从属连词
从属连词
从属连词常见的从属连接词有：when (当…时候)while (正当…时候) after (在…之后) before (在…之前)since (自从)until (直到)although/though (虽然) if (假如)as (如…一样；由于)as …as…(和…一样)as far as (就…而言)as long as (只要)as soon as (一…就…) even if (即使)because (因为)unless (除非)than (比…)whether (是否…)in order that…(为了)so…that…(如此…以致)so that…(以便)now that…(现在既然)by the time…(到…时候)every time…(每当)as if…(仿佛)no matter when(或whenever) (无论何时) no matter where(或wherever) (无论在哪里)［辨析］(1) because、as、since、for的用法：because(因为)表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然的因果关系,从句一般放在主句后面；另外,回答why的问句只能用because。
as(因为)表示一般的因果关系,语气比because 弱,说明比较明显的原因,它引导的从句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。
since(既然)表示对方已经知道、无需加以说明的原因或事实。
for(因为)是并列连词,语气较弱,用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释。
如：He is not at school today because he is seriously ill.（他今天没有上学因为他病得厉害）As all of you have got here, now, let’s go to the zoo.（既然大伙儿都到了我们就去动物园吧）I will ask Lin Tao to go with me since you are very busy.（既然你很忙我就叫林涛和我一起去吧）We must be off now for the match starts at 7：00.（我们得走了因为比赛在七点开始）(2)if、whether的区别：表示“是否”时,if和whether同义,引导宾语从句。
英语从属连词用法分类详解
从属连词1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1)when while “当…时候”“每当”：He jumped up when the phone rang. 电话铃响时他吓了一跳。
We listened while the teacher read. 老师朗读时我们听着。
(2)before after “在…之前(或之后)”：Turn the lights off before you leave. 离开前请关灯。
He started the job soon after he left the university. 他大学毕业后就开始做这份工作。
(3)since until“自从”“直到”：He has lived here since he got married. 他结婚后就一直住在这儿。
Most men worked until they’re 65.大多数男人工作到65岁。
(4)as soon as “一…就”：Tell him the news as soon as you see him. 你一见到他就把这消息告诉他。
2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词这类连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等：If anyone calls tell them I’m not at home.要是有人打电话来，就说我不在家。
You will fail unless you work hard. 你若不努力就会失败。
As [So] long as you need me, I’ll stay.只要你需要我，我就留下。
In case I forget, please remind me about it. 万一我忘记，请提醒我一下。
【注】在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。
不过，有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will，但那不是将来时态, 而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)：If you will wait a moment, I’ll fetch the money.请等一下，我就去拿钱。
并列连词与从属连词
并列连词与从属连词连词是连接句子、短语或词语的重要语法工具，常用来表达逻辑关系和句子之间的关联。
并列连词和从属连词是两种常见的连词类型，它们在句子中担任不同的角色。
本文将分别介绍并列连词和从属连词的用法与特点。
一、并列连词并列连词用于连接并列的句子、短语或词语，表示它们之间的逻辑关系是相互平行、相互独立的。
常见的并列连词有"和"、"或"、"但"、"却"等。
1. "和"：表示并列关系的最常见连词，连接两个或多个相同性质的词、短语或句子。
例如：我喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。
他喜欢跑步和游泳。
2. "或"：表示选择关系的连词，用于在两个或多个选项中做出选择。
例如：明天我可以去看电影或者去逛街。
你想吃苹果或者梨子？3. "但"：表示转折关系的连词，常用于表示对比、相反或不同的情况。
例如：他很聪明，但不努力学习。
虽然天气很热，但我还是要去锻炼身体。
4. "却"：表示意外或出乎意料的情况，强调转折关系。
例如：他原本想请假旅行，结果却生病了。
虽然她很努力，却没有得到应有的荣誉。
二、从属连词从属连词用于连接主从句，表示两个句子之间的从属关系。
常见的从属连词有"因为"、"所以"、"虽然"、"如果"等。
1. "因为"：表示原因或理由的从属连词，用于引导原因状语从句。
例如：我喜欢你，因为你很善良。
他没有参加聚会，因为他要加班。
2. "所以"：表示结果或推论的从属连词，用于引导结果状语从句。
