2019成考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(5)

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2019年成人高考第一次模拟考试专升本《英语》试卷及参考答案

春华教育集团2019年成人高考第一次模拟考试专升本《英语》试题本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。

考试时间150分钟。

第I 卷（选择题，共125分）I ．Phonetics(5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters orletter combinations markedA,B,CandD. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.（）1. A. vital B. silent C. fierce D. collide （）2. A. taught B. laugh C.caught D. fault （）3. A. reception B. concept C. capture D. receipt （）4. A. boom B. goose C. flood D. gloom （）5. A. singer B. fingerC. hangerD. ringerII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 Points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences i n this section. For each sentence there arefour choices marked A ，B ，C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.（）6. We asked both John and Jerry, but ____ could offer a satisfactory explanation.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. nor（）7. I ’d like to find someone ____ I can discuss such a problem.A. whoB. whomC. to whomD. with whom（）8. The baby can ’t even sit up yet, ____walk!A. don ’t mentionB. other thanC. let aloneD. rather than（）9. I did not notice that my dog was missing ____ a moment ago. A. beforeB. onC.toD. until（）10.The company director has informed us that we must ____ department budget by 25%.题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分分数得分评卷人得分评卷人姓名考号科类------------------装-------------------订--------------------线------------------内--------------------不-------------------得------------------答-------------------题-----------------A. cut upB. cut awayC. cut offD. cut down（）11. Companies usually ____ a number of experiments before a new product is launched.A. practiceB. conductC. carryD. control（）12. I remembered that the air conditioners ____ turned off before I left home.A. wereB. were to beC. have beenD. had been（）13. --How do you like your new job?--Well, it is great ____ salary, but it does not offer much prospects for promotion.A.in charge ofB. in case ofC. in terms ofD.in favor of（）14. In my opinion this is a(an) ____ different matter.A. merelyB. entirelyC. purelyD. fully（）15. Take an umbrella with you in case it ____.A. many rainB. could rainC. rainsD. rained（）16. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.A.to have been tiedB. tiedC.to be tiedD. having tied（）17. --Do you think Joshua is the right person for this job?--He is well-grounded in economic theory, but lacks ____ in production management.A. devotionB. attitudeC. energyD. experience（）18. ____ about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger.A. Had we knownB. Should we knowC. Have we knownD. Would we know（）19. It was ____ of you not to disturb these old people late last night.A. patientB. modestC. deliberateD. considerate（）20. --Hey, what do you think of his speech last night?--I have no idea. I arrived ____ find that he had almost finished it.A.in order toB. only toC. so as toD. ready to得分评卷人III. Cloze(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Once a foreigner travelling in France came to Pairs for a few days. ___21__ the very first dayof his staying in the French capital he __22__ a telegram to his wife __23__ the name and address of the hotel __24__ he was staying. Then he decided to go out and __25__ the places of wondersin the capital. He took a long walk along the streets of the city, visiting a few museums and by the end of the __26__ he felt wired.He wanted to __27__ the hotel to take a rest there, but suddenly he __28__ he remembered__29__ the name nor the address of the hotel. He felt quite __30__ and slowly walk along thestreet, not knowing what to do. Suddenly he found __31__ in front of a post office. He quickly raninside and said __32__ an excited voice. “ give me a telegram form, please.”“ here you are, man answered, giving him a form. It did not __33__ long to fill it in. a minute later he handed inthe telegram and paid the man.His wife was greatly __34__ when an hour later she received __35__ telegram from herhusband: “ Send me my address at once!”（）21. A.At B. On C. In D. For（）22. A. carried B. made C. sent D. did（）23. A. of B. with C. in D. by（）24. A. where B. which C. with which D. for which（）25. A. watch B. notice C. see D. look（）26. A. day B. museum C. city D. street（）27. A. look for B. search C. return to D. find out（）28. A. noticed B. realized C. considered D. thought of（）29. A. both B. neither C.either D. any（）30. A. missed B. alone C. worried D. worrying（）31. A. himself B. a person C. someone D. him（）32. A. at B. with C. in D. of（）33. A. cost B. spend C. take D. get（）34. A. frightened B. angry C. disappointed D. surprised（）35.A. the first B. other C. a quick D. a second得分评卷人IV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages i n this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C andD. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.Passage oneWhat do you use to get around town? A cat? A bike? Your feet? Perhaps you should try aSegway!The Segway is perfect for short journey. It is an electric vehicle that consists of a platformbetween two wheels, with a pole that connects the platform to the handlebars. To ride it, you stepup onto the platform, and control the Segway by moving your body. Lean forwards to go faster,and backwards to slow down.On older models, direction is controlled by a twist grip（扭转把手）on the left handlebar. Thisvaries the speeds between the two motors, a decrease in the seed of the left wheel would turn theSegway to the left. With never models you simply lean to the left or right. Meanwhile, a gyroscope（陀螺仪）detects your movements and prevents the machine form falling over. The Segway has amaximum speed of 19 km per hour and a range of about 38 km. After that, you need to plug it inand recharge the battery.Segways are used for a variety of purposes. People with mobility problems can now enjoy walks in the country with their friends and family. Some golfers use them as an alternative to thegolf cart. And dog owners now have an easier way to take the dog to the park. A few police forces use Segways, too. They allow officers to move quickly whilst maintaining contact with the public. They are also becoming a common sight on airport. However, the most popular use is in tourism, particularly for city tours. Visit any major tourist city in summer, sit outside a cafe for a while and there is a good chance you will see a group of tourists passing on Segways.（）36.What is the Segway according to this passage?A. A pole that connects two handlebars.B. An electric two-wheeled vehicle for short trips.C. A bicycle with a platform between two wheels.D. A newly appeared public traffic vehicle.（）37. How do you turn to the left on Segways of newer models?A. Press the left barB. Adjust the twist gripC. Lean to the leftD.Control the gyroscope（）38.How far can you travel on a Segway at most?A. Less than 19 kmB. About 19 kmC. More than 38 kmD. About 38 km（）39.The last paragraph focuses on ____?A. When a Segway is usefulB. Where to find a SegwayC. How to control a SegwayD. What a Segway is likePassage TwoWe all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down"time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Trainingis not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working threeto four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim' s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.（）40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__A. they are braveB. they are loyalC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight（）41. What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Courageous.B. Slow.C. Energetic.D. Cowardly.（）42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Extraordinary smelling.B. Swift movement.C. Sharp hearing.D. A strong memory.（）43. What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.C. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeDuring a television play the sound man must be ready to make every sound as it is needed．Sound effects are of three kinds：real，imitated and recorded．Real sounds are those of doorbells，telephone bells，and other small objects easy to keep in a studio．But the sound man must imitate many sounds．For bacon fryin9，he crumples cellophane paper．A long sheet of metal hanging in a doorway makes thunder?He taps one rubber sink plunger and then another on a table to imitate a horse walking on pavement．For a horse galloping along a gravel road，the sound man can use the two halves of a coconut，pounding each in turn very fast on the table．Recorded sound effects are used for noises he cannot himself produce offstage．He pays records for such sounds as a rooster crowing， a train leaving a station，and a baby crying．The sound man is an important part of any television production．( )44. The sound man is important because he________?A. makes fl TV play more lifelikeB. is kept busyC. 1ets an actor know when to life a telephone receiverD. is always learning new methods( )45. The examples given for the first kind are________．A. whistles and sirensB. typewriters and cash registersC. church bells and telephone bellsD. doorbells and telephone bells( )46. The metal sheet used to imitate thunder must be________．A. tightly fastened on all sidesB. 1ying flatC. neither A nor BD. both A and B( )47. Recorded sound effects are used for a_______?A. train leaving a stationB. baby cryingC. rooster crowingD. all of the abovePassage FourEqual pay for equal work is a phrase used by the American women who feel that are lookeddown upon by society. They say it is for women to be paid less than men for the same work.People who hold the opposite opinion （mainly men）have an answer to this. They say that menhave more responsibility than women；a married man is expected to earn money to support hisfamily and to make the important decision，and therefore it is right for men to be paid more. Thereare some people who hold even stronger opinion than this and are against married women workingat all. When wives go out to work，they say，the home and children are given no attention to. Ifwomen are encouraged by equal pay to take full time job，they will be unable to do the things.Women are best at making a comfortable home and bringing up children. They will have to giveup their present position in society.This is exactly what they want to give up, the women who disagree say. They want to escapefrom the limited place which society expects them to fill and to have freedom to choose between ajob and home life，or mixture of the two. Women have the right of equal pay and equalopportunities.These women have expressed their opinions forcefully busing the famous saying，“Al l men They point out that the meaning of this sentence is “all h uman being are are created equal.”　created equal.”demand that _____.( )48. The women use the phrase “equal pay for equal work” toA. woman's work shouldn't be harder than men'sB. men should be paid less than womenC. men and women should be paid the same amount of money for the same workD. people doing harder work should earn more( )49.What exactly do the women who disagree want to give up？A. Their jobB. Their home lifeC. Their present position in societyD. Their right to pay( )50.People who disagree with women's opinions believe _____.A. men's responsibilities are different from women'sB. men can earn money more easily than womenC. women can't do what men canD. men have to work much harder than womenthat ___.( )51. The women use the saying “all men created equal” to showA. the position of women has changed a little in modern timeB. men and women had equal power in early American societyC. men's right are always considered more important than women'sD. in American society men and women should in modern time( )52.The women who disagree say that _______.A. women want more freedom in deciding the kind of life the liveB. women are no longer interested in taking care of their homesC. if women are given equal pay，their opportunities will be greatD. women need opportunities to go out of the house more oftenPassage FiveAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution ofhigher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. Theseinstitutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science(B.S.) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for oneto two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schoolsrequire strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specificcollege prep classes in high school. Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges andfamous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, byearning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degreesin grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require suchadvanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-timejobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-yearprogram because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjo social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gatheringtogether for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university isprobably the most popular activity.( )53. College education is _______ in America.A. very rareB. quite commonC. something difficultD. almost impossible( )54. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools. A. entrance examinations B. college prep classes C. GPAD. taking part in many activities( )55. How can poor students attend private schools? A. Only by working at part-time jobs. B. Only by working at full-time jobs. C. Only by earning scholarships.D. All of above.V. Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Susan: Hello. May I speak to Tony? Tony: This is Tony speaking. _______ Susan: It’s Susan.Tony: Oh, Susan, it ’s been a while since we ’ve talked last time. _______Susan: Same with me. Hey, did you know Terry is going to be married? She invited me to her wedding and she wants you to attend also. Tony: ________ Susan: definitely. I ’m calling to tell you this.Tony: ________Susan: She tried. But the line is always busy.Tony: well, I may have stayed on the phone too long. Can you give me her number? I ’llcall her later.Susan: of course. _________ Tony: Thanks.第II 卷（非选择题，共25分）VI. Writinge(25 points)D irections: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100-120 wordsbased on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.你（Li Yuan) 收到朋友Lucy 的e-mail ，她在邮件中谈及旅行计划。

