牛津英语8年级上册知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册全册知识点归纳总结
新译林8A 英语全册知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、词汇大集合1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3. tell a lie (to sb.) (对某人)说谎4. lie - lied - lied 说谎lie —lay —lai n 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感= be (very) humorous9. in height 在高度方面10. in weight 在体重方面11. patient --- impatient12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书14. eat one more apple= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15. share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数)/ sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19. have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20. have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said) =believe his words 相信他的话22. trust sb. 信任某人23. agree to do sth. 同意做某事24. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars 最著名的影星之一28. be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善29. be ready to help people any time 在任何时候乐意帮助人30. help me with my homework 在家庭作业方面帮助我31. give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32. h ave a good/sweet voice 有个好 / 甜美的嗓音 33. w ear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜 34. m ake him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊 36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴 make sb. / sth.+adj. make me laugh 使我大笑 make sb. do sth. 38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过 39. kn ock ...o nto the grou nd 把…撞到地上 knock over 撞翻 ,碰倒knock …off …把…从…上撞下来40. so interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛 42. have/wear long straight hair 留长直头发 43. say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话 44. a true friend一个真诚的朋友45. sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46. sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47. choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅 49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50. help people with their problems 帮人们解决问题 51. make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友 52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中 54. talk about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划 55. a small girl with a ponytail 一个扎马尾辫的女孩 55. a boy with / wearing glasses 一个戴着眼镜的男孩 56. both .... and ….. 既…又…57. b e/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师 58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛 60. w ear/have a smile on one 's face 面带微笑 二、句型大集合 1. Can I have something to drink? 2. Can I have some more food? 3. There is nothing in the fridge.冰箱里什么也没有。
牛津译林八年级英语上册Unit8知识点总结归纳
牛津译林8AUnit8同步知识点讲解及练习【知识梳理】1.Didn't you hear the rain? 难道你没听到雨声吗?是否定疑问句，意为“难道.......不/没有…吗?否定疑问句的回答形式同肯定疑问句，且一定要根据事实回答，事实是肯定的就用yes,反之就用no。
Eg: 1.---Don't you like English?---_______________. I like it very much.2. ---Can't you swim?---________________. I will learn to swim this year.Keys:Yes, I do.; No, I can’t.2.wake up 醒来如果人称代词作宾语，人称代词要放在wake与up之间;若名词作宾语，名词可放于wake 与up之间，也可放于up之后。
3.Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?mop (mopped, mopped, mopping)mop up 擦干，抹去如果其宾语是人称代词，人称代词要放在mop与up之间。
例如：mop up the floor 把地拖干净mop it up把它擦干净up adv.，此处意为“完全地，彻底地”，用在某些动词之后，表示完结、用完、清除干净。
use up用光，用尽 eat up吃光4.lose final 输掉决赛lose v.丢失；（过去式：lost）lost adj.丢失的final. n. 决赛adj. 最后的lose one’s life 丢了性命；be lost= get lost 迷路的lose the match 输了比赛；Eg:每年，数百万人在自然灾害中丧生。
