通用汽车开发流程 术语中英文对照
整车开发过程中的英文缩写-汽车行业的你一定要知道的
整车开发过程中的英文缩写-汽车行业的你一定要知道的小编整理的一份超级全面的整车开发过程中用到的英语,供大家参考整车开发通用英文缩写(按首字母排序)英文缩写英文全称中文含义(按首字母排序)100% Cal 100% Calibration 100%标定100% IVER 100% Integration Vehicle EngineeringRelease100%集成车工程发布100% PPAP All parts at full PPAP for Vehicleprogram为了整车项目,所有零件PPAP100% SVER 100% Structure Vehicle EngineeringRelease100%结构车工程发布65% Cal 65% Calibration 65%的动力总成标定80% Cal 80% Calibration 80%的动力总成标定8D 8 Disciplines 问题解决8步法A Alpha Alpha阶段(动力总成产品阶段)A MRD Alpha Material Required Date Alpha样件需求日期A/T Automatic Transmission 自动变速器A/T Automatic Transmission 自动变速器AA Architecture Approval 架构批准AAM Alliance of Automobile Manufactures 汽车制造商联盟ABS Anti-lock Brake System or Anti-BlockSteering防抱死制动系统AC Architecture Confirmation 架构确认ACE Assistant Chief Engineer 总工助理ACT Activity 工艺路线ACT BOM Assembly Component Tree BOM 总成件树形BOMAD Alternatives Development 主题开发ADV Analysis / Development / Validation 分析/开发/验证ADV Analysis, Development and Validation 分析,开发和认证AE Application Engineer 应用工程师AE Application Engineer 应用工程师AEM Assimilability evaluation method 可装配性评估方法AFI Architecture Framing Initiation 架构框架启动AIAC Automotive Industry Action Group 美国汽车工业行动集团ALY Alloy 铝合金AMT Automatic Machincal Transmission 机械式自动变速器ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会AP Advanced Purchasing 提前采购AP Assembly Plant 总装厂APB Automotive Product Board 汽车产品委员会APD Approved Product Description 批准的产品描述APE Annual Program Execution 年度项目执行APEC Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济联盟APQP/CP Advanced Product Quality Planning andControl Plan先期产品质量规划和控制计APSB Asia Pacific Strategy Board 亚太战略委员会(通用汽理组织)AR Appropriation Request 项目预算ARC Architecture Refinement Complete 架构优化完成ASB Automotive Strategy Board 汽车战略委员会(通用汽理组织)ASC 经销商售后管理系统ASE Automotive Safety Engineering 汽车安全工程ASE Aftersales Engineering 售后工程ASN Advanced shipping notice 发货通知单ASSI Architecture Statement of StrategicIntent战略意向的架构陈述Assy Check-in Assembly Line Check-in 装配线进场启动现场安调Assy PPAP Assembly Line PPAP 装配线通过PPAPAssy PPAP Assembly Line PPAP 装配线通过PPAPAssy PPV Assembly Line Products and ProcessValidation装配线交付后的产品工艺验Assy PPV Assembly Line Production and ProcessValidation装配线交付后产品工艺验证Assy Run-Off Assembly Line Run-Off 装配线试装交样日期Assy Run-off Assembly Line RUN-Off 装配线整线打通,启动试工装配Assy Run-off MRD Assembly Line RUN-Off Material RequiedDate装配线ATC Auto Temperature Controller 自动空调控制器ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油ATT Attachment 附件ATT Actual takt time 实际单件工时AVD Advanced Vehicle Development 先期车辆开发AVDC Advance Vehicle Development Center 先期车辆开发中心AVD-LT Advanced Vehicle Development-LeadershipTeam前期整车开发-领导小组AVDP Advanced Vehicle Development Process(Time between DSI and VPI)先期车辆开发流程(在DS间)AVPM Advanced Vehicle Planning Manager 先期车辆计划经理B Beta Beta阶段(动力总成产品阶段)B Build 制造B MRD Beta Material Required Date Beta样件需求日期B+U Building and Utility 土建公用BAD Build Authorization Document 试制授权文档BC Business Case 业务计划BCM Body Control Module 车身控制器BDC Body Distributon Central 车辆调配中心BESC Base Engine Steering Committee 发动机总成战略转向委员会BIQ Building in Quality 制造质量BIR Prototype Build Issue Report 试制问题报告BIR Build Issues Resolution 试制问题BIR Build Incident Report 装车问题报告BIR Bulding issue report 造车问题报告BIW Body-In-White 白车身BIW Body in White 白车身BOD Bill of Design 设计清单BOE Bill of Equipment 设备清单BOM Bill of Material 物料清单BOM Bill of Material 物料清单BOM Bill of Material 物料清单BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单BOM Bill of Material 物料清单BOP Bill of Process 工艺清单BOP Bill Of Process 工艺清单BP Break Point 断点BPD Business Plant Deployment 业务计划实施BPP Best people practices 最佳人员准则BPR Business plan recompose 业务流程重组BS Body Shop 车身车间BSD Build Site Direction 试制现场指导书BUFFER Buffer 线边缓存区C/CAP Construction/Conversionand Acceleration Plan土建/改造和生产提速计划CAB Change Approval Board 更改审批会CAC 服务热线专员CAFE Corporate Average Fuel Economy 公司平均油耗Cal Calibration 动力总成标定CARE Customer acceptance review evaluation 整车报交检查CARE Customer Acceptance & Review Evaluation 用户接受度和审查评估CC Concept Confirmation 验证概念CC Consolidation Center 集散中心CC Confirmation Clinic 确认临床Cert LSO Certification Lift Stop Order 通过排放认证通知CET Cold Environment Test 寒区试验CH Chassis Department 底盘部CI Concept Initiation 提出项目概念CIM Customer Interface Manager 客户服务经理CIP Continue Improve Process 持续改进CIP Continue Improve Process 持续改进CIT Continuous Improvement Team 不断改进小组CIT Compartment Integration Team 车厢集成小组CMC Container Management Center 空箱管理中心CME Change Management Engineer 更改管理工程师Cmk N/A 临界机器能力指数Cmk Capability Machine Index 机器设备能力CMM 三坐标测量C-NCAP China New CAR Assessment Process 中国标准新车评估体系COC Centre of Competence 能力中心COE Center of Expertise 经验总结中心CP Control Plan 控制计划CPIT Current Product Improvement Team 现有产品改进小组Cpk Complex Process Capability 过程能力指数Cpk Process Capability Index 稳定过程的能力指数CPQE Current Product Quality Engineer 现有产品质量工程师CPV Cost per Vehicle 单车成本CR/DN Change Request / Decision Notice 更改决议CR/DN Change Request/Decision Notice 变更申请/决议通知CRB Change Review Board 更改评审小组CS Contract Signing 动力总成签署项目合同CS Contract Signing 合同签订CS1 Controled Shipping 1 一级受控发运CS2 Controled Shipping 2 二级受控发运CSC Controls Steering Committee 控制模块战略转向委员会CSI Customer Satisfaction Index 用户满意度指标CSI Customer Satisfaction Index 售后满意度CSN Current Sequence Number 流水号CSO Contract Sign-Off 合同签署CSO Contract Sign-Off (VDP) 整车签署项目合同(VDP术CSO HC Contract Sign-Off Health Check 合同签署健康检查CSO HC Contract Sign-Off Health Check 合同签署健康检查CT Cycle Time 制程周期CT Cycle time 周期时间CT Creativity Teams 创造性工作小组CT Critical Test 关键试验CTS Component Technical Specification 零部件技术标准CTT Common Timing Template 标准2级进度模板CVER Concept Vehicle Engineering Release 概念车工程发布CVER LL Concept Vehicle Engineering ReleaseLong Lead概念车工程发布--长周期CVIS Completed Vehicle Inspection Standards 整车检验标准CVQC Completed vehicle quality ceter 整车质量中心CVQCB Completed vehicle quality ceter board 整车质量目视板CVT Continuously Variable Transmission 无级变速器D.Q.R 合格率概况DAS Design & Analysis Section 设计分析科DC Deliver Charter 递交项目章程DCN Design Change Notice 设计更改通知DCN Design Change Notice 设计更改通知DCP Dimension Control Plan 尺寸控制计划DCS Design Concept Sheet 概念设计表DCT Double Clutch Transmission 双离合器变速箱DD Direct Delivery 直接投线DDSP Driver Door Switch Pack 驾驶席门控开关DEI Die Engineering Integration 模具工程集成DFA Design for Assembly 装配工艺性设计DFM Design for Manufacturability 制造工艺性设计DFMEA Design failure mode and effects analysis 设计失效模式和效果分析DFMEA Design FMEA 设计失效模式分析DIFF Differential 差速器DL 3b Design Level 3b 设计阶段3bDMS Dealer Manage System 经销商管理系统DOL Dealer On Line 经销商在线系统DP Demand Plan 需求计划DPV Defects per vehicle 单车缺陷数DPV Defect per Vehicle 单车缺陷数DQ&V Design Quality & Validation 设计质量和验证DR Direct run 直接通过率DRC Design Review Committee 设计评审委员会DRE Design Responsible Engineer 设计和发布工程师DRE Design Release Engineer 设计发布工程师DRE Design release engineer 设计发布工程师DRL Direct run loss 直接通过损失率Drop Off Drop Off 停产DS44 HIGH SPEED DURABILITY TEST 高速耐久试验(MGRES 标准DSG Direct shift gearbox 双离合器变速箱DSI Document of Strategic Intent 战略意向书DSM Driver Seat Module 驾驶席座椅控制模块DSO Design Sign Off 设计签署DTA Design Theme Alternatives 设计主题选项DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code 诊断故障码DV Design Validation 设计验证DV Design Validation 产品设计验证DVP Design Validation Plan 设计验证计划DVT Dynamic vehicle test 整车综合动态测试E/T/C Engine/Transmission/Controller 发动机/变速器/控制模块EBA Emergency Brake Assistant 紧急制动辅助系统EBD Electronical Brake Distribute 电子制动力分配系统EBOM Engineering BOM 工程BOMEC Embedded Controller 控制模块ECC ERP Central Component ERP核心组建ECR Engineering Change Request 工程更改请求ECR Engineering Change Request 工程更改请求ECR Engineering Change Request 工程更改申请ECR Engineering Change Request 工程项目变更申请ECS Engineering Change Summary 工程变更摘要ECT Emission Control System 电子控制自动变速器EDS Electronic Data Systems 电子数据系统EEVC European Enhanced Vehicle-Safety Committee欧洲提高车辆安全性委员会EFEO Emissions & Fuel Economy 排放和燃料经济EGM Engineering Group Manager 产品工程小组经理EI&S Electronics Integration & Software 电器零件集成和软件ELV End of life vehicle 整车寿命结束EMlS Emission 排放EMS Engine Management System 发动机管理系统ENB Build-Test Section 试制试验科E-NCAP Euro New Car Assessment Process 欧洲标准新车评估体系ENG Engineer 工程师EOA End of Acceleration 生产提速的完成EOLT End of Line Test 生产线试验结束EP Engineering Prototype 工程样车(件)EPA Environmental Protection Agency 环境保护厅EPC Engineering Program Committee 工程项目委员会EPN Engineering Project Number 工程项目数目ERD Early Requirement Document 早期的要求文件ESB European Strategy Board 欧洲战略委员会(通用汽理组织)ESO Engineering Sign Off 发动机整机工程签署ESO Engineering Sign Off 工程签署ESO Engineering Sign-off 工程签署ET Engineering Technology 工程技术EV Engineering Vehicle 工程样车EWO Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令EWO Engineering Work Order 工程更改号EWO Engineering workorder 工程更改流程Exp Cal Experimental Calibration 尝试性标定FA Final Approval 批准正式生产FAC 集团销售经理FATG Final Approval to Grain 生产最终批准FBIW First Body in White Complete 第一轮白车身完成FE Functional Evaluation 功能评估FE LSO Fuel Economy Label Lift Stop Order 通过油耗认证的通知FIVC First Integration Vehicle Complete 第1辆集成车制造完毕FIVC First Integration Vehicle Complete 第一轮集成车完成FLO Factory Layout 工厂布局FM 功能尺寸FM Finance Manager 财务经理FMC First Mule Complete 第一轮骡子车完成FMC 区域售后支持FMEA Failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FMEA Failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析FMEA Failure mode and effects analysis 失效模式和后果分析FMEA Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 失效模式和影响分析FMS Flexible manufacturing systems 柔性制造系统FMVSS Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 联邦汽车安全标准FPPV BIW First Product/Process Body in WhiteComplete第一轮产品/工艺白车身完FPPVC First Product/ProcessValidation Vehicle Complete第一轮产品/工艺验证车辆FPS Fixed Point Stop 固定停止位置FTC First Time Capability 首次能力FTP/FTQ First time pass/quality 一次通过合格率FTQ First time quality 下线合格率FWD Four Wheel Drive 四轮驱动G Gamma Gamma阶段(动力总成产品阶段)G MRD Gamma Material Required Date Gamma样件需求日期G/L Group leader 工段长GA General Assembly 总装GA General Assembly 总装GADT Global Architecture Development Team 全球架构开发小组GBOM Global Bill of Material 全球物料清单GMNA General Motors North America 通用汽车北美分部GMPT General Motors Powertrain 通用汽车动力总成分部GPDC Global Product Development Council 全球产品开发理事会GPDP Global Powertrain Development Process 全球动力总成开发流程GPDS Global Product Description System 全球产品管理系统GSD Global Segment Director 全球细分主管GSS Global Sales and Service 全球销售和服务GVDP Global Vehicle Development Process 全球整车开发流程GVDP Global Vehicle Development Process 整车开发流程GVDP Global Vehicle Development Process 整车开发流程GVDP Global Vehicle Development Process 全球汽车开发流程GVDP Global Vehicle Development Process 全球整车开发流程GVDP Global Vehicle Development Process 整车开发流程GVLE Global Vehicle Line Executive 