大学英语《说明文写作》教程共33页
大学英语《说明文写作》教程
• 6、叙述过程（Process Analysis）。
• 例：如何做汉堡包
• Making hamburgers is really very simple. All you need is a pound of minced beef, which you mix with the other things – salt and pepper, a teaspoon of mustard（芥末）, and an egg as well. You break the egg in a bowl, and mix all the things together with a fork. When it is smooth and well-mixed, make round hamburgers from the mixture, and roll them in some flour.
精品
• Then you need a frying pan and some
oil. Fry the hamburgers on both sides
for about 15 minutes, until they are
really brown. When they are ready,
get some soft bread rolls and cut
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Type 2: 要求深入分析原因内容的作 文
• 先阐述图表数据所反映的问题。 • 进而筛选出有关的数据资料进行深入的
分析讨论，分析原因。 • 最后找出解决问题的方法。
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5、例文
• Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 100 words on Changes in People’s Diet. Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:
【精品文档】英语说明文写作指导-实用word文档 (3页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==英语说明文写作指导文章摘要：不过，当我们决定了孤独地上路，一切的诅咒一切的背叛都丢在身后，我们可以倔强地微笑，难过地哭泣，可是依然把脚步继续铿锵！有人说，我借给朋友二百五十块钱，朋友因此而销声匿迹了，那么，我认为我给他这二百五很值，失去的这些钱让我看清了他这个人，再想一遍，值吗。
英语说明文写作要点处窘境的时候能自嘲的一笑，这是一种智慧。
说明文的写作相对于论说文来说,有一定的套路可循,因此不是十分复杂.说明科技方面的内容常用定义法,比较对比法,分类法,因果法等;说明自然环境方面的内容常用时间次序法,分类法等.当然,随着对象的不同,具体应该采用的方法也会有所不同.说明文的写作应该注意的事项有下面几点:1.语言简明扼要,通俗易懂,避免夸张华丽的辞藻,要把真实的一面展现在读者面前.2.说明时一定要把握一个中心主题.说明文中细枝末节较多,但不能喧宾夺主.3.说明的次序非常重要.合理的次序会使文章条理清楚,脉络明晰.因此,练习时可以尝试不同的次序进行写作,找出最合理的一种.4.由于说明文写实性较强,有时难免会让人感到没有生气.因此,可以适当使用一些比喻,拟人等修辞手段,来增加文章的色彩.下面是一篇说明一所医院布局的文章.文章虽短,但需要说明的内容却达11处之多.平均一句话就要描写一处,如果组织得不好,便会给人凌乱的感觉.为了避免这一点,文章把整个布局图分三部分来写:贯彻医院的是main road第一部分以大门为参照物,介绍了靠大门且通过main road东西相对的急诊楼和门诊楼.第二部分以湖为参照物,中心线还是main road,介绍其他分诊楼,实验室,放射室等.第三部分写main road尽头的建筑物.这样,繁多的细节显得井井有条.因此,选择好主线及参照物是决定文章成功的关键.Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about"THE LAYOUT OF A HOSpITAL".Locate some important departments in the hospital based on the information given below.Your composition should be no less than 120 words.(1)the Emergency Department(2)the Out-patient Department(4)the Dispensary(5)the physician Department(6)the Eye,Ear,and Throat Department(7)the Dental Department(8)the Laboratory(9)the X-ray Department(10)the Administrative Building(11)the WardThe Layout of a HospitalNear the gate,on the westside of the road is the Emergency Department. Opposite the Emergency Department across the Main Road is the Out-patient Department.The building to the southwest of the lake is the Dispensary,which face the Surgery Department lying on the other side of the road.Along the west wall,from south to north,stand three buildings:the physician Department, the Eye,Ear,and Throat Department,and the Dental Department. The Laboratory is to the northwest of the round about,and beside the Laboratory,the X-ray Department is located on the same side of the road.。
大学英语说明文-3
4. Technology is essential to modern life: every morning, people wake up to the built-in alarm in their cell phone and then go to work on a bus, in a private car or by the subway, complete tasks with PCs or laptops during the day and watch cable channels at night.
