汉译英常见句型和短语
汉译英--短语和搭配的翻译
3.定中搭配错误
(1)我是超市的老顾客，所以也不抱怨什么。 *As an old customer of the supermarket, I did not make a complaint. As a regular customer of the supermarket, I did not make a complaint. (2)他家经济情况不好 。 *The economic situation of his family is not good. His family is in poor fiancial standing.
2. 短语—搭配
根据具体搭配，措词具体准确。
“学习”这个词初稿中一般转换为了“study（ing）” 或“Learn（ing）”。普遍忽略了两者的区别。如， 自主学习 终身学习
有的地方用study, 有的地方用了learning。最后统一为 “self-directed learning” 以及 “life-long learning”。
(2)这个战略思想现在已经有了实施的机遇。
*The strategy now has an opportunity to implement. We now have an opportunity to implement the strategy. 上述两句在英语中的“need”和“has”都需要有灵主 语，而汉语则无此要求。因此，不懂得这种主谓搭配限 制，就会在汉译英时出错,或译出中式英语。
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“教学”初稿中大部分对应为了“teaching”。改 稿中根据具体的上下文，具体化为: education /teaching/instruction/training 床边教学： bedside instruction； 教学方法： instructional method(具体的方法)； 医学教学委员会: Medical Education Committee； 教学顾问组： Teaching Advisory Group； 临床技能教学： clinical skills training。
英译汉常用短语及句型
英译汉常用短语及句型引导语：翻译经常会碰到的都有哪些呢?以下是店铺整理的英译汉常用短语及句型，欢迎参考!not nearly(=by no means、far from)远不例1：The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.译文：食品供应将远远赶不上人口的增长，这就意味着我们在粮食的生产和购销方面正面临危机。
“更不用说”的表示法：much less、still less，这两个短语引导的词组或从句，表示一种追加的否定，less是由little的比较级，所以这两个词组只能用于否定句中，可译为“更不用说，更不必说”。
to say nothing of、not to speak of、not to mention、let alone这四个词组也意为“更不用说”，也是一种追补的说法，但它们与much less和still less有所不同。
这些词组可以随前一句的意思而定，即前一句是肯定，则追加的也是肯定意义;如果前一句是否定，则追加的是否定意义。
例1：I could not agree to,much less participate in such proceedings.译文：我不能同意这种行为，更谈不上参加这些行动了。
例2：He knows little of mathematics,and still less of chemistry.译文：他几乎不懂数学，更不用说化学了。
例3：I did not even see him,still less(=much less) shake hands with him.译文：我看也没有看见过他，哪里还谈得上同他握手呢?例4：In old China,here was hardly any machine-building industry, to say nothing of an electronic industry.译文：在旧中国，几乎没有什么机器制造工业，更不用说电子工业了。
2023年中考英语重点句型汉译英一整理
2023年中考英语重点句型汉译英一整理今日我为大家（总结）了学校英语重点句型汉译英，这些句型都是平常我们在课本中学习的重要句型，大大小小的考试中常常消失的考点，大家应当熟记并把握，才能为高中阶段的（英语学习）打下坚实的基础。
大家抓紧学习起来吧。
重点句型汉译英一1 as soon as我一到那就给你打电话。
Ill call you as soon as I arrive/ get to/ reach there。
我刚旅行回来就见到了爷爷。
I saw grandpa as soon as I came back from the trip。
他一到家就开头下雨了。
As soon as he got home，it began to rain。
2 asas李平做作业不如Lucy细心，所以她老犯同样的错误。
Li Ping doesnt do homework as carefully as Lucy，so she always makes/ keeps making the same mistake。
我和他一样高。
Ii am as tall as him。
他跑得不如你快。
He doesnt run as quickly as you。
3 asas possible我会尽快给你打电话。
I will call you as soon as possible。
请尽早起床。
Please get up as early as possible。
学英语的最好（方法）是尽可能多听，多说。
The best way to learn English well is to listen and speak as much as possible。
4 ask sb。
for sth。
你可以向那边的警察求助。
You can ask the policeman for help。
无论她要什么，父母都会为她找到。
No matter what she asks for，her parents will try to get it。
汉译英
汉译英1.我想让你见见我的朋友约翰。
(不定式)2.你每天早上听见珍妮唱歌吗？(hear sb. doing)3.我不知道将我的自行车放在哪儿。
(宾语从句)4.不管你说的是真与否，你是一个勇敢的女人。
（让步状语从句）5.他匆匆离去，因他有个重要会议要出席。
(状语从句)6.我们去旅行还是呆在家里要看明天的天气而定。
（主语从句）7.当问到他是否与我们一起去，他回答说；“不去”。
(分词独立结构)8.她走出屋，一只狗跟随着。
(分词短语)9.她分不出好坏。
（tell... from）10.只要你每天练习定会取得很大的进步。
(分词)11.她一到上海就立刻给我打电话。
(分词)12.她听到这消息以后，不知道该说什么。
（分词）13.谁将作演讲还没决定。
（主语从句）14.那天所发生的事使我非常担忧。
（主语从句）15.失去这样的机会是件憾事。
（句型It is+ n. for sb. to do）16.每天锻炼对你很有必要。
（句型It is adj. for sb. to do）17.首先我们必须找出的是他住在哪里。
（从句）18.我们是否能做这项工作取决于时间和金钱。
（主语从句）19她来或不来没多大区别。
（主语从句）20.他说他北京已去过三次。
（宾语从句）21.我建议我们应该乘坐早晨火车去。
（表语从句）22.现在问题在于我们上哪儿找更有经验的工人。
（表语从句）23.不努力就不会成功。
24.当地经济的四大特点可以归纳如下。
（characteristics）25.他宁可住在宁静的乡村，而不愿迁往喧闹的城市。
(would rather……than)26.我不知道他今晚是否在家。
(宾语从句)27.我们希望他们再次访问中国。
（同位语从句）28.因为下雨，你最好留在家里。
（had better）29.看到他又回来了，大家都很惊讶。
(分词)30.为了能在七点钟出发，我们都早早起了床（目的状语从句）。
31.虽然他并不是唯一应该受到责备的人，但他对这件事要负主要责任。
汉译英笔记
1.例子：现在必须采取措施来保护环境（表目的）分析：找主语－>无主语，也就是无主句。
无主语：对应英文三种句型：形式主语、there be 句型、被动句型。
形式主语:It is necessary ['nesəs(ə)rɪ] /essential [ɪ'senʃ(ə)l] / imperative /ɪm'perətɪv/to take/ adopt measures to protect the environment.（不定式表目的）essential, imperative。
能用高级词汇就用高级词汇。
adopt: 有两个意思，采取采纳；收养；there be 句型There is necessity [nə'sɛsəti] to adopt measures to protect the environment.被动句型(找被动句型的主语－：措施)Measures should be adopted (taken) to protect the environment.特殊句型：是到做某事的时候了It is time to do sth.... 是到做某事的时候了It is high time to adopt measures to protect the environment.（更加地道）。
使用从句，从句使用虚拟语气，动词用一般过去时It is high time that measures were adopted to protect the environment确定句型、结构1)确定基准时态，能够避免犯大的语法错误比如：记叙文――一般过去时，以及他的变化议论文、说明文――一般现在时。
对照原文，首先检查译文是否正确的转述了原文的内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如：时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等，发现错误，及时改正。
第一单元重点短语(汉译英)
1.去度假2.呆在家里3.去山区/去爬山4.去海滩5.去夏令营6.去纽约7.任何特别的东西8.为测验/考试而学习9.看望/拜访某人10.参观某地11.（给某人/某物）拍照/照相12.大部分时间13.玩得高兴；过得愉快14.乐于做某事15.愿意做某事16.玩得很高兴；过得很愉快17.当然；自然18.写/记日记19.到达20.尝试/试着做某事21.努力/尽力做某事22.决定做某事23.决定不做某事25.给……的感觉：感受到……26.想/要做某事27.喜欢做某事（具体一次）28.喜欢做某事（经常、习惯性地）29.不喜欢做某事（具体一次）30.不喜欢做某事（经常、习惯性地）31.四处走动32.步行到山顶33.等候/待某人/某物34.太多（复数可数名词）35.太多（不可数名词）36.太……37.在过去38.因为；由于(后接名词性短语)39.因为；由于(后接从句)40.第二日;次日/第二天早上/下午/晚上41.不仅如此；不止那些42.在山顶43.在山脚44.带回到……45.带……到……地方来46.带……到……地方去47.把……取回（接回）……地方来48.相当多；不少49.如此……以至于……50.太……以至于不能……51.继续/不断做某事；坚持/一直做某事52.使某人/某物老是做某事53.阻止/防止某人（某物）做某事54.外出；出去55.尝起来美味/味道美极了56.去购物/野营/爬山/徒步旅行/滑冰/滑雪/划船/钓鱼/唱歌/跳舞57.购购物/读读书/写写东西/做针线活/做做饭58.弄清；查明（真相）59.用某物喂某人（物）60.用某物喂某人（物）61.上上下下；来来回回62.升起63.散步一路上；沿途一碗……喝茶继续重要的事出来、出现、发生到达……你认为……怎么样？很开心做某事决定做某事喜欢做某事想要做某事尽力做某事太……以至于不能……忘记去做某事忘记做过某事记住去做某事记得做过某事尽力做某事尝试做某事……怎么样？（……是什么样子的？）足够……做某事告诉某人（不要）做某事去年八月去中央公园去香港下大雨等了一个多小时的火车兴奋地过去的五个小时用某物喂某人或某物除了……之外什么也没有；只有。
英汉互译的几种方法
英汉互译的几种方法经典英汉互译句子篇一1、Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。
2、One today is worth two tomorrows.一个今天胜似两个明天。
3、I have nothing to offer but blood , toil tears and sweat.我所能奉献的没有其它，只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。
4、Better late than never.迟做总比不做好；晚来总比不来好。
5、There is no royal road to science ,and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of gaining its numinous summits.在科学上没有平坦的大道，只有不畏劳苦沿着其崎岖之路攀登的人，才有希望达到它光辉的顶点。
6、Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.不经灾祸不知福。
7、Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.心之所愿，无所不成。
8、Our destiny offers not the cup of despair , but the chalice of opportunity.命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。