成人高考(专升本)英语真题及答案解析

2019 年成人高考(专升本)英语真题及答案解析一、单选题（共15题，共15分）1.He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A.WhyB.WhereC.WhoD.WhoseABCD正确答案：D本题解析：【考情点拨】考查疑问词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：他指着那辆新轿车问道：“那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?”疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者。

意为“谁的(东西)”。

why为什么；where 哪里；who谁。

2.My father asked __ to help with his work.A.I and TomB.Tom and meC.me and TomD.Tom and IABCD正确答案：B本题解析：【考情点拨】考查人称顺序。

【应试指导】句意：我的父亲叫我和汤姆帮他干活。

单数人称并列时，顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”；复数人称并列时，顺序为“第一人称，第二人称，第三人称”。

此处为单数人称并列作宾语，故选Tom and me.3.Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.A.seemB.seemedC.does seemD.do seemABCD正确答案：C本题解析：【考情点拨】考查主谓一致。

【应试指导】句意：如今，知识匮乏似乎的确是一件危险的事。

由句首的nowadays能够判断，该句的时态为一般现在时，故排除B项。

little knowledge 表示的是否定意义，是不可数名词，故谓语动词要用单数，故排除A 项和D项。

does 在这里是助动词，表示强调。

4.If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.A. will increaseB.would be increasingC.will have increasedD.would have been increasingABCD正确答案：A本题解析：【考情点拨】考查if 引导的条件状语从句。

2019年成人高考《英语》模拟试题及答案

2019年成人高考《英语》模拟试题及答案2019年成人高考《英语》模拟试题及答案一、语音知识在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. A. curtain B. paint C. sail D. straight2. A. popular B. large C. remarkble D. dark3. A. simply B. fairly C. reply D. peacefully4. A. already B. each C. league D. weak5. A. country B. courage C. pronounce D. double6. A. machine B. chip C. sick D. fulfill7. A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark8. A. church B. character C. chalk D. cheat9. A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area10. A. detective B. decide C. nephew D. desire11. A. dear B. hear C. near D. bear12. A. coast B. float C. soap D. broad13. A. flow B. plow C. slow D. yellow14. A. customer B. republic C. university D. umbrella15. A. hour B. four C. flour D. our16. A. nurse B. thirsty C. universe D. surprise17. A. victory B. second C. uncle D. special18. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug19. A. weather B. method C. gather D. northern20. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke二、词汇与语法知识从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。

2019年成考专升本英语

全国成人高等学校招生考试专升本试卷英语Ⅰ.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter binations marked A，B，C and D.pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.chinB.biteC.aliveD.sideA2.A.gateB.hateC.madeD.staffD3.A.eitherB.eightC.neitherD.heightB4.A.childB.characterC.churchD.chickenB5.A.troubleB.soulC.doubleD.enoughBⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 inplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best pletes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.The mittee is totally opposed any changes being made in the plans.A.ofB.onC.toD.againstC考查固定搭配。

2019年成人高考专升本《英语》备考练习题及答案（五）

【导语】你想有拥有你没有过的能⼒，就要去做⾃⼰没有做过的努⼒。

既然选择了成考，就要承受成考的压⼒，压⼒过后则是能⼒。

⽆忧考整理2019年成⼈⾼考专升本《英语》备考练习题及答案，为你提供⾼质量习题，⽇积⽉累。

今天你练了吗？⼀、交际英语 1、--What can I do for you?--_____ A：I want a kilo of pears. B：You can do in your own way. C：Thanks. D：Excuse me. I'm busy. 答案： A 2、- _________- You too! A：Merry Christmas! B：What a beautiful day!C：Help yourself! D：It's very kind of you! 答案： A 3、--Could I borrow your car for a few days?--_____ A：Yes, you may borrow. B：Yes, go on. C：Sure, here your are. Enjoy your journey. D：It doesn't matter. 答案： C 4、- How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?- A：Forget it. B：Sorry, I like Mexican food. C：That's great! D：Glad you like it. 答案： C 5、- Haven't seen you for ages! What are you busy with now?- _____________ A：I hate the weather here. B：My hair is getting a bit longer. C：Yeah, thanks for coming. D：I am working part time in a bookshop, you know. 答案： D ⼆、阅读理解 1、 Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Yourforearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平⾏) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck. Enjoy your computer，but use it safely. (1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise. A：T B：F 答案： B (3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working. A：T B：F 答案： A (4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way. A：T B：F 答案： A (5)、The best title for the text is "How to Protect Your Eyes." A：T B：F 答案： B。

