语法术语英汉对照表剖析
英语语法常见术语的英汉对照.
语法课堂专业术语主语从句subject clause语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concret noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb 主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb系动词linking verb/copula助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possesive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence patern否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence 句子成分members of sentences主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntatic relationship并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone 文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression 英国英语British English美国英语American English 用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic。
英语语法术语汇总中英对照
grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech 单词 word实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词 simple word 派生词 derivative复合词 compound词性 part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concrete noun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 cauive verb感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective原级 positive 比较级 comparative最高级 superalative副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of dee时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possesive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun物主代词 possecive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence pattern 否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence 句子成分 members of sentences 主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系 syntactic relationship并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form 格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case 主格 nominative case 宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称 third person 时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense 一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense 现在完成时 present perfect tense过去完成时 past perfect tense 将来完成时 future perfect tense 将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech 自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 aement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity 强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone 文体 style结构 structure层次 rank正式文体 formal非正式文体 informalspoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression 用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic挖苦 ironic英国英语 British English美国英语 American English。
中小学教师资格考试常用英语语法专业术语英汉对照
英语语法专用术语汉英对照语法grammar 句法syntax词法morphology 句子sentence从句clause 词组phrase词类part of speech 单词word实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative复合词compound 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition连词conjunction 动词verb主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 动词短语phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective名词noun 专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun原级positive 比较级comparative最高级superlative 副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article 定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral 形式form单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形从句base form clause 从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause 主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound sentence 陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence 一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question 选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion 存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence 基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentence 感叹句exclamatory sentence 句子成分members of sentence 主语subject 谓语predicate宾语object 双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object 间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object 同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement 宾补object complement表语predicative 定语attribute同位语appositive 状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordinate 修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction 双重限制double restriction 非限制non-restriction 数number单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form规则形式regular form 不规则形式irregular form 格case普通格common case 所有格possessive case主格nominative case 宾格objective case性gender 阳性masculine阴性feminine 通性common中性neuter 人称person第一人称first person 第二人称second person第三人称third person 时态tense过去将来时past future tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 一般现在时present simple tense 一般过去时past simple tense 一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时present perfect tense 过去完成时past perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense 现在进行时present continuous tense 过去进行时past continuous tense 将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous 语态voice主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voice 语气mood 陈述语气indicative mood 祈使语气imperative mood 虚拟语气subjunctive mood 否定negation 否定范围scope of negation 全部否定full negation 局部否定partial negation 转移否定shift of negation 语序order自然语序natural order 倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion 部分倒装partial inversion 直接引语direct speech 简介引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech 一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement 就近原则principle of proximity 强调emphasis重复repetition 语音pronunciation语调tone 声调rising tone降调falling tone 升降调falling-rising tone文体style 结构structure层次rank 正式文体formal非正式文体informal 口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression 用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory贬义derogatory 幽默humorous 讽刺sarcastic。
英语语法术语汉英对照