例如：我努力学习，所以考试取得了好成绩。
他在公司表现出色，所以得到了晋升的机会。
3. "虽然"：表示尽管或让步的从属连词，用于引导让步状语从句。
例如：虽然下雨了，但是我们还是去了公园。
从属连词归纳总结
从属连词归纳总结从属连词，也称为副词从句连词，是连接主句和从句的词语，它可以用来表示时间、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式以及比较等关系。
在英语中，常见的从属连词包括although，because，if，when，while，since等等。
本文将对常见的从属连词进行归纳总结，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些连词。
一、表示时间关系的从属连词1. when：当…时候例句：I will visit my grandparents when I have a day off.译文：我会在我休假的时候去看望我的祖父母。
2. while：当…的时候例句：He likes to listen to music while he is cooking.译文：他喜欢一边做饭一边听音乐。
3. before：在…之前例句：Please finish your homework before you go out to play.译文：在你出去玩之前，请先完成你的作业。
二、表示原因关系的从属连词1. because：因为例句：She couldn't come to the party because she was sick.译文：她因为生病不能来参加聚会。
2. since：因为例句：I haven't seen him since he moved to another city.译文：自从他搬到另一个城市后，我就没有见到他。
3. as：因为例句：As it was getting late, we decided to go home.译文：因为天色已晚，我们决定回家。
三、表示条件关系的从属连词1. if：如果例句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.译文：如果明天下雨，我们就会待在家里。
2. unless：除非例句：I won't go to the party unless my best friend comes with me.译文：除非我最好的朋友和我一起去，否则我不会去参加聚会。
从属连词
5. Before It would be months before he was fit for the work. 6. Since It is just a week since we arrived here. 7. Until (till) I shall stay here until (till) I've completed my studies. 8. as soon as As soon as he got well, he went back to work. 9. Once Once he said that, I knew he was lying.
whatever，whenever，whoever， whichever, wherever…(no matter wh-) Whatever you may say, I won’t change my mind. Whenever you come, you will be welcomed. Whoever you may be, you have no right to do such a thing. Whichever side wins, I shall be satisfied. Wherever you hide, I will find you out.
六．引导目的状语从句的从属连词有：
1. lest She explained again and again lest people should misunderstand her. 2. so that speak clearly so that we may understand you. 3. In order that He assigned us some books to read at home in order that (so that) we might have a deeper understanding of the subject.
英语从属连词用法分类详解
英语从属连词用法分类详解1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1)表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。
主要的 when, while, as, whenever：He jumped up when the phone rang. 铃响时他吓了一跳。
We listened while the teacher read. 教师朗读时我们听着。
The phone rang just as I was leaving. 我正要离开，铃就响了起来。
(2)表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。
主要的有before, after：Turn the lights off before you leave. 离开前请关灯。
He started the job soon after he left the university. 他大学毕业后就开始做这份工作。
(3)表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。
主要的有since, until, till：He has lived here since he got married. 他结婚后就一直住在这儿。
Most men worked u ntil [till] they’re 65.大多数男人工作到65岁。
(4)表示“一…就”的时间连词。
主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant,immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等：Tell him the news as soon as you see him. 你一见到他就把这消息告诉他。
