2018年全国高考英语语法填空答题技巧及真题汇编(带答案)
2018高考英语语法填空题技巧全攻略
2018高考英语语法填空题技巧全攻略语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。
这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用才能，能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度。
本题型分两种情形：一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握水平。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要应用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。
例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“未来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give 动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
2018-高考英语语法填空的做题技巧-范文word版 (6页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==高考英语语法填空的做题技巧导语：语法填空是近年高考英语推出的一种新题型，这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
换句话说，语法填空题还是有一定难度的，接下来我给大家介绍老师总结的做题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。
高考英语语法填空的做题技巧一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
2018高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语语法填空：解题技巧 word版含答案
第一部分有提示词题目的解题技巧有提示词题目是指＂使用括号中词语的正确形式填空＂这类题，近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
专题一谓语动词【考点】【解题技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。
第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。
第三步：要注意主谓一致。
【典型例析】1.He ______(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 【解析】在主语He后， pretend显然是谓语动词；giving it(the tiger)a voice 的主语应当是He, 因此， and giving与谓语动词是并列关系；由此推断，谓语动词应是过去进行时，故填was pretending。
【答案】was pretending2.One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ________ (find) that he had run out of salt.【解析】在主语he后，find显然为谓语动词；由前面句意可知，此处为一般过去时，故填found。
【答案】found3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ________(break) down near a remote village.【解析】在when后的分句中，my car是主语，其后的break应为谓语动词；由全文可知，这是叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时；再说was / weredoing... when...did...是一个固定句型，when后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时，表示＂正在做某事，就在这个时候突然发生了另外一事＂，故填broke。
【真题分类汇编】2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题15：语法填空(word版有答案)
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题15：语法填空一、语法填空（共4题；共40分）1.（2018•卷Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years________(long) than non-runners You don't have to run fast or for long________(see)the benefit You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________（die）early by running.While running regularly can make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be)more effective at lengthening life ________walking ,cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ……It's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces to ________(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________a try.【答案】longer；to see；dying；is；than；that/which；causes；strengthen；energetic；it/running【考点】语法填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，谈论跑步带来的好处。
2018年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷 语法填空(含答案解析)
语法填空
2018年全国Ⅰ卷
According to a review of evidence in a medical longer journal, runners live three years 61 ________ (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run to see fast or for long 62 ________(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce dying your risk of 63 ________(die) early by running.
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 strengthen _________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic (energy). If you are time poor, you 69 ________ need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all it a try.pily改为happy 因在系动词felt后作表语 要用形容词。 9. 删除every two years前的for 在today, yesterday, tomorrow, last Sunday, next month, this week, that year, every day, every two years 等之类的时间状语前，习惯上不用介词。 10. but改为and 因“我告诉父亲我计划每隔一 年回乡下一次”与“他同意了”不是转折关系， 不用but，而是顺承关系，故改为and。
2018高考英语全国卷语法填空解读
Hቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱmework
2018 卷Ⅱ、卷Ⅲ语法填空
is While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it _64_(be) more effective at lengthening life_65_ than walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_66_showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _67_(cause). that/which
2018年 • 卷Ⅰ
65. …more… than 66. that/which(关系词) 70 . it
• 卷Ⅱ 62. …over the past 25 years. 65. …less water than rice. 69. that/which(定语从句关系词) • 卷Ⅲ 61. which 62. …at the top of … 67. …was searching for…