2019年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语真题及答案

2019年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题一、语音知识（5分）。

在下列每组单词中。

有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1、在下列单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。

（C）A、landB、lambC、fatherD、ladder2、在下列单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。

（D）A、challengeB、cheapC、chooseD、character3、在下列单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。

（A）A、sweatB、pleaseC、beatD、meat4、在下列单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。

（B）A、rescueB、leagueC、pursueD、argue5、在下列单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。

（D）A、actionB、sectionC、solutionD、question二、词汇与语法知识（15分）。

从每小题四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6、There _____ no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.（B）A、beB、beingC、to beD、been【解析】考查独立主格结构。

句意：现在没有人能够帮我，我需要独立完成这项工作。

后半句是一个完整的句子，不缺少成分，“there being +名词”在这里是独立主格结构，充当状语，故选B。

7、Mary took a part-time job last summer，but her parents were unhappy about _____ she did.（D）A、theseB、whichC、thatD、what【解析】考查宾语从句。

2019年成人高考-专升本-英语真题及答案解析

第I卷（选择题，共125分）得分评卷人I Phonetics（5 points）Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1[.单选题]选出下列选项中a划线部分读音不同的选项。

ndmbC.fatherdder[答案]C[解析]2[.单选题]选出下列选项中ch划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.challengeB.cheapC.chooseD.character[答案]D[解析]3[.单选题]选出下列选项中ea划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.sweatB.pleaseC.beatD.meat[答案]A[解析]4[.单选题]选出下列选项中ue划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.rescueB.leagueC.pursueD.argue[答案]B[解析]5[.单选题]选出下列选项中tion划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.actionB.sectionC.solutionD.question[答案]D[解析]I.Vocabulary and Structure（15 points）Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are choice arked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the and blacken the sentence corresponding letter on the answer sheet.6[.单选题]There（）no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.A.beB.beingC.to beD.been[答案]B[解析]句意：现在没有人能够帮我，我需要独自完成这项工作。

2019年全国各类成人高考专升本英语压轴试题和答案

全国各类成人高考专升本英语试题和答案一、Phonetics(5 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第1题【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第2题【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第3题【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第4题【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第5题【正确答案】 D二、Vocabulary and Structure(15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第1题—Are you satisfied with her work，sir—Not at all.It couldn’t be any____.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第2题 He is not a stranger for me.I have met him on several____.A. situationsB. environmentsC. occasionsD. positions【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第3题We had borrowed two VCDs but didn’t have time to watch ____ ofthem.A. someB. eitherC. allD. neither【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第4题 Some urgent business has ____，which will take up the whole morning.A. turned upB. run upC. mixed upD. filled up【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第5题This disease is second only____heart attack as a cause of death al l over the world.A. toB. ofC. withD. from【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第6题Allen_____any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.A. doesn’t findB. hasn’t foundC. didn’t findD. hadn’t found【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第7题 The house，____ was completed in 1856，was famous for its huge marble staircase.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第8题—I’m afraid I have to go now,Jim.—I’d rather you ____ go alone.It’s already too late.A. don’tB. didn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第9题The profit-sharing plan is designed to_____the staff to work hard.A. arouseB. exciteC. motivateD. assist【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第10题This is ____ for ten of us to sit at.Please get us a larger one.A. too small a tableB. a too small tableC. a such small tableD. such small a table【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第11题 Air pollution，together with littering，____ many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. causeB. causedC. causesD. causing【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第12题The deadline for the job is the end of the month.____ we can’t get it done on timeA. What ifB. How ifC. Only ifD. Even if【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第13题 If yo u’re looking for a fully?furnished room to rent，I think there’s a(n) ____ apartment in my building.A. emptyB. bareC. vacantD. free【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第14题 He is already an hour late.I don’t think he will come，____A. do IB. will heC. won’t heD. don’t I【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第15题The manager promised to keep me ____ how our business was going on.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. to be informed【正确答案】 B三、Cloze(30 points) Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.On our first day’s driving on the Scottish island of Mull，my husband and I came to a stretch of water that we had to cross ona small ferry boat.The ferryman asked if we would____ waiting ten minutes wh ile he transported a family of cows____ the water to their summer pasture.Th is ____ with the cows stuck in my mind as a ____ of Mull，a place far removed from the hurried confusion of city life.For travelers in ____ of a quiet，peaceful place，there can be few better ends.We ____ the island to be a charming mixof mountains，castles and sandy beaches.One of the best days of our trip was ____ we j oined a nature tour of the island，and had the ____ fortune to see a ____ of rare creatures，including red deer and golden eagles.But no visit to Mull is ____ without a trip to the small island of Ion a.Iona has great historical ____ because it is the place where early Scottis h kings were ____.Our first attempt to get to Iona had to be ____ owing to the heavy rain which is ____ characteristic of the island.It was another three days before we could get to Iona，but in the end it was well ____ the wait and was the highlight of our trip.第1题A. botherB. careC. objectD. mind【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数2分第2题A. acrossB. fromC. overD. beyond【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数2分第3题A. accidentB. eventC. chanceD. act【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数2分第4题A. signalB. signC. markD. symbol【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数2分第5题A. aimB. searchC. hopeD. interest【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数2分第6题A. foundB. learnedC. experiencedD. realized【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数2分第7题A. howB. whenC. whyD. what【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数2分第8题A. goodB. luckyC. badD. ill【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数2分第9题A. sumB. numberC. dealD. part【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数2分第10题A. considerableB. complicatedC. concreteD. complete【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数2分第11题A. recordB. senseC. significanceD. contribution【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数2分第12题A. keptB. buriedC. placedD. unearthed【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数2分第13题A. abandonedB. rejectedC. leftD. deleted【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数2分第14题A. sameB. suchC. anotherD. other【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数2分第15题A. worthB. costlyC. worthyD. valuable【正确答案】 A四、Reading Comprehension (60 points) Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.One of the most interesting experiments in electronic communication I’ve everseen is coming from Wave.It’s real?time e-mail.What that means is that as y ou’re typing a message in Wave，either a new message or a reply,the person you’re writing to can see what you’re typing as you type it.Sounds awful,rightYou don’t have to use Wave in this real?time way.It also works as a sta ndard e-mail.What’s really different about Wave is that if you’re replying t o a message and the person you’re replying to happen to be online，they can jump into the conversation at that point，and change what is an email conversation into an instant message conversation or a chat.Wave right now is still closed to most users.And Wave isn’t yet connected to other communication systems，like regular e-mail，which means that the only people we can Wave with are other people on Wa ve as well.So we don’t yet know what using Wave will be like once it gets crowded like e-?mail.Also,the technology behind Wave is far more demanding on servers and the Internet itself than regular e?mail or chat,so we don ’t know if the technology will work at scale.But Wave really is a current re?think of e-mail.A lot of people won’t lik e it.A lot of people didn’t like e-mail either when it first showed up.Bu t people will find real uses for Wave or whatever it becomes,and it’s one of the most interesting new takes on communication.Even if you don’t like it,it will make you think differently about e-mail.第1题 What is special about Wave?A. It makes people see each other online.B. It enables people to send real?time e-mails.C. It allows you to send more e-mails at the same time.D. It can be easily connected to other communication systems.【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数3分第2题It is uncertain that Wave will work on a large scale because____.A. people cannot find practical uses for itB. it will be a challenge to regular e-mailC. the technology it needs is more complicatedD. many people do not understand how it works【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数3分第3题 We know from the last paragraph that____.A. Wave is a basis for face-to-face communication on lineB. Wave allows people to look at e-mail from a new angleC. most Internet users will have access to WaveD. Wave is now as popular as standard e-mail【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数3分第4题 What is the author’s attitude toward Wave?A. Optimistic.B. Indifferent.C. Pessimistic.D. Critical.【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数3分第1题 Who is Kavya Shivashankar?A. One of the 11 finalists at the spelling competition.B. A 13-year-old girl planning to become a star dancer.C. Champion of the Scripps National Spelling Bee 2009.D. An Indian girl enjoying playing various musical instruments.【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数3分第2题 The second time Kavya took part in the same competition，she took the ____ place.A. thirdB. fourthC. eighthD. tenth【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数3分第3题 Before spelling out the last word “Laodicean”，Kavya____.A. wrote it down in her handB. hesitated for a momentC. smiled at her fatherD. knew that she could win【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数3分第4题 The father’s words show that____.A. the family needed the prize money to support Kavya’s educationB. the family were too worried to be present at the competitionC. Kavya was very good at expressing her feelingsD. Kavya had a strong sense of competition【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数3分第1题 What does Paragraph 2 tell about the cabin on the coins?A. It is a symbolic cabin rebuilt in Kentucky.B. It is newly built for producing new coins.C. It has been protected well for over 200 years.D. It is exactly the one where Lincoln was born.【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数3分第2题 Special editions of the 4 collectible coins____.A. are made of copper and silverB. sell at a price same as their face valueC. are likely to be used for circulation in the futureD. have different metal content from the one?dollar coin【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数3分第3题 The one?dollar coin has a design of ____ on it.A. a cabinB. Abraham readingC. the Illinois state capitolD. the Gettysburg Address theme【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数3分第4题【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数3分第1题 What has been troubling the Valoises?A. They lost their first child in an accident.B. No one responded to their adoption demand.C. They have been trying to have a child but failed.D. They are not qualified to adopt a child.【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数3分第2题 The couple were excited because ____.A. several babies were available for adoptionB. an adoption agency in Texas contacted themC. their name was put in an Internet adoption listingD. a woman offered them her unborn baby for adoption【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数3分第3题The underlined word “scam” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaningto ____.A. jokeB. gameC. kidnapD. cheat【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数3分第4题 What was depressing for the couple according to Laura?A. They didn’t have time to meet Ramirez.B. Ramirez caused them a financial loss of＄1,000.C. Their eagerness to have a child was taken advantage of.D. Ramirez committed many crimes before she was caught.【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数3分Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that angry hostile feelings can lead to heart disease，stomach problems，headaches，emotional problems and possible cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.Some peopleexpress anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others explode with anger,and ye ll.But other people keep their anger inside.They can not or will not express it.This is called repressing(压制)anger.For years many doctors thought that compared with expressing anger,repressing an ger was moredangerous to a person’s health.It may speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood and narrow the blood vessels.To avoid these problems，doctors thought a person should let the anger out by expressing it freely.Bu t recently some doctors disputed this.They said that people who express anger repeatedly and explosively did cause，in fact，more and not less anger.They said these too can cause medical problems.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.Ex pressing anger intensively may be more likely to develop heart disease，and keeping anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.Do ctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.They say the fir st step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real causeof the anger,then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about .If it isn’t，they say,“Don’t express your anger while angry.Wait until your anger has coo led down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.第1题 The passage mainly focuses on ____.A. the causes of angerB. the medical treatment of angerC. the health problems caused by angerD. reasonable ways of dealing with anger【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数3分第2题 It can be concluded from the passage that ____.A. keeping anger inside is better than expressing it intensivelyB. both repressing and expressing anger cause health problemsC. keeping anger inside is more likely to cause heart diseaseD. expressing anger freely can avoid medical problems【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数3分第3题 The author of the passage is most probably a(n) ____.A. patientB. editorC. psychologistD. surgeon【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数3分第4题 According to the passage，a good way to control anger is ____.A. to do sportsB. to be high?spiritedC. to turn it into laughterD. to discuss it with doctors【正确答案】 C五、Daily Conversation(15 points) Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第1题【正确答案】 56.G57.H58.B59.D60.E【你的答案】六、Writing(25 points) Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100?120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.第1题【正确答案】【你的答案】。

