最全英语疑问句语法讲解 PPT
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小学英语语法课件-疑问句 (共29张PPT) 全国通用
Presentation Grammar Box
Presentation Grammar Box
Presentation Grammar Box
Presentation Grammar Box
Presentation Grammar Box
Presentation Grammar Box
A. What
B. When
C. Where
D. Which
Production Quiz
Production Quiz
Practice Oral Practice
选择正确的答语。
A. By car. B. Yes, she has. C. Yes, I do. D. It’ s 10 dollars. E. He is my brother.
( E) 1. Who is he? ( A) 2. Do you go home by car or by subway?
Practice
Exercise 2
aren't you
Practice
Exercise 3
Practice
Exercise 4
5
PPrraaccttiicceeI Exercise 1
特殊疑问句 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 反意疑问句
Practice
Exercise 2
aren't you didn’t she
My grandma has been to many places, _h_a_s_n_’_t _s_h_e_? Lily and Lucy will go to school next week, _w__o_n_’_t _th_e_y__?
英语问句课件PPT
用词不当
总结词
用词不当是指句子中使用了不恰当的词汇, 导致语义不明确或语法错误。
详细描述
用词不当可能是由于对词汇含义理解不准确 或拼写错误造成的。例如,“I have a good imagination.”(我有一个很好的想 象力。)中,“good”应该替换为 “great”,因为“great”更能准确地表达 “很好的”含义。正确的表达应该是“I have a great imagination.”(我有一个很 好的想象力。)
英语问句课件
contents
目录
• 英语问句的种类 • 英语问句的构成要素 • 英语问句的语气和语调 • 英语问句的回答方式 • 英语问句的常见错误和纠正方法
01
英语问句的种类
一般疑问句
总结词
以Yes或No回答的疑问句
详细描述
一般疑问句通常以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头,询问事实或观点,要求对 方给予肯定或否定的回答。例如:“Is the Earth round?”(地球是圆的吗? )
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้调语气
总结词
用于强调某个信息或观点
详细描述
强调语气通常使用降调,并在需要强调的词语或短语上加重语气。这种语气可以突出某个信息的重要性,引起听 者的注意。
委婉语气
总结词
用于表达柔和、礼貌或含蓄的询 问或请求
详细描述
委婉语气通常使用升调,语气较 为柔和,常用于请求或询问时, 以避免直接或强硬的表达。
谓语的位置通常紧跟在主语之 后,但也可以出现在其他位置 。
宾语
宾语是问句中的受事者,表示动 作或状态的对象。
宾语可以是名词、代词或名词短 语,如“What do you want?”中的“you”。
一般疑问句 特殊疑问句讲解(共13张PPT)
肯定回答 否定回答
Yes, 主语 + 情/be/助动词 No, 主语 +情/be/助动词 + not
特殊疑问句
询问一些具体信息,如人或事,时间,地点,原因等。
事, 时间,地点,原因等。
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词
一般疑问句 一找二提三变
特殊疑问词
谁的 whose 谁 who 物
年龄要用 How old
找-提-变
Does he has a lot of books?
Does he have a lot of books?
变一般疑问句步骤
迷之微笑
4. I went to school yesterday.
找-提-变
Did I go to school yesterday?
Did you go to school yesterday?
what
哪里 where 何时用 when 哪个 which 如何得用 how
为何 why what time
加人物 帮助
特殊疑问词
once a year, twice a week
once, twice, three times
how often I usually go to visit my grandpa three times a month.
特词换主抄原句,三单S给谓语
变 一般疑问句 Do you have a sister?
加 特殊疑问词 Who
去 掉划线部分 Who has a sister?
4. She played table tennis yesterday.. 变 一般疑问句 Did she play table tennis yesterday? 加 特殊疑问词 What
初中英语-疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句) PPT课件 图文
• 1.We are going to Hainan Island. Where are you going?
• 2.Chinese New Year this year is in February. When is Chinese New Year?
