工业工程专业英语--翻译
工业工程专业英语最全翻译
UNIT ONEIndust rialEngine ering Educat ion for the 21st Centur y21世纪的工业工程教育The 21st centur y is just a few yearsaway. Strate gic planne rs all over the world a re usingthe year 2000 as the pointfuture busine ss activi ties.Are we all ready f or that time? As the indust rialworldprepar es to meet the techno logic al chall e n gesof the 21st centur y, thereis a need to focuson the people who will take it there. People will be the most import ant of the “man-machin e-materi al” system s compet ing in the next centur y. IEs should play a crucia l role in prepar ing organ i z atio ns for the 21st centur y throug h theirrolesas change initia torsand facil i t ator s. Improv ement s are needed in IE underg radua te educat ion if that role is to be succes sfull y carrie d out.21世纪来临在即，全世界的战略家们把2000年作为商业活动的焦点。
工业工程英语第四到7章全文翻译
Operations Research 运筹学Some OR accomplishments运筹学的一些成果在 20 世纪 70 年代到 80 年代之间取得了一些十分突出的重大突破，下面讲述他们如何被应用以及其对经济的影响。
Integrative OR systems集成运筹学系统综合的运筹学成果在 1983 和 1984 年，全美最大的石油独立冶炼和销售公司--citgo 石油公司，将 1985 年超过 4 亿的销售额投资在一个独一无二的全面集成系统中，这个系统将运筹学的数学规划、预测及专家系统结合到了统计和组织理论中。
Citgo 将运筹学系统应用到诸如：天然物资的产品开采，冶炼，供应和配送，运作市场规划，应收应付款，存货控制和制定个人执行目标， Citgo 公司由 1984 年 5000 万的营业损失变为到 1985 年高达 7000 万的营业利润要归功于这个运筹学系统。
Network flow problem网络流问题70 年代时出现了一些突破性的网络流建模和解决问题的方法，并初步形成专业化的解决运输问题及其转化问题的原始单纯形算法。
后来广义算法和大型线性网络和嵌入式网络相继出现。
这些算法表现出了前所未有的效率，速度比最好的网络问题通用线性规划系统快了从 10 到 200 倍——效率完全超越任何计算机硬件。
由于现在不可能解决庞大的网络流问题，因此新的应用层出不穷。
目前 Agrico、 Ciba-Geigy、 W.R.Grace、International Paper、Kelly-Springfied、Owens-Corning Fiberglass、Quaker Oats and R.G.Sloan 这些公司已成功地将他们的射频数据采集系统耦合到他们建立的网络流模型上，以改善所做的决定的物流成本效益和服务效益。
比如，Agrico 净减少13%周转资金并在 5 年内节省开支43 万美元；据Kelly-Springfied 报道，他们每年可节省 800 万美元以上，Cahil May Roberts 可减少 20%的运输成本和交货。
《工业工程专业英语》课程教学大纲
《工业工程专业英语》课程教学大纲课程编号：0803701057课程名称：工业工程专业英语英文名称：Professional English for Industrial Engineering课程类型：专业任选课总学时：32 讲课学时：32 实验学时：0学分：2适用对象：工业工程专业先修课程：大学英语一、课程性质、目的和任务专业英语是工业工程专业的一门专业课，通过对本课程的学习，进一步巩固和提高英语水平，特别是提高阅读科技英语及本专业英语资料的能力。
其任务是培养学生阅读、写作科技英语等方面的能力，使其能以英语为工具顺利获取有关本专业所需要的信息。
二、教学基本要求了解专业英语的语法特点、专业英语的词汇特点及专业英语的各种文体中常用的符号、公式及其他。
掌握工业工程专业的英语文献阅读和理解，能快速阅读科技文章，迅速获取信息和中心思想。
理解专业英语翻译的基本方法。
三、教学内容及要求1．Introduction to Industrial Engineering了解工业工程的角色，工业工程毕业生的需求，学习本书的目的，掌握工业工程的定义。
了解工业工程涉及的学科，工业工程的发展。
了解美国工业工程专业在学科中的地位与中国的不同。
2．Work Study工作研究和作业测量是工业工程领域最传统的研究内容。
通过本章的学习，对工作研究和作业测量有一个全面的认识和了解。
3．Manufacturing Systems了解制造系统的含义，制造系统的各个组成部分，掌握几种典型的制造系统及成组技术、柔性制造系统、敏捷制造等先进制造系统各自应用范围及特点。
了解CAD，CAM，CAPP 等辅助制造系统在各种制造系统中的应用。
4．Production Planning and Control掌握生产计划的主要内容，体会生产计划在生产系统中的重要性，掌握生产预测、生产计划的制定、生产计划控制的各种原理及方法。
5．Logistics Engineering掌握物流工程中的基本术语。
工业工程专业英语翻译DefinitionofLogistics物流的定义
Definit ion of Logisti cs物流的定义There are many differe nt definit ions for logisti cs in differe nt countri es and periods, and they have alwayschanged with the develop ment of society. Some definit ions are typical.The Council of Logisti cs Managem ent defined the logisti cs in 1992 as the process of plannin g, impleme nting, and control ling the efficie nt, effecti ve flow and storage of goods, service s, and related informa tion from point of originto point of consump tion for the purpose of conform ing to custome r require ments.有物流在不同国家和时期的许多不同的定义，他们总是改变了社会的发展。
一些定义是典型的。
物流管理理事会确定的物流于1992年，规划的过程中，实施和控制从起点的快速，高效流动和储存的货物，服务和相关信息消费点，以满足客户的目的要求。
And the definit ion from the MIT Centerfor Transpo rtatio n & Logisti cs is that logisti cs involve s“managin g the flow of items, informa tion, cash and ideas through the coordin ationof supplychain process es and through the strateg ic additio n of place, periodand pattern values.”In practic e, theterms“logisti cs”and“supplychain managem ent”arenowusedinterch angeab ly. Actuall y logisti cs and the SupplyChain are equival ent terms, so the Institu te of Logisti cs (1998) gave the followi ng definit ions:并从麻省理工学院为中心的运输与物流的定义是，物流涉及到“项目管理，信息，资金和想法，通过供应链流程的协调，并通过战略性补充的地方，周期和模式值的流。
工业工程专业英语翻译(3)
什么问题可能会在如此明亮的机会阵列上投下阴影呢？对于初学者来说，随着工业工程新的机遇的产生，诸如工业工程师到底能胜任什么样的工作问题也随之产生。
At one time, it was easier to define what an IE did .” Industrial engineering was simple in those days when we dealt with methods, work standards and work simplification,” says Carlos Cherubin, director of engineering for The Limited Co. “But there has to be some way to get past the old industrial engineering definition.”
值得一提的是，工业工程现在有更多的机会去集中于现在许多企业已经视为独立的学科的众多领域中的一个-----包括防真学、运筹学、人因学、物料搬运和物流学。
The name game
命名问题
What problems could possibly throw a shadow on such a bright array of opportunities? For starters, as new opportunities have developed for the IE, new questions have formed about what types of jobs the industrial engineer is qualified to perform.
