(完整word)介词的用法大全,推荐文档

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介词用法总结

介词用法总结介词是英语语法中一个重要的词类，用于表示名词、代词、动词和形容词等与其他词或短语之间的关系。

在不同的句子和语境中，介词具有不同的用法。

本文将对介词的用法进行总结，并提供相关的例句。

一、表示位置关系的介词1. in：在…之中，在（具体范围）。

例句：He is waiting in the car.（他正在车里等待。

）2. on：在…之上，在（水平面）。

例句：The book is on the table.（书在桌子上。

）3. at：在…地方，在（具体点）。

例句：She is studying at the library.（她在图书馆学习。

）4. by：在…旁边，靠近（某物）。

例句：He is standing by the door.（他站在门旁边。

）5. under：在…下面，在（某物）的底部。

例句：The cat is hiding under the bed.（猫在床下躲藏。

）6. between：在…之间（两者之间）。

例句：The restaurant is located between the bank and the supermarket.（这家餐厅位于银行和超市之间。

）二、表示时间关系的介词1. at：在（具体时间点）。

例句：She will meet her friend at 8 o'clock.（她将在8点钟见她的朋友。

）2. on：在（具体日期或星期）。

例句：I have a meeting on Monday.（星期一我有个会议。

）3. in：在（一段时间内）。

例句：He will travel to Europe in summer.（他将在夏天去欧洲旅行。

）4. during：在…期间，表示全程。

例句：I read a book during the flight.（我在飞行途中读了一本书。

）5. for：持续时间，表示时间段。

例句：They have been married for ten years.（他们已经结婚十年了。

(完整word版)介词用法归纳,推荐文档

介词（preposition）又称前置词，是一种虚词。

介词不能单独做句子成分。

介词后须接宾语，介词与其宾语构成介词短语。

一、介词从其构成来看可以分为：1、简单介词（Simple prepositions）如：at ,by, for, in, from, since, through等；2、复合介词（Compound prepositions）如：onto, out of, without, towards等；3、短语介词（phrasal prepositions）如；because of, instead of, on account of, in spite of, in front of等；4、二重介词（double prepositions）如：from behind, from under, till after等；5、分词介词（participial prepositions），又可称动词介词（verbal prepositions）如：during, concerning, excepting, considering, past等。

二、常见介词的基本用法1、 about 关于Do you know something about Tom？What about this coat？（……怎么样）2、 after 在……之后I’m going to see you after supper. Tom looked after his sick mother yesterday.（照看）3、 across 横过Can you swim across the river.4、 against 反对Are you for or against me?Nothing could make me turn against my country.（背叛）5、 along 沿着We walked along the river bank.6、 before 在……之前I hope to get there before seven o’clock. It looks as though it will snow before long.（不久）7、behind 在……后面The sun is hidden behind the clouds.8、by 到……时We had learned ten English songs by the end of last term.9、during 在……期间Where are you going during the holiday. 10、except 除了Everyone except you answered the question correctly.11、for 为了The students are studying hard for the people.12、from 从I come from Shanghai.13、in 在……里 on 在……上面 under在……下面There are two balls in/on/under the desk.14、near 在……附近We live near the park.15、of ……的Do you know the name of the winner.16、over 在……正上方There is a bridge over the river.Tom goes over his English every day.（复习）17、round/around 围绕The students stand around the teacher.18、to 朝……方向Can you tell me the way to the cinema.19、towards朝着The car is traveling towards Beijing.20、with 和……一起me?Would you like to go to the cinema with学习这些介词时可以先记住它的汉语意思，然后参照例句来加深理解，并在今后的学习中加以灵活运用。

(完整版)英语中介词的用法

介词的用法一、表示时间日期的介词1．at：主要表示方向、场所、时间的某一点at the corner of the street，at dinner，at sixty miles an hour，be sold at three yuan a dozen，come at us固定搭配：at one time，at the beginning of，at the post office，at the airport，at the weekend，at the age of25，at the same time，at present，at any time，表示原因，表示“见/闻……而”。

at the news at主要表示时间点表示特定的时间at night a.m.在九点钟表示不确定的时间at night,at that time,at Christmas 在圣诞期间当天on表示年龄段at the age of eight在8岁2．in：表示场所、时间与期限、状况、方向。

主要用来表示较长的时间单位，如月份、季节、年份等in the1990s in the late19th century形成“in+时段名词”的词组或固定搭配in those days，in the daytime，in a short while，in no time，in time.in主要表示时间段一般指相对较长的时间段里in the morning,in spring,in the past ten years在…时间之后，用于将来时He will be back in a month.介词in在短语或句型中的省略：1)某些形容词/过去分词后接v-ing形式时，v-ing形式前的介词in可以省略。

