高一英语分词详解+习题+答案
高一英语分词单选题40题
高一英语分词单选题40题1. The girl _________ in the corner is my sister.A. standingB. standsC. stoodD. to stand答案：A。
本题考查现在分词作定语。
现在分词standing 作后置定语，修饰名词girl，表示“站在角落里的女孩”。
选项B 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；选项 C 是过去式，也不能作定语；选项D 是动词不定式，通常表示将来的动作，不符合此处语境。
2. _________ the news, they all jumped with joy.A. HearingB. HeardC. To hearD. Hear答案：A。
此题考查现在分词作状语。
Hearing 表示主动和进行，“听到这个消息”，主语they 与hear 之间是主动关系。
选项B 是过去分词，表示被动和完成，不符合；选项C 是动词不定式，通常表示目的或将来，不符合此处语境；选项D 是动词原形，不能作状语。
3. The teacher came in, _________ by a group of students.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. follows答案：B。
本题考查过去分词作状语。
followed 表示被动，“被一群学生跟着”，老师与follow 之间是被动关系。
选项A 是现在分词，表示主动，不符合；选项C 是动词不定式，不符合；选项D 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作状语。
4. The man _________ on the ground was found dead.A. lyingB. liesC. layD. lain答案：A。
此题考查现在分词作定语。
lying 表示“躺”的动作正在进行，“躺在地上的男人”。
选项B 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；选项C 是动词的过去式，不能作定语；选项D 是过去分词，通常表示被动或完成，不符合此处语境。
高一英语分词用法练习题及答案.doc
习题精选---分词用法:1.The boy went to the ball,＿like a pretty girl.A. dressingB. wearingC. woreD. dressed2.＿in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed3. The film was made＿on a true old story.A. baseB. to be basedC. basedD. basing4. When＿,the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed5.＿to his research, he almost forgot everything.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. To devoteD. Devote6. ＿his attention on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.A. FixedB. FixingC. FixD. To fix7.＿on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.A. FixedB. FixingC. FixD. To fix8.The old engineer talked of the difficulty they ＿the tower.A. builtB. had buildingC. had builtD. build9. ＿such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered10.＿the past, our life is becoming much better.A. Comparing withB. Be compared withC. To compare withD. Compared with11. The boy was last seen ＿near the East Lake.A. playingB. playC. playedD. to play12.Tom was very unhappy for ＿to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited13.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ＿“Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read14. We went to see him yesterday evening, ＿him away.A. findingB. findC. only to findD. found15. ＿of plastics, the machines are easy to carry.A. To makeB. Having madeC. Being madeD. MadeSuggested answers:1-5 DACA B6-10 BABAD11-15 ADCCD。
2022高一英语语法专练：专题10 过去分词(学生版+解析版)
过去分词1. His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A. to pileB. having piledC. piledD. to be piled2. _______ of current news, whether it is domestics or overseas, is his daily routine.A. Being informedB. InformedC. InformingD. Having been informed3. —Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A. takeB. takingC. being takenD. be taken4. _________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.A. LocatingB. Being locatedC. To locateD. Located5. ________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A. Having facedB. FacedC. To faceD. Facing6. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat7. E-shopping, when properly______,can save us a lot of time and energy.A. being doneB. is doneC. doingD. done8. ______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated9. —Who will ask Mr. Finkelstein to keep his dangerous dog in his house or ______?