英语常用逻辑词
考研英语常见的八种逻辑关系词汇
考研英语常见的八种逻辑关系词汇考研英语常见的八种逻辑关系词汇考研英语阅读重在素材的积累，而词汇和短语更是素材积累的基础，考研英语大纲也不能全面的覆盖词汇和短语。
下面是店铺整理的考研英语常见的`八种逻辑关系词汇，欢迎阅读参考！常见的八种逻辑关系不论是阅读、完型还是作文，逻辑关系词的用法都无比重要。
1、并列关系:and, and also, or, neither…nor, either…or,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way,that is to say, as well as, same…as;2、递进关系:then, also, besides, additionally, furthermore,moreover, in addition, what is more, indeed,even;3、因果关系:because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore,so, so (such) … that, so that, consequently,accordingly, according to, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, in response to/with, for this reason, lead to,too…to, with;4、转折关系:but, however, yet, on the contrary, in fact,by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately,while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of,contrary to;5、让步关系:although, though, even though, even if,nevertheless, despite, in spite of;6、列举关系:first-second-last of all, first-then,to begin with-to continue/next,on one hand-on the other hand,for one thing-for another thing,one-another, some-others-still others;7、举例关系:such as, for example, for instance,of these/those/them, say,among these/those/them,to illustrate, as an illustration,to take an example,more specifically speaking, namely;8、总结关系:in all, in brief, in short, in a word, in general,inconclusion, altogether, to sum up,to summarize, to conclude, to generalize,to put it in one word, above all.下载全文。
英语短文逻辑关系词汇
短文逻辑关系词汇（标识语）1．最高级-est/most / chief / primary / main / leading2．唯一: only / unique / prefer /perfect3．因果cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason4．序数词first , second/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand5．解释namely / in other words / that is / that is to say6．强调especially / particularly / almost / usually7.总结all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short8.动词：show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce1、因果：as, since, because, Considering for reason that , That‟s whybecause of , owing to, on account, as a result of, for the sake of ,due to, result from, thanks to, attribute ..to ..cause, lead to, bring about, contribute to, result in, account for, responsible for, to blame for, and so, Therefore, Thus, hence, As a result,For this reason, Accordingly, As a consequence, so… that…, too…to…2、强调:especially actually particularly essentially apparently rarely reallywith the exception of as a matter of fact3、转折: but/however/though/nevertheless On the contrary, However ..., But on the other hand..., Conversely ..., By contrast …, ...whereas different.4、递进: also/ in addition additionally Besides Apart from, Aside from, Moreover, Furthermore What‟s more…5、其他: in other words to put it another way in regard to seldom hardly …三、关键动词：□point out / advance / suggest / advice / emphasize / comment / explain / require / conclude / insist / maintain / hold it true that / believe / stick to / criticize / refute / prove / try to / attempt to / intend to / plan to / dream of / decide to / resolve to / determine to / object to / support / advocate / approve / agree / disapprove / disagree / prefer / claim / declare / deny / admit / endanger / mean四、关键名词□The point / idea / view / opinion / truth / fact / cause / reason / problem / question / answer / solution / explanation / threat / challenge / dilemma / difficulty / method / gist / propose / object / goal / motive / attitude / reaction / plan / first step / only way / controversy / conflict / dispute / argument / proof / evidence / advice / suggestion / proposal / request / requirement / standard / limitation / decision / intention / effect / result / consequence / duty / responsibility / task / danger / trouble / crisis / barrier / hope / possibility / exception /surprise is ……五、结束用语In short/brief.……Briefly…...Summing up/Summarizing/To conclude/In conclusion……As a result…...In general…...Generallyspeaking…...All in all…...By and large……On the whole…...On thisbasis…...Given all these短文逻辑关系词汇(标识语)1.最高级-est /最好/首席/主/主要/领先2.唯一:只有/独特的/更喜欢/完美3.因果cause /导致有助于由于/谢谢问题/回答/为什么/原因4.序数词first,二、另一个其他/下个最后增加/另一方面5.解释namely /换句话说这是这是说6.强调especially /特别是/通常差不多在7.总结all简单/结论/最后总之/短8.动词:显示/记注/通知/说/发音1、因果:作为,因为,因为考虑到原因,这就是为什么因为,由于时,由于,由于,为了,由于,由于,由于、属性…. .原因,导致,导致,有助于,占,导致,负责,造成,因此,因此,因此,因此,因此,因为这个原因,因此,作为一种后果,所以………,也对…2、强调:尤其是实际上特别本质上显然很少真的除了作为一个事实3、转折:但是/然而尽管不过相反,不过…,但另一方面……,反之…,相比之下……而不同。
英语逻辑词汇
表递进moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, signifi-cantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately,as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most im-portant.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreo-ver, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortu-nately. whereas表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, tosummarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of表举例 for example to name a few, say , such as表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rare-ly, before, meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, fur-ther, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top of that，another，first second third等。
英语作文常用逻辑词
一、文章及段落起始的过渡词语1.to begin with——首先2.generally speaking——总体上讲3.first of all——首先4.in the first place——首先二、文章及段落结尾的过渡词语1.in a word——总之2.in brief——简言之三、常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语1.first——第一2.next——下一个3.since then——从那儿以后4.in the end——最后四、常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语1.for this reason——由于这个原因2.as a result——结果3.in this way——这样4.because of——因为五、表示比较和对比的过渡词语different from...和...不同六、表示举例的过渡词语1.for example——举例2.such as——比如七、表示强调的过渡词语1.moreover——而且2.besides——此外3.in fact——实际上4.furthermore——此外5.again——另外,还6.in particular——尤其,特别7.for one thing——一方面for another thing——另一方面8.because——因为1.总之，我希望你能修复你的友谊并且解友情的意义。
All in all,I hope you can repair your friendship and understand the true meaning of friendship.2.因此，我建议你应该放弃那些垃圾食品，尽量吃尽可能多的学校午餐，以便有足够的精力让你专心学习。
Thus,I suggest that you should give up those junk foods and try to eat as much school lunch as possible in order to have enough energy to keep you concentrating on your lessons.3.就我而言，住在中国比在国外要舒服。
考研英语中常见的逻辑关系词
考研英语中常见的逻辑关系词句子结构在英语知识运用中主要体现在句子间的逻辑关系上，考生需要熟知各种常见的逻辑关系词。
这些逻辑关系主要体现在一些连词、副词以及某些介词词组上。