整车平台执行GVW Gross Vehicle Weight 车辆总重GW Gateway 网关HET Hot Environment Test 热带试验HRC Hardware Release Center 硬件发布中心ICD Interface Control Document 接口控制文件IDR Initial Data Release 初始数据发布IDSR Integration DrivenSubsystem Requirement集成驱动子系统要求ILP Inbound Logistic Planning 入厂物流规划IMES Integration Manufacturing ExecutiveSystem生产执行系统Initial Cal Initial Calibration 初始标定IOM Inspection operator method 检验操作方法IOS Inspection operator summary 检验操作概要IPPE integrated Product andProcess Engineering集成产品与工艺工程IPTV Incident per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车的故障率IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles 每一千台车事故率IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车的故障率IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles 千辆车故障率IR Incident Report 事故报告IRP Issue Resolution Process 问题解决流程IRR Internal Rate of Return 内含报酬率ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织IV Integration Vehicle 集成车IV MRD Integration Vehicle Material RequiredDate集成车的物料需求日期IVBR Integration Vehicle Build ReadinessReview集成车制造准备评审IVER Integration Vehicle Engineering Release 集成车工程发布JIS Just In Sequence 排序供货JIS Just In Sort 供应商排序供货方式JIS Job Instruction Sheet 岗位指导书JIT Just In Time 及时供货JIT Just In Time 供应商及时供货方式JPH Job per Hour 生产节拍JRS Joint Ride Session 联合评审JSC 生产采购委员会JSC-GP Joint Sourcing Committee - Generalpurchase联合采购委员会-一般采购Kcc Key Control Characteristic 关键过程控制特性KCC Key Control Character 关键控制特性KCDS Key Characteristic Designation System 产品关键特性定义系统KO Kick-Off 启动Kpc Key Product Characteristic 关键产品特性KPC Key Product Characteristic 关键产品特性KPC Key product characteristic 主要产品特性KPC Key product characteristic 主要产品特性KPC Key process control 关键过程控制KPC Key process control 关键过程控制LAAMSB Latin America, Africa, Middle EastStrategy Board通用的拉美,非洲,中东战LCL Lower Control Limit 管制下限LCS Logistic Confirmation Sheet 物流确认单LL Learning Loop 学习周期LL Long Lead 长周期LLPR Long Lead Production Release 长周期的产品发布LM Launch Manager 启动经理LOU Line of Usage BOM 整车BOM行LSL Lower Specification Limit 规格下限LSP Lean sales and marketing prograne 精宜营销LTR Launch Team Release 启动小组释放LWO Logistic Work Order 物流属性更改号M+E Machine & Equipment 机器设备MAC 区域经理MBOM Manufacturing BOM 制造BOMMDS Materiel Data Sheet 物料数据单ME Manufacture Engineer 样车试制工程师或生产线制ME Machine and Electronic 电器设备ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MEC 区域市场支持MEIS Manufacturing Engineering Info System 制造工程信息系统MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统MFG Site Dec Manufacturing Site Decision 确定生产厂址MIC Marketing Information Center 市场信息中心MILKRUN Milkrun 循环取货MKT Marketing 营销MMR Manufacturable Math Release 制造数模发布MO Manufacturing Operations 生产管理部门MP OTS 100% 100% Made Parts in OTS 100%自制件达到OTS状态MP OTS 100%100% Made Parts in OTS 100%自制件达到OTS状态MP PPAP Made Parts PPAP 自制件通过PPAPMP PPAP Made Parts PPAP 自制件通过PPAPMP PPV Made Parts Production and ProcessValidation自制件生产线交付后的产品MP PPV Made Parts Production and ProcessValidation自制件生产线交付后的产品MPS Master Planning System 主计划系统MPV Multi-Purpose Vehicle 多用途轿车MR Manufacturing Requirements 制造要求MRD Material Required Date 交样日期MRD Material Requirement Date 物料需求日期MRD Material Required Date (for physicalbuilds)物料需求日期(用于制造样MRD Math Required Date (for virtual builds) 数模需求日期(用于虚拟制MRE Manufacturing Responsible Engineer 制造工程师MS Manufacturing Studies 制造车间MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析手册MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析MSA Measure System Analyse 测量系统分析MSA Measurement system analysis 测量系统分析MSS Market Segment Specification 市场细分规范MSS 区域销售支持MSS Market Segment Specification 市场分割规范MT Manual Transmission 手动变速箱MT&E Machines, Tools and Equipment 机床,工装和设备MTS Manufacturing Technical Specification 制造技术标准MVB Manufacturing Validation Build 用于认证制造工艺的整车制MVB Manufacturing Validation Build 制造验证造车MVB (ns) Manufacturing Validation Build (nonsaleable)用于认证制造工艺的整车销售的)MVB (s) Manufacturing ValidationBuild (saleable)用于认证制造工艺的整车售的)MVBns Manufacturing Validation Build Non-Salable非销售制造验证造车MVBs Manufacturing Validation Build Salable 销售制造验证造车MVSS Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 汽车安全标准MWO Manufacture Work Order 制造属性更改号MY Model Year年度款 MYM Model Year Manager车型年经理 NAO North American Operations 通用的北美分部 NEO New Employee Orientation 新员工培训 NOA Notice of Authorization 授权书 NOD Notice of Decision 决议 NOD Notice of Decision 决议通知 NPV Net Present Value 净现值 NRD Normal Road一般公路NSB North American Strategy Board通用的北美传略委员会(管理组织)OBD On Board Diagnostics 车载诊断系统 OEMOriginal Equipment manufacturers 原始设备制造商(主机厂)OEM Run-Off Original Equipment Manufacturer Run-Off零件供应商工装设备具备试生产条件OEM Run-off Original Equipment Manufacturer Run-off 零件供应商工装设备具备试OJT On Job Training 在岗培训 OPO Office of Product Operations 产品高层管理组织 ORS Occupant Restraint System 乘员约束系统 OT Overtime 加班 OTD Order to Delivery 订单到货时间 OTP On Time Performance 及时性能 OTS 装车评审 OTS Off-tool Sample 工装样件 OTS Off-tool Sample 工装样件 OTS Off-tool Sample 工装样件 OTS OFF-TOOL-SAMPLE 工装样件OTS QV OTS Quality ValveOTS 质量阀OTS 交付状态满足质保的开OTS QV OTS Quality ValveOTS 质量阀,OTS 交付状态开阀要求OTS TG2 Off Tooling Samples Tooling Go Level 2OTS 设计达到TG2阶段,发供应商启动工装和设备投入OTS TGL2 Off Tooling Samples Tooling Go Level 2 OTS 设计达到TG2阶段 P Pilot 批量试生产 P Pilot 小批量生产 PA Production Approval 批准正式生产 PA Program Administrator 项目管理专员 PaC Physical Alpha for Customer 提交客户的Alpha 样机 PACK Packaging 包装规划 PAD Product Assembly Documentation 产品装配文件 PAM Product Assemble Manual 样车装配指南 PAM Product Assemble Manual 产品装配手册PAPIRProduct and Process Integration Review 产品和工艺集成会议PAS Packaging Approval Sheet 包装确认单PAS Parking Aid System 泊车辅助系统PAS Parking Aid System 泊车辅助系统PbC Physical Beta for Customer 提交客户的Beta样机PBS Painted Body Store 油漆车身存储区PC Deliver Pilot to Customer 向客户提交Pilot产品PC Pullcord 拉环PC Problem Communication 问题信息PC&L Production Control and Logistics PC&L部门(GM的一个部门PCL Production Control Manager 生产控制与支持PCM Powertrain Control Module 动力总成控制模块PCM Process Control Manager 工艺控制负责人PCN Project Cost Change Notice 项目更改通知单PCN Project Costbook Change Notice 项目Costbook更改通知单PCR Problem communication report 问题交流报告PCR Problem communication report 问题交流报告PCR Problem Communication Report 问题交流报告PCR Problem Communication Report 问题交流报告PDC Parking Distance Control 泊车距离控制PDC Parking Distance Control 泊车距离控制PDCA Plan、Do、Check、Action 计划、实施、检查、行动PDCA Plan-Do-Check-Action 计划,实施,检查,行动PDI Product delivery inspection 产品交付检查PDI Preliminary Data Indicator 初步数据指示器PDI Pre-delivery Inspection 车辆行运“零公里”检查报PDS Product Data Structure 产品数据结构,在SCM中用象,集成了BOM、工艺和工PDT Product Development Team 产品开发组PDT Product Development Team 产品开发小组PDT Product Development Team 产品开发小组PDT Product Development Team 产品开发小组PDT Product Development Team 产品开发小组PE Product Engineering 产品工程PET Program Executive Team 项目执行小组PET Program Execution Team 项目组PET Program Execution Team 项目执行小组PFI Program Framing Initiated 项目框架启动PFMEA Process failure modeand effectsanalysis过程失效模式和后果分析PFMEA Process FMEA 工艺失效模式分析PFMEA Process failure mode & effects analysis 过程失效模式分析PFSE Product Focus Systems Engineer 产品系统工程师PG3 Powertrain Gateway 关键里程碑节点PgC Physical Gamma for Customer 向客户发运Gamma样机PGM Program Management / Project Management 项目管理PGM Program Management 项目管理PGM Program Management 项目管理Pilot Pilot 试生产Pilot Pilot 试生产Pilot QV Pilot Quality Valve 试生产质量阀满足启动试要球Pilot MRD Pilot Material Requied Date Pilot交样日期Pilot MRD Pilot Material Required Date Pilot的物料需求日期Pilot QV Pilot Quality Valve 试生产质量阀满足启动试生产的开阀要求PIM Powertrain Interface Manager 动力总成接口经理PLM Production Launch Manager 生产启动经理PLP 单车利润表PM Programme Manager 项目工程经理PM Program Manager 项目经理PM Program Manager 项目经理PM Plan maintain 计划维护PM Prevention Maintenance 预防性维护PM Program Manager 项目经理PMO Program Management Office 项目管理办公室(通用的一PMP 常规尺寸PMT Product Management Team 产品管理小组PN Part NO. 零件号PP Pre-pilot 前期试生产PP Pre-Pilot 预试生产PP Pre-pilot 试生产P-P Pre-Pilot 试生产PP PPAP Purchased Parts ProductionParts Approval Process外购件完成生产件批准程序PP Appr. Purchased Parts Approved 外购件批准SQE开具入库许可单PP ESO Purchased Parts Engineering Sign Off 外购件工程签署,完成OT 认可PP OTS 100%100% Purchased Parts in OTS 外购件的OTS交样率达到PP OTS 80% 80% Purchased Parts in OTS 外购件的OTS交样率达到PP OTS 80%80% Purchased Parts in OTS 外购件的OTS交样率达到PP PPAP Purchased Parts PPAP 外购件完成PPAPPPA Product Planning Approval 产品规划批准PPAP Production Parts Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零部件批准程序PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPAP Production Parts Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准流程PPAP PPAP Production Part Approval Process 产品零部件批准流程PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零部件批准程序PPC Deliver Pre-Pilot to Customer 向客户发运Pre-pilot动力PPC Product Program Content 项目任务书。
汽车专业用语中英文翻译对照
2009-12-16 11:50发动机 engine内燃机 intenal combusiton engine动力机装置 power unit汽油机 gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机 carburetor engine柴油机 diesel engine转子发动机 rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine增压式发动机 supercharged engine风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine煤气机 gas engine液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine热球式发动机 hot bulb engine多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机 cross head engine直列式发动机 in-line engine星型发动机 radial engine筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机 stirling engine套阀式发动机 knight engine气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机 slant engine前置式发动机 front-engine后置式发动机 rear-engine中置式发动机 central engine左侧发动机 left-hand engine右侧发动机 right-hand engine短冲程发动机 oversquare engine长冲程发动机 undersquare engine等径程发动机 square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机 dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机 V-engine顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机 side valve engine无气门发动机 valveless engine多气门发动机 multi-valve engine卧式发动机 horizontal engine斜置式发动机 inclined engine立式发动机 vertical engine二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle奥托循环 otto cycle混合循环 mixed cycle定容循环 constant volume cycle工作循环 working cycle等压循环 constant pressure cycle理想循环 ideal cycle热力循环 thermodynamic cycle冲程 stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程 long stroke上行程 up stroke下行程 down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程 power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程 expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程 exchange-compression stroke止点dead center止点 dead center上止点 top dead center(upper dead center)下止点 lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前 budc(before upper dead center)上止点后 atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前 bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后 abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径 cylinder bore缸径与行程 bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume压缩室 compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量 engine displacement活塞排量 piston swept volume气缸容量 cylinder capacity单室容量 single-chamber capacity容积法 volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比 expansion ratio面容比 surface to volume ratio行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio混合比 mixture ratio压缩压力 compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比 air fuel ratio燃空比 fuel air ratio燃料当量比 fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩 torque per liter升质量 mass per liter减额功率 derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时,马力时 horsepower-hour总马力 gross horse power总功率 gross power净功率 net power燃油消耗量 fuel consumption比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption空气消耗率 air consumption汽车英文术语A /C Air Conditioning 空调A /T Automatic Transaxle (Transmission) 自动变速器ACC Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度AFC Air Flow control 空气流量控制AFS Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器AI Air Injection 二次空气喷射ACL AirCleaner 空气滤清器AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀ALCl Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座ALDl Assembly lne Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座ALT Alternator 交流发电机APS Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器ATS Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器AP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液A /F Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料混合比AMP Ampere(S) 安培( 电流强度) APPROX Approximately 大约,近似ATDC After Top Dead Center 上止点后AUTO Automatic 自动ATT Attachment 附件ALR Automatic Lock Return 自动馈回缩器B+ Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力BARO Sensor Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BP Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BAT Battery 电瓶BTDC Before Top Dead Center 上死点前BDC Bottom Dead Center 下死点CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置CARB Carburetor 化油器CCC Converter Clutch Control 转换离合器控制CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点火CMFI Central Multiport Fuel lnjectoion 中央多点燃油喷射CES Clutch Engage Switch 离合器接合开关CFI Central Fuel lnjection 中央燃油喷射CFI Continous Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射CID Cylinder Identification Sensor 汽缸传感器CIS Continous Fuel lnjection 连续燃油喷射CKP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CKP Sensor Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CL Closed Loop 闭环控制CP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CPP Clutch Pedal Position 离合器踏板位置CPS Camshaft Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器CPS Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CTP Closed Throttle Position ,节气门关闭位置CTS Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 发动机水温传感器CYP Cylinder Position 汽缸位置CAT Catalytic Converter 触酶转换器CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳CYL Cylinder 汽缸CPC Clutch Pressure Control 离合器压力控制CARB Carburetor 汽化器,化油器CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CHG Charge 充电D —Jetronic Multiport Fuel Injection D 型多点燃油喷射DLC Data Link Connector 数据传递插接器DFI Direct Fuel Injection 直接燃油喷射DI Direct lnjecton 直接喷射DI Distributor lgnition 分电器点火DID Direct lnjection —Diesel 柴油直接喷射DTM Diagnostic Test Mode 诊断测试模式DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code 诊断故障码DLI Distributorless Ignitioo 无分电器点火DS Detonation Sensor 爆震传感器DIFF Differential 差速器DOHC DoubleOverhe~IdCamshaft 顶置双凸轮轴DPI Dual Point lnjection 两点喷射DRL Daytime Running Light 白天行驶灯E2PROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可以擦写的只读存储器EATX Electronic Automatic Transmission /Transaxle 电控自动变速器EC Engine Control 发动机控制ECA Electronic Control Assembly 电子控制总成ECM Engine Control Module 发动机控制模块ECT Engine Coolant Temperature 发动机冷却水温EDIS Electronic Distributorless lgnition System 电子无分电器点火系统EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制EEPROM Electrially Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可电擦写的只读存储器EFI Electronic Fuel lnjection 电控燃油喷射EGOS Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 氧传感器EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环EGRV ExhaustGasRecirculationvalve 废气再循环阀EGS Exhaust Gas Sensor 氧传感器EPROM Erasable PrOgrammable Read Only Menory 可擦写的只读存储器ESA Electronic Spark Advance 点火提前ESAC Electronic Spark Advance Control 点火提前控制EST Electronic Spark Timing 点火正时EVAP Evaporative Emission 蒸发排放污染EX Exhaust 排气ELD Electrical Load Detector 电子负载检测器EPS Electrical Power Steering 电子动力转向FC Fan Control 风扇控制FP Fuel Pump 燃油泵FWD Front Wheel Drive 前轮驱动FR Front Right 右前FSR Fail SafeRelay 失效安全继电器FIA Fuel lnjection Air 燃油喷射进气GEN Generator 交流发电机GND Ground 搭铁GALGallon 加仑H /B Hatchback 掀背式H02S Heated Oxygen Sensor 加热型氧气传感器HC Hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物lA Intake Air 进气IAT Intake Air Temperature 进气温度IATS Intake Air Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器lAC Idle Air Control 怠速控制IACV Idle Air control Valve 怠速空气控制阀ICM Ignition Control Module 点火控制模块ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制lAB Intake Air Bypass 进气歧管IAR Intake Air Resonator 进气共鸣器IMA IdleMixtureAdjustment 怠速混合比调整IMPS Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor 进气歧管压力传感器IN Intake 进气IG or IGN Ignition 点火燃烧ID Identification 辨证,识别ID or I .D .Inside Diameter 内径KAM Keep Alive Memory 磨损修正系数存储器K —Jetronic Continous Fuel lnjection 机械式连续喷射KE — Jetromc Continous Fuel lnjection 机电结合式连续喷射KS Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KOEO KEY —ONEngine —OFF 点火开关ON 发动机不启动KOER KEY —ONEngine —Running 点火开关ON 发动机运转L —Jetronic MultiportFuellnjeetion L 型多点燃油喷射LH —Jetronic MultiportFuel lnjection LH 型多点燃油喷射LHD Left Handle Drive 左侧驾驶L /C Lock — up Clutch 锁定离合器LF Left Front 左前LSD Limited Slip Differential 防滑差速器LR Left Rear 左后L 一 4 In —Line Four Cylinder(engine) 直列式4 汽缸( 发动机) LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管M /C Mixturure Control 混合气控制MAF Mass Air Flow 质量空气流量MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure 歧管绝对压力MAT Manifold AirTemperature 歧管空气温度MCS Mixture Control Solenoid 混合气控制电磁线圈MCU Microprocessor Control Unit 微处理器控制单元MFI Muhipoint Fuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射MFE MultipointFuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射Mil Malfunction lndicator Lamp 故障指示灯M /S Manual Steering 手( 机械式) 转向MAF Mass Air Flow Sensor 空气流量计M /T Manual Transmission 手动变速箱MCK Motor Check 马达检示MAX Maximum 极大值MIN Minimum 极小值MPI Multi Point lnjection 多点喷射NPS Neutral Position Switch 空挡开关N Neutral 空转位置( 空挡) NOX Nitrogen Oxides of 氮氧化合物02S Oxygen Sensor 含氧传感器P /N Park /Neutral Position 停车/空挡位置P /S Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向压力开关PCM Power train Control Module 动力控制模块PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PFI Port Fuel lnjection 进气门口燃油喷射PIP Position lndicator Pulse 曲轴位置传感器PNP Park /Neutral Position 停车/空挡位置PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器PSP Power Steering Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向油压开关p Park 停车PSAI Pulsed Secondary Air lnjection 脉动式二次空气喷射PGM —FI Programmed — fuel lnjection 程式控制燃料喷射PGM — IG Programmed lgnition 程式化点火PMR Pump Motor Relay 由泵马达继电器PSW Pressure Switch 压力开关PSF Power Steering Fluid 动力转向油Qty Quantity 数量RAM Random Access Memory 随机存储器RM Relay Module 继电器模块ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器RR Rear Right 右后RHD Right Handle Drive 右侧驾驶REF Reference 参考RL Rear Left 左后SBEC Single Board Engine Control 单板发动机控制SEFI Sequential Electronic Fuel lnjection 次序电控燃油喷射SFI Sequential Fuel lnjection 次序燃油喷射' SMEC Single Module Engine Control 单片发动机控制SPI Single Point lnjection 单点喷射SAE Society of Automotive Engineers 美国汽车工程师学会SOHC Single Overhead Camshaft 顶置单凸轮轴SOI Solenoid 线圈SPEC Specification 规格S /R Sun Roof 遮阳板SRS Supplemental Restrgint System 安全气囊STD Standard 标准SW Switch 切换开关SCS Service Check Signal 维修检示信号SEC Second 秒、第二TB Throttle Body 节流阀体TBI Throttle Body Fuel lnjectlon 节流阀体燃油喷射TC Turbocharger 涡轮增压器TCM Transmission Control Module 变速器控制模块TP ThrottlePosition 节气门位置TPS Throttle Position Sensor 节气门位置传感器TPS Throttle Position Switch 节气门位置开关TPI Tuned Port lnjection 进气口喷射TWC Three Way Catalytic Converter 三元催化反应器T Torque 扭力TDC Top Dead Center 上死点TDCL Test Diagnostic Communication Link 自诊接头T /N Tool Number 工具编号TCC Torque Convertor Clutch 变扭器离合器TRC Traction Control 牵引控制VAF Volume Air Flow 体积空气流量VAT Vane AirTemperature 进气温度VCC Viscous Converter Clutch 变扭离合器VSS Vehicle Speed Sensor 车速传感器VSV Vacuum Solenoid Valve 真空电磁阀VTEC Variable Valve Timing Valve Lift 可变式气门正时VC Viscous Coupling 粘性偶和VIN Vehicle ldentification Number 车身号码( 出厂号码) VVIS Variable Volume Intake System 可变进气系统全部词汇下载汽车术语中英文对照(引擎系统)1、引擎系统(Automotive Engine System)燃烧室(Combustion Chamber) 活塞到达上死点后其顶部与汽缸盖之间的空间,燃料即在此室燃烧。
通用常用术语
AAR——外观件批准报告ADV-DV——ADV设计验证ADV-P&R——ADV计划和报告ADV-PV——ADV产品验证ADV——分析/开发/验证ALAG——汽车工业行为集团APO——亚太分部APQP Project Plan ——APQP项目策划APQP——产品质量先期策划APQP——先期产品质量策划AP——先期采购AQC——属性质量特性ASQE——先期供应商质量工程师BIW——白车身BOM——材料清单BOP——过程清单Brownfield Site——扩建场地CMM——三坐标测试仪Complex system/subassembly 复杂系统/分总成Consignment——集成供货(外协供应商)CPIP——现行产品改进程序(Current product improvement process)CPK——过程能力指数CPV——每辆车索赔费用(cost per vehicle)CS1——一级受控发运CS2——二级受控发运CTC——零部件时间表(DRE)文件CTS——零件技术规范CVER——概念车工程发布CVIS——整车检验标准(complete vehicle inspection standard)DC——设计完成Defect outflow detection——缺陷检测DFM/DFA——可制造/可装配性涉及DFM/EA——设计失效模式分析DPV——每辆车缺陷数DR——DR特性DRE——设计释放工程师DRL——一次生产通过率损失DR——生产质量综合指数(Direct Run)DV——设计验证E&APSP——工程&先期采购定点程序EP——电子采购流程Error Occurrence Prevention——防错EWO——工程更改(engineering work order)EWO——工程更改指令FE1,2,3——1,2,3功能评估FMEA——失效模式和后果分析(DFMEA设计;PFMEA生产,MFMEA设备维护)FTQ——一次通过质量FTQ——一次质量合格率(First Time Quality)GA——总装GCA——全球顾客评审规范(Global customer audit)GD&T——几何公差&尺寸GDS——全球交付审查(Global delivery survey)GM1411—— PPAP临时批准GMAP——通用汽车亚太、GME——通用汽车欧洲GMNA——通用汽车欧洲GM——通用汽车公司、GP-10——实验室认可GP-10——试验室认可程序GP-11——样件批转GP-11——样件批准GP-12——早期生产遏制GP-12——早期生产遏制GP-4——生产件批准程序GP-5——供应商质量过程和测量GP-5——供应商质量过程和测量(问题回复及解决)GP-8——持续改进GP-8——持续改进GP-9——按节拍生产GP-9——按节拍生产GPDS——全球产品描述系统GPSC——全球采购及供应链GPS——全球采购系统GP——通用程序GQTS——全球质量跟踪系统GR&R——量具的重复性与在再现性Greenfield Site——新建工厂GVDP——全球整车开发流程IPTV——每千辆车缺陷数IPTV——千辆车故障率(incidents per thousand vehicles)IVEP——集成车工程发布IV——OTSJIS——作业指导书(Job instruction sheets)KCC——关键控制特性KCDS——关键特性指示系统Kick-off Meeting——启动会议(第一次APQP供应商项目评审)KPC——关键产品特性LAAM——(通用汽车)拉丁美洲、非洲及中东LAO——拉丁美洲分部Layered Process Audit 分层审核Layered Process Audit——分层审核LCR——正常生产能力MC1——FE2MC2——FE3MCB——FE1MCR——最大生产能力MC——匹配MOP——制造/采购MPCE——欧洲物料生产控制MPC——物料生产控制MRD——物料需求日期(首次正式交样)MSA——测量系统分析MVBns(原NS)——非销售车制造验证MVBs(原S)——销售车制造验证N.O.D——决议通知NAO——北美分部NBH——停止新业务OEM——主机客户OTS——外购国产化零部件和/或系统工程认可程序PAA——生产行动授权(Production action authorization)PAD——生产装配文件PC&L——生产控制&物流PCR——问题交流报告(Problem Communication Report)PDI——发运前检查(pre-delivery inspection)、PDT——产品开发小组PFMEA——过程失效模式和后果分析PPAP——生产件批准程序PPAP——生产件审批PPK——过程能力指数PPM——1)项目经理;2)每白万件的产品缺陷数PPV——产品及过程验证PQC——产品质量特性PR/R——问题报告及解决Pre-Production——预生产PRR——问题报告和解决(problem report and resolution PRR——问题交流与解决程序(Problem resolution report)PSA——潜在供应商评审PTR——零部件试生产PTR——生产试运行(Production trial run)PVV——TrgoutQSA——质量体系评审QSB——质量体系基础、QTC——工装报价能力R&R——按节拍生产RASIC——负责,批准,支持,通知,讨论RFQ——报价要求RPN reduction plan——降低RPN值计划RPN——风险顺序数S&R——车辆行驶时摩擦、振动噪音,泛指异响(Squeak&Rattle)S.T.E.P——采购定点小组评估过程SDE——供应商开发工程师SFMEA——系统失效模式分析SIL——单一问题清单(Single issues list)SMT——系统管理小组SOA——加速开始SOR——(供应商质量)要求声明SORP——正式生产SOS——标准作业单(Standardized operation sheets)SPA——发运前检查(Shipping priority aduit)SPC——统计过程控制SPO——(通用汽车)零件与服务分部SQE——供应商质量工程师SQIP——供应商质量改进过程SQ——供应商质量SSF——系统填充开始SSTS——分系统技术规范Sub contactor——分供方Sub-Assembly/Sub-SystemSVER——结构车工程车SVE——子系统验证工程师Team feasibility commitment——小组可行性承诺TKO——模具启动会议UG——UG工程绘图造型系统VAP——每辆车开发过程VLE——车辆平台负责人VTC——验证试验完成WDPV——平均每辆车不符合项与权重乘积的综合(平均每辆车扣分值)weighted discrepancies per vehicle WO——工程工作质量WWP——全球采购。
