2011年校内统考英语复习资料(2)
2011年自考英语(二)最全复习资料
2011年自考英语(二)章节复习资料汇总重点单词扩充讲解:1. organizational: a 组织上的由此我们可以联想到:organize: v 组织;organization: n 组织;organizer: n 组织者请看下列习题,选择该组词里恰当的词填空:1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing.2). The task calls for the highest _________ skill.3). China has joined World Trade __________.4). He is the __________ of the speech contest.Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer2. objective: n 目标; a 客观的,反义词subjective: 主观的3. predict: v 预言、预示;由此我们可以联想到:prediction: n 预言;predictable: a 可预测的;predictor: n 预言家4. simplify: v 简化由此我们可以联想到:simple: a 简单的;simply: ad 简单地,仅仅地;simplification: n 简化;simplified: a 被简化的。
Exercises for the above words:1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure.2). Shakespeare‟s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ____ edition is quite easy.3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______ a question of procedure.4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor.Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向;tend : v 倾向于…,tend to do sthe.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter.Or old people tend to get fatter.6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的;由此我们可以联想到:manage: v管理、经营;management: n; manager: n 经营者,管理者;manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。
2011级大学英语2期末复习题
2011级大学英语2期末复习题Part One Conversational Skills(1)Directions:There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Jack: Can I help with your luggage?Linda: ______________A. No, you’d better not. Thank you anyway.B. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.C. No, thanks. I can manage it.D. No, please. I can do.2. Customer: ____________Receptionist: Certainly, do you have a reservation?Customer: Yes, the name is Collins, Mr. and Mrs. Collins.A. I’d like to rest here, please.B. I’d like to check in, please.C. I’d like to rent a room, please.D. I’d like to stay in, please.3. David: We’ve got some tickets for an opera tonight. Would you like to join us?Jill: __________. I don’t quite understand opera.A. I am afraid not.B. No, I can’t actually.C. I really want to go.D. No, I must refuse it.4. Emily: Your little boy has done a good job at school.Nancy: ____________A. Yes, I think so.B. No, he doesn’t deserve it.C. No, you are so polite.D. Yes, I am proud of him.5. Peter: __________?Benjamin: Sorry! Is it disturbing you?A. Stop playing your music!B. Turn off your terrible radio!C. Do you think you could keep the noise down a bit?D. Do you ever care about other people’s feelings?6. Martin: Will you please pass me the saltshaker, Robert?Robert: ________A. Just take it.B. There you go.C. Here give you.D. Oh, sure.7. Alice: Hurry up! We don’t have much time left.Ann: _________. We still have 15 minutes.A. That’s fine.B. You are right.C. Take it easy.D. Take your time.8. Daniel: I’m afraid I’ve spilt some ink over your table cloth. I feelterribly sorry for that.Mrs. Gamble: _________A. You should feel better.B. Oh, it doesn’t matter.C. I don’t want to hear it.D. Oh, I don’t like that table cloth.9. George: Hello, could I speak to Mr. Simpson, please?Lisa: __________. Can I take a message?A. Speaking, please.B. Who are you, please?C. I’m sorry he has run away.D. I’m sorry he is not available.10. Student A: May I borrow your computer this afternoon?Student B: I’m sorry, but I have to finish my term paper with it.Student A: _________A. Never think of it.B. Very nice, thanks.C. Thank you all the same.D. I don’t care.11. Virginia: Have you heard about Eva? She is going to get marriedwith Todd!Bertha: _________A. Congratulations!B. Are you kidding?C. Good luck!D. Is it real?12. Doctor: __________?Patient: I’ve caught a bad cold and a sour throat.A. What seems to be the problem?B. What has happened to you?C. Do you feel better now?D. Do you have something to say?13. Salesman: Good morning, I wonder if you could spare a fewminutes of your time.Mrs. Davis: ______ . Are you selling something?A. I am not free now.B. I don’t know if I can.C. You are welcome.D. You don’t have to wonder.14. Jim: I think Edward needs to go on a diet. He’s putting on somuch weight.Lucas: ________ I think he looks OK.A. I agree with you.B. You are right.C. Do you think so?D. How do I know?15. Rosemary:We’ve made an appointment with the students at 7 in the morning. Would youcome on time?Nicholas: I’m sorry _________, it is too early.A. I don’t want it.B. I don’t get it.C. I can’t handle it.D. I can’t make it.(2)1. Louise: Would you like to go to a party this Saturday?Jackie: ______________. What kind of party?A. Feels great.B. Sounds good.C. Looks nice.D. Seems OK.2. Customer: Hi, I’d like a double room for tonightReceptionist: ____________?Customer: Yes, I called you last week from Seattle. My name isBob Woods.A. Do you have an appointment?B. Have you paid beforehand?C. Do you have a reservation?D. Have you made an order?3. Sally: You look great in this red dress!Jennifer: __________.A. No, it’s not. Yours looks better.B. No, I don’t like it very much.C. I quite agree with you.D. Thank you. It’s my favorite.4. Ginger: Hey, how was your vacation?Lily: Too bad. I broke my arm when skiing and had to come backhome.Ginger: ____________A. I feel heartbreaking for you.B. Oh, no. How awful!C. Oh, how shameful!D. I don’t like what you said.5. Doctor: How is your backache? Is it still bothering you?Patient: ________. Now I can’t move.A. Tha t’s fine.B. All right.C. I am afraid so.D. I am sorry to hear that.6.Tracy: Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me with this suitcase. I just want to put it on thetop rack.Robert: ________A. OK, I don’t care.B. Fine, I agree.C. Sure, no problem.D. Why don’t I?7. Susan: Chris is very generous, isn’t he? He always invites peopleout.Rebecca: _________. He’s never invited me anywhere.A. I must admit it.B. You are right.C. What do you know?D. Do you think so?8. Lodger: I’m terribly sorry that I broke your teacup. I’ll pay for it.Landlady: _________A. No, you’d better not.B. Oh, it doesn’t matter.C. Yes, take care of yourself.D. Oh, can’t complain.9. Maggie: Could I speak to Justin, please?Justin: __________.A. Yes, please.B. Yes, you can.C. Speaking.D. Who are you?10. Salesgirl: Can I help you? We’ve got some new shirts here.Customer: OK, thanks. _________A. Mind your own business.B. We are just looking.C. Take care of yourself.D. We will need you later.11. Vivian: Guess what? Mr. Hale in our office will be promoted as the sales manager.Betty: _________A. Are you telling the truth?B. Oh, congratulations!C. Are you all right?D. Oh, you must be kidding!12. Ted: Do you have to have that TV on quite so loud?Paul: ________, is it bothering you?A. Yes, I have toB. I’m sorryC. Yes, enjoy yourselfD. Excuse me13. Emily: I feel very upset. I quarreled with my mom this morning.Miss Foster: What’s the problem? ________A. Do you want to talk about it?B. You must tell me everything.C. You shoul dn’t quarrel with her.D. Do you think you are right?14. William: What about we go to the cinema this evening?Carmela: OK. ________ ?William: Some action movies I think.A. What’s up?B. What’s on?C. What about?D. What for?15. Lodger: Hello, I am calling about the three-bedroom apartment advertised in the newspaper._________Landlady: Yes it is. Would you like to have a look at it?A. Is it still available?B. Is it occupied?C. Is there anyone in?D. Is there a possibility?(3)1.Aaron: The necklace is so well suited to you. It looks very nice.Ida: __________ I have been working for five months to buy it.A. Yeah, it is very expensive.B. Yeah, a friend gave it to me.C. It is just so ordinary.D. Thank you so much.2.Harriet: Did you hear the weather forecast? __________Jodie: The temperature tomorrow will reach 35 degrees. I think a drought has set in. We haven’t had a drop of rain for two months.A.What is the temperature tomorrow?B.Is there a storm?C.How is the weather going to be tomorrow?D.How high will the degrees be?3.Customer: Excuse me, can I draw on my account for payment of things I buy in China?Clerk: __________ How much do you draw?A.It depends.B. Certainly, sir.C. Wait a minute.D. Sorry, sir.4.Clerk: It’s your turn, Miss. Sorry to have kept you waiting.Customer: __________ I want a new hairdo.A.I haven’t waited for so long.B. It doesn’t matter.C. It hasn’t cost me much time.D. I have been waiting for just a few minutes.5.Herbert: What do you think of classical music?Teddy: __________ I enjoyed listening to Mozart or Bach in the evening after having workedfor a whole day.A.I find it too loud.B. I find it very relaxing.C. It is just OK.D. It is so lively.6.Betty: I’d like to intern during this summer holiday. __________Nancy: Fill in the application and give it back to me.A.I wonder whether there is any vacancy.B.What about the payment?C.How many hours should I work per day?D.How can I apply for it?7.Sally: Have you received the email from the International Students Office?Kelly: __________What’s the matter?A.No, I haven’t.B.Yes, I have.C.I haven’t checked my email for several days.D.It has not yet arrived.8.Ruth: Where do you intend to spend your National Day holiday?Gloria: __________ Could you give me some advice?A.I haven’t decided yet.B.I am afraid that I will stay at home.C.I will ask my wife about it.D.I have planned to visit Beijing for a long time.9.Nigel: Hi, Philip. Could you lend me ten yuan? I want to buy a packet of cigarette, but I don'thave enough money. My parents don't give me allowance anymore.Philip: __________ Well, come to my house this afternoon.A. Sorry, I don't have enough money, either.B. Of course.C. I want to know the exact amount.D. You always say that.10.Clerk: Welcome to Cafe Greenery. Did you make any reservation? May I have your nameplease?Customer: Kathleen Fox. __________A.Have you found it?B.Could you give us the seats next to the window?C.I have been your customer for long.D.Haven't you found it?11.Roland: Haven't seen you for ages. How is it going?Albert: __________, thanks, and you? Have you and Jane married?A.GoodB.It is going wellC.ExcellentD.Fine12. Clerk: Good morning, and welcome to Bank of China. How can I help you?Customer: __________ What kind of accounts do you have?A.I'd like to withdraw some money.B.I'd like to borrow a loan from the bank.C.I'd like to open a savings account.D.I'd like to deposit some money into my account.13. Louis: Bert, our company is not allowed smoking. You must smoke outside.Bert: __________ I just want to refresh myself.A. That's all right.B. It's fine.C. All right.D. I'm sorry.14. Emma: What's the matter, Kevin? __________Kevin: There are so many courses on the website. I don't know which ones to take.A.You look very excited.B.You seem very tired.C.You look very disappointed.D.You seem very puzzled.15. Christine: Would you mind if I open the door? It's really stuffy and hot in here.Violet: __________ I can't wait to breathe in fresh air.A.Absolutely yes!B. Sure.C. Not sure.D. Of course not.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single linethrough the center.