具体可以分为以下几类：表示转折/让步关系：but, however, nevertheless, whereas, although, despite, in spite of, still表示比较或对比关系：similarly, in the same way, likewise, whereas, in contrast to, rather than表示因果关系：because, since, now that, on account of, due to,on the ground of, accordingly, consequently, therefore, thus, hence 表示并列关系：and, or表示举例与例证关系：for example, for instance, specially, such as, as follows表示强调关系：in fact, in particular, particularly, above all, undoubtedly, certainly表示顺承关系：in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise此外，逻辑关系不仅可以成为直接的考查对象，而且还可以利用这些逻辑关系寻找其他题目的解题线索。
让步关系考查举例：例：2006年英语知识运用真题的第7题__7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is…7. [A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that答案为[B] Although分析：根据选项可以得知本题是一道逻辑关系题，解此题需要判断空格所在句中主从句的逻辑关系。
英语写作常用逻辑关联词
英语写作常用逻辑关联词，副词和语气的表达（一）、大的逻辑顺序关系(逻辑性副词) （二）、转折（三）、条件、结果（四）、让步（五）程度副词与语气几乎（一）、大的逻辑顺序关系(逻辑性副词)in the first place. Firstlyin the second place, secondlyfirstsecondlastlyfirstlysecondlyto begin withfurthermorefinallyin the long run最终at long last终于at long last, Igo to the length of doing such things竟做出这种事at length终于从根本上说（二）、转折even as 1、恰在……时，尽管Latin America is a classic example where outside the Uruguay round(even as they were negotiating the Uruguay round)rather than looking for payments, they were absolutely dropping their tariff levels all over Latin America.2、正如：It happened even as we expected.Even so,即使如此。
Even if（though）As forAs ofAs to the feasibility of landing a fly saucerFor all（尽管）its harshness and irrationality(不合理), it is the only world we’ve got.（三）、条件On the ground of: 以……为借口The government of Sudan resorted to flogging鞭子，鞭打protesters Tuesday as new bread riots shocked the capital Khartoum. The court ordered 35 people, most of them students, flogged for allegedly instigating鼓动violent protesters over bread shortages. Bakeshops refuse to bake bread on the ground of the new government regulation on the weight of loaf make bread unprofitable.按……考虑in the light of thein the shadow of adv. 在...附近除了…… ot her than:You can’t go there other than by boat = exceptI wish her other than she is. = anything but.注意：none other than表示不是别的，正是……，如The new arrival was none other than the president.来者不是别人，正是总统。
英语逻辑连接词汇总
英语连接词表递进moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally; firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently, 表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc. 表总结in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily,earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually atthat time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表示结果和原因的过渡词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，hence，thus，otherwise等。
英语逻辑连接词
1) 先后序次闭系：之阳早格格创做at this time（那时间、此时）; first; second; at last; next; previously（往日）;simultaneously[saiməl'teiniəsli]（共时）;eventually（末尾）;lastbutnotleast（末尾然而本去没有是最没有要害的）; tobeginwith（最先、本本）;to start with =for a start（最先）; first of all （最先，第一）;to end with（末尾）; finally（末尾）; since then(从那时此后); afterwards(而后、厥后);following this：following This Trend适合那种趋势；By Following This Strategy通过采与那种战术；只消按照那项战术following This Pattern底下那个模式；Following This Opinion由此去瞅following This Way沿着那条思路；Following This Thought循此思路following This Commitment根据那一答应；Following This Example底下那位比圆;preceding this（正在那之前）.2) 果果闭系：because; because of this; being that(既然、果为、由于); another important factor／reason of... ; since（既然、果为、由于、自…此后）; as（果为、依照、当…时、随着、虽然）; for; in that... (既然、果为、由于); owing to（由于，果为…）; due to; for the reason that...; in view of（基于、思量到）; the reason seems to be obvious; for this reason; as aresult of this; therefore; ...and so（果此、所以）...; consequently（所以、果此、截行）; as a result; thus; hence; so; so that...; in consequence （果此、截行）; as a consequence（果此、截行）; accordingly（果此、于是）; inevitably（没有成预防天、必定天）; under these conditions(正在那种情形下、正在此情况时、正在那些情况下); thereupon [,ðεərə'pɔn ]于是; seeing...（果为；基于；由于）;3) 转合闭系：but; even so（虽然如许，纵然如许）; however; though（但是、虽然、然而、没有过）; even though（虽然、纵然）; independent of（没有管）; despite that（纵然、没有管）; in spite of that（纵然、没有管）; regardless of（没有管）; yet...（然而、然而是）; and yet（但是、然而）; but unless（除非）.4) 并列闭系：and; also; too; as well as（也；战…一般；没有单…而且）; either...，or...（没有是…便是…；大概者…大概者…）; both...and...5) (补充)递进闭系：furthermore(别的、而且); moreover(别的、而且); further（更近天；进一步天；而且）;In this way（那样）; still（然而是；仍旧；纵然如许）; not only...but also...; not that…but that…（没有是(果为)…而是(果为)…）; in addition (to)（其余，别的（除…除中））; additionally(别的), much more interesting, more specifically（更简直天道）, next（其次；而后）,besides（而且；别的；除…除中）; as far as... （至于，便…而行）；in other words(换句话道); on the one hand...，on the other hand...(一圆里，另一圆里); even（以至；纵然）; as a popular saying goes...( 常行道); in order to do it...( 为了干那件事); meanwhile(共时); at the same time; accordingly(果此，于是); In the first place...(最先)，in the second place...(其次、第两); equally important(共样要害); of even greater appeal(更吸引).6) 比较闭系：similarly（共样天）; in like manner（共样天）；in comparison with （与…比较）;when compared with（当战...相比时）; compared with（与...相比较）; when in fact...（而本质上；然而究竟上）; like...（如共）; likewise(也；共样天); apart from (doing)...( 除…除中；且没有道；); ... rather than...( 而没有是；宁可…也没有肯)；by doing so(通过那样去干); both…and...;in the same way(共样天；以共样的办法); not only...but (also)；7) 对于照(分歧面)：yet; still（然而是；仍旧；纵然如许）; notwithstanding(纵然，虽然); rather(宁可);neither ... nor(既没有是…也没有是…);although; though; but; however; conversely(差异天);unlike(战…分歧，没有像); opposed to(阻挡于); as opposed to(与…截然差异) ; in contrast (to)(与此差异);on the contrary（正差异）; different from this; nevertheless(然而，没有过); contrary to(与…差异);whereas [hwεə'æz] (反之；然而); while(而);but on the other hand(然而另一圆里).8) 举例闭系：for example; for instance; in this case(倘使那样); namely(也便是；换句话道);as you know(正如您知讲的); as you may say(如您所道); like(像；如共); such as(比圆；诸如);a case in point is...( 一个典型的例子); in particular(更加，特天);put it simply(简朴天道);for one thing...最先，for another...其次、第两;as an illustration(动做一个例证), I willsay...;a good example (of...)would be...; It is interesting to note that...; in this situation(正在那种情况下);take…as example(以……为例); as for(闭于，至于); as regards(闭于，至于); as to(闭于，至于);according to(根据); on this occasion(场合).9) 强调闭系：in fact; especially; particularly; moreover; naturally(自然天);what is more important is that…(更要害的是); in reality(本质上；究竟上);certainly(天然);of course; indeed(的确); in particular(更加，特天); not to mention...