Every year, millions of people_____________________________________________________. Keys:lose lives in natural disasters5.thousands of意为“成千上万”，后接复数名词thousand 前有数字，不加s,不加of; 没有数字，要加s,加ofhundred, million, billion用法和thousand一样Eg：1.There are over three__________workers in this factory, and_________of young people want to work in it.A.thousand;thousandB.thousands;thousandsC.thousand;thousandsD.thousands;thousand2.______students went to the university to listen to the_____ speech.A.Thousand of;120-minutesB.Thousands of;120-minutesC. Two thousands: 120- minutesD. Two thousand; 120-minuteKeys:C;D6.wash away 冲走如果人称代词作宾语，人称代词要放在wash与away之间;若名词作宾语，名词可放于wash 与away之间，也可放于away之后。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点总结Comic Strip1.natural disasters 自然灾害2.be all wet 全身湿透3.mop …up 把…抹干Welcome to the unit4.lose the match 输了比赛5.crash into the tree 猛烈撞树6.wash the village away 把村庄冲走7.start a big fire 引起一场大火8.fall from the tree 从树上掉下来9.Bad weather sometimes causes natural disaster. 有时糟糕的天气会引起自然灾害。
10.a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一场带有雷电的猛烈的暴风雨Reading11.an earthquake survivor 一个地震幸存者12.survive the earthquake 从地震中幸存下来13.what happened to … …出了什么事14.feel a slight shaking through one’s body感到全身有一阵轻微的震动15.hear a loud noise like thunder听到像雷一样的一声巨响16.look at each other in fear 恐惧地看着彼此17.run in all directions 四处逃窜18.try one’s best （to do sth. ）尽力(做某事)19.run wildly狂奔20.fall down落下、倒下21.be trapped 被困22.say to oneself自言自语23.A moment of fear went through my mind. 一阵恐惧袭上心头。
24.tell sb to calm down让我自己平静下来25.shout for help大声呼救26.stay alive活着27.a packet of chocolate 一包巧克力28.try to find my way out 尽力找到出路29.hear shouts from excited people听到激动的人们的呼喊声30.be in a great hurry to do sth急匆匆地去做…31.move away the bricks 把砖块搬开32.the loud noise following lightning紧随闪电过后的巨大声响33.be trapped in a dark place被困在一个昏暗的地方be trapped under the bricks and stones被困在砖块和石头下面Grammar34.look for some photos of …for… 为…寻找…的照片35.discuss…with…与…讨论discussion n.36.plan a trip to计划到…旅行37.try to find a map of 尽力找到…地图38.A snowstorm hit the city early this morning. 一大清早，一场暴风雪袭击了这个城市。
广州专用(沪教牛津版)八年级英语(上册)主要知识点汇总
八年级英语（上册）主要知识点Unit 1 Newspaperseful phrases andexpressionsTake charge of 主管，掌管Vote for …投赞成票Take note 记录Be responsible for 负责，有责任Talk ....over 详谈Make a list of .....把…列成清单Be free for (someone) 对（某人）免费Pay....for 付费Make a decision about.... 对…作出决定In one week's time 一周后A copy of 一份For free 免费From the air 从空中Of one's own 某人自己的Have the habit of.... 有…的习惯Try one's best 尽力Try to (do something) 尽力（做某事）Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己Once a week 每周一次Be pleased with.... 对…满意Keep fit 保持健康Have a high fever 发高烧At break 课间休息Not at all 一点也不，完全不Get on well 相处得好For this reason 因为这样2.语法language: should and ought to (positive)should not and ought not to (negative)3.辨析3.1Other, the other, another(1) Other 表示泛指，没有特定的围。
E.g. Lei Feng always helped other people.(2) The other 意为“另一个”，一般用于两者之间。
其句型为：one...the other...（一个…另一个…）E.g. The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker.(3) another 表示三者或者三者以上的其他任何一个。
牛津英语八年级英语上知识点
8A Unit 1 Friends1. PassageKate is both my best friend and my neighbour. She lives next door. I got to know her ten years ago. Kate is tall and slim. She has square face and a long nose. I like her bright, smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind. She has long hair.Kate is a very clever girl and she likes to help people. She always helps me with my homework. When I feel bored or happy, she talks to me and tells me funny jokes. She always wears a smile on her face and looks happy.2. Word and phrase1)have sth. to drink喝点东西have sth. to eat吃点东西例：If you are thirsty, have something to drink.如果你渴了，就喝点什么吧。
Do you want to have something to drink now你现在想吃点东西吗/2)make sb.+adj. 表示使某人（怎样）make sb. special:使某人特别例：This song makes him really sad.这首歌使他很悲伤He can always make me happy.他总能让我高兴。