汽车中英文对照表6
汽车中英文对照表6F1——Formula One World Championship——世界一级方程式锦标赛FACCDA——Forewarn Adaptive Cruise Control with Driver Alert——带有驾驶员报警装置的预警自适应巡航控制系统FAP——微粒过滤器FASC——中国汽车运动联合会FATC——全自动温度控制FAW——中国第一汽车集团公司FBL——Flexible Body Line——(丰田用于成批生产车身的)柔性流水生产线FBMW——Formula BMW Asia——亚洲宝马方程式锦标赛赛FBW——Fly-by-Wire—飞行电子控制技术F-CAN——Fast Controller Area Network——快速控制器局域网FCC——美国联邦通信委员会FCCB——共轨系统的气缸平衡燃油控制FCE——Fuel Cell Engine——燃料电池发动机FCEV——Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle——燃料电池电动汽车FCHV——Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle——燃料电池混合动力车(丰田)FCM——Fuzzy Clustering Means——模糊均值聚类FCR——Fuel Consumption Rate——发动机的瞬时油耗率FC-Stack——薄型燃料电池组FCV——Fuel Cell Vehicle——燃料电池汽车FCVT——Friction Continuously Variable Transmission/ Friction Continuous Variable Transmiss ion——摩擦传动无级变速器FCWS——forward Collision Warning System——车辆前向撞击报警系统FDA——Free Design Area——自由设计区设计FDC——Federal Drive Cycle——联邦行驶循环FDHP——Function-Drive Hard Point——满足功能驱动的设计硬点说明:设计硬点(Hard Point)是产品设计过程中,为保证零部件之间的协调和装配关系,及造型风格要求所确定的控制点(或坐标),控制线,控制面及控制结构的总称,俗称设计硬点,英美称为Hard Point。
APQP_专业术语
英文缩写英文中文简介AARAppearance Approval Report 外观批准报告ADV Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证ADV-DVADV Design Validation A D V设计验证AECAdditional Engineering Changes 附加工程更改ADV-PV ADV product Validation A D RV10/0.25 20#产品验证AP Advanced Purchasing先期采购APO(General Motors) Asian Pacific Operations (通用)亚太分部APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划AQE Advanced Quality Engineer 先期质量工程师ASQE Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师ANOVA Analysis of Variance方差分析法ASDE Advanced Supplier Development Engineer 高级供应商开发工程师BOM Bill of Materials 材料清单BOP Bill of Process过程清单CCARConcern ed and Corrective Action Report 相关整改报告CAR Corrective Action Request 整改需求CFTCross function Team多方论证小组CMM Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测试仪CPV Weekly Production Volume周产能CPK Capability Index for a Stabile process 过程能力指数CR Customer Requirements 客户要求CM Commodity Manager产品经理CCM Corporate Commodity Manager 公司产品经理CSCustomer Satisfaction客户满意度AIAG Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report, This from isused to summarize,the plan and results for validation testing.Additional informationCan be found in the GP-11procedure.分析/开发/验证计划和报告Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed byGeneral Motors,Ford and Daimler Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations 'for automotive suppliers.汽车工业行动集团A/D/V P&RCS 1/2Level 1/2 Controlled Shipping1/2级受控发运CTS Component Technical Specifications零件技术规范DFM/DFA Design for Manufacturability/Design for Assembly可制造性/可装配性设计DCP Dimension Control Plan (Dynamic Control Plan)尺寸控制计划(动态控制计划)DOE Design of Experiment试验设计DPV Daily Production Volume日产量DVP&R Design Validation Plan and Report设计验证计划和报告DV Design Validation设计验证DRE Design Release Engineer设计发放工程师DFMEA Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis设计失效模式及后果分析EWO Engineering Work Order工程更改指令EDI Electronic Data Interchange电子数据交换FE1,2,3Functional Evaluations1,2,and 3功能评估ES Engineering Specification工程规范EPC Early Production Containment早期生产遏制FAI First Article Inspection首件检验FCR Field Call of RateFE Function Evaluation功能评估FTA Failure Tree Analysis故障树状分析FTC First Time Capability试生产能力FTQ First Time Quality直通率(一次合格率)GR&R Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility量具的重复性与再现性GD&T Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing几何尺寸&公差GM General Motors通用汽车公司GME General Motors Europe通用汽车欧洲部分GP General Procedure总体步骤GPDS Global Product Description System全球产品描述系统GPS Global Purchasing System全球采购系统GQTS Global Quality Tracking System全球质量跟踪系统GVDP Global Vehicle Development Process全球车辆开发过程ISIR initial Sample Inspection Report首次样品检验报告IPTV Incidents per Thousand Vehicles每千辆车缺陷数IAA Interim Approval Authorization临时批准授权ICAL Integral Corrective Action List整体整改列表LCL Lower Control Limit下控制限控制下限LSL Lower Specification Limit工程规范下限KCC Key Control Characteristic关键控制特性KCDS Key Characteristics Designation System关键特性指示系统KPC(GM)Key Product Characteristic关键产品特性LAO(General Motors) Latin American Operations (通用)拉丁美洲分部LCR Lean Capacity Rate, It is the GM daily capacity requirement最低生产能力MCR Maximum Capacity Rate, It is the GM maximum capacityrequirement最大生产能力MPP Modified Production Part (Nissan Form)改良生产零件MOP Make or Purchase制造/采购MRP Manufacturing / Materials Resource Planning加工/物料资源计划MRR Material Reject Report物料拒收报告MPC Material Production Control物料生产控制MPCE Material Production Control Europe欧洲物料生产控制MRB Material Review Board物料评审MRD Material Required Date物料需求日期MSA Measurement Systems Analysis测量系统分析NAO(General Motors) North American Operations (通用)北美分部NCC Non Conformity Cost不良品成本NBH New Business Hold停止新业务NDA/O Non Disclosure Agreement/Obligation保密协议/和约N.O.D Notice of Decision决议通知OEE Operating Equipment Effectiveness操作装置效率OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原始设备制造商(整车厂)OTS Off Tooling Sample正式工装/模具生产样品PPAP Production Part Approval Process生产件批准程序PAD Production Assembly Documents生产装配文件PC&L Production Control & Logistics生产控制&物流PSW Part Submission Warrant零件提交保证书PDT Product Development Team项目开发组PFMEA Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis过程失效模式及后果分析PPM Parts per Million每百万PSA Potential Supplier Assessment潜在供应商评审PPK Performance index for a stable process过程能力指数PFC Process Flow Chart过程流程图PQC Product Quality Characteristic产品质量特性PFD Process Flow Diagram过程流程图PTC Pass Through Characteristic过程特性?PTR Production Trial Run生产试行PVP&R Production Validation Plan and Report产品验证计划与报告PR/R Problem Reporting & Resolution问题报告及决策PV Production Validation生产产品验证PRR Problem Resolution Report问题决策报告QSA Quality System Assessment质量系统评审QSA Quality System Base质量体系基础QSR Quality System Requirement质量体系要求QTC Quotes Tool Capacity工装报价能力QFD Quality Function Deployment质量功能展开QOS Quality Operating System质量运行体系QR Quality Reject/Report质量拒收/报告?RASIC Responsible, Approve, Support, Inform, Consult 负责,批准,支持,通知,讨论RFQ Request For Quotation报价要求RPN Risk Priority Number related to FMEA development风险顺序数RCM Regional Commodity Manager区域产品经理SCIF Special Characteristic Identification Form特殊特性识别表SC Significant (Special) Characteristic重要(特殊)特性SCR Supplier Change Request供应商更改需求SDE Supplier Development Engineer供应商开发工程师SFMEA System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis系统失效模式及后果分析SMT System Management Team系统管理小组SOA Start of Acceleration加速开始SOP Start of Production正式生产SOR Statement of Requirements要求声明SOW Statement of Work样件申明SPR Significant Production Run重要产品的运行SPC Statistical Process Control统计过程控制SPO(General Motors) Service and Part s Operations(通用汽车)零件与服务分部SQ Supplier Quality供应商质量SQE Supplier Quality Engineer供应商质量管理工程师SAR Sample Approval report样品批准报告STS Ship to Store直接入仓SRPC Supplier Request for Product Change 供方要求产品更改供方产品更改要求Run at Rate 产能审核(产能审核指的是按照正常的生产状态进行审核,其中包括人员,设备,工装,材料和工艺。
汽车行业必须掌握的TS16949中英文术语
汽车行业必须掌握TS16949中英文术语TS16949中英文术语(一)CP控制计划,Control PlanSP支持过程,Support ProcessPPM百万分之,Parts Per MillionMP管理过程,Management ProcessCPK过程能力指数,Process CapabilityIndexSPC统计过程控制,Statistical ProcessControlCOP顾客导向过程,Customer OrientedProcessMSA测量系统分析,Measurement SystemsAnalysisPPAP生产件批准程序,Production PartApproval ProcessAPQP产品质量先期策划,Advanced ProductQuality Planning (二)FMEA潜在失效模式及后果分析,Failure Mode andEffects AnalysisDFMEA设计潜在失效模式及后果分析,DesignFailureMode and Effects AnalysisPFMEA过程潜在失效模式及后果分析,ProcessFailureMode and Effects AnalysisPPK初始过程能力指数或过程性能指数,PreliminaryProcess Index或Performance ProcessIndex高级统计方法advanced statisticalmethods可数型数据attributes data均值average认知awareness基本的统计方法basic statistical methods二项分布binomial distribution(三)因果图cause-effect diagram中心线central line普通原因common cause连续的consecutive控制control控制图control limit(charts)质量和生产率持续改进continualimprovement in quality and productivity累计和cesium探测detection分布distribution(四)单值individual位置location平均值mean中位数median移动极差moving range排列图praetor chart正态分布normal distribution可操作的定义operational definition 泊松分布Poisson distribution预防prevention(五)解决问题problem solving过程均值process average过程能力process capability过程控制process control过程性能process performance过程分布宽度process spread随机性randomness二次方程式quadratic随机抽样random sampling极差range链run(六)合理子组rational subgroup链图run chart样本sample形状shape特殊原因special cause规范specification稳定性stability统计值statistic稳定过程stable process标准差standard deviation(七)统计控制statistical control统计过程控制statistical processcontrol 子组subgroupI类错误type errorⅡ类错误type error变差variation区域分析zone analysis分配apportionment基准数据benchmark data材料清单bill of material(八)特性矩阵图characteristics matrix设计失效模式及后果分析design failuremode and effects analysis 可制造性和装配设计design formanufacturability and assembly 设计信息检查表design informationchecklist设计评审design reviews设计确认design validation设计验证design verification耐久性durability失效模式分析failure modes analysis可行性feasibility(九)改善kaizen有限元分析finite element analysis维修性maintainability包装packaging初始材料清单preliminary bill ofmaterial初始过程流程preliminary processflow chart过程失效模式及后果分析process failuremode and effects analysis 仿真simulation产品保证计划product assurance plan试生产production trial run(十)质量策划认定quality planningsign-off可靠性reliability特殊特性special characteristics可靠性分配reliabilityapportionment同步工程simultaneous engineering子系统subsystem系统system小组可行性承诺team feasibilitycommitment进度计划timing plan价值工程/价值分析value