9、The world can be changed by mans endeavor, and that this endeavor can lead to something new and better .No man can sever the bonds that unite him to his society simply by averting his eyes . He must ever be receptive and sensitive to the new ; and have sufficient courage and skill to novel facts and to deal with them.人经过努力可以改变世界，这种努力可以使人类达到新的、更美好的境界。
人教版八上短语及句型(汉译英)
八年级英语上册短语及句型Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation【重点短语】1 、 ____________________________ 去度假2 、 ____________________________ 呆在家3 、____________________________ 上山 / 进山4 、 ____________________________ 到海边去5 、 ____________________________参观博物馆6 、_______________________________________ 去夏令营7 、___________________________________ 相当多8 、 ___________________________________ 为…… 学习，9 、___________________________________ 出去10 、 ___________________________________ 大部分时间 / 绝大多数时间11 、___________________________________ 尝起来味道好12 、 ___________________________________ 玩的开心13 、 ___________________________________ 当然可以14 、 ___________________________ 感觉像…… / 想要15 、 ___________________________________ 购物16 、___________________________________ 在过去17 、 ___________________________________ 绕……走18 、___________________________________ 太多（可数名词前面）19 、___________________________________ 因为20 、 ___________________________________ 一碗……21 、 ___________________________________ 查出来 / 发现22 、___________________________________ 继续23 、 ___________________________________ 照相24 、 ___________________________________重要的事情25 、___________________________________ 上上下下26 、___________________________________ 出来【重点句型】1.——______________________________________________________你到哪里去度假了——______________________________________________________. 我去了纽约城。
汉译英常用短语
1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden 26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen/fierce social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点…has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas /emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to goGive the floor to 请…发言It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸…Relevant issues 相关问题Updated research result 最新的调查结果Attach the importance to 对…给予重视Lead-edge technologies领先技术Minister Counselor公使Natural heritage自然遗产Shared concern 共同关心的问题Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to请…讲话Let’s welcome to give a speech双边会议bilateral conference以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to主办单位sponsor颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony贺词greeting speech隆重举行observe the grand opening of请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony全球庆典global celebration ceremony宣布…结束declare the closing of请全体起立，奏国歌Please rise for the national anthem.Collective stewardship集体管理Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场Financial institutions金融机构Forward-looking进取Gross National Product国民生产总值Meet the challenges 迎接挑战Public authorities公共机构Regulatory mechanism 法规机制、调节机制The threshold of our transition into the new millennium跨越新千年的门槛UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市把…列为重要内容place as the priority不放松工作never neglect the work节约用水water conservation对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation使…取得预期效果attain the results expected授予…光荣称号confer honorable awards on为…而奋斗strive for严重缺水城市 a city of severe water shortage有关单位units concerned与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success 开源与节流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade 国内生产总值GDP(gross domestic product)欢聚一堂merrily gather活跃的经济带vigorous economic region 基础雄厚solid foundation留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression盛世the grand occasion祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport 春意盎然spring is very much in the air forest coverage森林覆盖率global warming全球变暖principal element主要因素toxic emission废气排放迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation内容翔实substantial in content能源大省major province of energy日程紧凑tight in schedulecall upon 号召conservation benefits节水的好处industrial reuse and recycling工业中水利用pollution fines 污染罚款urban water conservation城市节水water saving fixtures节水装置地区经济regional economic港口经营多元化diversification in port operation责任和义务perform our duties andfulfill our obligations地区行业盛会 a well-known regional event of the industry发起港initiating portsbreak free 冲破藩篱civil society民间团体ethnic lines种族genuine partnership真正的合作伙伴squatter settlements 违章建筑区without access to 享受不到畅所欲言open dialogues计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy紧迫问题pressing issues科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise面临严峻挑战face severe challenges清醒地看到acutely aware生态恶化ecological deterioration 提高意识strengthen the awareness相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar滞后lag behind转轨建制过程缓慢the transition of mechanism is slow总结经验教训draw lessons from the pastcommunity development oriented 以发展社区为宗旨的deserved winners当之无愧的获奖者ethnic minorities少数民族gainful employment有报酬的gender issues性别问题handicraft works 手工艺品income generation 工薪阶层in-depth knowledge深入了解the handicapped残疾人不求最大，但求最好seek the best instead of the largest产业结构industrial structure城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside短期行为short-term conduct房地产开发real estate development扶贫帮困help and support the poor公共绿地public lawn公用事业public utilities会展中心convention center基建规模infrastructure scale精品意识consciousness for the best精品住宅区model human settlements企业效益enterprise revenue文明乘车civil bus ride希望工程Hope Project一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关）play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in重要作用41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把．．．作为指导take…as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就．．．接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受．．．的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon …as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。
汉译英常用语法句型
汉译英常用句型一 A + a 结构这种结构通常是指一个大句子后面带有一个小结构，翻译方法通常可以将前者翻译成中心句，后面翻译成同位语，介词短语或是分词和定语从句。
例1：现在我们有16个系，下设39个专业。
There are 16 departments with 39 specialties in our school. （后面翻译成with 的介词结构，这种形式是最常见的方法。
）例2：北京有10个区9个县，总面积1万6千800平方公里。
There are 10 districts and 9 counties in Beijing with an area of 16，800 square kilometers. （方法和上句一样。
）例3：中国在2000年悉尼奥运会上，获得28枚金牌，在奖牌榜上名列第三。