—I will give it a go. He often listens.A. tied upB. tying upC. to tie upD. tie up10. Hearing the son paid little attention to the marriage and _________ he remained _________with his work, the mother was quite anxious if he could find a girlfriend.A. /, occupiedB. that, to be occupiedC. /, to be occupiedD. that, occupied11. That program ______ to raise funds for farmers in the west of China proves to be an effective approach ______ the problem of poverty.A. meant; to solvingB. meaning; to solveC. being meant; to solvingD. meant; to solve12. The students poured out of the teaching building, with the school ________.A. to finishB. having finishedC. finishesD. finished13. ______ from space, the earth, with water ______ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball.A. Seen, coveringB. Seen, coveredC. Seeing, coveringD. Seeing, covered14. ____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A. DisappointingB. To disappointC. DisappointedD. Being disappointed15. To learn English well, we should find chances to hear English ______ as much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak16. The goods ________ from the Internet are cheaper than ________ we buy in shops.A. be bought; thatB. bought; thoseC. bought; thatD. were bought; the ones17. The interviewee’s hands _______, the interviewer observed that the young graduate was extremely tense.A. foldedB. to foldC. foldD. folding18. With the outbreak _______, schools began to open one after another.A. weakenB. weakeningC. weakenedD. to weaken19. Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties ______ by the strikes.A. causingB. being causedC. causedD. having caused20. Though we have left middle schools, we still remember the happy time ________ with our dear teachers.A. spendingB. spentC. to spendD. spend过去分词1. His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A. to pileB. having piledC. piledD. to be piled【答案解析】C【详解】考查过去分词。
高一英语分词用法练习题及答案.doc
习题精选---分词用法:1.The boy went to the ball,＿like a pretty girl.A. dressingB. wearingC. woreD. dressed2.＿in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed3. The film was made＿on a true old story.A. baseB. to be basedC. basedD. basing4. When＿,the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed5.＿to his research, he almost forgot everything.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. To devoteD. Devote6. ＿his attention on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.A. FixedB. FixingC. FixD. To fix7.＿on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.A. FixedB. FixingC. FixD. To fix8.The old engineer talked of the difficulty they ＿the tower.A. builtB. had buildingC. had builtD. build9. ＿such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered10.＿the past, our life is becoming much better.A. Comparing withB. Be compared withC. To compare withD. Compared with11. The boy was last seen ＿near the East Lake.A. playingB. playC. playedD. to play12.Tom was very unhappy for ＿to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited13.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ＿“Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read14. We went to see him yesterday evening, ＿him away.A. findingB. findC. only to findD. found15. ＿of plastics, the machines are easy to carry.A. To makeB. Having madeC. Being madeD. MadeSuggested answers:1-5 DACA B6-10 BABAD11-15 ADCCD。
高一英语分词详解+习题+答案
高一英语分词详解+习题+答案分词的用法及练习1 The story is interesting . I’m interested in it .这个故事有兴趣，我对这个故事感兴趣。
2 . This is a moving film .这是一部动人的电影。
3. The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president .秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备一篇长篇演讲稿。
4. Given more time , I’ll do it well .如果给我多一点时间，我会做的更好。
When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank .当他后街时，看到小偷正从银行偷钱。
应注意的几个问题：1．现在分词与过去分词的区别Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?= Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ?The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed country.2．分词作表语The news sounds encouraging .They got very excited .1）现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：The news is interesting .He is interested in the news .doing 作表语，主语与表语是主谓关系；done 作表语，主语与表语是动宾关系。
