新编2018-2019学年人教版八年级下期末考试英语试卷(有标准答案)

北京市东城区（南片）2018-2019学年下学期初中八年级期末考试英语试卷(本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟)听力理解（共20分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. What does Joe want to be?A. An astronautB. An engineer.C. A scientist.6. Where will he live?A. On the moon.B. On a planet.C. On a space station.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. What does the girl think of TV plays?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Interesting.8. What’s the boy’s favourite TV show?A. Sports shows.B. Talk shows.C. Game shows.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. Why can’t Nick come to Ann’s house?A. He has to get ready for the exam.B. He needs to visit his cousin.C. He wants to go bike riding.10. When is Nick going to meet Sam?A. On Saturday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Monday.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11. Why does the man advise the woman to visit just one place?A. She doesn’t have much money.B. She doesn’t have much time.C. She has never traveled alone before.12. What’s the weather like in London?A. Cool.B. Hot.C. Rainy.13. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. The woman decided to go to Seattle for holiday.B. The man has little traveling experience.C. The trip to Hong Kong is cheap.请听一段对话，完成第14至第16小题。

14. Who suggested that Sally should write a book?A. Her pen friend.B. Her dad.C. Her classmate.15. How did Sally feel when she got the phone call from the company?A. Proud.B. Surprised.C. Worried.16. What does Sally say about her next book?A. It will be written for older readers.B. It will be quite different from her first one.C. It will be about something all children experience.三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

对话你将听两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）知识运用（共22分）四、单项填空（共12分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. I was born ____________May 14. What about you?A. atB. inC. onD. for22. Peter is very tired, ____________he went to bed early.A. orB. butC. soD. because23. My teacher often tells me____________ in class.A. don’t talkB. doesn’t talkC. not talkD. not to talk24. ―Tomorrow is Sunday, shall we go to the World Park?―Oh, no, I don’t want to go there again. I ____________ it twice.A. have visitedB. visitedC. will visitD. visit25. Rose ____________ English since 2002. She’s got a lot of teaching experience.A. has taughtB. will teachC. teachesD. taught26. ―Where is Marry?―She ____________to the library.A. wentB. goesC. has beenD. has gone27. ―What a nice bike! How long ____________ you ____________ it?―For only 2 weeks.A. did... buyB. have... boughtC. have... hadD. are... having28. In the English class, I raised my hand and ____________the teacher a question.A. will askB. askedC. askD. have asked29. ―What were you doing when the light went off?―I____________ with my sister on the phone.A. talkB. talkedC. am talkingD. was talking30. ―Could you tell me____________ ?―At 2:00. Hurry! There are only ten minutes left.A. what time we set offB. what time we will set offC. what time did we set offD. what time will we set off31. ―Can you tell me ____________the prize, Tom?―Last year.A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get32. The teacher asked me____________.A. when did I finish my workB. when I finished my workC. when I finish my workD. when do I finish my work五、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

My mother says she probably wouldn’t love butterflies（蝴蝶）today if it weren’tfor Mr. Patti.When my mother Ada was a kid, she loved playing baseball and she wanted to 33 for the New York Yankees. Then her brother Howie pointed out th at there weren’t any women playing major league baseball（棒球联赛）. Ada realized he was right. That made her so angry that she started throwing baseballs into the air and hitting them as 34 as she could.One day Ada hit a ball through Mr. Patti’s window. S he was about to run away whena brightyellow butterfly flew through the hole in the window. A blue butterfly 35 . Thena lot of colourful butterflies flew out like a rainbow（彩虹）. Ada 36 to open her arms and catch the butterflies.It was too bad she didn’t 37 she heard Mr. Patti shouting, “Hey! You there!” Ada almost jumped 12 feet. When she landed, Mr. Patti handed her a net and a box. He pointed to the butterflies. “One hundred butterflies. We need to get them all back. Go!”Running with the net, Ada began to catch some of the butterflies. By the end of the day, her38 was filled with butterflies ― including the bright yellow butterfly. There were still 13 butterflies missing. Mr. Patti showed Ada pictures 39 had taken of the missing butterflies. The photographs were so beautiful that she could hardly catch her breath.“ 40 do you get them to stay still（静止的，不动的）?” Ada asked.“I’ll show you,” Mr. Patti replied.And he did. He taught my mother everything he knew about photographing butterflies. That’s her 41 now. It is good because there still aren’t any women playing in the major leagues.“I’ll never forget that day,” my mother says. “Breaking that window changed my 42 .”Then she goes into her workroom, which is filled with swirling butterflies.33. A. cheer B. play C. work D. act34. A. carefully B. high C. hard D. proudly35. A. appeared B. joined C. followed D. reached36. A. offered B. wanted C. agreed D. refused37. A. so B. because C. after D. though38. A. net B. box C. room D. yard39. A. she B. they C. I D. he40. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where41. A. job B. hobby C. pleasure D. way42. A. project B. purpose C. life D. plan阅读理解（共38分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。