比较级最高级讲解及练习
形容词、副词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
比较级和最高级的构成、用法及注意一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。
如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意:①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间比较。
②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度“……得多”。
如:A watermelon is much bigger(大得多)than an apple.③为了避免重复,在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。
The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.④比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。
any other + 单数名词all the other + 复数名词比较级+than+anyone else/anything elseany of the other + 复数名词( ) 1 Math is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Asia .A. any countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any other country ( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boy sB. any boysC. any other boyD. other boy⑤比较级前一般不用冠词,但若表示“两者中较……时”。
形容词比较级最高级讲解与练习
I like the older one of the two books. 我喜欢这两本书中较旧的那本。
三、形容词原级的用法1. 在表示“和…一样…”时,可用“as+原级+ as”结构:He is as busy as before. 他还是和以前一样忙。
Modern computers can be as small as a book. 现在的电脑可以像一本书那样大。
2. 在表示“不像…那样…”时可用“not as(so)+原级+ as”这种结构:1)今天不像昨天那样冷。
It isn’t so/as cold as yesterday. =It’s hotter than yesterday.2)杰克不像看上去那样老。
Jack is not as old as he looks. =Jack is younger than he looks.3.very, so, quite, too等词后面只能加原级1)It’s too/so/very hot today. Let’s go swimming, shall we?比较级和最高级练习(一)一、选择填空( ) 1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as( ) 2 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive( ) 3 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting ( ) 4. I think science is _____ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important ( ) 5. This pencil is_____ than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long( ) 6. My mother is no _____ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few( ) 7. These children are _____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller( ) 8. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot ( ) 9 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheap( ) 10 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much( ) 11 Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times ( ) 12 His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years ( ) 13. Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject ( ) 14. China is larger than ____ in Africa (非洲).A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any country ( ) 15. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy( ) 16 When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter ( ) 17. By and by(渐渐地), ____ students in our class like English.A.more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least( ) 18. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder( ) 19. When spring comes, the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer( ) 20. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more二、写出下列单词的最高级1.hot__________2.new_________3. clean________4. high________5. heavy_______6.cold_________7.bad__________8.little_________9.old_________10. busy _______11.thin ______ 12. many ______ 13.slow ________ 14.delicious _______15.polite_______16.long________ 17.wide_________ 18.fat ________ 19.few________ 20.brightly________21.badly_______ 22.far________ 23.quickly_______ 24.happy_______ 25.unhappy_______三、用适当形式填空:1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.3. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.4. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.5. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.6. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.7. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.8. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred.9. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) asYongxian.10. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before .11. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?12.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres _______ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girlin theclass.13. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.14. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.15.He is one of the____________ (friendly) people in the class, I think.一、选择填空( ) 1. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the betterC. Faster; the betterD. The sooner; better( ) 2. I like_______ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older ( ) 3. Which is___country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 4. Of the two cups, he bought . A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller ( ) 5. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most( ) 6.This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult( ) 7. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well( ) 8. The Great Pyramid(金字塔) is about 137 metres high today, but it was once ________A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high( ) 9. Who jumped____of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( ) 10. Li Lei is___ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( ) 11. The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest( ) 12. Who is_____of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older( ) 13.Tom is one of ____ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall ( ) 14. Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities( ) 15. ___ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boysB. Most of theyC. Most boyD. More of they( ) 16. ___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers( ) 17. The tree is ______ in the garden.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. taller than of allD. tall.( ) 18. Mary studies harder _______in her class.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. than the otherD. than anyone( ) 19. China is ________ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third largest( ) 20-Which is ____ season in Beijing? -I think it's autumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best( ) 21. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest( ) 22.I study English as_______as my brother.A.hardB. harderC. hardestD.hardder( ) 23.She is the second _______student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest( ) 24.He feels _____ today than yesterday.A. tiredB. more tiredC. more tirederD. much tired( ) 25. This book is ____ of the two.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest( ) 26. She looks _____ than she does.A. the more olderB. very olderC. much olderD. more older( ) 27. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler二、用适当形式填空:1. A dictionary is much ____________ (expensive) than a story-book.2. An orange ia a little _______ (big) than an apple, but much ______ (small) than a watermelon.3.Miss Chen is __________than Mr. Wang. (popular)4. Playing computer games is____________of all the activities.(interesting).5. The Nile(尼罗河) is ____________river in the world. (long)6. Test 1 is ____________of all the tests. (difficult)7. He is ________than any other boy in the class.(clever)8. She is_____________than all the other students. (young)9. That window is ____________of the two. (wide)10. Where is the ____________bus-stop? (near)11. He is one of ____________football players. (famous)12. Tom drives much _____________than John. (careful)13. The white flower is ____________ (beautiful). The yellow flower is ____________ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the ____________of the three.三、翻译句子:1.这本书跟那本书一样有趣。
比较级最高级专项讲解及练习
Our country is beautiful and strong.