工业工程师非常善于解决问题。可是具有讽刺性的却是他们仍有一个长期性的问题得不到解决----一致性。而且这个问题解决起来一直很困难。事实上，“一致性”恰好是目前工业工程领域所面临的众多挑战性问题之一。
中英文学科、专业名称对照表
机电一体化的英文翻译:integration of mechanics and electricsintegration of Mechanical and Electrical Industry机电工业一体化integration of mechanics and electrics机电一体化integration of Mechanical and Electrical Industry机电工业一体化integration of mechanics and electrics机电一体化The machine electricity integral whole turns回答者：chenchenyinyin - 魔法师五级4-26 14:14 integration of Mechanical and Electrical Industry回答者：阿朗的阿公- 助理二级4-26 14:16 incorporation of electro-engineering.integration of electro-engineering.回答者：phyrster - 秀才二级4-26 14:45 这个是学科名称,标准翻译应该是:mechatronics参考资料如下:/Periodicals/Periodical.aspx?code=jdyth回答者：summersnow1982 - 副总裁十级4-26 15:00 Mechatronics我就学这个的，呵呵回答者：jue984 - 试用期一级4-26 15:17 我们老师翻译的我们就这专业:)mechanical electical integration我的专业是机电一体化用英文怎么说悬赏分：0 - 解决时间：2008-6-19 16:16人工翻译谢谢！！急急！提问者：shenchangxuxu - 试用期一级最佳答案My major is integrated machinery and electronics另外：【中文名称】机电一体化【英文名称】Mechatronics跪求下列课程的英文名称（自动化方向）悬赏分：20 - 解决时间：2007-5-13 20:43请帮我把冒号前边的也翻了吧比如“数学基础课程:” 因为我想要一个较为正式的说法，谢谢！~ 积分奖励我还会追加的~~ :)-数学基础课程：概率论与数理统计复变函数线性代数-专业基础课程:电路数字电子技术模拟电子技术数字信号处理微机原理及接口技术单片机原理及应用-计算机相关课程：计算机应用基础计算机程序设计语言(C++)C语言程序设计计算机网络与通信-专业课课程：自动控制原理现代控制理论计算机控制技术自动控制系统电机与拖动基础变流技术检测与仪表系统辨识基础智能控制过程控制基础电气与PLC技术提问者：spyguy - 试用期一级最佳答案Math courses :Probability theory and mathematical statisticsComplex variablelinear algebraBasic courses :CircuitDigital Electronic TechnologySimulation of Electronic TechnologyDigital Signal ProcessingTheory and computer interface technologySCM Theory and ApplicationComputer-related courses :Fundamentals of Computer ApplicationComputer programming language (C + +)C Programming LanguageComputer Network and CommunicationProfessional courses :Automatic Control TheoryModern control theoryComputer Control TechnologyAutomatic Control SystemMotor and DragConverter TechnologyTest and InstrumentationSystem Identification basisIntelligent ControlProcess control infrastructureElectrical and PLC跪求下列课程的英文名称（电气工程及其自动化方向）悬赏分：20 - 解决时间：2008-8-9 23:11问题补充：电力电子技术、电力系统分析、电力工程基础、电力系统继电保护、计算机控制系统、AutoCAD制图、VB程序设计、电子技术基础、PLC编程及应用提问者：ge_tang - 试用期一级最佳答案电力电子技术：Electric power electronic technology电力系统分析：Electrical power system analysis电力工程基础：Electric power project foundation电力系统继电保护：Electrical power system relay protection计算机控制系统：Computer control systemAutoCAD制图：AutoCAD chartingVB程序设计：VB programming电子技术基础：Electronic technology foundationPLC编程及应用：PLC programming and application电气工程及其自动化方向：Electrical engineering and automated direction中英文学科、专业名称对照表代码中文名称英文名称01 哲学Philosophy02 经济学Economics03 法学Law0301 法学030105 民商法学（含劳动法学、Civil Law and Commercial Law(including社会保障法学）Science of Labour Law and Science of SocialSecurity Law)030108 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and NaturalResources Protection Law030109 国际法学（含国际公法学、International Law(including International国际私法学Public Law, International Private Law and国际经济法学）International Economic Law)0302 政治学Political Science030205 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education inIdeology and Politics05 文学Literature0502 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and literatures050211 外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages07 理学Natural Science0701 数学Mathematics070104 应用数学Applied Mathematics08 工学Engineering0805 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering080503 材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering0808 电气工程Electrical Engineering080804 电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives0809 电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology080902 电路与系统Circuits and Systems0810 信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering 081001 通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems 081002 信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing0811 控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering081101 控制理论与控制工程Control Technology and Control Engineering 0812 计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology081201 计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory081203 计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology0823 交通运输工程Communications and Transportation Engineering 082301 道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering082302 交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control082303 交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management082304 载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering082402 轮机工程Marine Engineering0830 环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engneering083001 环境科学Environmental Science083002 环境工程Environmental Engneering0812 管理学Management Science081201 管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering081202 工商管理学Science of Business Administration081202 企业管理学（含财务管理学、Corporate Management(including Financial 市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Management, Marketing, and HumanResources Management)工程硕士领域名称中英文对照代码中文名称英文名称430109 电子与通信工程Electron and Communication Engineering 430124 船舶与海洋工程Shipbuilding and Oceanography Engineering 430123 交通运输工程Communications and Transportation Engineering 430130 环境工程Environment Engineering430111 控制工程Control Engineering430108 电气工程Electrical Engineering430112 计算机技术Computer Technique430141 物流工程Logistics Engineering430140 项目管理Project Management学院与专业名称中英文对照一览表作者：来源：教务处发布日期：2007-11-21 15:18:00 点击：7701(资料来源:国务院学位委员会办公室、教育部研究生工作办公室编.授予博士硕士学位和培养研究生的学科专业简介.北京:高等教育出版社，1999年.)中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称01 哲学 Philosophy0101 哲学 Philosophy010101 马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism010102 中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy010103 外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies010104 逻辑学 Logic010105 伦理学 Ethics010106 美学 Aesthetics010107 宗教学 Science of Religion010108 科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology02 经济学 Economics0201 理论经济学 Theoretical Economics020101 政治经济学 Political Economy020102 经济思想史 History of Economic Thought020103 经济史 History of Economic020104 西方经济学 Western Economics020105 世界经济 World Economics020106 人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics0202 应用经济学 Applied Economics020201 国民经济学 National Economics020202 区域经济学 Regional Economics020203 财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)020204 金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)020205 产业经济学 Industrial Economics020206 国际贸易学 International Trade020207 劳动经济学 Labor Economics020208 统计学 Statistics020209 数量经济学 Quantitative Economics020210 国防经济学 National Defense Economics03 法学 Law0301 法学 Science of Law030101 法学理论 Jurisprudence030102 法律史 Legal History030103 宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law030104 刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence030105 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Sci ence of Social Security Law )030106 诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws030107 经济法学 Science of Economic Law030108 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law030109 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学)International law (including International Public law, Internatio nal Private Law and International Economic Law)030110 军事法学 Science of Military Law0302 政治学 Political Science030201 政治学理论 Political Theory030202 中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution030203 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement030204 中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设)History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of the Party and Party Building)030205 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politic s030206 国际政治学 International Politics030207 国际关系学 International Relations030208 外交学 Diplomacy0303 社会学 Sociology030301 社会学 Sociology030302 人口学 Demography030303 人类学 Anthropology030304 民俗学(含中国民间文学)Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)0304 民族学 Ethnology030401 民族学 Ethnology030402 马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy030403 中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics030404 中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History030405 中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art04 教育学 Education0401 教育学 Education Science040101 教育学原理 Educational Principle040102 课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology040103 教育史 History of Education040104 比较教育学 Comparative Education040105学前教育学 Pre-school Education040106 高等教育学 Higher Education040107 成人教育学 Adult Education040108 职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education040109 特殊教育学 Special Education040110 教育技术学 Education Technology0402 心理学 Psychology040201 基础心理学 Basic Psychology040202 发展与教育心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology 040203 应用心理学 Applied Psychology0403 体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports040301 体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 040302 运动人体科学 Human Movement Science040303 体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training 040304 民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports05 文学 Literature0501 中国语言文学 Chinese Literature050101 文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art050102 语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics050103 汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology050104 中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text050105 中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature050106 中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature 050107 中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature 050108 比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature 0502 外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures050201 英语语言文学 English Language and Literature050202 俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature050203 法语语言文学 French Language and Literature050204 德语语言文学 German Language and Literature050205 日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature050206 印度语言文学 Indian Languages and Literature050207 西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature050208 阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature050209 欧洲语言文学 European Languages and Literatures050210 亚非语言文学 Asian-African Languages and Literatures050211 外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages0503 新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication050301 新闻学 Journalism050302 传播学 Communication0504 艺术学 Art050401 艺术学 Art Theory050402 音乐学 Music050403 美术学 Fine Arts050404 设计艺术学 Artistic Design050405 戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera050406 电影学 Film050407 广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art050408 舞蹈学 Dance06 历史学 History0601 历史学 History060101 史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science060102 考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology060103 历史地理学 Historical Geography060104 历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学)Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Du nhuang)060105 专门史 History of Particular Subjects060106 中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History060107 中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History060108 世界史 World History07 理学 Natural Science0701 数学 Mathematics070101 基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics070102 计算数学 Computational Mathematics070103 概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics 070104 应用数学 Applied mathematics070105 运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics0702 物理学 Physics070201 理论物理 Theoretical Physics070202 粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics 070203 原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics070204 等离子体物理 Plasma Physics070205 凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics070206 声学 Acoustics070207 光学 Optics070208 无线电物理 Radio Physics0703 化学 Chemistry070301 无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry070302 分析化学 Analytical Chemistry070303 有机化学 Organic Chemistry070304 物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)070305 高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers0704 天文学 Astronomy070401 天体物理 Astrophysics070402 天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics0705 地理学 Geography070501 自然地理学 Physical Geography070502 人文地理学 Human Geography070503 地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System 0706 大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences070601 气象学 Meteorology070602 大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment0707 海洋科学 Marine Sciences070701 物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography070702 海洋化学 Marine Chemistry070703 海洋生理学 Marine Biology070704 海洋地质学 Marine Geology0708 地球物理学 Geophysics070801 固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics070802 空间物理学 Space Physics0709 地质学 Geology070901 矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology070902地球化学 Geochemistry070903 古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)070604 构造地质学 Structural Geology070905 第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology0710 生物学 Biology071001 植物学 Botany071002 动物学 Zoology071003 生理学 Physiology071004 水生生物学 Hydrobiology071005 微生物学 Microbiology071006 神经生物学 Neurobiology071007 遗传学 Genetics071008 发育生物学 Developmental Biology071009 细胞生物学 Cell Biology071010 生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 071011 生物物理学 Biophysics071012 生态学 Ecology0711 系统科学 Systems Science071101 系统理论 Systems Theory071102 系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration0712 科学技术史 History of Science and Technology08 工学 Engineering0801 力学 Mechanics080101 一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics 080102 固体力学 Solid Mechanics080103 流体力学 Fluid Mechanics080104 工程力学 Engineering Mechanics0802 机械工程 Mechanical Engineering080201 机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation080202 机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering080203 机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory080204 车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering0803 光学工程 Optical Engineering0804 仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology080401 精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery080402 测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments0805 材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering080501 材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry080502 材料学 Materialogy080503 材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering0806 冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering080601 冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy080602 钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy080603 有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy0807 动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 080701 工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics080702 热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering080703 动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering080704 流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering080705 制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering080706 化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment0808 电气工程 Electrical Engineering080801 电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus080802 电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation080803 高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology080804 电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives080805 电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering0809 电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology080901 物理电子学 Physical Electronics080902 电路与系统 Circuits and Systems080903 微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics 080904 电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology 0810 信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering081001 通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems081002 信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing0811 控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering081101 控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering081102 检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment 081103 系统工程 Systems Engineering081104 模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems 081105 导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control0812 计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology081201 计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory081202 计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization081203 计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology0813 建筑学 Architecture081301 建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory081302 建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory081303 城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design) 081304 建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science0814 土木工程 Civil Engineering081401 岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering081402 结构工程 Structural Engineering081403 市政工程 Municipal Engineering081404 供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering081405 防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineer ing081406 桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering0815 水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering081501 水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources081502 水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics081503 水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering081504 水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering081505 港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering 0816 测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping081601 大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering081602 摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing081603 地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering0817 化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology081701 化学工程 Chemical Engineering081702 化学工艺 Chemical Technology081703 生物化工 Biochemical Engineering081704 应用化学 Applied Chemistry081705 工业催化 Industrial Catalysis0818 地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering 081801 矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration 081802 地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology 081803 地质工程 Geological Engineering0819 矿业工程 Mineral Engineering081901 采矿工程 Mining Engineering081902 矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering081903 安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering0820 石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering082001 油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering082002 油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering082003 油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering 0821 纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering082101 纺织工程 Textile Engineering082102 纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design082103 纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering082104 服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering0822 轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering 082201 制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering082202 制糖工程 Sugar Engineering082203 发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering082204 皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering0823 交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering082301 道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering082302 交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control 082303 交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management082304 载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering0824 船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering082401 船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure 082402 轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering082403 水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering0825 航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology082501 飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design082502 航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering 082503 航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle 082504 人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering0826 兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology082601 武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering 082602 兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology082603 火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering082604 军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics0827 核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology082701 核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering082702 核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials082703 核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications082704 辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection 0828 农业工程 Agricultural Engineering082801 农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering082802 农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering082803 农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering 082804 农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation 0829 林业工程 Forestry Engineering082901 森林工程 Forest Engineering082902 木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology082903 林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products0830 环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering083001 环境科学 Environmental Science083002 环境工程 Environmental Engineering0831 生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering0832 食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering083201 食品科学 Food Science083202 粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering083203 农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products083204 水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products09 农学 Agriculture0901 作物学 Crop Science090101 作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System090102 作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding0902 园艺学 Horticulture090201 果树学 Pomology090202 蔬菜学 Olericulture090203 茶学 Tea Science0903 农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources 090301 土壤学 Soil Science090302 植物营养学 Plant Nutrition0904 植物保护学 Plant Protection090401 植物病理学 Plant Pathology090402 农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control 090403 农药学 Pesticide Science0905 畜牧学 Animal Science090501 动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Science090502 动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science090503 草业科学 Practaculture Science090504 特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybe es, etc.)0906 