China won 28 gold medals at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Game, ranking 3rd on the medal list. （这句是将后面的句子翻译成分词结构。
）例4：在过去的一年里，中国贯彻扩大内需的方针，经济得到稳步发展。
Last year, China implemented the policy of enlarging domestic demands, which led to steady economic development. （这种方法就是把后面一部分翻译成非限定性定语从句，当然我们也可以用并列结构，但是在口译考试中我们对主张用主次结构。
）二 A + a1 + a2 结构这种结构通常是指在主句后面同时出现了两个小句子，翻译的方法通常是将后两者同时变化成定语从句或是同位语的结构，还可以把其中两个变成介词或是同位语结构，这种结构十分常见。
例1：在过去的1年里，中国贯彻扩大内需的方针，经济得到稳步发展，人民生活水平得到显著提高。
汉译英必备句型
1.我非常感谢.—— Thank you very much for.2.热情友好的欢迎辞—— gracious speech of welcome3.之一—— be one of4.访问.是.—— A visit to.has.5.多年梦寐以求的愿望—— has long been my dream6.给予我一次.的机会.——(The visit will) give me(an excellent ) opportunity to .7.我为.，再次表达（我的愉快之情和荣幸之感）。
—— I wish to say again that I am so delighted and privileged to.8.（我对您为我到达贵国后所做的一切安排）深表感谢。
note—注意这里“到达”的动词向名词形式的转变。
——I’m deeply grateful for everything you've done for me since my arrival in China.9.（我很高兴）有此机会（来贵公司工作），与中国汽车业的杰出人士合作共事。
note—（1）这里的“合作共事”可以不译，由前面的“工作”统领，用with连接就可以了。
（2）“杰出人士”的翻译——I’m very glad to have the opportunity to work in your company with a group of brilliant people in China's automobile industries.10..多年来一直盼望.note—主要是对“盼望”一词的快速反应。
—— have been looking forward to .for many years11.我很感激.note—出现“感激”，首先反应就是appreciate 及其同族词。
—— I appreciate.12.你若不在意的话，.—— If you don't mind.13.去.走走—— tour around.14.浦江商务旅游公司note—注意其中的旅游的选词—— Pu Jiang Business Travel Company 15.国家旅游局note—局不一定要用bureau——the Chinese National Tourist Administration16.经.批准的.—— approved by.17.在华.—— in China18.以.为主要服务对象—— provide services mainly to.19.公司的宗旨是.—— We operate under the principal of.20.促进，改善，发展——promote,improve,promote21.及其周边地区——.and its surrounding areas22.提供全方位的服务note—注意这里的“全方位”的翻译—— offer an all-round service to.23.竭诚—— do one's best24.坦诚相待——.in an honest partnership25.商务—— business activities26.我们很高兴.—— It gives us great pleasure to.27.再次接待.note—学习这种比较特殊的说法—— to play host to . Once again29.学校的全体师生员工——the faculty, students and staff of the university30.向.表示热烈欢迎——.wish to extend one's warm welcome to .31.格林博士和夫人——Dr.and Mrs. Green32.我相信.—— I am convinced that.33.这次对.的访问note—注意“这次”的翻译—— current visit to.34..必将为.—— will surely.35.作出(重要)贡献—— make an important contribution to.36.祝大家.note—注意"大家"的翻译—— wish you all.37.友好合作关系note—注意语序的安排—— the friendly relations and cooperation’s 38.我怀着非常愉快的心情(出席本届年会). note—除句型外注意,在出席前添加的小词,以及"年会"的翻译.—— It is with great pleasure that I am here to attend this annual meeting.39.值此.之际,.—— On the occasion of..40.我为能有机会.,向..致以深深的谢意. ——I would like to express my deep appreciation to . for this opportunity to.41.就.问题进行发言—— to address the meeting on the topic of. 42..为.提供了(理想的)场所——.provides us with an ideal arena where we will.43.我愿借此机会,就全世界范围内的环境保护问题,发表自己的一些看法,与各位一起商讨.note—重点是后半句语言的组织.先翻译了商讨后,怎样将"发表..看法"衔接上去. —— I wish to take this opportunity to discuss with you my thoughts on the issue of world-wide environmental protection.44.在这举国同庆的夜晚,.——On the occasion of this evening of national celebration,45.各位来宾—— all the guests46.光临我们的春节联欢晚会note—"光临"的翻译,和"春节联欢晚会"的n 种翻译方法——come to this party to celebrate our Spring Festival47.(在座)各位—— all present here48.轻松,欢快的—— most relaxing and delightful49.春节是我国一年中的良辰佳时. note—"良辰佳时"的翻译,以及"一年中"的处理——The Chinese Spring Festival is a very wonderful and joyous occasion in our tradition.50.我愿(希望).—— I hope.51.外国来宾note—"宾"不一定就是guest—— overseas visitors(guests)52.尽情品尝中国的传统美酒和佳肴——have a good time enjoying to one's hearts' content the finest traditional Chinese cuisine and wine53.彼此沟通,增进友谊note—除了前者,还要注意"增进"的择词—— to get to know each other and to increase our friendship54.最后,我再次感谢各位嘉宾的光临,并祝各位新年身体健康,事业有成,吉祥如意. note—除了注意最后那祝福词的翻译外,要关注"光临"和句首"最后"的翻译—— In closing, I'd like to thank you again for your presence and wish everyone good health, a successful career and the very best of luck in the new year.55.热情的迎接和款待note—"热情的".多个词可以表示这个意思—— warm reception and hospitality56. The past five days in China,——在中国度过的这五天57.令人愉快,难以忘怀!note—"难以忘怀"的口译确实被固定了下来—— be truly pleasant and enjoyable and most memorable58.我特别要称颂我们的中国合作者,他们的真诚合作与支持使这项协议得以签署. note—句子最后一部分的口译方式是值得学习的,此外"特别","称颂"都应该学到条件反射的程度.—— I particularly want to pay tribute to our Chinese partners for their sincere cooperation and support in concluding these agreements.59.我敬请各位与我一起举杯,为我们两家公司的永久友谊和合作而干杯!note—好句子,背出来.—— May I ask all of you present here to join me in raising your glasses, to the lasting friendship and cooperation between our two companies.60.中美合资企业—— a Sino-American joint venture61. I have to say that.——我认为.62.business management——经营管理63.由于.,所以.note—用了due to.后要学会将to 后内容都转化为名词性形式——.,Due to.64.直率——direct and straightforward65. I can't say our way of doing business is absolutely superior.note—尤其是句首—I can't say.的参考翻译——我无法断言,我们的经营方式一定在他们之上.66.优点和弊端note—翻出来后,还要注意,.的优点和弊端,用什么介词——strong and weak points in.67.近年来,.—— In recent years,68.business executives——经理人员69.毕竟,.—— After all,70..已认识到.—— have recognized.71.更具人情味的.—— the more humane way of.72.管理方式note—"方式"何必去翻译出来—— management73.在.中(上)存在差异——there are differences in . Between/among.74.现状—— current situation75.基于.,.—— Considering the fact that.,.76.轿车目前在中国的占有率为每580人一辆车.note—使用恰当句型后,占有率不一定要翻出来,注意"目前"的快速反应——There is only one car for every 580 Chinese at present77.具有极大的诱惑力—— be extremely attractive78.(中国已将关税)从(23%)降到了(17%). —— cut .from. to.79.创造条件—— create conditions80..and in turn for the inevitable opening of its auto market to the outside world.note— in turn for 的翻译——进而敞开其汽车市场大门(创造了条件) 81.(IBM上海公司的)正式开张典礼—— official launch of IBM of Shanghai 82.各位如此钟情IBM的产品,这对我们的业务来说是一个好兆头.note—"钟情"和"好兆头"各自怎么说. ——It’s a sign of good business that you show so much interest in IBM products. 83.., 我感到万分荣幸.—— I regard it as a great honor that.84..期待者.—— be looking forward to.85.在.地位——.position in.86.富有(中国民族文化)特色的.—— that is characteristic of Chinese national culture.87.安排了.的旅游路线—— offer you.tour program88.各位note—出现在句首——如—各位将要.You will.89.景点和名胜——senic spots and historical sites90.雄伟的古建筑群——magnificent ancient architectural complexes91.游览,参观—— visit92.真正的—— authentic93.观赏—— appreciate94.中国烹调—— Chinese cuisine95.欣赏,品尝—— enjoy96.地方风味小吃—— local delicacies97.我国人民传统的热情何好客将使得各位这次访问愉快而难忘.note—添东西——The traditional warmth and hospitality with which the Chinese people entertain our guests will make your vast a pleasant andmemorable experience.98..