形容词比较级和最高级 ppt课件
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形容词比较级最高级变化规则ppt课件
hot _______h_o_t_te_r_______ _____h_o_t_t_e_st__________ wet_______w__e_tt_e_r_______ _____w__et_t_e_st__________ big _______b_i_g_g_e_r_____ ______b_i_g_g_e_s_t________ thin ______t_h_i_n_n_e_r_____ _____th_i_n_n_e_s_t_______ easy _____e_a_s_i_e_r______ ______e_a_s_ie_s_t________ happy_____h_a_p__p_ie_r_____ ____h_a_p_p__ie_s_t_________
important m__o_r_e_im__p_o_r_t_a_n_t_ _m_o_s_t_i_m_p_o_r_t_a_n_t____ easy _____e_a_s_ie_r_______ ____e_a_s_ie_s_t__________ wet_______w__et_t_e_r_______ ___w_e_t_te_s_t____________ happy_____h_a_p_p_i_e_r_____ __h__a_p_p_ie_s_t___________ careful __m__o_re__c_a_re_f_u_l____ _m__o_st_c_a_r_e_f_u_l_______ thin _____t_h_i_n_n_e_r______ ____th_i_n_n_e_s_t________ hard______h_a_r_d_e_r_____ ______h_a_r_d_e_s_t________ hot _______h_o_t_te_r_______ _____h_o_t_t_e_st__________ easily ___m__o_r_e_e_a_s_il_y____ ____m__o_st__ea_s_i_ly________ busy_______b_u_s_ie_r_____ ______b_u_s_ie_s_t_________ nice ______n_i_c_e_r______ _____n_i_c_e_st___________ big _______b_ig_g_e_r______ _____b_i_g_g_e_st__________ heavy_____h_e_a_v_ie_r____ _____h_e_a_v_ie_s_t_________ delicious_m__o_r_e_d_e_l_ic_i_o_us ___m_o_s_t_d_e_l_ic_i_o_u_s______ 3 fine_______f_i_n_e_r____ _________fi_n_e_s_t________
important m__o_r_e_im__p_o_r_t_a_n_t_ _m_o_s_t_i_m_p_o_r_t_a_n_t____ easy _____e_a_s_ie_r_______ ____e_a_s_ie_s_t__________ wet_______w__et_t_e_r_______ ___w_e_t_te_s_t____________ happy_____h_a_p_p_i_e_r_____ __h__a_p_p_ie_s_t___________ careful __m__o_re__c_a_re_f_u_l____ _m__o_st_c_a_r_e_f_u_l_______ thin _____t_h_i_n_n_e_r______ ____th_i_n_n_e_s_t________ hard______h_a_r_d_e_r_____ ______h_a_r_d_e_s_t________ hot _______h_o_t_te_r_______ _____h_o_t_t_e_st__________ easily ___m__o_r_e_e_a_s_il_y____ ____m__o_st__ea_s_i_ly________ busy_______b_u_s_ie_r_____ ______b_u_s_ie_s_t_________ nice ______n_i_c_e_r______ _____n_i_c_e_st___________ big _______b_ig_g_e_r______ _____b_i_g_g_e_st__________ heavy_____h_e_a_v_ie_r____ _____h_e_a_v_ie_s_t_________ delicious_m__o_r_e_d_e_l_ic_i_o_us ___m_o_s_t_d_e_l_ic_i_o_u_s______ 3 fine_______f_i_n_e_r____ _________fi_n_e_s_t________
人教英语形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法 (共19张PPT)
popular
10. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ___ these years than ever before.
√ A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly
√A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D.heavily
14.Li Hua's shoes are as__ as Zhang Hua's.
√A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper
D.the cheapest
15. In the piano contest, my brother didn't play well and I did __.
funnier more serious
easier more athletic
happier
more important more popular
more exciting
more relaxing
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法
一、比较级：
表示两者（人或事物） 的比较，常用于“比较级 + than”的结构 中 eg：Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高
√C. longer,more outgoing
D.longer,outgoing
4.I think English is as __as chinese.
√A. important
B. more important
C. most important
D.the most important
10. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ___ these years than ever before.
√ A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly
√A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D.heavily
14.Li Hua's shoes are as__ as Zhang Hua's.
