上海2000-2012高考英语句子翻译及答案
2012年高考英语上海卷-答案
2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试（上海卷）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.Listening ComprehensionSection A1.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Hello, may I help you?M: Yes, we would like to check into our room.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?2.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Come on, John! Relax! What can go wrong?M: At my first job interview? Plenty.Q: How does the man feel?3.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: Good morning, madam, what can I do for you?W: Well, someone at the hotel suggested I come here to buy a coat.Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?4.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: I gave Dave 300 dollars for his sponsored concert.M: 300 dollars? Sandy, you must be mad! I wish I had 300 dollars to throw round like that.Q: What does the man mean?5.【答案】D【解析】原文：M: Shall I come and take you to the railway station?W: No, thanks, I’ll manage. It’s not far any way.Q: What can we learn about the woman?6.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: How many children have you got?M: Two. John’s five and Clair’s four. And there’s another one on the way. Q: How many children will the man most probably have?7.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Do you know how I can stop drinking too much coffee?M: No, but I wish I did. I spend too much money at cafe’s.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?8.【答案】D【解析】原文：W: Could you give me a hand moving this cupboard, please?M: Well, I’d rather not if you don’t mind. I’m not feeling well today.Q: What does the man mean?9.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Tom’ s house is a mess! Doesn’t he ever clean it?W: I guess he just has too much ails on his mind with that new job.Q: What can we learn about Tom?10.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: I didn’t have any trouble in finding accommodation in Britain.W: According to my experience, it sounds too good to be true.Q: what does the woman mean?Section B11.【答案】A12.【答案】D13.【答案】C【解析】原文：Well, I own a small data processing company, in which I employ about eight to ten workers. And the point I want to make has to do with trust. I know it’s possible to force people to be 100% efficient. But I think when you do that, you lose confidence and trust. I let my employees use our equipment and make personal phone calls. They are more than welcome to decide what is right and wrong. Because I think you can’t run a company by just giving orders to robots and watching them like big brother, right? I think you have to trust people and give them a little freedom. And also, as far as phone calls and all that go, I want my people to call home and check on their children and know their children are safe and sound. As a result, I have devoted employees who are willing to go that extra mile and I can honestly say they show up to work smiling. So I get more satisfaction and rewards by trusting my employees than by suspecting them of doing something wrong.14.【答案】B15.【答案】D16.【答案】A【解析】原文：The roots of Canadian English can be found in the events which followed the American revolution of 1776. Those who had supported Britain found themselves unable to stay in the new United States, and most went to Canada. They were soon followed by many thousands who were attracted by the cheapness of land. Within 50 years, the population of upper Canada had reached 100 thousand, mainly people from the United States. In the east, the Atlantic provinces had been settled by English speakers as early as the 15th century, but even today, these areas contain less than ten per cent of the population, so that they have only a limited role in the development of Canadian English. In Quebec, the majority of people use French as a mother tone. Here English and French exist together but uneasily. Because of its origins, Canadian English has a great deal in common with the rest of the English spoken in North America, and is often difficult to distinguish for people who live outside the region. To British people, Canadians may sound American; to Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with either, and certainly, there is a great deal of evidence in support of this view.Section C17.【答案】History18.【答案】HD330919.【答案】photography20.【答案】Tuesday【解析】原文：A: Good morning, Leeds University students registration center. B: Good morning, I need to register for a class. A:OK. May I take your name, please? B: Sure, it’s Andrew Smith.A: Which department do you study with? B: The history department. A: May I have your student ID? B: HD3309. A: What class are you trying to take? B: I want to take a photography class. A: Well, there’re only two classes open. B: Can you tell me what days the classes are on? A: One is on Tuesday, from 2 pm. to 4 pm. B: And the other?A: From 10:00 to 12:00 on Thursday. B: OK, sign me up for the class on Tuesday.A: Very well, then.21.【答案】religions22.【答案】good friends/more than friends/like a family23.【答案】their daughter24.【答案】a simple smile【解析】原文：A: Welcome to our program, Anny. Please tell our audience the best things about the experiment in international living.B: Well, my group was great! And I love my host family. A: Can you tell us about your group?B: Well, we were all high school students from the US. But we were very different.A: You mean from different cities, with different religions and cultures? B: Yes, and I was existed about that. We learnt that we weren’t really so different. A: What do you mean?B: Well, we became such good frie nds. More than friends, we were like a family. A: Wonderful. I’d like to know more about your host family.B: Oh, I loved my host family in Costa Rica. They were my family, too. I felt like I was their daughter. A: So nice! Did you have any problems speaking with them?B: No, not really. Actually, I learnt a lot of Spanish from them. And I also learnt that language is not always so important. A: What do you mean?B: Well, in some cases, a simple smile can say more than words. A: Thanks so much, Anny.Ⅱ. Grammar and vocabularySection A25.【答案】B【解析】此处without意为：没有。
上海市2000年高考英语真题附答案历年历届试题解析
2000年上海高考卷英语第I卷（五大题，共135分）一、听力部分（第1——第20题，共30分。
考试时间为30分钟。
）1. A. About 60. B. About 50.C. About 30.D. About 25.2. A. Her health. B. The class she missed.C. The coming examination.D. The difficult lessons.3. A. Making an appointment. B. Deciding what to do.C. Checking the time.D. Going to class.4. A. She wants him to stay longer. B. She wishes he had left sooner.C. She knows he must go soon.D. She wants him to go now.5. A. Mother and child. B. Manager and customer.C. Teacher and student.D. Boss and clerk.6. A. Mother and father. B. Teacher and student.C. Two friends.D. Parent and child.7. A. She wonders why they can’t go for a walk.B. She doesn’t want to go for a walk in the park.C. She doesn’t want to go out with the man.D. She thinks it’s a good idea.8. A. In the morning. B. At an early age.C. Half an hour ago.D. At six o’clock.9. A. In a park. B. In a museum.C. In a zoo.D. In a pet store.10. A. Because of the size. B. Because of the colour.C. Because of the material.D. Because of the style.Part B Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part B you will hear two longer conversations. After each conversation you will be asked two questions. The conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation11. A. She can fix the loose connector.B. She’s annoyed by a strange noise.C. She doesn’t like the screen.D. Her computer doesn’t work.12. A. The man is going over to the woman’s place.B. The problem is solved.C. The man doe sn’t know what’s wrong with thecomputer.D. The computer is completely broken.Questions 13 and 14 are based on the following conversation.13. A. A reporter. B. A school teacher.C. A traveler.D. A musician.14. A. To give more concerts. B. TO travel abroad.C. To run a special school.D. To perform more beautifully.Part C PassagesDirections: In Pat C, you will hear two short passages and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage15. A. She caught a butterfly.B. She set a butterfly free.C. She saw a butterfly flying away.D. She changed a butterfly into a fairy.16. A. Letter her have any wish she would like.B. Letting her go anywhere she would like.C. Making her rich.D. Making her popular in the neighborhood.17. A. How to help others.B. The secret life of a young girl.C. The true meaning of happiness.D. Beauty brings happiness.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage.18. A. Nurse. B. Doctors.C. Patients.D. Visitors.19. A. Having soft drinks.B. Listening to the hospital radio.C. Smoking in certain areas.D. Visiting patients in the morning.20. A. A music programme. B. A medical report.C. Hospital rules.D. A talk show.That’s the end of Listening ComprehensionII. GrammarDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answerthat best completes the sentence.21 The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ___?A. did theyB. didn't theyC. did itD. didn't it22. They are not very good, but we like___.A. anyway to play basketball with themB. to play basketball with them anywayC. to play with them basketball anywayD. with them to play basketball anyway23. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.A. couldn't have attendedB. needn't have attendedC. mustn't have attendedD. shouldn't have attended24. My uncle ___ until he was forty-five.A. marriedB. didn't marriedC. was not marryingD. would marry25. Not a single song ___ at yesterday's party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing26. ___ of the land in that district ___ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth …isB. Two fifth …areC. Two fifths …isD. Two fifths …are27. ___ she couldn't understand was ___ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What …whyB. That …whatC. What …becauseD. Why …that28. Recently I bought an ancient vase, ___ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of those29. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is30. She found her calculator ___ she lost it.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that31. He sent me an e-mail, ___ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hope D hope32. I know nothing about the young lady ___ she is from Beijing.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides33. What he has down is far from ___.A. satisfactoryB. satisfiedC. satisfaction Dsatisfy34. You're standing too near the camera. Can you move ___?A. a bit farB. a little fartherC. a bit of fartherD. a little far35. Greenland, ___ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometres.A. it is the largestB. that is the largestC. is the largestD. the largest36. If only he ___ quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn't suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. shouldn't lie37. in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding38. An awful accident ___, however, occur the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to39. The ___ boy was last seen ___ near the East Lake.A. missing …playingB. missing …playC. missed …playedD. missed …to play40. Tony was very unhappy for ___ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC having not invited D. not having been invited41 --- Shall I help you with that suitcase?--- ___.A. It's all right, thanks.B. Yes, go ahead please.C. I don't want to trouble you too much.D. No, please don't do it.42 --- You've given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.--- ____.A. Oh, I'm afraid I didn't cook very well.B. I'm glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are free.D. it's not necessary for you to say so43 ---do you mind if I keep pets in this building?---____.A. I'd rather you didn't, actually.B. Of course not, it's not allowed there.C. Great! I love pets.D. No, you can't.44---I don't have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me?---____.A. That's fineB. Nothing seriousC. Never mindD. No problem45 ---I didn't know this was a one-way street, officer.---____.A. That's all rightB. I don't believe youC. How dare you say thatD. Sorry, but that's no excuse III. VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.46. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n)____ of courage and power.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbol47. We volunteered to collect money to help the ____ of the earthquake.A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagers48 If you don't take away all your things from the desk, there won't be enough ____for my stationery.A. areaB. placeC. roomD. surface49. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____.A. rewardB. prizesC. awardsD. results50. I wrote him a letter to show my____ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation51 One of the advantages of living on the top of the floor of a high rise is that you can get a good ___.A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. look52. ---Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?---Sorry, I'm too busy and haven't a minute to ____.A. spendB. spareC. shareD. stop53. Although the working mother is very busy, she still____ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides54. When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor ____my eye.A. metB. caughtC. drewD. attracted55. After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her ____opinion.A. personalB. privateC. singleD. individual56. Alice laid her baby on the sofa____ and wrapped it with a blanket.A. silentlyB. tenderlyC. friendlyD. comfortably57. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he ____passed the last exam.A. easilyB. hardlyC. actuallyD. successfully58. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercises. _____, our minds are developed by learning.A. ProbablyB. LikelyC. SimilarlyD. Generally59. He holds an important position in that company; ______, I don't quite trust him.A. ThusB. FurthermoreC. OtherwiseD. Nevertheless60.If you had _____your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.A. looked upB. thought aboutC. gone overD. gone roundIV. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. (A)Bedtime stories are one of the delights of early childhood. But according to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland University, parent should not _61__ up reading to theirchildren_62__they enter primary school. She says listening to, reading and discussing the stories help children's_63_."My_64__ indicates that once children can read themselves, most parent stop reading_65__them," Dr. Spreadbury says. "_66__may be at the end of year 1,which is far too_67__." Dr. Spreadbury says _68_reading not only gives children a good start at school. But brings parents and children closer. "This makes it _69__for them to open up and talk to parents about things that worrying them, or things they are _70__ in their everyday life."61. A. speed B. keep C. give D. hold62. A. after B. until C. if D. unless63. A. thinking B. comprehension C. relaxation D. development64. A. theory B. research C. story D. decision65. A. about B. from C. to D. through66. A. Some B. Most C. They D. That67. A. difficult B. early C. much D. informal68. A. daily B. healthy C. fast D. bedtime69. A. easier B. funnier C. rarer D.clearer70. A. reading B. promising C. celebrating D. receiving(B)Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it won't be too long before they are able to _71_its existence. Their confidence is the _72_of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province.Ten Chinese _73__, enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road. As their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly _74_by what they saw. Three_75_animals, covered with long black hair, were crossing the road. On seeing the animal, the engineers immediately stopped and _76_them. _77_, when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great_78_ and strength, they did not dare to follow any further.The men did not take any _79_. However, scientists are_80_ by the discovery, because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can _81_What they described.After the discovery, scientists returned to the forestand_82_some hair and measured footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the animal's foot！Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and make a_83_of the forest. But in the meantime, some people_84_to believe that this half-man, half-monkey exists. They will not believe that it is _85_until one of the animals have been caught.71. A. prove B. analyze C. protect D. check72. A. basis B. requirement C. result D. preparation73. A. travellers B. engineers C. scientists D. explorers74. A. frightened B. amazed C. upset D. inspired75. A. trained B. projected C. tall D. violent76. A. shot at B. looked at C. fought with D. ran after77. A. However B. Indeed C. Meanwhile D. Anyway78. A. difficult B. speed C. care D. pleasure79. A. bullets B. tools C. medicines D.photographs80. A. surprised B. delighted C. disturbed D. supported81. A. rely on B. deal with C. write down D. pass on82. A. cut B. pulled C. collected D. tore83. A. film B. tour C. choice D. study84. A. come B. refuse C. prefer D. have85. A. wrong B. alive C. real D. correct IV. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever. He sent camera crew out one evening to film the sunset for him.The next morning he said to the men, "Have you provided mewith that sunset? ""No, Sir," the men answered.The director was angry. "Why not? " he asked."Well, Sir, " one of the men answered, "we are on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.""But I want a sunset!" the director shouted. "Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one. "But then a young secretary had an idea. "Why don't you photograph a sunrise, " she suggested, "and then play it backwards? Then it'll look like a sunset.""That's a very good idea! " the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said, "Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea. "The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay（海湾）. Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director. "Here it is, Sir, " they said, and give it to him. He was very pleased.They all went into the studio（摄影棚）. "All right, " the director explained, "now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the'sunset' behind them. "The "sunset" began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.The birds in the file were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.86.One evening, the director sent his camera crew out____.A. to watch a beautiful sunsetB. to find an actor and an actressC. to film a scene on the seaD. to meet the audience87.Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunsetB. Because he was angry about his crewC. Because it was his secretary's suggestion.D. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset88.Which of the following is NOT true?A. The crew had to follow the secretary's advice.B. If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is a place to go.C. The camera crew wasn't able to film the scene the first dayD. The director ordered his crew to stop filming the "sunset"89 The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because_____.A. it went well with the separation of the hero and heroineB. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the eveningC. it was more moving than a sunriseD. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset90.After the "sunset" began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands____.A. because he was moved to tearsB. as he saw everything in the film moving backwardsC. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imaginedD. because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and the heroine(B)I came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor-and go to court（法庭）.After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done.I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I'd have to have a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me to find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.But every time I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. he knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss（解雇）him. And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time, …and I left without getting a cent. My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship honour or professional morality（职业道德）. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.91.The author's roommate offered to help him because_____.A. he felt sorry for the authorB. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer92. A good doctor is essential for the author to____.A. be properly treatedB. talk with the person responsible for the accidentC. recover before he leaves AmericaD. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury93.The word " charge " in the passage means____.A. be responsibleB. accuseC. ask as a priceD. claim94.both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very___.A. friendlyB. greedyC. professionalD. busy95.What conclusion can you draw from this story?A. Going to court is something every common in AmericaB. One must be very careful while driving a carC. There are more bad sides in America than good sidesD. Money is more important than other things in the US (C)Laptop（便携式）computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptop connect people to their work place. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do school work anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are a part of a $10million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to "speak" with their tethers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they becomemore similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State Officials also are testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use the computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, "Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything. "96 The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to____.A. use for their schoolworkB. access the InternetC. work at homeD. connect them to libraries97 Why is the word "speak" in the second paragraph in quotation mark?A. They don't really talkB. They use the computer languageC. Laptops have speakersD. None of the above reasons is correct98 Which of the following is true about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computersB. 1,500 students have laptopsC. It is an old college in AmericaD. Students there can do everything99. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can____.A. attend lectures on information technologyB. travel around the worldC. get information from around the worldD. have free laptops100. What can we infer（推断）passage?A. The program is successfulB. The program is not workableC. The program is too expensiveD. We don't know the result yet(D)Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for yeas. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary（暂时的）. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation-for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic（长期的）usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts, e.g. friends, family members, co-workers, etc. we depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologistshave found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity.Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.101.How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?A. Talk to friendsB. Just ignore itC. Go to see a doctorD. Ask your teachers for guidance 102."It" in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to _____.A. temporary lonelinessB. situational lonelinessC. a new placeD sleeplessness103.The topic of the 4th paragraph is that____.A. one problem of loneliness is a person's social contactsB. we depend on various person for different reasonsC. lonely people don't have many social problemsD. lonely people don't have many friends104. Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?A. Chronic loneliness can cause family problemsB. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illnessC. Chronic loneliness can not be overcomeD. A, B and C are all correct105 What is the best title for the passage?A. Three Kinds of LonelinessB. Loneliness and DiseasesC. Loneliness and Social ContactsD. Chronic LonelinessI. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。
00-10年上海英语高考翻译题汇总
2000 – 2010翻译题汇总六、翻译用括号内所给的词语, 将下列句子译成英语。
(2000春考)1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴。
(become interested in)After entering the university, he became interested in computer(s).2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。
(occupy)Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time.3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。
(concentrate)So long as / If you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examinations.4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。
(be aware)More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。
(in spite of)In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan.6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。
(be awarded)Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who/ that (have)made great achievements in a certain field.I. Translation (2000高考)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。
2000-2013上海高考英语翻译 史上最完整版
【2006】
2006
1 我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)
2 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether…)
【2013】
1.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)
We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.
2.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)
My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.
I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.
3. 对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。 (compare)
As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.
3 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）
Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
4 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）
A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.
2012年高考英语上海卷-答案
2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试（上海卷）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.Listening ComprehensionSection A1.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Hello, may I help you?M: Yes, we would like to check into our room.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?2.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Come on, John! Relax! What can go wrong?M: At my first job interview? Plenty.Q: How does the man feel?3.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: Good morning, madam, what can I do for you?W: Well, someone at the hotel suggested I come here to buy a coat.Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?4.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: I gave Dave 300 dollars for his sponsored concert.M: 300 dollars? Sandy, you must be mad! I wish I had 300 dollars to throw round like that.Q: What does the man mean?5.【答案】D【解析】原文：M: Shall I come and take you to the railway station?W: No, thanks, I’ll manage. It’s not far any way.Q: What can we learn about the woman?6.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: How many children have you got?M: Two. John’s five and Clair’s four. And there’s another one on the way. Q: How many children will the man most probably have?7.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Do you know how I can stop drinking too much coffee?M: No, but I wish I did. I spend too much money at cafe’s.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?8.【答案】D【解析】原文：W: Could you give me a hand moving this cupboard, please?M: Well, I’d rather not if you don’t mind. I’m not feeling well today.Q: What does the man mean?9.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Tom’ s house is a mess! Doesn’t he ever clean it?W: I guess he just has too much ails on his mind with that new job.Q: What can we learn about Tom?10.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: I didn’t have any trouble in finding accommodation in Britain.W: According to my experience, it sounds too good to be true.Q: what does the woman mean?Section B11.【答案】A12.【答案】D13.【答案】C【解析】原文：Well, I own a small data processing company, in which I employ about eight to ten workers. And the point I want to make has to do with trust. I know it’s possible to force people to be 100% efficient. But I think when you do that, you lose confidence and trust. I let my employees use our equipment and make personal phone calls. They are more than welcome to decide what is right and wrong. Because I think you can’t run a company by just giving orders to robots and watching them like big brother, right? I think you have to trust people and give them a little freedom. And also, as far as phone calls and all that go, I want my people to call home and check on their children and know their children are safe and sound. As a result, I have devoted employees who are willing to go that extra mile and I can honestly say they show up to work smiling. So I get more satisfaction and rewards by trusting my employees than by suspecting them of doing something wrong.14.【答案】B15.【答案】D16.【答案】A【解析】原文：The roots of Canadian English can be found in the events which followed the American revolution of 1776. Those who had supported Britain found themselves unable to stay in the new United States, and most went to Canada. They were soon followed by many thousands who were attracted by the cheapness of land. Within 50 years, the population of upper Canada had reached 100 thousand, mainly people from the United States. In the east, the Atlantic provinces had been settled by English speakers as early as the 15th century, but even today, these areas contain less than ten per cent of the population, so that they have only a limited role in the development of Canadian English. In Quebec, the majority of people use French as a mother tone. Here English and French exist together but uneasily. Because of its origins, Canadian English has a great deal in common with the rest of the English spoken in North America, and is often difficult to distinguish for people who live outside the region. To British people, Canadians may sound American; to Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with either, and certainly, there is a great deal of evidence in support of this view. Section C17.【答案】History18.【答案】HD330919.【答案】photography20.【答案】Tuesday【解析】原文：A: Good morning, Leeds University students registration center. B: Good morning, I need to register for a class. A:OK. May I take your name, please? B: Sure, it’s Andrew Smith.A: Which department do you study with? B: The history department. A: May I have your student ID? B: HD3309. A: What class are you trying to take? B: I want to take a photography class. A: Well, there’re only two classes open. B: Can you tell me what days the classes are on? A: One is on Tuesday, from 2 pm. to 4 pm. B: And the other?A: From 10:00 to 12:00 on Thursday. B: OK, sign me up for the class on Tuesday.A: Very well, then.21.【答案】religions22.【答案】good friends/more than friends/like a family23.【答案】their daughter24.【答案】a simple smile【解析】原文：A: Welcome to our program, Anny. Please tell our audience the best things about the experiment in international living.B: Well, my group was great! And I love my host family. A: Can you tell us about your group?B: Well, we were all high school students from the US. But we were very different.A: You mean from different cities, with different religions and cultures? B: Yes, and I was existed about that. We learnt that we weren’t really so different. A: Wha t do you mean?B: Well, we became such good friends. More than friends, we were like a family. A: Wonderful. I’d like to know more about your host family.B: Oh, I loved my host family in Costa Rica. They were my family, too. I felt like I was their daughter. A: So nice! Did you have any problems speaking with them?B: No, not really. Actually, I learnt a lot of Spanish from them. And I also learnt that language is not always so important. A: What do you mean?B: Well, in some cases, a simple smile can say more than words. A: Thanks so much, Anny.Ⅱ. Grammar and vocabularySection A25.【答案】B【解析】此处without意为：没有。
2000年以来上海英语高考卷中译英试题
精品文档上海英语高考卷中译英试题上海卷 20011.我们的祖国素来没像今日这样强盛。
（Never ）2.我们将作进一步的议论，而后再做出最后结论。
（before）3.听说那个湖底发现了一个古城的古迹。
（discover ）4.这个地域的经济发展很快，但是某些市民的素质还不尽善尽美。
（quality）5.他们应从这事中汲取教训；玩火者必自焚。
（burn）剖析指导1.参照译文 : Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.剖析：本句子要点测试否认词never 位于句首时候句子应倒装。
上海卷常常在语法中出现not, little, hardly, no, never等否认词位于句首，句子部分倒装的考题。
考生应注意倒装后句子的词序，这是考试的热门。
2.参照译文： We will have a further discussion before we draw/ make a final conclusion.剖析：对条件句中主句未来时，从句此刻时的观察是此题测试的要点。
Farther, further 的差别。
3.参照译文： It ’ s said that thesite of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of thelake.剖析： It’s said that (听说 )是此题测试的要点，从句用了被动时态，如用主动时态，即：It’s said that people have discovered an ancient city at the bottom of the lake.也会得分。
4.参照译文： Although the economy in the area is developing rapidly, the qualities of somecitizens are still not satisfactory.剖析： although 指引退步状语从句，决定了此题对复合句的观察。
上海2000-2012高考英语句子翻译及答案
2000-2010 高考试题中译英2000高考1. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。
(take advantage of)Let’s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.考核点：1）take advantage of the long vacation 2)make a trip to2. 这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。
(remind)This photo reminds me of the days (that )we spent in the summer camp.考核点1)remind …of 2)the days we spent3. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。
(take up)If you want to take up this job,you should first be trained for three months.考核点：1）take up the job 2)be trained4. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。
(once)Once you form/get into a bad habit,it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it.考核点：1）once 2)get rid of /get out of5. 同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。
(compare)Compared with other students,the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English. 考核点：1）compared with 2)better 3)listening and speaking abilities6. 众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。
1999-2012上海高考英语句子翻译题
1999-2012上海高考英语句子翻译题1999上海高考1.这首迷人的民歌深受学生的喜爱，尤其是女学生。
（popular）2.据报道，1998年中国很多地区发生了严重的水灾。
（occur）3.充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。
（keep）4.他在实验中多次失败，但他相信失败是成功之母。
（fail）5.你及时通知我那件事，真是考虑得太周到了。
（inform...of）6.在过去的几年里，这家工厂用塑料代替木头来降低成本。
（substitute...for）2000上海春考1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴。
(become interested in)After entering the university, he became interested in computer(s).2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。
(occupy)Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time.3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。
(concentrate)So long as / If you concentrate on your studie s, you’ll succeed in passing the examinations.4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。
(be aware)More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。
(in spite of)In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan.6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。
上海高考英语试卷句答案完美解析word版