兽医学 Veterinary Medicine090601 基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine090602 预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine090603 临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine0907 林学 Forestry090701 林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding090702 森林培育学 Silviculture090703 森林保护学 Forest Protection090704 森林经理学 Forest Management090705 野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization090706 园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture090707 水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating0908 水产学 Fisheries Science090801 水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science090802 捕捞学 Fishing Science090803 渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources10 医学 Medicine1001 基础医学 Basic Medicine100101 人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology100102 免疫学 Immunology100103 病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms100104 病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology100105 法医学 Forensic Medicine100106 放射医学 Radiation Medicine100107 航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine1002 临床医学 Clinical Medicine100201 内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, G astroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)100202 儿科学 Pediatrics100203 老年医学 Geriatrics100204 神经病学 Neurology100205 精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health100206 皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology100207 影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine100208 临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics100209 护理学 Nursing100210 外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surg ery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)100211 妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology100212 眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty100213 耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology100214 肿瘤学 Oncology100215 康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy 100216 运动医学 Sports Medicine100217 麻醉学 Anesthesiology100218 急诊医学 Emergency Medicine1003 口腔医学 Stomatology100301 口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology100302 口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology1004 公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine 100401 流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics 100402 劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health 100403 营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene100404 儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health 100405 卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology100406 军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine1005 中医学 Chinese Medicine100501 中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine100502 中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine 100503 中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine 100504 方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine100505 中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine100506 中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine100507 中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine100508 中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine100509 中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine100510 中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine100511 中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine100512 针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine100513 民族医学 Ethnomedicine1006 中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine100601 中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine100602 中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 1007 药学 Pharmaceutical Science100701 药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry100702 药剂学 Pharmaceutics100703 生药学 Pharmacognosy100704 药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis100705 微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy100706 药理学 Pharmacology1008 中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology11 军事学 Military Science1101 军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History110101 军事思想学 Military Thought110102 军事历史学 Military History1102 战略学 Science of Strategy110201 军事战略学 Military Strategy110202 战争动员学 War Mobilization1103 战役学 Science of Operations110301 联合战役学 Joint Operation110302 军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile For ce)1104 战术学 Science of Tactics110401 合同战术学 Combined-Arms Tactics110402 兵种战术学 Branch Tactics1105 军队指挥学 Science of Command110501 作战指挥学 Combat Command110502 军事运筹学 Military Operation Research110503 军事通信学 Military Communication110504 军事情报学 Military Intelligence110505 密码学 Cryptography110506 军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training )1106 军制学 Science of Military System110601 军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System110602 军队管理学 Military Management1107 军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work1108 军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment110801 军事后勤学 Military Logistics110802 后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service110803 军事装备学 Military Equipment12 管理学 Management Science1201 管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering1202 工商管理学 Science of Business Administration120201 会计学 Accounting120202 企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, an d Human Resources Management)120203 旅游管理学 Tourist Management120204 技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management1203 农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management120301 农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & Management。
工业工程专业英语PPT(共39页)
Unit 1 Quality Standards and Quality Control
7. Statistic Quality Control 8. Definition of Six Sigma Methodology 9. Key Elements of Six Sigma Methodology 10. Six Sigma in Business 11. Six Sigma in Engineering 12. Quality Control Tools
Unit 1 Quality Standards and Quality Control
1. Definitions of Quality 2. Quality in Manufacturing 3. Quality in Service 4. ISO 9000 Series Standards 5. Rules of Certification to QMS 6. Steps of Certification to QMS
trivial：琐碎的
template：模型
workshop:车间、研讨会
seminar:研讨班
demonstrate：示范、说明
preliminary：预备的、初级的
reproach：责备、谴责
forcible：强制的、有说服力的
statistic：统计的
six sigma methodology: 6δ法
Chapter 8 Quality Management
Unit 1 Quality Standards and Quality Control
Unit 2 Quality Management and Quality Cost
新疆大学各个学院各个专业的英语翻译
新疆大学各个学院各个专业的英语翻译。
希望能够对大家有所帮助。
水平有限，希望大家在浏览的同时帮忙校正，不甚感激……化学化工学院College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering化学工程与工艺Chemical Engineering and Technics材料化学Materials Chemistry高分子材料Multimolecular Materials环境工程Environmental Engineering化学Chemical应用化学Applied Chemical过程装备与控制工程Processing Units and Control Engineering新闻与传播学院College of Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism广告学Advertising广播电视新闻学Radio and TV Journalism生命科学与技术学院College of Life Science and Technology生物工程Bioengineering生物技术Biotechnology生物科学Biological Science食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering数学与系统科学学院College of Mathematics and Systems Science数学与应用数学Mathematics and Applied Mathematics信息与计算科学Information and Computation Science资源与环境科学学院College of Resources and Environmental Science地理信息系统Geographic Information System资源环境与城乡规划管理Resources Environment and the Management of Urban and Rural Planning地理科学Geography生态学Ecology环境科学Environmental Science物理科学与技术学院College of Physical Science and Technology物理学Physics应用物理学Applied Physics信息科学与工程学院College of Information Science and Engineering电子信息科学与技术Sience and Technology of Electronic Information电子信息工程Electronic and Information Engineering通信工程Communication Engineering计算机科学与技术Computer Sience and Technology外国语学院College of Foreign Languages英语English俄语Russian日语Japanese人文学院College of Humanities文学Literature中国少数民族语言文学（维汉双语翻译）Chinese Minority Languages and Literatures (Uigur-Chinese Interpretation & Translation)中国少数民族语言文学（哈文学方向）Chinese Minority Linguistics & Literature (Kazakhstan Literature)中国少数民族语言文学（维文学方向）Chinese Minority Linguistics & Literature (Uigur Literature)中国少数民族语言文学（维现代文秘方向）Chinese Minority Linguistics & Literature (Uigur Modern Secretary)中国少数民族语言文学（维吾尔语言）Chinese Minority Linguistics & Literature(Uigur)汉语言文学（现代文秘方向）Chinese Linguistics & Literature (Modern Secretary)汉语言文学（文学方向）Chinese Linguistics & Literature (Literature)汉语言文学（影视文学方向）Chinese Linguistics & Literature (Television Literature)汉语言Chinese地质与勘察工程学院 College of Geosciences and Reconnaaissance Engineering资源勘察工程Resource Reconnaissance Engineering机械工程学院 College of Mechanical Engineering工业工程Industrial Engineering机械设计制造及其自动化 Mechanical Designing and Manufacturing Automation机械类Mechanical交通工程Traffic Engineering工业设计Industrial Designing电气工程学院College of Electrical Engineering电气工程及其自动化Electrical Engineering and Automation电子信息工程Electronic Information Engineering热能与动力工程Heat Energy and Dynamical Engineering自动化Automation建筑工程学院College of Civil Engineering and Architecture工程管理Engineering Management城市规划Urban Planning建筑学Architecture土木工程（交通土建）Civil Engineering(Civil Traffic)建筑环境与设备工程 Architectural Environment Equipment Engineering土木工程（建筑工程方向）Civil Engineering(Architecture Engineering)艺术设计学院Colleage of Arts Design服装设计与工程（服装设计）Fashion Design and Engineering(Fashion Design) 艺术设计（装潢艺术设计）Arts Design (Decorative Painting Arts Design)艺术设计（电脑艺术设计）Arts Design (Computer Arts Design)软件学院College of Software计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology高等职业与技术学院College of Altitude V ocation and Technology汉语Chinese计算机网络技术Computer Network Technology旅游管理Tourism Management社区管理与服务Community Management and Services文秘Secretary英语English市场营销Marketing经济与管理学院College of Economic and Management工商管理Business Administration国际经济与贸易International economic and trade金融学Finance经济学Economics信息管理与信息系统Information Management and Information System市场营销Marketing法学院College of law法学Law Study政治与公共管理学院College of Politics and Public Management行政管理Administration公共管理Public Management社会工作Social Work社会学Sociology政治学Political Science旅游学院College of Tourism旅游管理Tourism Management。
工业工程专业英语--翻译
工业工程专业英语--翻译工业工程的真正价值 Real IE ValueIn addition, the IE now has a greater opportunity to concentrate on any one of a broad variety of areas that many companies now recognize as individual departments-including simulation, operations research, ergonomics, material handling and logistics.值得一提的是，工业工程现在有更多的机会去集中于现在许多企业已经视为独立的学科的众多领域中的一个-----包括防真学、运筹学、人因学、物料搬运和物流学。
Work-measured Labor Standards 基于作业测量的劳动标准If you are a manufacturer, chances are you have a bill-of-materials (BOM) system to determine standard parts cost. Do you also have an equivalent bill-of-labor system to determine standard labor cost?如果你是一个制造商，你有可能会有一个物料清单系统来确定标准件的成本。
你是否也能得到类似的劳动力清单系统来确定标准的劳动成本,Time study——The most widely used tool to develop standard times is still time study. Time study reflects what is happening in your job or project. It is also easy to learn and use. Now, the PC has made summarization of time study data a matter of seconds instead of hours.时间研究----用来开发标准时间使用最广泛的工具依然是时间研究。
工业工程专业英语Chapter 7 Ergonomics
1. Definition of Ergonomics
Ergonomics is the scientific discipline concerned with the understanding of interactions among humans and other elements of a system, and the profession that applies theory, principles, data and methods to design in order to optimize human being activities and overall system performance.
