2016年中考英语复习之时态语态
中考英语时态与语态精讲

中考英语时态与语态精讲英语时态和语态是中考英语考试中重点和难点之一。
正确运用时态和语态可以提高阅读和写作的能力,同时也是展示语言运用水平的重要方面。
本文将对中考英语时态与语态进行精讲,帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握这两个语法知识点。
一、时态(Tenses)1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)- 表示现在经常或习惯性的动作、存在的状态等。
- 结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数的动词加-s/-es)+ 其他。
- 示例:- They often go to the park on Sundays.- He watches TV every day.2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)- 表示过去某个时间或某个时间段的动作或状态。
- 结构:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
- 示例:- I visited my grandparents last weekend.- She cooked dinner for us yesterday.3. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)- 表示将来某个时间或某个时间段的动作或状态。
- 结构:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。
- 示例:- We will have a party next week.- He will call you later.4. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)- 表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他。
- 示例:- They are playing basketball in the park right now. - She is reading a book at the moment.5. 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)- 表示过去某个时间或某个时间段正在进行的动作。
2016年全国中考英语试题汇编—动词的时态

2016年全国中考英语试题汇编—动词时态1. 【2016安徽中考】I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ______ games with their classmates then.A. playB. will playC. are playingD. were playing2. 【2016北京中考】—Where did you go last weekend?—I ______ to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone3. 【2016北京中考】Please don’t make so much noise. The baby ______ now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping4. 【2016北京中考】It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other since 2014.A. won’t seeB. don’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see5. 【2016福建福州中考】—Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _______ hard now. —Here you are.A. is rainingB. rainedC. will rain6.【2016福建福州中考】—The boy misses his parents very much.—So he does. They _____ the hometown for nearly two years.A. have leftB. will leaveC. have been away from7. 【2016福建泉州中考】-Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?-Not yet. I _____ it with my classmate tonight.A. will watchB. was watchingC. have watched8. 【2016福建厦门中考】—It’s the second time I came to Xiamen. It ________ a lot.—Yes, it’s more and more beautiful.A. was changingB. has changedC. will change9. 【2016贵州毕节中考】It’s six o’clock in the morning. Many people ______ in the park.A. are dancingB. danceC. is dancingD. dances10. 【2016贵州黔东南州中考】—Hurry up! We ______ for you at the gate.—I’m sorry. I’m coming soon.A. waitB. will waitC. have been waitedD. are waiting11. 【2016贵州黔东南州中考】The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.A. wentB. has leftC. had leftD. had been away12. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】If it ______ tomorrow, we won’t climb the Doupeng Hill.A. will rainB. rainsC. is rainingD. rain13. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】Rick ______ a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China.A. has learnedB. will learnC. learnsD. learned14. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted15. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】The winter holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Alex ______ to Sanya for vacation.A. goB. goesC. are goingD. is going16. 【2016河南中考】—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the computer repairman. I ________ him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call17. 【2016河南中考】We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ________.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised18. 【2016河南中考】Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ________ it.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed19. 【2016黑龙江大庆中考】—Where were you when I called?— I ______ on the bed.A. liedB. was lyingC. layD. was lieing20. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A. diedB. has been deadC. has died21. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. was looking throughB. looked throughC. had looked through22. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】I don’t know if you ______ to Mary’s party next Sunday. If you go, ______.A. go; so will IB. will go; so will IC. will go; so do I23. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】We each ______ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.A. playB. playsC. playing24. 【2016湖北恩施州中考】—Where is your father?—I don't know, but he _______ the car when I left just now.A. is washingB. washedC. was washing25. 【2016湖北黄冈中考】—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting26.