engineering / value analysis (十一)顾客的呼声voice of the customer过程的呼声voice of the process控制计划control plan设计意图design intent设计寿命design life实验设计DOE防错error /mistake proofing排列图pare to过程更改process change质量功能展开QFD(十二)根本原因root cause过程特殊特性special processcharacteristic 车辆召回vehiclecampaign认可的实验室accredited laboratory在用零件active part同意agreement外观项目appearance item批准approved批准的图样approved drawing批准的材料approved materials(十三)批准的货源清单approved source list计数型数据attributes散装材料bulk material数学数据math data散装材料要求检查表bulk materialrequirements checklist 校准calibration测绘图样checker print关键特性critical characteristic设计记录design record顾客产品批准部门customer productapproval activity (十四)环境environment设计预期的稳健范围design intendedrobust range完全批准full approval量具的重复性和再现性gage repeatabilityand reproducibility 首次样品initial sample初始过程研究initial process study临时批准interim sample主要设计特性key designcharacteristics标记过图样marked print主要过程特性key processcharacteristics(十五)主要产品特性key product characteristics实验室laboratory实验室范围laboratory scope易损工装perishable tools测量系统分析研究measurement systemanalysis studies生产件production part零件提交保证书part submissionwarrant过程流程图process flow diagram生产环境production environment生产材料production material(十六)线性linearity生产件批准提交production partapproval submission 质量指数quality indices常规生产工装regular production tooling拒收rejected外部场所remote location安全特性safety characteristics可销售产品salvable production现场site自我认证供方self-certifyingsupplier(十七)重要的生产过程significant production run 提交等级submission level工具tool工装维修tooling maintenance偏倚bias工装重新整修tooling refurbishment确认validation保证书warrant合同contract关键控制点critical control point(十八)关键限值critical limit流程图flow diagram危害hazard危害分析hazard analysis绩效performance初级生产primary production步骤step事故accident事件incident风险risk(十九)职业健康安全occupational health and safety 风险评价risk assessment可容许风险tolerable risk环境因素environmental环境影响environmental impact环境目标environmental objective环境表现environmental performance 环境指标environmental target污染预防prevention of pollution。
上海通用常用术语
上海通用常用术语SGM术语总汇AAR——外观件批准报告ADV-DV——ADV设计验证ADV-P&R——ADV计划和报告ADV-PV——ADV产品验证ADV——分析/开发/验证ALAG——汽车工业行为集团APO——亚太分部APQP Project Plan ——APQP项目策划APQP——产品质量先期策划APQP——先期产品质量策划AP——先期采购AQC——属性质量特性ASQE——先期供应商质量工程师BIW——白车身BOM——材料清单BOP——过程清单Brownfield Site——扩建场地CMM——三坐标测试仪Complex system/subassembly 复杂系统/分总成Consignment——集成供货(外协供应商)CPIP——现行产品改进程序(Current product improvement process)CPK——过程能力指数CPV——每辆车索赔费用(cost per vehicle)CS1——一级受控发运CS2——二级受控发运CTC——零部件时间表(DRE)文件CTS——零件技术规范CVER——概念车工程发布CVIS——整车检验标准(complete vehicle inspection standard)DC——设计完成Defect outflow detection——缺陷检测DFM/DFA——可制造/可装配性涉及DFM/EA——设计失效模式分析DPV——每辆车缺陷数DR——DR特性DRE——设计释放工程师DRL——一次生产通过率损失DR——生产质量综合指数(Direct Run)DV——设计验证E&APSP——工程&先期采购定点程序EP——电子采购流程Error Occurrence Prevention——防错EWO——工程更改(engineering work order)EWO——工程更改指令FE1,2,3——1,2,3功能评估FMEA——失效模式和后果分析(DFMEA设计;PFMEA生产,MFMEA设备维护)FTQ——一次通过质量FTQ——一次质量合格率(First Time Quality)GA——总装GCA——全球顾客评审规范(Global customer audit)GD&T——几何公差&尺寸GDS——全球交付审查(Global delivery survey)GM1411—— PPAP临时批准GMAP——通用汽车亚太、GME——通用汽车欧洲GMNA——通用汽车欧洲GM——通用汽车公司、GP-10——实验室认可GP-10——试验室认可程序GP-11——样件批转GP-11——样件批准GP-12——早期生产遏制GP-12——早期生产遏制GP-4——生产件批准程序GP-5——供应商质量过程和测量GP-5——供应商质量过程和测量(问题回复及解决)GP-8——持续改进GP-8——持续改进GP-9——按节拍生产GP-9——按节拍生产GPDS——全球产品描述系统GPSC——全球采购及供应链GPS——全球采购系统GP——通用程序GQTS——全球质量跟踪系统GR&R——量具的重复性与在再现性Greenfield Site——新建工厂GVDP——全球整车开发流程IPTV——每千辆车缺陷数IPTV——千辆车故障率(incidents per thousand vehicles)IVEP——集成车工程发布IV——OTSJIS——作业指导书(Job instruction sheets)KCC——关键控制特性KCDS——关键特性指示系统Kick-off Meeting——启动会议(第一次APQP供应商项目评审)KPC——关键产品特性LAAM——(通用汽车)拉丁美洲、非洲及中东LAO——拉丁美洲分部Layered Process Audit 分层审核Layered Process Audit——分层审核LCR——正常生产能力MC1——FE2MC2——FE3MCB——FE1MCR——最大生产能力MC——匹配MOP——制造/采购MPCE——欧洲物料生产控制MPC——物料生产控制MRD——物料需求日期(首次正式交样)MSA——测量系统分析MVBns(原NS)——非销售车制造验证MVBs(原S)——销售车制造验证N.O.D——决议通知NAO——北美分部NBH——停止新业务OEM——主机客户OTS——外购国产化零部件和/或系统工程认可程序PAA——生产行动授权(Production action authorization)PAD——生产装配文件PC&L——生产控制&物流PCR——问题交流报告(Problem Communication Report)PDI——发运前检查(pre-delivery inspection)、PDT——产品开发小组PFMEA——过程失效模式和后果分析PPAP——生产件批准程序PPAP——生产件审批PPK——过程能力指数PPM——1)项目经理;2)每白万件的产品缺陷数PPV——产品及过程验证PQC——产品质量特性PR/R——问题报告及解决Pre-Production——预生产PRR——问题报告和解决(problem report and resolution PRR——问题交流与解决程序(Problem resolution report)PSA——潜在供应商评审PTR——零部件试生产PTR——生产试运行(Production trial run)PVV——TrgoutQSA——质量体系评审QSB——质量体系基础、QTC——工装报价能力R&R——按节拍生产RASIC——负责,批准,支持,通知,讨论RFQ——报价要求RPN reduction plan——降低RPN值计划RPN——风险顺序数S&R——车辆行驶时摩擦、振动噪音,泛指异响(Squeak&Rattle)S.T.E.P——采购定点小组评估过程SDE——供应商开发工程师SFMEA——系统失效模式分析SIL——单一问题清单(Single issues list)SMT——系统管理小组SOA——加速开始SOR——(供应商质量)要求声明SORP——正式生产SOS——标准作业单(Standardized operation sheets)SPA——发运前检查(Shipping priority aduit)SPC——统计过程控制SPO——(通用汽车)零件与服务分部SQE——供应商质量工程师SQIP——供应商质量改进过程SQ——供应商质量SSF——系统填充开始SSTS——分系统技术规范Sub contactor——分供方Sub-Assembly/Sub-SystemSVER——结构车工程车SVE——子系统验证工程师Team feasibility commitment——小组可行性承诺TKO——模具启动会议UG——UG工程绘图造型系统VAP——每辆车开发过程VLE——车辆平台负责人VTC——验证试验完成WDPV——平均每辆车不符合项与权重乘积的综合(平均每辆车扣分值)weighted discrepancies per vehicle WO——工程工作质量WWP——全球采购。
汽车常用术语中英文对照与解析
引擎系统(Automotive Engine System)燃烧室(Combustion Chamber)活塞到达上死点后其顶部与汽缸盖之间的空间,燃料即在此室燃烧。
压缩比(Compression Ratio)活塞在下死点的汽缸之总容积除以活塞在上死点的总容积(燃烧室容积),所得的值就称为压缩比。
连杆(Connecting Rod)引擎中连接曲轴与活塞的连接杆。
冷却系统(Cooling System)可藉冷却剂的循环,将多余的热量移出引擎,以防止过热的系统。
在水冷式的引擎中,包括水套、水泵、水箱及节温器。
曲轴箱(Crankcase)引擎下部,为曲轴运转的地方,包括汽缸体的下部和油底壳。
曲轴(Crankshaft)引擎的主要旋转机件,装上连杆后,可承接连杆的上下(往复)运动变成循环(旋转)运动。
曲轴齿轮(Crankshaft Gear)装在曲轴前端的齿轮或键齿轮,通常用来代动凸轮轴齿轮,链条或齿状皮带。
汽缸体(Cylinder Block)引擎的基本结构,引擎所有的零附件都装在该机件上,包括引擎汽缸及曲轴箱的上半部。
汽缸盖(Cylinder Head)引擎的盖子及封闭汽缺的机件,包括水套和汽门及冷却片。
爆震(Detonation)为火焰的撞击或爆声,在火花点火引擎的燃烧室内,因为压过的空气燃料混合气会自燃,于是使部份未燃的混合气产生二次点火(在火星塞点火之后),因而发出了爆声。
排气量(Displacemint)在引擎的某一循环运作中,能将全部空气及混合气送入所有汽缸的能力,也是指一个活塞从一个行程运作至另一行程所能排的体积。
引擎(Engine)一种能将热能转变为机械能的机械:一种可将燃料燃烧产生机械动力的装置;有时可视为一种发动机。
风扇皮带(Fan Belt)一种由曲轴带动的皮带,其主要目的是带动引擎风扇和水泵。
浮筒油面高度(Float Level)化油器浮筒室内,浮筒浮起而顶住针阀,堵住进油口,使油不再流入浮筒室时,油面的高度。
通用汽车开发流程 术语中英文对照
SSTS Subsystem Technical Specification
ST
Single Theme Direction
STC Readiness for Ship-to-Commerce
STDMD Single Theme Direction Math Data
SVER Structure Vehicle Engineering Release
SVSR Structure Vehicle Surface Release
T
Tooling
"T" Release Math Data/Production Design Complete
TA
Theme Approval
U
Understudy
制造系统认证-可销售 不适用 决议通告 正式生产工装/工艺下可定购零件 生产装配文件 原车型停产 物流后勤 产品内容表 工厂数据管理者 产品描述系统 产品开发小组 项目工程经理 项目实施小组 项目实施小组/车型平台总监 工艺失效模式分析 流程领导委员会 项目生产启动经理 项目经理 项目管理小组 先期生产措施授权 生产件批准流程 产品项目规划书 项目采购经理 项目质量审核 绩效审核 投产/加速的准备状态 项目状态系统 初步的结构车表面发布 动力总成 动力总成标定 正常生产选装 系统管理小组 要求说明 开始正式生产 开始系统填充 子系统技术规范 单一主题指示 发运的准备状态 单一主题指示数模 结构车工程发布 结构车表面发布 工装 数模/生产设计完成 主题批准 研究中
Acronym 缩写
AC ADV ASB AVDP AVLE BOM BOP CSO CVER DFFA DFMEA DM DSI DSO DTS EPL EWO Exp. FE FEDR FIVC FMEA GA GD&T GVDP ICD IDR iMAN Init. IPTV
汽车开发项目常用英语缩写对照[5P][259KB]
缩写3C4 VDP A/D/V AA中文解释3个关键零件( 缸体、缸盖、曲轴) 3 Critical Parts(Cylinder-block, Cylinder-head, Crankshaft) 四阶段的汽车发展过程分析/发展/验证审批体系DescriptionsFour Phase Vehicle Development ProcessAnalysis/Development/ValidationApprove ArchitectureABS ACD AI AIAG ALBS AP 防抱死制动系统实际完成日期人工智能汽车工业产业群装配线平衡系统提前采购Anti-lock Braking SystemActual Completion DateArtificial IntelligenceAutomotive Industry Action GroupAssembly Line Balance SystemAdvanced PurchasingAPI 先进的产品信息汽车加工模型先进的产品质量计划拨款申请Advanced Product Information Automotive Process Model Advanced Product Quality Planning Appropriation RequestAPM APQP ARARP ARR ASA ASB ASI 拨款申请过程建筑必要性检查船运最初协议船运第二个协议建筑研究启动船运标准协议建筑选择审查土建公用Appropriation Request ProcessArchitectural Requirements ReviewAgreement to Ship AlphaAgreement to Ship BetaArchitecture Studies InitiationAgreement to Ship PrototypeArchitecture Selection ReviewBuilding & UtilityASP ASR B&UBCC BEC BI 品牌特征中心基础设计内容开始冒气泡Brand Character CenterBase Engineered ContentBubble Up InitiationB-I-S BIW BOD BOM BOP CAD CAE CAFÉ CAM CAMIP CARE CAS CDD CGS CI 最佳分节段白车身设计清单原料清单过程清单计算机辅助设计计算机辅助工程(软件)公司的平均燃油经济计算机辅助制造持续汽车市场信息项目用户接受度审查和评估概念可改变的选择成分数据图公司图形系统提出概念隔间融合为组完全拆缷坐标测量仪结构管理工作计划关键途径关键途径Best-In-SegmentBody In WhiteBill of DesignBill of MaterialBill of ProcessComputer-Aided DesignComputer-Aided EngineeringCorporate Average Fuel EconomyComputer-Aided ManufacturingContinuous Automotive Marketing Information ProgramCustomer Acceptance Review and EvaluationConcept Alternative SelectionComponent Datum DrawingsCorporate Graphic SystemConcept InitiationCompartment Integration TeamComplete KnockdownCoordinate Measuring MachinesConfiguration Management Operating PlanCorporate Product PorefolioCritical Path PlanCIT CKD CMM CMOP CPP CPPCR&W CRIT CS 控制/机器人技术和焊接中心新产品展示执行组合同签订零件技术规格设计工程学会设计分析过程设计中心工作申请决策讨论步骤设计中心Controls/Robotics & WeldingCenter Rollout Implementation TeamContract SigningComponent Technical SpecificationDesign and Engineering CouncilDesign Analysis ProcessDesign Center Action RequestDecision Dialog ProcessDesign CenterCTS D/EC DAP DCAR DDP DESDFA DFM DLT DMA DMG DOE DOL DQV DRE 装配设计装配设计设计领导技术经销商市场协会模具管理小组试验设计冲模业务排行设计质量验证设计发布工程师Design for AssemblyDesign For ManufacturabilityDesign leader TechnicalDealer Market AssociationDie Management GroupDesign Of ExperimentsDie Operation Line-UpDesign Quality VerificationDesign Release EngineerDSC决策支持中心 三维变化管理 动态汽车实验 进化的 工程行为要求 计划完成日期 工程组经理 电极底漆 工程技术、 工程学 停止加速 工程生产控制和后勤 工程零件清单 对外的技术说明图 工程工作次序 最终认可 Decision Support Center Dimensional Variation Management Dynamic Vehicle Test DVMDVTE/MEARECDEGMELPOENGEOAEPC&LEPLEvolutionary/Major Engineering Action Request Estimated Completion Date Engineering Group Manager Electrode position Primer Engineering End of Acceleration Engineering Production Cntrol &Logistics Engineering Parts List ETSDEWOFAExterior Technical Specification Drawing Engineering Work Order Final Approval FEFEDRFFF功能评估 Functional Evaluation Functional Evaluation Disposition Report Free Form Fabrication 功能评估部署报告 自由形态制造 金融的 FINFinancial FMEAFTPGA失效形式及结果分析 文件传送协议 总装 Failure Mode and Effects Analysis File Transfer Protocol General Assembly GD&TGMGMEGMIOGMIQGMPTGGP几何尺寸及精度 通用汽车 Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing General Motors General Motors Europe General Motors International Operations General Motors Initial Quality General Motors Powertrain Group General Procedure 通用汽车欧洲 通用汽车国际运作 通用汽车初始质量 通用汽车动力组 通用程序 GSBHVACI/P全球战略部 Global Strategy Board Heating, Ventilation ,and Air Conditioning Instrument Panel 加热、 通风及空调 仪表板 初始租约 ICInitiate Charter ICDIE界面控制文件 工业工程 Interface Control Document Industrial Engineering IEMAILRSIOIPCIPTVIQS国际出口市场分析 间接劳动报告系统 国际业务 国际产品中心 每千辆车的故障率 初始质量调查 事故报告 International Export Market Analysis Indirect Labor Reporting System International Operations International Product Center Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles Initial Quality Survey IRIncident Report ISPITP综合计划 Integrated Scheduling Project Integrated Training Process Interior Technical Specification Drawing International Uniform Vehicle Audit Key Control Characteristics Key Characteristics Designation System Kick-off Meeting Key product Characteristic Ling Lead P Release Letter of Intent 综合培训方法 内部技术规范图 国际统一车辆审核 关键控制特性 关键特性标识系统 启动会议 ITSDIUVAKCCKCDSKO MeetingKPC关键产品特性 LLPRLOI意向书 机器设备 成熟的数据图 金属预制件区 制造过程 市场信息中心 制造综合工程师 营销 物化劳动平衡系统 制造重要子系统技术说明书制造工程 M&EMDDMFDMFGMICMIEMKTMLBSMMSTSMNGMPGMPIMachine & Equipment Master Datum Drawings Metal Fabrication Division Manufacturing Operations Marketing Information Center Manufacturing Integration Engineer Marketing Material Labor Balance System Manufacturing Major Subsystem Technical Specifications Manufacturing Engineering Milford Proving Ground 试验场 主程序索引 主零件列表 Master Process Index Master Parts List MPLMPS MRD MRD MSDS MSE MSS MTBF MTS MVSS NAMA NAO NAOC NC 原料计划系统物料需求日期物料需求时间Material Planning SystemMaterial Required DateMaterial Required DateMaterial Safery Data SheetsManufacturing System EngineerMarket Segment SpecificationMean Time Between FailuresManufacturing Technical SpecificationMotor Vehicle Safety StandardsNorth American Market AnalysisNorth American OperationsNAO ContainerizationNumerically ControlledNext Generation Math-Based ProcessNotice of AuthorizationNAO Strategy BoardOrganization and Employee DevelopmentPurchasing Order制造系统工程市场分割规范平均故障时间生产技术规范汽车发动机安全标准北美市场分析北美业务NAO货柜运输用数字控制新一代基于数学的方法授权书北美业务部NGMBP NOA NSBOED P.O 组织和员工发展采购订单生产结果PA Production AchievementPAA PAC PACE PAD PARTS PC 产品行动授权绩效评估委员会项目评估和控制条件产品装配文件零件准备跟踪系统问题信息Production Action AuthorizationPerformance Assessment CommitteeProgram Assessment and Control EnvironmentProduct Assembly DocumentPart Readiness Tracking SystemProblem CommunicationPCL 生产控制和支持证券发展中心产品资料管理产品说明系统产品发展小组产品工程部Production Control and Logistics Portfolio Development Center Product Data Management Product Description System Product Development Team Production Engineering Department Product Evaluation Program PersonnelPDC PDM PDS PDT PEDPEP PER 产品评估程序人员PET 项目执行小组项目管理Program Execution Team Program ManagementPGMPIMREP PLP 事故方案跟踪和解决过程生产启动程序加工建模一体化项目制造经理产品制造能要求产品车管理小组产品指令管理小组采购点生产零部件批准程序生产件批准程序百分之百万分之绩效评估采购需求Project Incident Monitoring and Resolution ProcessProduction Launch ProcessProcess Modeling IntegrationProgram Manufacturing ManagerProduct Manufacturability RequirementsProduct Management TeamProduction Order Management SystemPoint of PurchaseProduction Part Approval ProcessProduction Parts Approval ProcessProblems Per HundredProblems Per MillionPerformance ReviewPMIPMMPMRPMTPOMSPOPPPAPPPAPPPHPPMPRPR Purchase RequirementPR/R PSA PSC PTO PUR PVM PVT QAP QBC QC 问题报告和解决潜在供应商评估部长职务策略委员会第一次试验Problem Reporting and ResolutionPotential Supplier AssessmentPortfolio Strategy CouncilPrimary Tryout采购Purchasing可设计的汽车模型生产汽车发展质量评估过程质量体系构建关系质量特性Programmable Vehicle ModelProduction Vehicle DevelopmentQuality Assessment ProcessQuality Build ConcernQuality CharacteristicQFD QRD QS QUA RC 质量功能配置质量、可靠性和耐久力质量体系质量评估特许必须完成日期Quality Function DeploymentQuality, Reliability,andDurabilityQuality SystemQualityReview CharterRCD Required Completion DateRFQ RFQ RONA RPO RQA RT&TM SDC 报价请求报价要求书净资产评估正式产品选项程序安排质量评定严格跟踪和全程管理战略决策中心造型冻结Request For QuotationRequirement for QuotationReturn on Net AssetsRegular Production OptionRouting Quality AssessmentRigorous Tracking and Throughout ManagmentStrategic Decision CenterStyling FreezeSFSIU SL 电子求和结束系统规划Summing It All UpSystem LayoutsSMBP SMT SOP SOR SOR SOW SPE SPO SPT SQC SQIP SSF 理论同步过程系统管理小组生产启动, 正式生产要求陈述要求说明书工作说明Synchronous Math-Based ProcessSystems Management TeamStart of ProductionStatement of RequirementsStatement of RequirementsStatement of WorkSurface and Prototype EngineeringService Parts OperationsSingle Point TeamStatistical Quality ControlSupplier Quality Improvement ProcessStart of System FillSubsystem Leadership TeamSubsystem Technical SpecificationSecondary Tryout表面及原型工程配件组织专一任务小组供方质量控制供应商质量改进程序开始系统供应子系统领导组技术参数子系统二级试验SSLT SSTS STOSUW TA TAG TBD TCS TDMF TIMS TIR 标准工作单位技术评估定时分析组Standard Unit of WorkTechnology AssessmentTiming Analysis GroupTo Be Determined下决定牵引控制系统文本数据管理设备试验事件管理系统试验事件报告技术转让协议总的制造综合工程总的物主体验贸易研究方法整车外型尺寸工程师整车综合工程师轮胎和车轮系统班组统一的标准表未经核正确资料发布统一零件分级汽车发展综合评审小组汽车数据标准时间数据汽车首席设计师汽车总工程师确认交叉引用索引汽车发展过程汽车发展生产过程核实数据发布汽车描述概要汽车发展组Traction Control SystemText Data Management FacilityTest Incident Management SystemTest Incident ReportTechnology License AgreementTotal Manufacturing Integration EngineerTotal Ownership ExperienceTrade Study MethodologyTotal Vehicle Dimensional EngineerTotal Vehicle Integration EngineerTire and Wheel SystemUnited Auto WorkersUniform Criteria ListUnverified Data ReleaseUniform Parts ClassificationVehicle & Progress Integration Review TeamVehicle Assembly Standard Time DataVehicle Chief DesignerTLA TMIE TOE TSM TVDE TVIE TWS UAW UCL UDR UPC VAPIR VASTD VCDVCE VCRI VDP VDPP VDR VDS VDT VDTO VEC VIE VIS VLE VLM VMRR VOC VOD VSAS VSEVehicle Chief EngineerValidation Cross-Reference IndexVehicle Development ProcessVehicle Development Production ProcessVerified Data ReleaseVehicle Description SummaryVehicle Development TeamVehicle Development Technical OperationsVehicle Engineering CenterVehicle Integration EngineerVehicle Information SystemVehicle Line ExecutiveVehicle Launch ManagerVehicle and Manufacturing Requirements ReviewVoice of CustomerVoice of DesignVehicle Synthesis,Analysis,and SimulationVehicle System Engineer汽车发展技术工作汽车工程中心汽车综合工程师汽车信息系统总装线主管, 平台工程师汽车创办经理汽车制造必要条件评审顾客的意见设计意见汽车综合、分析和仿真汽车系统工程师VTS WBBA WOT WWP PC 汽车技术说明书全球基准和商业分析压制广泛开放全球采购项目启动方案批准Vehicle Technical SpecificationWorldwide Benchmarking and Business AnalysisWide Open ThrottleWorldwide PurchasingProgram CommencementConcept ApprovalCAPA ER 项目批准工程发布Programe ApprovalEngineering ReleasePPV PP P 产品和工艺验证预试生产试生产Product & Process ValidationPre-PilotPilotEP 工程样车。
通用汽车项目开发流程
通用汽车项目开发流程英文回答:General Motors Program Development Process.The General Motors Program Development Process (PDP) is a structured approach that guides the development of new vehicles and major upgrades to existing vehicles. The PDPis designed to ensure that new vehicles meet customer needs, are developed on time and within budget, and meet all regulatory requirements.The PDP consists of five phases:1. Concept Development This phase begins with the identification of customer needs and the development of potential vehicle concepts. The best concept is selectedand further developed.2. Product Planning This phase involves the developmentof a detailed product plan that outlines the vehicle's specifications, pricing, and marketing strategy.3. Program Approval This phase involves the approval of the product plan by GM's leadership team. Once approved, the program moves into the development phase.4. Development This phase involves the design, engineering, and testing of the vehicle. The vehicle is also manufactured in pilot plants to ensure that it can be produced at scale.5. Launch This phase involves the launch of the vehicle into production and the marketing of the vehicle to consumers.The PDP is a complex and iterative process. There are many feedback loops built into the process to ensure that the vehicle meets customer needs and is developed on time and within budget.中文回答:通用汽车项目开发流程。
上海通用汽车新产品开发程序文件
1 目的加强设计开发的过程控制, 以保证产品设计质量。
2 适用围规定了新产品设计、开发过程中应进行的活动容和管理程序,适用于本公司新产品的设计开 发 。
3 定义Core Team ─核心小组,是由与设计/开发相关各部门代表组成,综合负责产品设计/开发过程中不同部门的分工与协调的组织。
PPP ─Product Program Proposal ,即产品项目建议书。
PRD ─GE Medical System Phase Review Discipline,即GE 医疗系统对产品开发指南。
SDRS ─System Design Requirement Specification,即系统设计要求。
DHF ─Design History File ,即设计开发过程文件:DHF 包括设计开发计划、PPP 、SRS 、DRS 、设计评审会议纪要,软件开发文件,分险分析,设计验证计划和报告,设计确认计划和报告,生产计划,技术支持计划,Milestone 评审文件待证明设计开发过程的文件。
首批样品─开发新品,设计更改首批及供应商变更时,供应上提供的第一批货物为首样品。
设计更改首批,技术部作为协调工作进行的部门;供应商变更首批,技术部提供技术支持。
4 设计控制主要容: 4.1 设计控制流程图14.2设计控制(design control)的容包括● 设计计划(design plan)。
详细要求见程序文件PD-E-02 ● 设计输入(design input) 。
详细要求见程序文件PD-E-03 ● 设计输出(design output) 。
详细要求见程序文件PD-E-04 ● 设计评审(design review) 。
详细要求见程序文件PD-E-05 ● 设计验证(design verification) 。
详细要求见程序文件PD-E-06设计控制方式设计控制方式 用户需求设计输入设计过程SDRS SRS DRS 等设计输出图形 硬件 规范 文件编制 可执行码等xx 设备PPP PDP 等销售的产品SDD HDD 等●设计确认(design validation) 。
APQP-和PPAP过程专业术语
APQP 和PPAP 过程专业术语(红色—重点注释;艳红色—评估中;蓝色—新增) DELPHI:在流程图的检验栏有以下四种注释:A = Automatic,or machine inspected(i.e. leak tester) A 代表自动检测或仪器检测(比如耐压、通断、针高等);M = Manually inspected by the operator (i.e. hand gage) M 代表操作工手动检测(比如工人用检测板进行针位检测);V = Visually inspected by the operator V 代表操作工目视检测(比如外观检测);Q = Quality Audit, control plan check Q代表品质监控(比如IQC、OQC、IPQC、SPC 控制等)AAR Appearance Approval Report外观批准报告ADV Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证ADV-DV ADV Design Validation A D V 设计验证Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report,This from is used to summarize A/D/V P&R t he plan and results for validation testing. Additional informationCan be found in the GP-11procedure.分析/开发/验证计划和报告AEC ADV-PVAIAGAP APO Additional Engineering Changes附加工程更改ADV product Validation A D V产品验证Automotive Industries Action Group,an organization formed by General Motors, Ford and Daimler Chrysler to develop common standards and expectationsfor automotive suppliers.