高中英语人教版必修五第二单元测试题附答案解析1

Unit 2 The United KingdomⅢ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1. Mr Smith our English teacher when she was sick.A. took the place ofB. took placeC. took his placeD. in place of2. The hotel has a restaurant for the guests’.A. comfortB. benefitC. convenienceD. appreciation3. Her health under the pressure of work. The doctor advised her to have a good rest.A. broke upB. broke downC. broke offD. broke away4. The boy looked at me with a ______ expression. Maybe the explanation was quite .A. puzzled; puzzlingB. puzzled; puzzledC. puzzling; puzzlingD. puzzling; puzzled5. When considering what to take, he an important factor: the weather.A. left overB. left outC. left behindD. left alone6. The best solution to this task is to unite as many people as we can.A. undertakingB. performingC. accomplishingD. conducting7. The main of this town is its beautiful springs.A. constructionB. collectionC. attractionD. building8. The teacher our class four groups before we started the discussion.A. divided; upB. divided; intoC. separated; intoD. separated; from9. Entering the classroom, I found Mary at the table and a composition.A. seated; writingB. seated; writeC. seating; writingD. seating; written10. It was a pity that the great artist died with his works .A. leaving unfinishedB. left unfinishingC. leaving unfinishingD. left unfinished11. They need to have my house thoroughly before they move in.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning12. Henry ordered other tall round towers around the edge of the castle area.A. to constructB. to be constructingC. constructedD. constructing13. Can you find a proper way to make yourself more easily?A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. being understood14. Jane, , gave back the watch she found on the playground.A. to her creditB. in her creditC. to our creditD. in our credit15.To mourn the victims of m assive mudslide in northwest China’s Gansu Province,national will fly at half-mast in the country.A. a; flagsB. /; flagsC. a; flagD. the; flagⅣ. 根据所给句子完成画线部分1. Later on, a large number of trees were planted in the centre.Later on, the centre .2. Speak a little louder so that we can all hear you.Speak a little louder to by us all.3. In the morning people woke up. The world outside their houses was changed completely afterthe earthquake.In the morning people woke up and found after the earthquake.4. We should inform her what is going on here.We should keep her .5. Over 1,400 trees were blown over in three famous parks in and around London.Three famous parks in and around London had . Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1. 威尼斯之美在于它具有古代建筑物的风格。

(consist in)__________________________________________________________________________ 2. 大热天他经不住海的诱惑。

(attraction)__________________________________________________________________________ 3. 你外出期间，应该把门和窗户关着。

(keep sth done)__________________________________________________________________________ 4. 旧电扇坏了，我们得买个新的。

(break down)__________________________________________________________________________5. 约翰拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。

