建筑学常见英语词汇

建筑学常用英文词汇

a.design basis 设计依据

b.

c.计划建议书 planning proposals [pr?'p??z(?)l]

d.设计任务书 design order

e.标准规范standards and codes

f.条件图 information drawing

g.设计基础资料 basic data for design

h.工艺流程图 process flowchart

i.工程地质资料 engineering geological data

j.原始资料 original [?'r?d??nl] data

k.设计进度 schedule ['sk?d?ul] of design

l.

m.b. stage of design 设计阶段

n.

o.方案 scheme [ski?m], draft

p.草图 sketch

q.会谈纪要summary of discussion

r.谈判 negotiation [n?,ɡo??'e??n]

s.可行性研究 feasibility [fi?z?'b?l?t?] study

t.初步设计 preliminary [pr?'l?m?n(?)r?] design

u.基础设计 basic design

v.详细设计 detail design

w.询价图 enquiry [?n'kwa?r?] drawing

x.施工图 working drawing, construction drawing

y.竣工图 as-built drawing

z.

aa.c. climate condition 气象条件

bb.

cc.日照 sunshine

dd.风玫瑰 wind rose

ee.主导风向 prevailing [pr?'ve?l??] wind direction

ff.最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity [v?'l?s?t?] gg.风荷载 wind load

hh.最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall

ii.雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning

jj.飓风 hurricane [h?r??ken]

kk.台风 typhoon [ta?'fu?n]

ll.旋风 cyclone ['sa?klon]

mm.降雨强度rainfall intensity

nn.年降雨量 annual ['?nju?l] rainfall

oo.湿球温度 wet bulb temperature

pp.干球温度 dry bulb temperature

qq.冰冻期 frost [fr?st] period

rr.冰冻线 frost line

ss.冰冻区 frost zone

tt.室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature

uu.采暖地区 region with heating provision [pr?'v??n]

vv.不采暖地区 region without heating provision

ww.绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric [,?tm?s'f?r?k] pressure xx.相对湿度 relative humidity

yy.

zz.d. general room name 常用房间名称

aaa.

bbb.办公室 office

ccc.服务用房 service room

ddd.换班室 shift room

eee.休息室 rest room (break room)

fff.起居室 living room

ggg.浴室 bathroom

hhh.淋浴间 shower

iii.更衣室 locker room

jjj.厕所 lavatory ['l?v?t(?)r?]

kkk.门厅 lobby ['l?b?]

lll.诊室 clinic ['kl?n?k]

mmm.工作间 workshop

nnn.电气开关室 switchroom

ooo.走廊 corridor ['k?r?d??]

ppp.档案室 archive ['ɑrka?v]

qqq.电梯机房 lift motor room

rrr.车库 garage ['g?rɑ?(d)?]

sss.清洁间 cleaning room

洗衣房/干洗房 laundry ['l??ndr?] room

会议室(正式) conference ['kɑnf?r?ns] room

会议室 meeting room

衣柜间 ward [w??d] robe [r??b]

暖风间 room (Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning)

饭店 restaurant

餐厅 canteen, dining room

厨房 kitchen

入口 entrance

接待处 reception area

会计室 accountant room

秘书室 secretary ['sekr?t(?)r?] room

电气室 electrical room

控制室 control room