2018年全国卷高考英语 语法填空解读
考纲解读之语法填空
考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握 情况。根据具体语境，借助词法、句法、特 殊句式以及固定搭配进行考査，体现了“考 查实词为主，考查虚词为辅”的命题原则。
1. 文体以记叙文、说明文为主。 2. 单词基本形式给出6—7个,侧重对词汇变 形的考查,上下文语境提示3—4个。 2017年全国卷Ⅰ高考语法填空给7填3, 2018年全国卷Ⅰ、卷Ⅱ、卷Ⅲ语法填空 均遵循给7填3。
2018高考英语语法填空形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)
2018高考英语语法填空：形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题（含解析）高考英语语法填空【括号内提供的是形容词或副词】如果括号内提供的是形容词，一般是考查副词，即要变成副词形式；如果括号内提供的是副词，一般是考查形容词，即要变成形容词形式。
如：答案再如：“答案said，所以要Atlast，答案另外，通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级。
如：Oneofthe________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher...因为这里是oneofthe＋名词复数的形式，表示……其中之一，因此范围是三者或三者以上，因此形容词需要用最高级的形式worst。
跟踪选编题A(2016·湖南东部六校高三联考) OneofthemajorholidayshoppingdaysisthedayafterThanksgiving.Itis__1__(frequent)referredtoasBlackFriday. Theuseoftheword“black”relates__2__thebusinessaccountants.Storekeepersusedtorecordprofitsinblackinkand lossesinredink.So__3__(be)“intheblack”ontheFridayafterThanksgivingmeansagoodthing，areturntoprofits. BlackFridayisthebigdayformanyretailers，，erbecauseofthestress__9__(involve)infightingthecrowds.InrecentyearstheSaturdaybeforeChristmas__10__(s 1．，2．to[3．being[考查动名词作主语。
2018年全国高考I卷英语：短文语法填空,深度解析
2018年全国高考I卷英语：短文语法填空，深度解析北京四中高三英语教研室整理真题呈现阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __61__(long) than non-runners, You don't have to run fast or for long __62__(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __63__(die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it __64__(be)more effective at lengthening life_65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014__66__showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _67___（cause）.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _68___(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always_69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give__70__a try.正确答案61.longer62.to see63.dying64.is65.than66.that/which67.causes68.strengthen69.energetic70.it/running答案解析61.longer.此题考查了形容词的形式变化。
高考英语试题分项解析：语法填空(含解析)
语法填空2018年高考题【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
专题33 2018高考语法填空真题 (思维导图+高考真题+变式训练)(原卷版)
专题33 2018高考语法填空真题(思维导图+高考真题+变式训练) 原卷版【语法填空题思维导图】【语法填空题真题再现一】第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018年全国卷IAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the r eview says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.【变式训练】一、词类转换1.evident adj→n2. effect n→adj3. length n→vt4. die v→n5. die v→-ing6. die v→adj7. energy n→adj8. strength n→vt9. mere adj→adv10.benefit n→adj二、形容词副词比较级+than+…1. (2020全国I)The far side of the moon is of particular interesting to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so________ the familiar near side.2. (2020全国) Oranges: Orange trees are more ________decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.3. (2020北京) They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were ____________ (smart) than the Neanderthals.4. (2020浙江) The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes ________ (old) than before.5. (2019全国I)Hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ________ (high) than they actually are.6. (2018全国I)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____________(long) than non-runners.7. (2018全国I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life _______ walking, cycling or swimming.8. (2016全国I) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of _________ (great) and less importance.9. (高三模拟) The fibers are ____________(strong) and more flexible than ordinary materials.10. (高三模拟) In addition to clothing, the company is entering more new markets ___________ before.【语法填空题真题再现二】第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018高考英语语法填空答题技巧
语法填空题
答题技巧
2021/10/10
1
试Isne题e1k6要in2g0求,athp:elaPcielgwrhimersestahileeydctoouAldmhearviceafroenedthoemMoaf yflower,
worship. After a two-month voyage they landed at.
sun glasses.
[2012 广东卷]
技巧8：若句中已有谓语动词，又 不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非 谓语动词。
2021/10/10
13
动词
非谓语
谓语
to do doing done 时态
语态
2021/10/10
主谓一致
14
有提示词
12. We had an_a_m__a_z_i_n_g_ (amaze) conversation. [2011 广东卷]
Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
2021/10/10
19
Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube.
