张謇的介绍 中英文

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介绍张骞英文版作文

介绍张骞英文版作文

介绍张骞英文版作文英文:When it comes to Zhang Qian, the first thing that comes to mind is his legendary journey to the Western Regions during the Han Dynasty. As a diplomat and explorer, Zhang Qian was tasked with establishing diplomatic relations with the various tribes and kingdoms in Central Asia. His journey lasted for over 10 years, during which he encountered many challenges and hardships.One of the most notable achievements of Zhang Qian was his successful negotiation with the Yuezhi tribe, which resulted in an alliance between the Han Dynasty and the Yuezhi. This alliance not only secured the safety of the Silk Road, but also facilitated the exchange of culture and technology between China and the Western Regions.Another important contribution of Zhang Qian was his detailed accounts of the countries and peoples heencountered during his journey. His reports provided valuable information on the geography, customs, andpolitical systems of Central Asia, which greatly expandedthe knowledge of the Han Dynasty about the outside world.In addition to his diplomatic and exploratory achievements, Zhang Qian was also known for his bravery and perseverance. Despite facing numerous dangers and setbacks, he never gave up on his mission and continued to push forward.Overall, Zhang Qian was a remarkable figure in Chinese history, whose contributions to diplomacy, exploration, and knowledge exchange continue to inspire people to this day.中文:谈到张骞,人们首先想到的是他在汉代西域的传奇之旅。

张謇的介绍 中英文

张謇的介绍 中英文

J简介1853年出生于江苏海门常乐镇。

1869年考中秀才,1874年(同治十三年),前往南京投奔原通州(今南通)知州孙云锦。

1876年(光绪二年)夏,前往浦口入吴长庆庆军幕任文书,后袁世凯也投奔而来,两人构成吴长庆的文武两大幕僚。

1880年(光绪六年)春,吴长庆升授浙江提督,奉命入京陛见,张謇随同前往。

同年冬,吴长庆奉命帮办山东防务,张謇随庆军移驻登州黄县。

1882年(光绪八年),朝鲜发生“壬午兵变”,日本乘机派遣军舰进抵仁川,吴长庆奉命督师支援朝鲜平定叛乱,以阻止日本势力扩张。

张謇随庆军从海上奔赴汉城,为吴长庆起草《条陈朝鲜事宜疏》,并撰写《壬午事略》、《善后六策》等政论文章,主张强硬政策,受到“清流”南派首领潘祖荫、翁同龢等的赏识。

1884年(光绪十年)随吴长庆奉调回国,驻防金州,袁世凯留朝鲜接统“庆字营”。

不久吴长庆病故,离开庆军回乡读书,准备应试。

1885年顺天府乡试考中举人,1894年(光绪20年)慈禧太后六十大寿辰设恩科会试,考中状元,授翰林院修撰。

1904年,清政府授予他三品官衔。

1909年被推为江苏咨议局议长。

1910年,发起国会请愿活动。

1911年任中央教育会长,江苏议会临时议会长,江苏两淮盐总理。

1912年起草退位诏书,在南京政府成立后,任实业总长,1912年任北洋政府农商总长兼全国水利总长,1914年兼任全国水利局总裁。

后因目睹列强入侵,国事日非,毅然弃官,走上实业教育救国之路。

1926年7月17日病逝,享年73岁。

张謇社会改良实践的失败:安一域而无以安天下核心提示:一生追求政治改良,渴望社会进步的张謇,晚年却生活在军阀割据混战,专制黑暗超过前清的魍魉社会之中,其心情非常痛苦、抑郁。

但是这位赤诚的爱国者,还是力尽所能,坚持不懈地反对战乱,为争取和平进行了一次又一次的休战呼吁。

本文摘自:《张謇传》,作者:刘培林张德义,出版:江苏文艺出版社1912年— 1921年的10年间,大生企业系统获得了突飞猛进的发展,特别是在1918年—1921年4年间,大生纱厂在海门常乐镇南扩建第三厂,并拟在四扬坝扩建第四厂,在天生港扩建第五厂,在东台扩建第六厂,在如皋扩建第七厂,在南通江家桥扩建第八厂,于吴淞扩建第九厂。

关于介绍张骞的英语作文大学篇

关于介绍张骞的英语作文大学篇

关于介绍张骞的英语作文大学篇English:Zhang Qian, also known as Zhang Qianfei, was a famous Chinese explorer and diplomat during the Western Han dynasty. He is best known for opening up the Silk Road, a network of trade routes that connected China with Central Asia and Europe. Zhang Qian embarked on several missions to the Western regions on behalf of Emperor Wu of Han, traveling as far as modern-day Iran and Afghanistan. Despite facing various dangers and obstacles, he successfully established diplomatic relations with various kingdoms and tribes along the Silk Road, contributing greatly to cultural exchange and trade. Zhang Qian's contributions in facilitating communication between China and the Western regions had a lasting impact on the development of trade, technology, and cultural exchange. He is celebrated as a pioneer in bridging the East and the West, and his legacy continues to inspire generations.中文翻译:张骞,又称张千宠,是中国西汉时期著名的探险家和外交家。

张謇英语介绍作文

张謇英语介绍作文

Zhang Jian: A Pioneer of China's ModernIndustrializationZhang Jian, a renowned figure in China's modern history, stands out as a visionary industrialist and patriot who played a pivotal role in the country's industrialization process. Born in a scholarly family, Zhang Jian's journey began with his pursuit of knowledge and later transformed into a mission to uplift his nation through industrial development.Zhang Jian's commitment to industrialization was notjust a personal ambition; it was a response to the pressing needs of his era. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, China was facing immense challenges, both internally and externally. The country's economy was lagging, and its industrial base was woefully inadequate. Zhang Jian saw industrialization as a critical path to nationalrejuvenation and prosperity.His most significant achievement was the establishmentof the Dazhong Shipyard in 1895, which marked the beginning of China's modern shipping industry. This shipyard not only produced vessels for commercial and military use but alsotrained a generation of skilled workers, laying the foundation for China's future industrial growth. ZhangJian's foresight and perseverance in this endeavor were commendable, as he faced numerous challenges, including financial constraints and technological limitations.Beyond industrialization, Zhang Jian was also deeply involved in social reform and education. He believed that education was the key to enhancing the nation'sintellectual and moral capabilities. Therefore, he founded numerous educational institutions, including the Nantong University, to provide access to quality education for a broader segment of the population.Zhang Jian's legacy is not just about his industrial and educational achievements; it's also about his spirit of patriotism and dedication to the welfare of the nation. He believed that every individual had a responsibility to contribute to the progress and prosperity of their country. This belief was reflected in his tireless efforts to promote industrialization, modernize agriculture, and improve social welfare.Today, Zhang Jian remains a role model for many in China and beyond. His story is a reminder of the importance of vision, perseverance, and dedication in building a strong and prosperous nation. His achievements are not just historical milestones; they are also an inspiration for future generations to continue the journey of national rejuvenation and progress.**张謇:中国现代化工业化的先驱**张謇,中国现代史上的一位杰出人物,他以远见卓识的工业家和爱国者的身份,在中国的工业化进程中发挥了关键作用。