( 更没有必道);believe it or not(疑没有疑由您); undeniably(没有成启认天); other thing being equal(另一件是共等的);it is certain／sure that...; to be true(道真话); by definition(明隐天); definitely(精确天，肯定天); undoubtedly(无庸置疑天); without a doubt(无疑天); in truth(究竟上); in any event(没有管何如);without reservation(毫无死存天); obviously(明隐天), not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 条件闭系：if; unless; lest(唯恐);provided that(倘若；倘使); if it is the case(如果是那样的情况); in this sense(正在那一面上，从那面去道); once...(一朝); if possible(如果大概的话);if necessary(如果需要的话); if so(如果是那样的话); if anything(如果有什么区别的话).11) 归纳归纳类：in other words(也便是道); on the whole(便部分而论); in sum(总而行之); therefore;hence; in short(总之；简行之); in brief(总之); to sum up(总之；综合天道); in conclusion(总之，综上所述); in summary(总之；综合起去); to conclude(末尾);the conclusion can be drawn that... (不妨得出的论断); for this reason(为此) 12) 天面闭系：beyond(正在...较近的一边); opposite to(正在…对于里); adjacent to(交近); at the same place; there; over(重新到尾、正在…之上); in the middle; around(正在附近、正在…周围); in front of; in the distance(正在近处); farther(别的；更近天；更进一步天); here and there(各处，到处); above(正在……之上；正在上头); below(正在底下；正在…底下);at the right side(正在左边);between(正在…之间；正在中间);on this side(正在那边).13) 手段闭系：for this purpose; in order that; in this way；since; so that; on that account （由于那个去由）;in case万一、倘使；with a view to（基于、由于思量到）；for the samereason.14) 沉申闭系：in other words（换句话道）; that is to say（便是、即、换行之）;as I have said（便像尔道过的）；again；once again（再一次）.15) 截行闭系：accordingly（果此、于是、相映天）；thus；consequently（所以、果此、截行）； hence； therefore；thereupon（截行、果此）；inevitably（必定天、没有成预防天）；under these conditions；as a result；as a consequence（截行、果此）；because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...);so as to（以便，为了）.16) 程序闭系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(正在启初时)，following this; at this time; now;at this point; after; afterward（此后，厥后）; after this; subsequently （随后、其后、厥后）; lastly（末尾，毕竟）; finally; consequently （所以、果此、截行）; before this; previously（往日）;preceding this（precede的ing形式：正在...之前）;simultaneously（共时天）; concurrently(共时).17) 时间闭系：at once（赶快，坐刻）; immediately; at length（末尾，毕竟）; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after（没有暂）; later; at last; finally; some time ago（没有暂前）at present; all of a sudden（突然天，出乎意料天）; from this time on（从今此后）;from time to time（没奇尔，奇尔）; since then; when; whenever; next point（下一面）;a few minutes later; formerly（往日、本去）; as（当…的时间）; once(一朝);since(自…此后、自…此后；); occasionally(奇而); in a moment(一会女，没有暂)；shortly（没有暂，赶快，坐刻，简短天）; whereupon（于是、果此）; previously（往日、预先）.●转合闭系but, however, yet(然而), on the contrary, contrary to, contrarily, by(in) contrast (to), whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact(effect), actually强转, conversely●让步闭系although, much as, though, even though(if), even,despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyhow(anyway), as,while（虽然、纵然、纵然）, still（纵然如许）●总分闭系（举例&归纳）举例：for example、for instance、such as、including归纳：in sum，in general, overall, to sum up，on the whole, generally●果果闭系becausein that＋句子表本果due tothanks toowing to＋名词汇表本果sincenow thatever since＋句子表本果because ofon account ofin response to＋名词汇表本果lead to contribute toresult in＋名词汇（前果成果）so thatsuch thatin order that＋句子 (强调手段、截行的果果)in view ofin the light ofby virtue of ＋名词汇基于、由于put down toascribe toattribute toowe to ＋名词汇归果于so thushencethereforeconsequently (as a consequence/ as a result)＋句子（果此）for, as, as a result of, with（由于，由于某种条件大概本果的存留出现了某种截行）●递进闭系递进词汇：still、also、indeed、furthermore（进一步）、moreover（而且、别的）、highlighting （超过、强调）、even（以至、更）、besides(注意区别except), additionally, in addition, what’s more●条件闭系连词汇：if, provided/providingthat, suppose, supposing, in case (of), in the event of, assume, presumably, so long as, unless, only if, when●并列闭系并列词汇：and（战）、as well as（也）、likewise（共样的）、while（与此共时）、similarly（类似天）、or（大概者）、simultaneously（共时爆收天）、meanwhile（共时）、in the meantime、neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also、 more…than罕睹的10大类逻辑闭系及标记词汇并列闭系 & 部分时常使用标记词汇战短语and, and also, or, neither……nor, either……or, not only……but also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same……as;递进闭系 & 部分时常使用标记词汇战短语also,then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more;indeed;果果闭系 & 部分时常使用标记词汇战短语because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…..that,such…..tha t, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason;转合闭系 & 部分时常使用标记词汇战短语but, however, yet, contrarily, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately;让步闭系 & 部分时常使用标记词汇战短语although, though, even though, even if, even, nevertheless, despite, in spite of; regardless of;anyway, anyhow枚举（程序）闭系 & 部分时常使用标记词汇战短语first\second\last of all, in the first place\in the second place\finally, to begin with\ to continue, first……then, on one hand……on the other hand, for one thing……for another, one……another, some……others……still others;对于比闭系& 部分时常使用标记词汇战短语while, whereas, as, / rather than, instead of, not….. but;时间闭系 & 部分时常使用标记词汇战短语when, whenever, before, after, since, as, while, until, till, simultaneously, meanwhile, in the meantime, at the same time;条件闭系 & 部分时常使用标记词汇战短语if, only if, if only, unless, otherwise, as soon as, as long as, in case, suppose that, supposing that, provided that, providing that, when, whenever, with;举例闭系 & 部分时常使用标记词汇战短语such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them), among (these, those, them), to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely;。
英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇（CommonlogicalwordsinEnglishWriting）
英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇（Common logical words in EnglishWriting）1。
并列关系此外，除此之外，同样，此外，还有，例如，更重要的是，例如2。
转折关系虽然，然而，相反的，但是，尽管如此，然而，，否则，尽管三.顺序关系第一，二，第三，等等，然后，后，前，下4。
因果关系因此，因此，由于这个原因，因此，因此，因此，由于5。
归纳关系因此，最后，因此，总之，因此，总之，总之，总之，一个词。
几个用得比较多的句子：就我而言，……的优点大于缺点。
然而……的缺点是不可否认的。
总的来说/总之/简而言之/一句话，……是真的，结果是正面的，也有负面的。
但我们可以努力使消极影响降到最低程度。
显然，在各个方面，…图表之间的比较明确和…至于其他三个，虽然增长率不高，但确实令人印象深刻。
英文作文中常用套句下文中出现的A，B，“…”（某事物），“某人”（某人），要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换。
开头：当谈到……时，有人认为…今天有一场公开辩论…是一种常见的方式…，但这种做法明智吗？最近这个问题已经成了焦点。
提出观点：现在人们越来越意识到…现在是我们探索真理的时候了…历史上这种问题更加明显。
进一步提出观点：…但这只是历史的一部分。
另一个同样重要的方面是…A只是众多效果中的一个。
另一个是…此外，其他原因是…提出假想例子的方式：假设…试想一下，如果…期待是合理的…这并不奇怪…举普通例子：例如（例如），……比如A、B、C等等（等等）一个很好的例子是…这是一个特别的例子…引用：最伟大的早期作家之一说…“知识就是力量”，这是remard…“……”。
这是某人的评论（批评/表扬…）。
“……”。
我们经常听到这样的话吗？。
讲故事（先说故事主体），这个故事并不罕见。
…，在日常生活中我们经常会遇到这样的困境。
…，故事仍然具有现实意义。
提出原因：原因有很多…为什么....一件事，…这个问题的答案涉及很多因素。
任何对此问题的讨论都不可避免地涉及到…第一个原因可以明显看出。
英语作文逻辑词大全
