(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全
初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版
初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点短语。
- have a cold 感冒。
- have a stomachache 胃痛；腹痛。
- have a sore back 背痛。
- lie down 躺下。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
- have a fever 发烧。
- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
- get off 下车。
- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……意料。
- right away 立即；马上。
- get into 陷入；参与。
- be used to 习惯于……；适应于……- take risks (take a risk) 冒险。
- run out (of) 用尽；耗尽。
- cut off 切除。
- get out of 离开；从……出来。
- be in control of 掌管；管理。
2. 重点句型。
- What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble? 怎么了？- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它（伤口）上敷些药吗？- You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。
- He hurt himself in P.E. class. 他在体育课上伤到了自己。
- Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。
3. 语法。
- 情态动词should的用法：should表示“应该”，用来提出建议或劝告，后接动词原形。
例如：You should see a dentist. 否定形式为shouldn't，例如：You shouldn't go to school late.二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. 重点短语。
新人教版｜八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总
新人教版｜八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总！Unit1 what' s the matter?1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
意为"应该......"。
should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。
3. maybe与may be（1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。
如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。
如：He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：（1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意义，有几个。
例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全Unit 1重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.）give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (w ith you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。
新版人教版八年级下英语语法重点归纳(全)
新版人教版八年级下英语语法重点归纳(全)一、名词名词是指用来表示人、事物、地方、动物等的名称的词语。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，而不可数名词只有单数形式。
- 可数名词：表示单数时，名词前面通常有冠词a/an或者其它数量词进行修饰；表示复数时，名词通常要在词尾加“s”。
- 不可数名词：不可数名词表示的是无法分为个体的物体、概念、抽象事物等，通常不能用于复数形式。
二、动词动词表示人或物的动作、行为、状态或存在的词语。
动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。
- 及物动词：及物动词后面可以直接接宾语，表示动作的承受者或影响对象。
- 不及物动词：不及物动词不能直接接宾语，它可以后面接副词或介词短语，表示动作发生的方式、状态等。
三、形容词形容词是用来描述名词性词语的词语。
它可以表示人或物的性质、状态、特征、颜色等。
- 形容词可以修饰名词，放在名词的前面。
- 形容词还可以通过加后缀“-er”和“-est”来比较级和最高级。
四、副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词的词语。
副词可以表示时间、地点、方式、程度、频率等。
- 副词在句中通常位于动词、形容词或者其他副词的前面。
- 副词的比较级和最高级可以通过在前面加上more和most来表示。
五、代词代词是用来代替名词或名词性的词语的词语。
代词可以分为人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。
- 人称代词表示人的身份或人称，包括主格和宾格两种形式。
- 指示代词用来指示特定的人或物，可以表示近处的、远处的或已提到的事物。
- 疑问代词用于提问，通常用来询问人或事物的身份、性质、数量等信息。
- 不定代词用来指代不特定或泛指的人或物，表示数量或程度。
六、冠词冠词是位于名词前面用来修饰名词的词语。
冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词。
- 定冠词指特指某一具体的人或事物，有两种形式：定冠词“The”用于表示特定的人或物，而不定冠词“A/An”用于泛指任意的人或物。
七、介词介词是用来表示人或物之间关系的词语。
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结(最新最全)
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 e sth to do sth用某物去做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(最新最全)
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。
4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。
5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with6. be made of/from由……制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。
人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结
人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结一、语法知识点1. 时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等时态的用法。
2. 过去进行时：用于表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作或状态。
3. 以下代词和副词的用法：- somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody 可用作主语或宾语。
- something, anything, nothing, everything 可用作主语或宾语。
- somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 可用作地点副词。
4. 句型：掌握各种基本句型，如祈使句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句等。
5. 状语从句：掌握时间、原因、结果、条件等类型的状语从句的用法，并注意从句的引导词。
6. 定语从句：研究使用关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that 引导定语从句，并了解先行词和关系词在从句中的作用关系。
二、词汇知识点1. 词汇拼写和用法：巩固和扩大基础词汇量，掌握词汇的正确拼写和用法。
2. 同义词和反义词：研究常用的同义词和反义词，提高词汇表达的能力。
3. 词组和固定搭配：掌握常用的词组和固定搭配，能够灵活运用。
三、阅读知识点1. 阅读理解：提高阅读理解能力，掌握快速获取信息的技巧。
2. 阅读策略：研究使用各种阅读策略，如扫读、略读、详读、推断等。
3. 阅读技巧：培养良好的阅读惯和技巧，如划重点、标记陌生单词等。
四、写作知识点1. 写作结构和组织：研究写作时合理安排文章结构和组织思路，使内容连贯。
2. 信息衔接和过渡：掌握信息衔接和过渡的方法，使文章各部分之间有逻辑性。
3. 词汇和句型运用：运用丰富的词汇和多样的句型，提高写作表达的准确性和流畅性。
以上为人教版英语八年级下册的主要知识点总结，希望能帮到你！。
人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结
人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?1. 短语归纳①have a cold/ fever/ stomachache…感冒、发烧、胃疼……②lie down 躺下③too much 太多④get an X-ray 拍片⑤take one’s temperature量体温⑥sound like 听起来像……⑦take breaks (take a break) 休息⑧go to a doctor 看医生⑨get off 下车⑩on the side of…在……边上have a heart problem 患心脏病wait for 等待to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎意料? thanks to 多亏；由于in time 及时think about 考虑，认为right away 立刻，马上get into trouble 陷入麻烦fall down 摔倒a few 几个，一些21 have problems breathing 呼吸困难22 get sunburned 晒伤23 look up 查阅24 be interested in…对……感兴趣25 be used to doing…习惯于做某事26 take risks (take a risk) 冒险27 lose one’s life 丧生28 became of 因为29 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽30 be ready to do sth. 准备做某事31 cut off 切除32 climb down 爬下33 get out of 离开；从……出来34 tell of 讲述35 the importance of (doing sth.) （做某事的）重要性36 be in control of 掌管，管理37 make a decision 做决定38 keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事39 give up 放弃40 cut/ hurt oneself 使自己受伤2. 典句必背①What’s the matter?②I have a stomachache.③What should I do?④Should I take my temperature?⑤I think you should lie down and rest.⑥If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.⑦His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.3. 用法集萃(1) 当别人心情不好，身体不适或遇到麻烦时，我们可以用如下表达表示关心：What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you?What’s wrong with …?What’s the trouble\problem with …?(2) 英语中常用have描述身体的不适，此时have意为“患有”，常用结构：①have a + 疾病例：have a cold 感冒；have a fever 发烧；have a cough 咳嗽②have a + 身体部位-ache例：have a headache 头痛；have a toothache 牙痛③have a sore + 身体部位例：have a sore throat 咽喉痛；have a sore back 背痛(3) lie down躺下；tell lies/a lie 说谎含义过去式过去分词躺；平躺lay lain位于撒谎；说谎lied lied(4) maybe & may be①maybe，“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结