• 3.Kitty is wearing a special costume. Who is wearing a special costume?
which----Thing or person (对特定的人或事物提问)。
e.g “Which man is your English teacher?” “哪位是你的英 语老师?” “The man in white.” “那个穿着白衣服的。”
who----Person (对人提问)
e.g “Who will visit you tomorrow?” “My father.” “明天谁来看你?” “我爸爸。”
1.She is a pupil. Is she a pupil?
2. 她 是 学生。 是 她 学生 ?
2. I can see a star. Can you see a star?
3. My mother is a teacher.
Is your mother a teacher? 4. It will rain this afternoon.
flowers for your teachers?
Susan: No, I didn’t buy __a_n_y_ flowers, but I bought _so__m_e__ cards. Look!
Tom: Wow, how beautiful they are. Where did you buy them?
• 2.Chinese New Year this year is in February. When is Chinese New Year?
• 3.Kitty is wearing a special costume. Who is wearing a special costume?
which----Thing or person (对特定的人或事物提问)。
e.g “Which man is your English teacher?” “哪位是你的英 语老师?” “The man in white.” “那个穿着白衣服的。”
who----Person (对人提问)
e.g “Who will visit you tomorrow?” “My father.” “明天谁来看你?” “我爸爸。”
1.She is a pupil. Is she a pupil?
2. 她 是 学生。 是 她 学生 ?
2. I can see a star. Can you see a star?
3. My mother is a teacher.
Is your mother a teacher? 4. It will rain this afternoon.
flowers for your teachers?
Susan: No, I didn’t buy __a_n_y_ flowers, but I bought _so__m_e__ cards. Look!
Tom: Wow, how beautiful they are. Where did you buy them?
教案英语语法讲解特殊疑问句解析.ppt
fer has a pair of earrings(耳环).
• Who has a pair of earrings?
• 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).
• Where are the flowers?
• 13.My grandpa took us to the zoo.
2. 使用助动词 do/does Jack goes to school by bus. Does Jack go to a worker. • 对__主__语___提问
• Who is a worker?
• Robert works in a factory. • 对__其_他_部__分__提问 • 使用疑问词+_一_般__疑_问 in the room. Who is singing in the room? My bike is broken. Whose bike is broken?
使用疑问词o the zoo?
• 14.I put the gold fish into the fish tank(鱼缸).
• Where do you put the gold fish?
• 15.The monkey sleeps at night.
• When does the monkey sleep?
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特殊疑问句
2. 对其他部分提问 What class are you in? What does she look like ? Where are you from ?
疑1. be动词提前 Jack is a student. Is Jack a student?
• When did Lucy cls basketball very well. • 对__主_语____提问
• Who has a pair of earrings?
• 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).
• Where are the flowers?
• 13.My grandpa took us to the zoo.
2. 使用助动词 do/does Jack goes to school by bus. Does Jack go to a worker. • 对__主__语___提问
• Who is a worker?
• Robert works in a factory. • 对__其_他_部__分__提问 • 使用疑问词+_一_般__疑_问 in the room. Who is singing in the room? My bike is broken. Whose bike is broken?
使用疑问词o the zoo?
• 14.I put the gold fish into the fish tank(鱼缸).
• Where do you put the gold fish?
• 15.The monkey sleeps at night.
• When does the monkey sleep?
4
特殊疑问句
2. 对其他部分提问 What class are you in? What does she look like ? Where are you from ?
疑1. be动词提前 Jack is a student. Is Jack a student?
• When did Lucy cls basketball very well. • 对__主_语____提问
小学英语语法---一般疑问句和特殊疑问句ppt课件
( 问人)
Where 在哪里
(问地点)
Which 哪一个 (问选择)
Why 为什么 (问原因)
What 什么
( 问东西、事物)
How 怎样 (问方式、手段,程度、情况
可编辑课件
7
单词
意思
用法
when
什么时间
问时间
who
谁
问人
whose
谁的
问主人
where
在哪里
问地点
which
哪一个
问选择
why
为什么
6、A: _W_h_a_t_c_o_lor is the hairdryer?