拥有.—— has.99.., 占(人口总数的六分之一). ——constituting one-sixth of her total population100 劳动妇女—— working women101.取得(杰出的)成就——make outstanding achievements in the fields of.102.各行各业的(年轻妇女)—— young women in all professions103.迫切希望.—— be eagerly seeking.104..有权.—— have the right to.105.参加—— participate in106.., 因此(在社会和家庭中享有经济独立和平等地位).note—注意,"因此"的选词链接,"享有"和"平等地位"也是翻译点——., thereby gaining economic independence and equal status in the society and at home.107. Right now,——现在,.108.elephant--->sheer size——庞大的体形109.zoo attractions——动物园园景110..不难区分——.are not difficult to tell apart111.., whereas.——这句型可以用作对比列举112.curve down in the middle——中间向下113.我代表我们代表团的全体成员,. ——On behalf all the members of my delegation.114. During our stay,note—” stay"要翻的好听点——在我们逗留期间,.115. Impress sib. deeply——给.留下很深刻的印象116.欢迎各位参加"对外汉语"学习班note—"学习班"竟然可以不去翻译出来,用个词代替就是了—— Welcome to the Program of "Chinese as a Foreign language".117.近年来,世界各地学汉语者与日俱增. note—主要是"与日俱增".—— a worldwide interest in Chinese is increasing at an accelerating tempo118.从某种意义上说,汉语是一种很古老的语言,其最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史了. note—句子主要关注于,句首的表达,以及最后一部分怎样用词组和上文衔接,在出现说历史时长的时候.——In a sense, with its earliest writings dating back nearly for thousand years.119.随着.,.—— With.,.120.我将适时介绍.note—"适时"的翻译,当然,介绍不一定就是introduce, discuss 也不错—— I will discuss in due time.121.(汉语)对(中华民族的文化和思维)所产生的影响.note—还要注意一下"思维"的翻译—— the influence of the Chinese language on the cultural and intellectual development of the Chinese nation122.对于这门拥有世界上使用人数最多,文学历史最悠久的语言来说,这股学习热潮早该出现了.note—"对于.来说","早该出现了",当指语言的使用人数时候怎么表达—— Considering that Chinese has the largest number of speakers in the world and the greatest depth in its literature, this interest is long overdue.123.受到/接受完整的中等教育note—完整的在这里怎么表达?受到接受在这里和教育搭配应该用什么词?—— receive a full secondary education 124.显然这一现象已经影响了全民科学和文化水平的提高,与现代社会格格不入. note—"现象"不一定就是phenomenon,"全民","格格不入"——This fact has obviously affected the improvement of general scientific an cultural levels and is fully incompatible with a modernized society.125.因此,中国在努力发展经济的同时必须努力控制人口数量,并且提高人口素质. note—三星句型."在.的同时",动-->名转换.——Therefore, China’s efforts to develop the economy must be accompanied by equally vigorous efforts to control the population and improve its quality.126,人口增长也是中国普及中等教育比较缓慢的一个重要原因.note—原因不一定就是reason,"重要"也不一定就是important,注意这里的特殊句型. —— Population increase is also a major factor behind China's relative slowness in establishing universal secondary school education.127.有人认为.—— Some people hold the view that.128.然而,更多人认为.note—"认为"的翻译种种,全扫描——However,more people are of the opinion that.129.深圳应该当好内地与香港之间的桥梁. note—太常用的句型了,不会是失败.—— Shenzhen should continue to play its role as a bridge linking Hong Kong and mainland. 130.借助.的优势—— make use of the advantages of. 131..发展成为.—— develop into.132.国际商woo—— international commercial port133.今天,我们聚会在一起,.—— Today, we meet here to.134.广泛领域—— a wide range of areas135..反映了.—— reflects.136.共同愿望—— shared desire137.对.产生积极影响—— have a positive impact on.138.我深信.—— I am deeply convinced that.139.携手合作—— work together for.140.本着.原则—— in the principal of .141.会议的圆满结束—— a successful conclusion of this meeting 142.牢记以下几点—— keep certain points in mind143.组建.(企业) —— set up.144. now, let me go on to the legal aspect of a joint venture.note—注意"aspect"翻成什么好——下面我接着谈谈合资企业的法律问题145., 都要记住这一点.—— with this in mind.146. You have to understand the extent of your liability for actions of the joint venture. ——你必须考虑自己对该合资企业的行为承担多少责任.147.关注—— be concerned about148.现有市场—— existing market149.sales area——销售区域150. We are not finished with you.——我们跟你还没完呢!151.pick up the pieces and carry on——收拾残局,重整旗鼓,再图进取152.好句子.I began my life as the son of immigrants, and with great efforts I worked my way up to the presidency of the Ford Company.——我是作为移民的儿子进入人世的,凭自己的努力,一步步地当上了福特汽车公司地总裁.153.热情接待—— warm reception154.衷心的感谢——heartbelt thanks for155.没有贵方的努力我们无法成功地达成合作协议.——Without your effort it would have been impossible for us to reach the successful conclusion of our cooperative agreements 156.来华投资—— come to invest in China157.幅员辽阔—— has vast land158.劳动力资源丰富—— abundant human resource159.兴办(企业)—— establish160.market strategy——市场营销战略161.business dealings——商务运作162.这种投资方法对我们合作双方来说,都有丰厚地经济回报.—— I would say that this type of investment will yield fat economic returns for both parties in our partnership.163.产品有着优异的价格性能比note—这里的"有着"—— enjoy164. I shall focus my remarks primary on. ——我想重点谈谈.165..differ greatly from.——与.是截然不同地166. I am certain that.——我相信.167.The future of economic cooperation with China should be viewed with a combination of enthusiasm and realism.note—注意这里的"be viewed"——我们应该带着满腔热忱和现实主义的精神来看待与中国未来的经济合作.168.越来越(流行)note—不一定是more and more—— increasing population169.to stay out traffic jams——以避免交通堵塞170. College and high school students find biking an economical alternative to cars and buses.note—喜欢这里的alternative to 的用法——大中小学生把自行车当作汽车和公交车的廉价代用工具.171. I want to spend part of this lecture discussing.note—是"部分讲座(时间)"?——我想在讲座上花点时间讨论.172. be incapable of doing sty.——不能够做某事173. The computer's advantage over us is that. —— note—注意介词over174.重复的,反复的—— repetitive175.., 其历史可以追溯到.—— Dating back to.,.176.贸易通道note—"通道"哈,新词一个—— thoroughfare177.我社安排的"丝绸之路游"始于西安古城,止于新疆首府乌鲁木齐.note—始于.,止于,怎么说?怎么跟前面连接,"首府"怎么说?——” The Silk Road Tour" that we offer follows a route beginning from the ancient city of Xian and ending at Uremia , the capital of Xingjian .178.游客们沿线可以.note—"沿线"的表达—— Along the route.180.高超的工艺—— the superior workmanship181.领略自然景观的魅力note—关键是对于"领略"的翻译—— take pleasure in the charms of the natural landscape182.大量的—— a wealth of183..沿途—— along.184.(最精彩的)旅游节目(之一)—— tourist attractions185.过去10年来,.—— In the last ten years,186.带来了(许多新的变化)—— bring about187.高档消费品—— high-grade consumer goods188.农副产品—— farm and sideline products189.农村剩余劳动力的转移——shift of surplus farm labor to rural enterprises190.农作物大幅度增产,农名收入大幅度增加,乡镇企业异军突起.note—出现两个大幅度上升的意思,用什么样的技巧."异军突起"的翻译——These changes characterized by substantial increase in crop production and farmer's income and the quick rise of rural enterprises as a new force.191. Has been given the choice of.note—注意given, 一定翻成给予吗? ——.正面临.的选择192. It was expected that.note—形式主语It的翻译——人们希望.193.have the freedom to (continue with their careers)note— have 和freedom的搭配——享有.