八年级英语下册知识点总结Unit1 What’s the matter重点单词matter mt v. 重要,要紧,有关系What’s the matter怎么了出什么事了sore s:r adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach 'stm k n. 胃,腹部stomachache 'stm kek n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot复数feet fu:t n. 脚neck nek n. 颈,脖子throat θrt n. 喉咙fever 'fi:v n. 发烧,发热lie la v. 躺,平躺lie down 躺下rest rest n. 剩余部分,其余；放松,休息cough kf n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray 'eksre n. X光,X射线toothache tu:θek n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache hedek n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break brek n. & v. 休息,暂停；打破take breaks take a break 休息hurt h:t v. 伤害,损害,使受伤passenger 'psnd n. 乘客,旅客off f adv. prep. 离开某处；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料ontont prep. 向,朝trouble trbl n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题hit hit n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击right away 立即,马上get into 陷入,参与herself h:self pron. 她自己,她本身she的反身代词bandage 'bndd n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick sk adj. 患病的,不适的knee ni: n. 膝盖nosebleed nzbli:d n. 鼻出血breathe bri:e v. 呼吸sunburned snb:nd adj. 晒伤的ourselves ɑ:selvz pron. 我们自己we的反身代词climber klamr n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk rsk n. & v. 风险,危险；冒险take risks take a risk 冒险accident ksidnt n. 意外事件；事故situation sitjuein n. 状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram klgrm n. 公斤,千克rock rk n. 岩石run out of 用尽,耗尽knife naif n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood bld n. 血mean mi:n v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of 离开,从… 出来importance m p:tns n. 重要性decision d'sn n. 决心,决定,抉择control kn'trl v. 控制,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,管理spirit 'sprt n. 勇气,意志death deθ n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse n:s n. 护士重点短语a fever 发烧a cough 咳嗽a toothache 牙疼too much 说得太多enough water 喝足够的水a cold 受凉;感冒a stomachache 胃疼a sore back 背疼a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶a dentist 看牙医an X-ray 拍X 光片one’ s temperature 量体温some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out of 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中重点句型1. What's the matter with you= What'the trouble with you= What's wrong with you你怎么了2. What should she do她该怎么办呢I take my temperature我应该量一下体温吗should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿.5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了.7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院.Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点单词clean up 打扫清除干净cheer ti v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来give out 分发,散发volunteer vlnti n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出,提出put off 推迟sign san n. 标记,符号,标牌notice nts n. & v. 通知,公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人,征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely 'lnl adj. 孤独的,寂寞的care for 照顾,非常喜欢several sevrl prep. 几个,数个,一些strong str adj. 强壮的,强烈的feeling fi:ln. 感觉,感触satisfaction sts'f kn n. 满足,满意joy d n. 高兴,愉快ownernr n. 所有者,物主try out 参加…选拔,试用journey 'd:n n. 尤指长途旅行,行程raise rez v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集alone lun adv. 独自地,孤独地repair ripv. 修理,修补fix fiks v. 修理,安装fix up 修理,修补give away 赠送,捐赠take after 外貌或行为像broken 'brk n adj. 破损的,残缺的wheel wi:l n. & v. 轮子,车轮；旋转letter let n. 信件,字母Miss ms n. 小姐set up 建立,设立disabled diseibld adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的make a difference 影响,有作用blind bland adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的deaf def adj. 聋的imagine mdn v. 想象,设想difficulty 'dfk lt n. 困难openp n v. 打开door d: n. 门carry 'krv. 携带,搬运train tren v. 训练,培养training tren n. 训练,培训excited k satd adj. 激动的,兴奋的kindness kandn s n. 仁慈,善良,亲切,善意clever klev adj. 聪明的,机灵的understandndstnd v. 懂,理解change tend n. & v. 改变interest 'ntr st n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir s:r n. 先生madam 'mdm n. 夫人,女士重点短语Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时up 打扫或清除干净9. cheer up 使变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物.2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间.3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者.4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔.can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅.6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天.7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急.8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”.Unit3 Could you please clean your room重点单词rubbish rb n. 垃圾,废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold fld v. 对折,折叠mess mes n. 混乱,脏乱,食堂throw θrv. 扔,投掷all the time 频繁,反复neither ni:e . 二者都不；也不shirt :t n. 运动衫,衬衫as soon as 一…就…,尽快pass pɑ:s v. 前行,经过,批准borrow 'br v. 借,借用lend lend v. 借给,借出finger figr n. 手指hate het v. 憎恶,讨厌chore t:r n. 杂务,乏味的工作while wail conj. 当...时候,而,然而snack snk n. 小吃,点心,快餐stress stres n. 精神压力,心理负担waste west v. 浪费,消耗in order to 目的是,为了provide pr'vaid v. 提供,供给,供应anyway eniwei adv. 