新概念英语第一册经典短语

新概念英语第一册经典短语

1.双宾动词：give sb sth给某人某物give me a book;= give sth to sb

把某物给某人give a book to him

show/send sb sth展示/发送给某人某物= show/send sth to sb把某物展示/发送给某人

2,地点介词in+大地点at+小地点live at (小地点) /in(大地点)住在…

arrive at/in 到达…stay at/in 呆在…

3.take sb to +地点送某人去某地

My father takes me to school every day .

4.want sth 想要某物I want some milk.

Want to do sth 想要做某事She wants to buy a new book.

Want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事They want me to open the door.

do/does not want sb to do sth 不想要某人做某事I do not want you to miss the train.

5.get up起床I always get up at 7:00.

6.keep sth +adj. 保持某物的…….Keep the floor clean

7.be absent(from)缺席I was absent from school yesterday.

8.on the/one’s way to

在去……的路上

On the way home (to school),I met an old friend.

On the train to在去……的火车上

9.lose one’s way 迷路=be lost

I lost my way .=I was lost

10.say to oneself 自言自语

“I can win” I said to myself

11.put sth into 把……放到……

I put some money into my pocket .

I put some books into my bag .

12. take out取出

He took out a note book and wrote them down ,

13. put on your coat穿上take off your shoes脱掉

turn on 打开turn off 关掉

put your coat on take your shoes off

put it on take them off （名词可后可中间，代词只能放中间）14. be afraid of sth 害怕I am afraid of dog .

be afraid (that)+宾从恐怕……

I am afraid that it will rain tomorrow .

I’m afraid that I can’t do it .

15.buy sth for sb 为某人买某物

I bought a present for you .

buy sth from sb 从某人那买某物She bought a tie from Tony . 16.hundreds of 数以百计thousands of 数以千计.

17．Be in fashion 时髦Jeans are always in fashion.

Be out of fashion 过时Skirts are out of fashion this year .

18.till (until )直到

I can arrive till(until)3:00 this afternoom.

Not ……until直到..才

I did n’t finish my homework until 10:00 in the evening .

19.许多a lot of water（不可数）oranges （可数）

many apples （可数）much meat （不可数）

plenty of time（不可数）/tomatoes（可数）

20.not ……at all 根本不

I do n’t know her at all .

I do n’t want to talk with him at all .

21.have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner /a meal /a swim/ a bath /a lesson/a holiday/a good time .have可替换其他词，表达意思。22.be ready for sth 准备好I’m ready for dinner .

be ready to do sth 准备好做某事She is ready to go out .

23.Iet sb do sth 让某人做某事

Let’s go to school at once .

Let her go out .

24.have been to 到过；去过（未回）have gone to去了（已回）

I have never been to shanghai.

My father isn’t at home.He has gone to shanghai.

25.all the time 一直

26.take/bring sb to +地点带某人去（来）某地

take /bring sth to sb 带走来某物给某人

27.have a try试一试try to do sth 试图做某事

try one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事

28.believe sb 相信……是真的believe in sb信任某人believe(that)+(宾语从句)

29.since 自从（完成时）

30.speak to 对某人说write to 写信给某人wave to 向某人招手move to 搬到

31.decide to do sth 决定做某事I decide to tell her the truth.

make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事

I made up my mind to open my mouth and pratise more.

32.fly to 飞往return to 返回return sth to sb 归还某物给某人

33.leave 离开leave for 离开到某地

34.belong to 属于（后加宾格）

35.do with /handle 处理

36.be sorry that +从句be sure that+从句子确定……

37.had better (not )do sth 最好做(不要做)某事

38.at once (right away /immediately)立刻

39.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

40.be adj.enough(for sb )to do 对于某人说足够做某事

too+adj.(for sb )to do 对某人太…..而不能做某事

41. at the top of 在……顶部

42.tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sb about/of sth 告诉某人关于某事