thatC. whatD./6.I've come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which7.The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that8.The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.A. thatB. asC. of whichD. which10.He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. when11. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether12. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought wasa dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that13. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ____ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which14.There are signs ____ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. whose15. We can see the same signs ____ stand out throughout the city.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. whose主谓一致在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致;寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则;一语法一致原则:语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致;1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式;如:His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all./ The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.注意:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式;如:What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is are helpful to you.2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词;如:Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.注意:①若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式;如:The writer and artist has come.; / ②由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a an , many a an修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式;如:Every student and every teacher was in the room.. / No boy and no girl likes it.3、主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式;如:Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall.4、either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待;如:Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter.注意:①在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词或代词”作主语时,其谓语动词也可用复数;如:Neither of the texts is are interesting. ②若none of后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以;如:None of us has have been to America.5、在定语从句时,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致;如:He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.6、如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员,其谓语动词就用复数形式;这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等;如:Class Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.注意:people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数;如:The police are looking for the lost child.7、由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定;如:There are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls.注意: a number of“许多”,作定语修饰复数名词,谓语用复数;the number of“…的数量”,主语是number,谓语用单数;8、在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致;如:There comes the bus./ On the wall are many pictures. / Such is the result. / Such are the facts.二逻辑意义一致原则:逻辑意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致因有时主语形式为单数,但意义为复数;有时形式为复数,但意义为单数;1、what, who, which, any, more, all等代词可以是单数,也可是复数,主要靠意思来决定;如:Which is your bag / Which are your bags / All is going well. / All have gone to Beijing.2、表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式, 这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体,如:Thirty minutes is enough for the work.3、若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式;如:“The Arabian Nights”is an interesting story-book.4、表数量的短语“one and a half”后接复数名词作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数;如:One and a half apples is are left on the table.5、算式中表示数目字的主语通常作单数看待,其谓语动词采用单数形式;如:Twelve plus eight is twenty. / Fifty-six divided by eight is seven.6、一些学科名词是以–ics 结尾,如:mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works等,都属于形式上是复数的名词,实际意义为单数名词,它们作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式;如:The paper works was built in 1990. / I think physics isn’t easy to study.7、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a the pair of等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数;如:My glasses are broken. / The pair of shoes under the bed is his.8、“定冠词the + 形容词或分词”,表示某一类人时,动词用复数;三就近一致原则:在英语句子中,有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致;1、当两个主语由either … or, neither … nor, whether … or …, not only … but also连接时,谓语动词和邻近的主语一致;如:Either the teacher or the students are our friends. / Neither they nor he is wholly right. / Is neither he nor they wholly right2、there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语;如果其后是由and连接的两个主语,则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致;如:There are two chairs and a desk in the room..注意:Here引导的句子用法同上;练习:1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with yourEnglish.A.amB.isC.areD.be2. The rich ____ not always happy.A.areB.isC.hasD.have3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.A.areB.amC.isD.was4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiesD. study5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.A.amB.isC.areD.be6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,A.are;areB.am;amC.ani;areD.is;is7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.A.wishB.wishesC.is likeD.like8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.A.wasB.isC. would beD.are9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.A. have beenB.is to beC.are to beD. has been11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. being punished12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.A.isB.wasC.areD.is being13. The great writer and professor____.A. is an old manB. are both oldmenC. is an old man and a young manD. were twoChinese14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.A. areB. wasC. isD. be16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.A. doesn' t changeB.don't changeC.changeD.changed。
高一牛津英语模块一-二-语法练习[原创]