无论如何,不管怎样,而且depend dipend v. 取决于,依靠,依赖depend on 依靠于develop dvelp v. 发展,壮大,开发,研制independent indipendnt adj. 独立自主的,不受约束的independencend'pend ns n. 独立fair f adj. 公平的,公正的unfairnfe adj. 不公平的,有偏见的fairness fens n. 公正性,合理性since sns conj. 因为,既然neighbor neb n. 邻居take care of 照顾,处理ill il adj. 生病的,有病的drop drp v. 落下,跌落重点短语out for dinner 出去吃饭out late 在外面待到很晚to the movies 去看电影a ride 搭车on 从事doing sth. 完成做某事and tidy 干净整洁的the dishes 洗餐具out the rubbish 倒垃圾your/the clothes 叠衣服the floor 扫地your/the bed 整理床铺the livng room 打扫客厅problem 没问题sb. 欢迎某人home from school/work放学/下班回家 down 扔下down 坐下over 过来sb. for a walk 带某人去散步the time 一直;总是day/evening 整曰/夜housework 做家务back 大声回应away 走开the housework 分担家务comfortable home 一个舒适的家surprise 惊讶地something to drink 拿点喝的东西one show 观看一个节目out 闲逛sb. sth. 把某物传给某人sb. sth. 把某物借给某人sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事chores 做杂务sb. to d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事a tent带顶帐篷来some snacks买些小吃to the store去商店sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会sb. do sth. 使某人做某事stress足够的压力waste of time浪费时间order to为了good grades取得好成绩doing sth. 介意做某事on依赖;依靠children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性 after/take care of 照顾；照看one’ s part in doing sth. 做某人分内的事重点句型you please clean your room你能打扫一下你的房间吗2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活.3. Could I use your computer我可以用一下你的电脑吗4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的.5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样.6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了.7. I hate to do chores.我不喜欢做杂务.Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents重点单词allow lav. 允许,准许wrong r adj. 错误的What's wrong哪儿不舒服midnight 'mdnat n. 午夜,子夜look through 浏览,快速查看guess ɡes v. 猜测,估计deal di:l v. 处理,应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展,解决get on with 和睦相处,关系良好relation rlen n. 关系,联系,交往communicate kmju:nikeit v. 沟通,通信,通讯communication kmju:nken n. 交流,沟通argue ɑ:ɡju: v. 争论,争吵cloud klad n. 云elder 'eldr adj. 年级较长的instead n sted adv. 代替whatever wtevr pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous n:vs adj. 紧张不安的offer 'a:fr v. 提供,自愿给予proper prp adj. 合适的,适当的secondly sekndli adv. 第二,其次explain k splen v. 讲解,解释,说明clear kl adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的copy kpi v. 复制return r't:n v. 回来,返回,归还anymore 'enm: adv. 不再,再也不member memb n. 成员,会员pressure 'prer n. 压力compete km'pi:t v. 比赛,竞争opinion pnj n n. 意见,想法,看法skill skl n. 技能,技巧typical tpkl adj. 典型的football ftb:l n. 足球cut out 删去,删除quick kwk adj. 快的,迅速的continue kntnju: v. 继续,连续compare km'pe v. 比较compare…with 比较,对比crazy krez adj. 疯狂的,狂热的development divelpmnt n. 发育,成长,发展cause k:z n. & v. 原因；造成,使发生usual ju:u l adj. 通常的,平常的in one's opinion 依… 看perhaps phps adv. 可能,大概,也许重点短语free time有空闲时间sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with与...相处19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除重点句型1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足.2. Why don't you forget about it你为什么不忘掉它呢3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿.4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起.5. Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家.6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊讶.Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came重点单词rainstorm renst:m n. 暴风雨alarm lɑ:m n. 闹钟go off 闹钟发出响声begin bgn v. 开始heavily hevli adv. 在很大程度上,大量地suddenly sd nli adv. 突然地pick up=pick up the phone 接电话strange strend adj. 奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的storm st:m n. 暴风雨wind wand n. 风light lat n. & v. 电灯；点燃report rip:t v. 报导,报告area 'ern. 范围,地域,地区wood wd n. 树木,木材,树木window windu n. 窗户flashlight 'fllat n. 手电筒,火炬match mtn. 火柴,比赛beat bi:t v. 敲打,打败against genst prep. 反对,对…不利asleep sli:p adj. 睡着的,熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失rise raz v. 上升,升起fallen f:l n adj. 倒下的,落下的apart pɑ:t adv. 分离,分开have a look 看一看icy as adj. 覆盖着冰的,冰冷的kid kd n. & v. 口语小孩；开玩笑,欺骗realize ri:laz v. 认识到,了解make one's way 前往,费力地前进passage psd n. 章节,段落pupil pju:pl n. 学生completely kmpli:tli adv. 彻底地,完全地shocked kt adj. 震惊的,震撼的silence sal ns n. 寂静,沉默in silence 沉默,无声recently ri:sntli adv. 不久前,近来,最近take down 拆除,往下拽,记录terrorist terrst n. 恐怖分子date det n. 日期,日子tower tar n. 塔at first 首先,最初truth tru:θ n. 真相,真理,事实重点短语sure 确信;确认against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break...apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off 闹钟发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息events in history 历史上的重大事件example 例如killed 被杀害25. over 50 50多岁26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播silence 沉默;无声recently 最近地;新近World Trade Center 世贸中心down 拆除;摧毁meaning to 对……有意义doing sth. 记得做过某事first 首先;最初重点句型1. — What were you doing at eight last night昨晚8点你在干什么— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴.2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭.3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么—While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业.Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.重点单词shoot u:t v. 投篮,射击,发射stone stn n. 石头weak wi:k adj. 虚弱的,柔弱的god ɡd n.上帝,神remind rmand v. 提醒,使想起bit bt n. 一点,小块a little bit 有点儿,稍微silly sl adj. & n. 愚昧的；傻子,蠢货instead of 代替,反而turn into 变成objectbdkt n. 物体,目标,物品hide had v. 躲藏,隐藏tail teil n. 尾巴magic mdk n. 魔法,巫术stick stk n. & v. 棍,棒；刺,戳,插excite k'sat v. 使激动,使兴奋western 'westn adj. 西方的,欧美的once upon 从前stepsister stepsstr n. 继姐妹prince prns n. 王子fall in love 爱上,喜欢上fit ft v. 适合,合身couple 'kpl n. 尤指夫妻,两人smile smal n.& v. 微笑marry mri v. 与某人结婚get married 结婚gold ɡld n. 黄金,金币emperor empr n. 皇帝silk slk n. 丝绸underwearnd w n. 