B:It’s blue.
7、A: W__h_a_t_d_a_y is it t辑课件
12
8、A: _W__h_a_t_d_ate was it yesterday?
B: It was the 13th of October.
可编辑课件
13
II.选择题
( C ) 19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ?
Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?
A. how B. what C. where D. who
Mike: _W_h_a_t_does Grandma like eating?
Mum: She likes eggs very much.
Mike: W__h_ic_h__season is the best time to Harbin?
Mum: Winter.
Mike: W__h_y__?
小学英语一般疑问句讲解PPT课件
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一、选择正确的单词填空
(who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.
Do your parents like English? 肯答: Yes,they do. 否答: No,they don’t.
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五、如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句?
1、第一家族:含be动词或情态动词的句子 秘诀:一调二改三问号 一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前; 二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my \we\our等第
肯定回答用“Yes,主语+情态动词”, 否定回答用“No,主语+情态动词.”
一、选择正确的单词填空
(who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.
Do your parents like English? 肯答: Yes,they do. 否答: No,they don’t.
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五、如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句?
1、第一家族:含be动词或情态动词的句子 秘诀:一调二改三问号 一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前; 二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my \we\our等第
肯定回答用“Yes,主语+情态动词”, 否定回答用“No,主语+情态动词.”
七年级英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句省公开课获奖课件说课比赛一等奖课件
◦一、 肯定句改否定句旳措施——一步法 ◦1. 有be动词(is are am were was)/情态动词(can, could, will, would, shall, should,must,may)旳。 在be动词/情态动词后后加not。(some改成any)
◦2. 无be动词/情态动词,一般目前时在动词前加don’t 第三人称单数前doesn't/一般过去式 didn’t’。
◦ ________________________________________
◦ 7.They should go to the concert?
◦ ________________________________________
◦1. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________
?
3、I wash my face at 8 o‘ clock. Do you wash your face at 8 o‘ clock ?
4、You get up at 7 o’clock. Do you get up at 7 o’clock ?
some变any
1. There are some books on the desk. Are there any books on the desk?
b. Lucy has many books . (变否定句)
Lucy doesn't have many books .
c. He likes apples . (变否定句)
He doesn’t like apples .
实义动词旳否定句:若主语为第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上助动 词 ”doesn’t 实义动词要还原, 注意: “doesn’t” 是加上去旳,不是原句 里面旳。
初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句ppt课件
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寒假来临,不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ,目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
3.why引导的疑问句:询问原因 它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句。 Why are you late? Because I met the accident. Why didn’t you see the movie? Because I had seen it before.
一般疑问句主要有三种结构: ①Be+主语+其他? ②助动词+主语+谓语动词+其他? ③情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
Is he interested in going there? Does she often have colds? Can you speak Chinese?
3
寒假来临,不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ,目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
6
寒假来临,不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ,目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态) Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
7
寒假来临,不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ,目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
12
寒假来临,不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ,目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
3. 情态动词的疑问式:情态动词的疑问式通常是将 情态动词置于句首:
寒假来临,不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ,目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
3.why引导的疑问句:询问原因 它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句。 Why are you late? Because I met the accident. Why didn’t you see the movie? Because I had seen it before.
一般疑问句主要有三种结构: ①Be+主语+其他? ②助动词+主语+谓语动词+其他? ③情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
Is he interested in going there? Does she often have colds? Can you speak Chinese?