Three reasons are given to support the topic sentence
Zhejiang Ocean University
Forms of Examples
• The example is a series of facts or anecdotes quoted to prove the point of an essay. Examples may be
Take me as an example, I used to live in Tieling, a small town in north China. It costs me 2 hours to travel from Tieling to a nearby big city to watch the latest movie. After I moved to Chongqing, I can go to the theater every week to enjoy the latest movies. And I believe that such experience is common in the society.
说明文英语作文 课件
说明文英语作文课件的制作与应用In the realm of English education, the creation and utilization of illustrative essay writing courseware play a pivotal role in enhancing students' comprehension and proficiency in writing expository essays. This article delves into the significance of such courseware, its key components, and the strategies for effective implementation. Firstly, the significance of illustrative essay writing courseware cannot be overstated. Expository writing, which aims to explain or clarify a concept, process, or idea, isa fundamental skill that students need to master. Courseware, designed specifically for this purpose,provides a structured and interactive learning experience that helps students grasp the essentials of writing an illustrative essay. It serves as a valuable resource for teachers, offering a comprehensive framework for guiding students through the writing process.When creating illustrative essay writing courseware, several key components should be incorporated. Oneessential element is a clear outline of the essay structure, including the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.This outline helps students organize their thoughts and ideas in a logical and coherent manner. Additionally, examples and samples of illustrative essays are crucial for students to understand the application of these principles in practice. These examples can demonstrate effective writing techniques, such as the use of transitional phrases and the inclusion of relevant facts and details.Moreover, the incorporation of interactive elements is vital for engaging students and enhancing their learning experience. For instance, quizzes and exercises can be integrated into the courseware to test students' understanding of the essay writing process. These interactive components not only make the learning process more enjoyable but also provide instant feedback, allowing students to identify and correct their mistakes.Apart from the content, the visual design of the courseware is also crucial. Using clear and visually appealing graphics, images, and colors can make the information more accessible and engaging for students. This helps to maintain their attention and improve their retention of the material.Once the illustrative essay writing courseware is created, its effective utilization is equally important. Teachers should introduce the courseware during class sessions, explaining its purpose and how it can assist students in their writing process. They can demonstrate the use of the courseware step by step, highlighting key features and functionalities. Additionally, teachers can assign homework or in-class activities that require students to utilize the courseware, encouraging them to explore and practice the skills they have learned.Moreover, teachers can leverage the interactive elements of the courseware to monitor students' progress and provide personalized feedback. Through quizzes and exercises, teachers can assess students' understanding and identify areas where further guidance or clarification is needed. This personalized approach to learning ensures that each student receives the support they require to improve their writing skills.In conclusion, the creation and utilization of illustrative essay writing courseware are essential for enhancing students' comprehension and proficiency inwriting expository essays. By incorporating key components such as a clear outline, examples and samples, interactive elements, and visually appealing design, teachers can provide students with a comprehensive and engaging learning experience. Effective utilization of the courseware, combined with personalized feedback, can further enhance students' writing skills and prepare them for success in academic and professional settings.**说明文英语作文课件的制作与应用**在英语教育领域，说明文英语写作课件的制作与应用对于提升学生写作说明文的能力至关重要。