2. Aim of Ergonomics
The aim of ergonomics is to ensure that humans and technology work in complete harmony, with the equipment and tasks aligned to human characteristics.
教学要求：
对人因学发展的历史进行简要介绍的基础上对基本的人因系统模 型进行阐述，并对未来的发展趋势予以介绍。 通过本章学习，对人因学的相关术语和知识有一个全面的了解。 本章共一次作业（作业9）
本章专业词汇
ergonomics:工效学 human factor：人因 instrument：仪器、器械 muscle：肌肉 fatigue：疲劳 inevitable：不可避免的 align：适应 cognitive：认知的 physiology：生理学 psychology：心理学 multi-disciplinary：多学科性质的 anthropometry：人体测量学 cockpit：飞机座舱、驾驶员座舱 feat：技艺、合适的 nutrition：营养 thermal：热量的 vibration：振动 high-tech：高科技 anatomical：解剖的 biomechanical：生物力学的 musculoskeletal disorder：肌骨失调 inclusive design：全方位设计 acoustics：声学 navigation：导航 frustration：挫败 practitioner：开业者 sensory：感觉的 long and short-term memory：长短时记忆 interface：界面、接口 human-centered design：以人为中心设计 substandard：低于标准的 repetitive strain injury：重复性劳损 work related upper limb disorder：工作引起 的上肢功能障碍 percentile：百分位
工业工程专业英语每段对应翻译(全)
Unit 1 Introduction to Industrial EngineeringThe Roles of IE工业工程是新兴的经典和新颖的将计算解决复杂和系统性的问题，在今天的高度科技世界职业之一。
，特别是在中国快速发展的经济和其作为世界制造业中心的演技，为IE的需求将增加，并不断扩大和迫切。
生产系统或服务系统，包括输入，转换和输出。
通过改造，增加值的增加，系统的效率和效益都有所提高。
转化过程中所使用的技术和管理科学以及它们的组合依靠。
管理生产系统的服务体系，是一个具有挑战性和复杂的，行为科学，计算机和信息科学，经济，以及大量的主题有关的基本原则和技术，生产和服务系统的技术。
The Demand for IE Graduates对于IE 毕业生的需求工业工程课程设计准备的学生，以满足未来中国的经济和和谐社会建设的挑战。
许多即毕业生（IES ），事实上，设计和运行现代制造系统和设施。
其他选择从事服务活动，如健康，Äìcare 交付，金融，物流，交通，教育，公共管理，或咨询等。
为IE毕业生的需求比较旺盛，每年增长。
事实上，对于非法入境者的需求大大超过供给。
这种需求/供给不平衡是为IE大于其他任何工程或科学学科，并预计在未来多年存在。
因此，over150大学或学院于2004年在中国开设了IE浏览器程序。
The Objectives of the Textbook教科书的目标这本教科书的主要目的是引入系统化的理论和先进的技术和方法，工业工程，以及他们的英语表达有关科目。
教科书的另一个目的是加强和改进学生，AOS与工业工程专业英语文献的阅读和理解能力。
Engineering and Science工程与科学怎么这两个词，úindustrial，ùand，úengineering，ùget相结合，形成长期，úindustrial工程，非盟是什么工业工程和其他工程学科之间的关系，企业管理，社会科学为了了解工业工程的作用，在今天，AOS经济和知识为基础的的时代，它是有利于学习，希望在IE的演变历史的发展，有许多半途而废写历史发展的工程。
介绍工业工程专业英文
介绍工业工程专业英文English:Industrial Engineering is a field of engineering that focuses on optimizing complex systems or processes. It combines knowledge and skills from various disciplines such as engineering, business, and computer science to improve efficiency, productivity, and quality in organizations. Industrial engineers analyze data, develop solutions, and implement strategies to streamline production processes, reduce costs, and enhance overall performance. They use mathematical modeling, computer simulations, and optimization techniques to identify bottlenecks, enhance workflow, and eliminate waste in systems. Industrial engineering also involves knowledge of ergonomics, safety, and environmental sustainability to design workspaces that are efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly. Graduates of industrial engineering programs are equipped with the skills to work in a variety of industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, transportation, and consulting, where they can apply their problem-solving abilities and technical knowledge to drive continuous improvement and innovation.中文翻译:工业工程是一个专注于优化复杂系统或过程的工程领域。
工业工程专业英语复习资料(修正版).doc
工业工程专业英语复习资料（修正版）一、句子翻译:1. A production system or service includes inputs, transformation, and outputs. Through transformation, the added values are increased and system efficiency and effectiveness are improved.2. Industrial engineering emerged as a profession as result of the industrial revolution and the accompanying need for technically trained people who could plan, organize, and direct the operations of large complex systems.3. Taylor's original contribution, constituting the beginning of industrial engineering, was his three-phase method of improving efficiency： Analyze and improve the method of performing work, reduce of times required, and set standards for what the times should be.4. Some operations research problems involve a large number of equations -some linear programming solutions, for example-but the complexities of representation in any one of the many equations may, and often do, make the entire set of equations unsolvable.5. The machine to an industrial engineer is a black box that has a production rate, yield rate, required operator skills, process capabilities, and other production system attributes.6. The industrial engineering responsibility involves the integration of workers, machines, materials, information, capital, and managerial know-how into a producing system that will produce the right product, at the right cost, at the right time.7. Process analysis is one of the main contents of method study, by which researchers can completely observe and record the whole production processes and carry out integrated analysis form a macroscopic viewpoint.8. With today's increasing competition from foreign producers, there has been an increasing effort to establish standards based on facts rather than judgment.9. Accurately establish time standards make it possible to produce more within a given plant, thus increasing the efficiency of the equipment and the operating personnel. Poorly established standards, although better than no standards at all, lead to high cots, labor dissension, and possibly even the failure of enterprise10. A process is any activity or a group of activities that takes one or more inputs, transforms and adds value to them, and provides one or more outputs for its customers.11. Production Planning is the process of converting corporate strategy along with market and financial policy into details for the efficient utilization of the production system.12. A simplified view of the strategic planning process is shown by the following process: Mission and objectives 一Environmental scanning —Strategy formulation 一Strategy implementation-^Evaluation and control.13. The main advantage of the process layout is its comparatively lower machine cost and wider flexibility of work that can be done. Its main disadvantage is time lost traveling to different areas in the building to assemble the various pieces.14. The Council of Logistics Management defined the logistics in 1992 as the process of planning, implementing an controlling the efficient, flow and storage of goods, services, and related information from point of origin to point of consumption the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.15. The theory of logistics engineering is the study of analyzing, designing, optimizing and controlling the logistics system as a whole. It utilizes the methods of the industrial engineering and systems engineering. The study of logistics is of great importance in the production practice.16. Ergonomics is scientific discipline concerned with the understanding of interactions among humans and other elements of a system, and the profession that applies theory, principles, date and methods to design in order to optimize human being activities and overall system performance.17. Ergonomics has a wide application to everyday domestic situations, but there areeven more significant implications for efficiency, productivity safety and health in work settings.18. Engineering Psychology is defined as the application of psychological principles, knowledge, and research to improve the ability of humans to operate more effectively in a technological society.19. Accurately established time standards make it possible to produce more within a given plant, thus increasing the efficiency of the equipment and the operating personnel. Poorly established standards, although better than no standards at all, lead to high costs, labor dissension, and possibly even the failure of the enterprise.1.assembly line 装配线2.batch production 批量生产3.cell production 单元生产4.CIM (Computer Integrated Manufacturing)计算机集成制造5.economic batch quantity 经济孔匕量6.FMS (Flexible Manufacturing Systems)柔性制造系统7.gang process analysis 联合操作分析8.Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP 11)制造资源计划9.Material Requirements Planning (MRP)物料需求计划10.operation analysis 操作分析11.process analysis 程序分析12.process layout 工艺式布局13.product layout 品式布局14.production 1 ine生产线、流水线15.production planning 生产计划16.TQM (Total Quality Management)全面质量管理17.work in process 在制品18.work measurement 作业测定19.work sampling technique 工作抽样技术。