的自由194. in favor of sb. /sth.——支持某人(某事)195.处于世纪之交的—— at the turn of the century196.迅速发展为.note—看到迅速的的第一反应—— develop rapidly into.197.上海金融业的发展尤为引人注目,现已逐渐形成了一个具有相当规模与影响的金融市场体系.note—"尤为",with的运用,"逐渐形成" ——The development of finance industry in Shanghai is particularly remarkable, with a fairly large and influential system of financial market coming into shape.198.成了各国大银行青睐的金融黄金宝地note—"大","青睐的","黄金宝地" ——become the favorite financial treasure destinations of major foreign banks199.璀璨的—— brilliant200.远见卓识的(金融家)——financiers and entrepreneurs with broad visions to.201.位于太湖和大运河岸边的江苏省同里,离著名旅游城---苏州仅18公里. note—"位于"——Lying on the bank of Thai Lake and Grand Canal,Tonli in Kiangs Province is 18km away from the famous tourist city of Sushi.202.(古镇)周围游(五个湖泊)环绕——be surrounded by crises-crossing river courses203.反映各朝代风格的石桥——stone bridges that were built in varied styles of different dynasties204.该镇保留着许多具有明清特色的建筑note—"保留","具有.特色"——The town maintains many buildings featuring the architecture of the Ming and Sing dynasties.205.通常—— most often206.在这里,旅游者能欣赏到典型的江南水乡的景色---小桥,流水和房屋的和谐融合. note—"江南水乡"以及句子最后一部分——Here,tourists can enjoy the typical riverside scenery of south China, which features a harmonious combination of small bridges, murmuring streams and dwellings 207.中餐桌上最神奇,最有特色的用餐工具莫过于筷子.note—学习此句句型——No eating tools on the Chinese dinner table are more magical and distinctive than the chopsticks.208..一直视.为.—— have always regarded sty.209.用餐工具—— tool for meals210.对于西方人来说,掌握用筷的方法和技巧在开始时也许难度很大,但是只要有耐心,用心去练,不久便可以熟练地使用筷子享用中餐.note—"难度很大","只要"——For Westerners, the mastery of the method and skills for using chopsticks may be quite challenging at the begining.But as long as you have patience and concentrate on practice, you will soon be able to use chopsticks skillfully enough to enjoy a Chinese meal.211.一顿真正意义上地中餐—— a Chinese meal in a real sense212.在这块辽阔地土地上—— in the vast territory213.多种——different,various214.号召推广普通话,作为标准汉语——call for popularization of mandarin as the standard Chinese language215.日常使用的交流工具—— the daily-use communication tool 216..是举足轻重的—— be vital to .217.中国改革开放的步伐——China’s reform and opening-up drive 218.推广和提倡普通话——poplarization and promotion of Mandarin 219.这样做,将有助于提高.,因此,符合全体中国人民的根本利益.——help improve..Therefore; it is in the basic interests of all Chinese.220.从(对我们社会所造成的影响)这个角度来看,.—— In terms of its impact on our society 221.头号健康大敌——the number one serious public-health hazard222. Among all the ways and means, a massive educational campaign is the only thing conceivable at the moment that can really help.——在所有的措施中,开展大规模的教育活动是目前唯一行之有效的方法.223. Some people argue that.——有些人认为.224. I think their argument is groundless. ——我认为这种观点是毫无根据的225. They are better off knowing than not knowing the fact.——了解实际情况总比蒙在鼓里好.226.people from different cultures——不同文化背景的人227.., without meaning to or sometimes without even realizing it.——他们并非故意要这样做,有时甚至连自己都未察觉228. Perhaps it seems so.——或许看上去确实是这么回事.229. They tend to be informal and speak freely. note—” tend to be","informal","freely" ——美国人往往不拘礼节,讲话毫无拘束. 230.误导性广告是现代社会的一大疾病. note—注意介词—— Misleading advertising is a disease with our modern society.231.好句子. A cigarette provides a symbol of independence. A pair of designer jeans or sneakers conveys status.Note—” provides.”,” conveys status"——一支烟象征着独立.一条名牌牛仔裤或一双名牌旅游运动鞋给人以身份.232. Products can fulfill us and meet our deepest human needs.note—” fulfill"——产品可以使我们充实,可以满足我们人类最深层次需要.233. Fundamentally speaking,——从根本上说, .234. It is the national interests of both nations that plays the decisive role and have the final say in this regard.——这是出于两国人民的民族利益;这种利益起了决定性作用,拥有最后发言权.235. act as. ——充当着.236. In shout,——总之,.237. Needless to say,——不用说,.238.我国的端午节是几年古代诗人的日子.那一天,人们通常要赛龙舟,吃粽子. note—句构以及特殊名词的翻译—— On the Dragon Boat Festival, a day set aside in memory of the ancient poet Quiz Yuan, people will hold dragon boat races and eat zings, a kind of glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves.239.观赏满月的日子—— an occasion for viewing the full moon 240.圆圆的月亮象征着圆满,象征着家庭团聚.note—两个象征之间怎么处理结构——The round moon is a symbol for completeness, and by extension ,family reunion.241.月饼——yuebing, a round pastry known as the moonquake242.春节是中国的农历新年.—— The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday.243.特殊句式.人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统菜肴,如饺子和年糕.—— Regional custom dictates the preparation and consumption of traditional favorites, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings and niangao, or the "year cake".244.., 因此, 就人权而言, 首先要考虑的是我国的实际情况.note—首先要考虑的是——.,So the first thing that must be taken into consideration regarding human rights is the country's actual condition245.丰衣足食—— have enough food and clothing246.法制建设—— legal construction247.在发展经济的同时—— Alongside the development of economy,. 248.由于采取了许多措施,中国人民的公民权和政治权得到了加强和保护.—— thanks to a number of measures.249.***中国的传统节庆膳食除了在数量和质量上与平时有说不同之外,一些历史悠久,具有象征意义的食物也是节日必不可缺的伴侣.note—"除了"——In addition to the quantities and qualitative differences apparent in traditional Chinese holiday meals, some special foods and their symbolic significance are indispensable on this occasions.250.一行的全体成员note—一行—— all the members of my party251.有了长足的进步note—长足的—— make a remarkable progress252.使明年的业绩更加辉煌——make the coming new year a more fruitful year253.让我们在这年终岁末之际,共同举杯,为新年再创佳绩干杯!—— At the close of the year, may I ask you to join me in a toast to greater business achievements in the New Year.254.外国企业—— overseas businesses255.以下几个方面—— the following aspects256.注重—— put emphasis on ,attach importance to 257.拓宽(外国投资的)范围—— expand the area of foreign investment 258.石油化工和建筑业——petro-chemical and building industries 259.投资的布局—— distribution of investment260..努力.—— strive to261.感谢各位光临.—— thank you all for your gracious presence at.262.春节联欢晚会—— party of Spring Festival celebration 263.亲身体验—— get personal experience with264.同时,.——Meanwhile,.265.最后,.—— Finally,.266.university involvement——大学事务267.trouble 动词——增添麻烦268.我们这家合资企业走过了10年的奋斗历程,这是富有成果的10年,也是各位默默奉献的10年.—Our joint venture has experienced a decade of hard struggle. This is a brilliant decade, a fruitful decade, and a decade of your dedication without any complaint.。
汉译英常考句型