2. … as + 原级 + as …
“……和……一样”
You are as tall as me. = You are as tall as I (am).
He has as many books as I (have).
This computer runs as fast as that one.
tallest
near
nearer
nearest
large
larger
largest
able
abler
ablest
thin
thinner
thinnest
hot
hotter
hottest
funny
funnier
funniest
happy
happier
happiest
beautiful
more beautiful most beautiful
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 注:形容词最高级前一般要加the,副词最高级前可加可不加
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的 20个雷区
Correct the mistakes:
1. Mary’s hair is longer than m_y__s_is_t_e_r. my sister’s
quickly quiet little
more quickly quieter more quiet
less
most quickly quietest most quiet
least
比较级最高级讲解及练习
形容词,副词比较级和最高级讲解一、概说英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级,即原级、比较级和高最级。
比较级主要用于两者比较,最高级主要用于多者比较。
二、比较级最高级的构成1. 通过加后缀-er和-est构成。
单音节和部分双音节词通过加后缀–er和-est构成比较级和最高级原级比较级最高级tall(高) taller tallestquiet(安静的) quieter quietestearly(早) earlier earliest注:(1) 若原级以字母e结尾,则只加-r和-st:fine—finer—finest。
(2) 若原级以―辅音字母+y‖结尾,则应将y改为i,再加-er和-est构成比较级和最高级:dry—drier—driest。
(例外:shy(害羞的)—shyer—shyest)(3) 若原级为重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这个辅音字母后加词尾-er和-est构成比较级和最高级:big—bigger—biggest。
2. 通过在其前加more和most构成。
多音节和部分双音节词通过在其前加more和most构成比较级和最高级:原级比较级最高级difficult(困难的) more difficult most difficultdangerous(危险的) more dangerous most dangerousbravely(勇敢地) more bravely most bravely注:(1) 有的双音节词(如clever, common, gentle, handsome, happy, narrow, polite, quiet, shallow, simple, stupid,often, seldom)可以有两种方式构成比较级和最高级级:clever—cleverer / more clever —cleverest / most cleveroften—more often / oftener—most often / oftenest。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解+练习
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词:修饰名词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征,可翻译为“....的”副词:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词,可翻译为“....地”考点1:形容词副词的基本句型(1) 原级的用法考点2:形容词副词的比较级最高级形容词等级口诀比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er,词尾若有哑音就可以直接加r一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。
辅音字母后有y,把y改成i 最高级加-est,莫忘前面加the。
形容词若是多音节,记得前面加more/mostThe weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing.1.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ________ in Beijing.2.The buildings of Beijing are higher than ________ of Zhongshan.练习:1.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much2. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot3.-Now the air in our city is ________ than it used to be. -I agree. I think something must be done to stop it.A.very goodB.rather badC. much betterD.even worse4.Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most6.Of the two cups, he bought____.A. the smallerB. the smallestC. smallD. smaller7.The ______ kids learn to depend on themselves, the ______ it is for their futureA.early; goodB.early; betterC.earlier;betterD.earlier;good8.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more9. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least10. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder11._______ bag looks much better than _______A.Your; mineB.Your; myC.Yours; mineD.Yours; my12. ---Both of the skirts are in style this year. ---But I think this one is _____.A. popularB. much popularC. more popularD. the most popular13.-______ plastic bags we use, ______ it will be to the environment. -I agree ______ you.A.The less; the better; withB.The fewer; the better; withC.The less; the worst; toD.The fewer; the worse; to14.-Do you think children should get a child ticket according to their height or their age?-______. After all, children today are much taller than children in the past.A.Yes, I doB.No, I don'tC.Their height, of courseD.Their age, of course考点3:最高级的用法(三者或以上的比较或选择)注意:(1) 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the: He is my best friend.(2) 最高级与比较级的转换:Shanghai is the largest city in China.=Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海属于中国)区别:Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. (上海不属于日本)1.___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers2.-Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs?-Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a _____ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most作业:1.The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once ________.A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high2.Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far3.Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest4.English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languagesB.the most important languagesC.most important languageD.the most important language5.Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities6. We are happy to see our city is developing____these years than before.A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. very quicklyD. the most quickly7. -It's smoggy these days. That's terrible!