英语语法术语（汉英对照）语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词 simple word 派生词 derivative 复合词 compound 词性 part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词material noun集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective原级 positive 比较级 comparative 最高级 superlative副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun冠词 article定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article 零冠词zero article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence 并列复合句 compound complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence 疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question 特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question 附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question 存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence 基本句型 basic sentence pattern否定句 negative sentence 祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence 感叹句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object 双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object 复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object 补语 complement 主补 subject complement宾补 object complement 表语 predicative 定语 attribute同位语 appositive 状语 adverbial句法关系 syntactic relationship并列 coordinate 从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case 所有格 possessive case 主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine 阴性 feminine 通性 common 中性 neuter 人称 person第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense 一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense 一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 present perfect tense 过去完成时 past perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense 现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense 将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood 祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation 全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation 转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order 倒装语序 inversion 全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion引语 speech直接引语 direct speech 间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech 自由间接引语 free indirect speech 一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement 就近原则 principle of proximity 强调 emphasis 重复 repetition 语音 pronunciation 语调tone升调 rising tone 降调 falling tone 降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style 结构 structure 层次 rank 正式文体 formal 非正式文体 informal 口语 spoken/oral English 套语 formulistic expression用法 usage 感情色彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory 幽默 humorous 讽刺 sarcastic 挖苦ironic英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English。
完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表
完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表English-XXXGrammar：语法Syntax：句法Morphology：词法Structure：结构Rank：层次Sentence：句子Clause：从句Phrase：词组Part of Speech：词类Word：单词XXX：实词Structural Word：虚词Simple Word：单纯词XXX：派生词Compound：复合词Noun：名词Proper Noun：专有名词Common Noun：普通名词Countable Noun：可数名词Uncountable Noun：不可数名词Abstract Noun：抽象名词Concrete Noun：具体名词Material Noun：物质名词Collective Noun：集体名词Individual Noun：个体名词n：介词n：连词XXX：动词Main XXX：主动词XXX：及物动词Intransitive XXX：不及物动词Link XXX：系动词Auxiliary XXX：助动词Modal XXX：情态动词Regular Verb：规则动词Irregular Verb：不规则动词Phrasal XXX：短语动词XXX：限定动词Infinite XXX：非限定动词Causative Verb：使役动词Verb of Senses：感官动词Event Verb：动态动词XXX：静态动词XXX：感叹词Adjective：形容词Adverb：副词Adverb of Manner：方式副词Adverb of Degree：程度副词Adverb of Time：时间副词Adverb of Place：地点副词Adjunct：修饰性副词Conjunct：连接性副词Interrogative Adverb：疑问副词Relative Adverb：关系副词Pronoun：代词Personal Pronoun：人称代词Possessive Pronoun：物主代词Reflexive Pronoun：反身代词Reciprocal Pronoun：相互代词Demonstrative Pronoun：指示代词Pronouns are words used in place of nouns。
语法术语英汉对照
英语语法术语中英对照语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word介词preposition 连词conjunction 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective名词noun专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun动词verb主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form原形base form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form从句clause从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause 宾语从句object clause 主语从句subject clause 同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence 陈述句declarative sentence 疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question 反义疑问句disjunctive question附加疑问句tag question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question 基本句型basic sentence pattern存在句existential sentence 肯定句positive sentence 否定句negative sentence 祈使句imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentence 感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences主语subject 谓语predicate 宾语object 双宾语dual object 直接宾语direct object 间接宾语indirect object 复合宾语complex object 同源宾语cognate object 补语complement 主补subject complement 宾补object complement 表语predicative 定语attribute同位语appositive 状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship并列coordinate 从属subordination 修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form规则形式regular form 不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case 所有格possessive case 主格nominative case 宾格objective case 性gender阳性masculine 阴性feminine 通性common 中性neuter人称person第一人称first person 第二人称second person 第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense 一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense 一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense 过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense 现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense 将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice 主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood 祈使语气imperative mood 虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation 全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation 转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order 倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion 部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech 间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement / concord主谓一致subject-predicate agreement/concord 语法一致grammatical agreement/concord 概念一致notional agreement/concord 就近原则principle of proximity语音pronunciation语调tone 升调rising tone 降调falling tone 降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal 非正式文体informal 口语spoken/oral English 套语formulistic expression 英国英语British English 美国英语American English感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory 贬义derogatory 幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic 挖苦ironic用法usage 强调emphasis 重复repetition修辞手法figures of speech / rhetorical device明喻simile 隐喻metaphor 提喻synecdoche拟人personification 夸张hyperbole 叠言rhetorical repetition 借代metonymy 委婉语euphemism拟声onomatopoeia头韵法alliteration 拟人personification 通感synesthesia反语irony 双关语pun 矛盾修辞法oxymoron 轭式搭配zeugma。