2012年上海高考英语试卷句答案完美解析(word版)2012年高考英语试题（上海卷）第1卷（共105分）I . Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a library. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. D. At an airport.2. A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. D. Satisfied3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Shop owner and customer.C. Secretary and boss.D. Receptionist and guest.4. A. He would have thrown $300 around.B. $300 is not enough for the concert.C. Sandy shouldn't have given that much.D. Dave must be mad with the money5. A. She lives close to the man. B. She changes her mind at last.C. She will turn to her manager.D. She declines the man's offer.6．A.2 B.3． C.4．D．57. A. Both of them drink too much coffee.B. The woman doesn't Like coffee at all.C. They help each other stop drinking coffee.D. The man is uninterested in the woman's story8. A. He doesn't. mind helping the woman.B. He hesitates whether to help or not.C. He'll help if the woman doesn't mindD. He can't help move the cupboard.9. A. He's planning to find a new job.B. He prefers to keep his house in a mess.C. He's too busy to clean his houseD. He has already cleaned his new house,10. A. She doesn't agree with the man.B. She is good at fmding a place to stay.C. She could hardly find the truth.D. She had no travel expei/ence in Britain.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage11. A. Use the company's equipment. B. Give orders to robotsC. Make decisions for the company.D. Act as Big Brother.12. A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspect one another.C. Employees' children are happy.D. Employees enjoy working there.13. A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. HonestyQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14. A. Canada had a smaller population.B. Land was cheaper in Canada.C. They wanted to continue the Revolution.D. They were against Britain.15. A. They standardized Canadian English.B. They settled there after the Revolution.C. They enjoy a very high social position.D. They make up a small part of the population16. A. It is considered unique to some extent. B. It is greatly influenced by French.C. It is mainly linked to British culture.D. It dates back to the late 17th century.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A.For .B.WithoutC.BeneathD.By26. Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little.A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught27. As Jack left his membership card at home,he wasn't allowed into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. Gone28. The new law states that people _ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. won'tD. mustn't29. Only with the greatest of luck _ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage30. - I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.-I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. Saves31. When he took his gloves off, I noticed that one had his name written inside.A. eachB. everyC. otherD. Another32. I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices.A. onceB.ifC. afterD. Unless33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of .34. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. Whether 35. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?A. whichB. themC.thatD. Whom36. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded37. - Was it by cutting down staff _ _shesaved the firm?- No, it was by improving work efficiency.A.whenB.whatC.howD.that38. - We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?- No, _ _ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. Which39. "Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.A.involvedB.involving ,C.toinvolveD.beinginvolved40. The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. HoweverSection BDirections: Complete the following passage byusing the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. maintainedB. seriousC. indicationsD. figuresE. anxiousF. concern G crisis H. decided I. available J. reversedFilmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency.Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 41 , the nutrition inspector said.Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The 77mes that cinemas should help to deal with the country's overweight 42 ."There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a 43 to us," he said. "Portion sizes are also abig issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs onsale."He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek44 to put calorie counts on all their menus.A trial scheme（试行方案）with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45 are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in a product.A consultation(征询意见) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is 46 to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls.Government 47 suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight. If trends are not 48 , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at 49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble（绊脚）and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely t0 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings,two themes are 54 : weare more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think _ 55 _ assistance.In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been "lost" . The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.The degree of _ 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help aperson wearing a(n) 61 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.Whether a person receives help depends in part on the "worth" of the case. For example,shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone . 62 _ to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies.Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk.50. A.study B.way C.wordD.college51. A. hand B. arm C. faceD. back52. A.refuse B.beg C.loseD.receive53. A. challenging B. recordingC. understandingD. publishing54. A.important B. possible C.amusing D. missing55. A.seek B.deserve C.obtainD.accept56. A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example57. A.printed B.mailedC.rewrittenD.signed58. A. talented B. good-lookingC. helpfulD. hard-working59. A. send in B. throw awayC. fill outD. turn down60. A. similarity B. friendshipC. cooperationD. contact61. A.expensive B.plain C.cheapD.strange62. A.time B.instructions C.moneyD.chances63. A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health64. A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. SickSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Phil White has just returned from an 18,OOO-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ~70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle（车座）and destroyed four sets of tyresand three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up t0 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr.White is back and intends to write a bookabout his adventures.65. When Phil White returned from his trip, he _.A. broke the world recordB. collected money for OxfamC. destroyed several bikesD. travelled about l,300 hours66. What does the word "epic" in Paragraph l most probably mean?A. Very slow but exciting.B. Very long and difficult.C. Very smooth but tiring.D. Very lonely and depressing.67. During his journey around the world, Phil White _ .A. fought heroically against robbers in IranB. experienced the extremes of heat and coldC. managed to ride against the wind in AustraliaD. had a team of people who travelledwith him68. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?A. Imaginative.B. Patriotic.C. Modest.D. Determined.(B)The value-packed,all-inclusivesight-seeingpackage that combines the best of Sydney'sharbour, city, bay and beachhighlights.A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the 'red' Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights wlrile the 'blue' Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent dailyharbour cru/ses(游船). You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses,Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.SydneyPasses are avai-lable for 3, 5 0r 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 0r 7 days, and Lhe return trip is valid (育效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.SydneyPass Fares*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under ~6 ye rs. Children under 4 years travel free.**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.69. A SydneyPass doesn7t offer unlimited rides onA. the Explorer BusesB. the harbour cruisesC. regular Sydney BusesD. CityRail services70. With a SydneyPass, a traveller can _.A. save fares from and to the airportB. take the Sydney Explorer to beachesC. enjoy the famous seafood for freeD. reserve seats easily in a restaurant71. If 5-day tickets were to be recommended toa mother who travelled with her colleague andher children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?A. $225.B. $300.C. $360.D. $420.(C)Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same "fight-or-flight" reaction to stress. In other words, individuals eicher react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict ("fight"), or they react by withdrawing from thestressful situation ("flight"). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called "tend and befriend." That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young ("tend"), and by looking for social contact and support from others - especially other females《'befriend"). Scientists have long known that in the fight-or- flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones(澈素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin,has been studied in the context of cFuldbirt.h, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor,explained that "animals and people with high levels of oxytocinare calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious." While men also secrete【分泌）oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far. more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory(调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer thanmen.72. The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to .A. turn to friends for helpB. solve a conflict calmlyC. find an escape from realityD. seek comfort from children73. Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?A. Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do.B. Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women.C. Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin.D. Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.74. What can be learned from the passage?A. Male hormones help build up the body's resistance to stress.B. In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does.C. Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress.D. The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings.75. Which of the following might be the best ti.tle of the passage?A. How men and women get over stressB. How men and women suffer from stressC. How researchers overcome stress problemsD. How researchers handle stress-related disordersSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. When a child should learn to readB. Why it is fun to teach a child readingC. What if a child has reading problemsD. How you prepare a young child for readingE. What is the best way to teach a child readingF. Whether reading early promises later achievements76.Learning to read early has become one of those indicators - in parents' minds at least – that their child is smart. In fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically. Research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior intelligence but to differences in the developmental wiring of each individual child. In some cases, there are neurological problems and developmental lags that can be overcome with proper training.77.Traditionally, American schools teach children at age six, but many schools begin teaching informally in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten.If parents start too early to encourage reading,and a child does not immediately succeed, the parent has a hard time relaxing and letting the child go at his or her own pace.78.Over the years, research has proved that the use of both the e&whole language" method and the "phonic" method works best for a child to master reading. While the whole language approach, which includes reading to children and getting them interested in both the activity of reading and the story they are reading, is helpful, phonics must be taught. Children must be taught that one of the squiggles they see is a "p" and another a "b". Getting the print off the page requires a different ability than being able to understand the meaning of what is written.79.You can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children. Besides reading to them, parents can start "ear training" their child byplaying thyme games. This develops the child's ability to recognize different sounds. In reading to children, parents also can point to words as they go, teaching the child that the funny lines on the page are the words you are saying. All this should be a fun activity.80.Once a child is in school, the learning of reading is inevitably more serious. For children who have some kind of reading difficulty, you must get a professional diagnosis. While the teacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it, disinterest or poor performance in reading can stem from a number of things, some being very specific learning disabilities that can be identified and worked on. But it is very tricky for parents to deal with their own child's learning disabilities.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.While contact between adolescents (between the ages of fifteen and nineteen) and their peers crd龄人) is a universal characteristic of all cultures, the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal. In American contemporary society, adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults.This pattern of age segregation(隔离) in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society. Changes in the workplace separated children from adults,with adults worHng and children attending school. The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults. School reform efforts during the nineteenth century, which resulted in age-segregated schools and grades, have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children.Finally, the changes in population are considered a factorthat may have contributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture. From 1955 t0 1975, the adolescent population increased dramatically, from 11 percent t0 20.9 percent. This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the increase in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size. Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers. Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolescents' daily activities and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity. In a typical week, high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults. This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence. Ln sixth grade, adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks. Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous (白治的) function. While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents,adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so.(Note: Answer t.he quesnons or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)81."This pattern of age segregation" refers to the phenomenon that adolescents segregate themselves from82.Besides changes in the workplace, are the other two factors contributing to adolescent peer culture.83.When do adolescents start to spend less time with adults?84.How do adolescent peer groups differ from childhood peer groups?第II卷（共45分）I．TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。
上海市英语高考翻译_2002-2012
历年高考翻译2002高考1.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。
（choice）At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveller (for help).2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。
（occur）If never occurred / didn’t occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Student’s Union.3.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。
（convenient）If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.4.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。
（apply）Students should be encouraged/We should encourage students to apply what they have learned in class to practice .5.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。
（unless）Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other. 2003高考1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。
（or）Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity .2．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。
上海市英语高考翻译_2000-2011(免费版)
历年高考翻译2000上海春考(become interested in)他对计算机很感兴趣。
(become1.进入大学以后进入大学以后,,他对计算机很感兴趣。
He became very interested in computers after he entered college.(occupy)2.集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。
集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。
(occupy)Collecting stamps occupies almost all his spare time.(concentrate)你一定能顺利通过考试。
(concentrate)只要专心学习,,你一定能顺利通过考试。
3.只要专心学习As long as you concentrate on your study,you are sure to pass the exam.(be aware)4.越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。
越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。
(beMore and more people are aware of the importance of observing traffic regulations.(in spite of)5.尽管有很多困难我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。
(in尽管有很多困难,,我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。
In spite of many difficulties/hardships,we will still carry out our plan.(be awarded)6.诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。
诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。
(beThe Nobel Prizes are awarded to those scientists who have made great contributions in a certain field.2000上海高考(remind)这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。
2000-2015年上海高考英语-翻译
20151.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
(visit)2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
(bring)3.在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。
(apology)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
(what)5. 申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面，准确地了解。
(in order that)1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shanghai.2.Street artists have brought brilliant colours to old neighbourhoods with their creativity.3.If there is someone in your life to whom you need to say sorry, go ahead and make an apology.4.What makes the game unique is that helps children learn how to cope with problems in real life.5.The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.2014年1. 我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)I'm accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2. 将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)It's up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future.3. 没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
上海历年翻译真题答案
第一组：（2000上海春考）1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。