-Yes, I hope to plant trees.____trees,____air pollution.A.The more; the fewerB. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less8. The safety of food has become one of the____problems in our daily life.A. more expensiveB. more importantC. most expensiveD. most important9. -Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs? -Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a____voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most10. There will be____jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. less11.We must eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy every day.A.lessB.moreC.littleD.few真题练习:1. Peter is 15 year old. He is ___ than his father. (2016北京)A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest2. -Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did youdo that?-I tried many ways over and over again. _______ ,I made it. (2016东营)A. NextB. ThenC. FinallyD. Suddenly3. Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16. But the tickets for the first dayhave ______ sold out.A. everB. justC. neverD. already4. -Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.-Great! No one speaks English _______ her. (2016咸宁)A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than5. -Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)? (2016东营)-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A. badB. much worseC. worstD. the worst6. -I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. -I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ________ than grades.A. less importantB. more importantC. the least importantD. the most important7. -His handwriting is very careful.-Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as______ as him. (2016铜仁)A. careB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully8. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is . (2016河南)A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best9. -Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?-Yes, it's bigger than ______ city in China. (2016龙东)A.the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any otherD. the biggest city; any other10. I hope my school life of senior high will be ________ than that of junior high. (2016长春)A. more excitingB. very excitingC. as exciting asD. the most exciting11. In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ________now.(2016济宁)A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly12. He won in the story competition and his parents were very . (2016江西)A. smartB. proudC. sorryD. upset13. I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . (2016江西)A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. worst14. -Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?-Yes, I'm always _____ by these people's great brainpower. (2016连云港)A. tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied15. -Home is place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best. (2016宜昌)A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest16. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ______ one. I feel great!(2016绵阳)A. smallerB. biggestC. biggerD. big17. -Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival? (2016宜昌)-Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. especiallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly18. It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up hergrandma. (2016重庆)A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily19. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the childrenplaying with matches. , no onewas hurt. (2016南京)A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly20. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. (2016南京)A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry21. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. (2016青岛)A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as22. -Lily has two sisters, doesn't she? (2016咸宁)-Yes. She's taller and older than her two sisters, but she's not _____ one of the three.A. the tallestB. youngestC. shortestD. the cleverest23. -Many boy students think science is _______ English. -I agree. I'm weak in English. (2016西宁)A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than24. The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too _______ in ahurry. (2016西宁)A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly25. This temple is one of ________buildings in the town. We must take action toprotect it. (2016上海)A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest26. The manager sounded________ on the phone. He offered to show us around thecompany. (2016上海)A. softlyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. seriously27. - Playing video games is a waste of time . -I agree . There are meaningful things to do .A. the mostB. the leastC. moreD. less28. A journey by train is than by plane. (2016天津)A. more relaxingB. relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing29. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt . (2016天津)A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly30. -I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. (2016咸宁)-But it's ______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A.helpfulB. harmfulC. painfulD. careful。