介绍张骞的英语作文

介绍张骞的英语作文

介绍张骞的英语作文Title: Introducing Zhang Qian - A Pioneer of Silk Road DiplomacyZhang Qian, a renowned diplomat and explorer of ancient China, holds a significant place in history as a pioneer of Silk Road diplomacy. Born in the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian embarked on a journey that would forever change the course of international relations and trade.His initial mission was to establish diplomatic ties with the Western Regions, a vast territory beyond the borders of China's known world. This journey, fraught with dangers and unknowns, was a testament to Zhang Qian's courage and determination. Despite facing numerous challenges, including harsh deserts, fierce tribes, and language barriers, he persevered and eventually reached his destination.Zhang Qian's diplomatic efforts paid dividends. He successfully established ties with several kingdoms in the Western Regions, opening up new avenues for trade and cultural exchange. His journey also marked the beginning of the famous Silk Road, a network of trade routes that connected China with the rest of Asia, Europe, and even Africa.Not only did Zhang Qian contribute to the economic prosperity of his country, but he also brought back knowledge and ideas from foreign cultures. His accounts of the Western Regions provided the Han court with valuable insights into the customs, religions, and technologies of distant lands.Zhang Qian's legacy lives on today. He is remembered as a hero of diplomacy and exploration, whose efforts laid the foundation for centuries of cultural and economic exchange between China and the world. His journey along the Silk Road remains a symbol of the potential for cooperation and mutual benefit that can arise from cross-cultural interactions.。

张謇英文简介(中英对照)

张謇英文简介(中英对照)

Zhang jian is Late Qing dynasty schola ,China famous modern industrialists, educators, advocates "industrial national salvation.张謇是清末状元,中国近代著名的实业家、教育家,主张“实业救国”。

He started life more than 20 enterprise, more than 370 school for our modern national industry, the rise of the development of the cause of education, to make a valuable contribution, called the "top industrialists". Chairman MAO when it comes to China's national industry once said: "light industry can't forget the zhang jian“.他一生创办了20多个企业,370多所学校,为我国近代民族工业的兴起,为教育事业的发展作出了宝贵贡献,被称为“状元实业家”。

毛泽东同志在谈到中国民族工业时曾说:“轻工业不能忘记南通的张謇”。

Thirty-one years guangxu period (1905), he established the first domestic in tongzhou, nantong museum garden museum.光绪三十一年(1905年),他在通州建立了国内第一所博物馆——南通博物苑Zhang Jian (politician)Zhang Jian (Chinese:张謇; 1853 - 1926), courtesy name Jizhi (季直), sobriquet Se'an (啬庵), was a Chinese entrepreneur, politician and educationist.BiographyZhang was born in Haimen County, Jiangsu Province in 1853. He took the Imperial Examinations of Qing Dynasty and attained Zhuangyuan, or exemplar of state in 1894, and subsequently served in Hanlin Academy.In 1909, Zhang was elected the chairman of Jiangsu provincial parliament. In 1912, Zhang drafted the Abdication Edict for Puyi, the last emperor of China. He was appointed as the Minister of Enterprise of the temporary government of the Republic of China. In 1913, Zhang became the Minister of Industry and Commerce and Minister of Agriculture and Forestry in Beiyang Government. In 1914, he served as the director of the State Administration of Water Resources. AchievementsZhang founded the first normal school in modern China, Nantong Normal College. He established the first private museum of China, Nantong museum.The ideal he advocated, "Enterprise as Father, Education as Mother", has a profound impact on Chinese history. In his life, he founded over 20 companies, and over 370 schools, and made a significant contribution to the industrialization and education of modern China.Zhang Jian, Wade-Giles romanization Chang Chien(born July 1, 1853, Haimen, Jiangsu province, China—died August 24, 1926, Nantong, Jiangsu), a leading socialreformer and industrial entrepreneur in early 20th-century China.Zhang received a traditional Confucian education, and in 1894 he passed the top level of the civil service examination. The following year China was defeated in the Sino-Japanese War, and Zhang retired from office to develop industry in his native Jiangsu and make it an example of modernization for all of China. With government encouragement and tax benefits, he built the famous Dasheng (Dah Sun) Cotton Mill, which became the only ... (100 of 211 words)。

张骞出生介绍英语作文

张骞出生介绍英语作文

张骞出生介绍英语作文Title: The Birth and Early Life of Zhang Qian - A Pioneering Explorer of Ancient Silk RoadIn the annals of Chinese history, few figures stand as tall and illustrious as Zhang Qian, the intrepid explorer and diplomat who blazed trails across the deserts and mountains of Central Asia, paving the way for the legendary Silk Road. Born into a humble family in Han Dynasty China, Zhang Qian's life was destined to be anything but ordinary. The exact year of Zhang Qian's birth remains a mystery, shrouded in the mists of ancient history. However, we know that he hailed from Hanzhong, a region rich in cultural and historical significance. His early life was likely spent in the quietude of his hometown, surrounded by the familiar sights and sounds of rural China. Yet, even as a young man, Zhang Qian displayed a remarkable curiosity and desire for knowledge, traits that would later serve him well on his journeys abroad.Zhang Qian's life took an unexpected turn when the Han court sent out an envoy to the western regions in search ofalliances and trade partners. Seizing the opportunity, Zhang Qian volunteered to join the mission, embarking on a journey that would change the course of history. His courage and determination were tested to the limit as he traversed deserts, crossed rivers, and encountered diverse cultures and civilizations.The rigors of travel and the challenges of diplomacy did not dampen Zhang Qian's spirit. On the contrary, he relished the opportunity to learn and understand the people and places he encountered. His observations and insights into the cultures and customs of the western regions were invaluable to the Han court, and his reports provided a wealth of information that was later used to expand trade and strengthen relations with far-flung nations.Zhang Qian's travels were not without danger. He faced numerous hardships, including natural disasters, hostile tribes, and linguistic barriers. Yet, his resilience and diplomatic skills enabled him to overcome these challenges and forge meaningful relationships with the people he met. His experiences abroad also broadened his horizons, making him a more enlightened and worldly individual.Upon his return to China, Zhang Qian was hailed as a hero and his exploits were celebrated throughout the realm. His knowledge and understanding of the western regions were invaluable to the Han court, and he was often consulted on matters of foreign policy and trade. His legacy as a pioneering explorer and diplomat lives on in the annals of history, and his contributions to the development of the Silk Road are still felt today.In conclusion, the birth and early life of Zhang Qian were unremarkable, yet his subsequent journeys and achievements were nothing short of legendary. His courage, determination, and diplomatic skills enabled him to traverse unknown territories, forge meaningfulrelationships with diverse cultures, and pave the way for the Silk Road. His legacy as a pioneering explorer and diplomat remains an inspiration to this day, reminding us of the power of curiosity, resilience, and diplomacy in bridging the divides between cultures and nations.。