工业工程王爱虎专业英语翻译并行工程
According to Department of Defense (DoD) Regulations 5000.1 and 5000.2, concurrent engineering (CE) will be used for development of all future military systems. The primary requirements for successfully implementing a CE philosophy are management support, enhanced communication, team building and appropriate tool use. Where CE has been successful, much credit is attributed to the involvement of senior management in establishing goals of improved quality, cost and schedule; in forming teams of qualified people; and in providing teams with the necessary tools and resources. Management must commit the necessary funding and resources for a successful CE program, and they must allow ample time for the new philosophy to generate benefits.根据国防部（DoD）条例5000.1和5000.2，并行工程（CE）将用于所有未来军事系统的发展。
成功实施并行工程理论的基本要求是管理层支持，加强沟通，团队建设和使用适当的工具。
工业工程专业英语中英对照翻译-王爱虎编
UNIT ONEIndustrial Engineering Education for the 21st Century21世纪的工业工程教育The 21st century is just a few years away. Strategic planners all over the world are using the year 2000 as the point future business activities. Are we all ready for that time? As the industrial world prepares to meet the technological challenges of the 21st century, there is a need to focus on the people who will take it there. People will be the most important of the “man-machine-material” systems competing in the next century. IEs should play a crucial role in preparing organizations for the 21st century through their roles as change initiators and facilitators. Improvements are needed in IE undergraduate education if that role is to be successfully carried out.21世纪来临在即，全世界的战略家们把2000年作为商业活动的焦点。
我们的工业工程教育为这一时刻的到来做好准备了吗？当工业界去迎接21世纪的技术进步时，有必要去关注将要从事这些技术挑战的人。
合肥工业大学各学院、专业名称及其英文翻译
合肥工业大学各学院、专业名称及其英文翻译仪器科学与光电工程学院 School of Instrument Science and Opto-electronic Engineering1、测控技术与仪器 Measurement & Control Technology and Instrument2、光信息科学与技术 Optic Information Science & Technology机械与汽车工程学院 School of Machinery and Automobile Engineering3、车辆工程 Vehicles Engineering4、工业工程 Industrial Engineering5、工业设计 Industry Design6、过程装备与控制工程 Process Equipment & Control Engineering7、机械设计制造及其自动化 Machine Design & Manufacture & Its Automation8、交通工程 Transportation Engineering9、热能与动力工程 Thermal Energy & Power Engineering材料科学与工程学院 School of Material Science and Engineering10、金属材料工程 Metal Materials Engineering11、材料物理 Materials Physics12、无机非金属材料工程 Inorganic Non-metallic Materials Engineering13、材料成型及控制工程 Material Forming & Control Engineering电气与自动化工程学院 School of Electric Engineering and Automation14、电气工程及其自动化 Electric Engineering and Automation15、生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering16、自动化 Automation计算机与信息学院 School of Computer and Information17、计算机科学与技术 Computer Science & Technology18、电子信息工程 Electronic Information Engineering19、电子信息科学与技术 Electronic Information Science & Technology20、通信工程 Communications Engineering21、信息安全Information Security化学工程学院 School of Chemical Engineering22、高分子材料与工程 Macromolecule Material and Engineering23、化学工程与工艺 Chemical Engineering and Technics24、制药工程 Pharmacy Engineering25、应用化学 Applied Chemistry土木建筑工程学院 School of Civil Engineering26、给排水工程 Water Supply & Drainage Engineering27、工程力学 Engineering Mechanics28、水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering29、土木工程 Civil Engineering30、建筑环境与设备工程 Architectural Environment & Equipment Engineering建筑与艺术学院 School of Architecture and Arts31、城市规划 Urban Planning32、建筑学 Architecture33、艺术设计 Artistic Design资源与环境学院 School of Resources and Environment34、地理信息系统 Geographic Information System35、环境工程 Environment Engineering36、勘查技术与工程 Exploration Technology & Engineering37、资源勘查工程 Resources Exploration Engineering理学院 School of Sciences38、电子科学与技术 Electronic Science & Technology39、数学与应用数学 Applied Mathematics40、微电子学 Microelectronics41、信息与计算科学 Science of Information & Computation42、应用物理学 Applied Physics管理学院 School of Management43、电子商务 Electronic Commerce44、会计学 Accounting45、工商管理 Business Management46、劳动与社会保障 Labour and Social Security47、信息管理与信息系统 Information Management & System48、旅游管理 Tourism Management49、市场营销 Marketing人文经济学院 School of Humanities and Economics50、财政学 Finance51、广告学 Advertisement52、国际经济与贸易 International Economy & Trade53、经济学 Economics54、思想政治教育 Education in Ideology and Politics55、英语 English56、法学 Law57、社会工作 Social Work生物与食品工程学院 School of Biotechnology and Food Engineering58、生物工程 Bioengineering59、生物技术 Biotechnology60、食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering。
工业工程英文文献及外文翻译
附录附录1：英文文献Line Balancing in the Real WorldAbstract:Line Balancing (LB) is a classic, well-researched Operations Research (OR) optimization problem of significant industrial importance. It is one of those problems where domain expertise does not help very much: whatever the number of years spent solving it, one is each time facing an intractable problem with an astronomic number of possible solutions and no real guidance on how to solve it in the best way, unless one postulates that the old way is the best way .Here we explain an apparent paradox: although many algorithms have been proposed in the past, and despite the problem’s practical importance, just one commercially available LB software currently appears to be available for application in industries such as automotive. We speculate that this may be due to a misalignment between the academic LB problem addressed by OR, and the actual problem faced by the industry.Keyword:Line Balancing, Assembly lines, OptimizationLine Balancing in the Real WorldEmanuel FalkenauerOptimal DesignAv. Jeanne 19A boîte2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium+32 (0)2 646 10 741 IntroductionAssembly Line Balancing, or simply Line Balancing (LB), is the problem of assigning operations to workstations along an assembly line, in such a way that the assignment be optimal in some sense. Ever since Henry Ford’s introduction of assembly lines, LB has been an optimization problem of significant industrial importance: the efficiency difference between an optimal and a sub-optimal assignment can yield economies (or waste) reaching millions of dollars per year.LB is a classic Operations Research (OR) optimization problem, having been tackled by OR over several decades. Many algorithms have been proposed for the problem. Yet despite the practical importance of the problem, and the OR efforts that have been made to tackle it, little commercially available software is available to help industry in optimizing their lines. In fact, according to a recent survey by Becker and Scholl (2023), there appear to be currently just two commercially available packages featuring both a state of the art optimization algorithm and auser-friendly interface for data management. Furthermore, one of those packages appears to handle only the “clean” formulation of the problem (Simple Assembly Line Balancing Problem, or SALBP), which leaves only one package available for industries such as automotive. This situation appears to be paradoxical, or at least unexpected: given the huge economies LB can generate, one would expect several software packages vying to grab a part of those economies.It appears that the gap between the available OR results and their dissemination in Today’s industry, is probably due to a misalignment between the academic LB problem addressed by most of the OR approaches, and