大学说明文英语作文模板
大学说明文英语作文模板(中英文实用版)**English Essay Template for University Explanatory Writing**Title: The Importance of [Topic] in Modern SocietyIntroduction:In the ever-evolving landscape of contemporary society, [topic] has emerged as a pivotal aspect that cannot be overlooked.This essay aims to explore the significance of [topic] and how it impacts various facets of our lives.By examining the reasons behind its importance, the reader will gain a deeper understanding of why [topic] is essential in the modern world.Body Paragraph 1:To begin with, one of the primary reasons why [topic] holds such importance is due to its influence on [aspect 1].[Topic] plays a crucial role in [aspect 1] by [explaining the connection and providing examples].This not only enhances [result of the connection] but also contributes to the overall development and progress of [affected entity].Body Paragraph 2:Furthermore, [topic] is significant in shaping [aspect 2].It has the power to [describe the impact on aspect 2] by [explaining the mechanism and providing evidence].This influence is evident in [real-life examples or scenarios], showcasing how [topic] is intricately linked to [aspect 2],thereby affecting the broader societal landscape.Body Paragraph 3:In addition to the above, [topic] is vital in addressing [aspect 3], a pressing issue in today"s society.The role of [topic] in tackling this issue is multifaceted.Firstly, [topic] helps in [solution 1], and secondly, it aids in [solution 2].These approaches are crucial in mitigating [aspect 3] and fostering a healthier, more sustainable society.Counterargument and Refutation:Some individuals may argue that [topic] is not as significant as it is perceived to be, citing [counterargument 1] and [counterargument 2].However, these claims can be refuted by pointing out that [topic] has [evidence or facts to disprove the counterarguments].Moreover, [topic] has consistently shown its value in [specific instances or studies], reinforcing its importance in modern society.Conclusion:In conclusion, [topic] plays a pivotal role in various aspects of contemporary society.Its influence on [aspect 1], [aspect 2], and its role in addressing [aspect 3] cannot be overstated.As we continue to progress, it is crucial to recognize the significance of [topic] and work towards harnessing its potential for the betterment of society.By doing so, we can ensure a brighter future for all.---**大学说明文英语作文模板**标题：现代社会中[主题]的重要性开头：在现代社会不断变化的大背景下，[主题]已经成为一个不容忽视的关键方面。
大学英语说明文-1
Which sentence is the topic sentence?
(1) ThougAhndthwehagtoisvtehrencmonetnrotsllinogf iGderae?at Britain and the United States are quite differentt,htehfoerymsohf tahreegobvaesrnimcesnitmilarities in some aspects. (2) First, the British Parliament is made up of two separate houses --- the British House of Commons, and thWehBatraitriesthheHmoauisneidoeafsLoofrtdhse.c(o3m) pLairkeedwise, the U. S. Congrpeosinstsh?as two divisions --- the House of Representatives and the Senate. (4) Next, the essential thfeulnawctmioankinogffuthncetioBnritish Parliament is to make laws; a bill has
Examples
Sentence Patterns
① The obvious differences between A and B are …
② The difference between A and B lies in …
大学英语说明文范文(共3篇)
篇一：英语说明文范文英语说明文范文12. something you must knowthis library is and english language teaching and learning library. if you want to borrow some books, you must fill out a library application form and put it in the box on the librarians desk. because of the large number of applications we receive each week, you must wait one week. please bring your student or work card to pick up your library card. library application forms which are not picked up within 2 months will be discarded and you will have to reapply.3. english cornerwithout you ,it would have never been possible. thank you.4.this is a diagram of our schoolyard. it is four hundred meters long and three hundred meters wide. the school gate faces the south. our