语法模块一1 A computer is a machine that /which_has a very good memory.2 Teacher who/_that live far away home will be happy with our dormitories.3 Did you see the boy whose name was Dick in the school library?4 The Smiths live in a big house whose windows are very big and bright.5 Anything ( that ) people like to do in their free time for pleasure is a hobby.6 The girl (who / whom / that ) you talked to just now is my cousin.7 Energy is something that makes things work.8 I have read all the letters ( that ) you gave me.all, much, little, few修饰先行词, 关系代词只能用that9 The first place ( that) they visited in China was Shanghai.10 This is the cleanest park (that ) you can imagine.11 Corn was not the only food _that was taken to Europe.the only, the very, the same, the last, just12 They talked about things and persons ( that ) they remembered.13 Do you remember the day on which / when we left you in charge ?14 The police searched the house in which /where the thief had stayed.15 Those who are against the plan raise your hands.one, ones, someone, anyone, everyone, somebody , anybody, everybody, those作先行词,关系代词常用who16 Do you know the woman (who / whom /that )our teacher is talking with.Do you know the woman with whom our teacher is talking?17 The man ( that /_who /whom) I bought the old picture from is over eight years old.The man from whom I bought the old picture is over eight years old.18 This is the reason for which / why my parents got home earlier.I don’t want to listen to the reason ( that/ which ) you explained.19 Tom’s father , who is over sixty, still works hard.20 Mr. Green, who / whom you saw in the library yesterday, will teach us physics next term.21 I , who am your friend, will try my best to help you out.22 He came in late again, which made his boss angry.He was a foreigner, which I know from his accent.23 As he realized , I was useful to him.Air, _as we know, is a gas.As is reported in today’s newspaper, we must leave.24 The teacher gave us such a different problem_as no one worked out .I want the same pen as you bought yesterday.25 The film reminded me of the years during which /when we had nothing to eat.The film reminded me of the year in which / when we had nothing toeat.反意疑问句1 He hurt his leg when playing football. He is very unlucky, ____ he?A isB didn’tC isn’tD does2 John is a diligent student who spends most of his time studying, ____ he?A hadn’tB hadC doesD isn’t3 –They don’t answer the phone when I call.--There isn’t any one at home then, ___?A isn’t thereB is thereC is itD isn’t it4 It seldom snows in winter in Shanghai, ___?A doesn’t itB isn’t itC is itD does it5 She has already plans for the summer holidays, ____?A hasn’t sheB isn’t sheC doesn’t sheD hadn’t it6 Mother loves reading. She never spends time watching TV, ____?A does sheB will sheC have sheD doesn’t she7 It is the first time that she has been to the United States, ____?A isn’t sheB isn’t itC hasn’t sheD hasn’t it8 I don’t think he is right, ___?A do IB don’t IC is heD isn’t he语法复习模块二I 1—Alice’s second-hand computer_____ wrong although she used it only once.A goesB has goneC is goingD had gone2 Robert _____me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____it.A had given; lostB has given; have lostC gave ; have lostD gives; lost3 I____ nothing about it before you told me the newsA knowB knewC had knownD has known4 --What ____these days? Still busy writing your new book?--Yes, I think I can finish it next week.A do you doB have you been doingC have you doneD did you do5 --what was the film like?--Well,I____ it____ very interesting.A thought; would beB thought; may beC think; is going to beD think;will be6 It was the third time that he ____us about his story.A has toldB toldC is tellingD had told7 I forget what I was taught, I only remember what I_____.A learnB learnedC have learnedD had learned8 My younger sister____ the Youth League ____2004.A has joined; inB has joined;sinceC had joined;sinceD joined; in9 --Where____my pen?I cann’t find it anywhere.--I___it on this table,but now,it’s gone.A did you put;have putB have you put;putC had you put;was puttingD were you putting;have put10 She was praised for what she___.A had doneB has doneC would doD does11 I____ he would help me with my English, in fact he didn’t.A has thoughtB thoughtC thinkD had thought12 -- Tom,your shirt is so dirty?-- Mom, I___our storeroom downstairs and I will wash it after finishing the cleaning.A cleanedB have cleanedC was cleaningD have been cleaning13 They___ friends since they met in New York.A have madeB have becomeC have beenD have turned14 Nobody but the twins___ some interest in the project till now.A showsB showC have shownD has shown15.The students don’t want to have their supper until they ____ their experiment.A finishedB have finishedC had finishedD will finish16 By now students in Grade One ____ 1,700 English words and phrases.A should learnB have learnedC learnedD learn17 –Sorry to have kept you waiting!--I _____ here for fifty minutes.A have arrivedB have gotC have reachedD have been18 –Where have you been? I ____you the whole day.--I was in the library reading magazines.A have been telephoningB had telephonedC telephonedD was telephoned19 –Hi, Tracy , you look tired.--I am tired. I____ the living room all day.A paintedB had paintedC have been paintingD have painted20 –why didn’t you come yesterday?--I ____ ,but I had an unexpected visitor.A hadB wouldC was going toD did21 –Will you be free at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon.--No, I __ a meeting at that time.A will haveB was going to haveC will be havingD would have22 –What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday.--I ____ just finished my homework and ___to watch TV.A have; am goingB have; was goingC had; was goingD had; am going23 –My father will be here tomorrow.--Oh, I thought that he ___ today.A was comingB is comingC will comeD comes24 When we reach New York, it ____.A probably will rainB will probably be rainingC is probably rainingD has probably rained25—Is this the last exam we have to take this term?--Yes, but there ___ another test three months from now.A hasB isC wasD will be26 It was said that the machine ___ sometime the next week.A had been repairedB would repairC was to be repairedD needs repairing27 –Why did you buy this paint so early?--I ___ my bedroom tomorrow, but I changed my mind.A was going to paintB am going to paintC am paintingD will paint28 I ____ show you the photo ___ I was interrupted.A was about to; whenB was going to; when29 At this time tomorrow I __ a report in my office and I __ by noon.A will be writing ; will have finishedB will write ; will finishII Fill in the blanks30 I am going to (打算) see Mr. Li this evening.31 --Have you cleaned your room?--Sorry, I haven’t. But I will (表意愿)go and clean it at once.32 The journey that was to change Toby’s life started in July that year. (必然的情况)33 I told you Colin and I would spend a few weeks traveling. (过去将来时)34 We were going to see the wild animals, but then we didn’t have time.(过去的打算)。
2牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结及练习.doc
2牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结及练习牛津英语模块1至模块4语法总结及练习第一单元一定语从句:定语从句的介绍1.就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样,定语从句也可以修饰名词。
定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。
形容词:The green team介词短语:The team in green定语从句:The team who were wearing green2.定语从句通常由关系代词来引导,如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导,如when, where, why。
关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语,宾语,表语,定语;关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。
如:做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves.做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.做定语She has a brother whose name IThe club whose members are musicfans meet in the school garden everySaturday afternoon.第二单元一定语从句:介词提前的定语从句(preposition+which; preposition +whom)1.当关系代词(which/whom)做定语从句中介词的宾语时,可以把介词提到关系代词的前面。
eg:We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions.2.在非正式英语中,介词通常放在定语从句的最后。
eg:Art is the subject which I know little about.3.如果介词放在定语从句的最后,which 可以被that取代,whom可以被that和who取代。
高一牛津英语模块1模块2基础知识练习(共9套)
高一牛津英语模块1模块2基础知识练习(共9套)练习(1)单项填空1. It was a long time since the girl last saw her parents, no wonder she was not _____ excited when they came.A。
much B. greatly C. a little D。
a bit2。
Your bed needs _____,I’m afraid。
A. to cleanB. cleaningC. being cleaned D。
clean3。
_____ it is to skate on real ice!A。
What fun B。
What a fun C. How a fun D. What funs4。
He will stay here for _____ and then will go to Hong Kong.A. some timeB. some times C。
sometimes D。
sometime5。
-Tomorrow I will have an important examination。
—I _____ you success。
A. hope B。
wish C。
hope for D. wish for6。
She seems never to be tired;she has many ways to make herself _____。
A. relaxed B。
relaxing C。
worried D。
worrying7。
Mr。
Smith as well as his wife and daughter,_____ to their school twice.A. have gone B。
has gone C。
have been D。
has been8。
I'm lucky to have got two tickets _____。
牛津高中英语语法复习习题(模块1-4)-苏教版
语法复习一:定语从句语法经典练习:1.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows ,most of_______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which2.Alice received an invitation from her boss, ______ came as a surprise.A. itB. thatC. whichD. he3.She heard a terrible noise , _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that4.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person _____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom5.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard , but ______ didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it6. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it7. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when8. Carol said the work would be done by October, ______ personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which9.The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what10.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ______ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB.whileC. whichD.when11. These houses are sold at such a low price _______ people expected.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which12. Recently I bought an ancient vase, ___ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of those13. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what14. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true.A.he B.this C.which D.who15. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where16.The famous basketball star, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. Who17. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.A thatB oneC itD what18. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, _____ other visitors seldom go.A whatB whichC whereD when19.Alec asked the policeman _____he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A with himB whoC with whomD whom20.We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when21.______ has been announced , we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What22.York, ______ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD.in chich I visited23.Luckly, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which24.A fast food restaurant is the place ______ , just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what25.Geoge Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, write many political novels and essays .A. the real nameB. what his real name C his real name D. whose real name.26. _____ is reported in the newspapers , talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B .As C. That D. what27. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom.28. The English play ______my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for which B . at which C. in which D. on which29. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that30. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,______ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of which.B. during whichC. from which D for which31. There was _____ time ______ I hated to go to school.A. a, thatB. a, whenC. the, thatD. the, when32. there are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which33. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As34. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that35.Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at the Rache’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which36.. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the other, ______, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which37.It is easy to do the repair. ______ you need is a hammer and some nails.A. SomethingB. AllC. BothD. Everything38.. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. thatst month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the people are still suffering. (A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what40.If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where41.Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce t he workings of his own hands.A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how42.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ___________ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Stude nts’ Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time43. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.A.who B.that C.what D.which44. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the heaviestA. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which45. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.which B.when C.where D.that46.I have many friends , some are businessmen .A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom47. —Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.A.that B.which C.where D.what48. He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this49. Have you seen the film "Titanic", __________ leading actor is world famous?A.its B.it's C.whose D.which50.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.A.it B.she C.which D.he语法复习二:动词时态语法经典练习:1.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______ .A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving2.When I was at college I ______ three foreign languages, but I ______ all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken; had forgottenD. had spoken; have forgotten3.The police found that the house ______ and a lot of things______ .A. has broken into; has been stolenB. had broken into; had been stolenC. has been broken into; stolenD. had been broken into; stolen4.—Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.—Oh, how nice of you! I ______ you ______ to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didn’t think; were goingD. hadn’t thought; were going5.The volleyball match will be put off if it______ .A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining6.Mary______ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes7. She's upstairs______ letters.A. writesB. is writingC. writeD. writing8. —Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. The rooms______ .A. are being paintingB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painted9.The students ______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ______ in the office.A. had written ; leftB.were writing ;has leftC.had written ;had leftD.were writing ;had left10.Whe and where to build the new factory ______ yet.A.is not decidedB. are not decidedC.has not decidedD. .have not decided11. When Jack arrived he learned Mary _____ for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away12.---Do you know our town at all?---No, this is the first time I _______ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming13---We could have walked to the station; it was so near.---Yes. A taxi______at all necessary.A. wasn'tB. hadn't beenC. wouldn't beD. won't be14. If city noises _______ from increasing, people______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to15.Tom_________ into the house when no one ________ .A. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping; looked16. In come parts of the world, tea ___with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served17—How long ______each other before they ___married?—For about a year.A. have they known; getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know; are going to getD. had they known; got18. My dictionary______ . I have looked for it everywhere but still ___it.A. has lost; don't findB. is missing; don't findC. has lost; haven't foundD. is missing; haven't found19. Tom ought not ____to me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told20.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left21. —Can I join your club, Dad?—You can when you ______ a bit older.A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got22.—I'm sorry to keep you waiting.—Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be23. I don't really work here; I ______ until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out24. I need one more stamp before my collection ______.A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed25. As she the newspaper, Granny asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read; fell26. You don't need to describe her. I her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet27.—Oh, it's you! I _____ you.—I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses.A. didn't recognizeB. hadn't recognizedC. haven't recognizedD. don't recognize28. I first met Lisa three years ago. She_____ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked29.--- Is this raincoat yours?---No, mine there behind the door.A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung30. - Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?- I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did31. Shirley_____a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing32. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired.--I am tired. I _____the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted33. --Hey, look where you are going?--Oh, I'm terribly sorry._____.A. I'm not noticingB.I wasn't noticingC. I haven't noticingD.I don't noticing34. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ______to his old ways.A. returnedB. returnsC. was returningD. had returned35. All the preparations for the task ______,and we're ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed36. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets _______ .A. was bookedB. had been bookedC. were bookedD. have been booked37. Every possible means _______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used38. My uncle ___ until he was forty-five.A. marriedB. didn't marriedC. was not marryingD. would marry39. Tony was very unhappy for ___ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invited C having not invited D. not having been invited40. --- How are you today?