中小学教师资格考试常用英语语法专业术语英汉对照
英语语法专用术语汉英对照语法grammar 句法syntax词法morphology 句子sentence从句clause 词组phrase词类part of speech 单词word实词notional word 虚词structural word单纯词simple word 派生词derivative复合词compound 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition连词conjunction 动词verb主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 动词短语phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective名词noun 专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun原级positive 比较级comparative最高级superlative 副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article 定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral 形式form单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形从句base form clause 从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause 主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence 复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound sentence 陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence 一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question 选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence 肯定句positive sentence 基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence 祈使句imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentence 感叹句exclamatory sentence 句子成分members of sentence 主语subject 谓语predicate宾语object 双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object 间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object 同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement 宾补object complement表语predicative 定语attribute同位语appositive 状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordinate 修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification限制restriction 双重限制double restriction 非限制non-restriction 数number单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form规则形式regular form 不规则形式irregular form 格case普通格common case 所有格possessive case主格nominative case 宾格objective case 性gender 阳性masculine阴性feminine 通性common中性neuter 人称person第一人称first person 第二人称second person 第三人称third person 时态tense过去将来时past future tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 一般现在时present simple tense 一般过去时past simple tense 一般将来时future simple tense 现在完成时present perfect tense 过去完成时past perfect tense 将来完成时future perfect tense 现在进行时presentcontinuous tense 过去进行时past continuous tense 将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous 语态voice主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voice 语气mood 陈述语气indicative mood 祈使语气imperative mood 虚拟语气subjunctive mood 否定negation 否定范围scope of negation 全部否定full negation 局部否定partial negation 转移否定shift of negation 语序order自然语序natural order 倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion 部分倒装partial inversion 直接引语direct speech 简介引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech 一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement 就近原则principle ofproximity 强调emphasis重复repetition 语音pronunciation语调tone 声调rising tone降调falling tone 升降调falling-rising tone 文体style 结构structure层次rank 正式文体formal非正式文体informal 口语spoken/oral English 套语formulistic expression 用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory贬义derogatory 幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic。
英语语法术语及音标
英语语法术语汇总（中英对照）英语语法术语（中英对照）语法 grammar 句法 syntax词法 morphology 句子 sentence从句 clause 词组 phrase词类 part of speech 单词 word实词 notional word 虚词 structural word单纯词 simple word 派生词 derivative复合词 compound 词性 part of speech名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition 连词 conjunction动词 verb 主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 cau sat ive verb 感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective原级 positive 比较级 comparative最高级 superalative 副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of de gre e时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possesive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun 物主代词 possecive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词 article定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral形式 form 单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form从句 clause 从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence 简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence 复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence 疑问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general question 特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question 附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question 存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence 基本句型 basic sentence pattern 否定句 negative sentence 祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence 感叹句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences 主语 subject谓语 predicate 宾语 object双宾语 dual object 直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object 复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object 补语 complement主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement表语 predicative 定语 attribute同位语 appositive 状语 adverbial句法关系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordination 修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction 双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction 数 number单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form 不规则形式 irregular form格 case 普通格 common case所有格 possessive case 主格 nominative case宾格 objective case 性 gender阳性 masculine 阴性 feminine通性 common 中性 neuter人称 person 第一人称 first person第二人称 second person 第三人称 third person时态 tense 过去将来时 past future tense 一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时present perfect tense过去完成时 past perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense 语态 voice主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice 语气 mood 陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood 否定 negation 否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation 局部否定 partial negation 转移否定 shift of negation 语序 order自然语序 natural order 倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion 部分倒装 partial inversion 直接引语 direct speech 间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech 自由间接引语 free indirect speech 一致 a gre ement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement语法一致 grammatical agreement 概念一致 notional agreement 就近原则 principle of proximity 强调 emphasis重复 repetition 语音 pronunciation语调 tone 升调 rising tone降调 falling tone 降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style 结构 structure层次 rank 正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal 口语spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression 用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory 幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic 挖苦 ironic英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English。