I recognized her the moment (that) I saw her. 我一看到她就认出她来了。
I want to see him the minute (that) he arrives. 他一到来我就要见他。
具有特殊意义的从属连词的用法
具有特殊意义的从属连词的用法
现在的社会上，越来越多的人开始重视从属连词在文章中的用法，从属连词有许多种，有
些具有特殊意义，如果用得恰当，可以大大提升文章的可读性，使文章更加有条理，更富
有张力。
从属连词包括：
一、并列连词。
并列连词可以用来连接并列的复合句，例如：我喜欢英语，也喜欢数学，
表达了我喜爱英语和数学的关系。
这里用到的连词是“也”，表示并列。
二、选择连词。
选择连词用来表示一种选择，例如：要么去上课要么不去，这里用到的连
词是“要么…要么”。
三、转折连词。
转折连词可以用来表示转折的意思，例如：尽管你很聪明，但是你却错了，这里用到的连词是“尽管…但是”，表示状况的转折。
四、因果连词。
因果连词用来表示因果关系，例如：因为你努力学习，你取得了很大的进步，这里用到的连词是“因为…所以”，表示因果关系。
从属连词只有恰当的使用，文章才显得有条理，才能有力地表达思想、感受、情感，更能
使读者更容易理解文章的内容，增强文章的可读性。
所以，我们在写作时，一定要注意使
用从属连词，特别要把握好语境，才能使文章内容清晰、有说服力。
连词并列连词和从属连词
连词并列连词和从属连词连词是用来连接词语、短语、从句等的词汇，其中并列连词用于连接同等地位或并列关系的成分，而从属连词则用于连接主从复合句中的从属成分。
在英语中，连词的使用非常重要，能够使句子结构更加丰富、多样化，使语言表达更加准确、连贯。
本文将为您详细介绍连词的分类、用法以及举例说明。
一、并列连词并列连词用于连接两个或更多具有同等地位或并列关系的成分。
常见的并列连词有：and（和）、or（或）、but（但是）、so（所以）、for（因为）、yet（然而）等。
以下是一些例子：1. 他喜欢读书，但他不喜欢写作业。
He enjoys reading, but he doesn't like doing homework.2. 我可以选择睡觉或者看电视。
I can either sleep or watch TV.3. 她很有才华，而且也很勤奋。
She is talented and hardworking as well.二、从属连词从属连词用于连接主从复合句中的从属性成分，将一个句子或短语与主句关联起来。
常见的从属连词有：because（因为）、since（因为）、although（尽管）、while（虽然）、if（如果）等。
以下是一些例子：1. 因为下雨，所以他没有出去。
He didn't go out because it was raining.2. 虽然天气很冷，但是我们还是决定出门。
Although it was cold, we decided to go out.3. 如果你需要帮助，请随时告诉我。
If you need any help, please let me know.三、使用注意事项在使用连词时，需要注意以下几点：1. 并列连词不适用于连接主从复合句，而只适用于连接同等地位的成分。
2. 从属连词连接主从复合句时，通常引导一个从属分句，从属分句的谓语动词在时态、语态、语气方面通常要与主句保持一致。
从属连词讲义高考英语语法复习
2022年高考英语知识梳理--从属连词从属连词一、连接状语从句的从属连词一、连接状语从句的从属连词1.连接时间状语从句的从属连词（1）常用时间从属连词when 当……时候while 当……时候/同时as 当……时候whenever 每当……时候before 在……之前after 在……之后since 自从……以来ever since 从……起until/till 直到……才（2）名词短语作从属连词（1）由time构成的名词词组the first time 第一次the last time 最后一次each time 每次every time 每次next time 下次any time 随时（2）由一段时间构成的名词词组the hour 那时the day 那天the week 那一周the year 那年the spring 那年春天the summer 那年夏天the autumn 那年秋天the winter 那年冬天（3）表示“一……就……”的从属连词as soon asimmediately，directly，instantlythe moment，the minute，the instant，the secondno sooner ...than ...，hardly/scarcely ...when ...（4）not ...until 直到……才……They didn’t stop talking until the bell rang.直到铃响他们才住口。
Don’t get off until the bus stops.车停稳了再下车。
2.连接地点状语从句的从属连词where 在……地方wherever 无论……在哪儿everywhere 每一……地方anywhere 任何地方3.连接条件状语从句的从属连词if 如果unless 除非as/so long as 只要on condition that 只要in case 以防万一4.连接目的状语从句的从属连词so that 以便in order that 为了for fear that 以免in case 以防万一5.连接结果状语从句的从属连词so that结果so ...that ...如此……以致于……such ...that ...如此……以致于……6.连接原因状语从句的从属连词because 因为since 既然、鉴于as 由于now that 既然7.连接让步状语从句的从属连词though/although 尽管even though/even if 即使while 然而as 尽管whether ...or （not）不管……还是whatever 不管什么whoever 无论是谁whomever 无论是谁whosever 无论谁的whichever 无论哪个whenever 无论何时wherever 无论哪里however 无论如何8.连接方式状语从句的从属连词as 按照as if/as though 似乎，好像the way……的方式9.连接比较状语从句的从属连词than 比…… as ...as 和……一样……从属连词二、连接名词性从句的从属连词二、连接名词性从句的从属连词1.that（1）不充当句子成分，没有词义，在句中只起连接作用。
2021考研英语语法：连接词