2019成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案

2019成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案第I卷(选择题，共125分)I Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1、选出下列选项中a划线部分读音不同的选项。

ndmbC.fatherdder2、选出下列选项中ch划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.challengeB.cheapC.chooseD.character3、选出下列选项中ea划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.sweatB.pleaseC.beatD.meat4、选出下列选项中ue划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.rescueB.leagueC.pursueD.argue5、选出下列选项中tion划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.actionB.sectionC.solutionD.questionI.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are choice arked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the and blacken the sentence corresponding letter on the answer sheet.6、There()no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.B.beingC.to beD.been7、Mary took a part-time job last summer，but her parents were unhappy about()she did.A.theseB.whichC.thatD.what8、I did not do well on the writing exam，for the topic to write on was unfamiliar()me.A.toB.forC.withD.about9、I can hardly distinguish the two girls，since they look quite().A.likeB.unlikeC.alikeD.likely10、You’d better speak loudly at the meeting()everyone can hear you.A.except thatB.such thatC.in thatD.so that11、Peter would()stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.A.ratherB.quiteC.betterD.still12、By the time you return in two years，your hometown will()a new look.A.have taken onB.take onC.have been taken onD.be taken on13、Please make sure that your name is entered in the()space when you fill out this form.A.vacantB.bareD.empty14、Reading aloud every day can be one of the most()ways to improve your spoken English.A.evidentB.effectiveC.favoriteD.favorable15、If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework，she()him before the exam.A.helpsB.will helpC.would have helpedD. world help16、()all the difficulties，the researcher continued her research.A.In case ofB.In spite ofC.Because ofD.Instead of17、The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students()from out of town.A.to comeeingD.to have come18、The job applicant was worried about the interview()he was well prepared.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.though19、It was suggested that this hardworking girl()an example for other students.A.be setB.will be setC.could be setD.had been set20、Since computers were introduced，they()to be useful tools for people weak in math. A.had provedB.have provedC.will proveD.are proving完形填空Ⅲ.Clze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C andD.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening th correspo onding letter or the answer sheet.21、In our online life，we need to use passwords frequently.We use passwords 21 e-mail，gaming sites，social networking sites，and other shopping sites. 22 ，the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be“broken”by others.In fact，the most commonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24 effort to figure them out.Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are?They are：Names of baseball teams，birth dates of a family26 ，the year of a special sports event，the random numbers like 156468，27 the name of a friend，pet，favorite TV star，or band.There are programs 28 to break into people’s online accounts.These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages，in their effort to break into an account. 31 can even search words backward.Some will try 32words or words that are followed by numbers，33 school222.These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes.So，you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break.You are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile，you need to change them once in a while.21、以下选项21题答案为()。

2019成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案

ndmbC.fatherdder2、选出下列选项中ch划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.challengeB.cheapC.chooseD.character3、选出下列选项中ea划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.sweatB.pleaseC.beatD.meat4、选出下列选项中ue划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.rescueB.leagueC.pursueD.argue5、选出下列选项中tion划线部分读音不同的选项。