3）get to do sth. 有机会做某事例：Betty and I may not get to see each other often but we will always be best friends.贝蒂和我也学没有机会经常见面，但我们将永远是最好的朋友。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点总结1.some/any, something/anything区分疑问句表示请求、建议用some/something What about some milk?Can I have something to eat/drink? Something/anything/nothing放在形容词、代词后面Something special/nothing else2. thirsty—thirstier 注意比较级拼写3. what about doing sth?4. some more foodtwo more=another two 注意顺序5. share sth with sbshare my joy/sadness/happiness 必须用名词6. make sb do sth/make sb + 形容词make me laugh/make me angry7. help sb do sth=help sb to do sthhelp sb with sthhelp people with their problemshelp-helpful-helpless8. honest-dishonest9. keep a secret/keep secretskeep (on) doing sth /keep sb doing sth10. have problems with sth/doing sth11. believe what he says= believe his words12. tell a lie/tell lies 撒谎13. tell funny jokes/ fun—funny14. agree with sb/agree to do sth15. one of+形容词最高级+名词复数One of the longest rivers16. be willing to do sth=be ready to do sth17. give her seat to someone in need18. sing-singer(s)These bags are those singers’19. how tall/high=what’s the height of…20. grow up 长大21. have a good sense of humour= be very humorous22. bored/boring, exciting/excited 区分23. walk past…..= pass……..pass(动词)= go past(介词)24. knock….onto…撞到….上面knock down撞倒knock...off从…撞下来25. say a bad word about…..说某人的坏话26. something worries me 某事使我担心worry about sb/doing sth担心某人/做某事worry sb 使某人担心worry me/us27. 背形容词变比较级和最高级的规则thin/slim/big/fat/red/hot双写辅音字母bad/badly/ill—worse-worst, many-more-most good/well—better—best, little/--less—least far-farther/farthest-further/furthest看到even、much,后面用形容词的比较级28. art—artist艺术家29. be famous for 因为….原因出名be famous as….作为…身份出名30. make friends with sb 和某人叫朋友31. talk about our future plans32.between两者之间among三者或以上之间33. works of art 艺术品，一般用复数34. some day 将来某一天some days 一些天，几天35. 区分范围内比较和范围外比较Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. Tom is taller than the other boys in his class. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. Shanghai is bigger than all the cities in Japan.36. 比较级+and+比较级，越来越怎么样taller and taller, more and more beautifulthe+比较级，the+比较级，越…,就越….The more, the better 越多越好37. wait-waiter服务员love-lovely38. both…and 两者都…主语是复数Both Jim and Mary are studentsnot only…but also,就近原则Not only Jim but also Mary is a student.39. smile—smiling, smiling eyes40. would like to do sth=want to do sth41. ---Don’t forget to bring your homework.’t----Please remember to tell your father.理解怎么回答42. What is she like? 她这个人怎么样？What does she look like? 她长得怎么样？43. look angry 看上去生气。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点归纳一、重点词汇1. mind/idea/opinion【小试牛刀】1. He has no idea how to deal with it. 他不知道怎么去把这个事处理好。
2. The man changed his mind in the end. 这个男子最后改变了主意。
3. In my opinion, it’s easy for us to finish the work on time.在我看来，我们很容易准时完成工作。
2. alive/living/live/lively【小试牛刀】1. He had a strange way of making his classes___________and interesting.2. We found the snake _____________.3. He said he had seen a___________whale.3. “名词+by+名词”短语此类短语大多含有“一个一个”之意，或“逐渐”的意思，强调变化，在句中做状语。
例如：Our knowledge is increasing year by year. 我们的知识逐年增长。
类似的短语有：二、语法点拨过去进行时1. 基本用法过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行着的动作，一般与表示过去的时间状语，如: then, at that time, at six, (at this time)yesterday, from 8 to 10 last night等连用；但有时没有这些时间状语，而通过上下文的联系来表示。
①表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
What were you doing at eight this morning? 今天早晨八点钟你在做什么？She was working on the problem this time yesterday. 她昨天这时候正在解那道题。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit4 Do it yourself! 知识点总结(WORD版无答案)
Unit4Key points1.instruction 指示，说明可数名词：instructions使用前务必阅读说明。
Always before you start.2.had better +动词原形had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事用于表示对别人的劝告,建议或表示一种愿望You had better (read) the book.3.No problem! 没问题！可用于以下情景：回答感谢，意为“不用谢；别客气”Thank you very much.—No problem.回答道歉，意为“没关系；没什么”I‘m sorry to keep you waiting too long.-No problem.表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题；不在话下”。
Can you finish the work in an hour?--No problem.Could you post the letter for me ?---No problem.4.Exactly adv. 确切地，精确地adj.请确切地告诉玛丽住在哪里。
where Mary lives.I remember what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film.（exact）5.stand for 代表；象征The dove peace.6.decorate sth. with …用……装饰……7.春节时，我们通常用剪纸来装饰我们的墙和窗户。