高一英语现在分词短语转定语从句练习题40题(答案解析)
高一英语现在分词短语转定语从句练习题40题(答案解析)1.The boy standing by the window is my classmate.The boy who is standing by the window is my classmate.答案解析：这句话中“standing by the window”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“boy”。
转换为定语从句时，关系代词“who”指代先行词“boy”，“is standing”是谓语动词。
A 选项正确。
其他选项没有这个用法。
2.The girl singing in the classroom is very beautiful.The girl who is singing in the classroom is very beautiful.答案解析：“singing in the classroom”是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰“girl”。
转换为定语从句时，“who”指代“girl”，“is singing”是谓语动词。
A 选项正确。
其他选项没有这个用法。
3.The students playing basketball on the playground are having a great time.The students who are playing basketball on the playground are having a great time.答案解析：“playing basketball on the playground”是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰“students”。
转换为定语从句时，“who”指代“students”，“are playing”是谓语动词。
A 选项正确。
其他选项没有这个用法。
4.The teacher teaching us English is very kind.The teacher who is teaching us English is very kind.答案解析：“teaching us English”是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰“teacher”。
高一英语词汇试题答案及解析
高一英语词汇试题答案及解析1. _______ Peter, Gary _______ football, so he is _______ to watch the football match tomorrow.A．Unlike; dislikes; unlikely B．Dislike; dislikes; unlikelyC．Unlike; unlikes; likely D．Dislike; unlikes; likely【答案】A【解析】考查词汇辨析。
Unlike和…不一样（介词）；dislike不喜欢（动词）；likely可能（形容词）；unlikely不可能（形容词）；句意：和Peter不一样，Gray不喜欢足球，所以明天他不可能去看球赛的。
故A正确。
【考点】开场词汇辨析点评：词汇是学习语言的重要环节。
要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词汇是必不可少的。
英语中的每一个单词,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。
在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。
解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思。
2.从A，B，C，D中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同选项。
（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）【1】vacationA．decide B．center C． camel D．pronounce【答案】C【解析】vacation[k] A.[s] B. [s] C. [k] D. [s] 故选C。
【2】impressA．dislike B．revise C．finally D．fine【答案】A【解析】impress [ɪ] A. [ɪ] B. [aɪ] C. [aɪ] D. [aɪ] 故选A。
【3】earthquakeA．wear B．hear C．research D．heart【答案】C【解析】earthquake [ɜː]A.[ eə] B. [ɪə] C. [ɜ:] D. [ɑ：] 故选C。
高一英语分词作定语单选题40题
高一英语分词作定语单选题40题1.The students playing basketball on the playground are from Class One.A.playedB.playC.playingD.to play答案解析：C。
现在分词playing 作定语修饰students，表示正在操场上打篮球的学生。
A 选项played 是过去分词，表示被动或完成，不符合语境；B 选项play 是动词原形，不能作定语；D 选项to play 是不定式，表示将来的动作，也不符合语境。
2.The computer producing high-quality images is very popular.A.producedB.producingC.being producedD.to be produced答案解析：B。
现在分词producing 作定语修饰computer，表示生产高质量图像的电脑。
A 选项produced 是过去分词，表示被动或完成，不符合语境；C 选项being produced 是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在被生产，也不符合语境；D 选项to be produced 是不定式的被动形式，表示将来被生产，同样不符合语境。
3.The girl singing a beautiful song is my classmate.A.sangB.sungC.singingD.to sing答案解析：C。
现在分词singing 作定语修饰girl，表示正在唱一首美丽歌曲的女孩。
A 选项sang 是动词过去式，不能作定语；B 选项sung 是过去分词，一般表示被动或完成，不符合语境；D 选项to sing 是不定式，表示将来的动作，也不符合语境。
4.The book written by Lu Xun is very famous.A.writingB.writtenC.being writtenD.to write答案解析：B。
人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识点讲解及练习
⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修⼀unit1知识点讲解及练习单元要点预览1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另⼀个⾃我。
⼀、短语归纳lought at 嘲笑hide away 躲起来 a series of ⼀系列grow\be crazy about 对…⼗分狂热；⼗分痴迷something to do with与…有关的某事、nothing to do with 与…⽆关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚face to face⾯对⾯Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗（Pay for sth 为…付款Pack（sth）up将东西装箱打包Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事Stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考fall in love with 爱上according to 根据make a list of 列清单⼆、.词语辨析四.重点词汇1. upset adj. ⼼烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset)Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。