专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习1、基本及特殊句型2、各种从句（引导词的特殊用法）3、重要单词及词组4、主动句与被动句的互译1、比较句⏹同级比较as +adj/adv + as杰克想买一辆和玛丽一样的轿车（11年）Jack wants to buy a car that is the same as Mary’s这口钟大约有三个人那么高。
This bell is about as tall as the height of three personsas＋many/ much＋名词＋as据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。
⏹比较级be / v + ( much/even/ a little/ still/far 比较级+than他在各方面都比我好He is much better than I in every aspect.他们今年的业务进展比去年大得多This year they have made by far greater progress in business than they did last year.⏹最高级: the + 最高级one of the + 最高级+ｎ的复数长城是中国的历史文化符号之一考点：专有名词（10年）The Great Wall is one of the historic and cultural symbols of China.倍数的翻译：倍数+同级比较／（倍数－１）＋比较级新图书馆比以前的大两倍（是以前的三倍大）（16年）对于同一所房子，人们要支付的是往常支付钱数的两三倍之多倍数词＋as＋形容词＋as这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。
倍数词+ more +名词／形容词十than吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。
分解：太阳的大小是地球的33万倍。
X是Y的15倍。
游泳池里的水是以前的两倍。
（07 英）（３）increase to\ byreduce\ decrease to\ by今年的产量已经提升到了去年的两倍。
人教版八年级下册英语第八单元重点短语与句型汉译英专
第八单元句型短语1、A:Have you read Little Women yet？B:No，I haven’t. Have you?A: I have already read it .B: What’s it like ?A:It is fantastic.2、A:Has Tina read Treasure Island ？B:Yes，she has. She thinks it is fantastic.A:What’s it about？B:It’s about…….3、Have you decided yet which book to write about for English class？4、I have already finished reading it.5、It‘s about four sisters growing up.6、It was really good，so I couldn’t put it down.7、Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about？8、It looks interesting.9、You should hurry up ,the book report is two weeks.读书报告两周后必须上交。
Due，预定，预期。
短语：be due to do 或者be due for something10、I know ，I’ll read quicly.11、When I first arrived on this island，I 。
当我一开始登上岛的时候，我一无所有。
必背词组Alice in Wonderland 艾莉丝漫游奇景Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨逊漂流记Little Women 小妇人Tom Sawyer 汤姆. 索娅历险记go out to sea 出海be full of …=be filled with…充满了…，装满了…the back of the book 书的尾声arrive on this island enough food and drink 带着足够的水和食物登上岛屿arrive in/ at…到达…the marks of another man’s feet 另一个人的足迹run towards my house 向我的房子的方向跑来signs left behind 被留在身后的印记on the beach 在海滩上science and technology 科学和技术science fiction 科学幻想can’t wait to do something 迫不及待地做…number of people 许多人the number of people 人的数量country music 乡村音乐a traditional kind of music 传统的音乐种类the southern states of America 美国南部的州the home of country music 乡村音乐的发源地the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性belong to…属于…the beauty of nature and the countryside 自然和乡村的美丽become famous 变得著名find out 找到，发现introduce this singer to others 把这个歌手介绍给其他人grow up 成长，长大at the end of…在…的末尾at the beginning of …在…的开始the book club 读书俱乐部an island full of treasures 一个充满金银财宝的岛屿a fantastic book 一本奇异的书a boy who lives in the United Kingdom 一个生活在英国的男孩hurry up 赶快be due for something 预计做…预定做…be due to do something 预计做…预定做…bring something back 把…带回来in American history 在美国历史上one of the most successful musicians 最成功的音乐家之一one another=each other 相互必背句式Have you read Treasure Island yet? 你读过《金银岛》吗？（注意yet）Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t. 是的，我读过。
高考英语中译英150句(按句型分类)精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版一．状语从句1.我正要从网上下载音乐，妈妈就进屋来了。
(when)2.知道生了病他才意识到均衡饮食的重要性。
(until)3.消防员一到现场就冲进了火场。
(as soon as)4.他第一次被授予冠军称号的时候非常激动。
(the first time)5.他一看见我就走上来祝贺我。
(the moment)6.下次碰到困难的时候，一定要先告诉我。
(next time)7.一旦你下定决心，无论遇到什么困难，你都不要放弃。
(once)8.除非有紧急情况，否则我不会请你来帮忙的。
(unless9.在口试中，面对两位老师，他紧张得一句话也讲不出来。
(so … that)10.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意。
(although)11.如果你意识到超重的危害性，你就不要吃含大量脂肪的食物。
(if)12.只要你提高效率，就有可能达到你要的效果。
(as long as)13.这个物品，虽然小，却被证实是很有用的。
(while)14.她发音进步很快，英语已读的非常漂亮。
(such … that)15.无论他们会碰到什么困难，他们都会互相帮助来克服它。
(whatever)16.无论我给他多少忠告，他还是一意孤行。
(no matter how)17.无论你冬天来还是夏天来，都会觉得这是个居住的理想之处。
(whether)18.尽管他身体不好，但并未放弃他的研究。
(as)19.既然你想要在这个寒假练钢琴并完成学校作业，那你就要充分利用时间。
(now that)20.比赛已经开始数分钟，但那个选手仍一动不动。
(since)21.尽早选定旅游地，以防订不到机票。
(in case)22.你越努力，取得的进步就越大。
(the… the)23.他牺牲在他曾经为自由而战的地方。
(where)24.这个实验的结果被证明比我们预料的好得多。
(than)25.无论你买什么样的保险，都要本人签署。
(whichever)26.过了一个月他才知道是这药片让他睡不着觉。
汉译英常用短语
1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，-7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. take…into account(=consider)把..。
考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇
大学英语四级考试（cet4）翻译汉译英常用词汇1.名词性短语one after another一个接一个地依次地a couple of一对，一双，几个heart and soul全心全意地，完全地a series of一系列，一连串a variety of种种，各种2.动词性短语account for说明（原因等），解释take into account/consideration考虑……take action采取行动adapt/adjust to适应add up（to）合计达，总计是adhere to粘附在……上，坚持take advantage of利用agree with同意，在……取得一致allow for考虑到leave alone听其自然apply for提出申请（或要求等）apply……to把……应用于……belong to属于make the best of充分利用break out（战争等）爆发bring forward提出（建议等）build up树立，逐步建立，增大call for要求，需要，提倡call on访问，号召，呼吁carry out进行（到底），开展carry through进行（到底），贯彻catch up with赶上deal with sb in sth做买卖dedicate/devote oneself to献（身）于，把……用在……depart from离开，起程，背离derive from取得，起源，由来die away变弱，逐渐平息make a difference有影响，有关系take charge掌管，负责，看管check up核对，检验clear away把……清除掉，（云）消失clear off消除，摆脱（负担等）come true实现，达到compare……to把……比作compare……with把……与……相比较consist/lie in在于，存在于consist of由……构成，包含有contribute to有助于……，促成cope/deal with对付……，妥善处理count on依靠，期待，指望cut down砍倒，消减，缩短date/trace back to追溯到，从……开始有have sth.to do with和……有关，和……打交道drain……of耗尽，用完draw a conclusion得出结论draw up起草，制订dream of梦到，梦想，向往dress up穿上盛装drink to为……干杯，为……祝福drop in on sb顺便拜访某人eat up吃完，吃光，耗尽bring into effect实行，实现，实施come to an end告终，结束，完结engage in（使某人）参加某事或从事某事equip sb./sth.with装备，配备expect sth.of sb.期待，希望fall behind落在……后面，跟不上feel like感到想要做figure out计算出，估计，理解find oneself（+ing/介宾词组）发觉自己的处境focus/concentrate one's attention on关注……get along/on with与……友好相处，有进展give in投降，让步give up放弃，go over检查，从头至尾温习go through经历，完成，检查hand in交上，递上hand on传下来，依次传递hand over交出，移交，让与learn by heart记住，背诵lose heart泄气，灰心hold water证明正确合理，说得通identify sth.with sth.