We usually our walls and windows paper cutting at Spring Festival.8.instead of 与instead辨析她没有学习，而是上网了。
，she surfed the Internet.天太热了，不能去散步，我们打算改为去购物。
It’s too hot to walk. , we will go shopping.你如果没有奶油了，用牛奶代替好了。
牛津英语八年级上册单元知识点归纳
牛津英语八年级上册单元知识点归纳作者：（您的名字）一、Introduction在牛津英语八年级上册的学习中，我们接触到了许多重要的知识点，包括语法、词汇、阅读和写作等。
本文将根据课程的内容，深入探讨这些知识点，帮助大家更好地理解和掌握英语语言技能。
二、Grammar Points在这个单元中，我们学习了许多重要的语法知识，如过去完成进行时、虚拟语气、定语从句等。
其中，对我来说，过去完成进行时是一个比较难以理解和掌握的语法点。
过去完成进行时表示在过去某个时间点前已经开始并继续发生的动作，这种时态需要考虑动作的进行状态和完成状态，需要结合具体的语境和情境来理解和使用。
三、Vocabulary在这个单元中，我们掌握了大量的单词和词组，如表达建议的动词、形容词的比较级和最高级等。
其中，我觉得表达建议的动词最有趣，因为它们可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意见和建议。
suggest、advise、recommend等动词都有不同的用法和语气，需要我们仔细区分和运用。
四、Reading Comprehension阅读理解是英语学习中非常重要的一部分，通过阅读能够扩大我们的词汇量和语言表达能力。
在本单元中，我们接触了一些有趣的阅读材料，包括新闻报道、小说片段等。
其中，我印象最深刻的是一篇关于环保的文章，它提醒我们应该如何保护环境，守护地球，这让我深刻理解到环保问题的重要性。
五、Writing Skills写作是提高英语能力的重要途径之一，通过写作能够更好地表达自己的想法和观点。
在这个单元中，我们学习了如何写议论文、书信等不同类型的作文。
我觉得写议论文是一个挑战，因为需要我们清晰地表达自己的观点，同时能够提出有说服力的论据和证据。
六、Conclusion通过本单元的学习，我对这些重要的知识点有了更深入的理解和掌握。
通过不断的练习和实践，相信我在英语学习中会取得更好的成绩。
我也意识到学习英语不仅仅是学习语法和词汇，更重要的是要理解和运用语言背后的文化和思维方式。
上海牛津英语八年级上册
Units 1&2一、重点、难点归纳1．情态动词：should; ought to+动原You ought not to do it.He ought to go now, oughtn’t he?Ought I to go? Yes, you ought (to).2．动词不定式(to do)和动名词(doing)（1）动词后面只接带to的不定式的有：hope, want, would like, wish, agree, promise, decide, manage, happen, offer, plan, ask, tell, order…（2）动词后面只接不带to的不定式（即原形）：使役动词：let, have, make短语：had better（3）动词后面只接动名词（doing）：enjoy, practice, finish, mind, keep, suggest, have fun, look forward to, feel like, give up…二、重点句式1．make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事make sb./sth. +adj. 使某人/物……He made his brother repair the toy for him.We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.2．appear to do sth. 似乎要……He appears to have a lot of money.3．If possible, I’d like to have one more section about school life in foreign countries.if possible = if it is possibleI’d like to do = I would like to do 我想三、话题1，认知和了解校报，并对校报的设计发表自己的看法。
牛津译林版八年级上英语知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级上英语知识点总结8A unit1Friends1、something to eat/drink吃的东西/喝的东西2、some more food再来一些食物two more days = another two days3、maybe可能，也许（句首）may be也许是（句中）4、share sth with sb = share sb sth与某人分享某物5、honest诚实的dishonest不诚实的6、keep a secret保守秘密7、make sb + adj（happy/sad）make sb/sth do sth8、joy = happiness不可数名词9、care about关心10、help oneself to随便吃11、polite礼貌的impolite不礼貌的12、tidy整齐的untidy不整齐的13、tell lies/tell a lie说谎14、play a joke on sb取笑某人15、come true完成18、help sb with/do/to do sth帮助某人做某事19、voice嗓音noise喧华声，喧嚣声sound声音20、a sense of humour幽默感21、knock into sb撞在某人身上22、choose to do sth选择做某事23、height高度adj为high高的put on weight增肥lose weight减肥25、among强调在三者或三者以上之间26、plan to do sth计划做某事27、what’s sb like？用于讯问或人的性情、品质等what does sb like？用于询问某人的喜好what does sb look like？用于询问某人的外貌28、with带有，具有29、fat----- fatter------fattest30、patient耐心的impatient不耐心的31、in need需要32、be kind to sb对某人友好33、any time在任何时候34、knock..onto把...撞....35、say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话36、talk about谈论37、social worker社会工作者38、grow up长大，成长39、next to挨着40、What about +n./v. -ing? (做) ...怎.么样?41、be good at+n./v.-ing擅长(做)某事42、would like to do sth.想做某事18A unit2 School life1、have to不能不、必需三单方式：has to曩昔时态：had to未来时态：will have to2、hard努力地比力级harderIt’s raining hard. Hard意为大量地、辛苦地3、a little大批，一点儿透露表现一定意义little很少，几乎没有表示否定意义a few有几个，有一些透露表现一定意义few没有几个，几乎没有表示否定意义4、go on vacation去度假5、提发起的经常使用句型:①Could/Would you please do sth.?请你做某事好吗?②Shall we/I do sth.?我们/我做某事好吗?③Let's do sth.咱们做某事吧。
牛津版八年级英语上册语法知识点总结
牛津版八年级英语上册语法知识点总结1. 时态1.1 一般现在时- 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 构成：主语 + 动词原形。
1.2 一般过去时- 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 构成：主语 + 动词过去式。
1.3 一般将来时- 表示将来会发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 构成：主语 + 情态动词（will/shall）+ 动词原形。
2. 被动语态2.1 被动语态的构成- 一般现在时：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。