(word完整版)英语比较级和最高级讲解及练习
(word完整版)英语⽐较级和最⾼级讲解及练习⽐较级和最⾼级的讲解变化规则1.⼀般单⾳节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双⾳节词,⽐较级在后⾯加-er,最⾼级在后⾯加-est;(1)单⾳节词如:small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest(2)双⾳节词如:clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发⾳e结尾的单⾳节词,⽐较在原级后加-r,最⾼级在原级后加-st;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3.在重读闭⾳节(即:辅⾳+元⾳+辅⾳)中,先双写末尾的辅⾳字母,⽐较级加-er,最⾼级加-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅⾳字母+y”结尾的双⾳节词,把y改为i,⽐较级加-er,最⾼级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5.其他双⾳节词和多⾳节词,⽐较级在前⾯加more,最⾼级在前⾯加most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意:(1)形容词最⾼级前通常必须⽤定冠词the,副词最⾼级前可不⽤。
例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容词most前⾯没有the,不表⽰最⾼级的含义,只表⽰"⾮常"。
形容词比较级最高级讲解、练习
形容词比较级最高级语法语法专项复习之形容词、副词的三级构成及主要句型:大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一、规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful二、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/badly/iworse worstllmore mostmany/muchlittle less leastfar farther farthestfurther furtherold older oldestelder eldest形容词,副词等级的用法一.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too.so ,enough ,pretty等例如,He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
My brother runs so fast that I can…t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
二.可以修饰比较级的词,much,a lot,far,…的多a little,a bit,…一点儿even甚至,still仍然例如,Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
形容词副词的比较级最高级以及练习题
形容词比较级(一)英语形容词、副词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
1、规则变化1)单音节词末尾加-er (比较级人-est (最高级)5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词 【例】careful difficult(距离)(程度)注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
如:right, wrong, woolen 等 (二)形容词/副词的比较级的用法:【例】原级 比较级 最高级 great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以 e 结屋, 只加-r (比较级),-st (最高级) 【例】wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字每,须先双写这个辅音字母, -est (最高级)【例】big bigger biggest hothotter hottestred redder reddest再加-er (比较级),4)少数以 -y 结尾的词, ■Sto【例】clever-ble 结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er (比较级人-est (最高级)。
以-er> ow, 如-y 前是辅音字母,则变y 为-i,再加-ei •和-esto 以-e 结尾的词只加-r 和 cleverer cleverest narrow ableeasynarrower abler easiernarrowest ablest (不常用) easiestmore 和 most 。
more careful most careful more difficult most difficultdelicious 、不规则变化原级 good/well bad many/much little far more delicious most delicious 比较级better worse 最高级 best worst most leastmorelessfarther/further farthest/furthest1、 原级(同级)比较2 as ・・・as …;not as (so) •••as*"We' 11 give you as much help as we can.She isn' t as (so)active in sports as before.2、 可修饰比较级的词2 much, a little, even, far, a lot »ratherHe made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than L3、 不含“tlum”,但蕴含着比较意义。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理在英语学习中,形容词的比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。
它们用于描述事物之间的程度差异,让我们的表达更加准确和丰富。
接下来,让我们一起深入了解一下形容词的比较级和最高级的相关知识,并通过一些练习来巩固所学。
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则1、一般情况下,直接在形容词词尾加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
比如:small smaller smallesttall taller tallest2、以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,直接在词尾加r 构成比较级,加 st 构成最高级。
例如:nice nicer nicestwide wider widest3、重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要先双写这个辅音字母,然后再加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
比如:big bigger biggesthot hotter hottest4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要先把 y 变为 i,再加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
例如:happy happier happiestheavy heavier heaviest5、部分双音节和多音节形容词,在词前加 more 构成比较级,加most 构成最高级。
比如:beautiful more beautiful most beautifulimportant more important most important二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法1、比较级的用法表示两者之间的比较,常用“than”连接。
例如:He is taller than me(他比我高。
)可以用“much / a lot / far +比较级”表示“……得多”,“a little /a bit +比较级”表示“……一点儿”。
比如:This book is much more interesting than that one(这本书比那本有趣得多。
初中英语-形容词的比较级、最高级-讲解及习题
形容词、副词比较级、最高级知识讲解及练习Ⅰ. 常见的比较级(1)规则变化:①单音节和部分双音节的形容词,一般在词尾加-erEg: calm--- tall--- smart---②以字母e结尾的,直接在词尾加-rEg: nice--- fine--- large---③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er”Eg: early--- happy--- busy---④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-erEg: big--- thin--- hot---⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular--- important---m(2)特殊变化:Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法:表示两者(人或物)的比较。
⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。
Tom is _____ (fat) than me.②. 他的头发比我的短。