【2016湖北黄冈中考】—How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy?—It’s so exciting that I _______ it twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read27.【2016湖北武汉中考】—Who is that lady?—She’s Miss Green. She _______us music, and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching28.【2016湖北武汉中考】—Sorry, Tom. I can’t find the book you ______me. —It’s OK. I don’t need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent29.【2016湖北武汉中考】I don’t feel very well,Jack. I’m afraid you ______ me your cold.A. giveB. had givenC. have givenD. would give30.【2016湖北咸宁中考】—I don’t know if it _______tomorrow.—Well, if it _______, the school sports meet will be canceled.A. will rain; will rainB. rains; will rainC. will rain; rainsD. rains; rains31. 【2016湖北咸宁中考】—Today’s young people can’t live wit hout smart phones. —They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they ______ meals.A. haveB. are havingC. were havingD. will have32. 【2016江苏无锡中考】My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ______ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss33. 【2016四川绵阳中考】— Anita, where is your brother?—He ______ out in the garden with a group of kids.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played34. 【2016四川绵阳中考】—Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?—Sorry, I ______. But now I know parking here is not right.A. don’tB. didn’tC. hadn’tD. doesn’t35. 【2016天津中考】My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks36. 【2016天津中考】—What a nice watch! How long ______ you ______ it? —For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy37. 【2016天津中考】Paper ______ first ______ about 2000 years ago in China.A. is; creatingB. is; createdC. has; createdD. was; created38. 【2016山东泰安中考】More chances ______ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide39. 【2016山东泰安中考】—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed参考答案:1-5 DBDCA 6-10 CABAD 11-15 DBABC 16-20 CBCBB21-25 ABACD 26-30 BBDCC 31-35 BACBB 36-39 BDBC答案解析:1. 【2016安徽中考】【答案】D【解析】根据语境选过去进行时,故选D。
2016中考英语时态总结表(最新)

age of 5, ① was 或 were 放于句首;
1)动词 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
指刚离去)
2)情态动词 could, would.
one day, Was he/ she a student?
Did you want anything else?
在口语中,所有人称都可以用 will
1.Shall we go to the park ?
2、主语+be(am/is/are)going to+动词原形+
其他,表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定 肯定 Sure , let’s go .
否定 No , let’s go to the cinema.
是介词,后需加名词或动名词。
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
What did you do last Sunday ?
Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
1
基本结构:
1、 1、主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他,表示将
5、一般现在时表示将来,则其客观性较强,即通常被视为客
Are you/ they students?
观事实,多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。
Sundays,etc Is he/ she a student?
watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的 now 是进行时的标志,表示
day
其他
4.以重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾的动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母再加-ed stop--stopped,注
年中考英语专题复习动词时态及语态详解

中考专项复习——动词时态及语态考点精讲考点1 一般现在时有哪些特殊用法?(1)表示此时此刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
What’sthe time now? 现在几点了?(2)在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中(主句为一般将来时)。
I’ll callyou assoon as Iarrive inBeijing tomorrow.明天一到北京,我就给你打电话。
(3)在主句为过去时态的复合句中,如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理,从句用一般现在时。
The teacher said Maria is a girl.老师说玛利亚是个女孩。
(4)表示书、信、报纸、通知、广播、告示牌等的内容用一般现在时。
Itsays,“Closed”.上面写着,“停止营业”。
专练用所给动词的适当形式填空1、T hree plus two_________(be)five.2、There____________(go)thebell!3、Light______________(travel)fasterthan sound.4、Ifyou____________(ask)her tomorrow, she will helpyou.5、The notice_______________(say)“NoSmoking!”.考点2 如何使用used to?used to后加动词原形表示“过去常常”,其疑问句和否定句可直接使用used,也可借助于did。
I used to be afraidofdark .我过去常怕黑。
He usedn’tto rideto school.他过去不常骑车去上学。
He used tosmoke,didn’the?他过去常抽烟,是吗?注意:be used to doing 意为“习惯做某事”,be used todo 意为“被用来……”,不要混淆。
专练按要求变化下面的句型1、She used to play nearthe river.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________________________________2、T he childrendidn’tuseto come here early,_____________________?(补全反意疑问句)考点3 一般将来时有哪些形式?(1)“begoing to+动词原形”表示计划或打算在最近要做的事。
初三复习 时态和语态

一般现在时的用法
经常性动作等。常与everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。 She always goes to school by bus. 真理和事实。 Light travels faster than sound. 在由when, if, before, as soon as, unless等引导的时间状 语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 When I grow up, I will be a soldier.(主将从现) 表示主语的习惯特征,性格,能力等。 He studies very hard.
