2020届河南省天一大联考高三阶段性测试(五)英语word版

绝密★启用前天一大联考2019-2020学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(五)英语试卷考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMillions of visitors travel to North Carolina's Outer Banks to enjoy miles of sand, surf, food, music and sporting events.Outer Banks Seafood FestivalDesigned to bring fishermen closer to the people they feed, the three-day festival is a family-friendly event that allows visitors to step into the local fishing culture. Then cheer on the locals in the Fish House Olympics, where competitions include the fish catching, fish packing and netcasting. Friday night is the festival's opening party, where you can enjoy local foods, all while listening to local artists perform.Outer Banks Taste of the BeachThe festival gives visitors four days to celebrate the independent restaurant culture of the Outer Banks in more than 70 events over the weekend. Customize your journey with beer castings，wine classes, restaurant tours, cooking classes and BBQ competitions. Tickets for the next Taste go on sale in December.Wings over Water Wildlife FestivalThe festival connects visitors with many outdoor adventures. Bird watchers will be impressed with the more than 300 species of birds, and there is a variety of other wildlife to enjoy while taking boat or canoe tours, nature photography lessons or hiking trips. There are over 70 tours and classes over six days, so be sure to make reservations ahead of time and schedule no more than 2 trips a day.Triple S InvitationalThe Triple S Invitational-which stands for Surf, Slicks and Sliders-started in 2006 in Cape Hatteras. This event draws world-class kiteboarders from over a dozen countries to compete in ten events throughout the first week in June as mo re than 10,000 people watch. Make sure to check out the competitions on the world’s largest slider park for kiteboarding.21. What can tourists do at Outer Banks Seafood Festival?A. Sing with many local artists.B. Perform at the opening party.C. Experience the local fishers' life.D. Join in the competition of fish catching.22. What does the author suggest to visitors to Wings over Water Wildlife Festival?A. Buying the tickets online.B. Hunting for birds in the tour.C. Booking tours in advance.D. Learning boating before going there.23. Which festival lasts the longest?A. Triple S Invitational.B. Outer Banks Seafood Festival.C. Outer Banks Taste of the Beach.D. Wings over Water Wildlife Festival.BS neha Sharma got her flying and racing licenses before she was licensed to drive. It wasn’t easy as Sneha had to battle with her family and societal set ideas to walk on what was seen as an unconventional career path.Sneha was 16 when she realized that winning in racing was not just fun, but her dream. The same year, after performance in city-level races, she was selected by the national racing team. But she soon ran into a huge roadblock: her parents didn’t approve of her passion. They wanted her to focus on academics because they considered racing dangerous. However, that did not block the young girl. "I would hide my helmet into my bag. I also carried my books everywhere as I told myself that studies were also a preference along with racing. I would study on the tracks, bus, and anytime possible,” she says.Sneha went on to do well in her exams, and came out with flying colors at the national-level racing. But getting to this point wasn't easy. A normal day involved a lot of hustle(忙碌喧嚣). After attending class, she would catch a train at 3 p. m. for her pilot training. Time permitting, she would then，to the racing track which would often be open till 9 p. m. All this hustle was at the age of 16, and prepared her to get up to speed for a busy life. In2007, she went to San Francisco for flying classes. A year later, she joined Indigo Airlines to fly Airbus 320. That very year, she emerged as one of the drivers in the top five at the Mercedes Young Star driver programme.At the end of 2019, Sneha, 29, a brand ambassador, has her 2020 calendar charted out. Clearly, her hard work has put her career at the top speed!24. What did Sneha' s parents think of her dream?A. Distinctive.B. Independent.C. Rewarding.D. Nontraditional.25. What was Sneha' s opinion on academics?A. Academics was as important as racing.B. Academics ranked the first in her mind.C. Academics was less valuable than racing.D. Academics could be abandoned for racing.26. When did Sneha begin piloting a passenger airplane?A. In 2007.B. In her twenties.C. At the age of 16.D. When she was 18.27. Which of the following can best describe Sneha?A. Stubborn.B. Fortunate.C. Struggling.D. Uncontrollable.CAround the world, banana plants are dying at an alarming rate. They are being attacked by a form of Panama disease called Tropical Race 4 (TR4). TR4 is a fungus(真菌)that lives in soil. It infects banana plants through the roots and moves into the stems where it prevents water and nut rition from reaching the plants’ leaves. The plants turn yellow, and then they dry up and die.Farmers, experts, and industry leaders have feared that