汽车工业行动集团Advanced Purchasing先期采购(General Motors)Asian Pacific Operations(通用)亚太分部APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划AQE Advanced Quality Engineer 先期质量工程师ASQE Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师ANOVA Analysis of Variance方差分析法ASDE Advanced Supplier Development Engineer高级供应商开发工程师BOM Bill of Materials 材料清单BOP Bill of Process 过程清单CCAR Concern ed and Corrective Action Report 相关整改报告CAR CFT Corrective Action Request 整改需求Cross function Team 多方论证小组CMM Coordinate Measuring Machine三坐标测试仪CPV Weekly Production Volume周产能CPK Capability Index for a Stabile process 过程能力指数CR Customer Requirements客户要求CM Commodity Manager产品经理CCM Corporate Commodity Manager 公司产品经理CS Customer Satisfaction客户满意度CS 1/2 Level 1/2 Controlled Shipping 1/2级受控发运CTS Component Technical Specifications零件技术规范DFM/DFA Design for Manufacturability/Design for Assembly 可制造性/可装配性设计DCP Dimension Control Plan (Dynamic Control Plan) 尺寸控制计划(动态控制计划) DOE Design of Experiment试验设计DPV Daily Production Volume日产量DVP&R Design Validation Plan and Report 设计验证计划和报告DV Design Validation 设计验证D D D D esign Release Engineer设计发放工程师DFMEA Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis设计失效模式及后果分析E E E E ngineering Work Order工程更改指令EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换FE1,2,3Functional Evaluations1,2,and 3 功能评估ES Engineering Specification工程规范EPC Early Production Containment早期生产遏制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FCR Field Call of RateFE Function Evaluation 功能评估FTA Failure Tree Analysis故障树状分析FTC First Time Capability试生产能力FTQ First Time Quality直通率(一次合格率)GR&R GD&T Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility量具的重复性与再现性Geometric Dimensioning&Tolerancing 几何尺寸&公差GM General Motors通用汽车公司GME General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲部分GP General Procedure总体步骤GPDS Global Product Description System全球产品描述系统GPS Global Purchasing System 全球采购系统GQTS Global Quality Tracking System全球质量跟踪系统GVDP Global Vehicle Development Process全球车辆开发过程ISIR initial Sample Inspection Report首次样品检验报告IPTV Incidents per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车缺陷数IAA Interim Approval Authorization临时批准授权ICAL Integral Corrective Action List 整体整改列表ICR Interface Change Request LCL Lower Control Limit控制下限LSL KCC Lower Specification Limit工程规范下限Key Control Characteristic关键控制特性KCDS Key Characteristics Designation System关键特性指示系统KPC(GM)Key Product Characteristic关键产品特性LAO (General Motors)Latin American Operations(通用)拉丁美洲分部L L L L ean Capacity Rate, It is the GM daily capacity requirement 最低生产能力M M M M aximum Capacity Rate,It is the GM maximum capacity requirement 最大生产能力MPP Modified Production Part(Nissan Form)改良生产零件MOP Make or Purchase 制造/采购MRP Manufacturing / Materials Resource Planning 加工/物料资源计划MRR Material Reject Report 物料拒收报告MPC Material Production Control 物料生产控制MPCE Material Production Control Europe 欧洲物料生产控制MRB Material Review Board物料评审MRD Material Required Date 物料需求日期MMM NNN NCC NBH Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析(General Motors)North American Operations(通用)北美分部Non Conformity Cost不良品成本New Business Hold 停止新业务NDA/O Non Disclosure Agreement/Obligation保密协议/和约N.O.D Notice of Decision 决议通知OEE Operating Equipment Effectiveness操作装置效率OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原始设备制造商(整车厂)OTS Off Tooling Sample正式工装/模具生产样品PPAP Production Part Approval Process生产件批准程序PAD Production Assembly Documents 生产装配文件PC&L Production Control &Logistics 生产控制&物流PSW Part Submission Warrant零件提交保证书PDT Product Development Team项目开发组PFMEA Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis 过程失效模式及后果分析PPM Parts per Million每百万PPEI Platform to Powertrain Electrical Interface PSA Potential Supplier Assessment 潜在供应商评审PPK Performance index for a stable process 初试过程能力指数PFC Process Flow Chart过程流程图PQC PFD Product Quality Characteristic产品质量特性Process Flow Diagram 过程流程图PTC Pass Through Characteristic过程特性PTR Production Trial Run 生产试行PVP&R Production Validation Plan and Report 产品验证计划与报告PR/R Problem Reporting&Resolution 问题报告及决策PV Production Validation生产产品验证PRR Problem Resolution Report问题决策报告QSA Quality System Assessment 质量系统评审QSA Quality System Base质量体系基础QSR Quality System Requirement质量体系要求QTC Quotes Tool Capacity 工装报价能力QFD Quality Function Deployment质量功能展开QOS Quality Operating System质量运行体系QR Quality Reject/Report 质量拒收/报告Run at Rate 产能审核(产能审核指的是按照正常的生产状态进行审核,其中包括人员,设备,工装,材料和工艺。
汽车制造产品开发和质量管理术语英汉对照大全
车身几何质量指数
SPC Statistical Process Control
统计过程控制
IQC Incoming Quality Control
进货检验
SIL Single Issues List
单一问题清单
IPQC Input Process Quality Cortrol
制程检验
SOP Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业程序(批量生产启动) SQA Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证
OTS OFF Tool Sample
脱离手工样件(批量工装生产零件)
QP Quality Procedure
质量程序文件
0S
上市储备车生产
QM Quality Management
质量管理
PVS
小批量生产
QPA Quality Process Audit
过程审核
PDI Prefore Delivery Inspection
过程流程图
MSA Measurement System Analysis
测量系统分析
PTR Production Trial Run
生产试运行
PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序
PA Preventive Action
预防措施
PCR Problem Communication Report 问题交流报告
SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 检验指导书
TQM Total Quality Management
通用汽车简略语汇
通用汽车简略语汇总A/D/V Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/发展/验证AA Approve Architecture 审批体系ACD Actual Completion Date 实际完成日期ALBS Assembly Line Balance System 装配线平衡系统ANDON 暗灯AP Advanced Purchasing 提前采购API Advanced Product Information 先进的产品信息APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量策划ATT Actual Tact Time 实际单件工时BIQ Building in Quality 制造质量BIW Body In White 白车身BOD Bill of Design 设计清单BOE Bill of Equipment 设备清单BOL Bill of Logistic 装载清单BOM Bill of Material 原料清单BOP Bill of Process 过程清单BPD Business Plant Deployment 业务计划实施CAD Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAE Computer-Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程(软件)CARE Customer Acceptance & Review Evaluation 用户接受度和审查评估CAS Concept Alternative Selection 概念可改变的选择CIP Continue Improve Process 持续改进CIT Compartment Integration Team 隔间融合为组CKD Complete Knockdown 完全拆缷CMM Coordinate Measuring Machines 坐标测量仪CPV Cost per Vehicle 单车成本CR&W Controls/Robotics & Welding 控制/机器人技术和焊接CS Contract Signing 合同签订CTD Cumulative Trauma Disadjust 累积性外伤失调CTS Component Technical Specification 零件技术规格CVIS Completed Vehicle Inspection Standards 整车检验标准D/PFMEA Design/process failure mode & effects analysis 设计/过程失效模式分析DAP Design Analysis Process 设计分析过程DES Design Center 设计中心DFA Design for Assembly 装配设计DOE Design Of Experiments 试验设计DOL Die Operation Line-Up 冲模业务排行DPV Defect per V ehicle 单车缺陷数DQV Design Quality Verification 设计质量验证DRE Design Release Engineer 设计发布工程师DRL Direct Run Loss 直行损失率DRR Direct Run Run 直行率DSC Decision Support Center 决策支持中心ECD Estimated Completion Date 计划完成日期EGM Engineering Group Manager 工程组经理ELPO Electrode position Primer 电极底漆ENG Engineering 工程技术、工程学EOA End of Acceleration 停止加速EPC&L Engineering Production Cntrol &Logistics 工程生产控制和后勤EQF Early Quality Feedback 早期质量反馈EWO Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令FA Final Approval 最终认可FE Functional Evaluation 功能评估FEDR Functional Evaluation Disposition Report 功能评估部署报告FFF Free Form Fabrication 自由形态制造FIN Financial 金融的FL 听FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效形式及结果分析FPS Fixed Point Stop 定点停FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传送协议FTQ First Time Quality 一次送检合格率IOM Inspection Operation Mathod 检验操作方法IOS Inspection Operation Summary 检验操作概要IPC International Product Center 国际产品中心IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车的故障率IQS Initial Quality Survey 初始质量调查IR Incident Report 事故报告ISP Integrated Scheduling Project 综合计划ITP Integrated Training Process 综合培训方法ITSD Interior Technical Specification Drawing 内部技术规范图IUV A International Uniform Vehicle Audit 国际统一车辆审核JES Job Element Sheet 工作要素单JIS Job Issue Sheet 工作要素单JIT Just in Time 准时制JPH Job per hour 每小时工作量KCC Key Control Characteristics 关键控制特性KCDS Key Characteristics Designation System 关键特性标识系统KPC Key product Characteristic 关键产品特性LT Look at 看GA General Assembly 总装GA Shop General Assembly Shop 总装车间Paint Shop 涂装车间Body Shop 车身车间Press Shop 冲压车间GCA Global Customer Audit 全球顾客评审GD&T Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸及精度GDS Global Delivery Survey 全球发运检查GM General Motors 通用汽车GMAP GM Asia Pacific 通用亚太GME General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMIO General Motors International Operations 通用汽车国际运作GMIQ General Motors Initial Quality 通用汽车初始质量GMPTG General Motors Powertrain Group 通用汽车动力组GMS Global Manufacturing System 通用全球制造系统GP General Procedure 通用程序GQTS Global Quality Tracking System 全球质量跟踪系统GSB Global Strategy Board 全球战略部HV AC Heating, Ventilation ,and Air Conditioning 加热、通风及空调I/P Instrument Panel 仪表板IC Initiate Charter 初始租约ICD Interface Control Document 界面控制文件IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程IEMA International Export Market Analysis 国际出口市场分析ILRS Indirect Labor Reporting System 间接劳动报告系统IO International Operations 国际业务MFD Metal Fabrication Division 金属预制件区MFG Manufacturing Operations 制造过程MIC Marketing Information Center 市场信息中心MIE Manufacturing Integration Engineer 制造综合工程师MKT Marketing 营销MLBS Material Labor Balance System 物化劳动平衡系统MMSTS Manufacturing Major Subsystem Technical Specifications 制造重要子系统技术说明书MNG Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MPG Milford Proving Ground 试验场MPI Master Process Index 主程序索引MPL Master Parts List 主零件列表MPS Material Planning System 原料计划系统MRD Material Required Date 物料需求日期MSDS Material Safery Data Sheets 化学品安全数据单MSE Manufacturing System Engineer 制造系统工程MSS Market Segment Specification 市场分割规范MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障时间MTS Manufacturing Technical Specification 生产技术规范MVSS Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 汽车发动机安全标准NAMA North American Market Analysis 北美市场分析NAO North American Operations 北美业务NAOC NAO Containerization NAO货柜运输NC Numerically Controlled 用数字控制NOA Notice of Authorization 授权书NSB NAO Strategy Board 北美业务部OED Organization and Employee Development 组织和员工发展OSH Occupational Safety & Health 职业安全健康OSHA Occupational Safety & Health Act 职业安全与健康法案OSHMS Occupational Safety & Health Management System 职业安全健康管理体系OSHS Occupational Safety & Health Standards 职业安全标准PA Production Achievement 生产结果PAA Product Action Authorization 产品临时授权PAC Performance Assessment Committee 绩效评估委员会PACE Program Assessment and Control Environment 项目评估和控制条件PAD Product Assembly Document 产品装配文件PARTS Part Readiness Tracking System 零件准备跟踪系统PC Problem Communication 问题信息PCL Production Control and Logistics 生产控制和支持PCM Process Control Manager 工艺控制负责人PCR Problem Communication Report 问题交流报告PDC Portfolio Development Center 证券发展中心PDM Product Data Management 产品资料管理PDS Product Description System 产品说明系统PDT Product Development Team 产品发展小组PED Production Engineering Department 产品工程部PEP Product Evaluation Program 产品评估程序PER Personnel 人员PET Program Execution Team 项目执行小组PGM Program Management 项目管理PI People Involement 人员参与PIMREP Project Incident Monitoring and Resolution Process 事故方案跟踪和解决过程PLP Production Launch Process 生产启动程序PMI Process Modeling Integration 加工建模一体化PMM Program Manufacturing Manager 项目制造经理PMR Product Manufacturability Requirements 产品制造能要求PMT Product Management Team 产品车管理小组POMS Production Order Management System 产品指令管理小组POP Point of Purchase 采购点PP Push - Pull 推拉PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零部件批准程序PPE 个人防护用品PPH Problems Per Hundred 百辆车缺陷数PPM Problems Per Million 百万辆车缺陷数PPS Practical Problem Solving 实际问题解决PR Performance Review 绩效评估PR/R Problem Reporting and Resolution 问题报告和解决PRTS Problem Resolution and Tracking System 问题解决跟踪系统PSC Portfolio Strategy Council 部长职务策略委员会PST Plant