3.The little boy pulled _h_i_s__ right hand out of the pocket …
2018高考英语全国一卷语法填空考点深度解析
2018高考英语全国一卷语法填空考点深度解析61:答案longer考点深度解析：此题考点为形容词的比较级，形容词与副词在使用时要注意比较等级的变化。
形容词与副词在使用上首先要注意其比较等级的使用，表示两个或两方（注意表示两方时从个数上讲可能大于三个）的比较要用比较及形式；表示三个或三方以上的比较要用最高级形式。
比较等级可以用表比较的介词或连词than，也可以暗含在语境中而不用表比较的介词或连词than，介词as也可以表示比较，但as表示……一样，as表示的比较只能用原级。
62:答案：to see考点深度解析：此题考点是动词，动词为实词，在句子中要充当语法成分，动词在句子中一般做谓语居多，动词在句子中除做谓语外的其它语法成分叫非谓语或非限定动词。
本题中所给动词（see）作目的状语，因此用不定式（to see）。
此题比较简单，用不定式的一般式，对于非谓动词如果考得比较难的话，还必须考虑非谓语动词的具体语体与语态问题，比如不定式的完成式（to have seen）,被动式（to be seen）。
63:答案：dying考点深度解析：此题考点是动名词作介词宾语，非谓语动词中除了过去分词不能做宾语，不定式与ing形式（包括现在分词与动名词）都可以做宾语，有些动词只能用ing形式做宾语（finish, enjoy），有的动词只能用不定式做宾语（decide, want），还有的动词既可以用ing形式做宾语，也可以用不定式做宾语，但存在意思上的差异(try, remember)。
介词的宾语一般只能用ing形式。
64:答案：is考点深度解析：be动词的使用，英语be动词既可以作为助动词用（构成时态与语态），也可以作为连系动词用（构成系表结构），此题的be动词为系表结构，系表结构也有谓语形式与非谓语形式，谓形式有is\are\am\was\were等形式，非谓语形式有to be\ being\been。
65:答案：than考点深度解析：此题考点为介词，介词不能单独使用，必须带上宾语构成介词短语，或依附在不及物动词后面使用。
(完整)2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧(整理)
4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up (拔起)all of his crop a few inches.
3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile… 考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
解题技巧 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、
动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实 词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填 词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词:
考点分析
1. There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So
the farmer killed __________ goat and gave the
donkey medicine made from its heart.
2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of
2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, _______ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.
small town some 20
2018高考英语语法填空及答案完整版.doc
2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and w ill do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68(start) a soil-testing program69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while70(feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.（三卷）I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mir eya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they)alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:"I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running（二卷答案）61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding（三卷答案）61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay高考一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。
2018年全国高考英语语法填空真题汇编
2018年全国高考英语语法填空真题汇编2018年全国高考英语语法填空真题汇编(绝对精品素材，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习)Passage 1(2016·全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top__1__(attract)．So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I__2__(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre Centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be__3__(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back__4__my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s，__5__I was the first Western TV reporter__6__(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include__7__(introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by__8__(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few__9__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed，__10__other is with mum—she never suspects.Passage 2(2016·全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018年高考英语全国Ⅱ卷 语法填空(含答案解析)
Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve 64 ____________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 ________ rice and creates less than fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has pollution decreased 66 __________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 _______ global (globe) fertilizer consumption.
8. happily改为happy 因在系动词felt后作表语 要用形容词。 9. 删除every two years前的for 在today, yesterday, tomorrow, last Sunday, next month, this week, that year, every day, every two years 等之类的时间状语前，习惯上不用介词。 10. but改为and 因“我告诉父亲我计划每隔一 年回乡下一次”与“他同意了”不是转折关系， 不用but，而是顺承关系，故改为and。
语法填空
2018年全国Ⅱ卷 Diets have changed in China-and so too has its has grown top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 _________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 _________ actually past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. actually (actual) A taste for meat is 63 _________ behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
2018高考语法填空试题及答案详解
2018高考语法填空试题及答案详解2018·全国卷I阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than 66. that /which67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it /running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语语法填空原卷及详解
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语语法填空原卷及详解___ muscles。
and ___。
Running can also improve mental health and ce stress.___。
runners tend to live three years longer than non-runners。
The benefits of running can be seen even if you don't run fast orfor long ds of time。
Running can ce the risk of early death。
evenif you drink。
smoke。
or ___.___ running is ___。
cycling。
or ___。