2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担⼼，关注；（利害）关系[重点⽤法]as / so far as … be concerned 关于；⾄于；就……⽽⾔be concerned about 关⼼be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家⼈已定居加拿⼤。
高中现在分词练习题及讲解
高中现在分词练习题及讲解高中英语分词练习题及讲解一、选择题1. The teacher was _______ when she saw the students playing with their phones during the class.A. annoyedB. amusingC. amusinglyD. annoyedly2. The children _______ the old man with their innocent questions.A. amusedB. annoyedC. boredD. frightened3. The _______ of the new policy has caused a lot of controversy.A. introductionB. introductionsC. introduceD. introducing4. The book was so _______ that I finished it in one night.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestinglyD. interestedly5. The _______ of the old building was a difficult task.A. renovationB. renovatingC. renovatesD. renovated二、填空题6. The _______ of the flowers in the garden was a beautiful sight.[答案：blooming]7. The _______ of the new law has been delayed due to technical issues.[答案：implementation]8. The _______ of the old factory has been a topic of debate for years.[答案：demolition]9. The _______ of the new technology has revolutionized the industry.[答案：introduction]10. The _______ of the ancient ruins was a significant discovery.[答案：excavation]三、改错题11. The painting was so beautifully that it caught everyone's attention.[错误：beautifully][改正：beautiful]12. The scientist was awarded for his contribution to the development of the new vaccine.[错误：contribution][改正：contributions]13. The new policy has been introduced to reduce the environmental impact of industrial activities.[错误：introduced][改正：introducing]14. The children were excited about the upcoming school trip and couldn't stop talking about it.[错误：excited][改正：exciting]15. The athlete's performance was impressive and he won the gold medal.[错误：performance][改正：performing]四、讲解在英语中，分词形式包括现在分词（-ing形式）和过去分词。
高一英语人教版 必修一词汇句式语法全解教材 配套课后分层练习(含答案)
目录 CONTENTS第一讲初高中英语衔接分层作业 (3)第二讲定语从句理解与应用分层作业 (5)第三讲必修一unit1词汇学习与应用分层作业 (7)第四讲必修一unit1课文分析分层作业 (8)第五讲必修一unit2词汇学习与应用分层作业 (10)第六讲必修一unit2课文分析分层作业 (11)第七讲必修一unit3词汇学习与应用分层作业 (13)第八讲必修一unit3课文分析分层作业 (14)第九讲必修一unit4词汇学习与应用分层作业 (16)第十讲必修一unit4课文分析分层作业 (17)第十一讲必修一unit5词汇学习与应用分层作业 (19)第十二讲必修一unit5课文分析分层作业 (20)第十三讲书面表达之建议信分层作业 (22)第十四讲阅读理解之细节理解分层作业 (23)第一讲初高中英语衔接分层作业（30分钟，共28分）一、基础过关: 句子成分练习（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分1.The students got on the school bus.2.He handed me the newspaper.3.I will answer your question after class.4.They went hunting together early in the morning.5.His job is to train swimmers.6. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.7. His wish is to become a scientist.8. Would you please tell me your address?9. He noticed a man enter the room.10. The apples tasted sweet.二、能力提升: 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:"I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can't even understand a bit of music.""I'm never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us."But one younger musician said,"There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I'm trying to find other places to play. I'm also looking to book a few summer festivals this year."I've heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.Attitudes are important. Whether they're positive or negative(消极的), they're rubbing off on you. If you're around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are that you will start to as well. So it's time to take a look at the people you call"friends".This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending timewith