be busy(in)doing be engaged(in)doing（忙于……）2)某些动词如busy等，常与反身代词连用，其后的in也可以省略。

介词用法详细大全

介词详细用法大全介词：表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独做句子成分。

介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。

介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语、表语、补语、定语或介词宾语。

同时介词的用法也很灵活。

同一个介词可以表达多种意义，介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。

介词一般用于名词或者代词前面，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。

介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语。

介词和介词宾语在一起构成介词短语。

副词：是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

副词可分为：时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序、表完成的副词.aboutprep：1.on the subject of sb/sth;in connection with sb/stha book about flowers.Tell me all about it.ed to descree the purpose or an aspect of sthMovies are all about making money these days.What was all that about?(=what was the reason for what has just happened?)3.busy with sth;doing sthEverywhere people were going about their daily business.And while you're about it...(=while you're doing that).4.(esp BrE) in many directions in a place;here and thereWe wandered about the town for an hour or so.He looked about the room.5.(esp BrE) in various parts of a place;here and thereThe papers were strewn(撒满) about the room.6.(esp Bre) next to(挨着) a place or person;in the area mentionedShe's somewhere about the office.7.surrounding sb/sthShe wore a shawl(披肩) about here shoulders.adv：1.a little more or less than; a little before or afterIt costs about $10.They waited(for) about an hour.2.nearly;very close toI'm just about ready.This is about the best we can hope for.3.in many directions;here and thereThe children were rushing about in the garden.4.in no particular order; in various placesHer books were lying about on the floor.5.doing nothing in particularPeople were standing about in the road.6.facing the opposite direction.He brought the ship about.aboveprep:1.at or to a higher place or position than sth/sbThe water came above our knees.We were flying above the clouds.2.more than sth;greater in number,level or age than sb/sthInflation is above 6%.Temperatures have been above average.3.of greater importance or of higher quality than sb/sthI rate her above most other players of her age.4.too good or too honest to do sthShe's not above lying when it suits her.He's above suspicion(=he is completely trusted).5.louder or clearer than another soundI couldn't hear her above the noise of the traffic.adv:1.at or to a higher place,higher opsition of authorityPut it on the shelf(隔板) above.They were acting on instructions form above(=from sb in a higher position of authority).2.greater in number,level or age.increases of 5% and above.children aged 12 and above 12.3.earlier in sth written or printedAs was stated above...See above,page 97.adj:1.mentioned or printed previously in letter,book,etcPlease write to us at the above address.acrossprep:1.from one side to the other side of sthHe walked across the field.I drew a line across the page.A grin spread across her face.2.on the other side of sthThere's a bank right across the street.3.on or over a part of the bodyHe hit him across the face.It's too tight across the back.4.in every part of a place,group of people,etc.This view is common across all community.adv:1.from one side to the other sideIt's too wide.We can't swim across.The yard measures about 50 feet across.2.in a particular direction towards or at sb/sthWhen my name was called,he looked across(从那边) at me.3.across from oppositeThere's a school just across from our hourse.4.(of an answer in a crossword) written from side to side.I can't do 3 across.afterprep:ter than sth;following sth in timeWe'll leave after lunch.After an hour I went home.2....after... used to show that sth happens many times or continuouslyday after day of hot weather.I've told you time after time not to do that.(一次又一次)3.behind sb when they have left;following sbShut the door after you.(=when you have left)I'm always having to clean up after the children(=clearn the placeafter they have left it dirty and untide)4.next to and following sb/sth in order or importance.Your name comes after mine in the list.He's the tallest,after Richard.After you with the paper?(=Can I have it next?)5.in contrast to sthIt was pleasantly cool in the house after the sticky heat outside.6.as a result of or because of sth that has happened.I'll never forgive him after what he said.7.despite sth;although sth has happenedI can't believe she'd do that, not after all I've done for her.8.trying to find or catch sb/sthThe police are after him.He's after a job at our place.9.about sb/sthShe asked after you(=how you are).10.in the style of sb/sth; following the example of sb/stha Painting after GoYa.11.after-(in adjectives) happening or done later than the time or event mentioned...after-hours drinking(=after closing time)an after-school clubafter-dinner mints(薄荷糖).conj：1.at a time later than sth; when sth has finishedI'll call you after I've spoken to them.Several years after they'd split up(分手) they met again by chance in Paris.adv:ter in time;afterwardsThat was in 1996.Soon after,I heard that he'd died.I could come next week, or the week after.adj：1.following;latein after years.againstprep:1.opposing or disagreeing with sb/sththe fight against terrorism.She is against seeing(=does not want to see) him.2.not to the advantage or favour of sb/sthThe evidence is against him.Her age is against her.3.close to,toching or hitting sb/sthPut the piano there, against the wall.The rain beat against the windows.4.in order to prevent sth from happening or to reduce the damage casued by sth.an injection against rabies.