2018-2019学年济南市历下区初三一模英语试卷

2018-2019学年历下区初三一模试卷
考试时间：120 分钟，满分 150 分
英语
选择题部分共 105 分
Ⅰ.听力测试（30
分）略
Ⅱ．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

（5分）
21.The weather is really /faɪn/these days.
A.fun
B. fine
C. from
D. fact
22.My new /klɒk / is on the desk. It says its 7:30 now.
A.color
B. close
C. clock
D. cold
23.Sue keeps her /heə(r)/short and looks smart.
A.here
B. hair
C. hour
D. heat
24.Frank had to take a / breɪk/ and ate something after working all night.
A.bread
B. blow
C. brown
D. break
25.What subject do you choose for your school / ˈprɒdʒekt/?
A.private
B. primary
C. project
D. purpose
Ⅲ. 选择填空从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

（20 分）
26.—John, do you have ping-pong ball?
—Yes，I do.
A.a
B. an
C. the
D. /
27.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.
—Yes, But looks newer.
A.his
B. yours
C. you
D. him
28.—Sarah, I hear you went to the yesterday.
—Yes! I had fun playing with sand and swimming.
A.museum
B. beach
C. cinema
D. store
29.She eats ice-cream a lot, it isn't good for her.
A.after
B. until
C. because
D. although
30.We usually accept a gift both hands in China.
A.on
B. to
C. with
D. at
31.
There are fourteen stories in this book. Let's read the one.
A.twelve
B. twelfth
C. sixteen
D. sixteenth
32.—Mary, you have P.E. on Mondays?
—Yes. And it's my favorite subject.
A.do
B. were
C. will
D. have
33.—what's the matter with Eric?
—He hurt himself playing soccer.
A.clearly
B. happily
C. badly
D. quietly
34.—I love this painting. It the painter's love for nature.
—I agree.
A.plans
B. expects
C. shows
D. depends
35.—Linda, are you sure you want to Helen's invitation?
39.—Listen! nice music!
—Yes. I've already fallen in love with it.
A.How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
40.you please help me with my math problem?
—OK, after I finish mine, I'll help you.
A.Must
B. Could
C. May
D. Might
41.—How long has your cousin ?
—Since I saw him last year.
A.become an engineer
B. chosen this job
C. collected old stamps
D. left his school
42.—The dumplings so good that I can’t wait to eat them.
—Me, too.
A.taste
B. feel
C. sound
D. smell
43.—Can you join us to amusement park this weekend, Ella?
—. I have to go to the basketball training.
A.Of course
B. I ‘m afraid not
C. Good idea
D. That’s a deal
44.—Jill, why did this supermarket close down?
—Oh, because it was too small. A one will be opened soon.
A.biggest
B. bigger
C. cleanest
D. cleaner
45.—I want to know .
—Miss Black.
A.who do you want to travel with
B. who else can you see
C. who really cares about you
D. who else did you call up
Ⅳ. 完形填空阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

（15 分）
Poor Jennie sat at her window. She wasn’t able to go to school because an illness made it difficult for her to walk. She 46 out at the street with a look of tiredness on her face.
“Oh, dear, what a long and 47 day it will be!” She looked sad and bored. She put her pale face against the 48 of the window, he took off his hat and gave her a bright and friendly smile.
“What a nice boy he is !” Jennie said to 49 , as he ran out of her eyes. “I am so glad he goes down this road on his way to school every day. When he smiles, it seems like having the sunshine.”
The boy didn’t know how much 50 he had done in making a pleasant day out of a lonely one for a sick little girl.
“Mother,” said the boy, George West, 51 he came home from school the other day, “I can’t help thinking about that poor little girl that I told you about. She looks so tired.
I smiled at her again and talked with her today. I wish I could do something fo r her.”
“She told me they used to live on a farm. But her father died, and her mother was ill for so long that the
52 was all gone. Then her mother had to sell the farm and
53 to our city.” “ 54 didn’t the girl go to
school?” Mother asked in surprise.
“Because she can’t walk.” said the boy, 55 , “My father must give them some money, so they can go back
to their 56 .”
“No,” said the mother, “he cannot do that, and they would not want him to. But maybe we can find some other ways to 57 them.”
“Tomorrow I am going to take Jennie some grapes.” the boy said.
“I will put some of pears into your basket, and go with you. But there is one thing we can 58 give, and sometimes it does more good than nice things to eat, or 59 money.”
“What is that, Mom?” Then he guessed, “ Smiles!” “Yes ,”answered his mother, ”and it is a good plan to throw in a kind word or two with those 60 when you can.”
46. A. found B. looked C. hung D. went
47. A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D.
relaxing
48. A. door B. wall C. glass D. desk
49. A. myself B. herself C. himself D.
yourself
50. A. upset B. terrible C. serious D. good
51. A. unless B. if C. before D. after
52. A. money B. water C. animal D. car
53. A. built B. passed C. moved D. sent
54. A. Who B. Why C. When D. How
55. A. early B. sadly C. luckily D. truly
56. A. farm B. city C. school D. street
57. A. cheat B. thank C. teach D. help
58. A. hardly B. never C. always D. seldom
59. A. yet B. still C. even D. almost
60. A. smiles B. clothes C. games D.
letters
V. 补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