复习1Passage OneAsk a mom if she's happier now that she has a child, and she'll usually say yes. But psychologists who study happiness often report a different picture. Being the mom of a young child (especially one under 3) is rewarding, but also a real strain on your mood. "Moment to moment, you may be tired and sometimes angry, though kids do bring joy" says Peter Ubel, M.D., a professor of medicine and psychology at the University of Michigan. In fact, on their list ofenjoyable activities, moms rank childcare lower than eating, exercising, or watching TV, according to a University of Michigan study, and kid care rates only slightly higher than housework, working, or commuting!One reason for the difference between moms and experts: selective memory. When psychologists ask moms in a general way if they like spending time with their kids, the overwhelming majority say they do because they're thinking of fun activities like reading a book or playing in the park. When they're specifically asked to describe their actual daily routine, they remember the hours they spent struggling to get their child dressed or ready for bed.Maybe, though, the psychologists are missing the intensity of joy that time spent with your child can bring. Luckily, those moments can overcome your daily frustrations. "Happiness is more than just that smiley feeling," says Karen Reivich, Ph.D., a research associate in the Positive Psychology Center at the University of Pennsylvania. "It's also feeling a connection to something larger than yourself. When people are in service to something bigger, they describe their lives as filled with meaning."16. Which of the following best summarizes Peter Ubel’s opinion of being the mom of a youngchild?A. It makes the mom exhausted.B. It is both rewarding and stressful.C. It makes the mom easily irritated.D. It is quite frustrating an experience.17. According to a University of Michigan study, which of the following ranks higher thanchildcare on moms’ list of enjoyable activities?A. eating, housework or commutingB. eating, exercising or watching TVC. exercising, housework or watching TVD. exercising, commuting or watching TV18. What does the underlined phrase selective memory in the third paragraph mean?A. Moms often tend to remember only the happy moments with their children.B. Moms often tend to remember only the hours they spent taking care of their children.C. Experts tend to remember only the happy moments the moms spend with their children.D. Experts tend to remember only the hours the moms spend with their children.19. According to Karen Reivich, how do the moms’ moments of intense joy compare with theirdaily frustrations?A. Those moments make them feel more excited.B. Those moments make them feel more relaxed.C. Those moments can overcome their daily frustrations.D. Those moments can do nothing about their daily frustrations.20. From the last sentence of the passage we can infer that__________.A. Moms have only the smiley feeling about childcare.B. Moms feel frustrated at taking care of their children.C. Moms enjoy doing housework as a part of their childcare.D. Moms regard childcare as a meaningful part of their lives.Passage TwoDo you go to bed without brushing your teeth? You may think that not brushing is not a big deal. But caring for your mouth can prevent serious (and even embarrassing) problems.Cavities happen to just about everyone. A cavity is a diseased spot in the tooth. It all starts with a sticky film made up of bacteria. That film coats your teeth and gums. The bacteria eat sugars from things you eat and drink. That produces acids. Then, the acids eat away at your teeth's hard outer coating, called enamel.If you don't brush regularly to remove the film, or if you keep missing a spot, those acids keep eating away the teeth's enamel. That is how you get a cavity. "The larger it gets, the closer it gets to the nerve, increasing the chance of severe pain," says Lynn Ramer, president of the American Dentists' Association.A cavity will never just go away by itself. It will only get worse. "Left untreated, 100 percent of the time a cavity will spread," says Dr. William Berlocher, a dentist who is also president of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry.If a cavity is caught early enough, your dentist will be able to fix your tooth. The area of the tooth where the cavity was will be replaced with a special material called a filling. Some fillings are made of a metal blend containing silver. Other fillings are a tooth-colored mix of glass and a strong material called resin.If you ignore a cavity, it will spread. It can go into the tooth's root. At that point, the dentist will have to do a root canal. In that procedure, the dentist removes the tooth's nerve.21.According to the second paragraph, what is a cavity?A. a diseased spot in the toothB. a film of acids coating the teethC. a sticky film made up of bacteriaD. a hard outer coating covering the teeth22. What would happen if you do not brush regularly?A. The film coating your teeth would be removed.B. There would be less diseased spots in your teeth.C. The film coating your teeth would be less sticky.D. The acids would keep eating away your teeth’s hard outer coating.23. If a cavity reac hes the tooth’s root, how would a dentist treat it?A. Replace the cavity with a fillingB. Replace the tooth’s enamelC. Remove the tooth’s nerveD. Pull out the tooth24. According to the fifth paragraph, what are some fillings made of?A. a mix of silver and resinB. a metal blend containing glassC. a metal blend containing copperD. a mix of glass and resin25. The main purpose of the passage is to __________.A. explain the formation and treatment of cavityB. emphasize the importance of brushing teethC. discuss the proper ways of brushing teethD. describe how a dentist treats a cavityPassage ThreeSmall talk is like having loose change in your pocket. Like quarters for a pay phone, loose change comes in handy when you least expect it. But when it comes to small talk, you must know when to spend it or save it.All small talk is not the same. With some people, you walk away having killed a few moments. With others, you feel a connection and want to get to know them better. The difference is the effort one or both of you made at making a connection. It helps to call the person by name, mention things you have in common (mutual acquaintances, places you've been, experiences you've shared, career or personal goals), show interest in that person's views or hobbies, and match the other person's speaking style, voice, emotion and body language as you talk.People feel being related to others who like them, appreciate them, enjoy the same things they do and are helpful to them. Time and attention make connections that last.When you're considering small talk, be sensitive to the other person's mood and circumstances. When your airplane seatmate is obviously preoccupied, leave him or her alone. Neither would you approach someone when the person is dashing down a hallway to a meeting. On other occasions, small talk is inappropriate because of the person involved. If the CEO has unexpectedly called you in for "a little chat," this is not the time to take the lead. Let him or her dictate the topic and pace. The same is true with customers. Develop a sixth sense about those who appreciate small talk and those who don't.26. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase comes in handy in the first paragraph?A. becomes very usefulB. becomes very specialC. becomes very importantD. becomes very inconvenient27. According to the second paragraph, how can you make a connection with others?A. mention your unique experiencesB. describe others’ dressing stylesC. talk about others’ hobbie sD. discuss others’ names28. If you want to make others’ feel related to you, you may need to__________.A. spend time chatting with themB. show how excellent you areC. give presents to themD. be helpful to them29. According to the fourth paragraph, on what occasion should you avoid making small talk withothers?A. when others are strolling on the streetB. when your airplane seatmate asks you for a favorC. when your airplane seatmate is absorbed in thoughtD. when others are walking down the hallway after a meeting30. According to the last paragraph, what should you do when your CEO has unexpectedly calledyou in for “a little chat”?A.let the CEO dictate the topic and paceB.talk about the difficulties in your workC.take the lead to make small talkD.decide on the topic of talkPassage FourA biological clock is what tells plants, animals, and other organisms how to organize their time. This ‘clock’ helps plants and animals change their routine when they move to places with different climates and environments. Most biological clocks are based on the movement of the sun and follow a twenty-four hour cycle called a circadian rhythm. Some animals sleep only at night, making them diurnal. Animals that sleep during daytime are nocturnal. Flowers are diurnal because they close their petals at night but they open again in the morning. Bats sleep in the daytime so they are nocturnal.Some biological clocks also follow an annual cycle, especially in animals that have annual migrations. Animals that have annual cycles do different things at different times of year. Their actions are determined by the seasons.Different animals can live in the same area when their biological clocks make them look for food at different times of day. This process also keeps them out of each other's way. Biological clocks help plants and animals prepare for changes in the seasons. Animals need to know what time of year to reproduce so their offspring will be born when the conditions for survival are good.Human beings' sleep cycle is a circadian rhythm, a system based on the twenty-four hour day. In the circadian rhythm most humans sleep at night. When people travel to different time zones their biological clocks have to adjust. In humans, the biological clock is in a group of cells called the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN.) The SCN is located near the bottom middle part of the brain.Scientists are continuing to research the biological clock and circadian rhythms. Scientists discovered the first circadian gene in a mammal (a mouse) in 1997. It is only a matter of time before your own biological clock will tell YOU the time!31.Which of the following type of animal or plant is nocturnal?A. human beingsB. flowersC. batsD. cows32.What is a circadian rhythm?A. a twenty-four hour cycle of most biological blocksB.the closure and opening of the petals of flowersC. a cycle of some animals’ annual migrationD.the movement rhythm of the sun33.According to the third paragraph, why can different animals live in the same area peacefully?A.Because they look for different types of food.B.Because their conditions for survival are good.C.Because they do different things at different times of year.D.Because their biological clocks keep them out of each other’s way.34.Where is the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) located?A.the bottom middle part of the brainB.the bottom left part of the brainC.the top right part of the brainD.the top left part of the brain35.From the last sentence of the passage we can infer that __________.A.We still lack a full understanding of our own biological clock.B.Our own biological clock is a lot different from that of a mouse.C.We have already known much about the circadian rhythms of mammals.D.There is still a lot to be done before your own biological clock will tell you the time.