3
寒假来临,不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ,目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
6
寒假来临,不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ,目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态) Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
7
寒假来临,不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ,目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
12
寒假来临,不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ,目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
3. 情态动词的疑问式:情态动词的疑问式通常是将 情态动词置于句首:
英语语法简单句陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句课件PPT
语法互动(十二)┃简单句
2.反意疑问句的基本对应形式如下: (1)be动词对应be动词。 She is a policewoman, __is_n_'_t_s_h_e__? (2)情态动词对应情态动词。 He can drive the car, __c_a_n_'t_h__e__? (3)行为动词对应助动词的相应形式。这种助动词主要指帮助 构成疑问句或否定句的do, does, did以及它们的否定形式。 He slept for 9 hours yesterday, _d__id_n_'_t_h_e__? He didn't go to the park, __d_i_d_h__e___?
I don't think the answer is right, ____is____ ____it____? 3. 让我们去购物,好吗?
Let's go shopping, ___sh_a_l_l__ ____w_e___? 4.这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!
__H__o_w___ _e_x_c_i_ti_n_g_ the news is!
On the right of my school is my house. 学校的右面是我的家。
语法互动(十二)┃简单句
考点过关
根据汉语意思完成句子 1.你在这里工作多长时间了?
__H__o_w___ ___l_o_n_g__ have you worked here? 2.我认为这个答案不正确,是吗?
初中英语 语法
课件PPT
语法互动(十二) 简单句 (陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、
感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)
语法互动(十二)┃简单句
中考要求
一般疑问句讲解及专项练习ppt课件
精选ppt课件2021
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❖5.Does your mother work in the cinema? ❖ No,she doesn't. ❖6.Are they going to take a trip? ❖ Yes,they are. ❖7.Did you go skating on your holiday? ❖ Yes,I did. ❖8.Did John read a book yesterday? ❖ No,he didn't.
精选ppt课件2021
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Homework
作业本: ❖ 分别用be动词 (are, is),情态动词(can),助动词 (do, does, did) 造句,用上陈述句,一般疑问 句,肯定回答和否定回答,不少于5句。
精选ppt课件2021
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感谢亲观看此幻灯片,此课件部分内容来源于网络, 如有侵权请及时联系我们删除,谢谢配合!
Are there any teachers in your classroom?
Yes,there are. No,there aren't.
精选ppt课件2021
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一般疑问句语调为升调
精选ppt课件2021
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一般疑问句
General question
概念 结构 变化 回答 语调
精选ppt课件2021
一般疑问句的复习 (General question)
精选ppt课件2021
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根据图片回答问题.
❖ 1Are you watching TV? ❖ Yes,I am. ❖ 2.Is he short and strong? ❖ No,he isn't. ❖ 3.Can Sarah do the dishes? ❖ Yes,she can./Sure./Of,course. ❖ 4.Do you go to school by bike? ❖ Yes,I do.
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• 8、当陈述部分有情态动词ought to时,反意疑 问句部分要用ought / should (oughtn’t / shouldn’t);如陈述部分为情态动词used to,反 意疑问部分可用 used或did;如陈述部分为had better,反意疑问部分用hadn’t或shouldn’t。
• She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了,是吗?
• You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你 一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?
• 10、当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的 wish时,反意疑问部分要用may,而且前后 两个部分均用肯定式。
I am from china.
-------Where are you from? He looks like a monkey .-------What does he look like? I am in class one .------which class are you in?
He gets up at six every morning.-----What time does he get up every morning? I know the news by TV.-----How do you know the news?
• (3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行 “推测”时,反意疑问部分要根据must后 面的动词采用相应的形式。
• He must be good at math, isn’t he? 他数学一 定学得很好,是吗?
• (4)当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推 测”(must + have done)时,如强调对过去情 况的推测(一般句中有过去的时间状语),反 意疑问句部分要用“didn’t + 主语”;如果强 调动作的完成(一般没有过去时间状语),反 意疑问句部分要用“haven’t / hasn’t + 主语”。
You are a student ,aren’t you ?
(一)、 简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用
• 反意疑问句运用于简单句式结构中时,我 们应注意掌握以下几个方面
• 1、当陈述句部分的主语是名词时,反意 疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。
• Your brother has gone to the library, hasn’t he? 你弟弟去图书馆了,是吗?