(狂犬病)They took precautions against fire.5.with sth in the background,as a contrastHis red clothers stood out clearly against the snow.The love story unfolds against a background of civil war.ed when you are comparing two thingsYou must weigh the benefits against the cost.Check your receipts against the statement.alongprep:1.from one end to or towards the other end of sth.They walked slowly along the road.I looked along the shelves for the book I needed.2.in a line that follows the side of sth longHoursed had been build along both sides of the river.3.at a particular point on or beside sth longYou'll find his office just along the corridor.adv:1.forwardI was just walking along singing to my self.He pointed out various landmarks as we drove along.2.with sbWe're going for a swim. Why don't you come along?I'll be along.3.towards a better state or position.The book's coming along nicely.amongprep：1.surrounded by sb/sth;in the middle of sb/stha house among the trees.They strolled among the crowds.2.being included or happening in groups of things or peopleA Bitish woman was among the survivors.He was among the last to leave.ed when you are diving or choosing sth, and three or more people or things are involved.They divided the money up among the children.aroundprep:1.surrounding sb/sth;on each side of sthThe house is built around a central courtyard.He put his arms around her.2.on,to or from the other side of sb/sthOur house is just around the corner.The bus came around the bend.3.in a circleThe walked around the lake.4.to fit in with particular people,ideas,etcI can't arrange everything around your timetable!5.in or to many places in an areaThe walked around the town looking for a place to eat.adv:1.approximatelyHe arrived around five o'clock.The cost would be somewhere around $1500.2.on every side;surrounding sb/sthI could hear laughter all around.a yard with a fence all around.3.moving in a circleHow do you make the wheels go around?4.measured in a circlean old tree that was at least ten feet around.5.in or to many places.We were all running around trying to get ready in time.This is our new office-Kay will show you around.ed to describe activities that have no real purposeThere were several young people sitting around looking bored.7.present in a place;availableThere was more money around in those days.I knocked but there was no one around.Digital television has been around for some time now.8.active and well know in a sport,profession,etca new tennis champion who could be around for a long time.She's been around as a film director since the 1980s9.in a circle or curve to face another way or the opposite way(掉头)She turned the car around and drove off.The looked around when he called.asprep:ed to describe sb/sth appearing to be sb/sth elseThey were all dressed as clowns(小丑).The bomb was disguised as a package.ed to describe the fact that sb/sth has a particular job or functionShe works as a courier.Treat me as a friend.adv:1. as...as.. used when you are comparing two people or things,or two situationsYou're as tall as your father.He was as white as a sheet(薄纸).ed to say that sth happens in the same wayAs always,he said little.The 'h' in honest is silent, as in 'hour'.conj:1.while sth else is happeningHe sat watching her as she got ready.2.in the way in whichThey did as I had asked.Leave the papers as they are.ed to state the reason for sthAs you were our,I left a message.She may need some help as she's new.ed to make a comment or to add information about what you have just saidAs you know,Julia is leaving soon.She's very tall,as is her mother.ed to say that in spite being true, what follows is also trueHappy as they were, there was something missing.Try as he might(=however hard he tried),he couldn't open the door.atprep:ed to say where sth/sb is or where sth happensat the corner of the street.They arrived late at the airport.ed to say when sth happensWe left at 2 o'clock.at the end of the week.We woke at dawn.I didn't know at the time of writting(=when I wrote).At night you can see the stars.ed to state the age at which sb does sthShe got married at 25.He left school at the age of 16.5.in the direction of or toward sb/sthWhat are you loking at?He pointed a gun at her.ed after a verb to show that sb tries to do sth,or partly does sth, but does not success complete itHe clutched(抓住) wildly at the rope as he fell.She nibbled at a sandwich(=ate only small bits of it).ed to state the distance away from sthI held it at arm's length.Can you read a car number plate(牌) at fifty metres.ed to show the situation sb/sth is in, what sb is doing or what is happeningThe country is now at war.I felt at a disadvantage.ed to show a rate,speed,etcHe was driving at 70 mph.The noise came at two-minute intervals(=once every two minutes)10 ~sb's/sth's best/worst,etc. used to say that sb/sth is as good, bad,etc.as they can beThis was Henman at his best.The garden's at its most beautiful in June.ed with adjectives to show how well sb does sthI'm good at French.She's hopeless at managing people.ed with adjectives to show the cause of sthThey were impatient at the delay.She was delighted at the result.13.in resonse to sthThey attended the dinner at the chairman's invitation.ed when giving a telephone numberYou can reach me at 647-1234, extension 352.15.the symbol @ used in email addresses.beforeprep:1.earlier than sb/sthbefore lunch.the day before yesterday.He arrived before me.ed to say that sb/sth is in a position in front of sb/sthThey knelt(跪) before the throne(御座).Before you is a list of the points we have to discuss.ed to say that sb/sth is ahead of sb/sth in an order or arrangementYour name is before mine on the list.He puts his work before everything(=regares it as more important than anything else)ed to say that sth is facing sb in the futureThe task before us is a a daunting(令人怯懦的) one.The whole summer lay before me.5.in the presence of sb who is listening, watching, etcHe was brought before the judge.She said it before withnesses.ed to say how sb reacts when they have to face sb/sthThey retreated before the enemy.adv:1.at an earlier time;in the past;alreadyYou should have told me so before.I think we've met before.conj:1.earlier than the time whenDo it before you forget.Did she leave a message before she went?2.untilIt may be many years before the situation improves.It was some time before I realized the truth.ed to warn or threaten sb that sth bad could happenPut that away before it gets broken.4.rather thanI'd die before I apologized!behindprep:1.at or towards the back of sb/sth,and often hidden by it or them. Who's the girl standing behind Jan?Stay close behind me.2.making less progress than sb/sthHe's behind the rest of the class in reading.We're behind schedule(=late).3.giving support to or approval of sb/sthShe knew that,whatever she decided,her family was right behind her.4.responsible(...