teaching building stands in the middle of our school yard. it is a building of five stories .the teachers offices are on the third floor. there is a garden in front of the teaching building. on the left of the garden is our library. our lab is on the right of the garden. there is a large playground behind the teaching building. many trees are planted around the school-yard.5. english dictionariesmost english dictionaries will tell you a number of things about the language. there are three important things, spelling, pronunciation and meanings. the first is the spelling ofthe words. if you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. the words are always given in alphabetical order. the second thing is pronuncia- tion, most dictionaries give the pronunciation of a word in a special kind of alphabet, which iscalled phonetic. the third thing a dictionary will tell you is the meanings of words, many words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary will explain all of the words meanings. these are some of the important facts that you can learn from dictionaries.6. hans christian andersonhans christian anderson was a world-famous writer of fairy tales. he was born in 1805. when he was eleven his father died. his family was then so poor that he could not go to school during his childhood. he learned sewing from a tailor. at the age of fourteen, he went to work in a theatre. later helped by some warm-hearted artists, he went toschool. in 1828, he began to get advanced education. after graduation, he devoted himself to literature. he wrote plays, novels, poems and so on. he worked hard at literature. this led to his great success. he wrote more than 160 stories in all .he was famous for his funny fairy tales, which became popular all over the world. he died in 1875.7. my favorite programnowadays radios and tvs play a more and more important role in our daily life. there are many programs shown every day. some of them are very good. my favorite program is “the animal world”, which is broadcast by cctv every sunday night. the program provides us with natural scenes, the life of all kinds of wild animals and the wonderful explanation about it. we also acquire some knowledge about animals, even some plants. so in my opinion, it is an interesting as well as an instructive program. be sides, the pictures are very beautiful. its really a great joy to watch it. if you dont believe it, just watch it yourself.篇二：大学英语作文范文《大学英语二》（第二版）201101考试考前复习资料根据题干要求，在30分钟内写出一篇80字的作文。
Exposition-英文说明文写作PPT教学课件
even those with highly-paid positions.The content of my
lessons and the way of delivering lessons largely depend on
myself.Finally,I like teaching because it offers a sense of
life.Second, teaching means independence.As a teacher,I
am my own boss and free to use my own ideas to make my
own decisions.It is a privilege not everyone can have,
• Exposition is explanation • To explain the objective character and
nature of things. • To clarify the occurrence and
development of things. • Exposition writing is nonfiction prose that
dignity.A teacher is not only a person who passes down
knowledge,but a person who plays an important role in the
process of students’growing. To be a teacher,I am a person
2020/12/10
4
Structure of Exposition
英语说明文 (Exposition)(课堂PPT)
3.比较法（comparison and contrast）
• 比较法是对两个对象进行比较，从而进行说明 的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点 （comparison）和比较不同点（contrast）
• First，it helps to keep us fit（健康）.We can have a breath of fresh air in the early morning. Besides，we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise（做早操）。Secondly，early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning，and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.Thirdly， early rising enables（使能够）us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring，so the plan for the day should be made in the morning. Fourthly，early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work，such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.
Expository Writing 说明文
[英文写作教程]第三课：说明文（Expository Essay）说明文是阐述或解释某一事物的发生、发展、结果、特徵、性质、状态、功能等的文体，主要用于介绍某些操作程序，解释抽象概念，说明客观事物的特点，或阐明自然现象等，能提供事物的What, Why, How方面的知识，使读者明白事理。
