2021版山东新高考英语外研大一轮复习限时规范练24(必修4 Module+6)

限时规范练24(必修4Module6)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自然、探索未知自然的素养能力意识一、阅读理解The ruins of a huge Maya city have been discovered in Guatemala with the help of the remote sensing technique LiDAR,according to the National Geographic on Thursday.This breakthrough was possible thanks to LiDAR sensors,which can survey landscapes in 3D by bouncing laser pulses(激光脉冲) off the ground from unmanned air vehicles and others.LiDAR is exceptionally useful for detecting archeological sites,as it gets through jungles and other features that hold up exploration on the ground.The technique has been the activator(催化剂)of many discoveries in recent years.For instance,major finds at Angkor,Cambodia and Caracol,Belize can explain what it did.This large lost city envelops sites like Tikal,Holmul,and Witzna—known for their temples and pyramids—but shows that these famous heritage areas are the tip of the iceberg of this lost urban network.Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve,more than 60,000 human-made features—homes,canals,highways,some of which can even reach the modernized standard—have been identified by an international cooperation of researchers headed by the PACUNAM Foundation,a Maya cultural and natural heritage organization.Those have experts rethinking the outlines and complexity of the Maya empire.These ancient people obviously established these imaginative cultures based on their known relics,but the new research has shown that the scale of this lost society is far beyond what experts had imagined.The findings will be explored in an hour-long documentary called “Lost Treasures of the Maya Snake Kings,”premiering(首映) Tuesday,February 6 on the National Geographic Channel.“There are entire cities we didn’t know about now showing up in the survey data,” said Francisco Belli,one of the lead archeologists on the project.“There are 20,000 square kilometres more to be explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities there that we don’t know about,and we will push the frontiers,” he added.1.How does the author stress the importance of LiDAR sensors?A.By giving examples.B.By making a comparison.C.By doing researches.D.By listing an exception.2.What does the underlined word “Those” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The jungles of the Reserve.B.The man-made projects of the Reserve.C.The outlines of the Maya empire.D.The researches of the organization.3.Which of the following words can best describe the Maya empire?A.Enormous and controversial.B.Imaginative and aggressive.C.Famous and dangerous.D.Vast and advanced.4.What do archeologists hope to do next?A.They plan to restudy the history of Maya.B.They will use the LiDAR sensors as usual.C.They will continue to explore the unknown.D.They plan to study the documentary carefully.二、完形填空As a boy I was always small for my age.I remember one Spring afternoon I felt especially1as I sat in the yard behind our house.We lived miles from town and I 2saw my own friends outside of school.I 3my brothers laughing from 4the house and felt a single tear coming down my face.At that moment I saw a large brown dog 5me.He was wagging his tail 6.He greeted me like a long lost 7,licking my hand and sitting beside me on the grass,8he didn’t know me.I petted and 9 this four-legged angel.He let me pour out all my troubles and share my deepest thoughts 10 he kissed me goodbye.I went back inside feeling happy,11that no matter what life might hold I was loved.I12that the dog was sent in that moment of 13to remind me just how much I was loved.In truth,nothing brings us greater14than knowing we are loved.Knowing we are loved gives us the 15to love others as well.It also helps us to be the people the world meant for us to be.Remember how much the world loves you and share your love with the world.1.A.relaxed B.anxiousC.strangeD.lonely2.A.regularly B.evenC.hardlyD.always3.A.heard B.foundC.madeD.imagined4.A.behind B.overC.outsideD.inside5.A.walking to B.barking atC.passing byD.keeping off6.A.quietly B.happilyC.slightlyD.naturally7.A.child B.friendC.toyD.chance8.A.because B.if onlyC.whenD.even though9.A.picked up B.thought ofC.learned fromD.talked to10.A.because B.sinceC.beforeD.after11.A.doubting B.wonderingC.showingD.knowing12.A.decide B.proveC.believeD.explain13.A.sadness B.peaceC.madnessD.silence14.A.changes B.honorC.ideasD.joy15.A.pride B.freedomC.strengthD.possibility三、概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Parents everywhere praise their kids.Jenn Berman,author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids,says,“We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.” By giving kids a lot of praise,parents think they’re building their children’s confidence,when,in fact,it may be just the opposite.Too much praise can backfire and,when given in a way that’s insincere,make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents’ praise has put them.Still,don’t go too far in the other direction.Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much.Kids will feel like they’re not good enough or that you don’t care and,as a result,may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome,you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.“We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal,” says Donahue,author of Parenting WithoutFear:Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters.“One thing to remember is that it’s the process not the end product that matters.”Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team.But if he’s out there every day and playing hard,you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when he or she has worked hard to clean the yard,cook dinner,or finish a book report.But whatever it is,praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate(相称的) to the amount of effort your child has put into it.限时规范练24(必修4Module6)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。