(to one’s credit)__________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 完形填空For many of us, one Christmas stands out from all the others, the one when the meaning of the day shone clearest. My own “truest” Christmas began on a 1 spring day in the bleakest year of my life.Recently divorced, I was in my twenties, had no job and was on my way downtown to go the rounds of the employment offices. I had no 2 , for my old one had fallen apart, and I could not afford another one.I sat down in the streetcar —and there against the 3 was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle inlaid with gold and necks of bright enamel(搪瓷). I had 4 seen anything so lovely.I 5 the handle and saw a 6 engraved among the golden scrolls. The usual procedure would have been to 7 the umbrella to the conductor, 8 on impulse I decided to take it with me and find the 9 myself.I got off the streetcar in a downpour and 10 opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I 11 a telephone book for the name on the umbrella and found it. I called and a lady answered.“Yes,” she said in 12 , that was her umbrella, 13 her parents, now dead, had given her for a birthday present. But, she added, it had been stolen from her locker at school (she was a teacher) more than a year before.She was so excited that I forgot I was looking for a job and went 14 to her small house. She took the umbrella, and her eyes filled with tears.The teacher wanted to give me a reward, but —though twenty dollars was all I had in the world —her happiness at retrieving this special possession was such that to have accepted 15would have spoiled something. We talked for a while, and I must have given her my address. I don’t remember.1. A. sunny B. fine C. rainy D. cloudy2. A. car B. raincoat C. bicycle D. umbrella3. A. ground B. seat C. bus D. wall4. A. never B. often C. ever D. once5. A. checked B. examined C. found D. inspected6. A. mark B. sign C. hole D. name7. A. hand up B. take in C. bring in D. turn in8. A. so B. and C. but D. or9. A. person B. house C. address D. owner10. A. quickly B. thankfully C. hopefully D. worriedly11. A. opened B. found C. read D. looked up12. A. surprise B. excitement C. sadness D. joy13. A. who B. which C. that D. when14. A. directly B. slowly C. happily D. nervously15. A. thank B. gifts C. reward D. moneyⅦ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案AThe Master of SuspenseOne of England’s greatest movie directors was a man by the name of Alfred Hitchcock, born in 1899. He made many famous black and white movies that were scary and full of suspense, hence his nickname as the “Master of Suspense”. His most famous films include The Birds and Psycho. Most of his films were murder mysteries, with clever dialogues, interesting plots and talented actors and actresses. He was also a revolutionary filmmaker and introduced many new techniques to the movie-making industry. Hitchcock had a roundish belly and a big nose, which made his pro recognizable. He was not an actor but he loved to make cameo appearances in his own films.Hitchcock was an unusual man. For example, he produced frightening movies aboutmysterious murders, and yet once he said his own greatest fear was the fear of small children!Hitchcock also had a very clever imagination, which is especially clear in his movie The Birds. In this terrifying movie, a town is attacked by a tremendous flock of black birds. The birds are angry and break into people’s homes to take revenge.This man’s great imagination is also reflected in Psycho, which is one of the most famous British movies of all time. In Psycho, a young man claims to run a small motel with his elderly mother. But it turns out that the mother is fictional; she exists only in the young man’s head. At night, he dresses up like his mother and sits near the window for people to see. But after midnight he breaks into his guests’ bedrooms and murders them.In Hitchcock’s time and era, murder mysteries were not gruesome, like many of today’s horror films with lots of blood and gore. They thrilled audiences with their focus on intrigue and suspense.1. Which of the following is NOT true about Hitchcock’s movies?A. They were all murder mysteries.B. They have clever dialogues and interesting plots.C. They have talented actors and actresses.D. They are black and white movies.2. Why was Hitchcock an unusual man in the writer’s opinion?A. He was a large man with a big nose.B. His movies are horrible movies.C. He produced frightening movies, but he thought small children frightened him the most.D. His mysterious movies scared children the most.3. What does the phrase “make cameo appearances” in the first paragraph most probably mean?A. Appear with a camera.B. Play an unimportant part.C. Make a short appearance.D. Play in a funny way.4. How many films directed by the name of Alfred Hitchcock are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.5. About Alfred Hitchcock, which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. His contribution.B. His career.C. His nickname.D. His weakness.BTower of TerrorOur travel company, The Tower of Terror, offers you a unique and bewitching opportunity to tour London’s daunting Tower of London. On our personally guided tours, we’ll tell you stories, show you details and take you down secret passages that other tourists would never even know about.For the low price of only 100 British pounds, we will customize a tour to suit your interests and those of your family or tour group. The following tour is an example of how we can build a tour that suits the ghost and ghoul lover in you —and your spouse.As we approach the stone tower, take a deep breath. Feel the gravel crunch under your feet. Feel your heartbeat. Feel glad to be alive. For not everyone who enters this daunting fortress has the opportunity to leave. Many British people, famous and not, have entered this tower and never left —at least not alive.A long time ago, in the early 1080s, William the Conqueror ordered the tower to be built. It started as a relatively small structure, but over the centuries, other rulers added more towers, palaces, prisons and torture rooms.Let’s visit two of these special places, where two famous Londoners were put to death.First, we will visit the Tower Green, where Queen Anne Boleyn was executed. Anne was the second wife of King Henry VIII. Unlike most good queens, who would keep to themselves and not interfere with the king’s duties, Anne was a very smart woman. She was charming and was comfortable with expressing her ideas on politics and religion. But Henry VIII did not like this. He was also troubled that she didn’t give birth to a baby son, who could become king after he died.As much as He nry VIII wanted to marry another woman, he couldn’t, according to British law. So he decided to accuse his wife Anne of adultery. She was finally arrested and tried(审判). She was beheaded in the Tower of London in 1536.Some people say that Anne’s ghost sti ll wanders around the chapel of St Peter ad Vincula, where she was buried.Another famous troublemaker to be executed at the Tower of London was Guy Fawkes. GuyFawkes was in the military, and he was a Catholic with very strong religious opinions and loyal ties. Another one of Guy’s passions was explosives, or fireworks. In England, a group of unhappy Catholics asked Guy to help them plan an explosion that would shake up the country’s leaders. The group wanted to kill King James, who did not agree with their religious ideology(信仰).Before the explosives could be lit, however, Guy Fawkes was captured by King James’ men. Fawkes was imprisoned in the Tower of London and tortured with very painful devices. Finally, together with the other men who were planning to kill King James, Guy Fawkes was put to death by hanging.If these stories capture the imagination of you or your family, please join us for one of our tours.6. What kind of people might like to take the tour described in the passage?A. People who want to get over shyness.B. People who love ghosts and ghouls.C. People who love interesting stories.D. People who are movie directors.7. Why did HenryⅧwant to kill Anne?A. Because Anne was smarter than him.B. Because Anne was so beautiful.C. Because Anne was good at expressing her ideas on politics and religion.D. Because he wanted to have a son but she couldn’t.8. Put these events in the order that they happened: ___________.a. Queen Anne Boleyn was executed in the Tower Green.b. Henry VIII wanted to have another wife.c. Anne was arrested for adultery.d. Anne was unable to give birth to a son.e. Henry married his first wife.A. d-c-e-a-bB. e-d-c-a-bC. e-d-b-c-aD. d-e-c-b-a9. After capturing Fawkes, what did King James do to the other men who took part in the plan?A. King James hung them on the trees.B. King James arrested them and put them in prison.C. King James put them to death by hanging.D. King James killed them except Guy Fawkes.10. Why does the writer write this article?A. To introduce London’s daunting towers.B. To attract readers to use the travel company’s services.C. To tell readers some frightening stories.D. To explain why the Tower of London is famous.Ⅷ. 书面表达你所在的研究性学习小组最近对英国人的餐桌礼仪进行了调查研究。