介绍中国历史人物 张骞 英文作文

介绍中国历史人物 张骞 英文作文

介绍中国历史人物张骞英文作文Zhang Qian, a renowned figure in Chinese history,stands as a symbol of perseverance and courage in theannals of exploration and diplomacy. Born in the Han Dynasty, he embarked on a journey that not only expandedthe horizons of the ancient Chinese Empire but also laidthe foundation for centuries of cultural and commercial exchange between the East and the West.Zhang Qian's life was marked by two significant expeditions to the West, both undertaken at a time when the known world beyond China was largely mysterious and unknown. His first journey, in 138 BC, was an attempt to establish diplomatic relations with the nations of the West, specifically the Yuezhi, a nomadic tribe believed to be located somewhere in Central Asia. This trip, fraught with dangers and uncertainties, was a testament to Zhang Qian's determination and diplomatic skills.Upon his return, Zhang Qian brought back valuable information about the lands beyond China, including details of the geography, cultures, and products of the West. His accounts of these foreign lands piqued the interest of theHan Emperor, who saw the potential for trade and alliance with these distant nations. This led to Zhang Qian's second, even more remarkable, expedition in 119 BC.This time, Zhang Qian's journey took him further west,to the Great Silk Road, connecting China with the Mediterranean and beyond. His mission was to establishtrade routes and diplomatic ties with the Roman Empire and other Western nations. His success in this endeavor notonly brought about a boom in trade between China and the West but also led to the spread of culture, technology, and ideas across the vast expanse.Zhang Qian's legacy is not just in the physical goods that flowed along the Silk Road but also in the exchange of ideas and perspectives that his missions facilitated. His courage and perseverance in the face of unknown dangers and cultural barriers set a precedent for future generations of explorers and diplomats. His life and work serve as a reminder of the power of diplomacy and cultural exchange in building bridges between nations and fostering mutual understanding and respect.In conclusion, Zhang Qian's story is not just about exploration and trade but also about the deeper connections that can be forged through cultural exchange and mutual respect. His life and achievements are a testament to the enduring value of openness and engagement with the world, a value that remains relevant and important in our own globalized world.**张骞:开启中西交流之门的使者**张骞,这位在中国历史上赫赫有名的人物,是探险与外交领域坚韧不拔和英勇无畏的象征。

关于介绍张骞的英语作文

关于介绍张骞的英语作文

关于介绍张骞的英语作文Title: An Introduction to Zhang QianZhang Qian, an extraordinary diplomat and explorer of the Han Dynasty, holds a significant place in the annals of Chinese history. He is renowned for his pivotal role in opening the Silk Road, which fostered economic and cultural exchanges between China and the Western regions.Born during the reign of Emperor Wu of Han, Zhang Qian embarked on a momentous journey in 138 BC. His primary mission was to establish an alliance with the Yuezhi people in the Western regions, in an effort to counter the expansion of the Xiongnu, a nomadic empire that posed a threat to the Han Dynasty.Traversing vast and treacherous terrains, Zhang Qian and his companions faced numerous challenges, including capture by the Xiongnu. However, his determination was unyielding, and after 13 years of captivity, he escaped and continued his journey. His exploration led him to regions that are now part of Central Asia, where he gathered valuable information about the geography, culture, and political situation of the Western world.Upon his return to China in 125 BC, Zhang Qian was welcomed by Emperor Wu, who recognized the immense value of the knowledge Zhang Qian had accumulated. His detailed accounts of the West providedthe impetus for the Han Dynasty to expand its influence and establish trade routes, which would later become known as the Silk Road.The Silk Road not only facilitated the exchange of goods, such as silk, spices, and precious metals, but also fostered cultural interactions, as ideas, religions, and technologies were disseminated across the ancient world. Zhang Qian's pioneering journey laid the foundation for this vital trade route, which would play a crucial role in shaping the course of history.In conclusion, Zhang Qian's contributions to the opening of the Silk Road and his role in promoting cultural exchanges between China and the Western regions are invaluable. His courage, perseverance, and vision have left an indelible mark on history, making him an esteemed figure in the annals of time.。

介绍南通博物馆英语作文

介绍南通博物馆英语作文

介绍南通博物馆英语作文Nantong Museum was created by Mr. Zhang Jian in 1905, covering an area of 23000 square meters. In 2003, it was renovated and expanded to 71800 square meters. Nantong Museum is the first public museum in China. It is also an urban forest museum. It is located in the northeast of the people's Park and faces the haohem River in the north. It has pleasant scenery all year round and beautiful scenery. It is a beautiful scenic line of the nanao river.When I stepped into the museum area, the first thing to meet us was the dinosaur museum. I saw a huge beast appear in front of my eyes. I couldn't help shivering and shivering all over my body. When I fixed my eyes, it turned out to be the skeleton of a linglong. It is about 10 meters long. Its thick bones seem to be very strong, and its head is high. We have to raise our head to the extreme to see clearly. Suddenly, a cloud of fog erupts, and colorful lasers are constantly shining around. The cry of dinosaurs comes from our ears, as if we have suddenly entered the age of dinosaurs.We came to the jade hall again. The jade hall is full of beautifuljade, which makes people dizzying. Here are all precious things, including golden silk hats, imperial edicts, dripping Guanyin statue. The best thing to see is the treasure of the town hall - Jade skin pot, which has a history of 1000 years. His color is cyan, and his appearance is smooth and shiny. Its workmanship is very exquisite, symmetrical and coordinated, and its line shape is smooth, which makes people marvel, reflecting the excellent craftsmanship of our ancestors.After watching the jade hall, we came to the natural specimen hall. There are Langshan Chicken, Haimen sheep, sibuxiangu and other animals here. In addition, there are many marine animals, such as anemones, clams, South American prawns, Chinese mitten crabs and various fish. There is a whale skeleton about 6 meters long. It opens its mouth as if to eat people. In such an environment, it makes people associate with the life scene of the sea.Through this visit, I learned a lot of knowledge, which filled my eyes and broadened my horizons.南通博物馆由张謇先生于1905年创造,占地面积23000平方米。