the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and don't become friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you're looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.1. The musicians' words at the beginning are written mainly to show .A. the musicians' living conditions are quite poorB. people have poor taste in musicC. people have different attitudes towards the same thingD. young people have greater chances of succeeding2. The underlined sentence"they're rubbing off on you" in Paragraph 6 means .A. they'll push you aheadB. they'll influence youC. they'll cover your shortcomingsD. they'll help you achieve your goal3. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can .A. improve a lot in making more friendsB. come to the right way of making friendsC. develop a better relationship with your friendsD. arrange the time with your friends properly4. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. How to make friendship last foreverC. You are who your friends areD. Friends are the most important in one's success三、拓展应用: 写作练习（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）利用所学的句子成分及结构的知识，根据所给话题造句。
高中分词测试题及答案
高中分词测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 从下列句子中选出正确的分词形式。
A. The boy running in the park is my brother.B. The boy is running in the park.C. The boy who is running in the park is my brother.D. The boy that runs in the park is my brother.答案：C2. 选择正确的分词形式填空。
A. The teacher entered the classroom, followed by the students.B. The teacher entered the classroom, following the students.C. The teacher entered the classroom, follow the students.D. The teacher entered the classroom, following by the students.答案：A3. 选择正确的分词形式填空。
A. The book written by J.K. Rowling is very popular.B. The book is written by J.K. Rowling.C. The book that was written by J.K. Rowling is very popular.D. The book which is written by J.K. Rowling is very popular.答案：A4. 选择正确的分词形式填空。
A. The children, playing in the garden, were happy.B. The children played in the garden were happy.C. The children who played in the garden were happy.D. The children that played in the garden were happy.答案：A5. 选择正确的分词形式填空。
2020最新版外研高一英语必修一unit 5词汇语言知识点和定语从句讲解含答案
Ⅰ.核心单词3．多达4．砍倒5．导致6．保证，确保7．以……为食8．……的数量9．再次Ⅳ.重点句型1．These two pieces of information — the time of day an d the point the sun is in the sky...这两项信息——一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置……2．Sadly, human activity is the number o f monarch butterflies is falling.不幸地是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。
3．we know about the lovely creature,the chance it will survive...我们对这一可爱的生物了解越多，它们生存下来的机会就越大。
语篇理解1．What is migration?A．Many animals settle down in a place.B．Something occurs in a war.C．Many animals move from one place to another at certa in times of the year.D．Many animals communicate and help each other.2．Which of the following is not a purpose of a migratio n?A．To find food B．To find a partnerC．In search of warm weather D．To travel3．The North American monarch butterflies use ________ to measure the position of the sun.A．Eyes B．NosesC．Legs D．Ears4．The number of the butterflies has reduced by ________ in the last few years.A．10% B．50%C．70% D．90%5．How can the monarch butterfly can keep its place in t he human imagination?A．By watching TV and movies.B．By doing more research.C．By learning from other animals.D．By protecting themselves.►重点单词和短语1．seek v．寻找(1)seek the truth 寻求真理(2)seek one's fortune 寻找发财机会(3)seek advice/help (from sb.) (向某人)征求意见/请求帮助①She is seeking (for) a better way to win her customers back.她正在寻找一种更好的方式来赢回她的顾客。
高一英语分词练习题40题
高一英语分词练习题40题1.The students playing basketball on the playground are from Class One.A.playingB.playedC.to playD.play答案：A。
现在分词playing 作后置定语，修饰students，表示正在操场上打篮球的学生。