(2)一般过去时: Past Simple
概念: 结构:
表示过去发生的动作 did 标志语: yesterday、... ago、 in 1992、 last week/month…
一般过去时的用法
1.表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和明确的时间状语 连用。 (或有上下文语境暗示)
The moment she came in, she toldห้องสมุดไป่ตู้me what had happened to her. He bought a watch but lost it.
动词-ed形式的构成:
want 在动词后加-ed answer 以字母e 结尾的动 move 词,只+d die “ 辅音字母+y ” , carry 去y 改i, 再+ed cry stop 重读闭音节结尾 的,双写+ed plan
do cut say
标志语:Look! 、 Listen! 、now
现在进行时的概念
中考英语语法时态与语态知识点汇总

中考英语语法时态与语态知识点汇总时态(一)1、简介英语的时态(Tense)是一种动词形式,不同时态用于表示不同时间与方式。
它是表示行为、动作、状态的各种时间条件下的动词形式,一共有16 种时态。
常用的有12 种,如下面表格中黑字部分。
其余4 种需要与从句搭配使用,将在从句部分进行描述。
时态16 个时态汇总现在过去将来过去将来一般一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时一般过去将来时完成现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来完成时进行现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时过去将来进行时完成进行现在完成进行过去完成进行时将来完成进行过去将来完成进行时2、主要四种时态本章节先学习四种时态:•一般现在时:do /does,最近都会发生的相同的动作(表示常态平常,总是,老是这样)•一般过去式:did,动作在过去发生•一般将来时:be going to do,动作还未发生(有准备,打算的意味)。
•现在进行时:be doing,动作正在发生(正在进行的动作)3、句子的公式针对四种基本时态,句子的公式疑问词+ 时表词+ 主语+ 句剩+ 动词+ 其他【注】主语是动作的发起者,宾语是动作的承受者,句剩只有在一般将来时才用!【例句】1、你刚才去哪儿了?Where did you go?2、你平常都什么时候回来?When do you come back?3、你在吃什么?What are you eating?4、你怎么跟他说的?How did you tell him4、人称相关人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称我I me my mine myself我们we us our ours ourselves第二人称你You you your yours yourself你们you you your yours yourselves 第三人称他he him his his himself她she her her hers herself句子的结构疑问词时表词主语句剩动词其他Who / Whom/ What/ Whose / Which /When / Where / Why/ How注:Who 和Whom算一个,后续章节将详细讲解疑问词一般现在时:do / does第一人称第二人称第三人称动作doing一般过去式:did一般将来时:be(am/is/are)going to现在进行时:be(am/is/are)它it it its its itself他们They them their theirs themselves【注】此表格格外重要,不要忽视!!!时态(二)1、简介•时态和句子结构清楚后,开始造句,按句子类型分为陈述句和疑问句。
中考英语备考 专题03 动词时态及语态(含解析)

专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】:动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。
英语动词有16种时态,可是经常使用的只有9种:一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式叫主动语态。
句子的主语是动作经受者时,谓语的形式叫被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成,时态通过be 表现出来。
动词是中考考查的重点,动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。
动词不仅有人称和数的转变,而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。
这些都是中考考查的内容。
【中考真题再现】:1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。
(整理校对,适合打印)2016年中考英语真题分类汇编-动词时态和语态

1.Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you away on business.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been(2016重庆A卷)2.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth the sun. (2016山东烟台)A.goes aroundB. went aroundC. is going aroundD. would go around3.---I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.---The bus ? If you, you will be late. (2016湖南长沙)A.doB.have doneC.will do4.We don’t know if our friend.If he,we’ll let you know.(2016四川宜宾)es, comeses, will comeC.will come, comes5.If we take environmental problems seriously, the earth worse and worse.A.don’t, won’t beB.won’t isn’tC.won’t, i sD.don’t will be(2016甘肃武威)6.Grandpa glasses when he reads. (2016河北)A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing7.We each WeChat nowadays,even the old people. (2016黑龙江龙东)A.playB.playsC.playing8.Our geography teacher told us that the earth the sun. (2016辽宁丹东)A.went aroundB.goes aroundC.is going aroundD.was going around9.