介绍张謇的英文作文

介绍张謇的英文作文

介绍张謇的英文作文英文:As a famous Chinese politician and diplomat, Zhang Jian was born in 1867 in Jiangsu province. He was a key figurein the early years of the Republic of China and played a significant role in modern Chinese history. Zhang Jian was known for his strong sense of patriotism and his dedication to the welfare of the Chinese people.Zhang Jian was a visionary leader who advocated for social and educational reforms in China. He was the founder of Nanyang Public School, which later became Jiaotong University, one of the most prestigious universities in China. His contributions to the development of education in China have left a lasting impact on the country.In addition to his work in education, Zhang Jian also made significant contributions to the political landscape of China. He served as a member of the National Assemblyand was appointed as the Minister of Foreign Affairs. His diplomatic skills and leadership qualities were highly regarded by his peers and he was instrumental in negotiating treaties and agreements with foreign powers.Zhang Jian's legacy continues to inspire and influence people in China and around the world. His commitment to the betterment of society and his unwavering dedication to the Chinese people have earned him a place in history as a respected and revered figure.中文:张謇是一位著名的中国政治家和外交家,他出生于1867年江苏省。

关于介绍张骞的英语作文大学篇

关于介绍张骞的英语作文大学篇

关于介绍张骞的英语作文大学篇Title: Zhang Qian: A Pioneering Explorer of the Silk Road Zhang Qian, a renowned figure in Chinese history, stands tall as a pioneering explorer and diplomat of the Silk Road. Born during the Han Dynasty, he embarked on a journey that not only expanded the horizons of the ancient Chinese Empire but also paved the way for cultural and economic exchanges between the East and the West.Zhang Qian's journey to the West was both audacious and momentous. As a emissary of the Han Emperor, he traversed treacherous terrains, braving the unknown dangers of the deserts and mountains. His courage and perseverance were tested to the极限, yet he persevered, driven by the mission to establish diplomatic relations with the far-flung nations. His efforts were not in vain. Zhang Qian's mission not only established trade routes but also fostered cultural exchanges between China and Central Asia, Europe, and beyond. The Silk Road, as a result of his expeditions, became a bustling trade hub, connecting the East with the West, facilitating the flow of goods, ideas, and cultures.Zhang Qian's legacy is not just in the establishment of trade routes but also in his contributions to the growth of knowledge and understanding. His accounts of the far-off lands he visited, their cultures, and resources, greatly expanded the knowledge base of the ancient Chinese. His writings became invaluable resources for subsequent explorers andtraders, guiding them on their own journeys.In conclusion, Zhang Qian's life and achievements are a testament to the spirit of exploration and diplomacy. His legacy not only shaped the history of China but also had a profound impact on the world, establishing a bridge of understanding and cooperation between the East and the West. His story remains an inspiration to this day, reminding us of the power of courage, perseverance, and diplomacy in shaping a connected and prosperous world.。

介绍张骞英文作文

介绍张骞英文作文

介绍张骞英文作文Zhang Qian was a famous Chinese explorer and diplomat who lived during the Han Dynasty. He was known for his travels to the Western Regions and for opening up the Silk Road, which connected China to the Mediterranean world.Zhang Qian's travels took him to many different places, and he encountered a wide variety of cultures and peoples along the way. He was able to gather valuable information about the lands he visited and the people who lived there, which helped to increase understanding and communication between China and the Western Regions.In addition to being a skilled diplomat and explorer, Zhang Qian was also a talented writer and historian. He recorded his experiences and observations in great detail, providing valuable insights into the geography, customs, and societies of the regions he visited.Zhang Qian's contributions to Chinese history andculture are widely recognized, and he is remembered as a pioneering figure who played a crucial role in connecting China to the rest of the world. His legacy continues to inspire people to this day, and his name is synonymous with courage, curiosity, and the spirit of exploration.。

张骞的英语作文

张骞的英语作文

张骞:丝绸之路的开拓者Zhang Qian, a renowned figure in Chinese history,stands as a symbol of courage, perseverance, and innovation. As the pioneer of the Silk Road, his legacy has transcended the boundaries of time and space, connecting China with the West and fostering cultural exchanges between the two. His life story, filled with challenges and triumphs, serves as an inspiration to many, who draw strength from his resolute spirit and unwavering commitment to his mission.Born into a humble family in the Han Dynasty, ZhangQian's life was anything but conventional. At a young age, he was appointed as an envoy to the Western regions, a perilous journey that entailed traversing treacherousterrain and encountering unknown cultures. Despite these challenges, Zhang Qian's curiosity and determination propelled him forward.His journey was not without its setbacks. He was captured by nomadic tribes and held captive for several years, enduring hardships and uncertainties. However, this experience did not break him; instead, it hardened his resolve and honed his survival skills. It was thisresilience and adaptability that enabled him to persevere and ultimately return to China, bringing back valuable information about the West.Upon his return, Zhang Qian's reports on the West captivated the court of Emperor Wu. His accounts of the rich cultures, resources, and potential for trade with the West piqued the emperor's interest, leading to the establishment of the Silk Road. This trade route not only brought about economic prosperity but also facilitated cultural exchanges and understanding between China and the West.Zhang Qian's contributions to the Silk Road were not confined to his initial journey. He embarked on subsequent expeditions, further expanding the reach of the Silk Road and cementing China's position as a major power in the region. His tireless efforts and unwavering commitment to promoting trade and cultural exchanges left a lasting impact on the history of China and the world.Zhang Qian's legacy is not just about trade and diplomacy; it is about the spirit of exploration and the power of cultural exchanges. His story teaches us thatcourage, perseverance, and an open mind can overcome any obstacle and bring about remarkable transformations. Hislife is a testament to the transformative power of human spirit and the beauty of cultural diversity.As we look back on Zhang Qian's remarkable life, we are reminded of the enduring value of his contributions. TheSilk Road, which he pioneered, has become a symbol of connectivity and cooperation, connecting people andcultures across the globe. His legacy continues to inspire generations to embark on their own journeys of exploration and discovery, driven by the same spirit of adventure and curiosity that motivated Zhang Qian.张骞:丝绸之路的开拓者张骞,这位在中国历史上赫赫有名的人物,以他的勇气、毅力和创新精神成为了永恒的象征。