2019成人高考第一次模拟考试专升本【英语】试题(卷)与参考答案解析

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，CandD. Choose one answer thatbest completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.（）6. We asked both John and Jerry, but ____ could offer a satisfactory explanation.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. nor（）7. I’d like to find someone ____ I can discuss such a problem.A. whoB. whomC. to whomD. with whom（）8. The baby can’t even sit up yet, ____walk!A. don’t mentionB. other thanC. let aloneD. rather than（）9. I did not notice that my dog was missing ____ a moment ago.A. beforeB. onC.toD. until（）10.The company director has informed us that we must ____ department budget by 25%.A. cut upB. cut awayC. cut offD. cut down（）11. Companies usually ____ a number of experiments before a new product is launched.A. practiceB. conductC. carryD. control（）12. I remembered that the air conditioners ____ turned off before I left home.A. wereB. were to beC. have beenD. had been（）13. --How do you like your new job?--Well, it is great ____ salary, but it does not offer much prospects for promotion.A.in charge ofB. in case ofC. in terms ofD.in favor of（）14. In my opinion this is a(an) ____ different matter.A. merelyB. entirelyC. purelyD. fully（）15. T ake an umbrella with you in case it ____.A. many rainB. could rainC. rainsD. rained（）16. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.A.to have been tiedB. tiedC.to be tiedD. having tied（）17. --Do you think Joshua is the right person for this job?--He is well-grounded in economic theory, but lacks ____ in production management.A. devotionB. attitudeC. energyD. experience（）18. ____ about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger.A. Had we knownB. Should we knowC. Have we knownD. Would we know （）19. It was ____ of you not to disturb these old people late last night.A. patientB. modestC. deliberateD. considerate（）20. --Hey, what do you think of his speech last night?--I have no idea. I arrived ____ find that he had almost finished it.A.in order toB. only toC. so as toD. ready toDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A，B，CandD. Choose the one that is most suitable and markyour answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.Once a foreigner travelling in France came to Pairs for a few days. ___21__ the very first day of his staying in the French capital he __22__ a telegram to his wife __23__ the name and address of the hotel __24__ he was staying. Then he decided to go out and __25__ the places of wonders in the capital. He took a long walk along the streets of the city, visiting a few museums and by the end of the __26__ he felt wired.He wanted to __27__ the hotel to take a rest there, but suddenly he __28__ he remembered __29__ the name nor the address of the hotel. He felt quite __30__ and slowly walk along the street, not knowing what to do. Suddenly he found __31__ infront of a post office. He quickly ran inside and said __32__ an excited voice. “ giveme a telegram form, please.”“ here you are,” a man answered, giving him a form. It did not __33__ long to fill it in. a minute later he handed in the telegram and paid the man.His wife was greatly __34__ when an hour later she received __35__ telegram from her husband: “ Send me my address at once!”（）21. A.AtB. On C. In D. For（）22. A. carried B. made C. sentD. did（）23. A. of B. with C. in D. by（）24. A. whereB. whichC. with which D. for which（）25. A. watch B. notice C. see D. look（）26. A. day B.museum C. city D. street（）27. A. look for B. search C. return to D. find out（）28. A. noticedB. realizedC. considered D. thought of（）29. A. both B. neitherC.either D. any（）30. A. missed B. aloneC. worried D. worrying（）31. A. himselfB. a person C. someoneD. him（）32. A. atB. with C. inD. of（）33. A. cost B. spend C. take D. get（）34. A. frightened B. angryC. disappointed D. surprised（）35.A. the first B. otherC. a quickD. a secondIV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are foursuggested answers marked A，B，CandD. Choose the best answer andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneWhat do you use to get around town? A cat? A bike? Your feet? Perhaps you should try a Segway!The Segway is perfect for short journey. It isan electric vehicle that consists of a platform between two wheels, with a pole that connects the platform to the handlebars. To ride it, you step up onto the platform, and control the Segway by moving your body. Lean forwards to go faster, and backwards to slow down.On older models, direction is controlled by a twist grip（扭转把手）on the left handlebar. This varies the speeds between the two motors, a decrease in the seed of the left wheel would turn the Segway to the left. With never models you simply lean to the left or right. Meanwhile, a gyroscope（陀螺仪）detects your movements and prevents the machine form falling over. The Segway has a maximum speed of 19 km per hour and a range of about 38 km. After that, you need to plug it in and recharge the battery.Segways are used for a variety of purposes. People with mobility problems can now enjoy walks in the country with their friends and family. Some golfers use them asan alternative to the golf cart. And dog owners now have an easier way to take the dog to the park. A few police forces use Segways, too. They allow officers to move quickly whilst maintaining contact with the public. They are also becoming a common sight on airport. However, the most popular use is in tourism, particularly for city tours. Visit any major tourist city in summer, sit outside a cafe for a while and there is a good chance you will see a group of tourists passing on Segways. （）36.What is the Segway according to this passage?A. A pole that connects two handlebars.B. An electric two-wheeled vehicle for short trips.C. A bicycle with a platform between two wheels.D. A newly appeared public traffic vehicle.（）37. How do you turn to the left on Segways of newer models?A. Press the left barB. Adjust the twist gripC. Lean to the leftD.Control the gyroscope（）38.How far can you travel on a Segway at most?A. Less than 19 kmB. About 19 kmC. More than 38 kmD. About 38 km（）39.The last paragraph focuses on ____?A. When a Segway is usefulB. Where to find a SegwayC. How to control a SegwayD. What a Segway is likePassage TwoWe all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. Youwill often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training,for instance, includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim' s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.（）40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__A. they are braveB. they are loyalC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight（）41. What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Courageous.B. Slow.C. Energetic.D. Cowardly.（）42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Extraordinary smelling.B. Swift movement.C. Sharp hearing.D. A strong memory.（）43. What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.C. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeDuring a television play the sound man must be ready to make every sound as it is needed．Sound effects are of three kinds：real，imitated and recorded．Real sounds are those of doorbells，telephone bells，and other small objects easy to keep in a studio．But the sound man must imitate many sounds．For baconfryin9，he crumples cellophane paper．A long sheet of metal hanging in a doorway makes thunder•He taps one rubber sink plunger and then another on a table to imitate a horse walking on pavement．For a horse galloping along a gravel road，the sound man can use the two halves of a coconut，pounding each in turn very fast on the table．Recorded sound effects are used for noises he cannot himself produce offstage．He pays records for such sounds as a rooster crowing，a train leaving a station，and a baby crying．The sound man is an important part of any television production．( )44.The sound man is important because he________•A.makes fl TV play more lifelikeB.is kept busyC.1ets an actor know when to life a telephone receiverD.is always learning new methods( )45.The examples given for the first kind are________．A.whistles and sirensB.typewriters and cash registersC.church bells and telephone bellsD.doorbells and telephone bells( )46.The metal sheet used to imitate thunder must be________．A.tightly fastened on all sidesB.1ying flatC.neither A nor BD.both A and B( )47.Recorded sound effects are used for a_______•A.train leaving a stationB.baby cryingC.rooster crowingD.all of the abovePassage FourEqual pay for equal work is a phrase used by the American women who feel that are looked down upon by society. They say it is for women to be paid less than men for the same work. People who hold the opposite opinion （mainly men）have an answer to this. They say that men have more responsibility than women；a married man is expected to earn money to support his family and to make the important decision，and therefore it is right for men to be paid more. There are some people who hold even stronger opinion than this and are against married women working at all. When wives go out to work，they say，the home and children are given no attention to. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full time job，they will be unable to do the things. Women are best at making a comfortable home and bringing up children. They will have to give up their present position in society.This is exactly what they want to give up, the women who disagree say. They want to escape from the limited place which society expects them to fill and to have freedom to choose between a job and home life，or mixture of the two. Women have the right of equal pay and equal opportunities.These women have expressed their opinions forcefully busing the famous saying，“All men are created equal.”They point out that the meaning of this sentence is “all human being are created equal.”( )48. The women use the phrase “equal pay for equal work” to demand that _____.A. woman's work shouldn't be harder than men'sB. men should be paid less than womenC. men and women should be paid the same amount of money for the same workD. people doing harder work should earn more( )49.What exactly do the women who disagree want to give up？A. Their jobB. Their home lifeC. Their present position in societyD. Their right to pay( )50.People who disagree with women's opinions believe _____.A. men's responsibilities are different from women'sB. men can earn money more easily than womenC. women can't do what men canD. men have to work much harder than women( )51. The women use the saying “all men created equal” to show that ___.A. the position of women has changed a little in modern timeB. men and women had equal power in early American societyC. men's right are always considered more important than women'sD. in American society men and women should in modern time( )52.The women who disagree say that _______.A. women want more freedom in deciding the kind of life the liveB. women are no longer interested in taking care of their homesC. if women are given equal pay，their opportunities will be greatD. women need opportunities to go out of the house more oftenPassage FiveAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Somehave full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity. ( )53. College education is _______ in America.A. very rareB. quite commonC. something difficultD. almost impossible( )54. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A. entrance examinationsB. college prep classesC. GPAD. taking part in many activities( )55. How can poor students attend private schools?A. Only by working at part-time jobs.B. Only by working at full-time jobs.C. Only by earning scholarships.D. All of above.V. Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below andcomplete the following dialogue by blackening the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.Susan: Hello. May I speak to Tony?Tony: This is Tony speaking. _______Susan: It’s Susan.Tony: Oh, Susan, it’s been a while since we’ve talked last time. _______Susan: Same with me. Hey, did you know Terry is going to be married? She invited meto her wedding and she wants you to attend also.Tony: ________Susan: definitely. I’m calling to tell you this.Tony: ________Susan: She tried. But the line is always busy.Tony: well, I may have stayed on the phone too long. Can you give me her number?I’llcall her later.Susan: of course. _________Tony: Thanks.第II卷（非选择题，共25分）D irections: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in100-120 words based on the following information. Remember towrite it clearly.你（Li Yuan) 收到朋友Lucy的e-mail，她在邮件中谈及旅行计划。