---Have you ever climbed Mount Tai , Carol ?---Yes,I in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.(2016山东泰安)A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed10.---Your coat fits you well. ---Thank you. I it when I was on a vacation.A.have boughtB.buyC.bought(2016湖南长沙)11.He in Zhuzhou since seven years ago. (2016湖南株洲)A.worksB.workedC.has worked12.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother me to Disneyland at weekends.A.takesB.tookC.will takeD.has taken (2016浙江温州)13.---Oh no, I can’t find my mobile phone.---Well, where you last put it ?A.haveB.doC.did (2016山东菏泽)14.---Don’t see the sign” No Parking!” on the right?---Sorry, I. But now I know parking here is not right. (2016四川绵阳)A.don’tB.didn’tC.hadn’tD.doesn’t15.---Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last ?---Yes, they a plan and did it. (2016江苏连云港)A.were working outB.worked outC.are working outD.have worked out16.My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I half of it. (2016江苏无锡)A.missedB.was missingC.will missD.would miss17.--- I remember there a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.---What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment. (2016湖北鄂州)A. are used to haveB. are used to beC. used to haveD. used to best week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first salary. (2016上海)A.buyB.boughtC.will buyD.would buy19.---I have to be off right now.---What a pity! I you could stay a little loner with us. (2016呼和浩特-)A.thoughtB.am thinkingC.thinkD.was thinking20.---Where did you go last weekend? ---I to the Great Wall. (2016北京)A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone21.---There is someone knocking at the door.---It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.A.callB.have calledC.calledD.will call (2016河南)22.The pair of trousers me. I’ll take it. (2016齐齐哈尔)A.fitB.fitsC.will fit23.Oh, no! I the book in the lab. (2016河北)A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving24.---Who is that lady? ---She’s Miss Green. She us music,and she is so good.A.taughtB. teachesC.will teachD. is teaching(2016湖北武汉)25.---I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II (爱丽丝梦游仙境II)。
(完整word版)中考英语专题 时态和语态

一般现在时2.一般过去时3.一般将来时4。
现在进行时5。
过去进行时6.现在完成时【考点内容】了解并能运用常考的六种时态,尤其熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时等高频时态,正确辨析几种易混时态的区别。
,体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查.come-——comes speak-——speaks work———works live-——livesdo———does go--—goes finish———finishes brush--—brushesfix--—fixes pass——-passes watch—-—watchesStudy—--studies carry—carries cry—--criesplay———plays stay--—stays【2013中考真题训练】1.Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _________ here. (arrive)( )2。
Our physics teacher told us light _______ faster than sound.A。
travels B。
traveled C。
traveling D。
to travel【2013重庆1】 It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ____to bed too late. A.go B。
went C。
will go D。
have gone【2013山东泰安1】—Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow?-David? Never! He _______ outdoor activities。
A。
hates B。
hated C. is hating D. has hated【2013辽宁鞍山1】 It only_______ him 20 minutes __________to his office every day。