内衣nobody nb di pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid 'stju:pd adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的；傻子cheat ti:t v. 欺骗,愚弄stepmother stepmer n. 继母wife waf n. 妻子husband hzb nd n. 丈夫whole hul adj. 全部的,整体的scene si:n n. 舞台,戏剧场景moonlight 'mu:nlat n. 月光shine an v. 照耀,发光bright brat adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的；明亮地ground grand n. 地面lead li:d n. & v. 领导,主角；带路voice vis n. 嗓音brave breiv adj. 勇敢的重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生to do sth. 努力做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn...into... 使......变成......15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out 书、电影等出版20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......重点句型what do you think about the story of Yu Gong你觉得愚公的故事怎么样2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能.is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西.he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里.they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些山太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去.'t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃.Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world重点单词square skwer n. 平方,正方形,广场meter mi:t n. 米deep di:p adj. 深的desert dezt n. 沙漠population ppju lein n. 人口数量,全体居民Asia en. 亚洲feel free 可以随便做某事tour tu n. 旅行,观光wall w:l n. 墙amazing mez adj. 令人惊异的ancient ennt adj. 古代的,古老的protect prtekt v. 保护wide wad adj. 宽的,广阔的as far as I know 就我所知achieve ti:v v. 完成,实现achievement ti:vm nt n. 成就,成绩southwestern saθ'west n adj. 西南的,西南方向的thick θk adj. 厚的,浓的include n klu:d v. 包括,包含freezing fri:zadj. 极冷的,冷冻的condition kndn n. 条件,状况take in 吸入,吞入succeed sksi:d v. 成功,实现目标,完成challenge tlnd n. & v. 挑战,考验in the face of 面对问题,困难force f:s n. 力,力量nature 'netr n. 自然界,大自然even though=even if 即使,虽然ocean 'n n. 海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cmcentimeter sentmi:t n. 厘米weigh wei v. 称…重量birth b:θ n. 出生,诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达某数量,程度,不多于adult dlt n. 成年人bamboo bmbu: n. 竹子endangered n dendd adj. 有危险的,濒临灭绝的,濒危的research rs:t n. & v. 研究,调查keeper ki:pr n. 饲养员,保管人awake wek adj. 醒着excitement k satm nt n. 激动,兴奋walk into 走路时撞到fall over 绊倒illnessln s n. 疾病,生病remaining rmen adj. 遗留的,剩余的or so 大约artwork ɑ:tw:k n. 艺术品,插图,图片wild wald adj. 野性的,野生的government gvnmnt n. 政府whale wel n. 鲸protection prtekn n. 保护,保卫huge hju:d adj. 巨大的,极多的dynasty dn st n. 朝代,王朝base bes n. 基础,基地重点短语1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of... ...... 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越……12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性重点句型is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难.of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己.spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想.4. How high is Qomolangma穆朗玛峰有多高5. Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了.pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子.Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 重点单词treasure tren. 财宝,财富island al nd n. 岛屿full of 满是…的,有丰富的classic klsk n. 经典着作,名着page ped n. 书或纸张的页,面,张hurry 'hr v. 匆忙,赶快hurry up 赶快,急忙做某事due dju: adj. 预期的,到期的ship p n. 船tool tu:l n. 工具gun ɡn n. 炮,枪mark mɑ:k n. & v. 分数,记号；作标记sand snd n. 沙滩,沙cannibal knbl n.& adj. 食人肉者；同类相残的,凶残的towards tw:dz prep. 向着,朝着,对于,land lnd n. & v. 陆地,大地,国土；着陆fiction fkn n. 小说,虚构,编造science fiction 科幻小说technology teknl d n. 科技,工艺French frent n.& adj. 法语,法国人的pop pp n. 流行音乐rock rɑk n. 岩石,摇滚乐band bnd n. 乐队country music 乡村音乐forever frevr adv. 永远abroad br:d adv. 在国外,到国外actually ktli adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since 自从fan fn n. 乐趣southern se n adj. 南方的modern md n adj. 现代的,现代化的success sk'ses n. 成功belong bilv. 属于one another 互相laughter lɑ:ftr n. 笑,笑声beauty bju:ti n. 美丽,美好的事物million miljn num. 百万record 'rek:d n. & v. 记录,唱片；录制,录音introducentr dju:s v. 介绍,传入,引进line lain n. 排,队,列重点短语page 25 在第25页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候重点句型1.— Have you read little Women yet你读过小妇人吗— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't.是的,我读过./ 不,我没有.2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic.是的,她读过.她觉得它很棒.3. Would you like something to drink你要来点喝的吗4. I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了.came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人.Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum重点单词amusement mju:zmnt n. 娱乐,消遣,游戏amusement park 游乐场somewhere smwe adv. 某处,在某处camera kmr n. 照相机invention n venn n. 发明,创造invent invent v. 发明,创造unbelievablenbli:vbl adj. 难以置信的,不真实的progress prɡres n. 进步,进展rapid rpd adj. 迅速的,快速的unusualn ju:u l adj. 特别的,不寻常的toilet tl t n. 坐便器,厕所encourage inkrid v. 鼓励,激励social sul adj. 社会的peaceful pi:sful adj. 和平的,平静的tea art 茶艺performance pf:m ns n. 表演,演出perfect p:fkt adj. 完美的,理想的,完全的tea set 茶具itself itself pron. 它自己,它本身collect klekt v. 收集a couple of 一对,两个,几个German d:m n n. & adj. 德语,德国人的theme θi:m n. 题目,主题,作文ride rad n. & v. 骑,乘；短途旅程province 'prvns n. 省,省份thousand θaznd num. 一千thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的safe seif adj. 安全的,保险的simply simpli adv. 仅仅,只,不过fear fi n. & v. 恐惧,害怕whether weer conj.不管…还是,或者…或者,是否Indianndj n adj. 印度的,印度人的Japanese dpni:z n. & adj. 日本人,日语；日本的fox fks n. 狐狸all year around 全年equator ikweit n. 赤道whenever wenev conj. 无论何时spring spri n. 春天mostly mustli adv. 大多数地,主要地,通常location lken n. 地点,位置重点短语1. at night 在晚上a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中3. all year round 一年到头,终年far from 离......