认为……等同于……interfere in干涉，干预interfere with打扰（某人），妨碍keep/bear in mind记住keep on继续进行，反复地做laugh at因……而发笑，嘲笑lead to通向，导致take the lead为首，领先live on靠……生活live through经历过，度过，经受住live up to无愧于，做到look down on蔑视，看不起look forward to盼望，期待，预期major in专攻，专修make up拼凑，组成，补偿（be madeup of由……组成，由……构成）make up for补偿，弥补mistake for把……错认为mix up混合，混淆，搞糊涂move on继续前进name after用……命名take（no）notice of（不）注意，（不）留心keep pace with与……并驾齐驱take pains尽力，努力，下苦功play a part/role in扮演角色，起……作用take part in参加……，参与……pass by走过，（时间）逝去pay back偿还（借款等），回报take the place of代替take pride in以……自豪make progress in在……方面取得进步put aside储存，保留put forward提出（要求、事实等）put off推迟，拖延react on对……有影响react/respond to对……起反应refer to sb.as把……称作rely on依靠，依赖，依仗remark on评论，谈论，议论result from是（由）……造成的result in引起，结果是，导致be/get rid of摆脱，去掉run out（of）（被）用完，耗尽see to负责，注意，照料make sense讲得通，言之有理serve as充当，起作用set aside留出，不顾，set up开办，建立，设立settle down定居，安下心来show off炫耀，卖弄show up使显现，揭露，拆穿keep silence保持沉默，不讲话single out挑选出，选拔，找出sit/stay up迟睡，熬夜slow down放慢速度，减退speed up使加速，增加速度spring up涌现，发生，迅速长出stand up to勇敢地面对，坚决抵抗take steps/measures采取步骤，采取措施stick to坚持，忠于，信守subject to使受到，使遭遇tell/distinguish……from辨别，分辨think over仔细考虑track down找到，发现，查出take turns依次，轮流turn out结果是，证明是turn up出现make use of利用，使用use up用完3.形容词短语be absorbed in专心致力于……be abundant in……富于，……丰富be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识，开始了解be available for有效be based on以……为基础be certain of确信，肯定due to由于，应给予，应付的be equal to等于，相当于far（away）from远离be fed up（with）对……极厌倦be full of充满be known as以……知名be known for因……而众所周知be loyal to忠于be proud of为……感动自豪prior to在前，居先，比……在先be qualified to do/for/as能胜任……be representative of代表……be short of缺乏，不足，达不到be subject to受……支配的，需服从……的be typical of是……的特点4.副词短语above all首先，首要after all毕竟，终究，虽然这样all along始终，一直，一贯all in all总的说来，头等重要的all over到处，遍及apart from除……之外（别无）as well也，又at best充其量，至多so far迄今为止instead of代替，而不是……now and then时而，不时over and over（again）一再地，再三地in particular特别，尤其regardless of不顾，不注意ahead of schedule提前behind schedule落后于预定计划on schedule按照预定时间，准时ever since从那时起一直到现在sooner or later迟早，早晚，或迟或早5.介词短语by accident/chance偶然in accordance with与……一致，按照according to根据……所说，按照in addition另外（=besides）in addition to除……之外（还有）in advance在前面，预先for ages长期at all完全，根本，到底not at all根本不，一点也不along with同……一道（一起）at any rate不管怎样，反正in any case不管怎样in this case既然这样as for至于，就……方面说on（an）average平均起来，一般说来on behalf of代表……，为了……at one's best处在最好状态in brief简言之，以简洁的形式on business因事，因公but for倘没有，要不是by oneself单独，独自，自行for certain肯定地，确凿地in charge of主管，掌管，照管in common共用，公有，共同by comparison比较起来in comparison with与……比较on condition that如果……，在……条件下on the contrary正相反out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下at one's convenience在方便的时候at the cost of以……为代价in/during the course of在……期间，在……过程中out of date过时的，陈旧的in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难at sb's disposal任某人处理without doubt无疑地，很可能at ease自由自在，舒适，舒坦out of employment失业in the end最后，终于on end连续地，竖着，直立着for ever/good永远in exchange for交换at the expense of在损失或损坏……的情况下to some extent在某种程度上as a matter of fact事实上in fact其实，实际上without fail必定，务必by force凭借暴力，强迫地in future今后，以后in the future将来in general通常，一般地说on the grounds of以……为理由，根据at hand在手边，在附近in hand在手头，在进行中on hand现有（随时可用）for instance/example例如，比如，举例说by instinct凭（靠）本能at intervals不时，相隔一定的距离in light of按照，根据，鉴于in line with跟……一致，符合as a matter of fact事实上，其实by all means尽一切办法，一定by means of用，凭借by mistake错误地at the moment此刻，目前，那时for the moment暂时，目前in a moment立即，立刻in the name of以……的名义，代表on occasion间或，有时at once立刻，马上in order整齐，状况良好out of order不整齐，发生故障on one's own独自地，主动地in part在某种程度上，部分地on the principle of根据……的原则in proportion to与……成比例，与……相称out of proportion不成比例，不相称in public公开地，当众on purpose故意地in question正在谈论的without question毫无疑问out of the question不可能的，不值得讨论的in regard to关于with regard to关于，至于without regard to不考虑，不顾in relation to关于，有关，与……相比with respect to关于，至于as a result（of）作为……的结果in return（for）作为回报，作为……的交换for the sake of为了，为了……的利益for sale待售，出售的on sale上市的，减价，贱卖on a large/small scale大/小规模地in a sense从某种意义上说in short总之，总而言之at the sight/thought of一看见（一想到）at a speed of以……的速度in support of支援，支持，拥护in sympathy with赞同，同情in terms of根据，以……的措词at times有时，不时from time to time时常，有时，不时in no time立即，立刻，马上in time及时on time按时，准时in truth事实上，的确in turn依次，轮流in vain徒劳，白辛苦in view of鉴于，考虑到，由于6.核心短语和固定搭配and all that诸如此类and so forth/on等等，如此等等and then于是，然后as……as……像，如同，与……一样not as（so）……as……不如……那样as if好像，仿佛as/so long as只要as well as（除……之外）也，既……又to begin with首先，第一had better do sth.还是……好，最好还是……be to blame该受责备，应该负责be bound to一定会……，必然……be bound up with与……有密切关系cannot but不得不，不会不cannot help but不得不（接动词原形）in case假如，免得in case of假如，万一……either……or或……或，不是……就是or else否则，要不然even if即使，纵然for fear of/that由于害怕，生怕，以免first and foremost首要地，首先first of all首先，第一as follows如下generation gap代沟hardly……when……刚……就……can not help doing情不自禁，忍不住if only只要，要是……就好be in for参加（竞赛、考试等）be inferior/superior to（质量等）比……差/好no less than和……一样（多）in the long run从长远来看not to mention更不必说no more不再no more……than……不过，同……一样不no more than仅仅，只是more often than not时常，在更多情况下what's more而且neither……nor……既不……也不……nothing but只有，只不过now that既然，由于once in a while偶尔，间或in order that以便，为了……in order to以便，以……为目的owing to由于，因为had rather……宁愿……rather than宁愿……（而不）would rather……than宁愿……而不愿the same as与……一致，与……相同的that is to say那就是说，换句话说so……as to如此……以至于so far迄今为止，到这种程度as soon as possible尽快no sooner……than一……就……stand the test经受住考验thanks to幸亏，由于in that既然，因为for the time being暂时，眼下as usual像往常一样，照例make certain确定。
英语五大基本句型汉译英练习
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，系电，力根保通据护过生高管产中线工资敷艺料设高试技中卷术资配0料不置试仅技卷可术要以是求解指，决机对吊组电顶在气层进设配行备置继进不电行规保空范护载高高与中中带资资负料料荷试试下卷卷高问总中题体资，配料而置试且时卷可，调保需控障要试各在验类最；管大对路限设习度备题内进到来行位确调。保整在机使管组其路高在敷中正设资常过料工程试况中卷下，安与要全过加，度强并工看且作护尽下关可都于能可管地以路缩正高小常中故工资障作料高；试中对卷资于连料继接试电管卷保口破护处坏进理范行高围整中，核资或对料者定试对值卷某，弯些审扁异核度常与固高校定中对盒资图位料纸置试，.卷保编工护写况层复进防杂行腐设自跨备动接与处地装理线置，弯高尤曲中其半资要径料避标试免高卷错等调误，试高要方中求案资技，料术编试交写5、卷底重电保。要气护管设设装线备备置敷4高、调动设中电试作技资气高，术料课中并中3试、件资且包卷管中料拒含试路调试绝线验敷试卷动槽方设技作、案技术，管以术来架及避等系免多统不项启必方动要式方高，案中为；资解对料决整试高套卷中启突语动然文过停电程机气中。课高因件中此中资，管料电壁试力薄卷高、电中接气资口设料不备试严进卷等行保问调护题试装，工置合作调理并试利且技用进术管行，线过要敷关求设运电技行力术高保。中护线资装缆料置敷试做设卷到原技准则术确：指灵在导活分。。线对对盒于于处调差，试动当过保不程护同中装电高置压中高回资中路料资交试料叉卷试时技卷，术调应问试采题技用，术金作是属为指隔调发板试电进人机行员一隔，变开需压处要器理在组；事在同前发一掌生线握内槽图部内纸故，资障强料时电、，回设需路备要须制进同造行时厂外切家部断出电习具源题高高电中中源资资，料料线试试缆卷卷敷试切设验除完报从毕告而，与采要相用进关高行技中检术资查资料和料试检，卷测并主处且要理了保。解护现装场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
人教版八年级下册英语第五单元重点短语与句型汉译英专项练习
第五单元：1、当暴风雨降临的时候，你正在干什么？What you when the rainstorm ？1）我正在家做作业。
I my homework .2）他正在看电视。
He TV.3)他们正在等公交车。
the bus.4〕我正步行回家。
I 。
2、在暴风雨的时候： at the time of the rainstorm3、我正在厨房帮助我妈妈。
I in the kitchen my mom.4、我八点给你打你也没接。
I at 8 but you didn’t .5、当你打时，我正在洗淋浴。
When you ，I a shower.6、你为什么打这么屡次？Why did you ？7、当你这在睡觉的时候，我给Jane 打了，她帮助了我。