复习2Passage OneAre some people born clever and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reached those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents andchildren, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.1.The writer is in favor of the view that man’s intelligence is given to him __________.A.at birthB.through educationC.both at birth and through educationD.more at birth than through education2.If a child is born with low intelligence he can __________.A.never become a geniusB.still become a genius if he should be given special educationC.exceed his intelligence limits in rich surroundingsD.not exceed his intelligence limits even in rich surroundings3.In the second paragraph “if we take two unrelated people at random from the population--”means if we __________.A.pick any two personsB.take out two different personsC.choose two persons who are relativeD.choose two persons with different intelligence4.The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows__________.A.the importance of their intelligenceB.the role of environment on intelligenceC.the importance of their positionD.the part that birth places5.The best title of this passage can be __________.A.SurroundingsB.IntelligenceC.Dependence on EnvironmentD.Effect of EducationPassage TwoBefore the grass has thickened on the roadside verges and leaves have started growing on the trees it is a perfect time to look around and see just how dirty Britain has become. The pavements are stained with chewing gum that has been spat out and the gutters are full ofdiscarded fast food cartons. Years ago I remember travelling abroad and being saddened by the plastic bags, discarded bottles and soiled nappies at the edge of every road. Nowadays, Britain seems to look at least as bad. What has gone wrong?The problem is that the rubbish created by our increasingly mobile lives lasts a lot longer than before. If it is not cleared up and properly thrown away, it stays in the undergrowth for years; a semi-permanent reminder of what a tatty little country we have now.Firstly, it is estimated that 10 billion plastic bags have been given to shoppers. These will take anything from 100 to 1,000 years to rot. However, it is not as if there is no solution to this. A few years ago, the Irish government introduced a tax on non-recyclable carrier bags and in three months reduced their use by 90%. When he was a minister, Michael Meacher attempted to introduce a similar arrangement in Britain. The plastics industry protested, of course. However, they need not have bothered; the idea was killed before it could draw breath, leaving supermarkets free to give away plastic bags.What is clearly necessary right now is some sort of combined effort, both individual and collective, before it is too late. The alternative is to continue sliding downhill until we have a country that looks like a vast municipal rubbish tip. We may well be at the tipping point. Yet we know that people respond to their environment. If things around them are clean and tidy, people behave cleanly and tidily. If they are surrounded by squalor, they behave squalidly. Now, much of Britain looks pretty squalid. What will it look like in five years?6.The writer says that it is a good time to see Britain before the trees have leaves becauseA. Britain looks perfect.B. you can see Britain at its dirtiest.C. you can see how dirty Britain is now.D. the grass has thickened on the verges.7.According to the writer, things used to be___________.A. worse abroad.B. the same abroad.C. better abroad.D. worse, but now things are better abroad.8.To solve the problem of plastic bags, Michael Meacher__________A. followed the Irish example with a tax on plastic bags.B. tried to follow the Irish example with a tax on plastic bags.C. made no attempt to follow the Irish example with a tax on plastic bags.D. had problems with the plastics industry who weren't bothered about the tax.9.As to what can be done, the writer thinks __________A. it is too late to do anything.B. we are at the tipping point.C. there is more than one way to solve the problem.D. we need to work together to solve the problem.10.The writer thinks that__________。
2011级大学英语2期末复习题
2011级大学英语2期末复习题Part One Conversational Skills(1)Directions:There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Jack: Can I help with your luggage?Linda: ______________A. No, you’d better not. Thank you anyway.B. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.C. No, thanks. I can manage it.D. No, please. I can do.2. Customer: ____________Receptionist: Certainly, do you have a reservation?Customer: Yes, the name is Collins, Mr. and Mrs. Collins.A. I’d like to rest here, please.B. I’d like to check in, please.C. I’d like to rent a room, please.D. I’d like to stay in, please.3. David: We’ve got some tickets for an opera tonight. Would you like to join us?Jill: __________. I don’t quite understand opera.A. I am afraid not.B. No, I can’t actually.C. I really want to go.D. No, I must refuse it.4. Emily: Your little boy has done a good job at school.Nancy: ____________A. Yes, I think so.B. No, he doesn’t deserve it.C. No, you are so polite.D. Yes, I am proud of him.5. Peter: __________?Benjamin: Sorry! Is it disturbing you?A. Stop playing your music!B. Turn off your terrible radio!C. Do you think you could keep the noise down a bit?D. Do you ever care about other people’s feelings?6. Martin: Will you please pass me the saltshaker, Robert?Robert: ________A. Just take it.B. There you go.C. Here give you.D. Oh, sure.7. Alice: Hurry up! We don’t have much time left.Ann: _________. We still have 15 minutes.A. That’s fine.B. You are right.C. Take it easy.D. Take your time.8. Daniel: I’m afraid I’ve spilt some ink over your table cloth. I feelterribly sorry for that.Mrs. Gamble: _________A. You should feel better.B. Oh, it doesn’t matter.C. I don’t want to hear it.D. Oh, I don’t like that table cloth.9. George: Hello, could I speak to Mr. Simpson, please?Lisa: __________. Can I take a message?A. Speaking, please.B. Who are you, please?C. I’m sorry he has run away.D. I’m sorry he is not available.10. Student A: May I borrow your computer this afternoon?Student B: I’m sorry, but I have to finish my term paper with it.Student A: _________A. Never think of it.B. Very nice, thanks.C. Thank you all the same.D. I don’t care.11. Virginia: Have you heard about Eva? She is going to get marriedwith Todd!Bertha: _________A. Congratulations!B. Are you kidding?C. Good luck!D. Is it real?12. Doctor: __________?Patient: I’ve caught a bad cold and a sour throat.A. What seems to be the problem?B. What has happened to you?C. Do you feel better now?D. Do you have something to say?13. Salesman: Good morning, I wonder if you could spare a fewminutes of your time.Mrs. Davis: ______ . Are you selling something?A. I am not free now.B. I don’t know if I can.C. You are welcome.D. You don’t have to wonder.14. Jim: I think Edward needs to go on a diet. He’s putting on somuch weight.Lucas: ________ I think he looks OK.A. I agree with you.B. You are right.C. Do you think so?D. How do I know?15. Rosemary:We’ve made an appointment with the students at 7 in the morning. Would youcome on time?Nicholas: I’m sorry _________, it is too early.A. I don’t want it.B. I don’t get it.C. I can’t handle it.D. I can’t make it.(2)1. Louise: Would you like to go to a party this Saturday?Jackie: ______________. What kind of party?A. Feels great.B. Sounds good.C. Looks nice.D. Seems OK.2. Customer: Hi, I’d like a double room for tonightReceptionist: ____________?Customer: Yes, I called you last week from Seattle. My name isBob Woods.A. Do you have an appointment?B. Have you paid beforehand?C. Do you have a reservation?D. Have you made an order?3. Sally: You look great in this red dress!Jennifer: __________.A. No, it’s not. Yours looks better.B. No, I don’t like it very much.C. I quite agree with you.D. Thank you. It’s my favorite.4. Ginger: Hey, how was your vacation?Lily: Too bad. I broke my arm when skiing and had to come backhome.Ginger: ____________A. I feel heartbreaking for you.B. Oh, no. How awful!C. Oh, how shameful!D. I don’t like what you said.5. Doctor: How is your backache? Is it still bothering you?Patient: ________. Now I can’t move.A. Tha t’s fine.B. All right.C. I am afraid so.D. I am sorry to hear that.6.Tracy: Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me with this suitcase. I just want to put it on thetop rack.Robert: ________A. OK, I don’t care.B. Fine, I agree.C. Sure, no problem.D. Why don’t I?7. Susan: Chris is very generous, isn’t he? He always invites peopleout.Rebecca: _________. He’s never invited me anywhere.A. I must admit it.B. You are right.C. What do you know?D. Do you think so?8. Lodger: I’m terribly sorry that I broke your teacup. I’ll pay for it.Landlady: _________A. No, you’d better not.B. Oh, it doesn’t matter.C. Yes, take care of yourself.D. Oh, can’t complain.9. Maggie: Could I speak to Justin, please?Justin: __________.A. Yes, please.B. Yes, you can.C. Speaking.D. Who are you?10. Salesgirl: Can I help you? We’ve got some new shirts here.Customer: OK, thanks. _________A. Mind your own business.B. We are just looking.C. Take care of yourself.D. We will need you later.11. Vivian: Guess what? Mr. Hale in our office will be promoted as the sales manager.Betty: _________A. Are you telling the truth?B. Oh, congratulations!C. Are you all right?D. Oh, you must be kidding!12. Ted: Do you have to have that TV on quite so loud?Paul: ________, is it bothering you?A. Yes, I have toB. I’m sorryC. Yes, enjoy yourselfD. Excuse me13. Emily: I feel very upset. I quarreled with my mom this morning.Miss Foster: What’s the problem? ________A. Do you want to talk about it?B. You must tell me everything.C. You shoul dn’t quarrel with her.D. Do you think you are right?14. William: What about we go to the cinema this evening?Carmela: OK. ________ ?William: Some action movies I think.A. What’s up?B. What’s on?C. What about?D. What for?15. Lodger: Hello, I am calling about the three-bedroom apartment advertised in the newspaper._________Landlady: Yes it is. Would you like to have a look at it?A. Is it still available?B. Is it occupied?C. Is there anyone in?D. Is there a possibility?(3)1.Aaron: The necklace is so well suited to you. It looks very nice.Ida: __________ I have been working for five months to buy it.A. Yeah, it is very expensive.B. Yeah, a friend gave it to me.C. It is just so ordinary.D. Thank you so much.2.Harriet: Did you hear the weather forecast? __________Jodie: The temperature tomorrow will reach 35 degrees. I think a drought has set in. We haven’t had a drop of rain for two months.A.What is the temperature tomorrow?B.Is there a storm?C.How is the weather going to be tomorrow?D.How high will the degrees be?3.Customer: Excuse me, can I draw on my account for payment of things I buy in China?Clerk: __________ How much do you draw?A.It depends.B. Certainly, sir.C. Wait a minute.D. Sorry, sir.4.Clerk: It’s your turn, Miss. Sorry to have kept you waiting.Customer: __________ I want a new hairdo.A.I haven’t waited for so long.B. It doesn’t matter.C. It hasn’t cost me much time.D. I have been waiting for just a few minutes.5.Herbert: What do you think of classical music?Teddy: __________ I enjoyed listening to Mozart or Bach in the evening after having workedfor a whole day.A.I find it too loud.B. I find it very relaxing.C. It is just OK.D. It is so lively.6.Betty: I’d like to intern during this summer holiday. __________Nancy: Fill in the application and give it back to me.A.I wonder whether there is any vacancy.B.What about the payment?C.How many hours should I work per day?D.How can I apply for it?7.Sally: Have you received the email from the International Students Office?Kelly: __________What’s the matter?A.No, I haven’t.B.Yes, I have.C.I haven’t checked my email for several days.D.It has not yet arrived.8.Ruth: Where do you intend to spend your National Day holiday?Gloria: __________ Could you give me some advice?A.I haven’t decided yet.B.I am afraid that I will stay at home.C.I will ask my wife about it.D.I have planned to visit Beijing for a long time.9.Nigel: Hi, Philip. Could you lend me ten yuan? I want to buy a packet of cigarette, but I don'thave enough money. My parents don't give me allowance anymore.Philip: __________ Well, come to my house this afternoon.A. Sorry, I don't have enough money, either.B. Of course.C. I want to know the exact amount.D. You always say that.10.Clerk: Welcome to Cafe Greenery. Did you make any reservation? May I have your nameplease?Customer: Kathleen Fox. __________A.Have you found it?B.Could you give us the seats next to the window?C.I have been your customer for long.D.Haven't you found it?11.Roland: Haven't seen you for ages. How is it going?Albert: __________, thanks, and you? Have you and Jane married?A.GoodB.It is going wellC.ExcellentD.Fine12. Clerk: Good morning, and welcome to Bank of China. How can I help you?Customer: __________ What kind of accounts do you have?A.I'd like to withdraw some money.B.I'd like to borrow a loan from the bank.C.I'd like to open a savings account.D.I'd like to deposit some money into my account.13. Louis: Bert, our company is not allowed smoking. You must smoke outside.Bert: __________ I just want to refresh myself.A. That's all right.B. It's fine.C. All right.D. I'm sorry.14. Emma: What's the matter, Kevin? __________Kevin: There are so many courses on the website. I don't know which ones to take.A.You look very excited.B.You seem very tired.C.You look very disappointed.D.You seem very puzzled.15. Christine: Would you mind if I open the door? It's really stuffy and hot in here.Violet: __________ I can't wait to breathe in fresh air.A.Absolutely yes!B. Sure.C. Not sure.D. Of course not.