played 是过去分词，表示被动或完成；to play 是不定式，表示将来的动作；play 是动词原形，不能作定语。
2.The girl singing a beautiful song is my sister.A.singingB.sangC.sungD.to sing答案：A。
现在分词singing 作后置定语，修饰girl，表示正在唱歌的女孩。
sang 是过去式；sung 是过去分词；to sing 是不定式。
3.The boy running fast won the first prize.A.runningB.ranC.to runD.run答案：A。
现在分词running 作后置定语，修饰boy，表示跑得快的男孩。
ran 是过去式；to run 是不定式；run 是动词原形。
4.The teacher standing by the window is our English teacher.A.standingB.stoodC.to standD.stand答案：A。
现在分词standing 作后置定语，修饰teacher，表示站在窗边的老师。
stood 是过去式；to stand 是不定式；stand 是动词原形。
5.The dog barking loudly is very fierce.A.barkingB.barkedC.to barkD.bark答案：A。
现在分词barking 作后置定语，修饰dog，表示大声叫的狗。
barked 是过去分词；to bark 是不定式；bark 是动词原形。
专题10 过去分词的用法-高一英语拔高练习与解析(人教2019必修1-2)
专题10过去分词的用法1. Most of the artists ____________ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：大部分受邀参加派对的艺术家来自南非。
句中的most of the artists与invited之间是被动关系, 故应选用过去分词做后置定语, 相当于who were invited, 答案为A。
2. The computer centre, ____________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：去年开放的计算机中心在他学校的学生中很受欢迎。
根据句中的last year可知the computer centre去年就开业了, 表示完成的动作；而且open与the computer centre又存在被动关系, 故选D。
3. The first textbooks ____________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：将英语作为一门外语写成的课本首次出版于16世纪。
The first textbooks 和write是被动的关系, 而且第一本书16世纪已经写成了, 所以用过去分词作定语。
故选D。
4. The Olympic Games, ____________ in 776 BC, did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first played.C. first playedD. to be first playing【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
高一英语分词单选题40题
高一英语分词单选题40题1. The girl ______ in the corner is my sister.A. standingB. standsC. stoodD. to stand答案：A。
本题考查现在分词作定语。
“standing in the corner”作后置定语，修饰“the girl”，表示“站在角落里的女孩”，现在分词表示主动和正在进行的动作。
2. The book ______ by the famous writer is very popular.A. writtenB. writingC. to writeD. writes答案：A。
此题考查过去分词作定语。
“written by the famous writer”修饰“the book”，表示“由这位著名作家写的书”，过去分词表示被动和完成的动作。
3. Hearing the news, he rushed out of the room, ______ very excited.A. lookingB. lookedC. to lookD. looks答案：A。
这里考查现在分词作伴随状语。
“looking very excited”伴随“rushed out of the room”这个动作，同时表示主语“he”的状态。
4. The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday is very important.A. discussedB. discussingC. to discussD. discuss答案：A。
本题考查过去分词作后置定语。
“discussed at the meeting yesterday”修饰“the problem”，表示“昨天在会议上被讨论的问题”。
5. The man ______ down the street is my teacher.A. walksB. walkingC. walkedD. to walk答案：B。
高一英语句子成分划分练习题30题含答案解析
高一英语句子成分划分练习题30题含答案解析1.The sun shines brightly.主语：The sun谓语：shines解析：The sun 是动作shines 的执行者，所以是主语。
shines 表示太阳发出光，是谓语动词。
2.She reads a book.主语：She谓语：reads宾语：a book解析：She 是动作reads 的执行者，为主语。
reads 是谓语动词。
a book 是reads 的对象，是宾语。
3.They play basketball.主语：They谓语：play宾语：basketball解析：They 是动作play 的执行者，为主语。
play 是谓语动词。
basketball 是play 的对象，是宾语。
4.He sings a song.主语：He谓语：sings宾语：a song解析：He 是动作sings 的执行者，为主语。
sings 是谓语动词。
a song 是sings 的对象，是宾语。
5.We study English.主语：We谓语：study宾语：English解析：We 是动作study 的执行者，为主语。
study 是谓语动词。
English 是study 的对象，是宾语。
6.The cat catches a mouse.主语：The cat谓语：catches宾语：a mouse解析：The cat 是动作catches 的执行者，为主语。
catches 是谓语动词。
a mouse 是catches 的对象，是宾语。
7.The bird flies in the sky.主语：The bird谓语：flies解析：The bird 是动作flies 的执行者，为主语。
flies 是谓语动词，表示鸟在飞。
8.She writes a letter.主语：She谓语：writes宾语：a letter解析：She 是动作writes 的执行者，为主语。
高中英语语法分词详解及习题精练附答案
分词一、知识框架二、知识梳理分词是一种非谓语动词形式。
分词有现在分词和过去分词两种。
分词既具有动词的一些特征，可自状语，有自己的逻辑主语，现在分词还可以带宾语，有时态和语态的变化。
它同时又具有形容词和副词的句法功能，可以作表语、定语、状语，也可以用于复合结构作宾语补足语等。
（一）现在分词和过去分词的区别在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
如：falling leaves 正在下落的树叶fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶（二）分词的句法功能一）作表语arrived, returned, passed, changed, faded等，这些主要是表示运动及转变的不及物动词，它们用作表语时带有书面语色彩，而且使用范围很窄。
例如：Summer is gone. 夏天过去了。
Autumn is come. 秋天到了。
The leaves are fallen．树叶落了。
The sun is risen.太阳升起来了。