TR4 would hit Latin America and the Caribbean, where about 85% of bananas exported worldwide are grown. On August 8, 2019, those fears came true. Colombia declared a national emergency as cases of TR4 were confirmed at six banana farms in the country. It can take six months to a year for farmers to spot TR4 in a field of banana plants. By then, it's hard to treat the disease. Farmers can only try to keep it from spreading. But TR4 spreads easily with increased human transportation, travel, and trade, from plant to plant and from farm to farm.Part of the problem is that 99% of bananas exported are of the same variety: Cavendish. This is helpful for the banana industry to grow more bananas when they grow only one kind, which means they can make more money. But a lack of diversity is not good for nature. All Cavendish bananas are genetically the same, so, when a disease such as TR4 strikes , they are all equally vulnerable.This isn't the first time in history that bananas have been in danger. Before the 1950s, nearly all the bananas grown for export were of one variety: Gros Michel. Then Panama disease hit. The banana industry needed a replacement, so it turned to a different type of banana: Cavendish, which was resistant to Panama disease. Even ifwe find a way to resolve today' s banana crisis (危机), could history repeat itself, yet again, in decades to come?28. How does TR4 kill banana plants?A. It destroys the roots of banana plants.B. It eats up banana plants' stems and leaves.C. It consumes all nutrition for banana plants.D. It blocks the banana plants' nutrition transport.29. What is the most basic in fighting TR4?A. Finding TR4 as soon as possible.B. Keeping Cavendish from spreading.C. Developing new medicines for TR4.D. Planting varieties of fruits besides bananas.30. What does the underlined word "vulnerable" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Very resistant.B. Easily hurt.C. Quite safe.D. Hardly productive.31. What can we know about growing bananas from the text?A. Most exported bananas are grown in North America.B. Almost all exported bananas are Cavendish bananas.C. Cavendish bananas aren’t resistant to Panama disease.D. Gros Michel will replace Cavendish as exported bananas.DA new study found the greater the improvement in people’s handwashing habits at airports, the more noticeable the effect on slowing the infectious(传染的)diseases, including the flu. The findings were published in late December, 2019, just before the recent coronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreak, but the study' s authors say that its results would apply to any such disease and are relevant to the present outbreak.People can be surprisingly casual about washing their hands, even in crowded locations like airports where people from many different locations are touching surfaces such as chair armrests, check-in entrances, security checkpoint trays, and restroom doorknobs and taps. On average, only about 20 percent of people at airports have clean hands. The others are potentially polluting everything they touch with whatever infections they may be carrying.Improving handwashing at all of the world's airports to be three times that rate, so that 60 percent of travelers have clean hands at any given time, would have the greatest effect, potentially slowing global disease spread by almost 70 percent, the researchers found. Adopting such measures at so many airports and reaching such a high level of obedience may be impractical，but the new study suggests that it could potentially be accomplished through education，posters, public announcements, and perhaps improving access to handwashing facilities. It could slow the global rate of the spread of a disease by about 24 percent, they found.The findings are consistent with recommendations made by both the U. S. Centers for Disease Control andthe World Health Organization. Both have indicated that hand hygiene(卫生)is the most efficient and cost-effective way to control disease spread. While both organizations say that other measures can also play a useful role in limiting disease spread, such as use of surgical face masks, airport closures, and travel limitations, hand hygiene is still the first line of defense-and an easy one for individuals to implement.32. What is most people's attitude to handwashing?A. Favorable.B. Careless.C. Doubtful.D. Cautious.33. What did the study suggest on increasing handwashing rate at airports?A. Establishing higher hygiene standards.B. Making handwashing fun and enjoyable.C. Passing special laws to require handwashing.D. Raising people's awareness of handwashing.34. Why does the author mention the World Health Organization?A. To introduce other measures.B. To stress the importance of it.C. To tell who carried out the study.D. To make the study results more convincing.35. What is the text mainly about?A. People have many good habits at airports.B. Handwashing reduces infectious diseases.C. New coronavirus is breaking out.D. There is great improvement in handwashing.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。