√A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper
D.the cheapest
15. In the piano contest, my brother didn't play well and I did __.
funnier more serious
easier more athletic
happier
more important more popular
more exciting
more relaxing
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法
一、比较级：
表示两者（人或事物） 的比较，常用于“比较级 + than”的结构 中 eg：Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高
√C. longer,more outgoing
D.longer,outgoing
4.I think English is as __as chinese.
√A. important
B. more important
C. most important
D.the most important
形容词比较级与最高级课件 ppt
1.very/pretty/quite，so, too, enough 等常用来 修饰原级
2. I’m very tired. 3. The boy is too young to go to school. 2、表示“和……一样……”时，常用“as+原级 +as”结构。
He is as strong as a horse. They study as hard as Jane. 3、表示“…不如…一样…”时，常用“not so/as +原级+as……”结构。 The work is not so / as easy as you think. This flower is not so /- as beautiful as that 14
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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 及常用句型 1.比较级： （1）用 A+比较级+than+ B “…比…更…”，前面可加much/a lot/far/a little表示“更…得多/一点儿”
He is taller than me.
（2）形容词的比较级前面一般不加冠词，但表示“两者中较 …” 的时候，要用the+比较级+of the two …
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▪ Can you remember the rules?
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▪
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常用不规则形容词比较级和最高级变化形式：
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Competition(写出下列单词的比较级和最高级)
▪ 1 popular 2 short 3 thin 4 funny 5 good
1 popular / more popular / most popular 2 short / shorter / shortest 3 thin / thinner / thinnest 4 funny / funnier / funniest 5 good / better / best
2. I’m very tired. 3. The boy is too young to go to school. 2、表示“和……一样……”时，常用“as+原级 +as”结构。
He is as strong as a horse. They study as hard as Jane. 3、表示“…不如…一样…”时，常用“not so/as +原级+as……”结构。 The work is not so / as easy as you think. This flower is not so /- as beautiful as that 14
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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 及常用句型 1.比较级： （1）用 A+比较级+than+ B “…比…更…”，前面可加much/a lot/far/a little表示“更…得多/一点儿”
He is taller than me.
（2）形容词的比较级前面一般不加冠词，但表示“两者中较 …” 的时候，要用the+比较级+of the two …
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▪ Can you remember the rules?
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▪
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常用不规则形容词比较级和最高级变化形式：
-
10
Competition(写出下列单词的比较级和最高级)
▪ 1 popular 2 short 3 thin 4 funny 5 good
1 popular / more popular / most popular 2 short / shorter / shortest 3 thin / thinner / thinnest 4 funny / funnier / funniest 5 good / better / best
形容词比较级和最高级ppt课件
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He is taller than the other boys He is taller than any other boy.
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the +比较级+of the two…
Amy is the shorter of the two. Davie is th taller of the two.
as funny as as big as as happy as as smart as
否定形式： not as+adj.+as 和… 不一样
这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。
The story is as interesting as that one. 这个问题不如那个问题难。
The question is not as difficult as that one.
你们越仔细，出的错误就越少. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make.
A: cheap short quick thick light cool warm quiet wild calm
比较级： 直接加er
最高级： the -- est
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B: heavy easy tidy dry busy happy healthy hungry
early
比较级： y -i-- er
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Birth: 1954,04,07
Birth: 1961,09,27 Birth: 1980,08,29
Height: 1.73m
Height: 1.74m
Height: 1.745m
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级ppt课件
much _______ _______
well
________ ______
hard
________ ______
quickly ________ ______
carefully ________ _____
短文例句： He runs faster than others. He runs more gracefully〔优雅的〕 than others
5.
6. 3. Better to do well than to say well. 7. 说得好不如干得好。
8.
9. 4. Better the last smile than the first laughter.宁可最后浅笑，不可首先狂喜。
5. Doing is better than saying. 会说不如会做。
C: No!
Where are you going? B: To the balcony(阳台).
C: why?
B: We will prove to the neighbors that we didn't bully you.
短文例句： He runs faster than others. I bet(打赌) he must run fastest among all competitors〔选手〕.