2021考研英语语法：连接词一、从属连词从属连词是用来引导从句的。
1.连词that, if, whether，连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose以及连接副词how, when, why, where可用来引导名词从句，充当主语、表语、宾语等。
非正式文体中的宾语从句常省略that：I think (that) he'll be back in an hour. 我认为他一小时后就会回来。
Who they are doesn't matter much. 他们是谁没什么大关系。
Can you tell me where he is? 你能告诉我他在哪儿吗?He asked me if/whether I knew John. 他问我是否认识约翰。
此外，that, which, who, whom, whose, when, why, where 等还可以引导定语从句。
2.连词when, while, before, after, till/until, since, as soon as等引导时间状语从句：She said hello to me when she saw me. 她看到我的时候，和我打了招呼。
I'll wait here until you come back. 我将在这里等你回来。
3.连词if, unless引导条件状语从句;because, as, since 引导原因状语从句：I'll help her if she asks me to. 如果她要求我，我就帮助她。
I won't help her unless she asks me to. 除非她要求我，否则我不会帮她。
He didn't come because he was ill. 因为他病了，所以没来。
As he hasn't appeared yet, we shall start without him. 既然他还没有出现，我们就先开始吧。
2022考研英语语法：从属连词
考研英语语法：从属连词考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由我为你精心准备了“考研英语语法：从属连词”，将可以更多的!考研英语语法：从属连词从属连词从属连词从属连词是用来引导从句的。
1.连词that, if, whether，连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose以及连接副词how, when, why, where可用来引导名词从句，充当主语、表语、宾语等。
非正式文体中的宾语从句常省略that：I think (that) he’ll be back in an hour. 我认为他一小时后就会回来。
Who they are doesn’t matter much. 他们是谁没什么大关系。
Can you tell me where he is? 你能告诉我他在哪儿吗?He asked me if/whether I knew John. 他问我是否认识约翰。
此外，that, which, who, whom, whose, when, why, where等还可以引导定语从句。
2.连词when, while, before, after, till/until, since, as soon as等引导时间状语从句：She said hello to me when she saw me. 她看到我的时候，和我打了招呼。
I’ll wait here until you come back. 我将在这里等你回来。
3.连词if, unless引导条件状语从句because, as, since引导原因状语从句：I’ll help her if she asks me to. 如果她要求我，我就帮助她。
I won’t help her unl ess she asks me to. 除非她要求我，否则我不会帮她。
He didn’t come because he was ill. 因为他病了，所以没来。
从属连词 状语从句
从属连词状语从句一、重点知识归纳及讲解（一）从属连词从属连词是引导状语从句，宾语从句及其他从句的连词。
1．引导状语从句的从属连词有：1）when, while, before, after, as soon as, until, since等，引导时间状语从句。
2）because, as, since等引导原因状语从句。
3）if, as long as等引导条件状语从句。
4）though, although引导让步状语从句。
5）so…that…, such…that…等引导结果状语从句。
6）so that引导目的状语从句。
7）as⋯as⋯；than等引导比较状语从句。
2．常用从属连词的辨析1）when, as, whilewhen, as, while都表示“当…的时候”，但when引导的时间状语从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以先后发生，when既可指时间点，也可指一段时间，所以既可引导一短暂动作动词，也可引导持续性动作的动词。
用as作从属连词引导时间状语时强调主句和从句的动作并行发生，不指先后，尤指短动作或事件同时发生。
如：As I looked, someone came near.（正当我看的时候，有个人走上前来。
）as还可说咱两种正发展或变化的情况，意为“随着”。
如：As spring warms the earth, all flowers begin to bloom.（随着春回大地，百花开始绽放。
）表示主从句动作同时，as意为“一边…一边…”。
如：He hurried home, looking behind as he went.（他匆匆忙忙跑回家，一边走一边回头望。
）while只指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词不能用终止性动词，强调某一段时间内主从句动作同时发生，常对同类的动作进行对比。
如：While we were waiting for a bus, it was raining hearily.（我们在等车时，天正下着大雨。
(完整版)从属连词
❖ 4. now that Now that you are all back, we'd better start the work right away. 5. Considering (that)
❖Strike while iron is hot.