(become interested in)He became very interested in computers after he entered college.2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。
(occupy)Collecting stamps occupies almost all his spare time.3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。
(concentrate)As long as you concentrate on your study, you are sure to pass the exam.4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。
(be aware)More and more people are aware of the importance of observing traffic regulations.5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。
(in spite of)In spite of many difficulties/hardships, we will still carry out our plan.6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。
(be awarded)The Nobel Prizes are awarded to those scientists who have made great contributions in a certain field.第二组：（2000上海秋考）1. 这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。
(remind)This picture reminds me of the days that we spent in the summer camp.2. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。
2000-2013上海高考英语翻译_史上最完整版
【2013】1.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。
(enjoy)We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.2.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。
(congratulate)My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.3.经过多见的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。
(as……as)After ye ars of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake.4.演出以一个五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。
(familiar)The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.5.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。
(No sooner)No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.【2012】1.?她五年前开始拉小提琴。
(play)?She began to play the violin five years ago.2.?由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
(owing)Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours. ?3.?每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。
2012上海高考英语试卷句答案完美解析(word版)教学文案
2012年高考英语试题（上海卷）第1卷（共105分）I . Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a library. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. D. At an airport.2. A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. D. Satisfied3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Shop owner and customer.C. Secretary and boss.D. Receptionist and guest.4. A. He would have thrown $300 around. B. $300 is not enough for the concert.C. Sandy shouldn't have given that much.D. Dave must be mad with the money5. A. She lives close to the man. B. She changes her mind at last.C. She will turn to her manager.D. She declines the man's offer.6．A.2 B.3． C.4．D．57. A. Both of them drink too much coffee.B. The woman doesn't Like coffee at all.C. They help each other stop drinking coffee.D. The man is uninterested in the woman's story8. A. He doesn't. mind helping the woman.B. He hesitates whether to help or not.C. He'll help if the woman doesn't mindD. He can't help move the cupboard.9. A. He's planning to find a new job.B. He prefers to keep his house in a mess.C. He's too busy to clean his houseD. He has already cleaned his new house,10. A. She doesn't agree with the man.B. She is good at fmding a place to stay.C. She could hardly find the truth.D. She had no travel expei/ence in Britain.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage11. A. Use the company's equipment. B. Give orders to robotsC. Make decisions for the company.D. Act as Big Brother.12. A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspect one another.C. Employees' children are happy.D. Employees enjoy working there.13. A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. HonestyQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14. A. Canada had a smaller population. B. Land was cheaper in Canada.C. They wanted to continue the Revolution.D. They were against Britain.15. A. They standardized Canadian English.B. They settled there after the Revolution.C. They enjoy a very high social position.D. They make up a small part of the population16. A. It is considered unique to some extent. B. It is greatly influenced by French.C. It is mainly linked to British culture.D. It dates back to the late 17th century.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will beread twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A.For .B.WithoutC.BeneathD.By26. Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little.A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. Gone28. The new law states that people _ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. won'tD. mustn't29. Only with the greatest of luck _ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage30. - I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.-I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. Saves31. When he took his gloves off, I noticed that one had his name written inside.A. eachB. everyC. otherD. Another32. I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices.A. onceB.ifC. afterD. Unless33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of .34. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. Whether35. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?A. whichB. themC.thatD. Whom36. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded37. - Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm?- No, it was by improving work efficiency.A.whenB.whatC.howD.that38. - We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?- No, _ _ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. Which39. "Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.A.involvedB.involving ,C.toinvolveD.beinginvolved40. The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. HoweverSection BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. maintainedB. seriousC. indicationsD. figuresE. anxiousF. concern G crisis H. decided I. available J. reversedFilmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency.Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 41 , the nutrition inspector said.Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The 77mes that cinemas should help to deal with the country's overweight 42 ."There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a 43 to us," he said. "Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on sale."He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek 44 to put calorie counts on all their menus.A trial scheme（试行方案）with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45 are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in a product.A consultation(征询意见) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is 46 to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls.Government 47 suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight. If trends are not 48 , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at 49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble（绊脚）and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely t0 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings,two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think _ 55 _ assistance.In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been "lost" . The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.The degree of _ 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important.For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.Whether a person receives help depends in part on the "worth" of the case. For example,shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone . 62 _ to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies.Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk.50. A.study B.way C.word D.college51. A. hand B. arm C. face D. back52. A.refuse B.beg C.lose D.receive53. A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing54. A.important B. possible C. amusing D. missing55. A.seek B.deserve C.obtain D.accept56. A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example57. A.printed B.mailed C.rewritten D.signed58. A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working59. A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact61. A.expensive B.plain C.cheap D.strange62. A.time B.instructions C.money D.chances63. A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health64. A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. SickSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Phil White has just returned from an 18,OOO-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ~70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle（车座）and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up t0 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chasedby armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr.White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.65. When Phil White returned from his trip, he _.A. broke the world recordB. collected money for OxfamC. destroyed several bikesD. travelled about l,300 hours66. What does the word "epic" in Paragraph l most probably mean?A. Very slow but exciting.B. Very long and difficult.C. Very smooth but tiring.D. Very lonely and depressing.67. During his journey around the world, Phil White _ .A. fought heroically against robbers in IranB. experienced the extremes of heat and coldC. managed to ride against the wind in AustraliaD. had a team of people who travelled with him68. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?A. Imaginative.B. Patriotic.C. Modest.D. Determined.(B)The value-packed, all-inclusivesight-seeing package thatcombines the best of Sydney'sharbour, city, bay and beachhighlights.A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the 'red' Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights wlrile the 'blue' Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbourcru/ses(游船). You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses,Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.SydneyPasses are avai-lable for 3, 5 0r 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 0r 7 days, and Lhe return trip is valid (育效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.SydneyPass Fares*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under ~6 ye rs. Children under 4 years travel free.**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.69. A SydneyPass doesn7t offer unlimited rides onA. the Explorer BusesB. the harbour cruisesC. regular Sydney BusesD. CityRail services70. With a SydneyPass, a traveller can _.A. save fares from and to the airportB. take the Sydney Explorer to beachesC. enjoy the famous seafood for freeD. reserve seats easily in a restaurant71. If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague andher children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?A. $225.B. $300.C. $360.D. $420.(C)Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same "fight-or-flight" reaction to stress. In other words, individuals eicher react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict ("fight"), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation ("flight"). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called "tend and befriend." That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young ("tend"), and by looking for social contact and support from others - especially other females 《'befriend").Scientists have long known that in the fight-or- flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones(澈素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin,has been studied in the context of cFuldbirt.h, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor,explained that "animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious." While men also secrete【分泌）oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far. more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lowerfrequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory(调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.72. The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to .A. turn to friends for helpB. solve a conflict calmlyC. find an escape from realityD. seek comfort from children73. Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?A. Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do.B. Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women.C. Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin.D. Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.74. What can be learned from the passage?A. Male hormones help build up the body's resistance to stress.B. In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does.C. Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress.D. The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings.75. Which of the following might be the best ti.tle of the passage?A. How men and women get over stressB. How men and women suffer from stressC. How researchers overcome stress problemsD. How researchers handle stress-related disordersSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. When a child should learn to readB. Why it is fun to teach a child readingC. What if a child has reading problemsD. How you prepare a young child for readingE. What is the best way to teach a child readingF. Whether reading early promises later achievements76.Learning to read early has become one of those indicators - in parents' minds at least – that their child is smart. In fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically. Research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior intelligence but to differences in the developmental wiring of each individual child. In some cases, there are neurological problems and developmental lags that can be overcome with proper training.77.Traditionally, American schools teach children at age six, but many schools begin teaching informally in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten. If parents start too early to encourage reading,and a child does not immediately succeed, the parent has a hard time relaxing and letting the child go at his or her own pace.78.Over the years, research has proved that the use of both the e&whole language" method and the "phonic" method works best for a child to master reading. While the whole language approach, which includes reading to children and getting them interested in both the activity of reading and the story they are reading, is helpful, phonics must be taught. Children must be taught that one of the squiggles they see is a "p" and another a "b". Getting the print off the page requires a different ability than being able to understand the meaning of what is written.79.You can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children. Besides reading to them, parents can start "ear training" their child by playing thyme games. This develops the child's ability to recognize different sounds. In reading to children, parents also can point to words as they go, teaching the child that the funny lines on the page are the words you are saying. All this should be a fun activity.80.Once a child is in school, the learning of reading is inevitably more serious. For children whohave some kind of reading difficulty, you must get a professional diagnosis. While the teacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it, disinterest or poor performance in reading can stem from a number of things, some being very specific learning disabilities that can be identified and worked on. But it is very tricky for parents to deal with their own child's learning disabilities.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.While contact between adolescents (between the ages of fifteen and nineteen) and their peers crd龄人) is a universal characteristic of all cultures, the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal. In American contemporary society, adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults.This pattern of age segregation(隔离) in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society. Changes in the workplace separated children from adults,with adults worHng and children attending school. The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults. School reform efforts during the nineteenth century, which resulted in age-segregated schools and grades, have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children.Finally, the changes in population are considered a factor that may have contributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture. From 1955 t0 1975, the adolescent population increased dramatically, from 11 percent t0 20.9 percent. This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the increase in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size.Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers. Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolescents' daily activities and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity. In a typical week, high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults. This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence. Ln sixth grade, adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks. Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous (白治的) function. While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents, adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adultsupervision and usually succeed in doing so.(Note: Answer t.he quesnons or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)81."This pattern of age segregation" refers to the phenomenon that adolescents segregate themselves from82.Besides changes in the workplace, are the other two factors contributing to adolescent peer culture.83.When do adolescents start to spend less time with adults?84.How do adolescent peer groups differ from childhood peer groups?第II卷（共45分）I．TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。
2012年高考英语上海卷有答案