（5 分）Vicky：Hi，Mark！You look worried. Mark：
Yes. 61 But the bus hasn’t
come yet.Vicky：Where are you in a hurry
to?
Mark：I have to go to the dentist. I’m expected to get there
at 9:00. 62
Vicky：Does anyone go with you?
Mark：No, I’m alone. My parents are very busy. I think it’s not
a big deal for me. Vicky：63
Mark：No, it’s about twenty minutes’ bus ride away from here. 64 Vicky：I’m going to visit my grandma.
Mark：Do you often take this bus to visit her?
Vicky：Yes. I visit her every Sunday.
Mark：65 You must love her very
much.Vicky：I really do. Look! The bus
is coming.
61.A. You are really tired. B. I’m going to be late.
C. She got her book.
D. I worked all night.
62.A. I often have a sore leg. B. I think she is kind.
C. I hope I can make it on time.
D. I like watching TV.
63.A. Where’s the hospital? B. Is the hospital a new one?
C. How do you get there?
D. Is the hospital far from here?
64.A. Where are you going? B. How’s it going on?
C. When will you meet her?
D. What did you do?
65.A. You’re welcome. B. That’s so sweet of you.
C. Have a good day.
D. I’m sorry to hear that.
Ⅵ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

（30 分）
A
I’m a girl, Myra. Racing on the 1,500-meter track( 跑道), I’m so tired. I want to stop but a voice repeating in my head, “No one knows what the result will be. Everything is still possible.” Today, I have to fight wi th myself.
Nine years ago, when I was a 6-year-old girl, my mother took me on a trip. We went to the foot of a high mountain which she told me that we would climb. I have never done this before and the thought of it made me very happy.
At the beginning, I was so excited, and climbed fast. But half an hour later, when I was thirsty and tired, I just stopped and sat upon the ground, completely silent. My mom came and sat next to me.
She said, ”Get up and go on!”
Crying, I almost shouted, “Never! It’s too tiring and I am thirsty. I want to go back home now.”
Patiently she explained, “Listen, my dear. If you try your best, anything is possible. If you don’t try, your dream will never come true. You will never know how beautiful the scenery looks unle ss you reach the top of the mountain.”
Hearing her words, I stopped crying and started to climb again. Finally I did reach the
top of the mountain and enjoyed the fantastic view.
Today I’m on the racing track. I’m going to keep running because I know it’s always worth.
And in the end I made it; I got through the finish line. Although it was really difficult and I did not win, I did finish it. “Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined(命定的) place——that is, the unique you.”
66.Myra is running on the track today and she has to fight with herself.
A . 800-meter B. 1,500-meter C. 2-kilometer D. marathon
67.Myra’s mother asked her to climb the high mountain when she was years old.
A . nine B. eight C. six D. eleven
68.At the beginning, Myra climbed very fast because .
A . she was so excited and happy B. she made it to the top of the mountain
C. it was going to rain at that time
D. she wanted to come up with her mother
69.Did Myra finish the 1,500-meter race today?
A . We don’t know. B. No, she didn’t.
C. She finished half.
D. Yes, she did.
70.Myra’s experience mainly wants to tell us
that
. A . we are sure to feel tired when we’re
climbing
B.as teenagers, we need to practice running more
C.mountain climbing is a good way to keep healthy
D.we should keep fighting until we reach our goals
B
Nine-year-old Regina, from Scotland, has always loved taking photos. When she was just three, she picked up her father, Kevin’s camera, and asked him how it worked. But rather than just being a curious( 好奇的 ) child or a girl with an inability to leave anything alone, Regina is in fact a professional wedding photographer.
“Regina became interested in photography at a very young age, ” her father, and fellow professional photographer, Kevin, tells Daily Mail Australia. “She first started asking questions about how to use my cameras. Regina has never been on a training course,” He goes o to explain that he has never forced his daughter to take photos like her dad does for his job. “I just answer questions when she asks them, and when she wants to do some shooting she can. Over the years she’ tagged along to quite a lot of shoots, so her skills just grew through experien ce.”
These skills reached the highest point on April 15 this year, when Regina shot over 400 photos at her first wedding. “She completely love it,” Kevin said. “She is quite a quiet
girl, but when she has that camera in her hands she is super-confident, and had no problem dealing with people or setting up shots throughout the day. Regina’s next wedding is on July 1 and several of my other brides have called to ask if she can come along as they love her work. I honestly don’t have words to describe how proud I feel,” he concluded.