的原因) for starting or developing sthWhat's behind that happy smile(=what is causing it?)He was the man behind the plan to build a new hospital.ed to say that sth is in sb's pastThe accident is behind you now, so try to forget it.She has ten years'usedful experience behind her.adv:1.at or towards the back of sb/sth;further backShe rode off down the road with the dog running behindThe others are a long way behind.2.in the place where sb/sth is or wasI was told to stay behind after school(=remain in school)This bag was left behind after the class.3.~(with/in sth) late in paying money or completing workShe's fallen behind with the payments.He was terribly behind in his work.n:1.a persson's bottom.People often say 'behind' to avoid saying 'bottom'. The dog bit him on his behind.belowprep:1.at or to a lower level or position than sb/sthHe dived below the surface of the water.Please do not write below this line.2.of a lower amount of standard than sb/sthThe temperatures remained below freezing all day.Her work was well below average for the class.3.of a lower rank(级别) or of less importance than sb/sthA police sergeant(巡佐) is below an inspector(巡官).adv:1.at or to a lower level,position or placeThey live on the floor below.I could still see the airport buildings far below.2.lower than zeroThe thermometer had dropped to a record 40 below(=-40 degrees).3.at a lower rankThis ruling applies to the ranks of Inspector and below.besideprep:1.next to or at the side of sb/sthHe sat beside her all night.a mill(磨房) beside a stream.pared with sb/sthMy painting looks childish beside yours.besidesprep:1.in addition to sb/sth; apart from sb/sthWe have lots of things in common besides music.Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time. adv:ed for making an extra comment that adds to what you have just said.I don't really want to go.Besides,it's too late now.2.in addition;alsodiscounts on televisions,stereos and much more besides.betweenprep:1.in or into the space separating two or more points,objects,etcQ comes between P and R in the English alphabet.I sat down between Jo and Diana.2.in the perios of time that separates two days,years,events,etcIt's cheaper between 6 p.m. and 8 a.m.Don't eat between meals.3.at some point along a scale from one amount,weight,distance,etc.to anotherIt weighted between nine and ten kilos.The temperature remained between 25°C and 30°C all week.4.separating one place from another.the border between Sweden and Norway.5.from one place to another.We fly between Rome and Paris twice daily.ed to show a connection or relationshipa difference/distinction/contrast between two things.a link between unemployment and crime.7.shared by two or more people or things.We ate a pizza between us.This is just between you and me/between ourselves(=it is a secret).8.by putting together the efforts or actions of two or more people or groupsWe ought to be able to manage it between us.9.~doing sth used to show that several activities are involved.Between working full-time and taking care of the kids,he didn't have much time for hobbies.adv:1.in the space or period of time separating two or more points,etc.or two dates,events,etc.The hourse was near a park but there was a road in between.I see her most weekend but not very often in between.beyond1.on or to the further side of sthThe roat continues beyond the village up into the hills.ter than a particular timeIt won't go on beyong midnight.I know what I'll be doing for the next three weeks but I haven't thought beyongd that.3.more than sthOur success was far beyond waht we whought possible.She's got nothing beyond her state pension.ed to say that sth is not possibleThe bicycle was beyond repair.The situation is beyond our control.5.too far or too advanced for sb/sthThe handle was just beyong my reach.The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class.adv:1.on the other side;further onSnowdon and the mountains beyond were covered in snow.The immediate future is clear,but it's hard to tell what lies beyond. butprep：1.except;apart fromWe've had nothing but trouble with this car.The prolem is anything but easy.conj:ed to introduce a word or phrase that contrasts with what was saide beforeI got it wrong.It wasn't the red one but the blue one.His mother won't be there,but his father might.2.however;despite thisI'd asked everybody but only two people came.By the end of the day we were tired but happy.ed when you are saying sorry about sthI'm sorry but I can't stay any longer.ed to introduce a statement that shows that you are surprised or annoyed,or that you disagreeBut that's not possible.'Here's the money I owe you.' 'but that's not right-it was only $10'.5.exceptI had no choice but to sign the contract.ed before repeating a word in order to emphasize itNothing,but nothing would make him change his mind.ed to emphasize that sth is always true.She never passed her old home but she thought of the happy years she has spent ther(=She always thought of them).adv:1.onlyI don't think we'll manage it.Still, we can but try.There were a lot of famous people there:Tom Hanks and Julia Robertss, to name but two.n:1.a reason that sb gives for not doing sth or not agreeing'Let's us have not buts,' he said firmly.'You are coming.'With so many ifs and buts,it is easier to wait and see.byprep:1.near sb/sth;at the side of sb/sth;beside sb/stha house by the river.Come and sit by me.ed,usually after a passive verb, to show who or what does,creates or caused sthHe was knocked down by a bus.Who's that book by?ed for showing how or in what way sth is doneThe house is heated by gas.May I pay by cheque(支票).ed before particular nouns without the, to say that sth happens asa result of sth.They met by chance.I did it by mistake.5.not later than the time mentioned;beforeCan you finish the work by five o'clock?I'll have it done by tomorrow.6.past sb/sthHe walked by me withour speaking.7.during sth;in a particular situationto travel by day/nightWe had to work by candlelight(烛光).ed to show the degree or amount of sth.The bullet missed him by two inches.House prices went up by 10%.9.from what sth shows or says;accroding to sthBy my watch it is two o'clock.I could tell by the look on her face that something terrible had happened.ed to show the part of sb/sth that sb touches,holds,etcI took him by the hand.She seized her by the hair.ed with the to show the period or quantity