英语试卷 第1页（共14页）英语试卷 第2页（共14页）绝密★启用前2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试（上海卷）英语考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13-14页），全卷共14页。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第I 卷（共105分）Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a library. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. D. At an airport.2. A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. D. Satisfied.3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Shop owner and customer. C. Secretary and boss. D. Receptionist and guest.4. A. He would have thrown $300 around. B. $300 is not enough for the concert. C. Sandy shouldn’t have given that much. D. Dave must be mad with the money.5. A. She lives close to the man. B. She changes her mind at last. C. She will turn to her manager. D. She declines the man’s offer.6. A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.7. A. Both of them drink too much coffee. B. The woman doesn’t like coffee at all. C. They help each other stop drinking coffee. D. The man is uninterested in the woman’s story.8. A. He doesn’t mind helping the woman. B. He hesitates whether to help or not. C. He’ll help if the woman doesn’t mind. D. He can’t help move the cupboard. 9. A. He’s planning to find a new job. B. He prefers to keep his house in a mess. C. He’s too busy to clean his house. D. He has already cleaned his new house. 10. A. She doesn’t ag ree with the man. B. She is good at finding a place to stay. C. She could hardly find the truth. D. She had no travel experience in Britain.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Use the company’s equipment. B. Give orders to robots. C. Make decisions for the company. D. Act as Big Brother.12. A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspect one another. C. Employees’ children are happy.D. Employees enjoy working there.13. A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. Honesty. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. Canada had a smaller population. B. Land was cheaper in Canada. C. They wanted to continue the Revolution. D. They were against Britain. 15. A. They standardized Canadian English. B. They settled there after the Revolution. C. They enjoy a very high social position. D. They make up a small part of the population.16. A. It is considered unique to some extent. B. It is greatly influenced by French. C. It is mainly linked to British culture. D. It dates back to the late 17th century.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效姓名________________ 准考证号_____________Section CDirections:In Section C,you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Class Registration FormName: Andrew SmithDepartment: The 17 DepartmentStudent ID: 18Class: The 19 classTime: 20 , 2:00—4:00 p.m.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.What way special about the Experiment group? The members were from different cities with different 21 and cultures.What did the girl learn from theExperiment?Different people can be 22 .How did the host family treat the girl? They treated her as 23 .Why did the girl say language is notalways important?Sometimes 24 can say more than words.Ⅱ. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.25. ______ passion, people won’t have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. ForB. WithoutC. BeneathD. By26. Is honesty the best policy? We ______ that it is when we are little.A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed ______ into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone28. The new law states that people ______ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. mustn’t29. Only with the greatest of luck ______ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage30. —I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he ______ enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves31. When he took his gloves off, I noticed that ______ one had his name written inside.A. eachB. everyC. otherD. another32. I have a tight budget for the trip, so I’m not going to fly ______ the airlines lower ticket prices.A. onceB. ifC. afterD. unless33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ______ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of34. There is much truth in the idea ______ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether35. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ______ you received gifts?A. whichB. themC. thatD. whom36. The club, ______ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded37. —Was it by cutting down staff ______ she saved the firm?—No, it was by improving work efficiency.A. whenB. whatC. howD. that38. —We’ve only got this small bookcase. Will that do?—No, ______ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which39. “Genius” is a complicated concept, ______ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved40. The map is one of the best tools a man has ______ he goes to a new place.英语试卷第3页（共14页）英语试卷第4页（共14页）A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. howeverSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. maintainedB. seriousC. indicationsD. figuresE. anxiousF. concernG. crisisH. decidedI. availableJ. reversedFilmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency.Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 41 , the nutrition inspector said.Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The Times that cinemas should help to deal with the country’s overweight42 .“There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a 43 to us,” he said. “Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on sale.”He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek 44 to put calorie counts on all their menus.A trial scheme（试行方案）with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45 are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in a product.A consultation（征询意见）on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is 46 to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls.Government 47 suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight. If trends are not 48 , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at 49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble（绊脚）and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings, two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance.In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been “lost”. The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.The degree of 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.Whether a person receives help depends in part on the “worth” of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone. 62 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk.50. A. study B. way C. word D. college51. A. hand B. arm C. face D. back52. A. refuse B. beg C. lose D. receive53. A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing54. A. important B. possible C. amusing D. missing55. A. seek B. deserve C. obtain D. accept56. A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example57. A. printed B. mailed C. rewritten D. signed58. A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working59. A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact61. A. expensive B. plain C. cheap D. strange62. A. time B. instructions C. money D. chances63. A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health英语试卷第5页（共14页）英语试卷第6页（共14页）64. A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sickSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Phil White has just returned from an 18 000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ₤70 000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White’s second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l 300 hours in the saddle（车座）and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1 000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.65. When Phil White returned from his trip, he ______.A. broke the world recordB. collected money for OxfamC. destroyed several bikesD. travelled about 1 300 hours66. What does the word “epic” in Paragraph l most probably mean?A. Very slow but exciting.B. Very long and difficult.C. Very smooth but tiring.D. Very lonely and depressing.67. During his journey around the world, Phil White _______.A. fought heroically against robbers in IranB. experienced the extremes of heat and coldC. managed to ride against the wind in AustraliaD. had a team of people who travelled with him68. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?A. Imaginative.B. Patriotic.C. Modest.D. Determined.（B）The value-packed, all-inclusivesight-seeing package that combinesthe best of Sydney’s harbour, city, bayand beach highlights.A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the ‘red’ Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the ‘blue’ Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises（游船）. You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services(limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.SydneyPasses are available for 3, 5 0r 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses includea free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid（有效的）for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.SydneyPass FaresAdult Child* Family**3 day ticket $90 $45 $2255 day ticket $120 $60 $3007 day ticket $140 $70 $350*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under4 years travel free.**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.英语试卷第7页（共14页）英语试卷第8页（共14页）69. A SydneyPass doesn’t offer unlimited rides on ______.A. the Explorer BusesB. the harbour cruisesC. regular Sydney BusesD. CityRail services70. With a SydneyPass, a traveller can________.A. save fares from and to the airportB. take the Sydney Explorer to beachesC. enjoy the famous seafood for freeD. reserve seats easily in a restaurant71. If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague andher children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?A. $225.B. $300.C. $360.D. $420.（C）Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same “fight-or-flight” reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, su ch as verbal or physical conflict (“flight”), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation (“flight”). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called “tend and befriend.” That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young(“tend”), and by looking for soc ial contact and support from others—especially other females(“befriend”).Scientists have long known that in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones（激素）released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that “animals and people with h igh levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious.” While men also secrete（分泌）oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory（调节的）system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.72. The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to ______.A. turn to friends for helpB. solve a conflict calmlyC. find an escape from realityD. seek comfort from children73. Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?A. Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do.B. Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women.C. Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin.D. Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.74. What can be learned from the passage?A. Male hormones help build up the body’s resistance to stress.B. In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does.C. Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress.D. The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings.75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How men and women get over stressB. How men and women suffer from stressC. How researchers overcome stress problemsD. How researchers handle stress-related disorders英语试卷第9页（共14页）英语试卷第10页（共14页）Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.A. When a child should learn to readB. Why it is fun to teach a child readingC. What if a child has reading problemsD. How you prepare a young child for readingE. What is the best way to teach a child readingF. Whether reading early promises later achievements76.Learning to read early has become one of those indicators —in parents’ minds at least –that their child is smart. In fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically. Research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior intelligence but to differences in the developmental wiring of each individual child. In some cases, there are neurological problems and developmental lags that can be overcome with proper training.77.Traditionally, American schools teach children at age six, but many schools begin teaching informally in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten. If parents start too early to encourage reading, and a child does not immediately succeed, the parent has a hard time relaxing and letting the child go at his or her own pace.78.Over the years, research has proved that the use of both the “whole language”method and the “phonic” method works best for a child to master reading. While the whole language approach, which includes reading to children and getting them interested in both the activity of reading and the story they are reading, is helpful, phonics must be taught. Children must be taught that one of the squiggles they see is a “p” and another a “b”. Getting the print off the page requires a different ability than being able to understand the meaning of what is written.79.You can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children. Besides re ading to them, parents can start “ear training” their child by playing thyme games. This develops the child’s ability to recognize different sounds. In reading to children, parents also can point to words as they go, teaching the child that the funny lines on the page are the words you are saying. All this should be a fun activity.80.Once a child is in school, the learning of reading is inevitably more serious. For children who have some kind of reading difficulty, you must get a professional diagnosis. While the teacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it, disinterest or poor performance in reading can stem from a number of things, some being very specific learning disabilities that can be identified and worked on. But it is very tricky for parents to deal with their own child’s learning disabilities.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.While contact between adolescents (between the ages of fifteen and nineteen) and their peers（同龄人）is a universal characteristic of all cultures, the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal. In American contemporary society, adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults.This pattern of age segregation（隔离）in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society. Changes in the workplace separated children from adults, with adults working and children attending school. The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults. School reform efforts during the nineteenth century, which resulted in age-segregated schools and grades, have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children. Finally, the changes in population are considered a factor that may have contributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture. From 1955 to 1975, the adolescent population increased dramatically, from 11 percent to 20.9 percent. This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the increase in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size.Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers. Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolescents’ daily activities and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity. In a typical week, high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults. This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence. In sixth grade, adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks. Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous（自治的）function. While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents, adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so.（Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.）81. “This pattern of age segregation” refers to the phenomenon that adolescents segregate themselves from __________________.82. Besides changes in the workplace, __________________ are the other two factors contributing to adolescent peer culture.83. When do adolescents start to spend less time with adults?英语试卷第11页（共14页）英语试卷第12页（共14页）84. How do adolescent peer groups differ from childhood peer groups?第Ⅱ卷（共45分）Ⅰ.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。
2012年上海高考英语（含答案）
2012年高考英语试题（上海卷）考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第1卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。