分词可以在感官动词和使役动词等后与一个名词（代词）构成复合宾语。
若表动作进行，分词与宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词；若表动作完成，分词与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词。
常用于以下结构：1）感官动词：see/ look at/ watch/ notice/ observe/ witness/ hear/ listen to/ smell/ feel + sb/sth + doing/doneI saw a book lying thereA book was seen lying there.He found his hometown greatly changed after many years.2）表发现、致使：find/ discover/ catch/ get/ have/ leave/ keep /send/ set/ start + sb/sth + doingA flood hit the area the other day, leaving few houses standing.I am sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.The girl who was caught cheating has admitted her mistake.A sudden rain sent the players and the audience running in all directions for cover.After repairing it, the mechanic managed to start the machine running again.3）表心理、致使：consider/ have/ get/ keep/ leave/ make + sb/sth + doneIt is time that you had your washing machine repaired.I will try my best to get my English improved.I considered this problem settled.4）表要求、希望、命令：declare/ like/ need/ order/ want/ wish + sb/sth + doneHe declared the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games closed.I don’t want any of you (to be) involved in the scandal.Do you wish your breakfast (to be) brought to your room?5）with/without + sb/sth + doing/doneWith the fellow leading the way, we had no trouble finding the temple.With her skirt caught on a nail, she couldn’t move.Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window.They had passed without a singled word spoken.1）单个分词作定语，分词前置。
高一英语词汇深度理解练习题30题含答案解析
高一英语词汇深度理解练习题30题含答案解析1.He is very popular among his classmates. He is always kind and helpful. His ________ makes him stand out.A.personalityB.appearanceC.abilityD.talent答案解析：A。
“personality”意为个性、性格；“appearance”意为外貌；“ability”意为能力；“talent”意为天赋。
在这个语境中，说他很受欢迎是因为他总是善良且乐于助人，这是他的性格特点，所以选A。
2.In our school library, there are many different kinds of books. You can find books on history, science, literature and so on. The library is a ________ of knowledge.A.sourceB.storeC.resourceD.supply答案解析：A。
“source”意为来源；“store”意为商店、储备；“resource”意为资源；“supply”意为供应。
图书馆是知识的来源，所以选A。
3.The sports meeting was a great success. All the students took part in it actively. The ________ of the sports meeting was exciting.A.atmosphereB.environmentC.situationD.condition答案解析：A。
“atmosphere”意为气氛；“environment”意为环境；“situation”意为情况；“condition”意为条件。
高一英语分词语境综合单选题40题
高一英语分词语境综合单选题40题1. ______ by his classmates, the boy felt very happy.A. PraisedB. PraisingC. To praiseD. Having praised答案：A。
解析：本题考查分词作状语。
句子的主语the boy和praise之间是被动关系，即男孩被表扬，所以要用过去分词形式。
选项A是过去分词，表示被动和完成；选项B是现在分词形式，表主动，不符合题意；选项C是不定式，通常表示目的或将来，在此处不合适；选项D是现在分词的完成式，也是表主动，不符合句子的逻辑关系。
2. The girl ______ a red dress is my sister.A. wearingB. wornC. is wearingD. wears答案：A。
解析：这里考查分词作定语。
the girl和wear之间是主动关系，女孩穿着红裙子，表示一种状态。
选项A是现在分词作定语，表示主动和进行；选项B是过去分词，表被动，不符合题意；选项C是谓语形式，句子中已经有谓语is，不能再用谓语形式；选项D 也是谓语形式，不符合句子结构要求。
3. ______ with his homework, Tom didn't go out to play.A. BusyB. To be busyC. Being busyD. Having been busy答案：C。
解析：本题中，be busy with sth.是固定搭配。
这里考查分词作原因状语，Tom和be busy之间是主动关系，而且表示和主句动作同时发生。
选项A是形容词，不能直接作状语；选项B是不定式，通常表示目的或将来，不符合题意；选项C是现在分词的一般式，表主动和进行，在此处表示原因；选项D是现在分词的完成式，强调动作发生在主句动作之前，这里不需要这种强调，所以不选。
4. The book ______ on the desk is very interesting.A. lyingB. lainC. layD. lies答案：A。
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分词的用法及练习1 The story is interesting . I’m interested in it .这个故事有兴趣，我对这个故事感兴趣。
2 . This is a moving film .这是一部动人的电影。
3. The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president .秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备一篇长篇演讲稿。
4. Given more time , I’ll do it well .如果给我多一点时间，我会做的更好。
When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank .当他后街时，看到小偷正从银行偷钱。