介绍张謇的英文作文

介绍张謇的英文作文

介绍张謇的英文作文英文:Zhang Jian was a prominent Chinese entrepreneur and political leader during the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. He was born in 1853 in Nanhai, Guangdong Province, and started his career as a businessman, founding the first modern cotton mill in China in 1890. Later, he became involved in politics and was instrumental in the establishment of the Republic of China in 1912.One of Zhang Jian's most significant contributions was his advocacy for education. He believed that education was the key to modernizing China and promoting social progress. In 1903, he founded the Nanyang Public School in Shanghai, which was one of the first modern schools in China. He also established the Nanyang Model School and the Nanyang Women's Normal School.In addition to his work in education, Zhang Jian wasalso involved in various political and social organizations. He served as a member of the National Assembly and was a founding member of the Progressive Party. He was also a philanthropist and donated generously to various causes, including disaster relief and the establishment ofhospitals and libraries.Overall, Zhang Jian was a visionary leader who playedan important role in the modernization of China. His contributions to education and social progress continue to be felt today.中文:张謇是清末民初时期著名的中国企业家和政治家。

关于介绍张骞的英语作文

关于介绍张骞的英语作文

关于介绍张骞的英语作文Zhang Qian was a famous Chinese diplomat and explorer during the Han dynasty. He is best known for his pioneering travels on the Silk Road, which opened up trade routes between China and the West. Zhang Qian's travels and diplomatic missions greatly expanded the political and economic influence of the Han dynasty and helped to establish cultural exchanges between China and other civilizations.Zhang Qian was born in 164 BC in the city of Hanzhong, which is located in present-day Shaanxi province, China. He was selected to be a diplomat and was sent on a mission to the Western Regions by Emperor Wu of Han. Zhang Qian's journey took him through many dangerous and difficult terrains, and he faced numerous challenges along the way. However, his determination and perseverance enabled him to successfully complete his mission and establish trade and diplomatic relations with the Western Regions.Zhang Qian's most significant contribution was his role in opening up the Silk Road, which became a major arteryfor trade and cultural exchange between China and the West.His travels also helped to introduce Chinese goods such as silk, tea, and porcelain to the Western world, while also bringing back foreign products and ideas to China. This exchange of goods and ideas had a profound impact on the development of both Eastern and Western civilizations.In addition to his diplomatic achievements, Zhang Qian also wrote detailed accounts of his travels, which provided valuable information about the geography, customs, and cultures of the regions he visited. His writings werehighly influential and inspired many other Chinesetravelers and explorers to follow in his footsteps.Overall, Zhang Qian's contributions to Chinese diplomacy, trade, and cultural exchange were significant and far-reaching. His pioneering travels on the Silk Road helped to bridge the gap between East and West, and his legacy continues to be celebrated in China and beyond.张骞是中国汉代著名的外交家和探险家。

介绍张骞的英语小作文

介绍张骞的英语小作文

介绍张骞的英语小作文Here is an English essay introducing Zhang Qian, with a word count of over 1000 words.Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer and imperial envoy who lived during the Han dynasty. He is renowned for his diplomatic missions to the Western Regions, which helped establish the Silk Road trade route and facilitated cultural exchange between China and the rest of the Eurasia. Through his groundbreaking journeys, Zhang Qian played a pivotal role in shaping the course of history and expanding China's influence on the world stage.Born in the state of Chengji in modern-day Gansu province, Zhang Qian came from a family of relatively modest means. As a young man, he demonstrated exceptional intelligence and integrity, qualities that soon caught the attention of the Han imperial court. In 139 BCE, the Han Emperor Wu sent Zhang Qian on a diplomatic mission to the mysterious Western Regions, a vast territory that encompassed modern-day Central Asia.Zhang Qian's initial journey was fraught with peril. Shortly after setting out, his party was captured by the Xiongnu, a powerfulnomadic confederation that had long been a thorn in the side of the Han dynasty. Zhang Qian spent over a decade as a prisoner of the Xiongnu, but he used this time to learn about the customs and political structures of the various kingdoms and peoples of the Western Regions. During his captivity, he also managed to gather invaluable intelligence about the region that would later prove crucial to the Han's expansion.Finally, in 126 BCE, Zhang Qian escaped from the Xiongnu and resumed his journey westward. Over the next few years, he traveled extensively, visiting such diverse lands as Fergana, Bactria, and Parthia. Wherever he went, Zhang Qian established diplomatic ties, gathered information, and laid the groundwork for future trade and cultural exchange. His reports back to the Han court were meticulously detailed, providing a wealth of previously unknown information about the geography, resources, and political dynamics of the Western Regions.One of Zhang Qian's most significant achievements was his discovery of the kingdom of Daxia, which he identified as the remnants of the ancient Greco-Bactrian civilization. This discovery was a revelation, as it confirmed the existence of a highly advanced culture in Central Asia that had previously been unknown to the Chinese. Zhang Qian's reports also described the vibrant trade networks that connected Daxia to India, Persia, and the Mediterranean world, sowing theseeds for the Silk Road trade route that would later flourish.Upon his return to China in 125 BCE, Zhang Qian presented his findings to the Han Emperor Wu, who was deeply impressed by the wealth of information and the potential opportunities that the Western Regions presented. Emboldened by Zhang Qian's accounts, the Han dynasty began to actively pursue a policy of expansion and diplomatic outreach towards the West, seeking to establish trade relations and secure alliances against the Xiongnu.Over the next several decades, the Han dynasty sent numerous diplomatic missions along the routes pioneered by Zhang Qian, cementing China's presence in the Western Regions and facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies between the East and the West. The Silk Road, which came to encompass both overland and maritime trade routes, would become a vital artery of global commerce and cultural diffusion, linking China to the farthest reaches of the ancient world.Zhang Qian's legacy extends far beyond his groundbreaking expeditions. His keen observations, diplomatic skills, and strategic vision laid the foundation for China's expansionist policies and helped propel the Han dynasty to the height of its power and influence. Moreover, his journeys played a crucial role in fostering cross-cultural exchange and mutual understanding between Chinaand the civilizations of the Western Regions, paving the way for centuries of fruitful interaction and intellectual discourse.Today, Zhang Qian is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in Chinese history, a pioneering explorer whose courage, intellect, and foresight helped shape the course of world history. His remarkable life and achievements continue to inspire scholars, adventurers, and policymakers around the globe, reminding us of the transformative power of human curiosity and the enduring significance of international cooperation and cultural exchange.。