英语语法术语(中英对照)
英语语法术语（中英对照）语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective 原级positive 比较级comparative 最高级superalative 副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possesive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause 同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition 错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition 句子sentence简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence 复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence 陈述句declarative sentence 疑问句interrogative sentence 一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special question 选择疑问句alternative question 附加疑问句tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence 肯定句positive sentence 基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence 祈使句imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentence 感叹句exclamatory sentence 句子成分members of sentences主语subject谓语predicate宾语object 双宾语dual object 直接宾语direct object 间接宾语indirect object 复合宾语complex object 同源宾语cognate object 补语complement 主补subject complement 宾补object complement 表语predicative 定语attribute 同位语appositive 状语adverbial 句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate 从属subordination 修饰modification 前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时present perfect tense过去完成时past perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense 语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style结构structure层次rank正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English 套语formulistic expression 用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英国英语British En glish美国英语America n En glish 179. 语态voice180. 主动语态active voice181. 被动语态passive voice182. 语气mood183. 陈述语气in dicative mood184. 祈使语气imperative mood185. 虚拟语气subju nctive mood186. 否定negation187. 否定范围scope of n egati on188. 全部否定full negati on189. 局部否partial negation190. 转移否定shift of negatio n191. 语序order192. 自然语序n atural order193. 倒装语序in versio n194. 全部倒装full in version195. 咅B分倒装partial inversion196. 直接弓1语direct speech197. 间接弓1语in direct speech ~~| 198. 自由直接引语free direct speech _| 199. 自由间接引语free in direct speech 200. 一致agreement201. 主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 202. 语法一致grammatical agreeme nt 203. 概念一致no ti onal agreeme nt204. 就近原贝U prin ciple of proximity | 205. 强调emphasis206. 重复repetition207. 语音pronunciation208. 语调tone209.升调rising tone210.降调falling tone211. 降升调falli ng-risi ng tone 212. 文体style |213. 正式文体formal214. 非正式文体in formal215. 口语spoken/oral English 216. 套语formulistic expression 217. 英国英语British En glish 218. 美国英语America n En glish 219. 用法usage220. 感情色彩emoti onal colori ng 221. 褒义commendatory222. 贬义derogatory223. 幽默humorous |224. 讽刺sarcastic225. 挖苦ironic226.英语修辞手法、明喻(simile )_、隐喻(metaphor )三、提喻(synecdoche )四、拟人(personification )五、夸张(hyperbole )六、叠言(rhetorical repetition )七、借代(metonymy )八、双关语(pun )九、拟声(onomatcpocia )十、讽刺(irony )十~、通感(synesthesia ) 十二、头韵法(alliteration )。
最全面英语语法术语汇总(中英对照重点词配音标)
9
DAISY
英语语法术语汇总（中英对照）
语法 grammar 句法 syntax
词法 morphology
句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase
词类 part of speech
单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 function word 单纯词 simple word
感叹词 exclamation
形容词 adjective 原级 positive 比较级 comparative 最高级 superlative
2
DAISY
副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place
性 gender
阳性 masculine 阴性 feminine 通性 common
中性 neuter
人称 person
第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称 third person
6
DAISY
时态 tense
过去将来时 past future tense 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense 一般现在时 present simple tense 一般过去时 past simple tense 一般将来时 future simple tense 现在完成时 present perfect tense 过去完成时 past perfect tense 将来完成时 future perfect tense 现在进行时 present continuous tense 过去进行时 past continuous tense 将来进行时 future continuous tense 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense
英语语法术语及音标
英语语法术语汇总（中英对照）英语语法术语（中英对照）语法 grammar 句法 syntax词法 morphology 句子 sentence从句 clause 词组 phrase词类 part of speech 单词 word实词 notional word 虚词 structural word单纯词 simple word 派生词 derivative复合词 compound 词性 part of speech名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition 连词 conjunction动词 verb 主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 cau sat ive verb 感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective原级 positive 比较级 comparative最高级 superalative 副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of de gre e时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possesive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun 物主代词 possecive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词 article定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral形式 form 单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form从句 clause 从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence 简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence 复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence 疑问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general question 特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question 附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question 存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence 基本句型 basic sentence pattern 否定句 negative sentence 祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence 感叹句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences 主语 subject谓语 predicate 宾语 object双宾语 dual object 直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object 复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object 补语 complement主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement表语 predicative 定语 attribute同位语 appositive 状语 adverbial句法关系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordination 修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction 双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction 数 number单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form 不规则形式 irregular form格 case 普通格 common case所有格 possessive case 主格 nominative case宾格 objective case 性 gender阳性 masculine 阴性 feminine通性 common 中性 neuter人称 person 第一人称 first person第二人称 second person 第三人称 third person时态 tense 过去将来时 past future tense 一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时present perfect tense过去完成时 past perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense 语态 voice主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice 语气 mood 陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood 否定 negation 否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation 局部否定 partial negation 转移否定 shift of negation 语序 order自然语序 natural order 倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion 部分倒装 partial inversion 直接引语 direct speech 间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech 自由间接引语 free indirect speech 一致 a gre ement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement语法一致 grammatical agreement 概念一致 notional agreement 就近原则 principle of proximity 强调 emphasis重复 repetition 语音 pronunciation语调 tone 升调 rising tone降调 falling tone 降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style 结构 structure层次 rank 正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal 口语spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression 用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory 幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic 挖苦 ironic英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English。
教师资格证面试英语常见术语的英汉对照
英语语法术语英汉互译主语从句subject clause语法grammar句法syntax ['sɪntæks]词法morphology [mɔː'fɒlədʒi]结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative [dɪ'rɪvətɪv]复合词compound ['kɒmpaʊnd]词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concret noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun [kə'lektɪv] 个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction [kən'dʒʌŋkʃn]动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb系动词linking verb/copula助动词auxiliary verb [ɔːɡ'zɪliəri]情态动词modal verb ['məʊdl]规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogative adverb[ˌɪntəˈrɒgətɪv]关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possesive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun [rɪˈsɪprəkl]指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause [əˈtrɪbjətɪv]状语从句adverbial clause [æd'vɜ:bɪəl]宾语从句object clause同位语从句appositive clause状语从句adverbial clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence 基本句型basic sentence patern陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence [ɪˈlɪptɪkl]感叹句exclamatory sentence [ɪkˈsklæmətri] 句子成分members of sentences主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntatic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form [ˈplʊərəl]规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case [ˈnɒmɪnətɪv] 宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时present perfect tense过去完成时past perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood [ɪnˈdɪkətɪv]祈使语气imperative mood [ɪmˈperətɪv] 虚拟语气subjunctive mood [səbˈdʒʌŋktɪv] 否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression [fɔ:mjʊ'lɪstɪk] 英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic。
(完整word版)英语语法术语 中英文对照
一．词性 part of speech1.名词 noun1)专有名词 proper noun2)普通名词 common noun3)可数名词 countable noun4)不可数名词 uncountable noun5)抽象名词 abstract noun6)具体名词 concrete noun7)物质名词 material noun8)集体名词 collective noun9)个体名词 individual noun2.动词 verb1)及物动词 transitive verb2)不及物动词 intransitive verb3)限定动词 finite verb form4)非限定动词 non-finite verb form5)主动词 main verb6)系动词 link verb7)助动词 auxiliary verb8)情态动词 modal verb 9)规则动词 regular verb10)不规则动词 irregular verb11)短语动词 phrasal verb12)限定动词 finite verb13)非限定动词 infinite verb14)使役动词 causative verb15)感官动词 verb of senses16)动态动词 event verb17)静态动词 state verb18)3.形容词 adjective4.副词 adverb1）方式副词adverb of manner 2）程度副词adverb of degree 3）时间副词adverb of time4）地点副词adverb of place5）修饰性副词 adjunct6）连接性副词 conjunct7）疑问副词 interrogative adverb 8）关系副词 relative adverb5.代词 pronoun1）人称代词 personal pronoun2）物主代词 possessive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 3）反身代词 reflexive pronoun4）指示代词 demonstrative pronoun5）疑问代词 interrogative pronoun6）关系代词 relative pronoun7）不定代词 indefinite pronoun6.冠词 article1）定冠词 definite article2）不定冠词 indefinite article7.数词 numeral1）基数词 cardinal numeral2）序数词 ordinal numeral8.介词 preposition9.连词 conjunction10.感叹词 exclamation一、 数/格/性 number/case/gender 1. 数number1） 单数形式 singular form 2） 复数形式 plural form 3） 规则形式 regular form 4） 不规则形式 irregular form 2. 格case1） 普通格 common case 2） 所有格 possessive case 3） 主格 nominative case 4） 宾格 objective case 3. 性gender 1） 阴性 feminine 2） 阳性 masculine 3） 中性 neuter 4） 通性 common 4. 人称 person 第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称 third person二、 句子成分 members of sentences 1. 主语 subject 2. 谓语 predicate 3. 表语 predicative 4. 宾语 object1） 双宾语 dual object 2） 直接宾语 direct object 3） 间接宾语 indirect object 4） 复合宾语 complex object 5） 同源宾语 cognate object 5. 定语 attribute 6. 状语 adverbial 7. 同位语 appositive 8. 补语 complement1） 主补subject complement 2） 宾补object complement 9. 表语 predicative 10. 定语 attribute 11. 同位语 appositive 12. 状语 adverbial三、 句子sentence (基本句型 basic sentence patern) 1. 简单句 simple sentence 2. 并列句 compound sentence 3. 复合句 complex sentence 4. 并列复合句 compound complex sentence 5. 陈述句 declarative sentence 6. 存在句 existential sentence 7. 