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single linethrough the center.复习1Passage OneAsk a mom if she's happier now that she has a child, and she'll usually say yes. But psychologists who study happiness often report a different picture. Being the mom of a young child (especially one under 3) is rewarding, but also a real strain on your mood. "Moment to moment, you may be tired and sometimes angry, though kids do bring joy" says Peter Ubel, M.D., a professor of medicine and psychology at the University of Michigan. In fact, on their list ofenjoyable activities, moms rank childcare lower than eating, exercising, or watching TV, according to a University of Michigan study, and kid care rates only slightly higher than housework, working, or commuting!One reason for the difference between moms and experts: selective memory. When psychologists ask moms in a general way if they like spending time with their kids, the overwhelming majority say they do because they're thinking of fun activities like reading a book or playing in the park. When they're specifically asked to describe their actual daily routine, they remember the hours they spent struggling to get their child dressed or ready for bed.Maybe, though, the psychologists are missing the intensity of joy that time spent with your child can bring. Luckily, those moments can overcome your daily frustrations. "Happiness is more than just that smiley feeling," says Karen Reivich, Ph.D., a research associate in the Positive Psychology Center at the University of Pennsylvania. "It's also feeling a connection to something larger than yourself. When people are in service to something bigger, they describe their lives as filled with meaning."16. Which of the following best summarizes Peter Ubel’s opinion of being the mom of a youngchild?A. It makes the mom exhausted.B. It is both rewarding and stressful.C. It makes the mom easily irritated.D. It is quite frustrating an experience.17. According to a University of Michigan study, which of the following ranks higher thanchildcare on moms’ list of enjoyable activities?A. eating, housework or commutingB. eating, exercising or watching TVC. exercising, housework or watching TVD. exercising, commuting or watching TV18. What does the underlined phrase selective memory in the third paragraph mean?A. Moms often tend to remember only the happy moments with their children.B. Moms often tend to remember only the hours they spent taking care of their children.C. Experts tend to remember only the happy moments the moms spend with their children.D. Experts tend to remember only the hours the moms spend with their children.19. According to Karen Reivich, how do the moms’ moments of intense joy compare with theirdaily frustrations?A. Those moments make them feel more excited.B. Those moments make them feel more relaxed.C. Those moments can overcome their daily frustrations.D. Those moments can do nothing about their daily frustrations.20. From the last sentence of the passage we can infer that__________.A. Moms have only the smiley feeling about childcare.B. Moms feel frustrated at taking care of their children.C. Moms enjoy doing housework as a part of their childcare.D. Moms regard childcare as a meaningful part of their lives.Passage TwoDo you go to bed without brushing your teeth? You may think that not brushing is not a big deal. But caring for your mouth can prevent serious (and even embarrassing) problems.Cavities happen to just about everyone. A cavity is a diseased spot in the tooth. It all starts with a sticky film made up of bacteria. That film coats your teeth and gums. The bacteria eat sugars from things you eat and drink. That produces acids. Then, the acids eat away at your teeth's hard outer coating, called enamel.If you don't brush regularly to remove the film, or if you keep missing a spot, those acids keep eating away the teeth's enamel. That is how you get a cavity. "The larger it gets, the closer it gets to the nerve, increasing the chance of severe pain," says Lynn Ramer, president of the American Dentists' Association.A cavity will never just go away by itself. It will only get worse. "Left untreated, 100 percent of the time a cavity will spread," says Dr. William Berlocher, a dentist who is also president of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry.If a cavity is caught early enough, your dentist will be able to fix your tooth. The area of the tooth where the cavity was will be replaced with a special material called a filling. Some fillings are made of a metal blend containing silver. Other fillings are a tooth-colored mix of glass and a strong material called resin.If you ignore a cavity, it will spread. It can go into the tooth's root. At that point, the dentist will have to do a root canal. In that procedure, the dentist removes the tooth's nerve.21.According to the second paragraph, what is a cavity?A. a diseased spot in the toothB. a film of acids coating the teethC. a sticky film made up of bacteriaD. a hard outer coating covering the teeth22. What would happen if you do not brush regularly?A. The film coating your teeth would be removed.B. There would be less diseased spots in your teeth.C. The film coating your teeth would be less sticky.D. The acids would keep eating away your teeth’s hard outer coating.23. If a cavity reac hes the tooth’s root, how would a dentist treat it?A. Replace the cavity with a fillingB. Replace the tooth’s enamelC. Remove the tooth’s nerveD. Pull out the tooth24. According to the fifth paragraph, what are some fillings made of?A. a mix of silver and resinB. a metal blend containing glassC. a metal blend containing copperD. a mix of glass and resin25. The main purpose of the passage is to __________.A. explain the formation and treatment of cavityB. emphasize the importance of brushing teethC. discuss the proper ways of brushing teethD. describe how a dentist treats a cavityPassage ThreeSmall talk is like having loose change in your pocket. Like quarters for a pay phone, loose change comes in handy when you least expect it. But when it comes to small talk, you must know when to spend it or save it.All small talk is not the same. With some people, you walk away having killed a few moments. With others, you feel a connection and want to get to know them better. The difference is the effort one or both of you made at making a connection. It helps to call the person by name, mention things you have in common (mutual acquaintances, places you've been, experiences you've shared, career or personal goals), show interest in that person's views or hobbies, and match the other person's speaking style, voice, emotion and body language as you talk.People feel being related to others who like them, appreciate them, enjoy the same things they do and are helpful to them. Time and attention make connections that last.When you're considering small talk, be sensitive to the other person's mood and circumstances. When your airplane seatmate is obviously preoccupied, leave him or her alone. Neither would you approach someone when the person is dashing down a hallway to a meeting. On other occasions, small talk is inappropriate because of the person involved. If the CEO has unexpectedly called you in for "a little chat," this is not the time to take the lead. Let him or her dictate the topic and pace. The same is true with customers. Develop a sixth sense about those who appreciate small talk and those who don't.26. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase comes in handy in the first paragraph?A. becomes very usefulB. becomes very specialC. becomes very importantD. becomes very inconvenient27. According to the second paragraph, how can you make a connection with others?A. mention your unique experiencesB. describe others’ dressing stylesC. talk about others’ hobbie sD. discuss others’ names28. If you want to make others’ feel related to you, you may need to__________.A. spend time chatting with themB. show how excellent you areC. give presents to themD. be helpful to them29. According to the fourth paragraph, on what occasion should you avoid making small talk withothers?A. when others are strolling on the streetB. when your airplane seatmate asks you for a favorC. when your airplane seatmate is absorbed in thoughtD. when others are walking down the hallway after a meeting30. According to the last paragraph, what should you do when your CEO has unexpectedly calledyou in for “a little chat”?A.let the CEO dictate the topic and paceB.talk about the difficulties in your workC.take the lead to make small talkD.decide on the topic of talkPassage FourA biological clock is what tells plants, animals, and other organisms how to organize their time. This ‘clock’ helps plants and animals change their routine when they move to places with different climates and environments. Most biological clocks are based on the movement of the sun and follow a twenty-four hour cycle called a circadian rhythm. Some animals sleep only at night, making them diurnal. Animals that sleep during daytime are nocturnal. Flowers are diurnal because they close their petals at night but they open again in the morning. Bats sleep in the daytime so they are nocturnal.Some biological clocks also follow an annual cycle, especially in animals that have annual migrations. Animals that have annual cycles do different things at different times of year. Their actions are determined by the seasons.Different animals can live in the same area when their biological clocks make them look for food at different times of day. This process also keeps them out of each other's way. Biological clocks help plants and animals prepare for changes in the seasons. Animals need to know what time of year to reproduce so their offspring will be born when the conditions for survival are good.Human beings' sleep cycle is a circadian rhythm, a system based on the twenty-four hour day. In the circadian rhythm most humans sleep at night. When people travel to different time zones their biological clocks have to adjust. In humans, the biological clock is in a group of cells called the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN.) The SCN is located near the bottom middle part of the brain.Scientists are continuing to research the biological clock and circadian rhythms. Scientists discovered the first circadian gene in a mammal (a mouse) in 1997. It is only a matter of time before your own biological clock will tell YOU the time!31.Which of the following type of animal or plant is nocturnal?A. human beingsB. flowersC. batsD. cows32.What is a circadian rhythm?A. a twenty-four hour cycle of most biological blocksB.the closure and opening of the petals of flowersC. a cycle of some animals’ annual migrationD.the movement rhythm of the sun33.According to the third paragraph, why can different animals live in the same area peacefully?A.Because they look for different types of food.B.Because their conditions for survival are good.C.Because they do different things at different times of year.D.Because their biological clocks keep them out of each other’s way.34.Where is the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) located?A.the bottom middle part of the brainB.the bottom left part of the brainC.the top right part of the brainD.the top left part of the brain35.From the last sentence of the passage we can infer that __________.A.We still lack a full understanding of our own biological clock.B.Our own biological clock is a lot different from that of a mouse.C.We have already known much about the circadian rhythms of mammals.D.There is still a lot to be done before your own biological clock will tell you the time.