介绍中国历史人物 张骞 英文作文

介绍中国历史人物 张骞 英文作文

介绍中国历史人物张骞英文作文Zhang Qian: An Influential Historical Figure in Chinese HistoryZhang Qian, a renowned diplomat and explorer in ancient China, holds a significant place in the country's rich historical tapestry. His life and achievements not only mark a significant turning point in the Silk Road trade but also deeply influenced China's relations with the West.Born in the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian was sent by Emperor Wu of the Han as an envoy to the Western Regions. His mission was to establish diplomatic and trade ties with the distant kingdoms beyond the borders of China. Despite facing numerous challenges, including treacherous deserts, hostile tribes, and unknown territories, Zhang Qian persevered on his journey.One of Zhang Qian's most notable achievements was the establishment of the Silk Road, a trade route that connected China with the Mediterranean and the Roman Empire. His expeditions paved the way for the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures between the East and the West, significantly contributing to the development of civilization.Zhang Qian's diplomatic skills and courage were also highly praised. He was able to establish peaceful relations with the kingdoms he encountered, using his wisdom and charm to overcome language barriers and cultural differences. His negotiations led to the establishment of treaties and trade agreements, strengthening the bonds between China and the West.In addition to his diplomatic achievements, Zhang Qian was also a prolific writer. He recorded his travels and observations in detail, providing valuable insights into the geography, culture, and politics of the regions he visited. His writings have been invaluable resources for historians and scholars studying the history of the Silk Road and ancient China.In conclusion, Zhang Qian's life and achievements are a testament to his courage, perseverance, and diplomatic skills. His contributions to the establishment of the Silk Road and China's relations with the West have left a lasting impact on history. Zhang Qian's story continues to inspire people today, reminding us of the importance of perseverance and the power of cultural exchange.。

张謇英语介绍作文

张謇英语介绍作文

张謇:近代中国的先驱者Zhang Jian, a prominent figure in modern Chinese history, was born into a wealthy family in Jianghai, Jiangsu Province, in 1853. His life story is a testament to the spirit of entrepreneurship, innovation, and patriotism that has shaped China's modernization process. Zhang Jian's legacy is not only in the businesses he founded but also in the social reforms he advocated and implemented, making him a true pioneer of modern China.Zhang Jian's entrepreneurial spirit was evident from a young age. After graduating from a prestigious academic institution, he chose not to follow the traditional path of becoming a government official but instead ventured into the world of business. He established several successful enterprises, including a cotton mill, a shipping company, and a bank, all of which were groundbreaking in their time. His cotton mill, for instance, was the first of its kind in China, marking a significant milestone in the country's industrialization.Beyond his business acumen, Zhang Jian was also a staunch advocate of social reform. He believed that theprosperity of a nation depended not only on economic growth but also on the well-being of its people. To this end, he dedicated himself to improving education, healthcare, and infrastructure in his hometown. He established schools, hospitals, and public works projects, all of which significantly improved the quality of life for the people of Jianghai.Zhang Jian's patriotism was also evident in his support for the reform movement in late Qing Dynasty China. He believed that China needed to modernize to catch up with the rest of the world and that this could only be achieved through widespread social and political reforms. Heactively participated in the Hundred Days' Reform, a failed attempt to modernize the Qing Dynasty, and continued to advocate for reform even after its failure.Zhang Jian's legacy is not just in the businesses he founded or the social reforms he implemented. It is also in the spirit he embodied: a spirit of entrepreneurship, innovation, and patriotism that has inspired generations of Chinese to pursue their dreams and contribute to thenation's progress. His life story is a powerful reminderthat anyone, regardless of their background or circumstances, can make a significant impact on society if they are willing to take risks, innovate, and serve the greater good.**张謇:近代中国的先驱者**张謇,这位近代中国历史上的杰出人物,于1853年出生于江苏江海的一个富裕家庭。

关于介绍张骞的英语作文初一

关于介绍张骞的英语作文初一

关于介绍张骞的英语作文初一Introducing Zhang Qian: The Pioneering Explorer of the Han DynastyZhang Qian was a renowned explorer and diplomat during the Han Dynasty in ancient China. Born around 164 BCE, he is widely regarded as one of the most significant figures in the history of Chinese exploration and foreign relations. His groundbreaking journeys to the Western Regions, now known as Central Asia, not only expanded China's geographic knowledge but also paved the way for the establishment of the Silk Road, a network of trade routes that connected the East and the West.Zhang Qian's first mission was commissioned by the Han emperor, Emperor Wu, in 139 BCE. The emperor was concerned about the growing power of the Xiongnu, a nomadic people who had long been a threat to the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu believed that forming alliances with other kingdoms in the Western Regions could help weaken the Xiongnu's influence. Zhang Qian was tasked with establishing diplomatic ties with these distant lands.Accompanied by a small team, Zhang Qian set out on his journey, traversing the treacherous terrain of the Tarim Basin and the PamirMountains. Despite numerous challenges and setbacks, including being captured and held captive by the Xiongnu for over a decade, Zhang Qian persevered and eventually reached the kingdom of Dayuan, located in modern-day Fergana Valley in Uzbekistan. Although his initial mission to form an alliance against the Xiongnu was unsuccessful, Zhang Qian's observations and discoveries during this journey proved to be invaluable.One of the most significant findings from Zhang Qian's expedition was the existence of a thriving network of trade routes connecting the East and the West. He observed the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices between the various kingdoms and peoples he encountered. This information was crucial in the subsequent development of the Silk Road, a network of trade routes that would eventually span across Eurasia, facilitating the exchange of goods, technologies, and cultural influences between China and the rest of the known world.Zhang Qian's second mission, undertaken in 119 BCE, took him even further west, reaching as far as the kingdom of Daxia, located in modern-day Afghanistan. During this journey, he also visited the kingdoms of Kangju and Dayuan, further expanding China's knowledge of the Western Regions. His detailed accounts of the people, customs, and resources of these distant lands were invaluable to the Han Dynasty, providing valuable intelligence thatcould be used for both diplomatic and economic purposes.One of the most remarkable aspects of Zhang Qian's explorations was his ability to overcome the numerous challenges and obstacles he faced. The journey to the Western Regions was fraught with danger, from treacherous mountain passes to hostile nomadic tribes. Zhang Qian's perseverance, adaptability, and diplomatic skills were crucial in ensuring the success of his missions.Beyond his role as an explorer, Zhang Qian also played a significant part in the development of China's foreign policy during the Han Dynasty. His experiences and insights helped Emperor Wu and his successors to better understand the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia and formulate more effective strategies for dealing with the Xiongnu and other nomadic peoples. This, in turn, contributed to the Han Dynasty's expansion and the solidification of its position as a dominant power in the region.Zhang Qian's legacy as a pioneering explorer and diplomat has endured for centuries. His journeys not only expanded China's geographic knowledge but also laid the foundation for the Silk Road, a network of trade routes that would eventually connect the East and the West, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices. His contributions to the Han Dynasty's foreign policy and military strategy also played a crucial role in the dynasty's rise topower and influence.Today, Zhang Qian is revered as a symbol of Chinese exploration and diplomacy, and his story continues to inspire people around the world. His remarkable journey and the lasting impact of his discoveries serve as a testament to the power of human curiosity, determination, and the pursuit of knowledge.。