2016年全国中考英语真题汇编 动词时态和语态(已编辑,可直接打印)

1.Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you away on business.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been(2016重庆A卷)2.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth the sun. (2016山东烟台)A.goes aroundB. went aroundC. is going aroundD. would go around3.---I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.---The bus ? If you, you will be late. (2016湖南长沙)A.doB.have doneC.will do4.We don’t know if our friend.If he,we’ll let you know.(2016四川宜宾)es, comeses, will comeC.will come, comes5.If we take environmental problems seriously, the earth worse and worse.A.don’t, won’t beB.won’t isn’tC.won’t, i sD.don’t will be(2016甘肃武威)6.Grandpa glasses when he reads. (2016河北)A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing7.We each WeChat nowadays,even the old people. (2016黑龙江龙东)A.playB.playsC.playing8.Our geography teacher told us that the earth the sun. (2016辽宁丹东)A.went aroundB.goes aroundC.is going aroundD.was going around9.---Have you ever climbed Mount Tai , Carol ?---Yes,I in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.(2016山东泰安)A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed10.---Your coat fits you well. ---Thank you. I it when I was on a vacation.A.have boughtB.buyC.bought(2016湖南长沙)11.He in Zhuzhou since seven years ago. (2016湖南株洲)A.worksB.workedC.has worked12.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother me to Disneyland at weekends.A.takesB.tookC.will takeD.has taken (2016浙江温州)13.---Oh no, I can’t find my mobile phone.---Well, where you last put it ?A.haveB.doC.did(2016山东菏泽)14.---Don’t see the sign” No Parking!” on the right?---Sorry, I. But now I know parking here is not right. (2016四川绵阳)A.don’tB.didn’tC.hadn’tD.doesn’t15.---Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last ?---Yes, they a plan and did it. (2016江苏连云港)A.were working outB.worked outC.are working outD.have worked out16.My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I half of it. (2016江苏无锡)A.missedB.was missingC.will missD.would miss17.--- I remember there a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.---What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment. (2016湖北鄂州)A. are used to haveB. are used to beC. used to haveD. used to best week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first salary. (2016上海)A.buyB.boughtC.will buyD.would buy19.---I have to be off right now.---What a pity! I you could stay a little loner with us. (2016呼和浩特-)A.thoughtB.am thinkingC.thinkD.was thinking20.---Where did you go last weekend? ---I to the Great Wall. (2016北京)A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone21.---There is someone knocking at the door.---It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.A.callB.have calledC.calledD.will call (2016河南)22.The pair of trousers me. I’ll take it. (2016齐齐哈尔)A.fitB.fitsC.will fit23.Oh, no! I the book in the lab. (2016河北)A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving24.---Who is that lady? ---She’s Miss Green. She us music,and she is so good.A.taughtB. teachesC.will teachD. is teaching(2016湖北武汉)25.---I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II (爱丽丝梦游仙境II)。