the actual problem being faced by the industry. LB is a difficult optimization problem even its simplest forms are NP-hard – see Garry and Johnson, 1979), so the approach taken by OR has typically been to simplify it, in order to bring it to a level of complexity amenable to OR tools. While this is a perfectly valid approach in general, in the particular case of LB it led some definitions of the problem hat ignore many aspects of the real-world problem.Unfortunately, many of the aspects that have been left out in the OR approach are in fact crucial to industries such as automotive, in the sense that any solution ignoring (violating) those aspects becomes unusable in the industry.In the sequel, we first briefly recall classic OR definitions of LB, and then review how the actual line balancing problem faced by the industry differs from them, and why a solution to the classic OR problem maybe unusable in some industries.2 OR Definitions of LBThe classic OR definition of the line balancing problem, dubbed SALBP (Simple Assembly Line Balancing Problem) by Becker and Scholl (2023), goes as follows. Given a set of tasks of various durations, a set of precedence constraints among the tasks, and a set of workstations, assign each task to exactly one workstation in such a way that no precedence constraint is violated and the assignment is optimal. The optimality criterion gives rise to two variants of the problem: either a cycle time is given that cannot be exceeded by the sum of durations of all tasks assigned to any workstation and the number of workstations is to be minimized, or the number of workstations is fixed and the line cycle time, equal to the largest sum of durations of task assigned to a workstation, is to be minimized.Although the SALBP only takes into account two constraints (the precedence constraints plus the cycle time, or the precedence constraints plus the number of workstations), it is by far the variant of line balancing that has been the most researched. We have contributed to that effort in Falkenauer and Delchambre (1992), where we proposed a Grouping Genetic Algorithm approach that achieved some of the best performance in the field. The Grouping Genetic Algorithm technique itself was presented in detail in Falkenauer (1998).However well researched, the SALBP is hardly applicable in industry, as we will see shortly. The fact has not escaped the attention of the OR researches, and Becker and Scholl (2023) define many extensions to SALBP, yielding a commondenomination GALBP (Generalized Assembly Line Balancing Problem). Each of the extensions reported in their authoritative survey aims to handle an additional difficulty present in real-world line balancing. We have tackled one of those aspects in Falkenauer (1997), also by applying the Grouping Genetic Algorithm.The major problem with most of the approaches reported by Becker and Scholl (2023) is that they generalize the simple SALBP in just one or two directions. The real world line balancing, as faced in particular by the automotive industry, requires tackling many of those generalizations simultaneously.3 What Differs in the Real World?Although even the simple SALBP is NP-hard, it is far from capturing the true complexity of the problem in its real-world incarnations. On the other hand, small instances of the problem, even though they are difficult to solve to optimality, are a tricky target for line balancing software, because small instances of the problem can be solved closet optimality by hand. That is however not the case in the automotive and related industries (Bus, truck, aircraft, heavy machinery, etc.), since those industries routinely feature Assembly lines with dozens or hundreds of workstations, and hundreds or thousands of Operations. Those industries are therefore the prime targets for line balancing software.Unfortunately, those same industries also need to take into account many of the GALBP extensions at the same time, which may explain why, despite the impressive OR Work done on line balancing; only one commercially available software seemstube currently available for those industries.We identify below some of the additional difficulties (with respect to SALBP) that must be tackled in a line balancing tool, in order to be applicable in those industries.3.1 Do Not Balance but Re-balanceMany of the OR approaches implicitly assume that the problem to be solved involves a new, yet-to-be-built assembly line, possibly housed in a new, yet-to-be-built factory. To our opinion, this is the gravest oversimplification of the classic OR approach, for in practice, this is hardly ever the case. The vast majority of real-world line balancing tasks involve existing lines, housed in existing factories – infect, the target line typically needs tube rebalanced rather than balanced, the need arising from changes in the product or the mix of models being assembled in the line, the assembly technology, the available workforce, or the production targets. This has some far-reaching implications, outlined below.3.2 Workstations Have IdentitiesAs pointed out above, the vast majority of real-world line balancing tasks involves existing lines housed in existing factories. In practice, this seemingly “uninteresting” observation has one far-reaching consequence, namely that each workstation in the line does have its own identity. This identity is not due to any “incapacity of abstraction” on part of the process engineers, but rather to the fact that the workstations are indeed not identical: each has its own space constraints (e.g. a workstation below a low ceiling cannot elevate the car above the operators’ heads),its own heavy equipment that cannot be moved spare huge costs, its own capacity of certain supplies (e.g. compressed air), its own restrictions on the operations that can be carried out there (e.g. do not place welding operations just beside the painting shop), etc.3.3 Cannot Eliminate WorkstationsSince workstations do have their identity (as observed above), it becomes obvious that a real-world LB tool cannot aim at eliminating workstations. Indeed, unless the eliminated workstations were all in the front of the line or its tail, their elimination would create gaping holes in the line, by virtue of the other workstations’ retaining of their identities, including their geographical positions in the workshop. Also, it softens the case that many workstations that could possibly be eliminated by the algorithm are in fact necessary because of zoning constraints.4 ConclusionsThe conclusions inspection 3 stems from our extensive contacts with automotive and related industries, and reflects their true needs. Other “exotic” constraints may apply in any given real-world assembly line, but line balancing tool for those industries must be able to handle at least those aspects of the problem. This is very far from the “clean” academic SALBP, as well as most GALBP extensions reported by Becker and Scholl (2023). In fact, such a tool must simultaneously solve several-hard problems:• Find a feasible defined replacement for all undefined (‘ANY’) ergonomicconstraints on workstations, i.e. One compatible with the ergonomic constraints and precedence constraints defined on operations, as well as zoning constraints and possible drifting operations• Solve the within-workstation scheduling problem on all workstations, for all products being assembled on the line• Assign the operations to workstations to achieve the best average balance, while keeping the peak times at a manageable level. Clearly, the real-world line balancing problem described above is extremely difficult to solve. This is