副词的位置
• 1.She works hard . • 〔修饰动词〕 • 2.I am very busy. • 〔修饰描画词〕 • 3.He runs too quickly. • 〔修饰副词〕
描画词和副词有三个等级：
原级 比较级 最高级
① 程度副词very, too, so, quite等修饰描画词的原级 如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold
小学形容词的比较级和最高级ppt课件
谢谢大家
2. 比较级的用法：用于二者的比较
• 结构：比较级+than，意为“比......更......”。
Sam is taller than Jim. This picture is more beautiful than that one.
3. 最高级的用法：用于3者或以上的比较
• 结构：the+最高级+比较范围，意为“最......”。
Peter is taller than Jim.
3.直尺比铅笔长。
Ruler is longer than pencil.
4.铅笔比直尺短。
Pencil is shorter than ruler.
5. 兔子比乌龟慢。
Rabbit is quicker than turtle.
6.Tony比Lucy强壮。
最高级：y变i+est
比较级和最高级变化规则（4）：
4. 以重读闭音节 结尾，而且只有 一个辅音字母的 单词：
比较级：双写辅音字母+er
big-bigger-biggiest hot-hotter-hottiest
最高级：双写辅音字母+est
比较级和最高级变化规则（5）：
5. 由两个或两个 以上音节构成的 单词：
Tony is stronger than Lucy.
7.老虎比小狗大。
Tiger is bigger than dog.
8.吉普车比自行车快。
Jeep is quicker than bike.
9. 迈克是班里最聪明的男孩。
Mike is the cleverest boy in the class.
10.玛丽是家里最快乐的孩子。
比较级、最高级课件
10．(2011· 新疆阜康)—Could you come over to my house on Friday or Saturday?
—I'm afraid ________ day is possible.(
A．either B．both C．all
)
D．Neither
解析：本题考查形容词的用法。either意为“任何一个
• 五、同级比较用法 英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种： 1/. as+形容词/副词原级+as 和……一样 2/. not so(as) +形容词/副词原级+as… 不如……,没有…… 如： • 1.The box is as heavy as that one. 这个箱子和那个箱子一样重。 • 2. The box isn’t as heavy as that one. = The box isn’t so heavy as that one.
C．strict；good
D．pleased；well
解析：本题考查固定短语与as...as的用法。由a smile on Miss Gao’s face判断老师是“高兴的”，故A，C错。as...as前 面是动词did，故应为副词well修饰。即D对。 答案：D
4．(2011· 呼和浩特)—What do you think of Tom's speaking? —No one does ________ in our class.( ) A．good B．better C．well D. best 解析： 本题考查形容词比较级。此题是隐藏性的比较级。 “你认为汤姆的口语怎么样 ” “在我们班没人比他说得好 ”。 答案：B 5 ． (2011· 达 州 )—Up to now the Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党)has a nearly ________ history. —Yes, it was founded ________ July 23rd, 1921.( ) A．90 years；at B．90year；in C．90years；of D．90year；on 解析： 本题考查复合形容词和介词的用法。 90year 表示 90年的，在句中作定语。on表示在某个具体的时间，in表示在 模糊的时间。根据题意：——到现在中国共产党已经有接近90 年的历史了。——是的，它是1921年7月23 日建立的。故本题 选择D。 答案：D
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(PPT46张)
精选完整ppt课件
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3. twice/数词times +as 原级 as
The room is twice as big as mine=(my room). 这条河是那条河的三倍宽. The river is three times as wide as that one.
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2.否定…not as/so+原级+as… “…不如…”
This jacket isn’t as (so) cheap as that one. She doesn’t have as (so) many books as I have. Henry doesn’t study as (so) hard as his elder brother.
He isn’t as tall as Jim. She doesn’t study as hard as Mary
…less +原级 + than… “……不如/没有……” He is __le_s__s_t_a_l_l__than Jim. She studies l_e_s_s__h_a__rd_____than Mary
精选完整ppt课件
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比较级的用法
精选完整ppt课件
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1. … 比较级 + than … “……比……更……”
This cake is _________________ (味更美)that one. Li Lei sings ___________ (比…更好)Jim. He is two years _________(比…更大) me .
2.adv. + adj./adv. 3.adv.+句子
比较级最高级课件-PPT
1.表示两者之间的选择, 可用“Which/Who … + 比较，…or…?”.
Who runs faster, he or she?
2.表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词 than 引导， 表示“更······一些”．
He runs faster than she.