used for buying,selling or measuring sthWe rented the car by the day.They're paid by the hour.ed to state the rate at which sth hapens.They're improving day by day.We'll do it bit by bit.It was getting worse by the minute(=very fast)ed for giving more information about where sb comes from,what sb does,etcHe's German by birth.They're both doctors by profession.ed when swearing to mean 'in the name of'I swear by Almighty God...ed to show the measurements of sthThe room measures fifteen feet by twenty feet.ed when multiplying or dividing6 multiplied by 2 equals 12.6 divided by 2 equals 3.adv:1.pastJust drive by.Don't stop.He hurried by without speaking to me.ed to say that sth is saved so that it can be used in the future I've put some money by for college fees.3.in order to visit sb for a short time.I'll come by this evening and pick up the books.downprep:1.from a high or higher point on sth to a lower oneThe stone rolled down the hill.Tears ran down her face.2.along;towards the direction in which you are facingHe lives just down the street.Go down the road till you reach the traffic lights.3.all through a period of timean exhibition of costumes down the ages(=from all periods of history) adv:1.to or at a lower place or positionShe jumped down off the chair.He looked down at her.2.from a standing or vertical position to a sitting or horizontal onePlease sit down.He had to go and lie down for a while.3.at a lower level or ratePrices have gone down recently.We're already two goals down(=the other team has two goals more)ed to show that the amount or strength of sth is lower,or that there is less activityTurn the music down.The class settled down and she began the lesson.5.(in a crossword)reading from top to bottom,not from side to sideI can't do 3 down.6.to or in the south of a countryThey flew down to Texas.Houses are more expensive down south.7.on paper;on a listDid you get that down?I always write everything down.ed to show the limits in a range or an orderEveryone will be there, from the Principal(校长) down.9.having lost the amount of money mentioned.At the end of the day we were $20 down.10.if you pay an amount of money down,you pay that to start with, and the rest latered to say how far you have got in a list of things you have to doWell,I've seen six apartments so far. That's six down and four to go!12. to or at a local place such as a shop/store,pub,etcI'm just going down to the post office.I saw him down at the shops.v:1.to finish a drink or eat sth quicklyWe downed our coffees and left.2.to force sb/sth down to the groundto down a plane.adj:1.sad or depressedI feel a bit down today.2.not workingThe system was down all morning.n:1.the very fine soft feathers of a birdduck down.2.fine soft hair3.one of a series of four chances to carry the ball forward ten yards that a team is allowed.These series continue untill the team loses the ball or fails to go forward ten years in four downs.duringprep:1.all through a period of timeduring the 1990s.There a extra flights(航班) to Colorado during the winter.2.at some point in a period of timeHe was taken to the hospital during the night.I only saw her once during my stay in Rome.exceptprep:1.You use except to introduce the only thing or person that a statement does not apply to,or a fact that prevents a statement from being completely true.I wouldn't have accepted anything except a job in New York.conj:ed before a statement that forms an exception to one just made.I didn't tell him anything,except that I needed that money.v:1.formal specify as not included in a category or group;excludefrom their collective guilt I except Miss Zinkeisen along.forprep:ed to show who is intended to have or used sth or where sth is intended to be putThere's a letter for you.It's a book for children.This is the place for me(=I like it very much)2.in order to help sb/sthWhat can I do for you?Can you translate this letter for me?3.concerning sb/sthThey are anxious for her safety.Fortunately for us,the weather changed.4.as a representative ofI am speaking for everyone in this department.5.employed byShe's working for IBM.6.meaningShaking your head for 'NO'is not universal.7.in support of sb/sthAre you for or against the proposal?They voted for independence in a referendum.ed to show purpose or functiona machine for slicing breadLet's go for a walk.ed to show a reason or causeThe town is famous for its cathedral(大教堂). She gave me a watch for my birthday.10.in order to obtain sthHe came to me for advice.For more information,call this number.11.in exchange for sthCopies are available for two dollars each.I'll swap these two bottles for that one.12.considering what can be expected from sb/sthThe weather was warm for the time of year.She's tall for her age.13.better,happier,etc.~sth better,happier,etc.following sthYou'll fell better for a good night's sleep.This room would look more cheerful for a spot of paint.ed to show where sb/sth is goingIs this the bus for Chicago?She knew she was destined for a great future.ed to show length of timeI'm going away for a few days.That's all the news there is for now.ed to show that sth is arranged or intended to happen at a particular timean appointment for May 12.We're invited for 7.30.ed to show the occasion when sth happensI'm warning you for the last time-stop talking!ed to show a distanceThe road went on for miles and miles.ed to say how difficult,necessary,pleasant,etc,sth is that sb might do or has doneIt's useless for us to continue.There's no need for you to go.ed to show who can or should do sthIt's not for me to say why he left.How to spend the money is for you to decide.conj:ed to introduce the reason for sth mentioned in the previous statementWe listened eagerly,for he brought news of our families.I believed her-for surely she would not lie to me.fromprep:ed to show where sb/sth startsShe began to walk away from him.Has the train from Bristol arrived?ed to show when sth startsWe're open from 8 to 7 every day.He was blind from birth.ed to show who sent or gave sth/sba letter from my brother.information from witnesses.the man from(=representing) the insurance company.ed to show what the origin of sb/sth isI'm from Italy.heat from the sun.ed to show the material that sth is made ofSteel is made from iron.ed to show how far apart two places are。