“In the past, Regina said a few times that she just wants to keep it as a hobby,” said Kevin. “But over the past few days, upon seeing some of the response her work has got and some of the nice messages she’s received from people all over the world, she has said she might like doing this when she’s older.”
71.From Paragraph 1 we can learn .
A . Regina got the first camera from her father at the age of nine.
B.Regina has been a professional photographer since she was three.
C.Regina is interested in cameras and wants to know how to use it.
D.Regina is a curious child and always leaves everything alone.
72.What did Kevin do to help Regina?
A . He answered her questions about photography.
B.He sent her to a training course to learn photography.
C.He forced her to go to some wedding with him.
D.He asked her to take photos as much as possible.
73.The underlined word “shooting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “”.
A . 射击 B. 拍摄 C. 发芽 D. 投篮
74.From Kevin’s words, how does Regina feel when she takes
a camera? A . She feels tired and leaves the camera
alone.
B.She is quiet and feels a little nervous.
C.She is quite sure that she can do it well.
D.She really wants to go to a training course.
75.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A . Kevin really wants his daughter to be a professional photographer.
B.Kevin doesn’t want to take Regina to the weddings any more.
C.Regina is really talented so she doesn’t need to practice too much.
D.Regina might take photographing as her profession in the future.
C
Bees have very small brains. Still, they are very intelligent. Scientists at Queen Mary University of London did an experiment with bees. It shows that bees can learn
something new to gain reward(奖励). Then they can
teach other bees to do the same. And that’s not all they can do. Olli Luokola was one of the scientists who worded on the study. He said that the bees did not just copy what they saw. They actually improved on what they were learning. “This is of cour se amazing for small-brained insects,” he said. He added that it is even harder for humans to improve on something they learned by copying others.
For the experiment, the bees had to move a yellow ball into the center of a platform(平台).
First, the scientists
showed the bees how to do it. When the ball got into the center, the scientists added sugar water to reward the subjects. The bees learned that the rewards came when the ball was put
in the right place. They got better and better at moving the balls. Then, they got more of the reward. After a while, the began to move the balls by themselves.
The scientists tried something else. They put the trained bees on a platform with bees
that were not trained. After watching the trained bees once, the untrained bees learned how to do it too. They didn’t just copy the
behavior, though. The new bees also improved on the action；They chose balls closer to themselves. All brains-in
people and people-have neurons( 神经元 ) let you think. Scientist Reese Halter says bees are “highly intelligent creatures,” even though they have far fewer neutrons than humans. Halter explained that bees talk to each other
with their bodies, but not like what we do. They use their bodies instead of words. They butt heads, bump into each other and they even dance. Luokola said scientists used to think that the smaller the brain, the less intelligent the
animal! But this study proves(证明)that is not true.
76.The word “experiment” in the passage is most probably .
A.a medical program
B.a scientific test
C.an animal story
D.a biology expert
77.According to paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about study?
A.It helps humans to get better at something by copying.
B.It teaches bees to copy what they saw and do the same.
C.It shows bees can learn something new to gain a reward.
D.It trains the bees how to move a ball to the right place.
78.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about .
A.what kind of balls bees moved
B.why scientists help bees to get a reward
C.where bees moved the balls
D.how bees are trained to move the balls
79.From paragraph 3, we can learn that scientists .
A.have always believed that bees are highly intelligent
B.explain that bees talk to each other in body languages
C.have questioned whether the study’s results are corrected
D.explain that bees are unable to learn from one another
80.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Bees are very intelligent insects though they have tiny brains.
B.Bees can talk by bumping into one another and even dancing.
C.Bees can copy a behavior they see but hardly improve upon it.
D.Bees are smart enough to get a reward without moving a ball.
VII.选词填空
A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