a study published in 2014 showed that just five to 10 minutes of running per day can ce the risk of heart disease and early death from any cause.While the best exercise is one that you enjoy and will stick to。
running is a great n。
To avoid knee pain。
you can run on soft surfaces。
do ___ muscles。
and ___。
Running can also have positive effects on mental health by cing stress.A ___。
___ instead of rice。
Furthermore。
the government incentivizes this shift towards corn n as it requires less water and generates less fertilizer runoff。
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2018年全国高考英语语法填空答题技巧及真题汇编(后附详细答案)(绝对精品素材，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习)篇一:语法填空答题技巧{}语法填空解题流程{}语法填空答题技巧形式一有提示词类(一)提供动词类当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。
其解题步骤为：[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[剖析]考查名词。
句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。
形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。
故填attraction。
[典例2][2016·全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。
故填introducing。
全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016·(be) often acceptable.[剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。
故填is。
(二)词性转换类词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。
其解题步骤为：全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a [典例1][2016·ceremony in London.[剖析]考查副词。
修饰动词应用副词形式。
应填officially。
全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016·real sense of __62__ (achieve)．[剖析]考查名词。
介词of后应用名词作宾语。
故填achievement。
特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。
[典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you![剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。
2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。
[典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot ofeffort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.[剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处应用复数形式changes。
3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根后加-less等。
[典例3]People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is，no knowledge is________(use)．[剖析]作表语要用形容词；又由句意可知，作者是表达“没有什么知识是无用的”，故填useless。
形式二无提示词类首先，分析句子结构确定填哪类词。
然后，根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
解题时要注意以下五大原则：原则一：缺少主语或宾语，一定要填代词1．缺主语如果在谓语动词前挖空，答案应首先考虑代词。
所填代词要考虑以下三种情况：(1)人称代词：作主格的人称代词he，she，they，it等，此时要根据前文，确定所代指的内容。
(2)关系代词：在定语从句中作主语的关系代词that，which，who等。
(3)名词性从句引导词：what，whoever等。
[典例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to，and________gets there almost in a second.[剖析]and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message 用代词it。
[典例2]Maybe you have a habit__67__is driving your family crazy.[剖析]根据句子结构可知该空应是定语从句的关系词，先行词是 a habit，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
2．缺宾语如果空前为及物动词、及物动词短语或者介词，要考虑填代词，主要有以下三类：(1)人称代词：作宾格的人称代词him，her，them，it等。
(2)关系代词：在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that，which，whom等。
(3)名词性从句引导词：what，whomever等。
[典例]Raise your leg and let__65__stay in the air for seconds.[剖析]由let可知，空处作宾语，结合句意可知，此处用it代指前面的your leg。
原则二：名词、代词、动名词前挖空，可以考虑用限定词或介词1．限定词如果在名词前挖空，答案应首先考虑限定词。
因为根据英语的习惯，名词前一般需要限定词。
限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、物主代词(my，mine等)、关系词(whose，which等)、疑问词、不定代词(no，some，any，each，every，either，neither，several，many等)等。
四川]Wu Junqi has long been linked to alcohol.Of course he's not [典例1][2016·a drunkard (酒鬼)．He actually rarely has a drink.________33-year-old man is a bartender (调酒师) in a pub named “Shock” in Beijing.[剖析]33-year-old man为名词短语，其前挖空，答案应首先考虑限定词。
前句已提到Wu Junqi，所以再次提到时应用定冠词The。
[典例2]Here is The Pines，________cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou，wild boar，and reindeer with surprising sauces.You can enjoy delicious food in the restaurant.[剖析]由挖空的特点可知此处答案很可能为限定词。
冠词、物主代词、名词所有格在此处均不合适，根据语境可知The Pines与cook为所属关系，又因为空格后为一个句子，所以此处应用表示所属关系的关系代词引导定语从句，故此处填whose。
2．介词名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能是填介词。
此时要特别关注与其空前动词等构成的固定搭配。
[典例]OK.Don't laugh __61__me.I may look funny.[剖析]代词me前是空格，且与laugh构成固定搭配。
laugh at意为“嘲笑”，故答案为at。
原则三：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词主要的连词有表示并列关系的and和表示选择关系的or及表示转折关系的but等。
[典例]But the river wasn't changed in a few days __64__ even a few months.[剖析]根据句意可知in a few days和even a few months为选择关系，故用or。
原则四：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词主要的连接词有连接并列句的连接词：and，but，or，so及引导状语从句的各种连词：if，unless，while，because等。
[典例1]There were many people waiting at the bus stop，__62__some of them looked very anxious and __63__(disappointed)．[剖析]由句意可知，前后分句为并列关系，故用and。
[典例2]Unbelievable！Oh...，__69__you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep __70__(breath)．[剖析]根据句意“如果你不介意，我要停下来深呼吸”，if表示假设。
原则五：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是虽然与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did等)。
如果是一般疑问句则要考虑填助动词(be，do，does，did，have，has，had等)[典例1]What is acceptable in one country________be considered extremelyrude in another.[剖析]句中What is acceptable in one country是主语从句，空格后的be considered是谓语；因其中的be是原形，故空格处必定是填情态动词或助动词does(由语境可知是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数)；由句意及作者的语气可知，需填表示“可能”的情态动词may。