英语作文逻辑词大全以下是一些常用的英语逻辑词大全：1. 因果关系：- because（因为）- since（因为）- as a result（结果）- consequently（因此）- therefore（因此）- thus（因此）- hence（因此）- so（所以）2. 条件关系：- if（如果）- unless（除非）- provided that（条件是）- on the condition that（条件是）- in case（万一）- as long as（只要）- so long as（只要）- assuming（假设）3. 比较关系：- similarly（同样地）- likewise（同样地）- in the same way（以相同的方式）- in a similar manner（以类似的方式）- on the other hand（另一方面）- whereas（然而）- while（同时）- unlike（与...不同）4. 强调关系：- especially（尤其）- particularly（特别是）- notably（值得注意的是）- significantly（显著地）- importantly（重要地）- above all（尤其是）- indeed（确实）- in fact（事实上）5. 顺序关系：- firstly（首先）- secondly（其次）- thirdly（第三）- finally（最后）- eventually（最终）- subsequently（随后）- in conclusion（总结起来）- to sum up（总之）6. 解释关系：- in other words（换句话说）- that is to say（也就是说）- to put it simply（简单来说）- for example（例如）- for instance（例如）- such as（例如）- namely（也就是说）- in particular（特别是）。
英语常用17种逻辑关联词及词组
at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once;
7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither
... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way
；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but
unless.
4) 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...
5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not
only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；additionally, much more
afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before
this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).
you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is...;
英语逻辑关系词
l 转折关系but, however, yet(然而然而), on the contrary, contrary to, contrarily, by(in) contrast (to), whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact(effect), actually 弱转, conversely l 让步关系although, much as, though, even though(if), even, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyhow(anyway), as, while （虽然、尽管、即使）, still （尽管如此）（尽管如此）（尽管如此） l 总分关系（举例&总结）举例：for example 、for instance 、such as 、including 总结：in sum ，in general, overall, to sum up ，on the whole, generally l 因果关系because in that ＋句子＋句子 表原因表原因due to thanks to owing to ＋名词＋名词 表原因表原因since now that ever since ＋句子＋句子 表原因表原因because of on account of in response to ＋名词＋名词＋名词 表原因表原因lead to contribute to result in ＋名词＋名词 （前因后果）（前因后果）so that such that in order that ＋句子＋句子 (强调目的、结果的因果) in view of in the light of by virtue of ＋名词＋名词＋名词 鉴于、由于鉴于、由于put down to ascribe to attribute to owe to ＋名词＋名词 归因于归因于so thus hence therefore consequently (as a consequence/ as a result) ＋句子（因此）＋句子 （因此）for, as, as a result of, with（由于，由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果）果）l递进关系递进词：still、also、indeed、furthermore（进一步）、moreover（而且、此强调）、even（甚至、更）、besides(注意区分except), 外）、highlighting（突出、（突出、强调）additionally, in addition, what’s more l条件关系连词：if, provided/providing that, suppose, supposing, in case (of), in the event of, assume, presumably, so long as, unless, only if, when l并列关系并列词：and（和）、as well as（也）、likewise（同样的）、while（与此同时）、similarly（类似地）、or（或者）、simultaneously（同时发生地）、meanwhile（同时 ）、in the meantime、neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also、more…（同时than （一）写作模板——提纲式作文：1．对立观点式A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？C．我的看法。
英语逻辑连接词
1) 先后次序关系:at this time(这时候、此时); first; second; at last; next; previously(以前);simultaneously[saiməl'teiniəsli](同时);eventually(最后);last but not least(最后但并不就是最不重要的);to begin with(首先、本来); to start with =for a start(首先); first of all(首先,第一) ;to end with(最后); finally(最后); since then(从那时以来); afterwards(然后、后来);following this:following This Trend顺应这种趋势;By Following This Strategy通过采用这种策略;只要遵循这项策略following This Pattern下面这个模式;Following This Opinion由此来瞧following This Way沿着这条思路;Following This Thought循此思路following This Commitment根据这一承诺;Following This Example下面这位比如;preceding this(在这之前)、2) 因果关系:because; because of this; being that(既然、因为、由于); another important factor／reason of、、、; since(既然、因为、由于、自…以来); as(因为、依照、当…时、随着、虽然); for; in that、、、(既然、因为、由于); owing to(由于,因为…); due to; for the reason that、、、; in view of(鉴于、考虑到); the reason seems to be obvious; for this reason; as a result of this; therefore; 、、、and so(因此、所以)、、、; consequently(所以、因此、结果); as a result; thus; hence; so; so that、、、; in consequence(因此、结果); as a consequence(因此、结果); accordingly(因此、于就是); inevitably(不可避免地、必然地); under these conditions(在这种情形下、在此情况时、在这些情况下); thereupon [,ðεərə'pɔn ]于就是; seeing、、、(因为;鉴于;由于);3) 转折关系:but; even so(虽然如此,即使如此); however; though(可就是、虽然、然而、不过); even though(虽然、即使); independent of(不管); despite that(尽管、不管); in spite of that(尽管、不管); regardless of(不管); yet、、、(然而、但就是); and yet(可就是、然而); but unless(除非)、4) 并列关系:and; also; too; as well as(也;与…一样;不但…而且); either、、、,or、、、(不就是…就就是…;或者…或者…); both、、、and、、、5) (补充)递进关系:furthermore(此外、而且); moreover(此外、而且); further(更远地;进一步地;而且);In this way(这样); still(但就是;仍然;尽管如此); not only、、、but also、、、; not that…but that…(不就是(因为)…而就是(因为)…); in addition (to)(另外,此外(除…之外)); additionally(此外), much more interesting, more specifically(更具体地说), next(其次;然后), besides(而且;此外;除…之外); as far as、、、(至于,就…而言);in other words(换句话说); on the one hand、、、,on the other hand、、、(一方面,另一方面); even(甚至;即使); as a popular saying goes、、、( 常言说); in order to do it、、、( 为了做这件事); meanwhile(同时); at the same time; accordingly(因此,于就是); In the first place、、、(首先),in the second place、、、(其次、第二); equally important(同样重要); of even greater appeal(更吸引)、6) 比较关系:similarly(同样地); in like manner(同样地); in comparison with(与…比较);when compared with(当与、、、相比时); compared with(与、、、相比较); when in fact、、、(而实际上;但事实上); like、、、(如同); likewise(也;同样地); apart from (doing)、、、( 除…之外;且不说;);、、、rather than、、、( 而不就是;宁可…也不愿); by doing so(通过这样来做); both…and、、、;in the same way(同样地;以同样的方式); not only、、、but (also);7) 对照(不同点):yet; still(但就是;仍然;尽管如此); notwithstanding(尽管,虽然); rather(宁可);neither 、、、nor(既不就是…也不就是…); although; though; but; however; conversely(相反地);unlike(与…不同,不像); opposed to(反对); as opposed to(与…截然相反) ; in contrast (to)(与此相反);on the contrary(正相反); different from this; nevertheless(然而,不过); contrary to(与…相反);whereas [hwεə'æz] (反之;然而); while(而); but on the other hand(但另一方面)、8) 举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case(假若这样); namely(也就就是;换句话说);as you know(正如您知道的); as you may say(如您所说); like(像;如同); such as(比如;诸如);a case in point is、、、( 一个典型的例子); in particular(尤其,特别); put it simply(简单地说);for one thing、、、首先,for another、、、其次、第二; as an illustration(作为一个例证), I will say、、、;a good example (of、、、)would be、、、; It is interesting to note that、、、; in this situation(在这种情况下); take…as