- 一般过去时：主语 + was/were + 过去分词。
- 一般将来时：主语 + will be + 过去分词。
2.2 被动语态的用法- 强调动作的承受者。
- 表示动作的执行者不重要或未知。
3. 情态动词3.1 情态动词的用法- can表示能力或可能性。
- may表示请求或允许。
- must表示肯定推测或强制。
- should表示应该或建议。
- shall表示承诺或警告。
- will表示意愿或将来时。
3.2 情态动词的辨析- can和may表示可能性，但can表示能力时不能用may替换。
- must表示肯定推测时，后句用否定形式；表示强制时，后句用肯定形式。
- shall和will表示意愿，但shall用于第一人称，will用于第三人称。
4. 句子结构4.1 简单句- 包含一个主语和一个谓语。
- 例如：The cat sleeps.4.2 并列句- 包含两个或多个主语和谓语，用并列连词连接。
- 例如：The cat sleeps, and the dog barks.4.3 复合句- 包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。
- 例如：The cat sleeps when the sun sets.4.4 复杂句- 包含一个主句和两个或多个从句。
- 例如：The cat sleeps when the sun sets, and the dog barks at night.5. 疑问句5.1 一般疑问句- 采用倒装结构，将助动词或情态动词移至主语前。
牛津版英语八年级上册Unit-1副课文及重点知识
牛津版英语八年级上册Unit 1:Encyclopaedias1.be born 出生于2.at the age of 在……岁时3.from an early age 从很早开始4.show sb sth =show sth to sb 把……给某人看5.learn （about）sth from sb 从某人那里学……6.on earth 在地球上（疑问句中）究竟7.more than =over 超过8.less than 少于9.as…adj…as……和……一样……10.however 然而，但是（后面有逗号）11.but 但是，然而（没逗号）12.die out 灭绝die for ……为……而献身,急需……die of ……因……而死（常指由于疾病、饥饿、情感、年老、疲劳、负伤、失望等原因造成的死亡侧重内部原因。
）die from 因为……死亡，（指疾病或情感以外的原因造成的死亡，可指“死于非命”，侧重指外部原因。
13.in the center of ……在……的中心in the middle of ……在……的中间at the end of ……在……的中间in the end 最后by the end of ……到……末14.from……to……从……到……15.go for a walk 散步16.in pairs 两人一组17.do with 处理（与what搭配）deal with 处理（与How 搭配）18. Ability n. 能力（不可数）；才艺（可数）Australia’s big attractionsAustralia is a very big country. It also has many big attractions.The Big BananaThe Big Banana is in Coffs Harbour. It was made in 1964 by John Landy. Landy wanted something to make people come to visit his fruit shop, so he built the Big Banana. Soon people all over Australia began to make big things.The Big MerinoThe Big Merino is in the city of Goulburn. Merinos are a type of sheep. They can live in dry weather. Some places in Australia are very dry, so these sheep are very important to the farmers there. Inside the Big Merino, there is a small museum about the history of wool in Austria. Visitorscan also climb up to the Big Merino’s head and look at the view through its eyes.1.be made in 在……制造2.Take pictures of ……照相3. a type of 一种……4.all kinds of 各种各样的……e n.----usefull adj. 有用的-------useless adj. 无用的6.look up 查阅，查字典look for 寻找look after 照顾look out =watch out 小心look forward to(介词）期盼……look like 长得像7.paint v.--------painter n. 画家8.invent v.--------inventor n. 发明家9.learn sth 学习……learn to do sth 学习做某事10.pick up 捡起11.be famous for 因……而出名be famous as 作为……而名12.Place of interest 名胜13.include v. 包含，包括including prep. 包含，包括e out of 从……中出来15.outside prep. 在外面16.inside prep. 在里面ed to do sth 过去常常做……be used to doing sth 习惯做某事18.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事can’t help doing sth 忍不住做……help oneself to 随便吃……19.just like 正如something interesting 有趣的东西20.remember to do sth 记得去做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事21.get on 上车get off 下车22.It is adj for sb to do sth 某人做某事怎么样look through 浏览go through 穿过，通过23. a number of 许多……the number of ……的数量24.consist of 由……组成。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语知识点归纳(完整版)
牛津译林版八年级上册英语知识点归纳（完整版）Unit1：Friends1 three passages about friends 关于朋友的3篇文章2 to use the new words to describe my friends 用生词描述我的朋友3 to use comparative and superlative adjectives 使用形容词的比较级和最高级4 to use a vocabulary tree to remember new words 用词汇树来认生词重点知识回顾一【重点单词】thirsty 口渴的honest 诚实的；正直的secret 秘密care 关心，在意yourself 你自己magazine 杂志good-looking 好看的humorous 幽默的polite 礼貌的tidy 爱整洁的，整洁的make 成为；适合trust 信任lie 谎言joke 玩笑true 确实的，的确any time 在任何时候voice 嗓音singer 歌手almost 几乎，差不多round 圆形的sense 感觉，观念bored 无聊的fit 可容纳，装进knock 碰，撞straight 笔直的sweet 可爱的，惹人喜爱的smile 微笑choose 选择，挑选worse （bad的比较级）更差，更坏，更糟糕worst（bad的最高级）最差，最糟，最坏height 高，高度weight 重量competition 竞赛，比赛test 测试，考查swimmer 游泳者plan 打算，计划social 社会的shy 害羞的smiling 微笑的handsome 英俊的patient 耐心的unhappy 不快乐的；悲伤的excellent杰出，极好的二【重点短语】1 something to drink 一些喝的东西2 have some more food 再吃点儿食物3 one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一4 be willing to share things with her friends 愿意和她的朋友分享东西5 help me with my homework 帮助我做家庭作业6 give her seat on the bus to someone in need 在公共汽车上把她的座位让给有需要的人7 grow up 长大，成长8 make sb. look smart 是某人看上去聪明9 have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感10 tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话11 walk past our desks 经过我们的课桌12 knock…onto…把……撞到……上13 say a bad word about sb. 