Support Team 工厂支持小组PTO Primary Tryout 第一次试验PTR Production Trial Run 生产试运行PUR Purchasing 采购PVD Production Vehicle Development 生产汽车发展PVM Programmable Vehicle Model 可设计的汽车模型QA Quality Audit 质量评审QAP Quality Assessment Process 质量评估过程QBC Quality Build Concern 质量体系构建关系QC Quality Characteristic 质量特性QCOS Quality Control Operation Sheets 质量风险控制QE Quality Engineer 质量工程师QET Quality Engineering Team 质量工程小组QFD Quality Function Deployment 质量功能配置QRD Quality, Reliability,andDurability 质量、可靠性和耐久力QS Quality System 质量体系QUA Quality 质量RC Review Charter 评估特许RCD Required Completion Date 必须完成日期RFQ Request For Quotation 报价请求RGM Reliability Growth Management 可靠性增长小组RONA Return on Net Assets 净资产评估RPO Regular Production Option 正式产品选项RQA Routing Quality Assessment 程序安排质量评定RT&TM Rigorous Tracking and Throughout Managment 严格跟踪和全程管理SDC Strategic Decision Center 战略决策中心SF Styling Freeze 造型冻结SIL Single Issue List 单一问题清单SIP Stansardized Inspection Process 标准化检验过程SIU Summing It All Up 电子求和结束SL System Layouts 系统规划SLT Short Leading Team 缩短制造周期SMARTSMBP Synchronous Math-Based Process 理论同步过程SME Subject Matter Expert 主题专家SMT Systems Management Team 系统管理小组SNR 坏路实验SOP Start of Production 生产启动SOP Safe Operating Practice 安全操作规程SOR Statement of Requirements 技术要求SOS Standardization Operation Sheet 标准化工作操作单SOW Statement of Work 工作说明SPA Shipping Priority Audit 发运优先级审计SPC Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPE Surface and Prototype Engineering 表面及原型工程SPO Service Parts Operations 配件组织SPT Single Point Team 专一任务小组SQA Supplier Quality Assurance 供应商质量保证(供应商现场工程师)SQC Supplier Quality Control 供方质量控制SQD Supplier Quality Development 供应方质量开发SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供方质量工程师SQIP Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进程序SSF Start of System Fill 系统填充SSLT Subsystem Leadership Team 子系统领导组SSTS Subsystem Technical Specification 技术参数子系统STD Standardization 标准化STO Secondary Tryout 二级试验SUI 安全作业指导书SUW Standard Unit of Work 标准工作单位SWE Simulated Work Environment 模拟工作环境TAG Timing Analysis Group 定时分析组TBD To Be Determined 下决定TCS Traction Control System 牵引控制系统TDC Technology Development Centre 技术中心TDMF Text Data Management Facility 文本数据管理设备TG Tooling 工具TIMS Test Incident Management System 试验事件管理系统TIR Test Incident Report 试验事件报告TMIE Total Manufacturing Integration Engineer 总的制造综合工程TOE Total Ownership Experience 总的物主体验TPM Total Production Maintenance 全员生产维护TSM Trade Study Methodology 贸易研究方法TT Tact Time 单件工时TVDE Total Vehicle Dimensional Engineer 整车外型尺寸工程师TVIE Total Vehicle Integration Engineer 整车综合工程师TWS Tire and Wheel System 轮胎和车轮系统UAW United Auto Workers 班组UCL Uniform Criteria List 统一的标准表UDR Unverified Data Release 未经核对的资料发布UPC Uniform Parts Classification 统一零件分级V AE Vehicle Assembly Engineer 车辆装配工程师V APIR Vehicle & Progress Integration Review Team 汽车发展综合评审小组V ASTD Vehicle Assembly Standard Time Data 汽车数据标准时间数据VCD Vehicle Chief Designer 汽车首席设计师VCE Vehicle Chief Engineer 汽车总工程师VCRI Validation Cross-Reference Index 确认交叉引用索引VDP Vehicle Development Process 汽车发展过程VDPP Vehicle Development Production Process 汽车发展生产过程VDR Verified Data Release 核实数据发布VDS Vehicle Description Summary 汽车描述概要VDT Vehicle Development Team 汽车发展组VDTO Vehicle Development Technical Operations 汽车发展技术工作VEC Vehicle Engineering Center 汽车工程中心VIE Vehicle Integration Engineer 汽车综合工程师VIN Vehicle Identification Number 车辆识别代码VIS Vehicle Information System 汽车信息系统VLE Vehicle Line Executive 总装线主管VLM Vehicle Launch Manager 汽车创办经理VMRR Vehicle and Manufacturing Requirements Review 汽车制造必要条件评审VOC Voice of Customer 顾客的意见VOD Voice of Design 设计意见VS Validation Station 确认站VSAS Vehicle Synthesis,Analysis,and Simulation 汽车综合、分析和仿真VSE Vehicle System Engineer 汽车系统工程师VTS Vehicle Technical Specification 汽车技术说明书WBBA Worldwide Benchmarking and Business Analysis 全球基准和商业分析WOT Wide Open Throttle 压制广泛开放WPO Work Place Organization 工作场地布置WWP Worldwide Purchasing 全球采购。
APQP术语
简单聊一下产品开发的5个阶段,汽车行业称为APQP(Advanced Product Quality Plan),中文翻译叫先期产品质量策划。
汽车行业里面的人大多听说过APQP,不过真正了解APQP的人并见得多。
APQP大体分为5个阶段(这里已经假设已经拿到客户的提名信或者签订了商务合同):项目计划和项目启动(Project Plan & Kick-off),设计放行(Design Release),设计验证(Design Validation),过程验证(Process Validation),量产准备(PPAP&SOP)。
有些公司把APQP分为8个阶段或9个阶段,大同小异,其基本思想都是遵循APQP五大阶段。
APQP第一阶段,项目计划和立项部分。
做任何事,计划做足准备充分都是减少风险增加成功率的最好方法。
做项目更是如此,所以第一阶段的重点在于项目计划做得是否足够细足够好。
项目在准备启动之前,项目最好准备项目的各项计划。
在这个阶段,一般来说,计划做得越早做得越细,对后续的项目管理就越有利。
项目计划主要包括项目时间计划,项目风险评估,项目费用计划,责任分工计划。
这几个计划做好了,基本抓住了项目的命脉。
其中项目风险评估尤为重要,通常来讲,项目风险评估是在初步的项目时间计划,费用计划和责任分工等完成的基础下才能相对准确完成。
还有,项目计划不是说越细越好,但计划中不应遗漏某些关键环节。
APQP第二阶段,设计放行。
这个阶段包括两大部分,设计方案确立阶段和设计细节确立阶段。
这里的设计方案阶段一般指设计的粗略构想,是设计大方向的确立阶段,一般是通过手板样品和简单的电器实验(Pre-DV)来验证方案的可行性,此阶段是动态的,如果手板样件有问题,还得继续修正方案直到满足要求为止。
这个阶段非常重要,设计大方向都错了,以后就一错再错,结果往往就是推到重做,这会花费额外人力物力。
设计细节确立阶段是在设计方案已经通过审核的前提下进行的,此阶段也是动态过程,细节设计方案出来以后,也会制作样件来验证方案的可靠性,此阶段的样品一般具备部分软件功能,所以验证的主要内容是EMC(电磁干扰和抗干扰)实验。
通用术语
AHE:外观颜色匹配工程师 APQP:产品质量先期策划 DRE:设计发布工程师 DTS:尺寸技术准备 ETR:工程试装要求 EWO:工程更改 FE:功能评估GCA:全球顾客评审GD&T:主要尺寸相关的零件、总成和整车的形位公差图纸,几何尺寸及公差图纸。
GM Global AAR---GM全球外观认可报告 GP4:生产件批准状况通知GP5:供应商质量监控流程(GM1746) GP8:持续改进程序(GM1747) GP9:按节拍生产品(GM1960)GP10:供应商检测设备的评价和鉴定(GM1796) GP12:早期生产遏制(GM1920)IMDS:国际材料数据系统 MC:匹配-MC0/1交样前,检具不能按时完成时,经过MC工程师批准,允许用三坐标进行代替测量。
但测量时使用的基准必须与GD&T/Control Drawing一致,并得到SGM检具工程师的设计认可(A表),且基准的精度和重复性必须得到验证,符合要求。
-MC2检具必须经SGM检具工程师设计认可(A表)和制造认可(B表)。
交样数量原则上MC0,MC1,MC2各5套 PATAC:泛亚汽车技术中心 PCR:问题交流报告 PDT:产品开发小组 PLP:主定位基准Pre-texture Instruction-Global Form ---GM全球皮纹认可报告PTR:供应商提供的零件必须是合格的,可用于正常的可销售车生产的零件。
(所有新零件在作为正常零件供给SGM之前,均必须已成功地通过PTR的实施) S1:第一轮可销售车制造 SMT:系统管理小组 SVE:系统认证工程师 SQE:供应商质量工程师 S GE:外观皮纹工程师TA:Technology assent:技术赞成(定点前的技术,能力方面的交流) TE:试验工程师TVE:(动力总成)总认证工程师 VPM:整车性能经理IV:工程认可(需要提供零件尺寸报告、材料试验报告、总成性能报告等所有试验报告) MC1/2:尺寸匹配(提交尺寸报告,合格率80%/90%)PVV:产品验证,小批量制造(尺寸报告,零件必须通过GP12) NS:非销售车制造(零件必须通过GP12-100%检验)S:销售车制造(零件通过PPAP人认可,零件必须通过GP12-100%检验) SORP:量产开始(具体数量根据订单,一般IV80套,MC10套,PVV几套到几十套不等。
通用术语
ASQE: Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师
GD&T: Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸与公差
SGM: Shanghai General Motors 上海通用汽车
GMAP: General Motors Asian Pacific 通用汽车亚太
PSA: Potential Supplier Assessment, a subset of the Quality System Assessment (QSA) 潜在供应商评审
PV: Product Validation 产品验证 QSA: Quality System A: General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲
GMNA: General Motors North American 通用汽车北美
GP: General Procedure
MCR: Maximum Capacity Rate. It is the GM ma ximum capacity requirement. 最大生产 能力
APQP:产品质量先期策划 DRE:设计发布工程师 DTS:尺寸技术准备 EWO:工程更改 GD&T:主要尺寸相关的零件、总成和整车的形位公差 图纸,几何尺寸及公差图纸。 GP4 :生产件批准状况通知 GP5 :供应商质量监控流程( GM1746 ) GP8 :持续改进程序( GM1747 )
AAR: Appearance Approval Repo rt 外观批准报告
Sub-Assembly / SubSystem: An assembly of subcomponents delivered to the SGM main production line for installation to the vehi cle as a single unit.
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Automotive
Strategy
Board
汽车业策略委员会
Advance Vehicle Developme nt Process
先期整车开发流程
Assistant
Vehicle Line Executive 助理整车平台总监
Bill of Material
物料清单
Bill of Process
Global Vehicle Developme nt Process Operations
全球整车开发流程
Interface Control Document
接口控制文件
Initial Data Release 初始数模发布
Information Manager (data managemen t system) 信息管理者(数据管理系统)
Program Quality Readiness Review
项目质量审核
Performanc e Review 绩效审核
Readiness for Production/ Acceleration 投产/加速的准备状态
Program Status System
项目状态系统
Preliminary Structure Vehicle Surface Release
设计失效模式分析
Deliverables
Managemen
t
交付物管理
Document
of Strategic
Intent
立项建议书
Design Sign
Off
造型签署
Dimensional
Technical
Specificatio
ns
尺寸技术规范
EPL EWO Exp.
FE FEDR FIVC FMEA
Production Part Approval Process
生产件批准流程
Product Program Content
产品项目规划书
PPM
PQRR PR
Prod PSS
PSVSR PT
PT Cal RPO SMT SOR SORP SSF SSTS ST STC
STDMD
Program
Purchasing Manager 项目采购经理
Acronym 缩写
AC ADV ASB
AVDP AVLE BOM BOP CSO
CVER
DFFA
DFMEA DM DSI DSO
DTS
Acronym List
缩略语表
Acronym
Spelled
Out
完整术语
中文翻译
Approve Charter
批准宪章
Analysis/De
velopment/V alidation 分析/开发/认证
Functional Evaluation Disposition Report
匹配评估意向报告
First Integration Vehicle Complete
首辆集成车造车完成
Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
失 总装
Geometric Dimensionin g& Tolerancing 几何形位公差
工艺清单
Contract Sign Off
合同签署
Concept Vehicle Engienering Release 概念车工程发布
Dimensional Fit, Function & Appearance 尺寸匹配、功能及外观
Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
GA GD&T
GVDP ICD IDR
iMAN Init. IPTV
Engineering Parts List 工程零件清单
Engineering WExoprekriOmrednetr 工程工作指令 al (powertrain mule calibration) 实验的(骡子车动力总成标定)
Functional Evaluation 匹配评估
Program
Engineering Manager 项目工程经理
Program Execution Team
项目实施小组
Program Execution Team / Vehicle Line Executive 项目实施小组/车型平台总监
Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
VLT
Team
整车平台项目组
Vehicle
Program
VPI
Initiation 整车项目启动
VTC VTS
Validation
Testing
CVeohmicplleete 认证试验完成
Technical
Specificatio
n
整车技术规范
Vehicle
Confirmatio
nVeCrilifnieicd
整车确认市场调研
Data
Release 确认的数模发布
VDS
Vehicle
Description Summary 整车描述概要
VL
Vehicle Line 整车平台
Vehicle Line
VLE
Executive 整车平台总监
Vehicle Line
单一主题指示数模
SVER
Structure Vehicle Engineering Release 结构车工程发布
SVSR
Structure Vehicle Surface Release
结构车表面发布
T
Tooling
工装
"T" Release
Math Data/Produc tion Design Complete 数模/生产设计完成
ng
制造
Master Parts List 主零件清单
Manufacturi
ng
Requiremen
MR
ts
制造要求
MRD MVB MVNS MVS N/A
Material
Required DMaatneufacturi 要求到货日期
ng
Validation BMuainldufacturi 制造系统认证
Start of SSyusbtseymsteFmill Technical Specificatio n
开始系统填充 子系统技术规范
Single Theme Direction
单一主题指示
Readiness
for Ship-toCommerce 发运的准备状态
Single Theme Direction Math Data
Theme
TA
Approval 主题批准
U
UPrnoddeurcsttudy 研究中
Design
Under
Developme
""U" Release nt
产品设计正在开发
U/B
Underbody 底部
VAPIR
Vehicle And
Process
Integration
Review
整车及工艺集成审核
VCC VDR
LADV
Learning Analysis Developme nt Validation 学习分析开发认证
LL
Long Lead 长周期
Manufacturi
ng
ME
Engineering 制造工程
MFD
Metal
Fabrication Division 金属制造公司
MFG MPL
Manufacturi
ng
Validation NMoann-uSfaaclatubrlei 制造系统认证-非销售
ng
Validation
Salable
制造系统认证-可销售
Not Applicable 不适用
NOD
Notice of Decision
决议通告
Parts
Ordered Off
Production
Tools/Proce
初步的结构车表面发布
Powertrain 动力总成
Powertrain Calibration 动力总成标定
Regular
Production
Option
正常生产选装
Systems
Managemen tSTtaetaement 系统管理小组
of Requiremen 要求说明
Start of
Regular Production 开始正式生产
工艺失效模式分析
Process
Leadership
Board
流程领导委员会
Program Launch Manager
项目生产启动经理
Program Managers 项目经理
Program
Managemen
t Team
项目管理小组
Pre-
Production
Action
Authorizatio
n
先期生产措施授权
"P" Release ss
正式生产工装/工艺下可定购零件
PAD PBO
Production Assembly Document
Program Build Out
生产装配文件 原车型停产
PC&L PCS PDM PDS PDT PEM PET
PET/VLE
PFMEA PLB PLM PM PMT