--- Oh , I ______ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn't fell B.wasn't feeling C.don't fell D.haven't felt41. The reporter said that the UFO ________east to west when be saw it.A.was travelling B.travelled C.had been traveling D.was to travel.42. The new suspension bridge __________ by the end of last month.A.has been designed B.had been designed C.was designed D.would be designed 43. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I _______ my mum.A.am taking B.have taken C.take D.will have taken44. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change45. Visitors ______ not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested46. He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been47. Rainforests______ and burned at near future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut48. It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment.A. will not be…will knowB. is…will knowC. will not be…knowD. is…know49. John and I________ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we_______ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seen B have been; have seen C. had been; had seen D have been; had seen50. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He_____ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing语法复习三:名词性从句语法经典练习:1.The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which2.The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why3.The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. when4.His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.A. whichB. thatC./D. it5.I have no idea ____ he will start.A. whenB. thatC. whatD./6.I've come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which7.The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that8.The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.A. thatB. asC. of whichD. which10.He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. when11. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether12. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that13. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ____ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which14.There are signs ____ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. whose15. We can see the same signs ____ stand out throughout the city.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. whose语法复习四:主谓一致语法经典练习:1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.A.amB.isC.areD.be2. The rich ____ not always happy.A.areB.isC.hasD.have3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.A.areB.amC.isD.was4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiesD. study5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.A.amB.isC.areD.be6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,A.are;areB.am;amC.ani;areD.is;is7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.A.wishB.wishesC.is likeD.like8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.A.wasB.isC. would beD.are9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.A. have beenB.is to beC.are to beD. has been11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. being punished12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.A.isB.wasC.areD.is being13. The great writer and professor____.A. is an old manB. are both old menC. is an old man and a young manD. were two Chinese14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.A. areB. wasC. isD. be16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.A. doesn' t changeB.don't changeC.changeD.changed17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.A. has beenB.have beenC.wasD.is19. A chemical works____ built there.A. is to beingB.have beenC. were toD.has been20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.A.is;fourB.are;fourC.is;fiveD.are;five21 .The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22.He is the only one of die students who ____ elected.A. areB.haveC.hasD.is23.Theis is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A.haveB.hasC. have beenD.has been24.Many a man ____ come to help us.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are25."All____ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching27.Your trousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed.A.is;ilB.are;itC.are;themD.is;them28.This pair of trouseis ____ too long for him.A.isB.beC.areD.were29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.A.isB.areC.getD.equal Keys:语法复习五:情态动词语法经典练习:1. He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give2. Jenny______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would3. . -Could I borrow your dictionary?-Yes, of course you_________A. mightB. willC. canD. should4. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out5. —Shall I tell John about it?—No, you ______ . I've told him already.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't6. ─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.─It______ a comfortable journey.A. can't beB. shouldn't beC. mustn't have beenD. couldn't have been7. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack______ be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can8. .When he was there, he______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after workevery day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might9. .Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.A. oughtn't toB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't10. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to11. --When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.--They _____be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need12. .--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.--Oh, did you? You_ ____with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed13. -Will you stay for lunch?-Sorry,_____,My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn'tB.I can'tC. I needn'tD.I won't14. Sorry I'm late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will15. I should have been there, but I _______ not find the time.A. wouldB. couldC. mightD. should16. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.A. couldn't have attendedB. needn't have attendedC. mustn't have attendedD. shouldn't have attended17. --- Are you coming to Jeff's party?--- I'm not sure. I ________go to the concert instead.A.must B.would C.should D.might18. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _________ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A.can B.should C.may D.must19 He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________ a goal.A.had scored B.scored C.would score D.would have scored20. —Write to me when you get home.—_________A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can21. I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word.A. mustn't leaveB. Shouldn't have leftC. Couldn't have leftD. needn't leave22. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach, I______ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t cutB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat23. --I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.--It _____ be true because there was little snow there.A may not beB won’t beC couldn’t beD mustn’t be24. It has been announced that candidates_____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A canB willC mayD shall25. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be lefe for a short time, especially in a railway station.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will26. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.--- You . I'm not asking you for it.A.mus tn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn’t27. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police?A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can28. Mr.White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, bu t he didn’t’ show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving29. You ______ be tired - you've only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won' tC. can' tD. may not30. — Who is the girl standing over there ?—Well , if you know , her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall语法复习六:被动语态语法经典练习:1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A.Is; builtB.Was; bulitC.Does; buildD.Did; build2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.A.is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives6.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done7.The doctor _____ for yet.A.isn't sentB.hasn't been sentC.won't be sentD.wasn't sent8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A.did; useB.was; usedC.is; usedD.are; used9.Who _____ this book _____?A.did; writtenB.was; written byC.did; writtenD.was;written10.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A.has asked toB.was asked toC.is askedD.asks to11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump13.Older people ____ well.A.looks afterB.must be looked afterC.must look afterD.looked after14.Our teacher ______ carefully.A.should be listened toB.should be listenC.be listenedD.is listened15. In some part of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served16. It was reported that the murderer _______ arrested.A. has beenB. had beenC. hasD. had17. Do you think that the bridge ______ in a year?A. would be completedB. will be completedC. had been completedD. is being completed18. Great changes _______ in China since the People’s Republic of China _______ in 1949.A. have taken place; was foundedB. has taken place; was foundedC. have been taken place; foundedD. took place; founded19.—Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy? —She has _______ by her classmates.A. laughedB. laughed atC. been laughedD. been laughed at20. Doctors _______ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need21. I promise that matter will _______.A. be taken careB. be taken care ofC. take careD. take care of22. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter the building.A. been givenB. givenC. to giveD. be given23. I _______ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given24. Can such a thing _____ happening again?A. prevent fromB. prevented fromC. be prevented fromD. to prevent from25. A new house ________ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building26. This bike ________ last year.A. boughtB. has been boughtC. was boughtD. had been bought27. Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year?A. was destroyingB. destroyedC. would destroyD. was destroyed28. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A. hasn’t been decidedB. isn’t decidingC. doesn’t decideD. hasn’t decided29. The pen _______ me. It is hers.A. isn’t belong toB. wasn’t belong toC. doesn’t belong toD. didn’t belong to。
牛津高中英语 模块一 Unit2 Growing Pains短语+知识点综合讲练
M1 Unit2 Growing PainsI. 短语总结1. a waste of time/money 浪费时间/金钱2. a day earlier than expected 比预计的时间早一天3.in other ways 从另外一方面看4.turn up the music 调高音乐;出现turn down 调小;拒绝5.out of control失去控制6.think of/ consider/regard sb as 认为某人是怎样的7.what…do with…/how…deal with处理8.leave sb. in charge 让某人负责9.in this regard 在这方面10.go out 熄灭11.have sth done 使...被做have / make sb do= get sb to do 让人做...have /keep sb doing 让人一直做某事12.struggle to do 努力做某事13.tend to do/ be 往往会have a tendency to do14.be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁15.argue with sb.about/over sth. 和某人争论某事16.pay in cash/by cheque (check) 付现金/付支票17.be nervous/worried about 因…紧张18.take /follow/adopt one’s advice/suggestions采纳某人的建议19.keep/bear sth.in mind 牢记20.go through 经历;浏览22. insist on doing sth /stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事.21.forbid sb from doing sth/forbid sb to do sth. 禁止某人做某事22.even if/though 即使as though/if 好象23.now (that)=since 既然,由于24.suggest to sb.sth./ suggest that...(should) do/ doing sth向某人提出建议25.deserve discussion=deserve discussing值得讨论deserve to do sth值得去做26.explain sth. to sb./explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释某事27.feel like doing=would like to do 想要做某事34.allow sb to do 同意某人做某事allow doing 同意做某事35.keep up with 跟上fall behind 落后36.get along well with sb与某人相处很好37.have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难的38.be traded for 被交换为39.find fault with sb 找茬40.under the guidance of sb 在某人的指导下41.set a limit on 限制be limited to (doing) sth 被局限于...42.return to normal 恢复正常II.