讲某人的坏话14 keep a secret 保守秘密15 travel around the world 环游世界16 both my neighbour and my best friend17 feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不快乐三【重点句型】1 There’s nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里没有东西2 He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. 他讲滑稽的笑话而且总是使我大笑。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A unit1单元知识点归纳总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 1一、【精选词汇】重点短语1. have something to drink喝点东西→to drink动词不定式作定语(p6)〈知识链接〉见9A Unit3 Grammar，详细总结动词不定式作定语的用法。
〈用法拓展〉have something to eat吃点东西，have a lot of homework to do有许多作业要做2. have some more food再有/要些食物〈知识链接〉some more＋不可数名词或名词复数形式，more是many/much的比较级，意为“再，又”。
some可以更换为基数词,如：two more boys=another two boys〈用法拓展〉⑴基数词＋more＋名词复数＝another＋基数词＋名词复数注意more和another的位置相反。
特殊形式要熟记：one more minute＝another minute练一练：还有10个人①ten people ②ten people3. nothing else 没有别的东西〈知识链接〉⑴不定代词分类：①表示人：somebody/someone, anybody, nobody/no one, everybody/everyone②表示物：something, anything, nothing, everything⑵不定代词用法：①不定代词作句子主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，none除外。
②不定代词的修饰语要放在不定代词之后。
如：不定代词＋形容词，不定代词＋不定式。
⑶else通常放在不定代词、疑问词之后，如：①somebody/anybody/nobody/something/anything/nothing else②somewhere/anywhere else③ what/who/where/ else⑷someone else’s, anyone else’s别人的，不能写成someone’s else, anyone’s else。
译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册全册各单元知识点整理归纳
译林版初中英语八年级上册全册各单元知识点归纳整理译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Friends重点短语：1.一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy2.一个八年级的学生 a Grade 8 student3.一次写作比赛 a writing competition4.一则……的广告 an advertisement for5.保密keep secrets6.使我开心make me happy7.分享我的快乐share my joy8.遇到麻烦be in trouble9.和我一样苗条as slim as me10.一个我最好的朋友one of my best friends11.对……慷慨be generous to12.乐意做某事be willing/ ready to do13.给需要的人让座give seats to people in need14.环游世界travel around the world15.使他看起来聪明make him look smart16.感到无聊feel bored17.讲滑稽的笑话tell funny jokes18.走过课桌walk past the desk19.撞翻我的书knock over my books20.想起我的好朋友think of my good friends21.看一则广告read an advertisement22.一位忠实的朋友an honest friend23.及肩的头发shoulder-length hair24.做大量的电脑工作do much computer work25.投票赞成某人vote for sb.26.帮助有需要的人help people in need27.课外活动after-school activities28.尽力帮助他们try to help them29.一名社会工作者 a social worker30.未来计划future plans31.看起来爱好运动look sporty32.搬迁到北京move to Beijng33.过来come over34.想念我的老同学miss my old classmates35.与……交朋友make friends with36.给我一些忠告give my some advice37.住在隔壁live next door38.邀请某人做某事invite sb to do39.她微笑的眼睛her smiling eyes40.面带微笑wear a smile on one’s face41.再来一些饮料some more drinks42.一些喝的something to drink43.任何时间at any time44.在将来in the future45.对……很了解know sth. very well46.一个人坐着sit alone47.认识某人get to know sb.48.不如not as… as49.在做某事上有困难have problems doing sth.50.在某事上有困难have problems with sth.51.适合某事be suitable for52.和某人分享某物share sth with sb53.对某人友好be friendly to sb54.十年前ten years ago55.解出数学题solve the maths problem56.写信给某人write to sb57.说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb58.相信他说的话believe what he said/ his words59.倾听人们的难题listen to people’s problems60.帮助人们解决难题help people solve their problems61.因为……而出名be famous for62.作为……而出名be famous as63.个像艾伦那样的朋友have a friend like Alan64.在午餐期间during lunch time65.同意做某事agree to do66.同意某人的意见agree with sb67.在左边的那个男孩the boy on the left68.跑步最快的人the fastest runner69.A和B都both A and B重点句型：1.冰箱里没有别的东西。