从属连词
❖ 一．引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：
1. when There was prolonged applause when he began to speak.
2. While
We should strike while the iron is hot.
❖ 三．引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：
1. if If you can do it, so can I.
2. Even if We wouldn't lose heart even if we should
fail ten times. 3. Unless
I won't go unless you want me to. 4. In case We'd better take our raincoats in case it should rain (rains).
连词
连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。 并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与 谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词， 它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语 法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与 从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语
从句和状语从句等。
并列连词：
并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组
与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有： and，as well as，both … and，not only … but also，not … but，neither … nor，either … or，or，but ，yet，for（因 为），so（所以），while（而），when （这时）等。
从属连词例句英语
从属连词例句英语以下是一些从属连词及其例句的例子：1.when(当……时)：He started to cough when he was eating.当他吃饭的时候，他开始咳嗽。
2.while(当……期间)：We were studying while the others were playing.当其他人正在玩耍的时候，我们正在学习。
3.before(在……之前)：Please arrive at least 15 minutes before the meeting starts.请在会议开始前至少15分钟到达。
4.after(在……之后)：We had a cup of coffee after dinner.饭后，我们喝了一杯咖啡。
5.since(自从……以来)：He has been working hard since he joined the company.自从他加入公司以来，他一直努力工作。
6.until(直到……为止)：I will wait until you arrive.我会一直等你到来。
7.as soon as(一……就)：As soon as the phone rings, I will answer it.一旦电话响起，我就接听。
8.because(因为)：She didn't go to the party because she was tired.她没有去参加聚会，因为她累了。
9.since(既然；虽然，尽管)：Since you're not ready, let's postpone the meeting.既然你还没有准备好，我们就推迟会议吧。
10.as(作为；如同；正如)：She used to live in the city, but now she lives in the countryside as she prefers it.她过去住在城市，但现在她更喜欢住在乡村。
初中英语语法课件 表示从属关系的连词
特殊的从属连词 He is such a clever boy that we all like him.
他如此聪明，我们都很喜欢他。
(结果状语从句)
从属连词是用来引导从句 的，并列连词是用来引导 分句的。由于作用不同， 从属连词和并列连词在同 一个句子中不宜并列使用。
（5）表示行为方式的从属连词
We did as he told us. 我们照他叮嘱的做了。
（6）表示目的的从属连词
I hurried so that I wouldn't be late for class. 为了上课不迟到我们赶紧走。
（7）表示结果的从属连词
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.天气非常寒冷， 以至于街上没有任何人。
（1） 由从属连词that，whether，if 引导
We're discussing whether we’ll hold a sports meeting. 我们正在讨论是否要开运动会。 (宾语从句)
I want to know if he will come to help us with the work. 我想知道他是否会来帮助我们从事那项工作。 (宾语从句)
It's easy to find a good hotel in our city because we have many of them here.