复习2Passage OneAre some people born clever and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reached those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents andchildren, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.1.The writer is in favor of the view that man’s intelligence is given to him __________.A.at birthB.through educationC.both at birth and through educationD.more at birth than through education2.If a child is born with low intelligence he can __________.A.never become a geniusB.still become a genius if he should be given special educationC.exceed his intelligence limits in rich surroundingsD.not exceed his intelligence limits even in rich surroundings3.In the second paragraph “if we take two unrelated people at random from the population--”means if we __________.A.pick any two personsB.take out two different personsC.choose two persons who are relativeD.choose two persons with different intelligence4.The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows__________.A.the importance of their intelligenceB.the role of environment on intelligenceC.the importance of their positionD.the part that birth places5.The best title of this passage can be __________.A.SurroundingsB.IntelligenceC.Dependence on EnvironmentD.Effect of EducationPassage TwoBefore the grass has thickened on the roadside verges and leaves have started growing on the trees it is a perfect time to look around and see just how dirty Britain has become. The pavements are stained with chewing gum that has been spat out and the gutters are full ofdiscarded fast food cartons. Years ago I remember travelling abroad and being saddened by the plastic bags, discarded bottles and soiled nappies at the edge of every road. Nowadays, Britain seems to look at least as bad. What has gone wrong?The problem is that the rubbish created by our increasingly mobile lives lasts a lot longer than before. If it is not cleared up and properly thrown away, it stays in the undergrowth for years; a semi-permanent reminder of what a tatty little country we have now.Firstly, it is estimated that 10 billion plastic bags have been given to shoppers. These will take anything from 100 to 1,000 years to rot. However, it is not as if there is no solution to this. A few years ago, the Irish government introduced a tax on non-recyclable carrier bags and in three months reduced their use by 90%. When he was a minister, Michael Meacher attempted to introduce a similar arrangement in Britain. The plastics industry protested, of course. However, they need not have bothered; the idea was killed before it could draw breath, leaving supermarkets free to give away plastic bags.What is clearly necessary right now is some sort of combined effort, both individual and collective, before it is too late. The alternative is to continue sliding downhill until we have a country that looks like a vast municipal rubbish tip. We may well be at the tipping point. Yet we know that people respond to their environment. If things around them are clean and tidy, people behave cleanly and tidily. If they are surrounded by squalor, they behave squalidly. Now, much of Britain looks pretty squalid. What will it look like in five years?6.The writer says that it is a good time to see Britain before the trees have leaves becauseA. Britain looks perfect.B. you can see Britain at its dirtiest.C. you can see how dirty Britain is now.D. the grass has thickened on the verges.7.According to the writer, things used to be___________.A. worse abroad.B. the same abroad.C. better abroad.D. worse, but now things are better abroad.8.To solve the problem of plastic bags, Michael Meacher__________A. followed the Irish example with a tax on plastic bags.B. tried to follow the Irish example with a tax on plastic bags.C. made no attempt to follow the Irish example with a tax on plastic bags.D. had problems with the plastics industry who weren't bothered about the tax.9.As to what can be done, the writer thinks __________A. it is too late to do anything.B. we are at the tipping point.C. there is more than one way to solve the problem.D. we need to work together to solve the problem.10.The writer thinks that__________。
2011年7月全国高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题答案范文
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码:00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ. 语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。
(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (15 points)1. ______ common in China even in very remote areas.A. Woman doctors areB. Woman doctor isC. Women doctor isD. Women doctors are2. Let’s discuss this matter ______ a cup of tea.A. overB. withC. atD. on3. The pen I bought yesterday ______.A. writes wellB. is written wellC. can’t be writtenD. can be writing4. At the beginning, this sort of thing was fresh and exciting, and then it fell into ______ and became habitual.A. customB. habitC. methodD. routine5. I’m afraid this shirt is too tight for me. May I have a ______ one?A. largeB. largerC. more largeD. very large6. In the early morning my mother was in the kitchen ______ breakfast for us.A. preparedB. preparingC. having preparedD. to have prepared7. New Zealand ______ the death penalty in 1961.A. erasedB. releasedC. abolishedD. negated8. — Would you and your brother like to play bridge tonight? —I don’t know how to play bridge and ______.A. my brother eitherB. my brother neitherC. neither does my brotherD. neither my brother9. Don’t wave my hand ______; you need it.A. offB. awayC. downD. up10. I’d rather he ______ me the truth.A. toldB. will tellC. had toldD. tells11. He was born ______ a teacher’s family.A. inB. offC. atD. of12. Distance can help us rediscover ourselves, ______ we are able to meet each other in a new way.A. thatB. so as toC. so thatD. in order that13. He ______ gardening and planted a lot of beautiful rose trees in his retirement.A. took overB. took outC. took onD. took to14. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it developed engine trouble and ______.A. crashedB. dashedC. stoppedD. blushed15. The conference ______ three days by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lastedII.完形填空。
2011年04月自考英语(二)真题及解析
2011年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷及答案(课程代码:00015)ⅠVocabulary and Structure(10points 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.You may use bike________ you give it back to me tomorrow morning.A. unlessB. providedC. thoughD. because答案:B解析:如果你明天能还我的话,自行车你就可以用。
2.He could not ________his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the university.A. hold upB. hold backC. get overD. get through答案:B解析:他听说没有被这所大学录取时止不住流了眼泪。
3.Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth ______their children.A. onB. forC. withD. to答案:C解析:communicate with与某人交流。
4.The teacher required that all errors should be _______ before the students turn in their term paper.A. deportedB. eliminatedC. deprivedD. implemented答案:B解析:eliminate v.除去;剔除;忽略;淘汰5.A person is lucky if his career ________with his interest and hobby.A. concernsB. competesC. coincidesD. compares答案:C解析:coincide with与···相符合。
2011年高考英语复习资料大全
2011年高考英语复习资料大全注:这里的资料全部出自网上,比较杂乱,但很有用,望认真阅读、识记。
编辑:吴应时注意: 内部资料 注意保密第一份资料完型填空技巧做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手?1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。
浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who ,when ,where ,what 。
完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这句话。
例如:Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next? 这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。
根据常识,文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。
2.根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。
3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。
(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”) 具体操作中应注意的问题 1.看清上下文,找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
例如:1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some_____.A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous根据转折连词but 的提示,所填入的词应与shallow 相反,因此答案为A 。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked_____scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand 是一个并列连词;either 为副词,用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词,因此答案是A 。
2.通顺逻辑,寻求搭配注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
2011年高考英语复习资料大全
2011年高考英语复习资料大全注:这里的资料全部出自网上,比较杂乱,但很有用,望认真阅读、识记。
编辑:吴应时注意: 内部资料 注意保密第一份资料完型填空技巧做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手?1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。
浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who ,when ,where ,what 。
完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这句话。
例如:Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next? 这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。
根据常识,文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。
2.根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。
3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。
(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”) 具体操作中应注意的问题 1.看清上下文,找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
例如:1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some_____.A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous根据转折连词but 的提示,所填入的词应与shallow 相反,因此答案为A 。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked_____scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand 是一个并列连词;either 为副词,用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词,因此答案是A 。
2.通顺逻辑,寻求搭配注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
英语II(2)试题及答案.doc
试卷代号:1162中央广播电视大学2010-2011学年度第二学期”开放本科”期末考试英语II (2)2011年7月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。
考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。
试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明,并按题目要求答题。
答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。