除了一般课堂作文外，多用于研究报告及实验结果的文章。
说明可分为两种：（I）事物说明文：指说明的事物是具有形体的东西。
（II）事理说明文：指说明抽象的概念，或介绍事物的本质属性，或陈述事情的原因等。
说明文与其他文体的分别：（I）说明与记叙：说明偏重于知识性、科学性，大多是为了解释说明某些客观事物，帮助读者了解客观世界；叙述则偏重于具体地反映事物的情况和变化过程，使人有所感知和感动。
（II）说明与描写：说明要求以平实简洁的语言，将事物的状态、性质、功能、成因、过程等告诉读者；描写是对事物作生动的描绘，使读者有深刻的感受。
（III）说明与议论：说明是为了让读者了解情况、明白事理、知道真伪，一般不确立什么论点；议论是对事物或问题进行推断、论证、发表评论、提出作者的论点及主张。
说明的方法：（I）定义说明法：对某种事物的本质特徵或概念作准确而简要的说明。
（i）简短定义Short Definition：先陈述要解释的定义，再说明它所属的组别，最后说明它与其他组别不同之处。
“Pardon” is an action of a court or ruler forgiving a person for an illegal act and giving freedom from punishment.“Excuse”is the reason, whether true or untrue, given when asking to be forgiven for absence, wrong behavior, a fault, etc.( Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English )（ii）延伸定义Extended Definition：有别于简短定义只用一两句来解释，延伸定义本身便可成一篇文章，而通常要下定义的语句较为复杂或抽象，而解释的方法包括：（1）提供例子说明；（2）列出其显着的特点和特徵；（3）提出历史发展的实证；（4）以比较及对比方式来解释；（5）先分明别类，再逐一说明每类之差异；Example:One-upmanshipOne-upmanship is the art of impressing other people. You are “one up” on someone if you have said something impressive, something that makes the other person feel inferior. At the beginning of this year, I met three new students who all knew the art of one-upmanship. One said that his brother was a lieutenant in the Marine Corps. The other told me that he had been at a school that had its own fully equipped television studio. The third had just come from an exclusive prep school in New England. To play the game, I should have thought of an answer that would put me “one up” in turn. To the first, I should have replied that my uncle is the adjutant to the Commanding General of the Corps. To the second, I should have said that our school has an electronically operated language lab. To the third, I should have said that my father is a professor at Harvard. Unfortunately, none of those things is true.分析如下：本文向读者说明一个单词－One-upmanship，并运用了简短定义法，对One-upmanship 下了扼要定义，跟着以举例方法延伸这词的解释，用作者见到的three new students 如何运用one-upmanship的例子来说明，以及他欲反败为胜的方法，将抽象的定义演绎成具体生动的事例。
大学英语说明文范文
大学英语说明文范文
《大学英语：学习方法与技巧》
大学英语作为一门重要的学科，对于学生来说至关重要。
在大学英语课程中，学生需要掌握丰富的英语词汇、语法知识，还需要提高听、说、读、写的综合能力。
本文将介绍一些学习大学英语的方法与技巧，帮助学生更好地掌握这门学科。
首先，要注重积累词汇。
大学英语中对词汇量的要求很高，因此学生需要花费大量的时间和精力来积累词汇。
可以通过背单词卡、阅读英语材料、听力练习等方法来扩大词汇量，同时也要注重词汇的运用，通过写作、口语练习来巩固词汇的运用能力。
其次，要多练习听力和口语。
提高听力和口语能力是学习大学英语的关键之一。
学生可以通过听英语广播、看英语电影、和外国人交流等方式来提升听力和口语能力。
同时，也可以参加一些英语角、口语比赛等活动来提高口语表达能力。
此外，要多读英语原版书籍。
阅读是提高英语水平的重要途径。
通过阅读英语原版书籍，学生可以了解更多的英语知识和文化，提高阅读理解能力，同时也可以锻炼写作能力。
最后，要多写英语作文。
写作是学习语言的重要方式之一。
学生可以通过写英语作文来巩固语法知识、提高写作能力。
可以选择一些感兴趣的话题，进行写作练习，也可以参加一些写作比赛来提高写作水平。
总之，学习大学英语需要多种方法与技巧的结合，希望通过本文介绍的方法，能够帮助大家更好地学习和掌握这门学科。
英文写作文体说明文
英文写作文体说明文英文，Writing an explanatory essay can be a challenging task, but with the right approach and some helpful tips, it can become much easier. In this essay, I will discuss the key elements of writing an effective explanatory essay and provide some examples to illustrate my points.First and foremost, it is important to choose a topic that is both interesting and relevant to your audience.This will help to engage your readers and make them more receptive to the information you are presenting. For example, if I were to write an explanatory essay about the benefits of exercise, I would focus on a specific aspect, such as the mental health benefits, to capture the interest of my audience.中文，写一篇说明文可能是一项具有挑战性的任务，但是通过正确的方法和一些有用的提示，它可以变得更容易。
在这篇文章中，我将讨论撰写有效说明文的关键要素，并提供一些例子来阐明我的观点。
首先，选择一个既有趣又与你的读者相关的主题非常重要。
大学英语说明文与议论文的写作方法
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesired result may come out unexpectedly. So what we should do is _______________.
谚语型和道理型
It Is Never too Old to Learn No Pains , No Gains It Pays to Be Honest Punctuality 如何理解；现实意义；我的看法 God helps those who help themselves. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Failure is the mother of success. Seeing is Believing.
In the opinion of mine, __________________________.
练习：
1. Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? 有人认为幸运数字能给人带来好运。4/ 6/ 8/ 9/ 13/ 你的看法。（发音/ 教/ 文化习俗/ 个人的事件）
图表式文章—抓最和走向
三步： 1. 解释图表—抓最 2. 分析原因 3. 提出看法、看出走向 4. P43
图表式作文的模板
The first graph shows us _______________________. At the same time, the other shows that _____________________.