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J简介1853年出生于江苏海门常乐镇。

1869年考中秀才,1874年(同治十三年),前往南京投奔原通州(今南通)知州孙云锦。

1876年(光绪二年)夏,前往浦口入吴长庆庆军幕任文书,后袁世凯也投奔而来,两人构成吴长庆的文武两大幕僚。

1880年(光绪六年)春,吴长庆升授浙江提督,奉命入京陛见,张謇随同前往。

同年冬,吴长庆奉命帮办山东防务,张謇随庆军移驻登州黄县。

1882年(光绪八年),朝鲜发生“壬午兵变”,日本乘机派遣军舰进抵仁川,吴长庆奉命督师支援朝鲜平定叛乱,以阻止日本势力扩张。

张謇随庆军从海上奔赴汉城,为吴长庆起草《条陈朝鲜事宜疏》,并撰写《壬午事略》、《善后六策》等政论文章,主张强硬政策,受到“清流”南派首领潘祖荫、翁同龢等的赏识。

1884年(光绪十年)随吴长庆奉调回国,驻防金州,袁世凯留朝鲜接统“庆字营”。

不久吴长庆病故,离开庆军回乡读书,准备应试。

1885年顺天府乡试考中举人,1894年(光绪20年)慈禧太后六十大寿辰设恩科会试,考中状元,授翰林院修撰。

1904年,清政府授予他三品官衔。

1909年被推为江苏咨议局议长。

1910年,发起国会请愿活动。

1911年任中央教育会长,江苏议会临时议会长,江苏两淮盐总理。

1912年起草退位诏书,在南京政府成立后,任实业总长,1912年任北洋政府农商总长兼全国水利总长,1914年兼任全国水利局总裁。

后因目睹列强入侵,国事日非,毅然弃官,走上实业教育救国之路。

1926年7月17日病逝,享年73岁。

张謇社会改良实践的失败:安一域而无以安天下核心提示:一生追求政治改良,渴望社会进步的张謇,晚年却生活在军阀割据混战,专制黑暗超过前清的魍魉社会之中,其心情非常痛苦、抑郁。

但是这位赤诚的爱国者,还是力尽所能,坚持不懈地反对战乱,为争取和平进行了一次又一次的休战呼吁。

本文摘自:《张謇传》,作者:刘培林张德义,出版:江苏文艺出版社1912年— 1921年的10年间,大生企业系统获得了突飞猛进的发展,特别是在1918年—1921年4年间,大生纱厂在海门常乐镇南扩建第三厂,并拟在四扬坝扩建第四厂,在天生港扩建第五厂,在东台扩建第六厂,在如皋扩建第七厂,在南通江家桥扩建第八厂,于吴淞扩建第九厂。

在实力雄厚的大生纱厂支撑下,张謇以讲求实效的经济思想头脑和敏锐灵活的经营方式全方位投资经济社会各部门。

他投资盐垦公司,先后创办大晋、大豫,大赉,大丰等70多个盐垦公司,南到长江口附近的吕四场,北到海州以南的陈家港,包括南通、如皋、东台、盐城、阜宁、涟水等县,土地面积455万亩,投资总值2119万元。

投资金融业:为解决新办企业的资金需要,大生系统1897年开始筹办淮海银行,1919年11月正式营业,董事长为张謇之子张孝若。

连锁企业:大生企业集团除辛亥革命以前创办的重工、交通、食品、机器、印刷、文教、卫生、福利等企事业单位外,自1912年以来,先后创办与棉纺织业息息相关的许多连锁企业。

为了适应大生公司的运输需要,张謇等陆续筹建大达轮船公司,大储栈等储运企业,以及许多服务性企业。

1920年前后,张謇实业建设进入鼎盛期。

当时他身兼南通实业、纺织、盐垦总管理处总理,大生第一、二纺织公司董事长,通海、新南、华成、新通等盐垦董事长,大达轮船公司总理、南通电厂筹备会主任,淮海银行董事长,交通银行总理,中国银行董事、大生第三纺织公司董事长等等职务。

为开辟国际贸易市场,张謇还先后与美国前任驻华公使芮恩斯磋商,重新规划、建立中美合办银行及太平洋航运业。

尽管向海外扩张的计划未能取得预期的效果,大生资本集团在国内却是首屈一指的大企业,成为长江三角洲以棉纺织业为核心的综合性企业。

在中国民族资本棉纺工业初创伊始,即险象环生,纷纷失败的困难时期,惟有张謇创办的大生纱厂取得真正的成功,并发展成为近代中国第一个规模较大的民族资本企业系统。

它犹如昏暗中出现的一点星火,在近代中国由自然经济向商品经济过渡的社会经济变革初期,为摸索前进中的中国民族工业带来一线希望。

它向国人证明:在同等的历史条件下,实业家是否具有明确的经营目标、经营思想和经营策略是企业成败的关键。

张謇兴办实业,创建大生纱厂,是为了“通州民生”,“民富国强”,“图存救亡”。

在此崇高目标的推动下,给了他历尽千辛万苦,艰难创业的决心和毅力,大生生产以后,又以高瞻远瞩的企业家精神和风度开拓前进,为大生制订了经营企业的总方针和灵活的经营策略,从而在面对日商和沪商在南通竞购原料棉和推销棉纱的激烈竞争中,充分利用当地有利的市场条件,取得了举世瞩目的历史性成就。

至本世纪20年代初,张謇成为“中国第一个实业大王”。

对此,毛泽东也给予了肯定。

他在50年代中期谈到中国民族工业时,曾说过有4个人不能忘记:讲重工业,不能忘记张之洞;讲轻工业,不能忘记张謇;讲化学工业,不能忘记范旭东;讲交通运输,不能忘记卢作孚。

这是基于历史事实作出的客观评价和结论。

1921年,正当张謇踌躇满志地筹备举办来年南通自治会第25年报告会,借以纪念自己70大寿的隆重时刻,通海地区突然遭到特大台风暴雨,以后又是连续4天“疾风盛雨”,接着又遇秋潮大汛汹涌而来,外江内河同时泛滥成灾,使得张謇苦心经营的农垦,水利等地方自治核心事业毁于一旦。