B. It's too earlyD. Very well, thank youA. Good news for youC. Yes, sure4.-Would you like a tea?A. Yes, pleaseC. Yes, I prefer coffee5.-What's the weather like in this area?A. Very wellC. Yes, it's fine B. Go ahead, pleaseD. No, I can'tB.I like green tea D. No, I don't mind B. It's rainyD. That*s all right第一部分交际用语〈共计10分,每小题2分)1-5小题:阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1 ._Can you tell me where I can park the car?A.Yes, pleaseC.Well, just over there2.-How are you this morning? B.It is made in America D. The park is not very farA.It's still goodC. It's a lovely morning3.-Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?第二部分词汇与结构(20分,每小题2分)6-15小题:阅读下面的旬子,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
2011英语二真题及参考答案
2011英语二真题及参考答案作者:佚名来源:本站原创日期:2011-1-16 10:56:32Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license 10 by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these“single sign-on”systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services.12 .the approach would create a “walled garden” n cyberspace, with safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of a 13 community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs”.Still, the administration’s plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet “drive’s license” mentality.The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that all Internet users should be 20 to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads. 1. A.swept B.skipped C.walked D.ridden2. A.for B.within C.while D.though3. A.careless wless C.pointless D.helpless4. A.reason B.reminder promise D.proposal5. rmation B.interference C.entertainment D.equivalent6. A.by B.into C.from D.over7. A.linked B.directed C.chained pared8. A.dismiss B.discover C.create D.improve9. A.recall B.suggest C.select D.realize10. A.relcased B.issued C.distributed D.delivered11. A.carry on B.linger on C.set in D.log in12. A.In vain B.In effect C.In return D.In contrast 13. A.trusted B.modernized c.thriving peting14. A.caution B.delight C.confidence D.patience15. A.on B.after C.beyond D.across16. A.divided B.disappointed C.protected D.united17. A.frequestly B.incidentally C.occasionally D.eventually18. A.skepticism B.relerance C.indifference D.enthusiasm19. A.manageable B.defendable C.vulnerable D.invisible20. A.invited B.appointed C.allowed D.forced完形填空参考答案1~5 ACBDD 6~10 BACCB 11~15 DBACA 16~20 ADACDSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40points)Text 1Ruth Simmons joined Goldman Sachs’s board as an outside director in January 2000: a year later she became president of Brown University. For the rest of the decade she apparently managed both roles without attracting much eroticism. But by the end of 2009 Ms. Simmons was under fire for having sat on Goldman’s compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked? By February the next year Ms. Simmons had left the board. The position was just taking up too much time, she said.Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm’s board. Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive’s proposals.If the sky, and the share price is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.The researchers from Ohio University used a database hat covered more than 10,000 firms and more than 64,000 different directors between 1989 and 2004. Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next. The most likely reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those “surprise” disappearances by directors under the age of 70. They fount that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federalclass-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. The effect tended to be larger for larger firms. Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors are always jumping off a sinking ship. Often they “trade up.” Leaving riskier, smaller firms for larger and more stable firms.But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred. Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives. Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms. Simmons, once again very popular on campus.21. According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticized for .[A]gaining excessive profits[B]failing to fulfill her duty[C]refusing to make compromises[D]leaving the board in tough times22. We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be .[A]generous investors[B]unbiased executives[C]share price forecasters[D]independent advisers23. According to the researchers from Ohio University after an outside director’ssurprise departure, the firm is likely to .[A]become more stable[B]report increased earnings[C]do less well in the stock market[D]perform worse in lawsuits24. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors .[A]may stay for the attractive offers from the firm[B]have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm[C]are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm[D]will decline incentives from the firm25. The author’s attitude toward the role of outside directors is .[A]permissive[B]positive[C]scornful[D]criticalTEXT 1 参考答案21.A。
2011年英语二(完整版)
【参考范文】 Dear Li Ming,
We are very happy to know that you have successfully passed the college entrance examination this year and have been admitted into Peking University. Allow us to give our most sincere congratulations on this exciting occasion.
You have all along been working hard at your professional studies, and you are excellent in most subjects. Your success shows that only hard work can yield good results,so I suggest that you should make a great progress in university life.
Based on what has been discussed above, we may reasonably conclude that the tendency described in graphic will continue for quite a long time. Hopefully, government could offer more friendly policies to China autos manufacturers to encourage quality improvement and technology innovation.
2011高考英语复习资料汇总(重点资料,不下后悔)
A. no B. certain C. many D. more
and是一个并列连词;either为副词,用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词,因此答案是A。
[答案] C. comprehensive.
[注释] comprehensive完全的无所不包的; comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的; understandable可以理解的,主要用来指人的行为。understanding用来指人时,表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的(人)。"注意下面的搭配:a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友)。
2011高考英语复习资料杂汇
注:这里的资料全部出自网上,比较杂乱,但很有用,望认真阅读、识记。
编辑:吴应时
注意:内部资料注意保密
第一份资料完型填空技巧
做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手?
1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what。
A. animal B. biggestC. plant D. nearest
在这样的紧急情况下,人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医,因此答案为D。
第二份资料2011高考英语词汇400题及详解
英语二,复习题(2011年12月)2
英语⼆,复习题(2011年12⽉)2第⼆册(1)⼀.单选题(每⼩题1分,共20分)1.Will you ____this passage to see if there are any misprints?A、go overB、work outC、look upD、dwell on2.The committee_____ five members, one elderly, two middle-aged and two young comrades.A、consists ofB、is consisted ofC、are consisted ofD、consist of3. All citizens should help the police in _____ criminals(罪犯).A、looking atB、tracking downC、finding outD、discovering4. Everyone at the party was greatly by the pianist's excellent performance.A、embarrassedB、annoyedC、impressedD、tempted5.Unlike most Europeans, many Americans bacon and eggs for breakfast every day.A、used to eatingB、are used to eatingC、are used to eat;D、used to eat.6.What you have just told me is very___________.A、surpriseB、surprisingC、surprisedlyD、surprised7.When ________ where he was born, John said he was a New Yorker.A、askingB、was askedC、being askedD、ask8.Here's a letter for you to__________.A、type itB、typeC、be typedD、be typing9.No one enjoys__________in the middle of the night.A、disturbedB、to be disturbedC、disturbingD、being disturbed10.An exhibition of new inventions is now.A、being heldB、holdC、to be heldD、holding11.I don't like the fellow. He always talks with of self-importance.A、an appearanceB、a faceC、an airD、a color12.She has a boy.A、13 years oldB、13 year oldsC、13-year-oldD、13-years-old13.The park is a bit too small, , the children there are very noisy.A、in addition toB、moreoverC、butD、nevertheless14.It's day for a walk.A、much ofB、veryC、not much of aD、no much a15.Wh ile I like the dress very much, I can't afford it. The word “while”means .A、whenB、althoughC、as long asD、whereas16.It is a great surprise to me my father changed his mind so soon.A、whyB、thatC、howD、because17.The thought he might fail in the exam worried him.A、whenB、so thatC、whatD、that18.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, is something we had not expected.A、thatB、whatC、itD、which19.When we got there, we found the work .A、doingB、to doC、doneD、to be done20.It was so cold last night one could scarcely bear it.A、thatB、so thatC、whenD、while⼆、改错题(每⼩题1分,共10分)1.My little brother is often criticized for showing great careless in everythingA BChe does.D2.It is the habit of the country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring.ABCD3.In the past few years the factory has cost a lot of money improving its workingA B C D conditions.4. The teacher pointed out for me that there was little chance of success.A B C D5. So far as experience is concerned, Mr. Black is the right man for the work, andA B C D he is now in poor health.6.He was neither clever or stupid, but good enough at his work.A B C D7. The recorder isn't working properly. Something must have gone bad.A B C D8.Judged by the handwriting,the letter must have been written by a small child.A B C D9. They try to avoid making their daughter to do what she doesn't like to do.A B C D10.He got a terrible headache. It kept him wake the whole night.A B C D三、阅读理解(每⼩题2分,共30分)1. Mr. Phanourakis was 85 when he said goodbye to his Greek mountain village and took an American ship for the United States. His sons have done well in business there and wanted him to spend his remaining years with them.The old gentleman knew no language except his own but, with the self-confidence of the Greek mountain villager, he made his way easily about the foreign ship. When the bell announced the serving of lunch on his first day on board,he found the number of his table on the passenger-list outside the dining room and went straight to it while most of the others waited for the chief steward to tell them where to sit.It was a small table for two. Mr. Phanourakis sat down. After a few moments his table companion arrived. “Bon appetit, m? sieur,” he murmured politely, as he took the other chair.“Phanourakis,” he said, carefully spacing out the Greek syllables.During the afternoon, one of the ship?s officers, who spoke some Greek, asked the old gentleman if he had found any acquaintances on board.Mr. Phanourakis shook his head. “No,” he said,“the only person I?ve met so far is my table companion. He must be French. His name is Bonappetit―or something like that.”“That is not his name,”said the officer.“It is a French expression that means…Good appetite'”.At dinner time he found the Frenchman already at the table. He smiled shyly, sat down, and said carefully, “Bon appetit, m? sieur.”The Frenchman returned his smile. “Phanourakis, m?sieur,”he said.1、Mr. Phanourakis went to America because .A、his sons had invited him to stay with themB、he had to take care of his business thereC、he was too old to live aloneD、he lost his home in the Greek mountain village2、On board the American ship, he felt .A、ill at easeB、nervousC、self-confidentD、lonely3、How did he find his table for meals on board the ship?A、By looking at the passenger-list outside the dining room.B、By asking one of the officers on board.C、By following his table companion.D、By waiting for the chief steward to tell him where to sit.4、His table companion's name was .A、BonappetitB、Bon appetitC、FrenchD、unknown5、What did the Frenchman mean when he said“Phanourakis”?A、He addressed the Greek mountain villager by his name.B、He wished the Greek mountain villager good appetite.C、He tried to amuse the Greek mountain villager by cracking a joke.D、He tried to make fun of the Greek mountain villager by imitating his pronunciation.2. Different countries and different races have different manners. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries even though shoes sometimes become very muddy, this is not done.A guest in a Chinese house sometimes does not finish a drink. He leaves a little, to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he enjoys it.We should like to find out the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered(举⽌粗鲁). But people all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially those older or weaker than ourselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong.Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. He is always kind either to people or animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office he lines up to wait his turn. In the bus, he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing. If he accidently bumps into(碰,撞)someone, or gets in their way, he says “Excuse me”or “I’m sorry”. He says “Please”when making a request, and “Thank you”when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not talk too much about himself. When eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food.1、According to the passage, the knowledge of the customs of other races .A、is very usefulB、is unnecessaryC、is unimportantD、does not mean much2、A person with good manners thinks of .A、others before himselfB、himself before othersC、no one but himselfD、others as well as himself3、Which of the following is not true? A well-mannered person usually .A、says‘Please’when making a requestB、makes an apology for bumping into someone accidentallyC、sits where he is when speaking to a ladyD、tries to help those who are in trouble4、If you want to be well-mannered, .A、you laugh at people when they are in troubleB、it's all right to speak with your mouth full of foodC、you should stop someone when he is talkingD、you can only speak after someone else has finished talking5、As different countries have different manners,.A、it's good to learn to be well-manneredB、we should try to find out the differences in the customsC、it should not be wrong to go out of one's way to do anythingD、learning a little second language would be helpful3.Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is “Don't!”. But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act, although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama school. Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted, and the course lasts two years. Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company, usually as an assistant stage manager. This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre: painting scenery, publicity(宣传), taking care of the costumes, and even acting in very small parts. It is very hard work indeed, the hours are long and the salary is tiny.Of course, some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and success without this long and hard training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he drove past in his car. He stopped and gotout to speak to the girl. He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test, and she thought he was joking. Then she got angry and said she would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious. The test was successful. And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon!1、From the very beginning, the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession .A、sought after by too many peopleB、too difficult for young peopleC、for ambitious people onlyD、for young people only2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of an assistant stage manager's job?A、Playing minor roles.B、Taking care of the dress to be worn on the stage by an actor or actress.C、Helping advertise plays.D、Collecting tickets.3、The film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was .A、working in a bicycle factoryB、driving past him in her carC、going to a film studioD、waiting for a bus4、A few weeks after the test, Connie Pratt found herself .A、the most famous actress of the worldB、playing the leading female role in a playC、as famous as the greatest actor of the worldD、no less famous than the leading actor of the day5、The concluding sentence“chances like this happen once in a blue moon”means .A、this is something which happens once in a whileB、this is a highly profitable chanceC、this is something highly possibleD、this is a very rare chance四、完型填空(每⼩题1分,共20分)He was known everywhere as a great artist. People 1 from miles around to admire his beautiful 2 . His name was Pygmalion, and he lived long, long 3 in Athens, Greece.Pygmalion 4 his art for many years. His desire 5 excellence made him spend months 6 a single work of art. He would not stop 7 he felt it was perfect. 8 the years passed, his work became 9 . Pygmalion painted flowers which looked 10 natural that people tried to 11 them. He painted fruits which looked so 12 that people wanted to eat them. Everyone 13 looked at the pictures he had painted was 14 by their beauty.As the years passed it 15 only his pictures that made him famous. Pygmalion 16 made perfect pieces of sculpture(雕塑). He could take a plain piece of wood 17 stone and make it beautiful. He could make a rough stone as 18 as glass. He worked long and hard to make his statues(雕像)as real as possible. Often visitors who came to see his work began talking to someone. They were surprised when that person didn't 19 . They were even more surprised 20 they realized they were talking to a statue. It always gave Pygmalion pleasure when people were surprised this way.1、A、went B、came C、wandered D、hung2、A、work B、job C、treasure D、person3、A、since B、before C、ago D、after4、A、practiced B、worked C、exercised D、acted5、A、at B、on C、in D、for6、A、on B、for C、during D、in7、A、since B、when C、after D、until8、A、As B、When C、While D、After9、A、well B、better C、good D、more10、A、very B、so C、as D、really11、A、smell B、look C、see D、buy12、A、true B、real C、good D、like13、A、when B、which C、who D、whom14、A、delighted B、amused C、enjoyed D、drawn15、A、was B、wasn't C、weren't D、were16、A、however B、either C、yet D、also17、A、and B、or C、neither D、nor18、A、good B、nice C、smooth D、pretty19、A、speak B、talk C、answer D、say20、A、when B、after C、before D、until五、汉译英(每⼩题2分,共20分)1.她将⾃⼰的成功归结于努⼒与耐⼼。
超实用高考英语复习:2011年高考英语试题(全国大纲卷Ⅱ)完型填空(含答案解析)
2011年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国大纲卷Ⅱ)第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the 21home from work in the evenings.A man will be 22the newspaper,and seconds later it 23 as if he is trying to 24it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 25next to him.26 place where unplanned short sleep 27is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾) so 28that the professor has to ask another student to 29 the sleeper awake.A more embarrassing (尴尬) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the 30of the head pushes the arm off the 31,and the movement carries the 32of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no 33of getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is when 34.Police reports are full of 35that occur when people fall into sleep and go 36 the road.If the drivers are 37,they are not seriously hurt.One woman’s car,38 ,went into the river.She woke up in four feet of 39and thought it was raining.When people are really 40,nothing will stop them from falling asleep — no matter where they are.21.A.way B.track C.path D.road 22.A.buying B.folding C.delivering D.reading 23.A.acts B.shows C.appears D.sounds 24.A.open B.eat C.find D.finish 25.A.lying B.waiting C.talking D.sitting 26.A.Next B.Every C.Another D.One 27.A.goes on B.ends up C.lasts D.returns 28.A.bravely B.happily C.loudly D.carelessly 29.A.leave B.shake C.keep D.watch 30.A.size B.shape C.weight D.strength 31.A.cushion B.desk C.shoulder D.book32.A.action B.position C.rest D.side 33.A.memory B.reason C.question D.purpose 34.A.thinking B.working C.walking D.driving 35.A.changes B.events C.ideas D.accidents 36.A.up B.off C.along D.down 37.A.lucky B.awake C.calm D.strong38.A.in time B.at first C.as usual D.for example 39.A.dust B.water C.grass D.bush 40.A.tired B.drunk C.lonely D.lazy21.A【解析】on the way home 表示"在回家的路上",为固定表达方式,不使用track"小路;跑道",path"小路;小径"和road"道路"。
2011英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷2)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago.The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses”Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into all unknown world invisible(无形的)to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 .The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 ,” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”36. A. art B. history C. science D. math37. A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into38. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch39. A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to40. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult41. A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken42. A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show43. A. 1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman44. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served45. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国Ⅱ卷)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国Ⅱ卷)英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至12页。
第二卷13至14页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)第二节从A, B, C, D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1 .cushionA. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2. countryA.announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3 .pillowA. flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4. reachA. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5 .ChristmasA. handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?---- I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I’m afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupidthing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9. If you don’t like the drink you ______, just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, I _____ John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11. I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to playit well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the; 不填B. a; theC.不填, aD. the; a17. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ---- I really couldn’t ask for a boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better18. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______ nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20. -----So you gave her your phone?-----______, she said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right6-10 CDCAB 11-15 DABBC 16-20 DADAB第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷2)(精校版含答案)