compounded byte size of the problem encountered in the target industries, which routinely feature assembly lines with dozens or hundreds of workstations with multiple operators, and hundreds or thousands of operations.We’ve identified a number of aspects of the line balancing problem that are vital in industries such as automotive, yet that have been either neglected in the OR work on the problem, or handled separately from each other. According to our experience, a line balancing to applicable in those industries must be able to handle all of them simultaneously. That gives rise to an extremely complex optimization problem.The complexity of the problem, and the need to solve it quickly, may explain why there appears to be just one commercially available software for solving it, namely outline by Optimal Design. More information on Outline, including its rich graphic user interface, is available at .References1 Becker C. and Scholl, A. (2023) `A survey on problems and methods in generalized assemblyline balancing', European Journal of Operations Research, in press. Available online at :10.1016/j.ejor.2023.07.023. Journal article.2 Falkenauer, E. and Delchambre, A. (1992) `Genetic Algorithm for Bin Packing and Line Balancing', Proceedings of the 1992 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, May10-15, 1992, Nice, France. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA. Pp. 1186-1192. Conference proceedings.3 Falkenauer, E. (1997) `A Grouping Genetic Algorithm for Line Balancing with Resource Dependent Task Times', Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Neural Information Processing (ICONIP’97), University of Otego, Dunedin, New Zealand, November 24-28, 1997. Pp. 464-468. Conference proceedings.4 Falkenauer, E. (1998) Genetic Algorithms and Grouping Problems, John Wiley& Sons, Chi Chester, UK. Book.5 Gary. R. and Johnson D. S. (1979) Computers and Intractability - A Guide to the Theory of NP-completeness, Co., San Francisco, USA. Book.附录2：中文文献生产线平衡在现实世界摘要：生产线平衡（LB）是一种经典旳，精心研究旳明显工业重要性旳运筹学（OR）优化问题。
工业工程专业英语翻译
TQM是一种对商业活动中所有方面的质量进行持续改进的一种方 法, 也就是对个体、群体和整个的组织进行改良的持续过程。它 是一种综合方法和实践的运用，尤其重视高层管理承诺、连续改 进、以客户为中心、长远战略、员工参与和团队合作、员工授权、 流程管理、竞争标杆管理等等方面。
The origin of the TQM movement dates back to the early 20th century when Walter Shewart, in the early 1920s, first introduced the concept of statistical process control (SPC) to monitor quality in mass production manufacturing. This was followed by many quality management to TQM. Crosby (1979), the four absolutes, Deming (1986), fourteen points, Feigenbaum (1993), total quality control, Ishikawa (1985), quality control circles, Juran et al.(1988),quality trilogy and Taguchi(1986),loss function, have prescribed different techniques and organizational requirements for effective implem工业世界是以制造业为导向的， 并且工业界正在历经一场变革，人们更加关注装配线，大批量生 产制造，供应商关系，准时生产和单元制造等方面。因为这些因 素，管理理论（包括质量管理）的大部份的技术和策略都是定量 的，并且针对性地解决生产线上的问题。
大学专业英文翻译
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工业工程的真正价值Real IE ValueIn additi on, the IE now has a greater opport unity to concen trate on any one of a broad variety of areas that many compa nies now recog nize as in dividual departme nts-i nclud ing simulati on, operations research, ergonomics, material handling and logistics.值得一提的是，工业工程现在有更多的机会去集中于现在许多企业已经视为独立的学科的众多领域中的一个-----包括防真学、运筹学、人因学、物料搬运和物流学。
Work-measured Labor Standards 基于作业测量的劳动标准If you are a manu facturer, cha nces are you have a bill-of-materials (BOM) system to determ ine sta ndard parts cost. Do you also have an equivale nt bill-of-labor system to determ ine sta ndard labor cost? 如果你是一个制造商，你有可能会有一个物料清单系统来确定标准件的成本。
你是否也能得到类似的劳动力清单系统来确定标准的劳动成本？Time study ------ The most widely used tool to develop standard times is still time study. Timestudy reflects what is happening in your job or project. It is also easy to learn and use. Now, the PC has made summarizati on of time study data a matter of sec onds in stead of hours.时间研究----用来开发标准时间使用最广泛的工具依然是时间研究。
时间研究能把你的工作或者项目中发生的事情展现出来。
时间研究也比较容易学习使用。
如今，电脑用几秒而不是几小时就能总结时间研究。
Activity sampling -------- An often overlooked tool is activity sampling, usually called worksampli ng by North America n IEs. In this tech niq ue, a group of workers are observed at ran dom times and their in dividual activities no ted each hour. After a week or two, the average time spe nt on each activity can be calculated, and statistically justified. The average time per piece can then be determ in ed. 活动抽样----一个经常被忽视的工具是活动抽样，北美的工业工程师通常称之为工作抽样。
这种技术抽取随机时间观察工人并在每个小时对他们个人的活动作出记录。
一两周后，每个活动的平均花费时间可以被计算并系统地定义下来。
每件工作的平均时间就能够确定。
Let ' quickly review the techniques, and put them into perspective according to the tasks for which they apply:•moti on an alysis: very short, repetitive tasks;•time study: short, repetitive and variable tasks;•activity sampli ng: Ion ger, variable tasks;•historical data: long, repetitive and variable tasks;•estimates: seldom performed, variable tasks.让我们快速回顾这些技术，并弄清楚它们适用的任务•动作分析•时间研究•活动抽样•历史数据时间非常短的重复性时间短的重复性变量时间较长的可变工时间较长的重复性匚宇工作。
冒工作作；T变工作；•估计：很少执行的可变工作P30Elements ----- I n dividual work-measured times are ofte n referred to as sta ndard eleme nts orstandard data. Some companies maintain standard data in ring binders, but most don ' t even bother catalog ing in dividual work-measured time eleme nts. APC-based system en courages sta ndard data development and application because it simplifies the process and eliminates extra paperwork. Most software programs offer in tegrated moti on-level sta ndard data in the form of an in tegrated PMTS. But your time study, activity sampling, historical data, and estimate elements are also legitimate standard data elements. Such elements can be cataloged in a computerized standards system for rapid applicati on to worker sta ndards. This is much faster tha n look ing them up in a ring binder.原理----独立作业测量次通常被称为标准单元或标准数据。
一些公司把标准数据记在环形手册里面，但大多数公司不干扰记录独立作业测量时间单元。
一个基于计算机的系统有利于标准数据的开发和应用，因为它简化了这个过程，消除了额外的文书工作。
大多数软件程序以一种预定动作时间系统的形式提供集成的动作水平标准数据。
但时间研究，工作抽样，历史数据，估计单元是合理的标准数据原理。
这种原理可以在计算机编目标准体系以便于快速应用于职工的标准。
这样会比去查环形手册要快得多。
Operations ----- worker sta ndards are ofte n referred to as operati on or process sta ndards, and are typically paper systems just beggi ng for computerizatio n. The operati ons or process level is the core level in any PC-based sta ndards system, and it ofte n offers side ben efits such as manufacturing line balancing. Frequencies, allowances, internal elements, setup elements, workplace layouts, assembly sketches, operator in struct ions, and other worker-orie nted aspects are also han dled at this level.运营操作----职工标准通常被称为操作或处理标准，通常是纸面上的没有计算机化的系统。
在任何基于计算机的标准系统中操作或流程级别是核心级，它通常带来了副作用如生产线平衡。
频率、宽放时间、内部要素，设置要素，工作场所的布局，装配示意图，运营商指令，和其他工人取向方面也在这个层次上处理。
21 世纪的工厂布局Next Generation Factory LayoutsAn alter native to a function al layout is a cellular con figurati on, in which the factory is partiti oned into cells, each dedicated to a family of products with similar processing requirements. Although cellular factories can simplify work flow and reduce material han dli ng, they are gen erally desig ned to produce a specific set of products whose dema nd levels are assumed to be stable and product life cycles sufficie ntly long In fact, cells are usually dedicated to sin gle product families with little allowa nce for in tercell flows. Cellular factories are in efficie nt whe n dema nd for exist ing products fluctuates or new products are in troduced ofte n. Some authors have proposed alter native cellular structures to overcome these problems, such as overlapping cells, cells with machine shari ng, and fractal cells. Although an improveme nt, these alter natives rema in boun ded by their cellular structure.对于功能式布局的一个可替代形式是单元化结构。