example(以……为例); as for(关于,至于); as regards(关于,至于); as to(关于,至于);according to(根据); on this occasion(场合)、9) 强调关系:in fact; especially; particularly; moreover; naturally(自然地);what is more important is that…(更重要的就是); in reality(实际上;事实上); certainly(当然);of course; indeed(的确); in particular(尤其,特别); not to mention、、、( 更不必说);believe it or not(信不信由您); undeniably(不可否认地); other thing being equal(另一件就是同等的);it is certain／sure that、、、; to be true(说实话); by definition(明显地); definitely(明确地,肯定地); undoubtedly(无庸置疑地); without a doubt(无疑地); in truth(事实上); in any event(不论怎样);without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously(明显地), not only、、but(also、、、), both、、、and、、、10) 条件关系:if; unless; lest(唯恐); provided that(倘若;假如); if it is the case(如果就是这样的情况); in this sense(在这一点上,从这点来说); once、、、(一旦); if possible(如果可能的话);if necessary(如果必要的话); if so(如果就是这样的话); if anything(如果有什么区别的话)、11) 归纳总结类:in other words(也就就是说); on the whole(就全体而论); in sum(总而言之); therefore;hence; in short(总之;简言之); in brief(总之); to sum up(总之;概括地说); in conclusion(总之,综上所述); in summary(总之;概括起来); to conclude(最后);the conclusion can be drawn that、、、(可以得出的结论); for this reason(为此)12) 地点关系:beyond(在、、、较远的一边); opposite to(在…对面); adjacent to(接近); at the same place; there;over(从头到尾、在…之上); in the middle; around(在附近、在…周围); in front of; in the distance(在远处); farther(此外;更远地;更进一步地); here and there(各处,到处); above(在……之上;在上面);below(在下面;在…下面);at the right side(在右边);between(在…之间;在中间);on this side(在这边)、13) 目的关系:for this purpose; in order that; in this way;since; so that; on that account(由于那个缘故);in case万一、假使;with a view to(鉴于、由于考虑到); for the same reason。
(完整版)英语阅读逻辑关系词
英语阅读逻辑关系词1．因果关系过渡词语：…and so…; another important factor/reason…; as a consequence; as a result; as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that; for the same reason; for; hence; for this reason; in consequence; in that…; in view of; owing to; since; so;…so that…; the reason seems obvious; there are about…; therefore; thus; obviously; evidently2．并列关系过渡词语：and; also; as well as; both…and…; either…or…; neither…nor…; not only…but also…; in the same way; too3．序列关系过渡词语：first…, second…, third…, and so forth; A…, B…, C…, and so forth; next; then; following this; at the same time; now; at this point; after; afterwards; subsequently; finally; previously; before this; simultaneously; concurrently; thus; therefore; hence; next; and then; soon4．递进关系过渡词语：accordingly; as a popular saying goes…; as far as…is concerned; at the same time; besides; even; further; furthermore; in addition; in order to…; in other words; in the first place…, in the second plac e…; in this way; meanwhile; moreover; not only…, but also…; not…but…; lastly; for one thing…, for another…5．时间关系过渡词语：afterwards; as soon as; at last; before; eventually; every; first; first of all; first and foremost; for a start; meanwhile; in the meantime; while; now; next; not…until; later; formerly; previously;prior to; since then; since; subsequently; till; to begin with; to start with; when; then6．转折关系过渡词语：yet; but; unless; despite that; in spite of; though; although; although this may be true; even so; even though; however; sometimes; once in a while; independent of; reckless of; regardless of7．条件关系过渡词语：as long as; even if; even though; if it necessary; if not all; if possible; if so; if; lest; once; provided that; unless8．重复关系过渡词语：in brief; as I have said; as I have noted; as has been noted; as is mentioned above9．比较关系过渡词语：apart from; by the same token; compared with; in comparison with; in the same vein; like; likewise; rather than; similarly; simil arly important; equally; when compared with; when in fact…10．举例关系过渡词语：a good example would be; for example; for instance; in this case; in another case; on this occasion; in this situation; take the case of; to demonstrate; to illustrate; according to; as an illustration; as for; as regards; as to; in particular; including; namely; notably; such as; like; take…as an example; you may say…11．对比关系过渡词语：after all; as opposed to; balanced against; up against; vis a vis; where; conversely; on the one hand…on the other hand…; contrary to; conversely; unlike; different from this; however; in contrast; nevertheless; on the contrary; oppose to; whereas; while12．强调关系过渡词语：definitely; extremely; obviously; absolutely; positively; naturally; surprisingly; always; forever; perennially; eternally; emphatically; never; unquestionably; without a doubt; certainly; surely; undeniably; without reservation; believe it or not; especially; particularly; in particular; specifically; in fact; as a ma tter of fact; actually; in deed; moreover; not to mention…; what is more important; notably; that is13．总结关系过渡词语：accordingly; altogether; as a result; consequently; hence; in one word; in brief; in short; in other words; in summary; on the whole; in conclusion; overall; the conclusion can be safely drawn that…; therefore; to conclude; to sum up; summing up; as I have shown; as I have said; all in all。
英语逻辑连接词
1) 先后次序关系：at this time（这时候、此时）; first; second; at last; next; previously（以前）;simultaneously[saiməl'teiniəsli]（同时）;eventually（最后）;last but not least（最后但并不是最不重要的）;to begin with（首先、本来）; to start with =for a start（首先）; first of all（首先，第一）;to end with（最后）; finally（最后）; since then(从那时以来); afterwards(然后、后来);following this：following This Trend顺应这种趋势；By Following This Strategy通过采用这种策略；只要遵循这项策略following This Pattern下面这个模式；Following This Opinion由此来看following This Way沿着这条思路；Following This Thought循此思路following This Commitment根据这一承诺；Following This Example下面这位比如;preceding this（在这之前）.2) 因果关系：because; because of this; being that(既然、因为、由于); another important factor／reason of... ; since（既然、因为、由于、自…以来）; as（因为、依照、当…时、随着、虽然）; for; in that... (既然、因为、由于); owing to （由于，因为…）; due to; for the reason that...; in view of（鉴于、考虑到）; the reason seems to be obvious; for this reason; as a result of this; therefore; ...and so（因此、所以）...; consequently（所以、因此、结果）; as a result; thus; hence; so; so that...; in consequence（因此、结果）; as a consequence（因此、结果）; accordingly（因此、于是）; inevitably（不可避免地、必然地）; under these conditions(在这种情形下、在此情况时、在这些情况下); thereupon [,ðεərə'pɔn ]于是; seeing... （因为；鉴于；由于）;3) 转折关系：but; even so（虽然如此，即使如此）; however; though（可是、虽然、然而、不过）; even though（虽然、即使）; independent of（不管）; despite that（尽管、不管）; in spite of that（尽管、不管）; regardless of（不管）; yet...