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第1卷（共105分）I . Listening ComprehensionSection AAt the Directions：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a library. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. D. At an airport. 2. A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. D. Satisfied 3. A. Doctor and patient.B. Shop owner and customer. C. Secretary and boss. D. Receptionist and guest. 4. A. He would have thrown $300 around. B. $300 is not enough for the concert. C. Sandy shouldn't have given that much. D. Dave must be mad with the money 5. A. She lives close to the man. B. She changes her mind at last. C. She will turn to her manager. D. She declines the man's offer. 6．A.2B.3．C.4．D．5 7. A. Both of them drink too much coffee. B. The woman doesn't Like coffee at all. C. They help each other stop drinking coffee. D. The man is uninterested in the woman's story 8. A. He doesn't. mind helping the woman. B. He hesitates whether to help or not. C. He'll help if the woman doesn't mind D. He can't help move the cupboard. 9. A. He's planning to find a new job. B. He prefers to keep his house in a mess. C. He's too busy to clean his house D. He has already cleaned his new house,10. A. She doesn't agree with the man. B. She is good at fmding a place to stay. C. She could hardly find the truth. D. She had no travel expei/ence in Britain. - 1 - Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked threequestions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will bespoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper anddecide which one w ould be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage 11. A. Use the company's equipment. B. Give orders to robots C. Make decisions for the company. D. Act as Big Brother. 12. A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspect one another.C. Employees' children are happy. D. Employees enjoy working there. 13. A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. Honesty Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage 14. A. Canada had a smaller population. B. Land was cheaper in Canada. C. They wanted to continue the Revolution. D. They were against Britain. 15. A. They standardized Canadian English. B. They settled there after the Revolution. C. They enjoy a very high social position. D. They make up a small part of the population 16. A. It is considered unique to some extent. B. It is greatly influenced by French. C. It is mainly linked to British culture. D. It dates back to the late 17th century. Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will beread twice. twice. After After After you you you hear hear hear each conversation, each conversation, you you are required are required to to fill fill fill in in in the the the numbered numbered numbered blankswith blankswith blankswith the the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 25. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A.For . B.Without C.Beneath D.By26. Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little.A. will teach B. teach C. are taught D. will be taught 27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowedinto the sports club. A. going B. to go C. go D. gone 28. The new law states that people _ drive after drinking alcohol. A. wouldn't B. needn't C. won't D. mustn't 29. Only with the greatest ofluck _ to escape from the rising flood waters. A. managed she B. she managed C. did she manage D. she did manage 30. - I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car. -I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one. A. will have saved B. will be saving C. has saved D. saves 31. When he took his gloves off, I noticed thatone had his name written inside. A. each B. every C. other D. another the airlines lower ticket prices. 32. I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly _ A. once B.if C. after D. unless 33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought of D. think of . 34. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness. A. why B. which C. that D. whether 35. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts? A. which B. them C.that D. whom 36. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. A. founded B. founding C. being founded D. to be founded _ _she saved the firm? 37. - Was it by cutting down staff - No, it was by improving work efficiency. A.when B.what C.how D.that 38. - We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do? - No, _ _ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. A. who B. that C. what D. which 39. "Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors. A.involved B.involving , C.toinvolve D.beinginvolved40. The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. however Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word canonly be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. maintained B. serious C. indications D. figures E. anxious F. concern G crisis H. decided I. available J. reversed Filmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency. Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 41 , the nutrition inspector said. Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The 77mes that cinemas should help to deal with the country's overweight 42 . "There "There is is is a a a misbelief misbelief misbelief that that that popcorn popcorn popcorn is is is calorie-free, calorie-free, calorie-free, but but but that that that is is is not not not the the the case. case. case. It It It is is is a a 43 to us," he said. "Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on sale." He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek 44 to put calorie counts on all their menus. A trial scheme （试行方案） with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in aproduct. A consultation(征询意见) ) on on on the the the trial trial trial ends ends ends next next next month month month but but but Mr Smith Mr Smith is is already already already planningthe planningthe second second drive for drive for American-style American-style calorie calorie calorie counts counts counts and and and is is 46 to win support f rom cinemasand from cinemasand other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls. Government 47 suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight.If trends are not 48 , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by2050, putting them at 49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases. III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New Y ork saw a man carrying a stick stumble （绊（绊 脚）脚） and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely t0 52 aid aid if his face if his face wasspotless wasspotless than than than if if if he he he had had had an an an unattractive unattractive unattractive birthmark. birthmark. birthmark. In In 53 these these and and and other other other research research findings,two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and peoplewe think _ 55 _ assistance. In some situations, t hose who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid.56 those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid.56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in atelephone box at the airport. airport. The The The application application application was was was ready ready ready to to to be be 57 , , but but but had had had apparently apparently apparently been"lost" been"lost" been"lost" . . . The The The photo photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person andsometimes that of a less less attractive attractive attractive person. person. person. The The The measure measure measure of of of helping helping helping was was was whether the whether the individualwho found the the envelope envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive. The degree of _ 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than aforeigner. In In one one one study, study, study, shoppers shoppers shoppers on on on a a a busy busy busy street street street in in in Scotland Scotland Scotland were were were more more more likely likely likely to to to help help help a a personwearing personwearing a(n) a(n) 61 T-shirt T-shirt than than than a a a person person person wearing wearing wearing a a a T-shirt T-shirt T-shirt printed printed printed with with with offensive offensive words. Whether a person receives help depends in part on the "worth" of the case. For example,shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone . 62 _ to buy milk rather than tobuy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies.Passengers on a New Y ork subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if heappeared to be 64 rather than drunk. 50. A.study B.way C.word D.college51. A. hand B. arm C. face D. back 52. A.refuse B.beg C.lose D.receive 53. A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing54. A.important B. possible C. amusing D. missing 55. A.seek B.deserve C.obtain D.accept 56. A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example 57. A.printed B.mailed C.rewritten D.signed 58. A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working 59. A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down 60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact 61. A.expensive B.plain C.cheap D.strange 62. A.time B.instructions C.money D.chances 63. A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health 64. A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sick Section BDirections: Read the the following following three passages. Each passage is followed by by several several questionsor questionsor unfinished unfinished unfinished statements. statements. For For each each each of of of them them them there there there are are are four choices four choices marked marked A, A, A, B, B, B, C C C and and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A)Phil White has just returned from an 18,OOO-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he he did. did. did. He He He raised ~70,000 raised ~70,000 for for the the the British British British charity, charity, charity, Oxfam. Oxfam. Oxfam. White's White's White's second second second reasonfor reasonfor making making the the the trip trip trip was to was to break break the world the world record record and and and become become become the the the fastest fastest fastest person person person to cycle to cycle aroundthe world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not. White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 dayslater. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle （车座）（车座） and destroyed four sets of tyres andthree bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia,Australia, New Zealand Zealand and and and the the the Americas. Americas. Americas. Amazingly, Amazingly, Amazingly, he he he did did did all all all of of of this with this with absolutely absolutely nosupport nosupport nosupport team. team. team. No No No jeep jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and avery, very long road. The journey journey was was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to to fight fight his his way way across deserts,through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up t0 t0 45degrees, 45degrees, 45degrees, all all all to to to help help help people people people in in in need. need. need. There There There were were were other other other dangers dangers dangers along along along the the the road. road. road. In In In Iran, Iran, Iran, he he waschased waschased by by by armed armed armed robbers robbers robbers and was and was lucky lucky to to to escape escape escape with with with his his his life life life and and and the the the little little little money money money he he he had. had. Theworst Theworst thing thing thing that that that happened happened happened to to to him him him was was was having having having to cycle to cycle into into a a a headwind headwind headwind on on on a a a road that crosses road that crosses thesouth of Australia. For l,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was was constantly constantly pushinghim. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr.White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures. 65. When Phil White returned from his trip, he _. A. broke the world record B. collected money for Oxfam C. destroyed several bikes D. travelled about l,300 hours 66. What does the word "epic" in Paragraph l most probably mean? A. V ery slow but exciting. B. Very long and difficult. C. V ery smooth but tiring. D. Very lonely and depressing. 67. During his journey around the world, Phil White _ . A. fought heroically against robbers in Iran B. experienced the extremes of heat and cold C. managed to ride against the wind in Australia D. had a team of people who travelled with him 68. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White? A. Imaginative. B. Patriotic. C. Modest. D. Determined. (B) The value-packed, all-inc lusive sight-seeing package that combines the best of Sydney's harbour, city, bay and beach highlights. A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the 'red' Sydney Explorer Explorer shows shows shows you you you around around around our our our exciting exciting exciting city city city sights wlrile sights wlrile the the 'blue' 'blue' 'blue' Bondi Bondi Bondi Explorervisits Explorervisits Explorervisits Sydney Sydney Harbour Harbour bays bays bays and and and famous famous famous beaches. beaches. beaches. Take Take Take to to to the the the water water water on on on one one one of of of threemagnificent threemagnificent threemagnificent daily daily daily harbour harbour cru/ses(游船). Y ou can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses,Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of thisbeautiful city. Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay orenjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endlesswith a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not requiredon any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis. SydneyPasses are avai-lable for 3, 5 0r 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPassesinclude a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 0r 7 days, and Lhe returntrip is valid (育效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used. SydneyPass Fares *A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under ~6 ye rs. Children under 4 years travel free. **A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16years of age from the same family.69. A SydneyPass doesn7t offer unlimited rides on A. the Explorer Buses B. the harbour cruises C. regular Sydney Buses D. CityRail services 70. With a SydneyPass, a traveller can _. A. save fares from and to the airport B. take the Sydney Explorer to beaches C. enjoy the famous seafood for free D. reserve seats easily in a restaurant 71. If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague andher children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be? A. $225. B. $300. C. $360. D. $420. (C)Researchers Researchers in in in the the the psychology psychology psychology department department department at at at the the the University University University of of of California California California at at at Los Los Los Angeles Angeles (UCLA) (UCLA) have have have discovered discovered discovered a a a major major major difference difference difference in in in the the the way way way men men men and and and women women women respond respond respond to stress. to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders. Until Until now, now, now, psychological psychological psychological research research research has has has maintained maintained maintained that that that both both both men men men and and and women women women have have have the the the same same "fight-or-flight" reaction to stress. In other words, individuals eicher react with aggressive behavior, such such as as as verbal verbal verbal or or or physical physical physical conflict conflict conflict ("fight"), ("fight"), ("fight"), or or or they they they react react react by by by withdrawing withdrawing withdrawing from from from the the stressful situation situation ("flight"). ("flight"). ("flight"). However, However, However, the the the UCLA UCLA research research team team team found found found that that that men men men and and and women women women have have quite different different biological biological biological and and and behavioral behavioral behavioral responses responses responses to to to stress. stress. stress. While While While men men men often often often react react react to to to stress stress stress in in in the the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called "tend and befriend." befriend." That That That is, is, is, they they they often often often react react react to stressful conditions to stressful conditions b y by by protecting protecting protecting and and and nurturing nurturing nurturing their their their young young ("tend"), ("tend"), and and and by by by looking looking looking for for for social social social contact contact contact and and and support support support from from from others others others - - - especially especially especially other other other females females《'befriend"). Scientists Scientists have have have long long long known that known that in in the fight-or- the fight-or- flight flight reaction reaction reaction to to to stress, stress, stress, an an an important role important role is played by certain hormones(澈素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests thatthe female female tend-or-befriend tend-or-befriend tend-or-befriend response response response is is is also also also based based based on on on a a a hormone. hormone. hormone. This This This hormone, called hormone, called oxytocin,has been studied in the context of cFuldbirt.h, but now it is being studied for its role in theresponse of both both men men men and and and women women women to to to stress. stress. stress. The The The principal principal principal investigator, investigator, investigator, Dr. Dr. Dr. Shelley Shelley Shelley E. E. E. Taylor,explained Taylor,explained that "animals "animals and and and people people people with with with high high high levels levels levels of of of oxytocin oxytocin oxytocin are calmer, are calmer, more more relaxed, relaxed, relaxed, more more more social, social, social, and and and less less anxious." While men also secrete 【分泌）【分泌） oxytocin, its effects are reduced by malehormones. In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far. more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost. The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their their family family family after after after a a a stressful stressful stressful day day day at work. The at work. The t ypical typical typical father wanted father wanted to to be be be left left left alone alone alone toenjoy toenjoy toenjoy some some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusingher attention on her children and their needs. The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lowerfrequency lowerfrequency of of of stress-related stress-related stress-related disorders disorders disorders such such such as as as high high high blood blood blood pressure pressure pressure or or or aggressive aggressive aggressive behavior. behavior. Thetend-and-befriend regulatory(调节的) system may protect protect women women against against stress, stress, and this mayexplain why women on average live longer than men. 72. 72. The The The UCLA UCLA study study shows shows shows that that that in in in response response response to to to stress, stress, stress, men men men are are are more more more likely likely likely than than than women women to . A. turn to friends for help B. solve a conflict calmly C. find an escape from reality D. seek comfort from children 73. Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage? A. Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do. B. Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women. C. Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin. D. Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men. 74. What can be learned from the passage? A. Male hormones help build up the body's resistance to stress. B. In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does. C. Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress. D. The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings. study was designed to confirm previous research findings. 75. Which of the following might be the best ti.tle of the passage? A. How men and women get over stress B. How men and women suffer from stress C. How researchers overcome stress problems D. How researchers handle stress-related disorders Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need. A. When a child should learn to read B. Why it is fun to teach a child reading C. What if a child has reading problems D. How you prepare a young child for reading E. What is the best way to teach a child reading F. Whether reading early promises later achievements 76.Learning to read early has become one of those indicators - in parents' minds at least – that their child child is is is smart. smart. smart. In In In fact, fact, fact, reading reading reading early early early has has has very very very little little little to to to do do do with with with whether whether whether a a a child child child is is is successful successful academically. Research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior intelligence but but to to to differences differences differences in in in the the the developmental developmental developmental wiring wiring wiring of of of each each each individual individual individual child. child. child. In In In some cases, some cases, there there are are neurological problems and developmental lags that can be overcome with proper training. 77. Traditionally, American American schools schools schools teach teach teach children children children at at at age age age six, six, six, but but but many many many schools schools schools begin begin begin teaching teaching informally in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten. If parents start too early to encourage reading,and a child does not immediately succeed, the parent has a hard time relaxing and letting the child go at his or her own pace. 78. Over the years, research has proved that the use of both the e&whole language" method and the "phonic" "phonic" method method method works works works best best best for for for a child a child to to master master master reading. reading. reading. While While While the the the whole whole whole language language language approach, approach, which includes reading to children and getting them interested in both the activity of reading and the story they are reading, is helpful, phonics must be taught. Children must be taught that one of the squiggles they see is a "p" and another a "b". Getting the print off the page requires a different ability than being able to understand the meaning of what is written. 79. Y ou can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children. Besides reading to them, parents can start "ear training" their child by playing thyme games. This develops the child's ability to recognize different sounds. In readingto children, parents also can point to words as they go, teaching the child that the funny lines onthe page are the words you are saying. All this should be a fun activity. 80. Once a child is in school, the learning of reading is inevitably more serious. For childrenwho have some kind of reading difficulty, you must get a professional diagnosis. While theteacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it, disinterest or poorperformance in reading can stem from a number of things, some being very specific learningdisabilities that can be identified and worked on. But it is very tricky for parents to deal with theirown child's learning disabilities.Section DDirections : Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statementsin the fewest possible words. While contact between adolescents (between the ages of fifteen and nineteen) and theirpeers crd龄人) ) is is is a a a universal universal universal characteristic characteristic characteristic of of of all all all cultures, cultures, cultures, the the the nature nature nature and and and the the the degree degree degree of suchcontact of suchcontact vary vary a a great great deal. deal. deal. In In In American American American contemporary society, contemporary society, adolescents adolescents spend spend spend much more much more timewith timewith their their their peers peers than with younger children or adults. This pattern of age segregation(隔离) ) in in in American American American society society society did did did not not not become become become usual usual usual until until thebeginning thebeginning of of of the the the industrialized industrialized industrialized society. society. Changes Changes in in in the the the workplace workplace workplace separated separated separated children children children from from adults,with adults,with adults worHng adults worHng and children attending attending school. school. school. The The The dramatic dramatic dramatic increase increase increase of of of mothers mothers mothers in in in the the workplace workplace has has has further further further contributed contributed contributed to to to the the the reduction reduction reduction in in in the the the amount amount amount of of of time time time adolescents adolescents adolescents spend spend withadults. School reform efforts during the nineteenth century, which resulted in age-segregatedschools and grades, have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children.Finally, children.Finally, the the the changes changes changes in in in population population population are are are considered considered considered a a a factor factor factor that that that may may may have have have contributed contributed contributed to to theemergence theemergence of of of adolescent adolescent adolescent peer culture. peer culture. From From 1955 1955 1955 t0 t0 t0 1975, the 1975, the adolescent adolescent population population population increased increased 。
2000-2012年上海高考英语选择题及答案
2000年上海高考英语选择题及答案：21.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him.________?A.did theyB.didn’t theyC.did itD.didn’t it22.They’re not very good,but we like ________.A.anyway to play baskeball with themB.to play basketball with them anywayC.to play with them basketball anywayD.with them to play basketball anyway23.My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday aftemoon ,so he _______your lecture.A.couldn’t have attendedB.needn’t have attendedC.mustn’t have attendedD.shouldn’t have attended24.My uncle_______until he was forty-fiveA.marriedB.didn’t marryC.was not marryingD.would marry25.Not a single song ________at yesterday’s pa rty.A.she sangB.sang sheC.did she singD.she did sing26._______of the land in that district _______covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth…isB.Two fifth …areC.Two fifths…isD.Two fifths …are27._______she couldn’t understan d was ______fewer and fewer students shoued interest in her lessons.A.What …whyB.That …whatC.What …becauseD.Why…that28.Recently I bought an ancieat Chinese vase._______was very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of whose29.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _______-.A.who is heB.who he isC.who is itD.who it is30.She found her calculator______she lost itA.whereB.whenC.in whichD.that31.He sent me an e-mail,____to get further information.A.hopedB.hopingC.to hopeD.hope32.I know nothing about the young lady_____she is from Beijing.A.exceptB.except forC.except thatD.besides33.What he has done is far from_______-.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy34.You’re standing too near the camera .Can you move________?A.a bit farB.a little fartherC.a bit of fartherD.a little far35.Greenland._____is land in the world,covers over two million square kilometres.A.it is the largestB.that is the largestC.is the largestD.the largest36.If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed ,he would not suffer so much now.A.liesyC.had lainD.should lie37._______in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being foundedB.It was foundedC.FoundedD.Founding38.An awful accident ______however occur the other day.A.doesB.didC.has toD.had to39.The ______boy was last seen_____near the East Lake.A.missing…playingB.muissing… playC.missed…playedD.missed…to play40.Tony was very unhappy for _______to the party.A.having not been invitedB.not having in vitedC.having not invitedD.not having been invited41. Shall I help you with that suitcase?________.A.it’s all right ,thanksB.Yes,go ahead pleaseC.I don’t want to trouble you too muchD.No.please don’t do it42. You’ve given us a monderful Chinese dinner .Mrs .Wang.______A.Oh ,I’m afraid I didn’t cook very wellB.i’m glad you e njoyed ite again when you are freeD.It’s not necessary for you to say so43. Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?_____A.I’d rather you didn’t ,actuallyB.Of course not,it's not allowed hereC．Gredt! I love pets D.No .you can’t44. I don’t have any change with me .Will you pay the fare for me ?_______.A.That’s all right.B.I don’t believe you.C.How dare you say that?D.Sorry,but that’s no excuse.Ⅲ VocabularyDirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,CandD.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.46.The loin is consiered the king of the forest as it is a(n)______of courage and power.A.exampleB.signC.markD.symbol47.We volunteered to collect money to help the ______of the earthquake.A.victimsB.folksC.fellowsD.villagers48.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk,there won’t be enough______for my stationery.A.areaB.placeC.roomD.surface49.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _______.A.rewardsB.prizesC.awardsD.results50.I wrote him a letter to show my_____of his thoughtfulness.A.achievementB.agreementC.attentionD.appreciation51.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a good________.A.sightB.sensC.viewD.look52. Excuse me .may I ask you some questions?Sorry,I’m t oo busy and haven’t even a minute do ______.A.spendB.spareC.share C.stop53.Although the working mother is very busy.she still _____a lot of time to her children.A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.provides54.When I opened the door.a parcel on the floor_____my eye.A.metB.caughtC.drewD.attracted55.After the president made an officeal announcement ,she expressed her______oopinion.A.personalB.privateC.singleD.indivedual56.After the president made an offcial announcement, she expressed her_____opinion.A.personalB.privateC.singleD.individual56.Alice laid her baby on the sofa_____and wrapped it with a blanket.A.silentlyB.tenderlyC.friendlyfortably57.Fred is second to mone in maths in our class ,but beliveve it or not ,he ______passed the last exam.A.easilyB.hardly B.actually D.successfully58.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._____,our minds are developed by learning.A.ProbablyB.LikelyC.SimilarlyD.Generally59.He holds an important position in the company;_____.Idon’t quite trust him.A.thusB.furthermoreC.otherwiseD.nevertheless60.If you had ______your test paper carefully befor handing it in. you would have made fewer mistakes.A.looked upB.thought aboutC.gone overD.gone round答案：21.D 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.A31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D36.C 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.D41.A 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.D46.D 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.D51.C 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.A56.B 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.C2001上海秋季高考（英语）21. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _____ leg.A. aB. oneC. theD. his22. Both teams were in hard training; _____ was willing to lose the game.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. the other23. As a result of destroying the forests, a large ______ of deser t ______ covered the land.A. number … hasB. quantity … hasC. number … haveD. quantity … have24. The sunlight came in ______ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.A. throughB. acrossC. onD. over25. _____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much26. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _____ .A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be27. So difficult _____ it to live in an English-speaking country t hat I determined to learn English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel28. Finding her car stolen, _____ .A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for hel p29. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ every thing.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told30. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _____ ?A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they31. I really appreciate _____ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had time C. having timeB. to have time D. to having time32. I such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if the y _____ .A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survi veD. will survive33. In fact _____ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it34. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so r ude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would35. Information has been put forward _____ more middle school grad uates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as36. As I know, there is _____ car in this neighborhood.A. no suchB. no aC. not suchD. no such a37. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likel y to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why38. The bell _____ the end of the period rang, _____ our heated di scussion.A. indicating … interruptingB. in dicated … interruptingC. indicating … interruptedD. ind icated … interrupted39. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _____ .A. he’d like to collect coins as wellB. he feels like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobbyD. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure40. What would have happened _____ , as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob sh ould walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob wal ked fartherIII. VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are f our choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best com pletes the sentence.41. Alice trusts you; only you can _____ her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggestB. attractC. temp tD. persuade42. Her brother _____ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.A. declaredB. threatenedC. warned D. exclaimed43. In the botanic garden we can find a(n) _____ of plants that ra nge from tall trees to small flowers.A. speciesB. groupC. amoun tD. variety44. When climbing the hill, John was knocked unconscious by an ___ __ rolling stone.A. untouchedB. unexpectedC. unfamilia rD. unbelievable45. Her son, to whom she was so _____ , went abroad ten years ago.A. lovedB. caredC. d evotedD. affected46. I don’t think Peter is too young to take care of the pet dog _____ .A. correctlyB. properlyC. exactl yD. actively47. According to the new research, gardening is a more _____ exerc ise for older women than jogging or swimming.A. mentalB. physicalC. effectiv eD. efficient48. — Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?—No, it’s out of _____ .A. rangeB. reachC. c ontrolD. distance49. The life of London is made up of many different _____.A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realities50. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it _____ the weather.A. links withB. depends onC. connects toD. decides on答案：21---25 CBBAC 26---30 CDDDC31---35 BBDCB 36---40 AAADC 41---45 DBDBC46---50 BCAAB2002年上海秋季英语高考选择题及答案：II. GrammarDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain __________ goodknowledge of basic word formation.A. /B. theC. aD. one2.Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain __________ an inch.A. byB. atC. toD. from3.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he __________ from theuniversity next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate4.I feel it is your husband who __________ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame5.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-runcompanies are striving __________ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made6.As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn,__________.A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life7.It has been announced that candidates __________ remain in their seats until allthe papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall8.Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera,__________?A. is heB. isn’t heC. doesn’t sheD. does she9.-- Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?-- It __________.A. all dependB. all dependsC. is all dependedD. is all depending10.Quite a few people used to believe that disaster __________ if a mirror wasbroken.A. was sure of strikingB. was sure of having struckC. was sure to be struckD. was sure to strike11.Alec asked the policeman __________ he worked to contact him whenever therewas an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom12.-- You forgot your purse when you went out.-- Good heavens, __________.A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did13.Though __________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in14.Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _________ only to people with specificknowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known15.There’s a feeling in me __________ we’ll never know what a UFO is – not ever.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what16.He was about to tell me the secret __________ someone patted him on theshoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when17.