在我们市找一家好宾馆很容易，因为我们这里有很多。
从属连词，引导原因状语从句
It was very hot, so I opened the window. 天太热了，因此我打开了窗户。
从属连词的用法
You will be late unless you leave immediately. 如果你不马上走，你要迟到了。
lowly so that we can follow you.讲得慢些以便我们能跟得上你。
（7）表示结果的从属连词
表示结果的从属连词，主要有that，so...that，so that，such...that等。
They were so pleased to see each other that they forgot everything else. 他们彼此见到面，高兴得把别的事情都忘记了。
（8）表示比较的从属连词
表示比较的从属连词主要有than，as等
John plays football as well as, if not better than, David. 约翰踢足球和大维比如果不比他好的话，至少和他踢得一样好。
I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.我想汉语比其他任何科目都更受欢迎。
Young as I am,I know some of the family secrets.尽管我年龄小，我知道一些家庭秘密。
Nobody believed him no matter what he said.不管他说什么每人相信他。
Much as I have travelled,I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. 虽然我去了很多地方，但是我从来没有见过像约翰这么能干的人。
2024年初中英语语法复习之从属连词知识归纳
2024年初中英语语法复习之从属连词知识归纳从属连词从属连词是英语中用来引导从句或状语从句的连词。
它通常位于主句之后，连接主句和从句。
从属连词有三类：从属连词引导的从句: 由从属连词引导的从句叫做从句，例如“that”引导的原因状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句。
“if”引导的条件状语从句和“whether”引导的让步状语从句也是从属连词引导的从句。
从属连词引导的状语从句: 由从属连词引导的状语从句叫做状语从句，例如“because”引导的原因状语从句、“since”引导的时间状语从句和“when”引导的时间状语从句等。
从属连词引导的名词性从句: 由从属连词引导的名词性从句叫做名词性从句，例如“as if”引导的比喻性从句、“as if/though”引导的让步状语从句等。
需要注意的是，从属连词可以引导多种类型的从句和状语从句，但在某些情况下，它也可以引导名词性从句。
在使用时需要根据具体语境来选择正确的从属连词。
2．常用从属连词的辨析1）when, as, whilewhen, as, while都是连词，在引导状语从句时起到连接作用。
它们的区别主要在于使用场景和语法结构:when: when通常用于引导时间状语从句，表示某个时间点或时间段。
例如，“when I was a child”(当我还是孩子的时候)、“when it started to rain”(当开始下雨的时候)等。
when也可以用于引导原因状语从句，表示某个事件或情况的原因。
例如，“because of the rain”(因为下雨了)、“because he was tired”(因为他累了)等。
as: as通常用于引导方式状语从句，表示某种方式或情况。
例如，“as I was walking home”(当我步行回家的时候)、“as soon as I arrived”(我一到达)等。
as也可以用于引导让步状语从句，表示虽然某种情况存在但仍然发生了另一种情况。
从属连词 状语从句
精心整理从属连词状语从句一、重点知识归纳及讲解（一）从属连词从属连词是引导状语从句，宾语从句及其他从句的连词。
1．引导状语从句的从属连词有：1）when,while,before,after,assoonas,until,since等，引导时间状语从句。
2）because,as,since等引导原因状语从句。
3）if,aslongas等引导条件状语从句。
4）though,although引导让步状语从句。
5）so…that…,such…that…等引导结果状语从句。
6）sothat7）as?as?21）用as还可说咱（随着while生，2）till和till和…才”。
在句首。
例如：直到你告诉我，我才知道发生了什么事。
3）sincesince引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，其主句一般使用现在完成时。
例如：Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyearssinceheleftschool.从吉姆毕业起，他在这家工厂工作两年了。
（二）状语从句修饰主句中的谓语动词，形容词或副词等的从句叫状语从句。
例如：Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.（修饰动词go）昨天他没去上学，因为他病了。
Wemuststudysowellasourteacherhoped.（修饰副词well）我们应该学得你我们老师希望的那么好。
2原因状语从句由because,as,since等连词引导。
例如：Hesoldthecarbecauseitwastoosmall.他卖掉那辆小汽车，因为它太小了。
Sinceyouwon'thelpme,Imustdothejobmyself.你既然不帮我忙，我必须自己做这项工作。
Asmymotherisawayatthismoment,Ihavetolookaftermyyoungersister.由于我的妈妈现在不在，我不得不照顾我的妹妹。
从属连词的特点范文
从属连词的特点范文
从属连词是一种用于连接主句和从句的词语，它的主要特点如下：
1.从属关系：从属连词将从句与主句连接起来，在语法上从属连词引
导的从句称为从句，从属连词前面的主句称为主句。
2.从属连词引导从句：从属连词的作用是引导从句，它起到引导从句
的作用，使从句成为主句的一部分。
3.引导不同类型的从句：从属连词可以引导多种类型的从句，比如名
词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等）、定语从句、状语从句等。
4.与主句的关系：从属连词引导的从句与主句之间具有从属关系，从
句对主句起到补充、说明、修饰等作用。
5.在语序上的限制：从属连词引导的从句的语序往往受到一定的限制，比如在宾语从句中，主语和谓语的位置相对于主句会发生变化。
总的来说，从属连词是一种用于连接主句和从句的词语，它在语法上
具有一定的特点，可以引导不同类型的从句，并且与主句具有从属关系。
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历届高考英语单项选择题精选（十二）从属连词（注：名词性从句单列在第三项）the temperature, ______ the water turns into steam.(88)A The high; the fastB Higher; fasterC The more higher; the fasterD The higher; the fasterroof fell ______ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.(88)A afterB asC beforeD until3. ______ got into the room, ______ the telephone rang.(88)A He hardly had; thenB Hardly had he; whenC He had not; thanD Not had he; whenyear they have produced ______ grain ______ they did last year.(89)A as less; asB as few; asC less; thanD fewer; thanhurried ______ I wouldn’t be late for class.(89)A sinceB so thatC as ifD unless photographs will show you ______.(89)A what does our village look likeB what our village looks likeC how does our village look likeD how our village looks likeuntil the early years of the 19th century ______ what heat is.