（然而、但是）; and yet（可是、然而）; but unless（除非）.4) 并列关系：and; also; too; as well as（也；和…一样；不但…而且）; either...，or...（不是…就是…；或者…或者…）; both...and...5) (补充)递进关系：furthermore(此外、而且); moreover(此外、而且); further（更远地；进一步地；而且）;In this way（这样）; still（但是；仍然；尽管如此）; not only...but also...; not that…but that…（不是(因为)…而是(因为)…）; in addition (to)（另外，此外（除…之外））; additionally(此外), much more interesting, more specifically（更具体地说）, next（其次；然后）, besides（而且；此外；除…之外）; as far as... （至于，就…而言）；in other words(换句话说); on the one hand...，on the other hand...(一方面，另一方面); even（甚至；即使）; as a popular saying goes...( 常言说); in order to do it...( 为了做这件事); meanwhile(同时); at the same time; accordingly(因此，于是); In the first place...(首先)，in the second place...(其次、第二); equally important(同样重要); of even greater appeal(更吸引).6) 比较关系：similarly（同样地）; in like manner（同样地）； in comparison with（与…比较）;when compared with（当和...相比时）; compared with（与...相比较）; when in fact...（而实际上；但事实上）; like...（如同）; likewise(也；同样地); apart from (doing)...( 除…之外；且不说；);... rather than...( 而不是；宁可…也不愿)；by doing so(通过这样来做); both…and...;in the same way(同样地；以同样的方式); not only...but (also)；7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still（但是；仍然；尽管如此）; notwithstanding(尽管，虽然); rather(宁可);neither ... nor(既不是…也不是…); although; though; but; however; conversely(相反地);unlike(和…不同，不像); opposed to(反对); as opposed to(与…截然相反) ; in contrast (to)(与此相反);on the contrary（正相反）; different from this; nevertheless(然而，不过); contrary to(与…相反);whereas [hwεə'æz] (反之；然而); while(而); but on the other hand(但另一方面).8) 举例关系：for example; for instance; in this case(假若这样); namely(也就是；换句话说);as you know(正如你知道的); as you may say(如你所说); like(像；如同); such as(比如；诸如);a case in point is...( 一个典型的例子); in particular(尤其，特别); put it simply(简单地说);for one thing...首先，for another...其次、第二; as an illustration(作为一个例证), I will say...;a good example (of...)would be...; It is interesting to note that...; in this situation(在这种情况下);take…as example(以……为例); as for(关于，至于); as regards(关于，至于); as to(关于，至于); according to(根据); on this occasion(场合).9) 强调关系：in fact; especially; particularly; moreover; naturally(自然地);what is more important is that…(更重要的是); in reality(实际上；事实上); certainly(当然);of course; indeed(的确); in particular(尤其，特别); not to mention...( 更不必说);believe it or not(信不信由你); undeniably(不可否认地); other thing being equal(另一件是同等的);it is certain／sure that...; to be true(说实话); by definition(明显地); definitely(明确地，肯定地); undoubtedly(无庸置疑地); without a doubt(无疑地); in truth(事实上); in any event(不论怎样);without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously(明显地), not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 条件关系：if; unless; lest(唯恐); provided that(倘若；假如); if it is the case(如果是这样的情况); in this sense(在这一点上，从这点来说); once...(一旦); if possible(如果可能的话);if necessary(如果必要的话); if so(如果是这样的话); if anything(如果有什么区别的话).11) 归纳总结类：in other words(也就是说); on the whole(就全体而论); in sum(总而言之); therefore;hence; in short(总之；简言之); in brief(总之); to sum up(总之；概括地说);in conclusion(总之，综上所述); in summary(总之；概括起来); to conclude(最后);the conclusion can be drawn that... (可以得出的结论); for this reason(为此)12) 地点关系：beyond(在...较远的一边); opposite to(在…对面); adjacent to(接近); at the same place; there;over(从头到尾、在…之上); in the middle; around(在附近、在…周围); in front of; in the distance(在远处); farther(此外；更远地；更进一步地); here and there(各处，到处); above(在……之上；在上面);below(在下面；在…下面);at the right side(在右边);between(在…之间；在中间);on this side(在这边).13) 目的关系：for this purpose; in order that; in this way；since; so that; on that account（由于那个缘故）;in case万一、假使；with a view to（鉴于、由于考虑到）；for the same reason。
英语常用17种逻辑关联词及词组
1 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.2 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； due to； for the reason that...；in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； thus； hence；so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.3 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but unless.4 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5 (补充递进关系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...；even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time；accordingly； In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.6 比较关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also.7 对照(不同点：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand.8 举例关系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know； you may as／say； as he explains；like； such as； a case in point is...; consider...； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration， I willsay...； a good example (of...would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this occasion. 9 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样; without reservation(毫无保留地; obviously, not only.. but(also..., both... and... 10 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything. 11 归纳总结类： in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short. 12 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side. 13 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason. 14 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again. 15 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...; so... as to. 16 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时.17 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously.。
英语逻辑连接词汇总完美
英语逻辑连接词汇总完美英语连接词连接词的意义分类表递进moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of 表举例for example to name a few, say , such as表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top of that，another，first second third等。
英语逻辑连接词归纳总结
英语逻辑连接词归纳总结英语中的逻辑连接词在写作中起着至关重要的作用，它们能够帮助我们将句子、段落和文章组织得更为连贯，并能够清晰地展示出各个句子之间的逻辑关系。
本文将对英语逻辑连接词进行归纳总结，以帮助读者更好地应用它们于自己的写作当中。
1. 因果关系连接词（Causal Connectors）因果关系连接词用于表达前因后果、原因和结果的关系。
常见的因果关系连接词有：1.1 Therefore（因此）: 表示推理和结论的结果。
e.g. He missed the train, therefore he was late for work.1.2 Consequently（因此）: 表示某个事件的结果或影响。
e.g. The team didn't prepare well, consequently, they lost the game.1.3 As a result（结果是）: 表示某事件导致的后果。
e.g. The company faced financial difficulties, as a result, many employees were laid off.2. 转折关系连接词（Contrast Connectors）转折关系连接词用于表达对比或相反的观点。
常见的转折关系连接词有：2.1 However（然而）: 表示对比或转折的观点。
e.g. She studied hard, however, she didn't pass the exam.2.2 On the other hand（另一方面）: 表示与前面提到的观点相对立的观点。
e.g. He is a talented writer. On the other hand, he lacks discipline.2.3 In contrast（相反）: 用于表达两种或多种观点的对比。