His hair is ________(short) than _________.He has ________ (short) hair than ________.③. 英语比语文重要。
English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.⒉表达“A和B一样”,用 A … as 原级as B②英语比语文重要。
English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese.③他的头发和我的头发一样长。
His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine.④他学习和你一样努力。
He works _______ hard ______ you.⒊表达“A不如B”,用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。
①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵。
This car ______ _______ _______(expensive)that one.=That car is ______ _______ than this one.②今天没有昨天暖和。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理一、形容词的比较级和最高级在我们的日常生活中,我们经常会遇到各种各样的比较。
有时候,我们需要比较两个事物的大小、高低、长短等等。
这时候,我们就需要用到形容词的比较级和最高级。
那么,什么是形容词的比较级和最高级呢?简单来说,形容词的比较级和最高级就是用来表示两个或多个事物在某一方面上的相对大小或者绝对大小的词语。
它们可以帮助我们更好地进行比较和描述。
我们来了解一下形容词的比较级。
形容词的比较级是由“-er”结尾的,例如:big(大的)、tall(高的)、short(短的)等等。
当我们需要比较两个事物的大小时,我们就可以用这些形容词的比较级来表示。
例如,我们可以说:“这个苹果比那个苹果大。
”、“这座山比那座山高。
”等等。
接下来,我们再来看看形容词的最高级。
形容词的最高级是由“-est”结尾的,例如:biggest(最大的)、tallest(最高的)、shortest(最短的)等等。
当我们需要表示三个或三个以上的事物中最大的一个时,我们就可以用这些形容词的最高级来表示。
例如,我们可以说:“这是我见过的最大的苹果。
”、“那是我去过的最高的山峰。
”等等。
二、形容词比较级的使用方法1. 在肯定句中使用当我们需要在肯定句中表示两个事物的大小、高低、长短等方面的比较时,我们可以直接使用形容词的比较级。
例如:“这个房间比那个房间大。
”、“这只狗比那只狗高。
”等等。
2. 在否定句中使用当我们需要在否定句中表示两个事物的大小、高低、长短等方面的比较时,我们可以使用形容词的比较级加上not构成否定句。
例如:“这个房间没有那个房间大。
”、“这只狗没有那只狗高。
”等等。
3. 在疑问句中使用当我们需要在疑问句中表示两个事物的大小、高低、长短等方面的比较时,我们可以在句子中加入助动词do/does/did构成疑问句。
例如:“这个房间比那个房间大吗?”、“这只狗比那只狗高吗?”等等。
4. 在than从句中使用当我们需要在than从句中表示两个事物的大小、高低、长短等方面的比较时,我们可以使用形容词的比较级加上than构成than从句。
比较级最高级讲解及练习
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、比较级的定义:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little 修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
二、比较级的构成:(1)规则变化:①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e 结尾的直接在词尾加-r Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y 为 i ,再加-er ”Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-er Eg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more Eg: popular---more popular important---more important (2)不规则变化:further /furthest 是指抽象意义上的较深远的,和最远的。
三、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物(A 和B )进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的原级或者比较级 1Eg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。
He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。
①他和我一样高。
He is as ________ (tall) as I/me. ②英语比语文重要。
English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese. ③他的头发和我的头发一样长。
His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine. ④他学习和你一样努力。
比较级最高级用法及练习题
比较级最高级用法及练习题一.形容词或副词比较级最高级变化规则1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest 2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest 3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改y为i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest 4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-esthot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest fat-fatter-fattest5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6.不规则变化good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式:一. 词形变换。
比较级最高级large _________________ ___________________ fast _________________ ___________________ easy _________________ ___________________ 比较级最高级wet _________________ ___________________ good ____________________________________ important _________________ ___________________ - 2 -well __________________ ___________________ bad ____________________________________ many _________________ ___________________ little_________________ ___________________ far ____________________________________ strong _________________ ___________________ patient _________________ ___________________ safe ____________________________________ expensive _________________ ___________________二. 选择填空。
(完整版)形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习(附答案)
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法:当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律:1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-stlarge—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—more delicious—most deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6. 不规则变化good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worstmany(much)-more-most little-less-leastold-older(elder)-oldest(eldest) far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)以下笔记请手动记录!!!形容词比较级练习题(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____brightly______ -_____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Marysings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is ______ than that one.(expensive)(三)翻译句子:1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。
八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解与练习
八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解与练习比较级和最高级一、比较级的用法:当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的原级或者比较级1.表达“A和B一样”,用as…as的结构。
公式:A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+BEgI am as tall as you.He runs as fast as I.我的房间和她的一样大。