牛津深圳版英语八年级上册Unit 8 English week 重难点知识归纳总结
牛津深圳版英语八年级上册Unit 8 English week【重点单词】1.speech /spiːtʃ/ n. 演说；发言2.notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ n. 通告；布告petition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛；竞赛4.treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ n. 珍宝；宝物5.text /tekst/ n. 文本6.chance /tʃɑːns/ n. 机会；机遇7.confidently /ˈkɒnfɪdəntli/ adv. 自信地8.topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题9.winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/ n. 优胜者10.advise /ədˈvaɪz/ v. 建议11.several /ˈsevrəl/ det. 几个；一些12.opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 意见；想法13.whole /həʊl/ adj. 整个的；全部的14.suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ n. 建议；提议municate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. (与某人)交流信息；沟通16.whenever /wenˈevə(r)/ conj. 在任何……的时候；在任何……的情况下17.rich /rɪtʃ/ adj. 富有的；富裕的18.poor /pɔː(r)/ adj. 贫穷的；贫寒的19.hide /haɪd/ v. (hid, hidden)藏；隐蔽20.attack /əˈtæk/ v. 袭击；攻击21.shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的22.else /els/ adv. 其他的；别的23.choose /tʃuːz/ v. (chose, chosen)选择；挑选【重点短语】1.treasure hunt 寻宝游戏2.in public 公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前3.put on 上演4.in my opinion 依我看5.above all 最重要的是；尤其是6.look out 小心；当心7.give a speech 做演讲，发表演说8.give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人做某事的机会9.take part in 参加，参与10.all the time 始终；一直11.not at all 一点儿也不12.switch...off 关闭……13.set a trap 设陷阱；设圈套14.belong to 属于15.at a time 一次；每次【重点句型】1.The students had to speak on a topic in English for two minutes.学生们必须就一个话题用英语讲两分钟。
unit 8重点知识点牛津版英语八年级上册
8A Unit 8 知识点第一课时Welcome to the unit1. Didn't you hear the rain?①注意这类否定的问句的回答，用补全方式:-Didn't you hear the rain? -Yes, I did (hear). / No, I didn't (hear).2. When I woke up, there was water everywhere!① When I woke up 是时间状语从句,与主句的时态关系是:主将从现，主过从过;② everywhere adv. 在各个地方,到各个地方,处处注意: to/in everywhere (×) 介词与副词不连用anywhere adj. 无论何处,随便哪里He travelled everywhere in Europe. 他走遍了欧洲各地。
(欧洲范围内)I hope to live anywhere like here. 我希望住在任何像这儿的地方。
(无范围限制)3. Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?① mop up the water = mop the water up 注意: mop it up (adv. )wake up醒来eat up吃光put up搭建;挂起来catch/keep up with追上cheer up (使)振作起来clear up清理干净clean up收拾干净come up with 想起,想出look up查找;抬头看open up打开;开放pack up打包pick up摘;中途乘载set up建立stay up late 熬夜take up占据(时间,地方)dress up as装扮成give up放弃hurry up赶快② go home without you不带你就回去4. Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire.catch fire着火(瞬间动词) be on fire着火(延续性状态)make a fire 生火5. Was anyone hurt? Nobody was hurt.hurt vi. 感到疼痛(hurt - hurt ) Eg. My head hurt. 我头疼。
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金桥教育Chapter 1 Water1.we can’t live without (没有) /with（有）waterHe went away without saying goodbye.2.two litres of water （两升水）/ three cups of coffeefour pieces of paper…3. a little oil （有一点）/ little oil（几乎没有）+ 不可数名词a few books/ few books + 可数名词4.too much + 不可数名词（太多）/ much too （太）+形容词too many + 可数名词（太多）5.boiling water （正在沸腾的水）& boiled water （开水）relaxing （令人放松的）& relaxed（人）感到放松的6.cover A with B 用B盖住A / be covered with 被。
覆盖7.one third （三分之一）/ two thirds（三分之二）子基母序，分子超过一，分母加s8.half of… 。
的一半(主语看后面名词)9.flow into / run into 流入。
10.the sun rises in the east太阳从东方升起/ raise your hand 举手11.from A to B 从A到B12.brush one’s teeth 刷牙13.leave … on 让。
处于开着的状态14.pour into 倒入15.turn on/ off = switch on/off 打开/ 关掉turn up 调大/ turn down 调小16.voice 人的声音/ noise 噪音/ sound 声音17.look around 环顾四周18.waste time （in）doing sth / on sth 浪费时间做某事19.sound angry ---- look/ smell / taste / sound / feel + 形容词（比较级）be / become/ go/ get/ turn/ keep/ make +形容词（比较级）much / even / far / any / a little / a bit/ no/ still + 比较级20.it’s easy for you to do sth 做。
对某人是容易的it’s kind of you you to do sth(of 对人，for 对物)arrive in/at = get to = reach 到达arrive home , get there(here,there,home 是炸弹，需把介词炸掉)21.clean up 打扫22.work 工作& works 工厂，著作paper 纸& papers 试卷23.not …until 不到。