2015-2016中考英语时态与语态详解(精心整理)

1.一般现在时(1)结构:当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
(2)动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则如下:①直接加s。
如:work—works。
②以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变y为i,再加es。
如:carry—carries; cry—cries; try—tries; study—studies。
③以s,x,o,ch,sh结尾的词加es。
如:wash—washes; teach—teaches; go—goes; pass—passes; fix—fixes。
④特殊:have—has; am/are→is。
(3)用法:①表示事实、现状、性质或经常性、习惯性的动作。
常与seldom, often, usually, always, sometimes, today, every day, once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用。
如:I go to school at seven every day. 我每天七点去上学。
②表示普遍真理和客观事实。
如:The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
③表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作。
如:Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
④在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。
如:I'll go shopping with my mother if she is free tomorrow. 如果明天我妈妈有空,我将和她去购物。
2.现在进行时(1)结构:am/is/are+动词的ing形式(2)现在分词的变化规则①一般直接加ing。
如:play—playing。
②以不发音字母e结尾的,去e加ing。
如:come—coming; make—making; live—living。
③以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写该辅音字母,再加ing。
16种时态及语态总结

16种时态及语态总结在英语学习中,时态和语态是非常重要的语法知识点。
它们能够帮助我们准确地表达时间、动作的状态以及主语和动词之间的关系。
下面就让我们一起来详细了解一下这 16 种时态及语态。
一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的行为、客观事实或真理等。
其结构为:主语+动词原形(当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”)例如:I play basketball every day (我每天打篮球。
)He likes music (他喜欢音乐。
)其被动语态结构为:am/is/are +过去分词例如:The book is read by many people (这本书被很多人读。
)二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构为:主语+动词的过去式比如:I went to Beijing last year (我去年去了北京。
)被动语态结构为:was/were +过去分词例如:The house was built in 1990、(这座房子建于 1990 年。
)三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构有:will +动词原形或者 be going to +动词原形比如:I will visit my grandparents next week (下周我将看望我的祖父母。
)He is going to have a party tomorrow (他明天打算举办一个派对。
)其被动语态结构为:will be +过去分词或者 be going to be +过去分词例如:The meeting will be held next month (会议将在下个月举行。
)四、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
2016年中考英语复习之时态语态

2016年中考英语复习之时态语态不同时态的谓语动词形式1.一般现在时,谓语动词用原形或第三人称单数形式;2.一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;3.一般将来时,谓语动词用be going to+V原或will+ V原;4.现在进行时,谓语动词be+Ving(be动词用is/am/are);5.过去进行时,谓语动词用be+Ving((be动词用was/were);6.现在完成时,谓语动词用have/has+V过去分词;7.过去完成时,谓语动词用had+ V过去分词;8.现在完成进行时,谓语动词用have/has been+ V过去分词;9.过去将来时,谓语动词用be going to+V原或would+ V原;一般现在时一.定义:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态;主语具备的性格和能力;客观真理和事实。
二.一般现在时的谓语动词1.be+表语(be动词用is,am,are)2.情态动词+V原3.实义动词(V原或V三单)三.动词第三人称形式的变化规则:1.一般情况加-s;2.以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加-es;3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加-es;4.以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加-s;5.特例:be→is,have→has四.一般现在时的句型转换(一旦借助了助动词,实义动词一律还原成原形)1.肯定句变一般疑问句:含有be动词的肯定句变成一般疑问句,直接把be动词提到句首;含有情态动词的肯定句变成一般疑问句,直接把情态动词提到句首;只含有实义动词的肯定句(句中既没有be动词,也没有情态动词)变成一般疑问句,直接在句首加上助动do/does. 2.肯定句变否定句含有be动词的肯定句变成否定句,直接在be动词后加上not(is not=isn’t,are not=aren’t);含有情态动词的肯定句变成否定句,直接在情态动词后加上not(can not=can’t);只含有实义动词的肯定句(句中既没有be动词,也没有情态动词)变成否定句,直接在实义动词前加上助动词do/does+not.( do not=don’t,does not=doesn’t)五.一般现在时的时态判定1.句中无表示过去或将来的时间状语,出现了频度副词或表示频率的短语(always,often, usually,sometimes,hardly ever,once a day,twice a week)2.every+时间(every morning, every day, every week, every year, every month)3.在宾语从句中,即使主句为一般过去时,从句叙述客观真理或事实时,从句仍用一般现在时。