他游得和我一样好。
2.表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。
公式:A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BEgI am not as tall as you.He doesn’t run as fast as I.我的房间没有他的大。
我没有他游得好。
3.表达“A大于B”用“比力级+than”的布局。
公式:A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…EgI am taller than you.我比你高。
XXX faster than I.他跑得比我快。
我的房间比他的大。
我游得比他的好。
4.透露表现A是...中最大的布局公式:A+be动词+the +形容词最高级+范围A+实义动词+the+形容词最高级+范围I am XXX.XXX.我的房间是这里最大的。
我游得是我们班最好的。
二.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1)吻合划定规矩的:情况一般情况以不发音e结尾的词以“子音+y”末端的词加法直接加-er ; -est去e加–er ; -est变y为i再加-er ; -est双写末尾辅音字母,再加-er ;重读闭音节末端的词-est在词前加more ; mostXXX-XXX-XXXmore deliciousmost delicious例词all-XXXXXXXXXheavy-heavier-heaviest多音节和局部双音节单词(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原级good , wellbad , illmany , muchlittlefar练1:写出下列词的比较级和最高级tall﹍﹍﹍﹍slow﹍﹍﹍﹍small﹍﹍﹍﹍fast﹍﹍﹍﹍smart ﹍﹍﹍﹍few﹍﹍﹍﹍nice﹍﹍﹍﹍fine﹍﹍﹍﹍large﹍﹍﹍﹍late﹍﹍﹍﹍brave﹍﹍﹍﹍pretty﹍﹍﹍﹍easy﹍﹍﹍﹍funny﹍﹍﹍﹍happy﹍﹍﹍﹍lazy﹍﹍﹍﹍heavy﹍﹍﹍﹍dirty﹍﹍﹍﹍dry﹍﹍﹍﹍early﹍﹍﹍﹍比较级betterworsemorelessXXX最高级XXXworstmostleastXXX﹍﹍﹍﹍slim﹍﹍﹍﹍hot﹍﹍﹍﹍big﹍﹍﹍﹍thin﹍﹍﹍﹍fat﹍﹍﹍﹍wet﹍﹍﹍﹍beautiful﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍interesting﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍important﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍dangerous﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍expensive﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍polite﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍careful﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍exciting﹍﹍﹍﹍bad/badly/ill﹍﹍﹍﹍little﹍﹍﹍﹍many/much﹍﹍﹍﹍old﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍far﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍练2填空1. Bob is_________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________(tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as ___________(tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat) than before .4.Which is _________(heavy), a hen or a chicken?5. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much_______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the_________ (bad) at English.6. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.7. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) XXX River is the_______ (long) river in China.9. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.10.My room is not as_________(big) XXX' s.11.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult) than maths?--I don' t think so.12.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _______(well).13. Saturdayis my_________ (busy) day in a week.操演3:挑选1. Which do you like _______, XXX coffee?A. XXX2.This work is _______ for me than for you.A. XXX difficult3.Who jumped_______of all?A. XXX4.Li Lei is_______ student in our class.A. XXX5. Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.A. XXX6. English is one of_______ XXX.A. XXXXXX7. Which is_______, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. XXX..Jean works hard but she doesn’t work ____ Mary.A, XXX, as hard thanC, as harder asD, as hard as9.This is ____ book in our library.A, the most interestingB, most interestingC, the more interestingD, more interesting10.They got a Christmas tree and it was ____ ours.A, so tall asB, so taller asC, as tall asD, as taller as11.A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an XXX.A, fastB, fasterC, fastestD, more fast12.Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.A, bigger bridgeB, the biggest bridgeC, the biggest bridgesD, bigger bridges13.Her cousin can draw ____ an artist.A, as well asB, not so well asC, as better asD, as good as14.Jinmao Tower is ____ building in Shanghai.A, highB, tallC, highestD, the tallest15. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as16 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解以及练习
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一:比较级、最高级、原级的标志词:1.比较级:句子表示两者之间的比较时用比较级,其标志词是than, much,a little , even,still等。
*比较级的特殊搭配:比较级+and+比较级、the 比较级+ the 比较级2.最高级:句子表示三者或多者的比较时用最高级,其标志词是表示范围的in…或of …介词短语。
在句子中,形容词最高级前必须加the。
3.原级:句中只有一者时用原级,其标志词是very, so, too, quite,as……as,so……as, More and more等。
二:写出下列词汇的比较级和最高级small young nice late busy heavy hot big good well bad badlyillmany muchlittlefarearly carefully old三:比较级的倍数用法a. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。
(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)b. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)c. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