(完整word版)语法全解-星火英语

语法复习第一部分介词在英语中，介词(preposition）虽然是一种小词，但在作用和运用上的复杂性却不可小看。

首先，可以毫不夸张地说，离开了介词的中介或连接作用，就无法表达某些最基本的思想或概念。

以时间为例，大到年代，小到日月，要表示某些特定的时间或时刻,离开介词有时就会寸步难行。

比如”今年”虽然可以说this year，但要表达"在2000年",就不能省略介词，而要说in 2000;"这个月"是this month,但"6月里"则需要说in June；"今天"虽然有现成的today一词,而如果是”在6月5日”就要说”on June 5th"，"在星期五”就得用on Friday（但在某些新闻报道里这些介词也可以省略不用）。

再以位置为例，我们可以随便举出book和desk两个词，然后用介词表达出各种位置关系:the book on the desk（桌子上的书)、the book under the desk（桌子下面的书）、the book near the desk（桌子附近的书）、the book beside the desk （桌子旁边的书）等等。

介词不仅具有重要的表达意义的功能，而且在使用上也十分复杂.造成这种复杂现象的原因是多方面的。

首先，单个介词(即由一个词语构成的介词，与此相对的是复合介词,比如upon,into，within，without等）本身的意义具有相当的复杂性，以in和on为例，in的基本意义是”在里面"，表示一种范围，on的基本意义是"在上面”,表示两种东西相接触，然而在speak in English（用英语说）和on the team（在队里当队员）两种形式中,in和on表达的则是引申意义；the boat on the lake指的是”湖上的船"，但the cottage on the lake则表示"湖边的小屋"。

(完整word版)介词与其它词类的搭配

高考第一轮复习材料:介词与其它词类的搭配Part One: 介词与名词的常用搭配(1)at + n。

表示状态at breakfast/work/dinner/play在游戏/sea/war/peace处于和平状态/school在学校，在上课/rest安眠，长眠,静止(2)by + n. 表示方式by hand亲自，亲手/air/bus/bike/plane/train/machine用机器/radio/letter以书信形式/price按价格/distance/chance=accident偶然地,意外地(on purpose故意地)/mistake/accident/error错误地(3)in + n. 表示方式in English/size在大小上，尺寸方面/shape/length/height/depth/width/color/cash用现金(4)in + n。

表示状态in bed卧病在床/prison在狱中/hospital生病住院/difficulty处于困难中/debt负债/business在做买卖/sight看得见/order整齐，按次序的/practice在实践中/doubt存在疑问/battle在交战中/trouble/danger/surprise/peace/public公开地/fun开玩笑地/silence沉默地/comfort/pain在痛苦中(5)of + n。

表示特性value/importance/use/help/interest=valuable/important/useful/helpful/interesting (6)on + n。

表示状态on holiday/vacation/fire/guard站岗,警惕/business出差/tour /duty/sale/strike罢工/show在展出/board在船〔火车, 飞机，汽车〕上(7)out of + n。

(完整word)in on at用法

【in】我是“大姐"，因为我后面所接的都是较长时间。

1．表示在较长的时间里（如周／月份／季节／年份／世纪等）。

如:in a week； in May； in spring／summer ／autumn／winter; in 2008；in the 1990’s等。

2．表示在上午、下午或晚上。

如：in the morning／afternoon／evening。

3． in the daytime（在白天)属于固定搭配,指从日出到日落这一段时间，反义词组是in the night. 4．“in ＋一段时间”表示“多久以后／以内”，常与将来时连用。

如：in half an hour; in ten minutes；in a few days等。

【on】我是“二姐”，我后面所接的时间多与日期有关。

1．表示在具体的某一天（如日期、生日、节日或星期几）。

如：on May 4th， 1919; on Monday；on Teachers’ Day； on my birthday； on that day等。

2．表示某一天的上午、下午或晚上.如：on the morning of July 2； on Sunday afternoon; on a cold winter evening等。

【at】我是“小妹",因为接在我后面的时间最短。

1．表示在某一具体时刻，即几点几分.如：at six o’clock； at half past nine； at a quarter to six；at this time等。

2．表示在某一短暂的时间。

如：at noon； at this moment； at the end of a year； at the start of the concert等。

表示时间的介词1。

at,in 和on是用于表示时间的介词,表示具体的时刻可以用at。

We got used to getting up at six.我们习惯于6点起床。

(完整版)介词的用法大全

介词的用法一.表示时间日期的介词1．at：主要表示方向、场所、时间的某一点at the corner of the street，at dinner，at sixty miles an hour，be sold at three yuan a dozen，come at us固定搭配：at one time，at the beginning of，at the post office，at the airport，at the weekend，at the age of 25，at the same time，at present，at any time，表示原因，表示“见/闻……而”。

at the newsat 主要表示时间点表示特定的时间at night a.m. 在九点钟表示不确定的时间at night, at that time, at Christmas在圣诞期间当天on表示年龄段at the age of eight 在8岁2．in：表示场所、时间与期限、状况、方向。

主要用来表示较长的时间单位，如月份、季节、年份等in the 1990s in the late 19th century形成“in+时段名词”的词组或固定搭配in those days，in the daytime，in a short while，in no time，in time.in 主要表示时间段一般指相对较长的时间段里in the morning, in spring, in the past ten years在…时间之后，用于将来时He will be back in a month.介词in在短语或句型中的省略：1) 某些形容词/过去分词后接v-ing形式时，v-ing形式前的介词in可以省略。

be busy (in) doing be engaged (in) doing （忙于……）2) 某些动词如busy等，常与反身代词连用，其后的in也可以省略。