远the dark 在黑暗中6. in the past 在过去been to sp 去过某地museum科学博物馆museum 历史博物馆park 游乐园somewhere different 去不同的地方skating 去滑冰the subway 坐地铁great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法 the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机16. learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况17. on the weekend 在周末in the mountains 在大山里露营up a tent 搭帐篷such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式kinas of 各种各样的of toilets 厕所的发展groups 社会团体tea art performances 茶艺表演25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方of 数以千计的Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆Terracotta Army 兵马俑Asia 东南亚Safari 夜间动物园quarters 四分之三33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家a problem doing sth 做某事很困难the daytime 在白天36. a couple of times 好几次now 现在,目前38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园39. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走40. hear of 听说41. take a ride 兜风42. another province 另一个省43. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事45. on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面,另一方面重点句型1. Have you ever been to a science museum你曾经去过科学博物馆吗's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧.3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore不管你喜欢印度食品,西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的.6. It is best to visit Singapore.最好游览新加坡.Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.重点单词yard jɑ:d n. 院子。
(完整版)Unit1人教版八年级英语下册语法与知识点,推荐文档
Unit 1第一部分：Grammar一、情态动词（Modal Verbs）情态动词should 意为“应该，应当”，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。
用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法。
注意：should 在以why，who，how 等疑问词开头的问句中，意为“竟然，居然，怎么会”，表示意外、惊喜或在说话人看来是不可思议的。
三、反身代词表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。
反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格形式，词尾加self 或selves 组成。
反身代词可译“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常翻译为“亲自”、“自己”。
不定人称代词one ---- o neself.第二部分：单词用法Section A1.What’s the matter?怎么了？该句常用询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦，其后用with 引出对象。
1). What’s the matter with sb.?=what’s wrong with sb.?=what’s the trouble/problem with sb.?=what’s one’s trouble/problem?e.g. What’s the matter w ith Tom?=what’s with Tom?=What’s the with Tom?=What’s Tom’s?2). matter, 名词，“问题，事情”e.g. We have important (matter) to discuss.我们有些重要的问题要讨论。
3). 动词，“要紧，关系重大”e.g. It dosen’t that you came late.2.I have a cold. 我感冒了。
1).have/get/catch a cold “感冒，着凉”The old man a cold yesterday.那位老人昨天感冒了。
新人教版英语八年级下册知识点汇总
新人教版英语八年级下册知识点汇总Unit 1: Where Did You Go on Vacation?- Vocabulary related to vacation activities, places, and transport - Past simple tense for regular and irregular verbsUnit 2: What's the Matter?- Vocabulary related to health and illnesses- Expressing and responding to physical and emotional conditions - Imperative sentences for giving advice and making suggestionsUnit 3: How Do You Get to School?- Vocabulary related to modes of transportation and directions- Present simple tense for talking about daily routines and habits - Asking and giving directionsUnit 4: What's the Best Movie Theater?- Vocabulary related to movies and movie theaters- Expressing opinions and preferencesUnit 5: Do You Want to Watch a Game Show?- Vocabulary related to TV programs and game shows- Present continuous tense for talking about activities happening now- Expressing desires and making invitations- Vocabulary related to university majors and future plans- Be going to for talking about future intentions- Asking and answering questions about future plansUnit 7: Will people have robots?- Vocabulary related to technology and the future- Will future tense for making predictions- Expressing possibilities and probabilitiesUnit 8: What will you do if you have a million dollars?- Vocabulary related to hypothetical situations and dreams- Using if clauses and will future tense to talk about hypothetical situations- Expressing desires and making plans for the futureUnit 9: When was it invented?- Vocabulary related to inventions and inventors- Past perfect tense for talking about actions that happened before another past action- Asking and answering questions about the history and origins of thingsUnit 10: By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.- Vocabulary related to everyday activities and past events- Expressing actions that happened before another past actionUnit 11: How do you make a banana milk shake?- Vocabulary related to cooking and recipes- Imperatives for giving instructions- Expressing step-by-step processesUnit 12: The mystery of the broken window- Vocabulary related to crime and detective work- Past continuous tense for talking about past actions in progress- Describing ongoing situations in the pastUnit 13: Rainy days make me sad.- Vocabulary related to weather and emotions- Expressing feelings and emotions- Using cause and effect sentences可以根据每个单元的知识点进行详细讲解和练习，以帮助学生巩固和加深对英语知识的理解。
新人教版八年级下册英语知识点
新人教版八年级下册英语知识点个体应该把叙述一个知识点的内容作为一个整体来阅读和理解。