3.much/far/a lot, even ,still ,a little/a bit … 修饰比较级,表示程度.
6. 表示不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than…” (双音节和多音节词)
He is healthier than she.
She is less healthy than he.
1.比较级 + and +比较级
越来越…
2.the+比较级 , the + 比较级 越…, 越 …
1.The girl becomes m__o_r_e_a_n_d__m__o_r_e_b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l_. (越来越漂亮）
A. taller B. tall C. the tallest D. tallest 6. Li Lei is ____ older than Lucy.
A. quite B. very C. much D. more
Class exercises
1.Who is _______(quiet), Mary or Jane? 2.Lucy is much _____ (smart) than Lily. 3.Miss Du is a little ________ (outgoing)
A: tall short
taller tall
tallest
形容词的比较级和最高级ppt课件
This book is more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本书更有趣。）
表示一方随另一方的程度而变化，用“the 比较级，t…
The more you eat，the fatter you will become.（你吃得越多，就会变得越胖。）
表示一方超过另一方的程度，用“比较级+than+an…
当最高级前面有物主代词时，不再加the。例如
This is my best friend. 这是我最好的朋友。
当一个人或物与其他人或物进行比较时，可以用“比较级+…
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
04 比较级与最高级 的转换
最高级
单音节和部分双音节形容词一般 在词尾加-est构成最高级；多音 节形容词和部分双音节形容词则
在词前加most构成最高级。
特殊变形
部分形容词的比较级和最高级形 式不规则，需要单独记忆。
02 比较级详解
比较级的构成方式
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02
03
04
05
一般在词尾加-er 以e结尾的形容词 以辅音字母+y结 重读闭音节单词
【解析】句意：这个盒子比那个重。根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比 较级形式，heavy的比较级是heavier，故填heavier。
典型例题解析
2. 题目：用所给词的正确形式填空。
Of all the students in our class, Li Ming is _______ (tall). (tall/tallest)
表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent，ex…
表示一方随另一方的程度而变化，用“the 比较级，t…
The more you eat，the fatter you will become.（你吃得越多，就会变得越胖。）
表示一方超过另一方的程度，用“比较级+than+an…
当最高级前面有物主代词时，不再加the。例如
This is my best friend. 这是我最好的朋友。
当一个人或物与其他人或物进行比较时，可以用“比较级+…
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
04 比较级与最高级 的转换
最高级
单音节和部分双音节形容词一般 在词尾加-est构成最高级；多音 节形容词和部分双音节形容词则
在词前加most构成最高级。
特殊变形
部分形容词的比较级和最高级形 式不规则，需要单独记忆。
02 比较级详解
比较级的构成方式
01
02
03
04
05
一般在词尾加-er 以e结尾的形容词 以辅音字母+y结 重读闭音节单词
【解析】句意：这个盒子比那个重。根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比 较级形式，heavy的比较级是heavier，故填heavier。
典型例题解析
2. 题目：用所给词的正确形式填空。
Of all the students in our class, Li Ming is _______ (tall). (tall/tallest)
表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent，ex…
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beautiful (原级) more beautiful (比 较级) most beautiful (最高级) 少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节 形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 er 和 -est 构成。 clever– cleverer-- cleverest simple ，narrow
Isabel ‘s hair is the longest of all.
Zen Zhiwei is short . Tom is shorter than Zen Zhiwei .
Xiao xin is the shortest of them .
Liu Yifei is thin. Pedro is thinner than Liu Yifei .
Mike is the thinnest
The green oranges are big. The orange ones are bigger. The red ones are the biggest of all.
Li Yong is funny.
Pan Changjiang is funnier than Li Yong.
The green car is the most expensive.
一、规则变化：
1、一般直接在词尾加er; est tall—taller--tallest
light—lighter--lightest 2、以字母e结尾的直接加r; stnice—nicer—nicest
fine—finer—finest 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er; est
形容词比较级与最高级
Jim is tall .
Liu Xiang is taller than Jim .
Yao Ming is the tallest of them .
Zhou Xun has long hair. Liu Yifei’s hair is longer than Zhou Xu’s.
further reading
形容词比较级的用法
1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than Tom is taller than John
2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：much(…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、a bit(…一点儿) This city is much more beautiful than that one Today is even hotter than yesterday.