(89)A man did knowB man knewC didn’t man knowD did man knowyou make sure ______ the gold ring?(90)A where Alice had putB where had Alice putC where Alice has putD where has Alice put9. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.(90)A WithB SinceC WhileD Asnew secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______.(90)A will arriveB arrivesC is going to arriveD is arrivinguntil I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.(90)A didn’t I realizeB did I realizeC I didn’t realizeD I realizethe new technique was introduced, the factory produced ______ tractors in 1988 as the year before.(90)A as twice manyB as many twiceC twice as manyD twice many as pianos in the other shop will be ______, but ______.(90)A cheaper; not as betterB more cheap; not as betterC cheaper; not as goodD more cheap; not as good14. If it______ for the snow, we______ the mountain yesterday.(91)A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb15. ______ she is young, she knows quite a lot.(91)A. WhenB. HoweverC. AlthoughD. Unlesswas not ______ she took off her glasses ______ I realized that she was a famous film star.(92)A when; thatB until; thatC until; whenD when; then worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning grey.(92)A whileB thatC ifD forwill be late ______ you leave immediately.(92)A unlessB untilC ifD orwas the party like?---Wonderful. It’s years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.(93)A afterB beforeC whenD since20. —If he______ , he______ that food.(93)—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken21.—Do you remember ______ he came?—Yes, I do, he came by car.(94)A. howB. whenC. thatD. if22.—Can I join your club, Dad?—You can when you ______ a bit older.(94)A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have gotplays football ______ , if not better than, David.(94)A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well asdidn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ______ , she would have met mybrother.(94)A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had comeneed one more stamp before my collection ______.(94)A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completedwas worried because little Alice was ill, especially ______ Father was away in France.(94)A asB thatC duringD ifwas not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.(95)A whileB whichC thatD sincehe is considered a great writer, ______.(95)A his works are not widely readB but his works are not widely readC however his works are not widely readD still his works are not widely readthought I was talking about her daughter, ______, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.(95)A whomB whereC whichD whilea pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it______.(95)A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been brokenwe work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______great it is.(95)A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whateverwas not until 1920______ regular radio broadcasts began.(95)A. whileB. whichC. thatD. sinceuntil all the fish died in the river______ how serious the pollution was.(95)A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realizewere surprised that a child should work out the problem_____ theythemselves couldn't.( 96上海)A. onceB. thenC. whileD. ifmuch advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. ( 96上海)A. HowB. WhateverC. HoweverD. No matterthe poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you. ( 96上海)A. our having readB. While readingC. If readingD. When you readthe war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.(97)A thatB whereC whichD when38. ______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.