• 3、当陈述句部分是I am…时,反意疑问句 部分通常要用aren’t I;如陈述句部分的主语 是I am not时,反意疑问句部分通常要用am I。
• 例 I’m late for the meeting, aren’t I? 我开会迟 到了,是吗?
• I’m not doing well, am I? 我干得不好,是吗?
Lucy is singing in the room. ------who is singing in the room? The red bike is mine ? ------which bike is yours?
2.如疑问词不做主语,即对其他成分提问,则语序 为倒装语序,结构为:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:
• (2)have用作实义动词时,反意疑问句部分只可 用do(not)的相应形式。
• 例 We have to start early, don’t we? 我们必须早点 出发,是吗?
• 7、当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时, 反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。
• 4、当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定 代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语多用they,但也 可用he;当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时,反意 疑问句部分的主语用it。
二、特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊 疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语 的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+ 主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:
The children may come with us. → May the children come with us?
I have finished my work. →Have you finished your work ?
3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时 态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句 首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
• 2、当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that 时,反意疑问句的主语用it代替;指示代 词是these, those时,反意疑问句的主语 用they代替。
• That isn’t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本 有用的书,是吗?
• These are important reading materials, a是re吗n’?t they? 这些都是重要的阅读材料,
• I wish to go to the moon by spaceship some
day, _____?
may I?
• 我希望总有一天能乘宇宙飞船去月球。
• 11、感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式, 并用be的一般现在时形式。
• What a foolish child (he is), isn’t he? 多傻的孩 子啊,不是吗?
• 他是一个偷懒的孩子,他没能通过考试, 是吗?
(三)、复合句结构中反意疑问句 的运用
• 反意疑问句用于主从复合句结构中时,要 注意以下三种情况
• 1.一般情况下,陈述句部分是主从复合句时, 反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句 中的主语和动词保持一致。
• 例 This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn’t it? 这是他第二次去日本,是吗?
(二)、并列分句结构中反意疑问 句的运用
• 当陈述句是由并列连接词and, but, or, for, so 等连接的两个并列分句组成时,反意疑问 句部分一般与最接近的分句保持一致,也 就是说,对后一分句进行反问。
• He was a lazy child, and he didn’t pass the exam, did he?
I have some books.→Do you have any books?
attention
• 4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) • 5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如: • Are they in town now? • I think so. • May I sit here? • Certainly. • Does he like soccer? • Sorry I don't know.
• 注 如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀 时,反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。
• It’s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn’t it? 他不可能犯这样的错误,是吗?
• You can hardly believe it, can you? 你不能相 信,是吗?
I like these animals.
→Do you like these animals? She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies?
“一调”、“二换”、“三变化”
1、“一调”:系、助、情调到句首 ! 2、“二换”:大小互换(专有名词除外,如Tom)。 3、“三变”:①第一人称习惯上变第二人称。② “句号”变“问号”。③some常变为any(除固定 用法 do some +V.-ing和请求,建议的疑问句中)。
• There are some bananas in the basket, aren’t there? 篮子里有些香蕉,是吗?
• 6、当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时,有两种情 况。
• (1)have作“有”解时,反意疑问句部分可用 have(not)或do(not)的相应形式。
• 例 His brother has a new bike, hasn’t (doesn’t) he? 他弟弟有一辆新自行车,是吗?
疑问句
• 疑问句是问一些事情的,可分为: • 一般疑问句 • 特殊疑问句 • 反意疑问句 (附加疑问句) • 选择疑问句
2.陈述句中有情态动词或助动词(can may must …) 时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑 问句。如:
He can swim now. →Can he swim now?
三、反意疑问句
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人 对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以 证实时所提出的问句。其结构为:前一部分是一个 陈述句,后一部分是一个简单的问句。
完成后一部分简单问句时,要根据前面陈述句 的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问, 前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前 一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之, 前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前 肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。
• (1)must表示“必须、禁止“时,反意疑问 部分要用must (mustn’t) 。