形容词、副词比较级、最高级练习I.用适当形式填空:1. Bob is _________(young)than Fred but ___________(tall)than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.3. Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?4.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She's 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What abodt Xiaoling?-- She's only 1.40 metres________ (tall). She is much _______ (short)than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girl in the class.5. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) atChinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.6. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.7. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.8. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.9.My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.10.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).11. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.18. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).19. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.20.The________(much),the ___________(good).II. 单项选择:( )1. When we speak to people, we should be _____ .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly( )2. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting ( )3. These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller( )4.It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot( )5.Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse( )6.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheapl( )7.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much( )8.The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big( )9.Your room is_______________ mine.A. twice as large thanB. twice the size ofC. bigger twice thanD. as twice large as( )10.Your room is __________ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three timesIII.改错:1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks.3.The girls study the better than the boy.4. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.5. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.6. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?7. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.8. London is the bigger city in Britain.9.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.。
形容词比较级-知识讲解及练习(含答案)
形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级, 比较级, 最高级(一)形容词、副词比较级的构成:beautiful—more beautiful ;difficult—more difficult(二)使用原级一般有两种情况.1.当不进行比较时, 在程度副词very.so.quite.too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。
例如.Thi.bo.i.to.heavy.这个箱子太重了.Sh.speak.Englis.ver.well.她英语讲得很好.2.在“as…as”或“no.as/so…as”结构中, 虽有比较的意思, 但形容词或副词要用原形。
例如.Thi.rule.i.a.lon.a.tha.one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长.Ji.i.no.as/s.tal.a.Tom.吉姆不如汤姆高.(三)比较级: 表示两者(人或事物)之间的比较1.A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.(形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时, 要用比较级)Thi.stor.i.muc.mor.interestin.tha.tha.one.这个故事比那个有趣的多.2、在比较级的句子中有“o.th.two”之类意义的词组时,比较级前要用定冠词the.Bil.i.th.talle.o.th.tw.boys.比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。
3.比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越……”(多音节词要用“more+and+more+原级”)。
H.i.runnin.faste.an.faster.他跑得越来越快.Th.cit.i.becomin.mor.an.mor.beautiful.这个城市变得越来越美了.4、the +比较级, the +比较级结构, 表示“越……就越……”The more I study it, the more I like it.5.which/who +is +比较级, A or B?”表示“两个人或物中哪一个(谁)较……?”Who is taller, Jim or Mike? 吉姆和迈克, 谁个子较高?专项练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。
形容词的比较级和最高级详解与练习
形容词副词的比较级和最高级英语中大多数形容词是可以分等级的,一般有三个等级:原级,比较级和最高级。
注意:英语中有些形容词说明形状、材质等,还有形容词没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度,故而没有比较级和最高级。
常见的有:right 正确的wrong 错误的excellent 最好的final 最后的last 最后的possible 可能的first 第一的east 东方的empty 空的wooden 木制的impossible 不可能的favorite 最喜欢的round 圆的golden 金色的square 方的形容词副词比较等级的构成:1.注:(1). 以否定前缀un-构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unhappy--unhappier--unhappiest;untidy--untidier--untidiest.(2). 以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加more,most,如:slowly, quickly, softly,angrily等。
(3). 由-ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。
如:excited, tired, boring;(4). 以-y, -er, -ow, -le结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er, -est. 如:able,healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow等。
(5). new,few,slow,clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。
2.不规则变化注:1、只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式:clever,old,far2、特别提醒:further不仅可以指“距离更远”,还可指“程度更深”。
记住以下三个词组:furtherstudy(进修),further,education(继续教育) further information(进一步的信息).elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”,仅用于同一家庭成员的比较;通常只能指人,且只作定语(即只用于修饰名词)。
中考英语形容词副词的比较级&最高级专项讲解+习题+答案
中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案:形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级:【重点】1.有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastoldest/ eldestold older(新旧或年龄)/elder(兄弟姐妹的长幼关系)farthest/ furthest far farther(表示距离,译为“更远”)/ further(表示程度,译为“进一步的”)(二)形容词比较级的用法1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好?2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:a. 名词或代词:He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词:Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句:I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