2019年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案(完整版)

Constant thoughts. _____(25)around and around in the mind, moving from one_____(26)to the next, prevent stillness and peace and_____(27)a sufferer extremely tired.
D.when 【答案】 B 19. 【题干】 To make the fish _____ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar. 【选项】 A.taste B.to taste C.tasted D.tasting 【答案】 B 20. 【题干】 My daughter runs faster than _____ in her class, She runs the fastest. 【选项】 A.a boy B.any boy C.some boys D.most boys 【答案】 B III. Cloze(30 points) Directions ：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.
B.leave C.disturb D.** 【答案】 A 28. 【题干】 _____ 【选项】 A.carefully B.casily C.effectively D.finally 【答案】 C 29. 【题干】 _____ 【选项】 A.if B.how C.where D.what 【答案】 B 30. 【题干】 _____ 【选项】 A.remembered

2019年成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题及答案(5)

2019年成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题及答案(5)Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. mark B. warm C. ward D. war2.A. three B. those C. thank D. theatre3.A. wind B. kind C. find D. mind4.A. plant B. craft C. grasp D. at5.A. now B. knowledge C. bow D. allow6.A. says B. plays C. stays D. days7.A. leave B. scream C. head D. lead8.A. resemble B. resist C. resolve D. respect9.A. fault B. daughter C. cause D. laugh10.A. crew B. new C. few D. dewⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions：There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada?A. a largerB. largerC. the largerD. the largest12. The silk feels ________.A. softB. softlyC. softnessD. softy13. Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.A. are builtB. have been builtC. would be builtD. are building14. They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.A. to runB. runningC. runingD. run15. There is much work to do, _______?A. isn’t itB. is thereC. isn’t thereD. is it16. _______ as he is, he can’t u nderstand the English film.A. A student of EnglishB. Though a student of EnglishC. Student of EnglishD. Being a student of English17. The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are18. Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he19. ______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A. ForB. ToC. To beD. On20. She never agree _______ you, did she?A. toB. withC. inD. at21. Would you mind _______ a photo of you?A. me takeB. to takeC. my takingD. me to take22. The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be23. _______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look.A. TakenB. TakingC. To be takenD. Being taken24. He had a pain _______ his back.A. onB. withC. inD. onto25. The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A. whichB. thatC. on whichD. where26. I had _______ that I would always remember it.A. so a good experienceB. such a good experienceC. so good an experienceD. such good an experience27. ______ give us help is welcome.A. Who everB. WhoeverC. No matter whoD. Those who28. After running for nearly half an hour, I was________.A. out of placeB. out of controlC. out of breathD. out of practice29. The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A. on himselfB. on his ownC. to himselfD. by own30. You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A. take onB. to take onC. put onD. to put on31. If you will do that, please take me into ________.A. thinkB. thinkingC. thoughtD. account32. My pen has _______ ink.A. run out ofB. a fewC. run awayD. no little33. There are, of course, bad teachers as well as________.A. good oneB. some goodC. good onesD. those good34. “______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A. MoreB. The moreC. The morerD. Morer35. You do look _______. You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A. goodB. wellC. sadD. disappointed36. Some people like to eat apples. But some prefer bananas _______ apples.A. toB. forC. withD. against37. I _______ here two years ago.A. moved toB. have movedC. have moved toD. moved38. He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.A. such…soB. so…thatC. such a …thatD. so a …for39. It _______ they who lent me the television.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are40. A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.”A. NotB. WithoutC. NoD. None41. Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A. prohibitedB. boundedC. limitedD. restricted42. Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A. to considerB. being consideredC. consideringD. considered43. My parents wanted _______ me.A. make a scientistB. to make a scientistC. make a scientist ofD. to make a scientist of44. He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A. involvingB. investigatingC. interferingD. interrupting45. I like that new watch very much, but I can’t________it.A. costB. offerC. payD. spend46. Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A. lentB. borrowedC. lostD. no47. The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A. thoughtB. ideaC. thinkingD. impression48. The room is a little small; _______ it is so hot.A. in additionB. in addition toC. additionalD. adding49. I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A. knowB. had knownC. would knownD. knew50. It ______ yesterday. The ground is still wet now.A. must have rainedB. was rainingC. rainedD. had rainedⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _54_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something_59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A. for B. from C. against D. with52.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as53.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier54.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in55.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full56.A. that B. by which C. what D. where57. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states58.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also59.A. which B. that C. as D. like60.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. oftenⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions：There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneResearchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Four of five timesD. Forty times62. The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. heavier.B. louder.C. stronger.D. happier.63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving.64. The subject of this passage is ________.A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristic of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body65. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to SleepersPassage TwoThe Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren. According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was ElizabethVergoose. Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719. However, no copy of this book hasever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person. They point out that the name is a direct translationof the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used. The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories; they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66. What is suppssed to have happened in 1719?Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.67. Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A. a real personB. a book written by a little old womanC. a collection by Elizabeth VergooseD. a translation from French68. When Perrault published the first book in 1679,_______.no story of the book had been known to peoplesome stories of the book were already well knownfew people were interested in the stories of the bookstories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular69. The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A. Mother GooseB. Mere I’ OyeC. Elizabeth VergooseD. Charles Perrault70. On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.They were invented by Charles Perrault.Their writers are unknown.Passage ThreeBanks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts; they rely on depositors (储户) not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught hastold us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in acity where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quiteall right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.71. A bank run happens when _______.a bank is closed for one or more daystoo many depositors try to draw out their money at one timethere is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one timetellers of a bank take their own money from the bank72. The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to________.explain why they could not pay out all accountspay out accounts as requestedmake the depositors believe that the bank was standpay out money as slowly as possible73. The main cause of a bank run is _______.A. loss of confidenceB. lack of moneyC. crowds of peopleD. inexperienced tellers74. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say?She know that the bank was not sound.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.She was not able to draw out her money.She was tempted to draw out her money.75. According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.ease with which they could get their moneyconfidence that Mrs. Vaught showedfailure of several other banks to openconfidence shown by other depositors of the bankPassage FourOne of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel. Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-thirdof the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles. With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer. Buffalo chips (干粪块) were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance. Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with alarge bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76. What is the main topic of this passage?The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.The imporance of the American buffalo.Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.77. Which of the following statements is NOT true?Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even beforethe settlers arrived.The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.78. The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed_______.A. in greater amounts in summerB. in greater amounts in winterC. only in summerD. only in winter79. Which of the following does the author not express surprise at?The children needed competitions to them.The buffalo chips gave off no smell.Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.80. What’s the bes t title of the passage?A. Early SettlersB. One Use of the Buffalo ChipsC. Nebraska’s ProblemsD. How Young Men Express Their Love for GirlsⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions：For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。