这是店铺整理的新人教版八年级下册英语知识点，希望你能从中得到感悟!新人教版八年级下册英语知识点(一)重要短语和句型1. arrive at 到达(小地方) arrive in到达(大地方)reach 到达 get to 到达I arrived in Beijing last night . === I reached Beijing last night .== I got to Beijing last night .如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at \ in \ to省略:arrive here \ there \ homeget here \ there \ home2. in front of… 在…… 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)in the front of … 在…… 的前面(某一范围内的前面)There are some big trees in front of the classroom building .I like sitting in the front of the taxi .3. take off (1)起飞 When did the plane take off yesterday ?(2) 脱下(衣帽等) He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room .(3) 取消 They will take off the 5 am train .4. get out (of ) … 从……离开\出去\下来He tried to get out of bed , but couldn’t .A car stopped and a girl got out of it .但从汽车\火车\船\飞机\马匹上下来, 用get off … .5.follow (1) 跟随 I followed him up the hill . 我跟着他上了山.(2) 沿着……前进Follow this road until you get to the post office .顺着这条路一直到邮局.(3) 听懂,理解Could you speak more slowly ? I can’t follow you .(4 )follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事Please follow me to read the story .6. amazing 形容词,修饰名词令人惊奇的, 令人惊讶的what an amazing book !amaze 动词使某人惊讶 Your letter amazed me .be amazed at … 对…… 感到惊讶 Everyone was amazed at the bad news .7. shout at 大声喊叫多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊Don’t shout at the little boy . He is too young .shout to 大声喊叫多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us .8. happen 发生具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生(1 ) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .(2 ) sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事An car accident happened to him last month .上个月他发生了交通事故.take place发生 (1) 按计划进行或按计划发生Great changes have taken place in China in recent years .最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.(2 ) (运动\ 活动\会议等) 举行The meeting will take place next Friday .take the place of 代替, 取代Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal .塑料有时能代替木材和金属.take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务.Come to take my place . my seat is near the window .9. anywhere 任何地方常用于否定句或疑问句中.Did you go anywhere last night ? You can’t get it anywhere .somewhere 某个地方用于肯定句come and see me . Then we’ll go out somewhere .everywhere 处处, 到处 === here and thereI can’t find m y pen though I looked for it everywhere\ here and there .10. silence 名词, 寂静 \ 无声There’s nothing but silence in the room . 屋内寂静无声 .Keep in silence . 保持沉默.silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的The old house was quite silent . 这所老房子寂静无声.The cat moved on silent feet . 那只猫无声地走动着.11. hear 听到 Can you hear someone knocking at the door ?(1) hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词I have never heard of him before . 我以前从来没有听说过他.( 2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词I’ve just heard about his illness .我刚刚听说他生病的事.Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗?(3 ) hear from 收到某人的来信I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday .我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信.12. 主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in \ of 短语 .…… 是……中最……的……之一.This was one of the most important events in modern American history .这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一.Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in china .13. experience (1)名词经验, 不可数名词 ; 经历, 体验, 可数名词Have you had any experience of fishing ? 你有钓鱼的经验吗?Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa ?你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?(2) 动词经历, 感觉The children experienced many difficulties this time .这次孩子们经历了许多困难.experienced 形容词有经验的be experienced in \at doing sth. == have much experience in \ at doing sth.做某事很有经验.She is an experienced teacher .他是一个经验丰富的教师.He is very experienced in \at repairing cars . 他修车很有经验.14. as … as … 和…… 一样… . 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形.He works as carefully as she . 他和她一样工作认真.She is as tall as her mother . 她和母亲一样高.not as … as…. 不如某人…he isn’t as \ so old as he looks . 他不像看起来那么老.She doesn’t run as \ so fast as her brother .她不如她哥哥跑得那么快.15. have fun == have a good\ great\ wonderful time ==enjoy oneself玩得开心,过得愉快Did you have fun at the party ?== Did you have a good\ great \ wonderful time ?== Did you enjoy yourself ?have fun doing sth.开心做某事I’m just having fun playing the guitar .16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇 He was killed in an accident .他死于一起意外事故.traffic accident 交通事故 Many people die in traffic accidentsevery year .by accident 偶然, 意外地 We met at the airport by accident .17. scared 恐惧的, 害怕的afraid恐惧的, 害怕的I’m very scared \ afraid . 我很害怕.be scared \ afraid of sth 害怕某物 Are you scared \ afraid of snakes ?be scared \ afraid to do sth害怕做某事He is scared \ afraid to go out at night .be scared \ afraid of doing sth害怕做某事He is scared \ afraid of going out at night .18. think about 考虑(某个计划) They are thinking about moving to Beijing .think of 认为 What do you think of the movie ?=== how do you like the movie ?你认为这部电影怎么样?think over 仔细思考 We need a few days to think over this matter .新人教版八年级下册英语知识点(二)感叹句.1. what 引导的感叹句(1) What a beautiful girl (she is ) ! 多么美的姑娘呀 !(2) What a clever boy ( he is ) ! 多么聪明的男孩呀 !(3) What interesting pictures ( they are ) ! 多么美的图片呀 !(4) What tall buildings ( they are ) ! 多么高的楼呀 !(5) What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多么可口的食物呀 !(6) What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多么坏的天气呀 !规律: what + ( a\ an ) + 形容词 + 名词 ( + 主语 + 谓语) + !名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a\ an .2. how 引导的感叹句(7) How heavy the box is ! 多么重的箱子呀!How fast he runs ! 他跑得多快呀!(8) How careful the girl is ! 多么细心的姑娘呀!How well she plays the piano ! 她的钢琴弹得多好呀!如果说明的是人或物, 两种感叹句可替换. ( 以上(1) 到(8) 句 )新人教版八年级下册英语知识点(三)过去进行时:1.过去进行时的用法：(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
人教版新八年级下册英语知识点总结1—8单元
34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架 petewithsb.与某人竞争 36.freetimeactivities 业余活动 37.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩 38.giveone ’ sopin提ion出某人的观点 39.learnexamskills 学习应试技巧 40.practicesports体育训练 41.causestress造成压力
24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事
的事
25.allthetime 一直
二、重点句型
26.infuture 今后
1. Couldyouplease … ..dosth.?
27.makesb.angry使某人生气
Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
28.worryaboutsth.担心某事
八下英语知识点
Unit1What ’ sthematter?