(三)形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的:much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little; a bit; rather 等。
3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗?If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
比较级最高级讲解及练习————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:形容词,副词比较级和最高级讲解一、概说英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级,即原级、比较级和高最级。
比较级主要用于两者比较,最高级主要用于多者比较。
二、比较级最高级的构成1. 通过加后缀-er和-est构成。
单音节和部分双音节词通过加后缀–er和-est构成比较级和最高级原级比较级最高级tall(高)taller tallestquiet(安静的) quieter quietestearly(早)earlierearliest注:(1) 若原级以字母e结尾,则只加-r和-st:fine—finer—finest。
(2) 若原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾,则应将y改为i,再加-er和-est构成比较级和最高级: dry—drier—driest。
(例外:shy(害羞的)—shyer—shyest)(3)若原级为重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这个辅音字母后加词尾-er和-est构成比较级和最高级:big—bigger—biggest。
2.通过在其前加more和most构成。
多音节和部分双音节词通过在其前加more和most构成比较级和最高级:原级比较级最高级difficult(困难的)more difficultmostdifficultdangerous(危险的) more dangerous most dangerousbravely(勇敢地) morebravelymost bravely注:(1) 有的双音节词(如clever,common, gentle, handsome, happy, narrow, polite,quiet,shallow, simple,stupid,often,seldom)可以有两种方式构成比较级和最高级级:clever—cleverer/moreclever—cleverest/most clever often—more often /oftener—mostoften / oftenest。
等。
(2) 某些带有否定前缀un-的三音节词(如uncommon,unhappy,unpleasant, unt idy等)可以用两种比较级形式:unhappy—unhappier/more unhappy— un happiest /most unhappy。
三、形容词与副词比较等级的不规则变化1. 常见的不规则形容词与副词的比较等级变化原级比较级最高级good(好的) betterbestwell(好,健康的) better bestbad(坏的) worse worstbadly(坏地,恶劣地) worse worstill(有病的)worse worstmuch(多) more mostmany(多) more mostlittle(少)lessleastfar(远)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest注:1包含good, well,bad, ill的复合词形容词(如good-looking, well-known, well-built, bad-tempered等),通常将good,well, bad, ill 改为比较级和最高级,不过也可用more和most的形式:good-looking—better-looking / moregood-looking—best-looking/mostgood-looking。
2. farther, further与farthest, furthest的用法区别(1) 表示距离时,四个词都可用:Icanthrow much farther[further]than you. 我可以比你扔得更远。
(2) 若用于引申义,表示“更进一步”、“此外”等义,则只能用further:We’ll further discuss it.我们会进一步讨论它。
Are thereanyfurther questions? 还有问题吗?(3) further可用作动词,意为“增进”、“推进”等(其他几个词一般不这样用):His supportfurthered my career.他的支持促进了我的事业。
3.elder,eldest & older, oldest的用法区别(1) old 通常的比较级和最高级分别是older, oldest。
可用于人或物,可用作表语或定语,可与than连用:I’m (twoyears)older thanhe. 我比他大(两岁)。
The cathedralis the oldestbuilding in thecity. 这座教堂是城里最古老的建筑。
(2)elder与eldest主要用于家人之间表明长幼关系。
通常只用于人而不用于物,只用作定语而不用作表语,也不与than 连用:This ismyeldestson (daughter).这是我的大儿子(女)。
His elder brother(sister) works inaclothing factory. 他哥哥(姐姐)在一家服装厂工作。
四、使用比较等级应注意的几点1. 使用比较等级的基本原则。
不作比较用原级,两者比较用比较级,多者比较用最高级:He is very tall.他很高。
(尽管“很高”,但没有比较,故用原级)He is veryshort, buttaller thanme. 他很矮,但比我高。
Among the three shortgirls,Mary is thetallest. 在这三个矮姑娘中,玛丽是最高的。
2. 不能使用双重比较等级。
即构成比较级时不能既加词尾-er,又在其前加more;构成最高级时不能既在词尾加-est,又在其前加most,如不能说more better, mostearliest 等。
不过“比较级+and+比较级”这样的形式却完全可用:I am getting fatter andfatter.我越来越胖了。
We’re going more and more slowly. 我们越走越慢了。
3.使用比较等级要注意合乎逻辑。
请看两组正误句:(1)我的电脑比她的贵。
误:Mycomputer ismore expensive thanher正:My computeris more expensivethan hers.析:从逻辑上说,应该是mycomputer与her computer 作比较,而不是my com puter 与her比较。
上面正句中的hers=hercomputer。
(2)上海人口比中国其他城市的人口要多。
误:The populationof Shanghai islargerthan that of any city in China.正:The population of Shanghaiis largerthan that of anyothercity in China.析:从逻辑上说,Shanghai在China范围内,或者说Shanghai也是China范围内的一个城市,若不用other,则句意为“上海的人口比中国任何城市的人口都多”,4.本身已含有比较意味的词语通常不用于比较级Whichdo you prefer,tea or coffee?茶和咖啡, 你更喜欢哪样?She is junior to me. 她比我年纪小。
5. 比较级前冠词使用规律。
比较级前通常不用冠词,但有时也用,这主要见于以下情形:(1) 当比较级后接名词时,比较级前可能用冠词,此时的冠词不是修饰比较级,而是修饰其后的名词:Which isthe largercountry,Canadaor Australia? 中国和澳大利亚,哪个国家更大?(2) 当要特指两者中“较(更)…”时,比较级前通常要带定冠词,此时可视为比较级后省略了有关的名词或代词one,即定冠词实为修饰被省略的名词或代词one:This dictionary isthemore useful ofthetwo. 在两本词典中,这本更有用。
(3) 用于“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越来越……”:The sooner, the better. 越快越好。
The more dangerousit is,the moreI likeit.事情越是危险我越喜欢。
6. 最高级前冠词使用规律(1) 在形容词最高级前通常有the:Thisis the best room inthe hotel.这是这个宾馆里最好的房间。
(2)当最高级形容词用作表语(尤其是当在which后)且不带比较范围时,the有时(尤其是非正式场合)可以省略:This dictionary is(the)best. 这本词典最好。
但是,当处于表语位置的最高级带有比较范围或带有限定性修饰语时,其前的the通常不能省去:This dictionary is the bestI could find.这是我能找到的最好的词典。
(3)当要对同一个人或事物在不同情况下进行对比时,处于表语位置的最高级形容词前不能加the:Vegetablesarebest whentheyare fresh.蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。
比较:He’s busiest onSunday.他星期天最忙。
(他与自己平时比)He’s thebusiest ofallthe people. 在所有人当中他最忙。
(他与别人比) (4) 在副词最高级前可用the,也可省略:Among them,he studies (the)hardest. 在他们当中,他学习最刻苦。
(5)与形容词的最高级一样,当要对同一个人或事物在不同情况下进行对比时,副词最高级前也不能加the:Sheworkshardestwhenshe’s doing somethingfor herfamily. 她为自己家干活时最卖力。
比较:Of all the workers,he works (the)hardest.在所有工人中,他干活最卖力。
7. than后的省略。
(1) 若than所连接的两个待比较的句子有相同成分,通常有所省略,He is much taller than I (am).而不能说He ismuch taller than Iamtall. 但是,若所连接的两个待比较的句子没有相同成分,则不能省略,否则意思会有所变化。
比较:He swimsfaster than I run.他游泳比我跑步还快。