(97)A However late is heB However he is lateC However is he lateD However late he iswas about 600 years ago ______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. (97)A thatB untilC beforeD whendo you want a new job _____you've got such a good one already? （98）A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whenwith me and I'll see what I can do. （98）A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave（98）was only when I reread his poems recently _____I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so43. －－I’m going to the post office.－－_____you're there. can you get me some stamps?（99）A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If44. _____ you've got a chance. you might as well make full use of it. （99）A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. AS soon as45. You should make it a rule to leave things_____ you can find them again. （99）A. whenB. whereC. thenD. there46. We'll have to finish the job, _____. （99）A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takeswas an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ______for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.(2000北京安徽)A. thatB. whileC. whichD. whenmay phone tonight. I don't want to go out ______ he phones. (2000北京安徽)A. as long asB. in order thatC. in caseD. so that49. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _______ attracted the audience’sinterest. (2000上海春季)A. so thatB. thatC. whatD. in which50. I shall stay in the hotel all day _______ there is news of the missing child. (2000上海春季)A. in caseB. no matterC. in any caseD. ever since51. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______ . (2000上海春季)A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake52. My uncle ___ until he was forty-five.（2000上海）A. marriedB. didn't marryC. was not marryingD. would marry53. She found her calculator ___ she lost it. （2000上海）A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that54. If only he ___ quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn't suffer so much now. （2000上海）A. liesB. layC. had lainD. shouldn't liewas for this reason _________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (2001上海春季)A．which B．why C．that D．howwhen the war was over ____________ to his hometown. (2001上海春季)A．did the young soldier return B．the young soldier returnedC．returned the young soldier D．the young soldier did returnwill succeed in the end __________ you give up halfway. (2001上海春季)A．even if B．as though C．as long as D．unlessmen will have to wait all day______ the doctor works faster. (2001北京春季) A．if B．unless C．whether D．that59.—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?—Yes, I gave it to her _______I saw her. (2001北京春季)A．while B．the moment C．suddenly D．once60. When _______, the museum will be open to the public next year. (2002上海春季)A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed61. The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever62. It _______ long before we _______ the result of the experiment. (2002上海春季)A. will not be…will knowB. is…will knowC. will not be…knowD. is…know63. Americans eat_______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (2002上海春季)A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as manyshut everyone out of the kitchen ______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.(2002)A whichB whenC so thatD as ifresearch is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it. (2002)A beginsB having begunC beginningD begunfar as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _____.(2002上海)A the more for life are you equippedB the more equipped for life you areC the more life you are equipped forD you are equipped the more for lifewas about to tell me the secret _____ someone patted him on the shoulder. (2002上海)A asB untilC whileD whenis hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. (2002上海)A wouldn’t have fallenB had not fallenC should fallD were to fallKEYS1-5DCBCB 6-10BDCDB 11-15BCCCC16-20BBADB 21-25AABDD 26-30ACADC31-35CCACC 36-40DBDAD 41-45DBBAB46-50DDCBA 51-55DBACC 56-60ADBBA61-65CCDCD 66-68BDB。