一、重点短语 1.haveafever发烧 2.haveacough咳嗽 3.haveatoothache牙疼 4.talktoomuch 说得太多 5.drinkenoughwater 喝足够的水 6.haveacold受凉 ;感冒 7.haveastomachache胃疼 8.haveasoreback背疼 9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛 10.liedownandrest躺下来休息 11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶 12.seeadentist看牙医 13.getanX-ray 拍 X 光片 14.takeone ’ stempera量tur体e 温 15.putsomemedicineonsth在. …… 上面敷 药 16.feelveryhot 感到很热 17.soundlike 听起来像 18.allweekend 整个周末 19.inthesameway?以同样的方式 20.gotoadoctor看医生 21.goalong 沿着 …… 走 22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边 23.shoutforhelp 大声呼救 24.withoutthinkingtwice 没有多想 25.getoff 下车 26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病 27.toone ’ ssurpr使ise.......惊讶的 28.thanksto多亏了；由于 29.intime 及时 30.savealife 挽救生命 31.getintotrouble 造成麻烦 32.rightaway 立刻；马上 33.becauseof由于 34.getoutof 离开 ;从 …出来 35.hurtoneself 受伤 36.putabandageonsth用. 绷带包扎 37.falldown 摔倒 38.feelsick 感到恶心 39.haveanosebleed流鼻血 40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖 42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。
大量a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。
：There are lots of（a lot of）books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其，非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
(完整)人教版八年级下英语知识点总结,推荐文档
短语归纳初二下册英语知识点总结unit 1与tomorrow 相关的时间，this + 时间，from now on，right now，some day…形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视：表示 A 与 B 在程度上相同时，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
表示 A 不如 B 时，可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
too much 太多lie down 躺下get an X-ray 做个X 光检查take one ’s temperature 量体温put some medicine on ......在....上敷药have a fever 发烧.take breaks /take a break 休息without thinking twice 没多想get off 下车take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院wait for 等待to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to 多亏于；由于in time 及时think about 考虑have a heart problem 患有心脏病get into the trouble 遇到麻烦do the right thing 做正确的事情事情fall down 摔倒put ...... on sth 把...放在某物上get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤be interested in 对.....感兴趣be used to 习惯于.... take risks/take a risk 挑战lose one’s life 失去生命because of 因为run out of 用完cut off 切除get out of 从...出来make a decision/decisions 做决定be in control of 掌管；管理give up 放弃need to do sth .需要去做某事see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事ask sb sth 询问某人某事expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事agree to do sth 想要做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事want to do sth 想要做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事seem to do sth 好像做某事keep on doing sth 继续做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事重要短语：1. make predictions 做预测2. free time 空闲时间3. fly…to…乘坐…飞往…on a space station 在太空站上5. I disagree. 我不同意. 6. fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱7. keep pets 养宠物8. be able to 能够9. predict the future 预测未来10. come true 实现11. see sb. do sth. 看见sb.做某事（的全过程）doing sth. 看见sb.正在做某事（片断）12. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. hundreds of 数以百计的14. try to do sth. 尽力做某事15. look like 看上去长的像…16.look for 寻找17. 一段时间+ from now （从现在起）…之后from now on = in the future 今后重要句型：1. Do you think …?I think (that)….I don’t think(that)….2. study at home on computer辨析：on，in和with.on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.in：使用语言文字等媒介；Can you speak it in English?with：借助具体的手段或工具。
(完整版)人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结,推荐文档
Unit 1 what’s the matter?一、theme（了解）:1) Talk about health and first aid 健康与急救2）Give advice 提建议二、知识点P11、What’s the matter with(关于) sb\sth?某人或某物怎么了？（询问健康问题或困难，麻烦等）询问问题的其他常用句型：What’s the trouble\problem with sb?What’s wrong with sb?What’s up? (口语)What happened to sb? 某人发生了什么事？Is there anything wrong with sb?2、健康问题的表达：1）have\has +a\an+疾病 have a cold\fever\cough (感冒，发烧，咳嗽)2）have\has+a\an+身体–ache have a stomachache\toothache\headache(胃疼，牙疼，头疼)3）have\has+a\an sore+身体部位have a sore back\throat (背疼，嗓子疼) 4）身体部分+hurt head and neck hurt 头和脖子疼（P2）5)sb +hurt+身体部位\oneself hurt yourself 伤到你自己（P4）hurt his back 伤到他的背(p5)6）cut oneself\身体部位 cut myself 切到自己（P2）7）have a heart problem 心脏病 have problems breathing 呼吸困难8）get hit 被打get sunburned 被晒伤3、1）foot-feet on foot 步行tooth-teeth2) She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.(1)too much, much too 和too many: too much 太多，可以修饰动词和不可数名词；much too 太，修饰形容词，much too cold 太冷；too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点梳理总结
千里之行，始于足下。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点梳理总结人教版八年级下册的英语知识点主要包括以下内容：
1. 时态和语态
- 现在进行时
- 一般过去时
- 过去进行时
- 一般将来时
- 用被动语态表达
- 过去将来时
2. 介词
- 表示时间的常用介词
- 表示地点的常用介词
- 表示方式的常用介词
- 表示原因的常用介词
- 表示目的的常用介词
- 表示比较的常用介词
- 表示运动方向的常用介词
3. 短语和固定搭配
- 动词短语
- 名词短语
- 形容词短语
4. 从句
- 定义性从句
第1页/共3页
锲而不舍，金石可镂。
- 修饰性从句
- 原因状语从句
- 结果状语从句
- 条件状语从句
- 目的状语从句
- 时间状语从句
- 地点状语从句
5. 连词
- 并列连词
- 选择连词
- 原因连词
- 结果连词
- 条件连词
- 转折连词
- 目的连词
- 时间连词
- 地点连词
6. 数词
- 基数词
- 序数词
- 分数和百分数
7. 非谓语动词
- 不定式
- 动名词
- 现在分词
- 过去分词
- 不定式作定语
千里之行，始于足下。
以上是人教版八年级下册英语知识点的梳理总结，希望能对你有所帮助。
如有任何更多的问题，请随时提问。
第3页/共3页。
最新人教新目标英语八年级下全册知识点总结