英语说明文的基本写作方法
英语说明文的基本写作方法英语写作是"听、说、读、写"四项技能中较难掌握的一项,同时也是大学英语教学中最为薄弱的环节,英语写作水平直接反映了一个人的英语学习水平.如何提高英语写作水平成为当前研究的热点和难点."体验式英语写作"教学法经过教学实践证明对高职学生的英语写作水平有较好的促进作用.英语说明文的基本写作方法㈠说明文的要求(1) 要抓住事物的本质特征，因为只有本质的特征才能给人以深刻的、科学的认识。
(2) 必须掌握说明顺序——空间顺序、时间顺序、逻辑顺序和认识顺序，才能把说明文写得条理分明。
(3) 语言要浅显、准确、通俗易懂。
㈡常用的说明文方法(1) 下定义：用简明的语言把这一事物有关于其他事物的本质属性揭示出来，给人一个明确的概念。
(2) 举例：用具体事例说明事物的一般原则、原理、特征等。
通过举例可把抽象的事物说得具体易懂。
(3) 运用比喻、比拟的手法：用比喻或比拟使抽象的事物形象化，说明得生动活泼。
(4) 比较：把相近或相反的事物或事物的不同情况放在一起确定其异同。
这种方法容易显示事物的特征，提示其本质。
(5) 引用数字：用数字直接说明事物的数量和形状，能够把抽象的事物具体化，读者易于了解和接受。
此外，还有原因说明、分类说明、图表说明、描述说明等。
作者可以根据说明的对象、目的，选取一种或多种说明方法。
㈢说明文的分类说明文分三类：1)实体事物说明文，包括文明书、广告、解说词、知识小品、知识注解等。
2)事理说明文，包括理论性概念解释、书文简介、教材等。
3)文艺性说明文，把说明对象拟人化，进而编成故事对其进行介绍。
大学英语说明文写作技巧
大学英语作文写作技巧指导安保良2010.6谈起大学英语作文，很多同学都感到茫然。
棘手程度大有“下笔一句话，捻断数根须”的感觉。
其实大学英语作文不外乎就是用200字左右的英文简要的阐述一个观点、描述一个现象或是记叙一件事情等等。
可以说如果是换成中文来写，估计连很多小学生都能写得的心应手，但改成了用英文来写，可就难倒了芸芸众生啊。
那么问题何在呢，就我自己多年来的学习和教学经验看来，主要存在以下三个方面的原因：第一英语基础知识太差，简称根基不牢。
第二英语应用能力太差，简称实战不足。
第三英语思维能力太差，简称语感不强。
以上三个方面详细说来，主要包括以下内容：a.根基不牢主要体现在：1.语法知识太差：写作完全不注意句子、句式、结构、时态、数的变化。
2.词汇量太少：通篇的单词错误，或是只能用初级浅显的词汇重复的表达。
3.表达积累不够：单调的重复一种表达，口水话连篇，或是句子生硬无活力。
b.实战不足主要体现在：1.不能很好的审题：对写作要求把握不切题，甚至直接写偏题。
2.不知道如何着手：拿到话题半天下不了笔，不知道如何开头。
特别是遇到陌生话题或体裁的文章更是一头雾水，找不着北。
c.语感不强主要体现在：1.表达不够精炼：所写的句子大都是中国式英语，把汉英两种语言的表达习惯混为一谈。
2.逻辑不够清晰：文章层次不明、混乱不堪，想一句写一句。
句子和句子之间、段落和段落之间缺乏连贯性。
3.写作速度缓慢：用英文组织篇章的能力较差，半天写不出一句话，大有抓破头皮抠一句话之势。
总结来说，根据以上分析的问题所在，大致可以做出以下对策：1. 提高基础知识：a. 买本简易的语法讲解书，细致的分析各种语法现象，把自己弄不懂的单独勾画出来，通过查资料和请教老师等手段一直到弄懂为止。
b. 准备一本四级词汇书，并分析历年的三、四级考试题型中出现的常用词汇和表达，坚持记忆和听写。
并注意分析词汇规律，找到最合适的记忆方法。
c. 把历年的四级写作范文反复的诵读，并且背诵10篇左右自己喜欢的文章，积累各种句式和表达。