应注意的几个问题：1．现在分词与过去分词的区别Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?= Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ?The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed country.2．分词作表语The news sounds encouraging .They got very excited .1）现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：The news is interesting .He is interested in the news .doing 作表语，主语与表语是主谓关系；done 作表语，主语与表语是动宾关系。
2）表语与被动式的区别：The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming .（强调动作）The blackboard is broken . You’d better have it repaired.（强调状态） 3）常作表语的过去分词：amused , injured , covered , known , dressed , lost , broken , gone , delighted, excited , pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , wounded , drank , done3．现在分词、动名词现在进行时的区别The situation in our country is encouraging . (表语)The situation in our country is encouraging the people . ( 现在进行时) My job is looking after the little baby . (动名词)能回答how-question 的是现在分词，能回答what-question 的动名词，即不能回答how-question 也不能回答what-question 的是现在进行时。
例如： How is the situation in our country ? It is encouraging .What is your job ? My job is looking after the little baby . 4．注意的四种结构：have something to do 有某事要做have something done 使某事被做have somebody do something 使某人做某事have something doing 让某事一直做着5．需要跟反身代词作宾语的动词：seat , prepare , hide , dress如：I seated myself on the chair .I was seated on the chair .6．分词做状语与不定式的区别：分词做状语表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式、伴随等；而不定式表示目的和结果。
Having finished the homework , I went home . （时间）Being a Party member , I should work hard . （原因）Given more time ,I can do my work better . （条件）He ran out of the classroom ,shouting at the boy. （伴随）To get more knowledge , we must work harder and harder . ( 目的 )He is old enough to join the army . （结果）7．分词、动名词和不定式作定语的区别a running horse 现在分词 = a horse that is runninga fallen leaf 过去分词 = a leaf that has already fallena walking stick 动名词 = a stick for walkingsomething to do 不定式 = something that I should do8．不定式被动式、分词的被动式和过去分词的区别：I have a problem to be discussed at the meeting . ( 将来)The building being built on the river is the Science Museum . （正在进行）The building completed three years ago is now in bad conditions . （过去）9．分词做状语需要注意的一个问题：分词与句子主语的逻辑关系Seeing from the hill , the city looks beautiful .( 错误 )Seen from the hill , the city looks beautiful . （正确）Seeing 与the city 不是主谓关系；seen 与city 是动宾关系分词实战演练:1.The boy went to the ball, ＿ like a pretty girl.A. dressingB. wearingC. woreD. dressed2. ＿ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed3. The film was made ＿ on a true old story.A. baseB. to be basedC. basedD. basing4. When ＿ ,the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed5. ＿ to his research, he almost forgot everything.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. To devoteD. Devote6. ＿his attention on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.A. FixedB. FixingC. FixD. To fix7. ＿ on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.A. FixedB. FixingC. FixD. To fix8.The old engineer talked of the difficulty they ＿ the tower.A. builtB. had buildingC. had builtD. build9. ＿such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered10. ＿ the past, our life is becoming much better.A. Comparing withB. Be compared withC. To compare withD. Compared with11. The boy was last seen ＿near the East Lake.A. playingB. playC. playedD. to play12.Tom was very unhappy for ＿ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited13.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ＿“Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read14. We went to see him yesterday evening, ＿ him away.A. findingB. findC. only to findD. found15. ＿ of plastics, the machines are easy to carry.A. To makeB. Having madeC. Being madeD. MadeSuggested answers:1-5 DACAB6-10 BABAD11-15 ADCCD。