第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?---- I‟ve booked a table at Michel‟s restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I‟m afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9. If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11. I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13. Jane won‟t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won‟t TomB. Tom won‟t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a 17.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for -- I really couldn't ask for a_boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better 18.Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20.-----So you gave her your phone?-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right 第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings. A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, and the movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__36_____ the road. If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. When people are really ___40_____,nothing will stop them from falling asleep -- no matter where they are.21.A. way B. track C. path D. road22.A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23.A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24.A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25.A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26.A. Next B.Every C. Another D. One27.A. goes on B.ends up sts D. returns28.A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29.A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30.A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31.A. cushion B.desk C. shoulder D. book32.A. action B. position C. rest D. side33.A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose34.A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35.A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36.A. up B. off C. along D. down37.A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38.A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40.A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy第二部分阅读理解(共25小题。
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2011年6月重庆师范大学成人英语水平考试复习资料(2)I. Structure and V ocabulary1.He doesn’t have much money. He is only a _________ of the company.A. managerB. general engineerC. directorD. clerk2.I’m looking forward to ________ hime on the 17th, then.A. seeingB. seeC. sawD. seen3._______ you practice your English, ________ you’ll learn.A. More…fasterB. The more… the fasterC. The most…the fastestD. Most…fastest4. It is getting dark in the room. I guess it is _________ six o’clock.A. at largeB. at lastC. at leastD. at most5. Mrs. Smart didn’t like to take a bus. She walked there ________.A. instead ofB. as wellC. as well asD. instead6. You can see the house _____ for years.A. isn’t paintedB. hasn’t paintedC. hasn’t been paintedD. hadn’t painted7. They would not allow him ____ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going8. Can you tell me what ______________?A.your friend is likeB. is your friend likeC. does your friend look likeD. your friend look like9. We won’t give up _____ we should fail ten times.A. even ifB. sinceC. whetherD. until10. She ________ talk a lot. But now she is very quiet.A.is used toB. used toC. was used toD. did used to11. Is there a shop around ______ we can get fruit?A. whichB. whereC. thatD.who12.—Would you mind watering the flowers for me?-- _________ . I have to go to the post office.A. Not at allB. Never mindC.No, pleaseD. Sorry, I can’t.13. ______ Mary got her first job.A.In 1989 that it wasB. Because in 1989C. It was in 1989 thatD. That in 198914. “ I like the picture very much ”.“ So ______ .”A. I likeB. I doC. do ID. did I like15. The trading corporations are competing ______ each other _____ the European market.A. with …ofB. with…forC. about … forD. among …of16. Look! Lin Tao is catching up _____ Jim, now.A. toB. withC. onD. from17. The Prime Minister succeeded _____ the support of most people.A. to getB. in gettingC. to gettingD. at getting18. They look so happy. They ________have succeeded in persuading their teacher.A. canB. willC. mustD. would19. A fight broke out among the football fans and soon it went ________ control.A.underB. beyondC. aboveD. over20.Hardly _______ when they ran toward it.A. had the plane landedB. did the plane landC. the plane had landedD. the plane landedII. Reading Comprehension1Air travel is an everyday experience these days because it’s so fast. But frequent long-distance flying can be very tiring and the traveler begins to feel that his brains is in one country and his body is in another. In short, he hardly knows where he is.The tiredness after a long flight becomes stronger when we fly from east to westor vice versa because we cross time zones.Doctors say that air travlers should go straight to bed on arrival after crossing a number of time zones. They shouldn’t work without rest. However, airline pilots can hadly be affected. In fact, they often live by their own watches, paying no attention to local time. They can even have breakfast at midnight if necessary.Businessmen, however, are not so lucky. After a long journey, they must either go straight to an important meeting or to their boss to give a report. Even so, there are stilla lot of businessmen traveling by air.1. Why has air travel become a daily experience? Because it is ______ .A.very cheapB.easy to getC.so fastD.clean and comfortable2. By saying: “ the traveler begins to feel that his brain is in one country and his body is in another”, the author means __________ .A.the traveler goes madB.the traveler becomes foolishC.the traveler feels tiredD.the traveler doesn’t know where he is3. What does the phrase “vice versa” mean in this passage? It means ________.A.from east to westB.from west to eastC.from south to northD.from north to south4. Doctors say that air travelers should ________ after a long journey.A.go to work without wasting timeB.take exercise to relaxC.stay with their family membersD.go to bed and have a good rest5. Pilots can hardly be affected by frequent flying because they _________ .A. like flyingB.received a special trainingC. are especially strongD. live by their own timetable2Baggy jeans, sport shirts, and basketball hats are just a few marks of hip hop that has begun appearing on the streets of Taiwan. For example, Wang Wei, a junior 3 student living in Taipei, seems to be a shy boy when you first meet him. But if you meet him outside school, he’s a different person. He loves the special kind of dance: hip hop.When his body movesquickly to the hip hop music, he becomes active and excited. Now more and more young people in Taiwan join this group.Hip hop started in the early 1970s and then it came to Asia in the 1980s. It becomes very popular in China now. Hop hop dancers often pracitce on the streets. They usually wear big clothes and spin on their heads and hands. Young people like hip hop because it’s lively . It’s very interesting and exciting. It makes young people happy and relaxed. And they can make lots of friends through the dance. “All you need to do is just to follow the music. It makes me feel relaxed,”said Wang Wei. “I practice dancing three times a week. And I study better than before. I hope children not only care about the subjects but also care about the health.”1. What do the hip hop dancers often wear ?________.A.Baggy jeansB. Sports shirtsC. Basketball hatsD.All of the above1.When did hip hop start?___________.A.In the early 1970s.B. In the late 1970s.C. In the early 1980s.D. In the late 1980s.2.Where do these hip hop dancers often practice? ___________A. In the gyms.B. In the concert halls.C. On the playgrounds.D. On the streets.3.How often does Wang Wei practice dancing? ____.A. Once a weekB. Twice a week.C. Three times a week .D. Almost every day.4.Why do many children like hip hop?________A. Because they want to be famous dancers.B. Because it’s lively.C. Because lots of young people like it.D. Because it makes them feel relaxed.3In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it is a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.If a late telephone call is regarded in the United States as a cause for concern, imagine the excitement and fear caused by a crowd of people arriving at the door at 2:00 am. On an island in the South Pacific, a plant manager from the United States had just such an experience. The natives of island met one night to discuss a problem. When they arrived at a solution, they went to see the plant manager and woke him up to tell him what had been decided. Unfortunately, they did not know that it is a very serious matter to wake up Americans at such an hour. The plant manager, who did not understand the local culture, thought there was a fight and called the police. It never occurred to him (or to the natives) that parts of the day have different meanings in different cultures.1.According to the U.S. custom, what does a very early telephone call means to anAmerican?A. Very impolite.B. Not usualC. Very urgent.D. Not necessary.2.At which of the following hours is a phone call NOT regarded as of primaryimportance?A. 11:00 am.B. 11:30 pm.C. 5:00 am.D. 12:00 pm.3.Why did the natives go to the plant manag er’s home and wake him up ?A. To have a talk with him.B. To inform him of their decision.C. To discuss a problem with him.D. To tell him a problem they met with.4.What was the manager’s immediate reaction to the natives’ arrival?A.He thought the natives were mad.B. He didn’t take it seriously.C. He called in a policeman to talk with the natives.D. He believed there was a fight and called the police at once.5.What is most likely caused by a phone call or a visit at midnight?A. Concern.B. FearC. Excitement.D. All of the above.4Women are terrible shoppers. They spend a lot of time shopping and they only buy a few things. My wife is one of them. Sometimes she shops all day and she doesn’t buy anything. She tries on clothes all day and then doesn’t bring anything home. This seems mad.She’s too fussy. She only likes a few colors. Her favorite colors are blue,green and yellow. She doesn’t like red and pink. They are too bright and they don't suit her. Andbrown and gray aren't bright enough. Oh, she’s fussy.This week, my wife bought herself a fur coat, and a ready-made suit dress, that is to say, a coat and a skirt. She wants to find a silk blouse to match them. She’d like to buy a hat, too. In this way, she says, she will be very in the very latest fashion. It seems that the suit she bought three weeks ago is already out of date.1.Women are terrible shoppers because they ________.A. buy too many things at one timeB. go shopping every dayC. do a lot of shopping but buy littleD. care little about prices2. The author’s wife is ___________.A. mad about colorsB. blind to colorsC. fussy about colorsD. fond of bright colors3. The author’s wife bought ____________ this week.A. a silk blouseB. a hatC. a suitD. a fur coat and a skirt4. The author’s wife always buys more because __________.A. she is keen on the lasted fashionB. she is fussy about changing colors of her dressC. she always finds her dress uncomfortableD. she tries to look younger than her age5. The author thinks his wife is anything but a _______ shopper.A. crazyB. fussyC. terribleD. reasonableIII. Translate the following sentence into Chinese.1. Can you give us some suggestions on where to go?2. The manager is expecting you in his offce. Please go right in.3. I like Chinese culture so much that my hobbies are Chinese painting and Beijing Opera.4. It will certainly remind me of China when I return to my country.5. We are having an informal dinner at our home on Saturday, May 21st, at 6 p.m., and would love you to join us.IV. Complete the dialogue .Receptionist: Good morning. 1__________________?(问他有何事)Visitor: Yes, I have an appointment with Mr. Chen, the vice-president. Receptionist: 2________________ (问他姓名)Visitor: George Smith of Walsh Company.Receptionist: Thank you very much, Mr. Smith. I’ll call Mr. Chen’s office. 3______________ ?(告诉他坐下等一下)Visitor: Thank you.Receptionist: Mr. Chen’s office? This is Receptionist. 4_______________ (告诉他有位史密斯先生来这里赴约)Secretary:Pleasesend him in.Receptionist: Thank you. 5 __________________ . (告诉史密斯先生陈先生正等着见他并请他进去)Visitor:Thank you very much.Receptionist: You are welcome.V、Writing某学校附近拟建一座化工厂。