广东省2016中考英语 语法考点复习 动词语态课件

考点二 被动语态的用法:
考点三 中考常见被动语态的形式
形式
考点梳理 句型结构
例句
主语+ 一般现 am / is / are +过去 在时 分词 一般过 主语+was / were + 去时 过去分词 主语+will +be + 一般将 过去分词 来时 主语+be going to+ be +过去分词 含情态 主语+can / may /must +be +given 词的
考点分布
(1)一般现在时的被动语态
(2)一般过去时的被动语态
(3)一般将来时的被动语态
(4)一般现在时带情态动词的被 动语态
考点梳理 被动语态由“助动词 be +及物动词的过去分词” 构成。 助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化 规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。 被动语态的肯定式、否定式及疑问式列表如下:
【考点精练】
( ) 1. A popular sport, Ping-pong, ________ by many around China, for fun and exercise. A. are enjoyed B. was enjoyed C. were enjoyed D. is enjoyed ( ) 2. —Did you go to Linda’s birthday party, Jill? —No. I _________. A. didn’t invite B. wasn’t invited C. am not invited D. haven’t invited ( ) 3.—I am afraid that I can’t finish the task successfully. —Don’t worry. You _______ plenty of time to do it. A. will be given B. give C. will give D. given ( ) 4. —How often do I need to feed the dog? —It _________ food every day, or it will be hungry. A. must give B. must be give C. must be given D. must be gave
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2016年中考英语复习之时态语态不同时态的谓语动词形式1.一般现在时,谓语动词用原形或第三人称单数形式;2.一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;3.一般将来时,谓语动词用be going to+V原或will+ V原;4.现在进行时,谓语动词be+Ving(be动词用is/am/are);5.过去进行时,谓语动词用be+Ving((be动词用was/were);6.现在完成时,谓语动词用have/has+V过去分词;7.过去完成时,谓语动词用had+ V过去分词;8.现在完成进行时,谓语动词用have/has been+ V过去分词;9.过去将来时,谓语动词用be going to+V原或would+ V原;一般现在时一.定义:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态;主语具备的性格和能力;客观真理和事实。
二.一般现在时的谓语动词1.be+表语(be动词用is,am,are)2.情态动词+V原3.实义动词(V原或V三单)三.动词第三人称形式的变化规则:1.一般情况加-s;2.以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加-es;3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加-es;4.以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加-s;5.特例:be→is,have→has四.一般现在时的句型转换(一旦借助了助动词,实义动词一律还原成原形)1.肯定句变一般疑问句:含有be动词的肯定句变成一般疑问句,直接把be动词提到句首;含有情态动词的肯定句变成一般疑问句,直接把情态动词提到句首;只含有实义动词的肯定句(句中既没有be动词,也没有情态动词)变成一般疑问句,直接在句首加上助动do/does. 2.肯定句变否定句含有be动词的肯定句变成否定句,直接在be动词后加上not(is not=isn’t,are not=aren’t);含有情态动词的肯定句变成否定句,直接在情态动词后加上not(can not=can’t);只含有实义动词的肯定句(句中既没有be动词,也没有情态动词)变成否定句,直接在实义动词前加上助动词do/does+not.( do not=don’t,does not=doesn’t)五.一般现在时的时态判定1.句中无表示过去或将来的时间状语,出现了频度副词或表示频率的短语(always,often, usually,sometimes,hardly ever,once a day,twice a week)2.every+时间(every morning, every day, every week, every year, every month)3.在宾语从句中,即使主句为一般过去时,从句叙述客观真理或事实时,从句仍用一般现在时。
4.以here,there 开头句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作Here comes the bus!5.时间/条件状语从句,遵循主将从现(主祈从现、主情从现)、主过从过的原则.(if/unless,when,while,as soon as,as long as, after,before,not…until)当主句用一般将来时、含有情态动词或祈使句时,从句要用一般现在时;当从句用一般现在时,则主句用一般将来时、含有情态动词或祈使句。
但主句如果出现了频度副词,主句仍可以用一般现在时。
一般过去时一、定义:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或存在的状态;也表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作。