2019年成人高考第一次模拟考试专升本《英语》试卷及参考答案

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2019年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本(英语)

2019年成人高等学校招生全国统考试专升本英语第I卷(选择题,共125分)I . Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or ltter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. l a nd B. l a mb C. f a ther D. l a dder2. A. ch allenge B. ch eap C. ch oose D. ch aracter3. A. sw ea t B. pl ea se C. b ea t D. m ea t4. A. resc ue B. leag ue C. purs ue D. arg ue5. A. ac tion B. sec tion C. solu tion D. ques tionI. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. There no one to help me at this moment, I need to handle the work all by myself.A. BeB. beingC.tobeD. been7. Mary took a part-time job last summer, but her parents were unhappy about she did.A. TheseB. whichC. thatD. what8.1 did not do well on the writing exam, for the topie to wite on was unfamiliar____me.A. ToB. forC. withD. about9.I can hardly disingrish the two grls, since they look quite____A. LikeB. unlikeC. alikeD. likely10. You' d better speak loudly at the meeing____everyone can hear you.A. except thatB. such thatC. in thatD. so that11. Peter would____stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.A. RatherB. quiteC. betterD. still12. By the time you returm in two years, your hometown will____a new look.A. have taken onB.take onC. have been taken onsD. be taken on13. Please make sure that your name is entered in the____space when you fill out this form.A. vacantB.bareC. blankD. empty14. Reading aloud every day can be one of the most ____ways to improve your spoken English.A. EvidentB. efectiveC. favoriteD. favorable15. If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework，she____him before the exam.A. helpsB. will helpC. would have helpedD. would help16.____ all the difficulties, the researcher continued her research.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Instead of17. The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students____ from out of town.A. to comeB. comeC. comingD. to have come18. The job applicant was worried about the interview____ he was well prepared.A.ifB. becauseC. whenD. though19. It was sugested that this hardwoking girl____ an example for other students.A. be setB. will be setC. could be setD. had been set20. Since computers were introduced, they____ to be useful tools for people weak in math.A. had provedB. have provedC. will proveD. are provingⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions :For each blank in the fllowing passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C theD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently. We use passwords 21 e-mail,gaming sites, social networking sites，and other shopping sites. 22 ，the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be“"broken" by others. In fact, the most comonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24 effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are? They are: Names of baseball teams, bith dates of a farmily 26 ，the year of a special sports event，the random numbers like 156468, 27 the name of a friend, pet, favorite TV star, or band.There are prograrms 28 to break into people' s online accounts. These programs are_ 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages, in their effort to break into an account._ 31 can even search words backward. Some will try_ 32 words or words that are followed by numbers, 33 school222. These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes. So, you are advised to be careful about_ 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them35 hard to remember. Meanwhile, you need to change them once in a while.21.A.to B. with C.by D. for22. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides23. A. natural B. safe C. strange D. clear24. A. minor B. small C. lttle D. tiny25. A. what B. who C. where D. which26. A. figure B. member C. creature D. character27. A. as close as B. as good as C.as dear as D.as well as28. A. formed B. shaped C. composed D. designed29. A. typical B. capable C. sure D. true30. A. from B. with C.of D. for31. A. They B.It C. That D. Those32. A. added B. gathered C. combined D. collected33. A. such as B. except for C. as for D. as of34. A. locating B. searching C. choosing D. tracking35. A. rather B. too C. far D. enoughIV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated. Cireadian rhythms (生理节奏) can become compromised quite easily. Many people with sleep troubles tend to vary bedtimes. To avoid thi scommon problem, sleep sufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms ，sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia (失眠). One hour before betime, one shoud lower the lights and relax. Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep. Taking a warm, candlelit bath or drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep. A daily exercise routine can help lower the body' s stress naturally. One can also manage stres by writing diaris. Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties, plan for the future and improve sleep. Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers, cellphones, tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems. Therefore, these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime. Additinally ，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep. Most people sleep better in a cool, dark, and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~ 20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask. Noise can be reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine. Finally, a comfortable mattress (床垫) and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36. What is the passge mainly about?A. How to get a sound sleep.B. How to lower body stressC. How to regulate intemal clocks.D. How to manage anxieties.37. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every dayB. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A. A quiet room with flashing lights.B. A bright room with white curtains.C. A cool room with comfortable pillows.D. A dark room with electronic devices.Passage TwoTom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year-old baby. He was saying such things as“kick ball" and “want car”，and using lots of one-word sentences. He should have been saying some really long sentences and telling stories with them. He wasn' t. Something had gone trribly wrong.Quite a few children have what is called a“language delay". For some reason they don't learn to speak as quickly as they should. Their friends shoot ahead and they’re left behind. As a result, they get very lonely. Nobody wants to talk to you if you can' t talk back.Can anything be done to help these children? Yes. They can go to see a speech therapist- -a person who's specially trained to work out what' s wrong and who knows how to teach language to children.This is what happened to Tom. The speeh therpist played some games with him and heard how he talked. She made a recording of his speech, and chatted to his mom and dad about his background.They’d taken Tom to see a doctor,but the doctor hadn’t found anything wrong with him.He seemed peretly normal in every way- except he just wasn talking.Afer Tom and his parents had gone home, the therapist listened carefully to the recording she' d made .Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed in children aged two,three,and four. She could see Tom was a long way behind. The next step, she deided, was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like”kick a red ball,”and”the clown is kicking a ball.”Tom didn’t get the new sentences right straight away.But therapist was very patient,and after a few more visit he started to make progress.40. How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?A. By describing grammar errors made by kids.B. By sharing experiences of speech therapists.C. By using Tom' s case as an example.D. By stating his personal views to readers.41. What can be infered from the passage about “language delay ?A.It can be prevented by doctors.B. It is seldom found among children.C. It can be improved with certain help.D. It may result from hearing problems.42. What did the speech therapist do to help Tom?A. She told others that Tom was normal in every way.B. She asked Tom to play with some other children.C. She made some recordings of his parents' speech.D. She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.43. What is the best title for the passage?A. What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?B. What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?C. How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?D. How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?Passage ThreeOn a dry and cold Friday afenoon last October, Sharon Seline exchanged text messages with her daugher who was in college. They“chatted”back and forh, with the mom asking how things were going and the daugher answering psitively flowed by enotions (表情符) showing smils, b-i-g smiles and hearts.Later that night, her daughter attempted suicide.In the days that followed, it came to light that she' d hidden herself in her dorm, crying andshowing signs of depression- a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in text and Facebook posts.As human beings,our only real method of connection is through real communication.Studies show that only7% of communication is based on writing and spraking.The majority of 93% is based on body language.Indeed,it’s only when we can heard a tone of voice or look into someone’s eyes that we’re able to know when “I'm fine" doesn't mean they' re fine all.This is where social media gets risky.With modem technology，anyone can hide beind the text,the e-mail,or the Facebook post,projecting any image they want and creating a false image of their choosing.They can be whoever they want to be .And without the ability to receive body language,their audiences are none the wiser.This presents a paradox which doesn’t exist before.With all the power social technologiesat our fingertips, we are more connected- and potentially more disconnected- than ever betore.Every relevant metric (衡量标准) shows that we are interacting at a great speed and frequency through social media. But are we really communicating? With 93% of our communication context (语境)lost, we are now attempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons,which may or may not accurately represent the truth.44. Why does social media get risky according to the author?A. The users’ social connection is lost.B. The users’ messages may be ignored.C. The users ' real emotion may be hidden.D. The users' voices can hardy be heard.45. What phenomenon does the underlined word“paradox" ( Paragraph 7) reflect?A. People can be both happy and unhappy.B. People can be both connected and disconneted.C. People can end up being both wise and stupid.D. People can form both true and false impressions.46. What is true about today' s communication through social media?A. It causes more health risks.B. It gives litle communication context.C. It leads to better relationships.D. It improves the quality of interaction.47. What is the best title for the passage?A. Social Media and Its FunctionB. Social Media and Its AbusesC. Social Media and Its FutureD. Social Media and Its RisksPassage FourAlan Lakein, a time management expert, thinks that nothing is a total waste of time, including doing nothing at times. If you arrange things so that you find time to relax and“do nothing"，you will get more done and have more fun doing it.One of his clients, a space engineer, didn' t know how to “do nothing ”. Every minute of hisleisure time was scheduled with intense activities. He had an outdoor-activites schedule in which he switched from skiing to tennis. His girlfriend kept up with him in these activities, although she would have preferred just to sit by the fire and relax once in a while. Like too many people, he felt the need to be doing something all the time, for doing nothing seemed a waste of time. His“relaxing by the fire" consisted of playing chess, reading magazines, or checking emails.For an experiment, Alan asked him to" waste" his time for five minutes during one of their sessions together. What the engineer ended up doing was relaxing, stting quietly and daydreaming. When he was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as waste of time, he began to look more critically at that way of thinking. Once he knew that relaxing was a good use of time, he became less serious about being busy and started enjoying each activity more. Previously he had been so busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything. He began to do less and have more fun. When Alan saw the client about three years later, he still had as busy a schedule as ever, but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling tired out from a busy weekend but refreshed.48. What did“doing nothing" mean to the space engineer at first?A. Outdoor activities.B.A waste of time.C. Few daily schedules.D. More family hours.49. What made the engineer reject relaxing?A. Social reasons.B. Family reasons.C. Emotional reasons.D. Physical reasons.50. What happened after the engineer learmed“doing nothing ?A. He was not as busy as before.B. He began to enjoy each activity more.C. He started to do more of everything.D. He did not have as much fun as before.51. What can be iferered from the passage about“doing nothing" ?A. It makes people enjoy more indoor activities.B. It enables you to have more work time.C. It serves to improve family relationship.D. It helps you do things more efficiently.Passage FiveSocrates is often referred to as one of the founders of Westerm philosophy，and yet he wrote nothing,estabished no school, and held no particular theories of his own. What he did do, however,was frequently ask the questions that interested him, and in doing so developed a new way of thinking. This method proceeds (展开) as a dialogue between opposing views, and it earmed him many enemies in Athens, where he lived. As a young man, Socrates is believed to have studied natural philosophy, looking at the various explanations of the nature of the universe, but then became involved in the politics of the city-state and concerned with more down-to-earth moral issues, such as the nature of justice.However, he was not interested in winning arguments, or arguing for the sake of making money. Nor was he seeking answers or explanations. He was simply examining the basis of the concepts we apply to ourselves (such as“good"，“bad”, and “just" )，for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy.He was sentenced to death on charges of corrupting the young with bad ideas. But he also had many followers, and among them was Plato, who recorded Socrates’ ideas in the written works, called dialogues, in which Socrates sets about examining various ideas.Socrates’ central concerm, then, was the examination of life, and it was his cruel questioning of people' s most valued beliefs ( largely about themselves) that earned him his enemies- but he remained committed to his task until the very end. According to the account of his defense at his trial, Socrates chose death rather than facea life of ignorance:“The life which is unexamined is not worth living”.52. What is true about Socrates?A. Socrates solved the problems of Westerm philosophy.B. Socrates tried to find answers to his questions.C. Socrates forced his enemies to accept his ideas.D. Socrates cared about the meaning of life.53. What is the most important task of philosophy according to Socrates?A. Understanding our true self.B. Examining some basic concepts.C. Challenging the views of enemies.D. Giving explanations for arguments.54. What is the passage mainly about?A. Socrates’beliefs of philosophy.B. Socrates’outlook on death,C. Socrates’influence on youths.D. Socrates' questions about universe.55. What is the tone of the passage?A. Humorous.B. Bitter.C. Sympathetic.D. Objective.V. Daily Conversation( 15 points)Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eigt choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Sounds great!B. This is our frst trip here.C. When shall we set off?D. Could you recommend some places for us?E. You are welcome.F. What could I get?G. Have great fun. H. Is there anyhing interesting there? Receptionist: Good momning!Mr. Smith: Good morming! Today we are free for sightseeing. 56 Receptionist: Okay. Have you ever been here before?Mr. Smith: No. 57Receptionist: Then, I suggest that you visit the Ancient Cultural Street.Mr. Smith: 58Receptionist: Yes. The architecture is wonderful. It represents the folk style of the Qing Dynasty.Mr. Smith: 59 Thank you very much.Receptionist: 60 Have a good time!第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共25分)VI. Writing( 25 points)Directions :For this part, you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 100 - 120 words based onthe following situation. Remember to write it clearly.61.新学期伊始，你们班准备组织-场迎新晚会，让同学们熟悉起来。