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I __________ in love,at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall18.__________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being ExposedD. After being exposed19.__________ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should20.Perseverance is a kind of quality – and that’s __________ it takes to do anythingwell.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whyIII.VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21.Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is __________.A. uniqueB. essentialC. naturalD. adequate22.Mary finally __________ Bruce as her life-long companion.A. receivedB. acceptedC. madeD. honoured23.The secret of his success is that he does everything __________.A. efficientlyB. curiouslyC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently24.Go and join in the party. __________ it to me to do the washing-up.A. GetB. RemainC. LeaveD. Send25.To regain their __________ after an exhausting game, the players lay in thegrass.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. health26.According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is notnecessarily ___________ and effect.A. reasonB. impactC. factD. cause27.Every new __________ has the possibility of making or losing money.A. eventB. ventureC. adventureD. expectation28.Whatever rank you may be in, it would be wrong to __________ to law into yourown hands.A. bringB. holdC. takeD. seize29.The shopkeeper gave us __________ weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.A. scarceB. shortC. lightD. slight30.Can you make a sentence to __________ the meaning of the phrase?A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in答案：II. Grammar1. C2. A3. C4. A5. A6. B7. D8. D9. B 10. D11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. AIII. Vocabulary21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 2003上海高考选择题及答案25．I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays .A．a …an B．the …a C．an …a D．an…the26．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ____ the wildlife in thearea .A．in B．on C．at D．with27．Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for____two weeks .A．another B．other C．the other D．other’s28．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that wetook____ pictures of them .A．many of B．masses of C．the number of D．a large amount of29．How____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article ?A．can B．must C．need D．may30．It is believed that if a book is____ , it will surely____ the reader .A．interested …interest B．interesting …be interestedC．interested …be interesting D．interesting…interest31．The house rent i s expensive . I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying ____ here .A．as three times much B．as much three timesC．much as three times D．three times as much32．I thought Jim would say something about his school report , but he____ it .A．doesn’t mention B．hadn’t mentionedC．didn’t mention D．hasn’t mentioned33．-How far apart do they live ?-____ I know , they live in the same neighbourhood .A．As long as B．As far as C．As well as D．As often as34．We were in____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets .A．a rush so anxious B．a such anxious rushC．so an anxious rush D．such an anxious rush35．A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity____he reaches the end of the story .A．when B．unless C．after D．until36．It is these poisonous products____ can cause the symptoms of the flu , such as headache and aching muscles .A．who B．that C．how D．what37．The discovery of new evidence led to____ .A．the thief having caught B．catch the thiefC．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught38．Only when your identity has been checked ,____ .A．you are allowed in B．you will be allowed inC．will you allow in D．will you be allowed in39．Generally speaking ,____ according to the directions , the drug has no side effect .A．when taking B．when taken C．when to take D．when to be taken40．It is pretty well understood____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and outthe atmosphere today .A．that B．when C．what D．how41．I can think of many cases____ students obviously knew a lot of English wordsand expressions but couldn’t write a good essay .A．why B．which C．as D．where42．-Dad , I’ve finished my assignment .-Good , and____ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t d isturb me .A．whenever B．whether C．whatever D．no matter43．An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered____ clear warnings before firing any shots .A．to issue B．being issued C．to have issued D．to be issued44．There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars____ road conditions need____ .A．that …to be improved B．which …to be improvedC．where…improving D．when…improvingⅢ．VocabularyDirections : Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence .45．Some passengers complain that it usually____ so long to fill in travelinsurance documents .A．costs B．takes C．spends D．spares46．“I don’t think it’s my____tha t the TV blew up . I just turned it on , that’s all ,” said the boy .A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty47．My grandfather is as____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day .A．enthusiastic B．energetic C．talkative D．sensitive48．Broadly speaking , I would agree with Shirley , though not____ .A．widely B．thoroughly C．entirely D．extensively49．Tony is the guidebook , looking for information about Japan , where he will travel soon .A．tracing B．skipping C．inspecting D．scanning50．One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n)____ in the number of natural disasters .A．result B．account C．reason D．increase51．Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being____ .A．graceful B．fashionable C．particular D．feasible52．Life is tough in the city .In order to lose their____ , some people drink alcohol .A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．pressures53．Her talent and experience____ her to the respect of her colleagues .A．permitted B．qualified C．deserved D．entitled54．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather____ the helplessness of the crew at sea .A．added to B．resulted from C．turned out D．made up答案：2004上海高考选择题及答案：Ⅱ. GrammarDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices maker A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. The accident is reported to have occurred __________ the first Sunday in February.A. atB. onC. inD. to26. I had to buy _________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all27. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _________ TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch28. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when is a public library.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need29. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945. and their power ______ increased enormously ever since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been30. The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly it people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded31. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _______?A. isn’t itB. is itC. isn’t beD. is he32. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker.A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than33. The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. be have caused34. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt35. The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded36. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom37. After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the carth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how38. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by al lion.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. once39. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A. becauseB. throughC. unlessD. if40. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that41. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring42. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.A. doctors cane to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists43. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that44.——English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it?—Yes, _________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. KnownⅢ. VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there and four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.45. The environmentalists and wild goats’ _________ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance46. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hours operation to have __________ one-year-old twins at the head.A. isolatedB. separatedC. dividedD. removed47. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ________it into the sea.A. transportedB. unloadedC. releasedD. handled48. In ___________ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. remoteD. initial49. Some people like dirking coffee, for it has _______ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. enhancingD. encouraging50. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ________ to point.A. illustrateB. suggestC. expressD. recognize51. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and ________, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A. accidentallyB. purposefullyC. obviouslD. formally52. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict53. Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation54. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made for答案：25—29 BDCAC 30—34 DACCB 35—39 ADBAA40—44 DBBAA 45—49 DBCAB 50—54 ACDBA2005年上海高考选择题及答案：Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices maker A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 25. John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School_________ the beginning of March. ( ) A . on B. for C. with D. at26. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_________.( ) A . others B. the other C. either D. another27. There _ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.( ) A . mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t28. A rough estimate, Nigeria is__________ Great Britain.( ) A . three times the size as B. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of29. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ______ ? ( ) A . wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it30. More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year. ( ) A . sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent 31. Professor Smith, along with his assistants,______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.( ) A . work B. working C. is working D. are working32. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity. ( ) A . to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost33.______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.( ) A . Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put34. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _______ it was the best time for it.( ) A . where B. when C. that D. until35. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports stars.( ) A . had B. having C. to have D. have36. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.( ) A . taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken 37. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______ down to eat our picnic lunch.( ) A . sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat38. _________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.( ) A . What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 39. Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.( ) A . has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was40. If a shop has chairs________ women can park their men , women will spend more time in the shop.( ) A . that B. which C. when D. where41. There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up.( ) A . eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully42. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores. ( ) A . join B. attract C. stick D. transfer 43. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.( ) A . temper B. appearance C. talent D. character44. At times, worrying is a normal, ________ response to a difficult event or situation --- a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.。
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2000-2010 高考试题中译英2000高考1. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。
(take advantage of)Let’s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.考核点：1）take advantage of the long vacation 2)make a trip to2. 这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。
(remind)This photo reminds me of the days (that )we spent in the summer camp.考核点1)remind …of 2)the days we spent3. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。
(take up)If you want to take up this job,you should first be trained for three months.考核点：1）take up the job 2)be trained4. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。
(once)Once you form/get into a bad habit,it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it.考核点：1）once 2)get rid of /get out of5. 同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。
(compare)Compared with other students,the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English. 考核点：1）compared with 2)better 3)listening and speaking abilities6. 众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。
(without)As we all know,success comes /results from hard work;without efforts nothing can be don e/achieved.考核点：1)as we all know 2)come/result form 3)without2001高考1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。
( Never …)Never has our country been so powerful as it is today.2.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。
(before)We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.3.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。
(discover)It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.4.这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。
(quality)Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualiteis of some citizens are still not satisfactory.5.他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。
(burn)They should learn a lesson from this incident:anyone who plays with fire will surely get burnt.2002高考1.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。
（choice）At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveller (for help)2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。
（occur）It never occurred / didn’t occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Student’s Union.4.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。
（convenient）If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.5.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。
（apply）Students should be encouraged/We should encourage students to apply what they have learned in class to practice .6.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。
（unless）Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other.2003高考1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。
（or）Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity .2．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。
（It…）It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty .3．勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。
（infect）Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease (s).4．这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。
（remote）The railway crosses/goes across/runs across the plain and connects the remote mountain (ous ) city with the sea port .5．这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。
（so…that）The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back , aside )/ leaving it aside .2004年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试1．我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式(look forward to)We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art to be held next week.2．多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。
(If…)If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily.3．因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。
(The reason why)The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was lack of practice/ that he lacked practice.4．直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。
(not…until…)He didn't know the importance of obeying the traffic rules until he was sent into the room of operation.5．虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。
(offer)Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/ a helping hand /to help her.2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）1. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。
(help)Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better.2. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。
(miss)Because of illness/Being ill last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.3. 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。
(too….to)The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.4. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。
(apologize)You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.5. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。
(…it…)I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.2005年上海春季英语高考试题1.我昨天给你打了好几个电话，你都不在家．(call)I called (you) several times yesterday, but you were not at home / not in.2.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意．(Although)Although he is not rich, he is quite/ fairly satisfied with his life / himself.3.在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗．(succeed)With the help of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching / moving poem.4.由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张．(not…at all)Because he was well-prepared, he didn’t feel nervous at a ll during the interview.5.只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题．So long as / If we wok co-operatively / with combined efforts/ joint efforts, we will be able to solve/ work out the technical problems soon.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷1. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。