二、一般过去时的谓语动词:1.be+表语(be动词用was,were) 2.实义动词(V过)三、动词过去时的规则变化:1.一般情况加-ed;2.以不发音的e结尾,只加d;3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed;4.以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加-ed;5.以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写辅音字母,再加-ed(stop,shop,drop,fit,chat,trek,plan).四、一般过去时的句型转换(一旦借助了助动词,实义动词一律还原成原形)1.肯定句变一般疑问句:含有be动词的肯定句变成一般疑问句,直接把be动词提到句首;含有情态动词的肯定句变成一般疑问句,直接把情态动词提到句首;只含有实义动词的肯定句变成一般疑问句(句中既没有be动词,也没有情态动词),直接在句首加上助动词did.2.肯定句变否定句:含有be动词的肯定句变成否定句,直接在be动词后加上not(was not=wasn’t were not=weren’t)含有情态动词的肯定句变成否定句,直接在情态动词后加上not(could not=couldn’t);只含有实义动词的肯定句变成否定句(句中既没有be动词,也没有情态动词),直接在实义动词前加上助动词did+not.( did not=didn’t)五.一般现在时的时态判定1.yesterday+时间(yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening,the day before yesterday);st+时间(last week,last Monday,last month,last year);3.时间段+ago(ten minutes ago,two days ago,three hours ago,ten years ago)4.介词+表示过去的时间(in 1949,in 2013,on the morning of July 1st ,2012)5. just now,the other day, at the age of…,in the past,in the old days,this morning6.时间/条件状语从句,遵循主将从现、主过从过的原则。
7.表示过去经常发生动作,可用used to do sth来表示;表示过去存在的状态可用used to来表示。
When I was young,I used to swim in the river. He used to be short,but now he is tall.8.在宾语从句中,当主句用一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时。
一般将来时一、定义一:表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,表示单纯未来,与人的主观愿望和判断无关时,谓语动词用will+V原;定义二:表示主观上打算要做、计划要做的事,表示已经决定的、很可能发生的事,或有某种迹象表明要发生的事,谓语动词用be going to+ V原。
★表示位置移动的动词(go,come,leave,stay,start,begin),常用现在进行时的形式表将来。
二、一般将来时的谓语动词(be going to+V原或will+ V原)三、一般将来时的句型转换1.肯定句变一般疑问句:含有be动词的肯定句变成一般疑问句,直接把be动词提到句首;含有will的肯定句变成一般疑问句,直接把will提到句首;2.肯定句变否定句:含有be动词的肯定句变成否定句,直接把be动词后加上not;含有will的肯定句变成否定句,直接在will后加上not(will not=won’t);四、一般将来时的时态判定1.tomorrow+时间(tomorrow morning, tomorrow afternoon, tomorrow evening,the day after tomorrow)2.next+时间(next week, next Tuesday, next month, next year)3.in+时间段(in ten years,in two hours,in three minutes)4.介词+表示将来的时间(in 2015,on the morning of September 10th,2014by the end of this year)5.this+时间(this morning除外)this afternoon, this evening, this weekend6.by the end of+表示将来的时间(by the end of this year, by the end of this week, by the end of this month)7.soon,from now on,at once,in future,in the future,from now on8.时间/条件状语从句,遵循主将从现、主过从过的原则。
9.祈使句,and/or+陈述句(此时陈述句要用一般将来时)Hurry up,and you will catch up the early bus. Study hard,or you won’t pass the final exam. Don’t swim in the river by yourself,or your mother will be angry.现在进行时一、定义;表示说话瞬间正在发生、正在进行的动作,也表示当前一段时间正在进行的动作。
二、现在进行时的谓语动词:be+Ving(be动词用is/am/are)三、现在分词的变化规则:1.一般情况加-ing;2.以不发音的e结尾,去e,再加-ing;3.以y结尾,直接加-ing;4.以ie结尾,变ie为y,再加-ing(lie→lying,die→dying,tie→tying);5.以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写辅音字母,再加-ing.(begin,cut,chat,chop,drop,forget,get,kid,put,run,shop,stop,swim,sit,trek)四、现在进行时的时态判定1.句中出现了提示语Look! Listen! Be quiet! Hurry up!2. now, right now,at the moment,at the present3.It’s +钟点(It’s half past nine, It’s a quarter to eleven, It’s 11:00).4.与always,all the time,forever等连用,表示某种强烈的感情。
5.表示一种渐进的过程。
I am becoming more and more interested in English.过去进行时一、定义:表示过去某一时刻正在发生、正在进行的动作,也表示过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。
二、过去进行时的谓语动词:be+Ving(be动词用was/were)三、过去进行时的时态判定1.(at+钟点,at this/that time,from seven to eleven,at that moment)+表示过去的时间状语2. when引导的时间状语从句中,当从句用一般过去时,则主句用过去进行时;表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。