“在……之内” in the house 在家中 in China 在中国 in the world 在世界上 in our school 在我们学校 in my family 在我们家
表示比较的几种基本句型
二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级
注：older 一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver.
farther指距离更远； further指抽像的. I want to study English further.
heavy—heavier—heaviest busy—busier--busiest 4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写
末尾的辅音字母再加er; est thin—thinner--thinnest
hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest （注：双写必须同时符合以下条件a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音 字母 结尾；b.中间的元音字母发单元音；c. 重读闭音。一般满足
1. Tom is the happiest of us all. 汤姆是我们当中最幸福的。
2. This park is the most beautiful of the three. 这个花园是这三个中最漂亮的。
• 十一、of…和in…的区别 1.”of+复数”表示“在……之中的”；
“在……中” of the four…… 在四个之中 of all（people） 在所有的人之中 of all the boys 在所有的男孩中 of us 在我们之中 of all things 在所有的事情当中 2.”in+范围、场所”译为“在……之中”；
前两个条件多为双写的词） 5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最
高级在前加most
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
important—more important—most beautiful
双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最 高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前 面来构成。加 less 和 least 则表示 “较不”和“最不” 。
Ted is the funniest.
Vince is heavy . Da Li is heavier than Vince. Mr Lin is the heaviest of them.
250,000 RMB. 500 RMB 50,000 RMB.
The bike is expensive. The red car is more expensive than the bike.
4、… is the +比较级 + of the two.
Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中 较高
• 十、句型：A+动词+the+形容词最高级+of（in）… 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一
个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。最高级前面一 般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in）短语来说明比较ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้范 围。
Isabel ‘s hair is the longest of all.
Zen Zhiwei is short . Tom is shorter than Zen Zhiwei .
Xiao xin is the shortest of them .
Liu Yifei is thin. Pedro is thinner than Liu Yifei .
Mike is the thinnest
The green oranges are big. The orange ones are bigger. The red ones are the biggest of all.
Li Yong is funny.
Pan Changjiang is funnier than Li Yong.
The green car is the most expensive.
一、规则变化：
1、一般直接在词尾加er; est tall—taller--tallest
light—lighter--lightest 2、以字母e结尾的直接加r; stnice—nicer—nicest
fine—finer—finest 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er; est
形容词比较级与最高级
Jim is tall .
Liu Xiang is taller than Jim .
Yao Ming is the tallest of them .
Zhou Xun has long hair. Liu Yifei’s hair is longer than Zhou Xu’s.
further reading
形容词比较级的用法
1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than Tom is taller than John
2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：much(…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、a bit(…一点儿) This city is much more beautiful than that one Today is even hotter than yesterday.
“在……之内” in the house 在家中 in China 在中国 in the world 在世界上 in our school 在我们学校 in my family 在我们家
表示比较的几种基本句型
二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级
注：older 一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver.
farther指距离更远； further指抽像的. I want to study English further.
heavy—heavier—heaviest busy—busier--busiest 4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写
末尾的辅音字母再加er; est thin—thinner--thinnest
hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest （注：双写必须同时符合以下条件a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音 字母 结尾；b.中间的元音字母发单元音；c. 重读闭音。一般满足
1. Tom is the happiest of us all. 汤姆是我们当中最幸福的。
2. This park is the most beautiful of the three. 这个花园是这三个中最漂亮的。
• 十一、of…和in…的区别 1.”of+复数”表示“在……之中的”；
“在……中” of the four…… 在四个之中 of all（people） 在所有的人之中 of all the boys 在所有的男孩中 of us 在我们之中 of all things 在所有的事情当中 2.”in+范围、场所”译为“在……之中”；
前两个条件多为双写的词） 5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最
高级在前加most
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
important—more important—most beautiful
双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最 高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前 面来构成。加 less 和 least 则表示 “较不”和“最不” 。
Ted is the funniest.
Vince is heavy . Da Li is heavier than Vince. Mr Lin is the heaviest of them.
250,000 RMB. 500 RMB 50,000 RMB.
The bike is expensive. The red car is more expensive than the bike.
4、… is the +比较级 + of the two.
Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中 较高
• 十、句型：A+动词+the+形容词最高级+of（in）… 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一
个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。最高级前面一 般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in）短语来说明比较ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้范 围。