介词的用法总结大全

介词的用法总结大全介词是连接名词、代词、动词或副词与其他部分的词类，用来表示位置、方向、时间、原因、目的、手段等关系。

以下是介词的用法总结：位置和方向：1. at：表示位置处于一些地点、其中一层次或其中一方向。

例如：at home（在家）；at the top（在顶部）。

2. in：表示位置在一些区域、一些空间范围内。

例如：in the park （在公园里）；in a box（在盒子里）。

3. on：表示位置在一些平面、表面上。

例如：on the table（在桌子上）；on the wall（在墙上）。

时间：1. at：表示具体的时刻或一些时间点。

例如：at 9 o'clock（在九点钟）；at noon（在中午）。

2. in：表示段时间的范围、一些季节、其中一年份或测算未来时间的过程。

例如：in May（在五月）；in the 1990s（在20世纪90年代）。

3. on：表示一些具体的日期或星期几。

例如：on Monday（在星期一）；on June 1st（在六月一日）。

原因和结果：2. due to：表示由于一些原因引起的结果，通常用于正式场合。

例如：The delay was due to technical problems（延误是由技术问题引起的）。

目的和目标：1. for：表示为了一些目的或目标。

例如：He studied hard for the exam（他为了考试而努力学习）。

2. to：表示向一些目的地或一些人传递信息等。

例如：I went to the supermarket to buy some groceries（我去超市买些杂货）。

手段和方法：1. with：表示使用其中一种工具、手段或方法。

例如：She cut the cake with a knife（她用刀切蛋糕）。

2. by：表示通过其中一种手段或方法。

例如：We traveled to the city by train（我们乘火车去了城市）。

(完整word版)小学英语介词用法大全

小学英语介词用法1、小学英语介词at，in与on在时间方面的用法at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。

如：He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。

Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。

1). at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。

如：at five o’clock （五点），at down （黎明），at daybreak （天亮），at sunrise （日出），at noon （中午），at sunset （日落），at midnight （半夜），at the beginning of the month （月初），at that time （那时），at that moment （那会儿），at this time of day （在一天的这个时候）。

2). in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。

如：in 2006（2006年），in May，2004 （2004年五月），in the morning （早晨/上午），in the afternoon （下午），in the evening （晚上），in the night （夜晚），in the daytime （白天），in the 21st century （21世纪），in three days （weeks/month）三天（周/个月），in a week （一周），in spring （春季）。

3). on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日,及有修饰语修饰的下午、晚上等。

如：on Sunday （星期日），on a warm morning in April （四月的一个温暖的上午），on a December night （12月的一个夜晚），on that afternoon （那天下午），on the following night （下一个晚上），on Christmas afternoon （圣诞节下午），on October 1，1949 （1949年10月1日），on New Year’s Day （新年），on New Year’s Eve （除夕），on the morning of the 15th （15日的早上）等。

(完整版)介词用法大全

介词用法大全介词preposition缩写prep.，又叫前置词，表示其后的名词或代词(或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句)与其他句子成分的关系。

介词是一种虚词，不能单独在句中作成分。

口诀1：年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。

遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。

要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。

午夜黄昏用at，黎明用它也不借。

at也在时分前，说“差”用to，说“过”要用part。

口诀2：in在……里，out在……外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by 。

on在……上，under在……下，above在上头，below在底下。

介词preposition缩写prep.，又叫前置词，表示其后的名词或代词(或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句)与其他句子成分的关系。

介词是一种虚词，不能单独在句中作成分。

介词的用法1、表示时间的(at 、on、in、at、before ，after、by、until、through、from、since、within)(1)at：用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。

at noon在午时at night在夜间at present目前(2)on：用于星期，某天，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时，一律用) on sunday在星期天on sunday morning 在星期天的上午on march 8 在3月8日(3)in：用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。

in 1999 在1999年in november 在11月份in summer 在夏季in the afternoon在下午过......后(未来时间)i think he will be back in an hour 。

我想他一小时后就会回来。

i heard that she would be back in a month.我听说她一个月后回来的。

(4)before：在......之前wei hua got up before 7 o’clock this morning 。

(详细版)介词的用法总结

(详细版)介词的用法总结详细版：介词的用法总结介词是连接名词、代词、动词等成分的虚词，常用来表示时间、地点、方式、原因等关系。

在写作中，使用介词可以使句子更加连贯，表达得更加准确。

以下是介词的一些常用用法总结：表示时间关系1. at：表示准确的时间点，例如 at 6 pm，在某一天的某个时间点。

2. on：表示具体的某一天或日期，例如on Monday，在某一天。

3. in：表示一段时间内，在某一年、月份、时间段等。

例如 in May，在五月。

4. since：表示从某个时间开始一直到现在，例如 since last year，从去年开始到现在。

5. for：表示持续的时间，在某段时间内。

例如 for two hours，持续两个小时。

表示地点关系1. at：表示在某个位置。

例如 at home，在家。

2. on：表示在一个平面面上。

例如 on the table，在桌子上。

3. in：表示在一个封闭的空间内。

例如in the room，在房间里。

4. to：表示到某个地方。

例如 go to school，去学校。

表示方式、原因、目的等关系1. by：表示通过某种方式。

例如 by plane，乘飞机。

2. with：表示用某种工具或伴随某人物。

例如 write with pen，用笔写。

3. for：表示为了某种目的。

例如 for health，为了健康。

4. because of：表示因为某种原因。

例如 because of the rain，因为下雨。

以上只是介词用法的一部分，需要灵活运用，不要生搬硬套，以免出现错误。

希望以上总结对您有所帮助。

(完整版)介词的用法大全

at the newsat 主要表示时间点表示特定的时间at night a.m. 在九点钟表示不确定的时间at night, at that time, at Christmas在圣诞期间当天on表示年龄段at the age of eight 在8岁2．in：表示场所、时间与期限、状况、方向。