疑问句 interrogative sentence 1） 一般疑问句 general question 2） 特殊疑问句 special question 3） 选择疑问句 alternative question 4） 反义疑问句 disjunctive question 5） 附加疑问句 tag question 6） 反义疑问句 disjunctive question 7） 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 8） 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question 8. 肯定句 positive sentence 9. 否定句 negative sentence 10. 祈使句 imperative sentence 11. 省略句 elliptical sentence 12. 感叹句 exclamatory sentence 四、 语气/语态/语序 mood/voice/order 1. 语气mood 1） 陈述语气 indicative mood 2） 祈使语气 imperative mood 3） 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood 2. 语态voice 主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice 3. 否定 negation 否定范围 scope of negation 全部否定 full negation 局部否定 partial negation 转移否定 shift of negation 4. 语序 order 1） 自然语序 natural order 2） 倒装语序inversion i. 全部倒装 full inversion ii. 部分倒装 partial inversion 3） 直接引语 direct speech 4） 间接引语 indirect speech 5） 自由直接引语 free direct speech 6） 自由间接引语 free indirect speech 5. 一致 agreement 主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement 概念一致 notional agreement 就近原则 principle of proximity 强调 emphasis 重复 repetition6. 语音 pronunciation 语调 tone 升调 rising tone 降调 falling tone 降升调 falling-rising tone7. 文体 style 正式文体 formal 非正式文体 informal 、 口语 spoken/oral English 套语 formulistic expression 英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English8. 用法 usage 感情色彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory 贬义 derogatory 幽默 humorous 讽刺 sarcastic 挖苦 ironic 词性 part of speech 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase9. 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 10. 句法关系 syntatic relationship 并列 coordinate 从属 subordination 修饰 modification 前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction 双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction 五、 从句clause 1. 从属句 subordinate clause 2. 并列句 coordinate clause 3. 名词性从句 nominal clause 1） 主语从句subject clause 2） 表语从句 predicative clause 3） 宾语从句 object clause 4） 同位语从句appositive clause 4. 定语从句 attributive clause 5. 宾语从句 object clause 6. 主语从句 subject clause 7. 同位语从句 appositive clause 8. 状语从句adverbial clause 1） 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 2） 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place 3） 方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner 4） 让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession 5） 原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause 6） 结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result 7） 目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose 8） 条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition 9） 比较状语从句 adverbial clause of comparison 六、 时态 tense 1. 现在时present tense 1） 一般现在时 present simple tense 2） 现在进行时 present continuous tense 3） 现在完成时 present perfect tense 4） 现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 2. 过去时 past tense 1） 一般过去时past simple tense 2） 过去进行时 past continuous tense 3） 过去完成时 past perfect tense 4） 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense 3. 将来时future tense 1） 一般将来时 future simple tense 2） 将来进行时 future continuous tense 3） 将来完成时 future perfect tense 4） 将来完成进行时 future perfect continuous tense 4. 其他 1） 一般过去将来时past future tense2） 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 3） 过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense 4） 过去将来完成进行时past future perfectcontinuous tense。
英语资格证常见术语的英汉对照-非常有用,考试必备
英语语法术语英汉互译语法grammar句法syntax ['sɪntæks]词法morphology [mɔː'fɒlədʒi]结构structure层次rank单词word句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative [dɪ'rɪvətɪv]前缀prefix词根stem后缀suffix复合词compound ['kɒmpaʊnd]词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun [kə'lektɪv] 个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction [kən'dʒʌŋkʃn]动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb系动词linking verb/copula助动词auxiliary verb [ɔːɡ'zɪliəri] 情态动词modal verb ['məʊdl]规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation [ˌekskləˈmeɪʃn]形容词adjective [ˈædʒɪktɪv]副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct [ˈædʒʌŋkt]连接性副词conjunct [kənˌdʒʌŋkt]疑问副词interrogative adverb[ˌɪntəˈrɒgətɪv]关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun [rɪˈsɪprəkl]指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun [ˌɪntəˈrɒgətɪv]关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral [ˈnju:mərəl]基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form过去式The Past Forms分词The Participle Forms （past，present）动名词The Gerund Forms ['dʒerʌnd]动词的非谓语形式The Non-finite Forms of the V erb 分词The Past/ Present Participle Forms不定式The Infinitive Forms从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause形容词性从句adjectival clause定语从句attributive clause [əˈtrɪbjətɪv]限制性定语从句Restrictive Attributive Clauses非限制性定语从句Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses 名词从句nominal clause主语从句subject clause表语从句predicative clause [prɪˈdɪkətɪv]宾语从句object clause同位语从句appositive clause [ə'pɒzɪtɪv]状语从句adverbial clause [æd'vɜ:bɪəl]时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence基本句型basic sentence patern陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence [ɪˈlɪptɪkl]感叹句exclamatory sentence [ɪkˈsklæmətri]句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attributive同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form [ˈplʊərəl]规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case [ˈnɒmɪnətɪv]宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时simple present tense一般过去时simple past tense一般将来时simple future tense现在完成时present perfect tense过去完成时past perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood [ɪnˈdɪkətɪv]祈使语气imperative mood [ɪmˈperətɪv] 虚拟语气subjunctive mood [səbˈdʒʌŋktɪv]否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech对比Comparison比较的级别Degrees of Comparison 比较级The Comparative Degree 最高级The Superlative Degree 语法分析一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity句子的转换Transformation of Sentences 句子分析Analysis of Sentences强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression [fɔ:mjʊ'lɪstɪk] 英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic补充：（持续更新。