短语填空instead of; in a mess; be hard on ; be supposed to; now that; can't wait to do something;in the form of; pay attention to1.The boy is too young. Don't him.2.I was ill then, so Jack went on business me.3. you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.4.You listen carefully in class to catch what the teacher says.5.Wow, free movies! I download some and watch them.6.The room is ; you've to clean it now.Ⅲ.句型背诵1.Eric runs in after it,followed by a big dog,walking very slowly.2.The room is in a mess,with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 3.Listen to me, young man— we left you in charge!4.Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.5.Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won't respect us.IV.语法讲练定语从句(2)介词提前的定语从句一. 语法作用:“介词+关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用,即在定语从句中充当状语,表示地点,时间和原因及其他状语:“介词+which”分别相当于where,when,why。
(精校版)2牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结及练习
(直打版)2牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结及练习(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((直打版)2牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结及练习(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(直打版)2牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结及练习(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
牛津英语模块1至模块4语法总结及练习第一单元一定语从句:定语从句的介绍1.就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样,定语从句也可以修饰名词。
定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词.形容词:The green team介词短语:The team in green定语从句:The team who were wearing green2.定语从句通常由关系代词来引导,如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导,如when, where, why。
关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语,宾语,表语,定语;关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。
如:做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves。
做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school。
做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.二定语从句:关系代词:that,which,who,whom,和whose1.在定语从句中,that和which用来指代物.eg:This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
语法复习模块二I 1—Alice’s second-hand computer_____ wrong although she used it only once.A goesB has goneC is goingD had gone2 Robert _____me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____it.A had given; lostB has given; have lostC gave ; have lostD gives; lost3 I____ nothing about it before you told me the newsA knowB knewC had knownD has known4 --What ____these days? Still busy writing your new book?--Yes, I think I can finish it next week.A do you doB have you been doingC have you doneD did you do5 --what was the film like?--Well,I____ it____ very interesting.A thought; would beB thought; may beC think; is going to beD think;will be6 It was the third time that he ____us about his story.A has toldB toldC is tellingD had told7 I forget what I was taught, I only remember what I_____.A learnB learnedC have learnedD had learned8 My younger sister____ the Youth League ____2004.A has joined; inB has joined;sinceC had joined;sinceD joined; in9 --Where____my pen?I cann’t find it anywhere.--I___it on this table,but now,it’s gone.A did you put;have putB have you put;putC had you put;was puttingD were you putting;have put10 She was praised for what she___.A had doneB has doneC would doD does11 I____ he would help me with my English, in fact he didn’t.A has thoughtB thoughtC thinkD had thought12 -- Tom,your shirt is so dirty?-- Mom, I___our storeroom downstairs and I will wash it after finishing the cleaning.A cleanedB have cleanedC was cleaningD have been cleaning13 They___ friends since they met in New York.A have madeB have becomeC have beenD have turned14 Nobody but the twins___ some interest in the project till now.A showsB showC have shownD has shown15.The students don’t want to have their supper until they ____ theirexperiment.A finishedB have finishedC had finishedD will finish16 By now students in Grade One ____ 1,700 English words and phrases.A should learnB have learnedC learnedD learn17 –Sorry to have kept you waiting!--I _____ here for fifty minutes.A have arrivedB have gotC have reachedD have been18 –Where have you been? I ____you the whole day.--I was in the library reading magazines.A have been telephoningB had telephonedC telephonedD was telephoned19 –Hi, Tracy , you look tired.--I am tired. I____ the living room all day.A paintedB had paintedC have been paintingD have painted20 –why didn’t you come yesterday?--I ____ ,but I had an unexpected visitor.A hadB wouldC was going toD did21 –Will you be free at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon.--No, I __ a meeting at that time.A will haveB was going to haveC will be havingD would have22 –What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday.--I ____ just finished my homework and ___to watch TV.A have; am goingB have; was goingC had; was goingD had; am going23 –My father will be here tomorrow.--Oh, I thought that he ___ today.A was comingB is comingC will comeD comes24 When we reach New York, it ____.A probably will rainB will probably be rainingC is probably rainingD has probably rained25—Is this the last exam we have to take this term?--Yes, but there ___ another test three months from now.A hasB isC wasD will be26 It was said that the machine ___ sometime the next week.A had been repairedB would repairC was to be repairedD needs repairing27 –Why did you buy this paint so early?--I ___ my bedroom tomorrow, but I changed my mind.A was going to paintB am going to paintC am paintingD will paint28 I ____ show you the photo ___ I was interrupted.A was about to; whenB was going to; when29 At this time tomorrow I __ a report in my office and I __ by noon.A will be writing ; will have finishedB will write ; will finishII Fill in the blanks30 I am going to (打算) see Mr. Li this evening.31 --Have you cleaned your room?--Sorry, I haven’t. But I will (表意愿)go and clean it at once.32 The journey that was to change Toby’s life started in July that year. (必然的情况)33 I told you Colin and I would spend a few weeks traveling. (过去将来时)34 We were going to see the wild animals, but then we didn’t have time.(过去的打算)。