张謇面对自然灾害的严重打击,并不气馁,他决定将报告会时间推迟到1927年作为南通地方自治30周年庆典。

张謇希望今后5年期间,能够恢复破坏的农垦、水利工程,使大生资本集团达到更加繁荣兴旺的目标。

但是,他万万没有料到,这却是大生资本集团走向衰败的开始。

欧战结束后帝国主义列强加剧了对华的经济掠夺,通海关布庄销路大大萎缩,使大生纱厂逐步失去了通海关庄布生产这个棉纱市场。

1922年,一个惊人的消息突然传出大生企业系统的两大盈利企业——一厂和二厂都出现严重亏损,一直被张謇视为财源利薮的盐垦事业,由于资金需求量大,又具有相当大的风险性,水利工程尚未完全解决,如遇风潮大灾,多数赔累不堪,只好将这种“盐垦拖欠”转嫁到大生纱厂账册上,永无归还之日。

由于大生纱厂历来实行“得到全分”的方针,严重削弱了企业本身的资金积累,特别是大盈之年自治锐进,又使大生企业摊子铺得太大,选成“事大本小”的尖锐矛盾。

因此面对巨额亏损的困境,大生资本集团只有到处求援借债,以求苟延残喘。

但是,杯水车薪,无济于事,债务如山,责难纷至。

张謇在穷途末路上,只好将起死回生的希望寄托在“利用外资”上。

他先后与日本、美国商谈货款事宜,均未成功。

由于多种原因,特别是1924年大规模的江浙之战和第二次直奉战争爆发,战火一直延烧到张謇赖以生存的长江口,大生资本集团,不但销路受阻,并因这些军阀多次来通,频加勒索,对已处困境的大生资本集团无异是投石下井的致命打击。

1925年,大生资本集团终因资不抵债,停产的厄运降临了。

大生资本集团向雄心勃勃的江浙财团提出清资还债。

当年7月,由上海方面的中国、交通、金城、上海四行和永丰,永聚钱庄组成债权人团,全部接管了大生厂。

不幸的是,江浙财团也无法使这个老迈衰疲的大生纱厂起死回生。

在全球经济危机的影响和日本纱厂的排挤下,大生纱厂依然产销两困,不久落入四大家族官僚资本手中。

通海地区的企业王国在军阀混战、哀鸿遍野的情况下走向最后崩溃。

一生追求政治改良,渴望社会进步的张謇,晚年却生活在军阀割据混战,专制黑暗超过前清的魍魉社会之中,其心情非常痛苦、抑郁。

但是这位赤诚的爱国者,还是力尽所能,坚持不懈地反对战乱,为争取和平进行了一次又一次的休战呼吁。

1918年他在护法战争前后,向南北双方发出劝和通电;1919年向齐燮元、卢永祥等江浙督军发出停战通电;1920年先后建议南北双方举行和平谈判和力劝直皖两方休战的通电;1921年再度劝说南北息争,参加张一麟等发起的“国是会议”,支持张绍曾等在庐山召开各省会、教育会、农会、商会联会,举行的“和平会议”;1922年,劝阻直奉和江浙战争的通电;1923年,再度劝阻江浙战争的通电;1924年再三劝阻奉直战争和江浙战争的通电;1925年劝阻南北军阀大混战的通电。

但都未产生实际效果,他深感自己历年寻求和平的愿望终成泡影,内心充满对乱世的愤懑。

为了在全国性战乱中保全通海一隅的安宁,张謇不得不周旋于各派军阀之间;为了发展实业、教育和地方自治,他又不得千方百计寻求各级政府的庇护和维持。

尽管国内形势如此险恶,张謇对于欧战以后东西方列强的对华扩张计划仍未失去警惕,特别是对日本的侵华图谋格外关注。

1919年,他通电反对皖系政府的亲日卖国外交,痛骂他们“悬‘亡国奴隶’四字为帜,无南北无智愚不肖皆耻之,行见举国沸腾也“。

1921年太平洋会议即将召开,他虽力辞北京政府赴会充当高等顾问的任命,但却坚持出席“即将撤废二十一条协约及收回胶济路自办”的大会。

他呼吁各派势力停息内争,捐弃前嫌,共同对外。

1924年,尽管他正在加紧谋求日、美两国给予巨额贷款,但仍然公开谴责巴黎和会和华盛顿会议。

他要求彻底废除不平等条约,取消租界,领事裁判权以及关税协定等等。

但是他的呼吁与劝说,在列强分赃、弱肉强食的巴黎和会上,没有取得任何积极成果。

现代学者对张謇的评价:中国改革开放的先行者添加日期:2013-4-12 点击数:140 添加人:lsy核心提示:1995年8月在南京召开的第二届张謇国际学术研讨会,对张謇的评价已上升为杰出的中国现代化事业的开拓者,一位伟大的爱国主义者,也是中国改革开放的伟大先行者之一。

本文摘自:《南通工学院学报( 社会科学版)》2003年01期,作者:周月思,原题:对张謇历史定位问题的思考1987年到2000年的三届张謇国际学术研讨会和南通的纪念会的论文和有关讲话,比较集中地反映了近20年来张謇研究的成果,如果对这四次会议的研究成果从范围和深度上作些比较的话,可以发现又各具有不同的特点,总趋势是沿着由浅入深的轨迹发展的。

1987年8月在南京召开的第一届张謇国际学术研讨会和1993年在南通召开的纪念会,还主要把张謇作为资产阶级实业家、教育家和社会改革家进行研究。

这样做并没有错,而且是必要的,因为这些都是张謇以其毕生精力所从事的创新事业的主要内容。

再说,对历史人物特别是其活动涉及诸多领域人物的研究,总有个从点到面、从局部到全局、从具体到概括抽象的发展过程,因而也是符合研究工作由浅入深的发展规律的。

但是,如果对张謇的研究仅仅停留在把他作为一般的实业家、教育家进行论析,是不可能反映他全部活动的特点的,也就无法对他的历史作用作出总体评价,因为这些具体领域的活动,只是张謇全部活动的一个侧面,又都是服从于他全面改造旧制度这个总目标的,因而也就难以对张謇作出准确的历史定位。

1995年8月在南京召开的第二届张謇国际学术研讨会,对张謇的评价已上升为杰出的中国现代化事业的开拓者,一位伟大的爱国主义者,也是中国改革开放的伟大先行者之一。

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