人教新目标八年级下全册知识点总结八年级下Unit1---Unit3一．重点短语1.live to be 200 years old 活到200岁2.fall in love with3.be able to =cane true(无被动语态)= chieve5.in space 在太空中6.wake up7.over and over again8.on computers9.get bored10.argue with sb11.out of style12.write sb a letter=write to sb13.a ticket to 一张……的票14.on the phone / by phone15.get on well with sb16.have a fight with sb / fight with sbplain aboutpare…with19.pay for(it/them)20.the same age as21.on the one hand…on the other hand22.(all) by oneself=alone23.for the first time24.in history25.as…as possible = as…as sb can26.keep out不让……进入27.call the police28.answer the phone29.take off30.follow sb to do sth31.at that time32.hear about / hear of33.in silence 默默地34.take place / happen (无被动语态)35.one’s own +名词=名词+of one’s own二、考点归纳考点1.There be -------(将来时)There is/are going to be ( will be ) +名词。
人教版初中英语八年级下册语法知识点
4．动词＋副词＋介词（其后需加宾语）
5．动词＋名词（其后不加宾语）
make a bed整理床铺take place发生make faces做鬼脸
6．动词＋名词＋介词（其后需加宾语）
It is very kind of you to help me．＝You are very kind to help me．你帮我的忙，太谢谢你了。
5．疑问词和不定式连用和疑问词连用的不定式在句中相当于名词，常作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
6．省略to的不定式
（1）当两个（或两个以上的）不定式由and，or，than等连接时，通常只需在第一个不定式前用to，其余不定式前的to可省略。
4）当某些结构后的不定式动作与句中某一动作重复时，不定式符号to之后的其他成分可以省略，只保留不定式符号to。常见结构有：be able to，be going to，have to，ought to，used to等。
8．不定式的主动表示被动
①在“be＋性质形容词＋不定式”结构中。
此类形容词有easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等。
4．不定式的复合结构不定式用for和of引出逻辑主语，带有逻辑主语的不定式称为不定式的复合结构。不定式的复合结构在句中可作主语、宾语、定语等。
当作表语的形容词表示人的性格、品质时，常用of引出不定式的逻辑主语，否则用for引出。常见的表示性格、品质的形容词有：
good好的kind和蔼的brave勇敢的honest诚实的lazy懒惰的nice好的wise明智的clever聪明的silly傻的stupid笨的foolish愚蠢的right正确的wrong错的rude粗鲁的polite礼貌的fair公正的unfair不公正的careless粗心的careful细心的patient耐心的
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最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全Unit 1重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.）give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (w ith you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。
probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。
5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。
My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。
6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平……24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。
（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语）【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father.A. three-year-oldB. three-years-oldC. Three years old7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.I’m looking forward to seeing Tom.8.But to his surprise...但是令他吃惊的是……to one’s surprise 表示“令人惊奇的是……”，相当于“主语+be+surprised”To his surprise, he found the girl was bind.= He was surprised to find the girl was blind. 令他惊奇的是，他发现这个女孩是个盲人。
【拓展】in surprise表示“惊奇的”，相当于副词性短语，用来修饰动词。
The two girls looked at each other in surprise. 那两个女孩惊奇地互相看着。
be surprised at表示“对……感到惊讶”。
We are very surprised at the news. 听到这个消息，我们很诧异。
surprising 表示“使人惊奇的”，作表语时，主语是事物。
9.They don’t wa nt any trouble. 他们不想惹麻烦。
① trouble用作名词，意为“烦恼，困难，麻烦，疾病等”。
His life is full of trouble. 他的生活充满了烦恼。
What’s the trouble? 怎么了？② trouble用作动词，意为“麻烦，打扰”。
I’m sorry to trouble you.抱歉打扰你。
【拓展】与trouble相关的短语in trouble处于困境中get into trouble陷入困境Have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难【例题】-How is your English study? -Not bad. But I_____learning English grammar.A. am interestedB. am good atC. have a little troubleD. have no trouble10.辨析used to do sth. 与be used to sth. / doing sth.↓ ↓过去常常…… 习惯于某事/做某事We used to draw pictures badly.You will get used to the weather here.In the end, I got used to doing hard work.11.辨析run out 与run out of人+ run out of They have run out of the water.物+ run out (不可用于被动语态）The money is running out.【例题】选出能代替句中画线部分的一项( ) Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now.A. ate upB. run out ofC. ran ofD. ran out of12.make decisions = make a decision 作出决定decision为decide的名词形式make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth.13.be in control of 管理；控制A teacher should be in control of his class.重点语法：情态动词should的用法（1）should后接动词原形，变否定句在should后加not, 变一般疑问句时将should提前。
（2）should常用于以下两种情况：①提出建议You looked tired. You should lie down and rest.②表推测，意为“该，按理应当”。
Wait a minute. I think he should come in a minute.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点短语:clean up by oneself cheer upput off give out put onused to give away take afterset up make a difference care forcome up with语言知识归纳：1. give out 分发，发放【拓展】give构成的短语还有：give away 赠给，赠送give in 屈服，投降give up 放弃give off 发出（气味、光、热等）e up with 提出，想出(1)表示“想出或提出”，相当于think ofI think she can come up with a good idea(2)come up with还可表示“赶上”,相当于catch up with.We should study hard to come up with them【例题】( ) We must _____a plan to improve your math.A. pick upB. catch up withC. come up withD. make up3. I’v run out of it. 我已经把它用完了。
run out of 表示“用完，用光”，其主语一般是人。
【拓展】run out of 还可表示“从……跑出来”。
Bill ran out of the room. Bill从房间里跑出来。
run构成的短语还有run away 逃走run after追赶run into difficulties遇到困难【例题】( ) When your money____, please come to me for some.A. runs out ofB. runs outC. is running out ofD. is run out4.I take after my mother.我长得像我妈妈。
【辨析】take after 与look liketake after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”,尤其是像自己的长辈。
The boy takes after his father. 这个男孩长得像他爸爸。
look like 可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，仅指外表看上去像。
The man looks like our teacher. 这个男的看起来像我们的老师。
The rainbow looks like a bridge. 彩虹看上去像一座桥。
【拓展】take 构成的短语take up take off take placetake one’s time take care【例题】( ) -You’ve really beautiful blond hair. -Thank you. I ____my mother.A. look afterB. take afterC. take fromD. look for语气。
翻译短语位at most,意为“至多，最多”。
He kept me waiting at least an hour.There were fifty people there at most.3.all the time 一直；总是Things are changing all the time.事情一直在变化。