英语语法术语中英文对照
英语语法术语中英文对照词性part of speech1.名词noun1)专有名词proper noun2)普通名词common noun3)可数名词countable noun4)不可数名词uncountable noun5)抽象名词abstract noun6)具体名词concrete noun7)物质名词material noun8)集体名词collective noun9)个体名词individual noun2.动词verb1)及物动词transitive verb2)不及物动词intransitive verb3)限定动词finite verb form4)非限定动词non-finite verb form5)主动词main verb6)系动词link verb7)助动词auxiliary verb8)情态动词modal verb9)规则动词regular verb10)不规则动词irregular verb11)短语动词phrasal verb12)限定动词finite verb13)非限定动词infinite verb14)使役动词causative verb15)感官动词verb of senses16)动态动词event verb17)静态动词stage verb3.形容词adjective4.副词adverb1)方式副词adverb of manner2)程度副词adverb of degree3)时间副词adverb of time4)地点副词adverb of place5)修饰性副词adjunct6)连接性副词conjunct7)疑问副词interrogative adverb8)关系副词relative adverb5.代词pronoun1)人称代词personal pronoun2)物主代词possessive pronoun3)名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun4)形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun5)反身代词reflexive pronoun6)指示代词demonstrative pronoun7)疑问代词interrogative pronoun8)关系代词relative pronoun9)不定代词indefinite pronoun6.冠词article1)定冠词definite article2)不定冠词indefinite article7.数词numeral1)基数词cardinal numeral2)序数词ordinal numeral8.介词preposition9.连词conjunction10.感叹词exclamation一、数/格/性number/case/gender1.数number1)单数形式singular form2)复数形式plural form3)规则形式regular form4)不规则形式irregular form 2.格case1)普通格common case2)所有格possessive case3)主格nominative case4)宾格objective case 3.性gender1)阴性feminine2)阳性masculine3)中性neuter4)通性common4.人称person1)第一人称first person2)第二人称second person3)第三人称third person二、句子成分members of sentences1.主语subject2.谓语predicate3.表语predicative4.宾语object1)双宾语dual object2)直接宾语direct object3)间接宾语indirect object4)复合宾语complex object5)同源宾语cognate object 5.定语attribute6.状语adverbial7.同位语appositive8.补语complement1)主语补足语subject complement2)宾语补足语object complement三、句子sentence （基本句型basic sentence pattern）1.简单句simple sentence2.并列句compound sentence3.复合句complex sentence4.并列复合句compound complexsentence5.陈述句declarative sentence6.存在句existential sentence7.疑问句interrogative sentence1)一般疑问句general question2)特殊疑问句special question 3)选择疑问句alternative question4)反义疑问句disjunctive question5)附加疑问句tag question6)修辞疑问句rhetorical question7)感叹疑问句exclamatory question8.肯定句positive sentence9.否定句negative sentence10.祈使句imperative sentence11.省略句elliptical sentence12.感叹句exclamatory sentence四、语气/语态/语序mood/voice/order1.语气mood1)陈述语气indicative mood2)祈使语气imperative mood3)虚拟语气subjunctive mood2.语态voice1)主动语态active voice2)被动语态passive voice3.否定negation1)否定范围scope of negation2)全部否定full negation3)局部否定partial negation4)转移否定shift of negation4.语序order1)自然语序natural order2)倒装语序inversioni.全部倒装full inversionii.部分倒装partial inversion3)直接引语direct speech4)间接引语indirect speech5)自由直接引语free direct speech6)自由间接引语free indirect speech 5.一致agreement1)主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 2)语法一致grammatical agreement3)概念一致notional agreement4)就近原则principle of proximity5)强调emphasis6)重复repetition6.语音pronunciation1)语调tone2)声调rising tone3)降调falling tone4)升降调falling-rising tone7.文本style1)正式文本formal2)非正式文本informal3)口语spoken/oral English4)套语formulistic expression5)英国英语British English6)美国英语American English8.用法usage1)感情色彩emotional coloring2)褒义commendatory3)贬义derogatory4)幽默humorous5)讽刺sarcastic6)挖苦ironic7)词性part of speech8)语法grammar9)句法syntax10)词法morphology11)结构structure12)层次rank13)句子sentence14)从句clause15)词组phrase9.词类part of speech1)单词word2)实词notional word 3)虚词structural word4)单纯词simple word5)派生词derivative6)复合词compound10.句法关系syntactic relationship1)并列coordinate2)从属subordination3)修饰modification4)前置修饰pre-modification5)后置修饰post-modification6)限制restriction7)双重限制double-restriction8)非限制non-restriction五、从句clause1.从属句subordinate clause2.并列句coordinate clause3.名词性从句nominal clause1)主语从句subject clause2)表语从句predicative clause3)宾语从句object clause4)同位语从句appositive clause4.定语从句attributive clause5.宾语从句object clause6.主语从句subject clause7.同位语从句appositive clause8.状语从句adverbial clause1)时间状语从句adverbial clause of time2)地点状语从句adverbial clause of place3)方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner4)让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession5)原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause6)结果状语从句adverbial clause of result7)目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose8)条件状语从句adverbial clause ofconditioni.真实条件状语从句adverbialclause of real conditionii.非真实条件状语从句adverbialclause of unreal conditioniii.含蓄条件句adverbial clause ofimplied conditioniv.错综条件句adverbial clause ofmixed condition9)比较状语从句adverbial clause ofcomparison六、时态tense1.现在时present tense1)一般现在时present simple tense2)现在进行时present continuous tense3)现在完成时present perfect tense4)现在完成进行时present perfectcontinuous tense2.过去时past tense1)一般过去时past simple tense2)过去进行时past continuous tense3)过去完成时past perfect tense 4)过去完成进行时past perfect continuoustense3.将来时future tense1)一般将来时future simple tense2)将来进行时future continuous tense3)将来完成时future perfect tense4)将来完成进行时future perfectcontinuous tense4.其他1)一般过去将来时past future tense2)过去将来进行时past future continuous tense3)过去将来完成时past future perfect tense4)过去将来完成进行时past future perfect continuous tense。
英语语法术语汇总(中英对照)
[2] 英语语法术语汇总（中英对照）英语语法术语（中英对照）语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concret noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective比较级comparative最高级superalative副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possesive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person 第三人称third person。
英语语法术语汇总(中英对照)
语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun 介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词cau sat ive verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective原级positive比较级comparative最高级superalative副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of de gre e时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possesive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence 陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter 人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时present perfect tense过去完成时past perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致a gre ement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis 重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style结构structure层次rank正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression 用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英国英语British English美国英语American English。