While you ，I Jane and she .新人教版八年级下unit 4必背词组及句子必背词组1. have any free time to do things I like 有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2. allow somebody to do something 允许某人做……3. take/ have after-school classes 参加课后辅导班4. get into fight with somebody=have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody 和某人闹矛盾5. get on (well) with somebody 和某人相处〔得好〕6. get into a good university /a good senior high school 上好大学/高中7. so that …以至于……；以便于……8. him to the ball game 带他去参加球类比赛9. wait that/ so long 等待如此久10. surprise somebody 让某人吃惊11. look through …检查……浏览……12. find somebody doing something 发现某人正在做……13. give something back to somebody= return something to somebody 归还某物给某人14. forget about ……忘掉……15. relations between my parents 父母之间的关系16. be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody 对某人友好17. refuse to do something 拒绝做……18. feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和紧张19. offer to do something 主动做……20. sit down and with your brother 坐下来和你哥哥交流21. mind somebody doing something 介意某人做……22. borrow my clothes without asking/ without returning them 借我的衣服不说/不归还23. make somebody angry 让某人生气24. copy my homework 抄我的作业25. have a pet 养宠物26. give me a lot of pressure 给我很大的压力27. compete with somebody 和某人比赛28. free time activities 空闲时间活动29. learn exam skills 学会考试技巧30. a typical American family 典型的美国家庭31. cut out …去掉/除……32. compare… with …. 把……和……比拟33. be unhappy with…= be angry with…对……生气34. cause a lot of stress 导致许多压力35. think for somebody 为某人考虑36. to be a successful person 成为成功人士37. start doing something 开场做……38. in one’s opinion, …就某人看来……；依某人的观点，……39. be right about…在某方面正确40. wait a few more days 再等几天41. help each other 相互帮助必背句子1. Why don’t you do…? Why not do…? 为什么不做……呢？2. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 尽管她错了，但没什么大不了的。
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汉译英常用句型和短语1.It is said / reported / predicated (断定)/ believed / asserted（宣称）/ supposed / well-known / generally considered…that… 据…It must be admitted / pointed out… that…预计中国打算在近期购买私车的人数将达到三百万。
It is predicted that the car purchasers in China will amount to 3 million in the near future.到2008年第四季度，国民经济年均增长率预计将达到10%。
The annual average growth rate of national economy is estimated to reach 10% by the last quarter of 2008.必须指出，这样的错误不能再犯。
It must be pointed out that mistakes of this kind should not be repeated.看来这两个科学分支是相互依存，相互作用的It seems that these two branches of science are mutually dependent and interacting.已经证明，感应电压使电流的方向与产生电流的磁场力方向相反。
It has been proved that induced voltage causes a currentto flow in opposition to the force producing it.直到十九世纪人们才认识到热是能量的一种形式。
It was not until the 19th century that heat was considered as a form of energy.2.It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy,expensive, desirable, advisable, convenient, comfortable) for sb. to do sth.人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。
It is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.3.It is/was… that / who…是他最先得知消息，说谢晋导演前一天去世了。
It was he who received the message that Mr. Xie Jin, a movie director, died in the previous day.4.It is not that… but that… 这不是说…，而是说…这不是说你们是错误的，而是说在这个问题上我们有不同的看法。
It is not that you are wrong but that we have different opinions on the problem.5.就…而言；在…方面in terms of…; in light of…; inrespect of…6.以...为目的；为了… with a view to doing…; for thepurpose of…; in the hope of…; in order to / that…; so as to…7.鉴于…；考虑到in consideration of…;in view of…8.由于；因为thanks to; owing to; because of…; due to; toattribute… to…9.（如此）…以至于… so / such… that…; to go so far asto…10.容易…；（很）可能… is (most) likely to do…; tend todo…; be inclined to…;11.It is subject to从属于……，常遭受……It is subject to coughs, asthma, and the like. 易得咳嗽、气喘等类似的病。
12.是为了…；用于… be designed to do…; be intended for…这样做是为了促使学生学习，而学习应当是学生生活中迫切的任务。
It is designed to make students study, which should be their immediate mission in life.13.显然易见…；显然it is evident / self-evident / obviousthat…14.擅长于…be good at…; be experienced in…15.应当…；注意…；必须…；安排…；优先…应当注意采取有效措施防止空气污染。
Attention should be paid to the effective measures to prevent air pollution.优先发展科技教育。
Priority will be given to development of science, technology and education.组织实施好“西电东送”、“西气东输”等重点工程。
Proper arrangements will be made for carrying our important projects such as the facilities to divert electricity and gas from the west to the east.必须努力扭转当前经济的下滑趋势，反对贸易保护主义。
Efforts should be made to reverse the current economic downturn and fight against protectionism in trade.16.只要/只有…才能only by doing… can we….; only in thisway can...; before…; unless…我们对问题要作全面分析，才能解决得妥当。
We must make a comprehensive analysis of a problem before it can be properly solved.在新世纪里，只要充分发挥自己的优势，亚洲一定能够为促进世界的和平与发展做出更多的贡献。
Asia will surely make a greater contribution to world peace and development in the new century as long as it gives full play to its advantages.17.基于一个前提；在…的前提下/条件下on the premise/ground/ prerequisite (前提)/ proposition/presupposition that…; on condition that…; provided that… / given that…中国政府在宣布实行和平统一的方针时，是基于一个前提，即当时的台湾当局坚持世界上只有一个中国，台湾是中国的一部分。
The Chinese declared to implement the policy of peaceful reunification on the premise that the then Taiwan authorities maintained that there is only one China in the world and Taiwan is only one part of China.18.一方面…，另一方面on (the) one hand…; on the other(hand); for one…; for another19.即；也就是说that is (to say); namely;20.总之；简言之all in all; in short; in a word21.突然想到…it occurs to sb. that…22.可以说… it can be said without exaggeration that…; it issafe to say that…23.直到…才not until; not… until直到喷气发动机发明以后，飞机才能以超音速的速度飞行。
Not until the invention of the jet engine could airplanes travel at supersonic speeds.24.cannot… too再…也不过分；越…越好；应该校对时越仔细越好。
You cannot be too careful in proofreading.我们应该十分重视这件事情。
We can’t attach too much importance to the matter.25.the last +n. +to do最不可能的She would be the last person to go along with the scheme.他可能会是最不同意这项计划的人。
That’s the last thing I’d expect you to do.那是我最不期望你做的事情。
26.无需spare the trouble to do…不遗余力spare no effort to do…网上购物的优点之一就是购物者无需亲临现场，既省时又省力。
One of the advantages of online shopping is that it spares the shopper the trouble to go to the shop in person, saving him both time and energy.27.only to 结果却…他们不必花钱去戏院、电影院或歌剧院，买价格很贵的戏票，结果却发现，所演的节目令人失望。