主要用来表示较长的时间单位，如月份、季节、年份等in the 1990s in the late 19th century形成“in+时段名词”的词组或固定搭配in those days，in the daytime，in a short while，in no time，in time.in 主要表示时间段一般指相对较长的时间段里in the morning, in spring, in the past ten years在…时间之后，用于将来时He will be back in a month.介词in在短语或句型中的省略：1) 某些形容词/过去分词后接v-ing形式时，v-ing形式前的介词in可以省略。

be busy (in) doing be engaged (in) doing （忙于……）2) 某些动词如busy等，常与反身代词连用，其后的in也可以省略。

介词的用法总结大全

介词的用法总结大全介词是英语中常见的词性,为了对介词的用法有一个系统性的学习,小编给大家总结了介词的用法,记得收藏哦!介词的定义和种类介词是一种用来表示词与词, 或者词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独作句成分。

介词一定要有宾语，充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词、短语或句子，短语或从句。

2. 介词的种类(1)简单介词，如at, in off, on, by, to, with等。

(2)合成介词，如into, inside, within, throughout等。

(3)短语介词，如according to, because of, in addition to, in front of, in spite of等。

(4)二重介词，如from behind, from among, until after, at about等。

3. 介词的宾语(1)名词：Let's go for a walk along the river. 咱们到江边散散步。

(2)代词：He's standing in front of me. 我站在我前面。

(3)形容词：Her pronunciation is far from perfect. 她的语音远不是完美的。

注：有的形容词前可看作是省略了being。

(4)动名词：He's good at drawing.他善长绘画。

(5)过去分词：I took it for granted that she was for England.我还以为她是英国的。

注：过去分词作介词宾语只限于take…for gra nted 结构和用于regard…as后。

(6)不定式：I had no choice but to lie down. 除了躺下外我别无选择。

She did nothing but cry.她只是哭。

注：介词后通常是不能用不定式作宾语的，只有表示“除……外”的 but, except 等个别介词能接不定式作宾语。

(完整版)介词的用法和变化规则

(完整版)介词的用法和变化规则---1. 介词的概述介词是用来表示名词与其他句子成分之间关系的一类词语。

在中文中，介词的作用与在句子中的位置及用法有关。

了解介词的用法和变化规则能够帮助我们正确理解和运用介词，提高写作和表达的准确性。

2. 介词的用法介词可以用来表示方位、时间、原因、目的、条件、伴随关系等。

以下是一些常见的介词用法：- 表示方位：在、上、下、前、后、中、外等。

- 表示时间：在、在…以前、在…之后、在…期间等。

- 表示原因：因、因为、由于等。

- 表示目的：为了、以便等。

- 表示条件：如果、除非等。

- 表示伴随关系：和、与等。

介词的具体用法需要根据具体语境来确定。

3. 介词的变化规则在使用介词时，有些介词会根据其前面的词语的声母来发生变化。

以下是一些常见的介词变化规则：- 在和以、与、用连用时，要变为跟其前面的词语的声母相同的音：- 桌子上 -> 在桌子上- 书和笔 -> 用书和笔- 在和地连用时，要变为跟其后面的词语的声调相同的音：- 在北京 -> 在北京地- 到上海 -> 到上海地- 在和得连用时，要变为跟其前面的词语的声母相同的音：- 坐飞机 -> 坐得飞机- 吃饭 -> 吃得饭这些变化规则需要根据具体语境来决定是否使用。

4. 注意事项- 在使用介词时，应根据具体语境来选择合适的介词和变化规则，以表达准确的意思。

- 在写作中，应尽量避免介词的重复使用，通过合理的句子结构和词组替换来增强表达的准确性和语言的流畅性。

5. 总结介词是中文中常用的一类词语，用来表示名词和其他句子成分之间的关系。

了解介词的用法和变化规则可以帮助我们正确运用介词，提高写作和表达的准确性。

在使用介词时，需要根据具体语境来选择合适的介词和变化规则，以表达准确的意思。

---以上是关于介词的用法和变化规则的文档，希望对您有所帮助。

如有任何问题，请随时与我联系。

介词的用法总结大全

介词的用法总结大全介词是连接名词、代词、动词或介词短语等的词，表示它们之间的关系。

下面是介词的用法总结：1.表示位置或方向：- in（在...里面）：in the box（在盒子里）- on（在...上面）：on the table（在桌子上）- at（在...处）：at the park（在公园）2.表示时间：- in（在...之前或之后一段时间）：in the morning（早上）- on（在...的具体日期或其中一天）：on Monday（星期一）- at（在其中一具体时刻）：at 3 o'clock（在3点钟）3.表示原因或目的：- for（为了）：I study hard for my future（为了我的未来，我努力学习）4.表示方式或手段：- by（用，由）：I go to work by bus（我坐公交车去上班）- with（用，带有）：He writes with a pen（他用钢笔写）5.表示比较：- than（比）：He is taller than me（他比我高）- as（与...一样）：He is as tall as me（他和我一样高）6.表示所属关系：- of（属于）：the book of Peter（彼得的书）7.表示方法或手法：- in（用）：write in pencil（用铅笔写）8.表示目的地或方位：- to（到）：go to school（去学校）- towards（朝向）：walk towards the river（朝河边走）9.表示条件：- if（如果）：If it rains, we won't go out（如果下雨，我们就不会出去）10.表示比较：- like（像）：He looks like his father（他长得像他父亲）11.表示由其中一种材料：- with（用）：a bag made with leather（由皮革制成的包）12.表示途经或经过：- through（通过）：go through the forest（穿过森林）13.表示对比或对立：- against（对抗）：fight against the enemy（与敌人作战）14.表示关系或连接：- with（和）：talk with friends（和朋友谈话）。