e.g. She prefers coffee, in contrast, I prefer tea.3. 顺承关系连接词（Continuation Connectors）顺承关系连接词用于表达并列、补充或进一步说明的观点。
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英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇1. 并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example2. 转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite3. 顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next4. 因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of 5. 归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的句子:As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its , the disadvantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent. Obviously, in every aspect, …This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive. 英文作文中常用套句下文中出现的A,B, “...”(某事物), "sb"( somebody),要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.开头:When it comes to ..., some think ...There is a public debate today that ...A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise oneRecentaly the problem has been brought into focus.Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of ...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.进一步提出观点:... but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is ...A is but one of the many effects. Another is ... Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式:Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...举普通例子:For example(instance),...... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...引用:One of the greatest early writers said ..."Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ... "......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...). "......". How often we hear such words like there.讲故事(先说故事主体),this story is not rare...., such delimma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.There are many reasons for ...Why .... , for one thing,...The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact ...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is ...进行对比:The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...承上启下:To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...A study of ... will make this point clear让步:Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.结尾:>From what has been discussed above, we may safely drawthe conclusion that ...In summary, it is wiser ...In short...在作文中引用合适的名言警句,会给你的文章增色许多。
这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言,可能会对你有用。
我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落中,常见的使用形式如下:One of the greatest early writers said ..."Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ..."......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...)."......". How often we hear such words like there.Useful quotations逆境by Robert CollierIn every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time.努力与成功by Ann LandersOpportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize them.坚持by Ralph Waldo EmersonNo one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.Confucius 孔子Our greatest glory is not in never falling...but in rising every time we fall.坚持Mother TeresaTo keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.Henry FordNothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs.Winston ChurchillNever, never, never, never give up.Albert EinsteinIn uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity.努力与成功by CrassusThose who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.Thomas EdisonThere is no substitute for hard work.Leo TolstoiThe strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience. Thomas JeffersonI'm a great believer in luck,and I find the harder I work...the more I have of it.Robert CollierSuccess is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out. Ray A. CrocLuck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get. 实际经验与间接经验You'll learn more about a road by traveling it...than by consulting all the maps in the world.动机与结果Vince LombardiWinning isn't everything...but wanting to win is.John F. KennedyWe choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because they are hard.ThucydidesThe strong do what they will.The weak do what they must.为人态度:John WoodenTalent is God given--Be Humble.Fame is man given-- Be Thankful.Conceit is self given --Be Careful.行动:Theodore RooseveltDo what you can , with what you have , with where you are.Publilius Syrus MaximNo one knows what he can do till he tries.TerenceThere is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly.Thomas FullerA wise man turns chance into good fortune.William HazlittProsperity is a great teacher;adversity is a greater.William PennNo pains, no palm;no thorns, no throne;no gall , no glory;no cross, no crown.Will RogersEven if you're on the right track, you'll get run over... if you just sit there. Opportunity rarely knocks on your door.Knock rather on opportunity's door if you ardently wish to enter.成功与失败Vince LombardiIt's not whether you get knocked down....It's whether you get up again.Winston ChurchillAn optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.热情(年轻/年老)Ralph Waldo EmersonNothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.信心James AllenThe will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.Samuel JohnsonFew things are impossible to diligence and skill.AugheyLost time is never found again.VoltaireNo problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.NapoleonVictory belongs to the most persevering.细心EuipidesLeave no stone unturned.计划与工作Norman Vincent PealePlan your work for today and every day;then work your plan.Henry FordFailure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again. Thomas EdisonI start where the last man left off.理想与现实What the mind of man can conceive and believe,the mind of a man can achieve.勤奋Benjamin FranklinPlough deep while sluggards sleep.目标Henry David ThoreauIn the lone run men hit only what they aim at.幸运Emily DickinsonLuck is not chance...It's toil...Fortune's expensive smile is earned.勤奋Thomas EdisonGenius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. Useful Quotations想象力Albert EinsteinImagination is more important than knowledge.挑战:Walter BegehotThe great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do. 机会与准备Abraham LincolnI will prepare and some day my chance will come.信心与事实Henry FordWhether you think you can or think you can't -- you are right. English ProverbWhere there's a will there's a way.There is no failure excepting no longer trying.Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.能为四六级写作加分的精彩好句一、用于驳性和比较性论文1. In general, I don’t agree with2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.3. The chief reason why… is that…is no true that…5. It is not true that…6. It can be easily denied than…7. We have no reason to believe that…8. What is more serious is that…9. But it is pity that…10. Besides, we should not neglect that…11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…13. Perhaps I was question why…14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but16. What seems to be the trouble is^17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that…20. What these people fail to consider is that…21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.24. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration.二、用于描写图表和数据1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.7. The total number was lowered by 10%.8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文knows that…can be easily proved that…3. It is true that…4. No one can deny that5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…6. The chief reason is that…7. We must recognize that…8. There is on doubt that…9. I am of the opinion that…10. This can be expressed as follows;11. To take …for an example…12. We have reason to believe that13. Now that we know that…14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…15. The change in …largely results from the fact that16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…17. A number of factors could account for the development in…18. Perhaps the primary reason is…19. It is chiefly responsible of…20. The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…24. Different people observes it in different ways.四、用于文章的开头1. As the proverb says…2. It goes without saying tan…3. Generally speaki ng…4. It is quite clear than because…5. It is often said that …6. Many people often ask such question:“…”7. More and more people have come to realize…8. There is no doubt that…9. Some people believe that…10. These days we are often old that, but is this really the case？11. One great man said that…12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.13. In the past several years there has been…14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.五、用于文章的结尾1. from this point of view…2. in a word…3. in conclusion…4. on account of this we can find that…5. the result is dependent on…6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information:7. thus, this is the reason why we must…8. to sum up …9. as far as…be concerned, I believe that…10. It is obvious that…11. There is little doubt that…12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion that…六、用于论证和说明1. As it is described that…2. It has been illus trated that…3. It provides a good example of…4. We may cite another instance of…5. History man provides us with the examples of…6. A number of further facts may be added…7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard.8. A recent investigation indicate that…9. According to the statistics provided …10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted…11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that…12. All available evidence points to the fact that…13. E xamples given leads me to conclude that…14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that…15. The idea may be proved by facts…16. All the facts suggest that…17. No one can deny the fact that…18. We may face the undeniable fact that…●表示比较和对照关系的句型:1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).2) Just as..., so...3) A and B have sth in common.4) A is similar to B.5) The same is true of,The same can be said of(……也是如此).6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.7) compared with B, A has many advantages.8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...12) What people fail to consider is that...13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...14) Nothing can rival…(……是无与伦比的)15) …has drawbacks as well as merits.16) A is superior(inferior) to B.17) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)18) A is just the opposite (to B)19) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)20) …is not the same (as)●过渡性句型:1) this is true that...2) This is true, no doubt, but...3) ...also...4) It is one thing to...; it is another to...●描写图表和数据的句型1) .. . rank first (both) in...2) .. .in proportion to...3) A is by far the largest...4) As many as....5) The number is ...times as much as that of ...6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.7) It accounts for 35% of...8) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...9) ...rise rapidly(slowly)10) ...remain level...11) ...reach ...12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./income./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline (……在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降)●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型:1) As can be indicated in the table, ...2) As we could find out later, ...3) As is revealed in the table,...4) As the survey results show,...5) This table provides several important points of comparisonbetween,...6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table, ...9) This chart shows that ...10) As is shown by the graph, ...11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...●说明原因的句型:1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...2) We have two good reasons for...3) The reason for ... is that + 从句4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...5) One may think of the trend as a result of...6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... irst...8) A number of factors could account for the ....9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.13) The demand has increased.14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.16) Different people look at...in different ways...●表示不同看法的句型:1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that... :Still others maintain that2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....4) They think quite differently on this question.5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.●表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)英语写作20字诀Agreement: 主语和谓语在人称、数上的一致,关系代词与先行词的一致。