不，直到。
才(可满足主将从先)He won’t go home until Tom comes back.until 直到He will wait here until he comes back.24.at the end of 在。
的最后/ in the end 最后by the end of直到。
的最后e from = be from 来自26.in the first place / at first / in the beginning 首先27.remember(not) to do 记得去做某事& remember doing 记得做过某事forget (not) to do 忘记去做某事& forget doing 忘记做过了某事28.valuable = of value 有价值的29.I like food like hamburgers. 我喜欢类似于汉堡的食物30.talk with/ to 和。
谈话say …to 向。
说。
speak + 语言31.shake one’s head/hands 摇头、握手nod（nodded）one’s head 点头32.sometimes有时/ some times 许多次sometime 某时/ some time 一段时间33.pay attention to 注意到34.enough money 足够多的钱/ big(quickly) enough 足够大(快)35.In fact 实际上36.take a bath 洗澡37.(人) spend time/ money doing sth 人花时间、钱做某事It takes sb time to do sth 做某事花某人多长时间物cost 某人钱物花某人钱Pay …for 付钱二.掌握下列词组解释.1.Froze = stopped moving, got surprised2.Save = not waste3.Obey = follow = not break4.Not do ... until ... = do... after = not do ... before5.In the first place = at first = in the beginning6.Clean ... Up = make ... Clean7.Flow ... into = run ... Into8.It's not easy for sb to do sth = To do sth is not easy for sb9.it is kind of you to do s th = you are kind to do…10.Be valuable = be of value11.Remember to do sth = Don't forget to do sth12.The rain is pouring down. = It is raining heavily./hard.13.Pollute = make...dirty14.what do you mean by。
？= what does/ do …mean?= what’s the meaning of …?15.Without = if there is no…16.be on = not off语法总结：a little ,little / a few,fewmany / much …Unit 2 A new newspapers重要短语。
1.缺乏。
be short of2.不久之后soon after3.举行会议hold a meeting / 在开会at the meeting4.决定去做某事decide to do sth / make a decision to do5.选某人为。
elect sb. to be… / be elected to be…6.建议做。
suggest doing sth / suggest that you （should）do…征求意见，建议ask for suggestions（可数）/ advice （不可数）7.许多经验much experience / 许多好的经历many good experiences 一个有经验的老师an experienced teacher8.因为because + 句子/ because of + 单词9.为。
投票vote for sb.10.负责。
take charge of … = be responsible for11.应该、不应该ought(not) to /should12.一些。
另一些some …others一些。
the others = the other + 名复另外两天another two days = two more days13.开始做。
start doing … / start to do / 以。
开始start with…14.做笔记take notes15.讨论。
talk over16.介于A，B 之间between A and B / 介于三者以上。
among …17.列清单make a list of…18.对。
是免费得be free (to)19.讨论discuss with sb. / discussion20.付钱pay for…人花时间或钱做。
(sb)spend time/money doing sth做。
花了某人多少时间It takes sb time to do物花某人钱物cost 某人钱21.考虑。
consider doing … / consideration22.做。
怎么样What/ how about doing = why not / why don’t you…23.考虑。
think about it!你认为什么怎么样？what do you think of it? = how do you like it?24.一点点长a bit longer (a bit /a little, much ,far, any,even +比较级)25.同意去做。
agree to do /同意某人agree with就某事上意见一致agree on26.结束，总结。
conclude sth / make a conclusion27.安排做。
arrange to do28.一周之内in one week’s time / in two week s’ time29.借。
给某人lend sb sth = lend sth to sb30.完成。
finish doing sth31.总共in all / in total32.马上right away = at once = immediately33.尽快as soon as possibleas small as chickens / as quickly as Liu Xiang形容词副词34.及时in time / 准时on time35.入口the entrance to / the key to / the way to / the door to…36.缺席be absent37.做。
高兴be pleased with38.保持健康keep healthy / fit二．掌握下列句子释义。
1.hold a meeting = have a meeting2.be short of = don’t have enough… = be la ck of3.decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth= make up one’s mind to do4.elect sb (to be) = choose sb (to be)5.take charge of = be in charge of / be responsible for6.ought to = should7.take over = discuss8.sth be free to sb = sth cost sb nothing = sb needn't pay for sth9.pay for sth = spend on /doing sth10.consider doing sth = think about doing sth11.conclude sth = end / finish sth12.arrange to do sth = plan to do sth13.in one week's time = in a week14.briefly = in a few words15.publish = print and give out16.be absent = do not attend/ be away from本单元语法点：感叹句（W 勾H 叉）What +（a / an ）+ 形容词+主语＋谓语！How + 形容词、副词+主语＋谓语！Chapter 3 Detective and crime重点短语。