fun card all from home
Daniel goes to the library. He needs to borrow books on giraffes. The library has (81) kinds of books. The library have movies and CDs, too. Daniel doesn’t have books on
giraffes. He actually doesn’t buy so many books. He thinks reading is (82) but
buying books is a waste of money. Why do you buy books if you can borrow them(83) the library? So he wants to have a library (84) . He gets a form from the library and
fills in his information. There are some basic questions. He signs his name at the bottom. He
borrows 10 books on giraffes. He goes to the check-out desk. The librarian scans the book. He
takes the books(85) . He looks really happy.
用一次）。

she was lost, and worse than that, lost hundreds of miles from home. But Bella used
her smartness (89) herself back to Lucas. Along the way she started a friendship with a
mountain lion and looked after a homeless man. She brought the same joy to everyone she met on
her travels. This spring, (90) this movie with your family and friends. It is
really a classic feel-good tale of friendship and the beautiful feelings between people and
pets.
VIII.改写句子，按照括号要求完成句子。

每个空格填一个词。

（5 分）
91.Julie often helps the old to cross the road.(改为一般疑问句)
Julie the old to cross the road ?
92.We have chemistry classes three times a week at school.(就划线部分提问)
do you have chemistry classes at school ?
93.“ Did you sleep well , Jack ?”mom asked. (改写句
子，句意不变) Mom asked Jack he well.
94.Carla often sends Grandpa letters to tell him about her university life. (改
写句子，句意不变) Grandpa often Carla and gets to know about her
university life.
95.In ancient China, students learned the six arts to develop their minds.(改写句子，句意不变)
Students mind by learning the six arts in ancient China.
IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填写一个单词。

（5 分）
96.我喜欢在散步的时候思考数学题。

I like to math problems while walking.
97.劳拉的妈妈让她每天练琴。

Laura’s mom asks her to practice playing the piano .
98.他在跟英语老师相处的过程中，学到很多道理。

He’s learned a lot from with his English.
99.在旅途中结识与我们相似的人或许是人生的一种乐趣。

Meeting people who are us along the journey may be one enjoyment through our life.
100.在瞬息万变的社会中，更多的中国人愿意为知识买单。

In such a rapidly changing , more Chinese people are glad to pay for .
X.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为
多余选项。

（5 分）
Have you ever been to Venice. Around the world, no city is quite like Venice, Italy. Tourists love its beautiful
old buildings and squares. But What makes Venice a really special place is the water. The beautiful city is built on a group of islands in a large lagoon(泻湖）beside the ocean. 101.
However, it’s said that Venice is in danger from this water. What is happening? 102.
At high
tides(涨潮时），the water in the lagoon rises. Sometimes it rises higher than usual and floods the city. Because Venice is
lower than it was the past, the flooding is happening more often. This is taking down the city’s ancient buildings.
103. The name of project is MOSE. Marco Armillis, an engineer, explains how it will work. ‘’We are putting seventy-eight big floodgates(防洪水闸）at the places where the lagoon meets the ocean. The floodgates will
close when there are high tides, to stop seawater from coming into the lagoon.104 It
hasn’t been an easy project for us because we are working under water.
The MOSE project will cost about seven billion dollars and has already taken many years to
build. If everything goes well, then in few years ‘ time the seawater will
not flood into Venice’s lagoon. Venice’s beautiful buildings will be safe for a long time.105.
A.Luckily, engineers are working on a great project to save Venice.
B.And the city will still be there for people to visit long into the future.
C.Rivers run through it like streets, and people travel around it into boats.
D.This will help to stop the level of the lagoon from r ising.
E.Venice is enjoyed by the young people from all parts of the world.
F.The city has been very slowly going down into the lagoon for many years.
G.However, scientists in Italy haven’t got a good idea to solve the problem.
XI.书面表达（20 分）
“扬帆起航新学期，学姐学长提建议”。

你马上就要毕业了，在初中的学习和生活中你一定有很多收获，请给学弟学妹们提几点建议吧！。