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语法术语英汉对照表abstract noun 抽象名词active voice 主动态adjective 形容词adjunct 修饰性状语，结合性附加语adverb 副词adverbial 状语adverbial clause of condition 条件状语分句adverbial clause of purpose 目的状语分句adverbial clause of cause 原因状语分句adverbial clause of result 结果状语分句affix 词缀agreement／concord 一致关系alternative question 选择疑问句anaphoric reference 后照应antecedent 先行项aspect 体assertive word 肯定词auxiliary verb／auxiliary 助动词basic clause pattern 基本句型be- passive be-型被动态be- subjunctive be-型虚拟式bound morpheme 粘附词素broad reference 广阔照应cardinal numeral 基数词cataphoric reference 前照应central determiner 中位限定词classifier 类别词clausal ellipsis 分句性省略clausal substitution 分句性替代clause 分句，从句cleft sentence 分裂句climax 层进法closed-class word 封闭性词类collective noun 集体名词command 祈使句common gender 通性common noun 普通名词complement 补语complex clause 复杂分句complex object 复杂宾语complex sentence 复杂句compound complex sentence 并列复杂句compound sentence 并列句compound word 复合词coherence 连贯性cohesion 粘着性conditional 条件句conjunct 连接性状语，连接性附加语conjunction 连词content word 实义词contextual meaning 上下文意义coordination 并列coreference 共指关系coreference pro-form 指代词countable noun 可数名词count noun 计数名词dangling modifier 无依着修饰语deep structure 深层结构definite article 定冠词definite specific reference 确定特指demonstrative determiner 指示限定词demonstrative pronoun 指示代词demonstrative reference 指示照应dependent clause 附属分句derivative 派生词descriptive grammar 描写语法determiner 限定词direct object 直接宾语direct speech 直接引语discourse 篇章，语篇disjunct 评注性状语，分离性附加语double negation 双重否定downtoner 弱化词dynamic verb 动态动词earlier time 先时性-ed participle clause -ed分词分句ellipsis 省略emphasizer 强化词end focus 句尾焦点end weight 句尾重心exclamation 感叹句existential sentence 存在句explanatory conditional 解说性条件句external negation 外部否定fall 降调fall-rise 降升调feminine gender 阴性finite clause 限定分句finite verb 限定动词finite verb phrase 限定动词词组first person 第一人称focal element 焦点成分form 形free morpheme 自由词素fronting 前置full sentence 完全句functional word 功能词future in the past 过去将来时间gender 性general question 一般疑问句generic reference 类指genitive case 属格get-passive get- 型被动态given information 已知信息grammar 语法grammatical connector 语法纽带grammatical meaning 语法意义headword 中心词hierarchical structure 层次结构hypothetical meaning 假设意义hypothetical past time 假设性过去时间hypothetical present time 假设性现在时间imaginary present time 想象性现在时间implicational conditional 引申性条件句implied conditional 含蓄条件句indefinite article 不定冠词indefinite personal pronoun 不定人称代词indefinite pronoun 不定代词indefinite specific reference 非确定特指independent clause 独立分句indirect object 间接宾语indirect speech 间接引语individual noun 个体名词infinitive clause 不定式分句inflection 屈折变化information focus 信息中心-ing participle clause -ing分词分句interjection 感叹词internal negation 内部否定interrogative pronoun 疑问代词intransitive verb 不及物动词inversion 倒装kernel sentence 核心句later time 后时性lexical connector 词汇纽带lexical meaning 词汇意义linear structure 线性结构linking verb 连系动词logical connector 逻辑纽带logical necessity 逻辑必然low-rise 低升调main clause 主句main verb 主动词marginal modal auxiliary 边际情态助动词masculine gender 阳性mass noun 不可数名词material noun 物质名词meaning 义minor sentence 不完全句modal auxiliary 情态助动词modification 修饰morpheme 词素morpheme word 单词素词multi-word verb 多词动词negative word 否定词neuter gender 中性new information 新信息nominal ellipsis 名词性省略nominal substitution 名词性替代non-assertive word 非肯定词non-finite clause 非限定分句non-finite verb phrase 非限定动词词组non-restrictive modifier 非限制性修饰语noun 名词noun genitive 名词属格noun modifier 名词修饰语noun phrase 名词词组nucleus 调心nucleur pattern 调心型object 宾语object complement 宾语补语objective case 宾格obligation 义务of- genitive of-属格one-member sentence 单成分句open-class word 开放性词类operator 操作词ordinal numeral 序数词paragraph 段落parallel construction 平行结构passive voice 被动态past perfective 过去完成体past perfective progressive 过去完成进行体past progressive 过去进行体past tense 过去时perfective aspect 完成体permission 许可personal pronoun 人称代词personal reference 人称照应phonology 语音（语音学、音位学）phrasal-prepositional verb 词组介词动词phrasal verb 词组动词phrase 词组possessive determiner 物主限定词possessive pronoun 物主代词possibility 可能postdeterminer 后位限定词postmodifier 后置修饰语postponement 后置predeterminer 前位限定词predicate 谓语predicate verb 谓语动词predictability 预测prefix 前缀premodifier 前置修饰语preposition 介词prepositional verb 介词动词prescriptive grammar 规定语法present-future time 与现在时间有联系的将来时间present perfective 现在完成体present perfective progressive 现在完成进行体present progressive 现在进行体present tense 现在时primary auxiliary 基本助动词primary derivative 原始派生词pro-form 替代词progressive aspect 进行体pronoun 代词pronoun reference 代词照应proper noun 专有名词pseudo-cleft sentence“拟似”分裂句pure future time 单纯将来时间question 疑问句real conditional 真实条件句real past time 真实性过去时间real present time 真实性现在时间reference 照应关系reflexive pronoun 反身代词relative adverb 关系副词relative clause 关系分句relative determiner 关系限定词relative pronoun 关系代词restrictive modifier 限制性修饰语rhetoric 修辞rhetorical question 修辞疑问句same time 同时性second person 第二人称semantics 语义（语义学）semi-auxiliary 半助动词semi-negative word 半否定词sentence 句子sentence group 语段，句群sentence modifier 句子修饰语simple clause 简单分句simple past 一般过去时simple present 一般现在时simple sentence 简单句situational meaning 情景意义sound 音special question 特殊疑问句specific reference 特指split infinitive 分裂不定式squinting modifier 偏斜修饰语statement 陈述句stative verb 静态动词structural meaning 结构意义structural word 结构词style disjunct 方式评注性状语subject 主语subject complement 主语补语subjective case 主格subordinate clause 从句subordination 从属substitution 替代substitution pro-form 替代词suffix 后缀surface structure 表层结构tag question 附加疑问句tense 时tense system 时制third person 第三人称time 时间tone unit 语调组trailing sentence 拖沓句transferred epithet 转移修饰语transitive verb 及物动词uncountable noun 不可数名词unique reference 独指unity 统一性unreal conditional 非真实条件句verb 动词verb phrase 动词词组verbal ellipsis 动词性省略verbal substitution 动词性替代verbless clause 无动词分句volition 意志were-subjunctive were-型虚拟式wh- question wh-问句whenever-type conditional whenever-型条件句word 词yes-no question 是非问句zero article 零冠词。