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2019成考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(5)
一、语音知识(1.5分×5=7.5分)
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词
1. A come B some C move D love
2. A file B fight C film D final
3. A town B brown C shown D allow
4. A stronger B longer C singer D hungry
5. A world B worth C worse D worn
二、词汇与语法知识(1.5分×15=22.5分)
6. It was _______last week __________I knew the news.
A until; that
B not until; when
C not until; that
D until; since
7. It by any chance someone comes to see me，
___________ask them to leave a
A message
B letter
C sentence
D notice
8. I ____________have been there， but I ______ not find the time.
A should; would
B should; could
C might; could
D could; could
9. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to _______ it.
A lift
B reach
C rise
D touch
10. Hello， may I speak to Dr. Bush?
A Yes， I'm Bush
B Yes， it's me
C Here is Bush
D Speaking
11. ______time flies!
A what
B How
C Which
D That
12. ________late in the morning， Bob turned off the alarm.
A To sleep
B Sleeping
C Sleep
D Having sleep
13. She the piano since she was a child.
A played
B has played
C have played
D had played
14. When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.
A is not decided
B are not decided
C has not decided
D have not decided
15.Since the road is wet this morning， last night ____.
A. it must be raining
B. it must rain
C. it must have rained D it must have been rained
16. The fact __________ his health is bad is not true.
A which
B that
C as
D what
17. He came here ___ for making more money _______for working with you.
A not; yet
B not because of; but
C not; but
D except;
but
18. Mary doesn't like skating， does she?________, but she used to.
A Yes， she does
B Yes， she doesn't
C No， she does
D No， she doesn't
19.It was in that big room ___I saw the great man.
A where
B two hour
C that
D in which
20. He goes to work every day ________Saturday and Sunday.
A besides
B on
C without
D except
三、完形填空(2分×15=30分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相对应空白处的选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

Mr. Jones was traveling in a car. Soon after setting out from a village to drive to London， he heard a strange noise from the back of the car. Naturally， he 21 to have a look. He examined the wheels closely but found nothing wrong. 22 ，he got back into the car and continued his way. The noise began almost immediately and was louder than 23 . Quickly turning his head， the man saw what appeared to be a great black loud following the car. 24 He stopped at a village
later on， he was told that a queen bee must be 25 in his car as there were thousands of bees nearby.
26 Learning his， the man realized that the only way to get rid of the bees would be to drive away as 27 as possible. After an hour's hard driving， he arrived in London where he。