2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit-3单元知识点总结与测试题
Unit 3 知识点检测 -2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第三册
UNIT 3ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONTest1Ⅰ.重点词汇1．melt vi.& vt. (使)融化；熔化；软化→melting adj. 融化的；熔化的melt down 将……熔化melt into sth 消失；逐渐融入；渐渐与某物成为一体melt away 慢慢消失，消散；逐渐散去2．starve vi.& vt. (使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n. 饥饿；饿死starve to death 饿死starve sb out 用饥饿迫使某人屈服starve for sth 渴望得到某物3．release vt.& n. 排放；释放；发布release from 从(某物)中释放release of 解除，使放出4．trend n. 趋势；趋向；动向→trendy adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的trend of ……的形势trend in ……的趋势set a/the trend 开风气之先，带领新潮流5．broadcast vt.& vi. 播送；广播；传播n. 广播节目；电视节目broadcast sth to sb/sth (向……)传播，乱传broadcast on/upon 用……广播；播放……的新闻live broadcast 现场直播worldwide broadcast 向世界广播6．restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚→restriction n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictive adj. 受限制的restrict oneself sb to (doing) 限制自己/某人(做)7．seize vt. 抓住；夺取；控制seize sth from sb 从……夺走seize sb by sth 抓住某人某部位seize up (身体某部分因紧张或上了年纪而)发僵，无法动弹8．reform vi.& vt. 改革；(使)改正；改造n. 改革；变革；改良→reformer n. 改革者；改良者reform ... into ... 把……改造成……reform (sb) through ... 通过……改造(某人)reform of ……的改革9．moderate adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的vi.& vt. 缓和；使适中→moderately adv. 适度；适量；适中moderate in 在……方面稳健的/有节制的10．submit vt.& vi. 提交；呈递；屈服→submission n. 投降；提交(或呈递)的文件；服从submit sth to sb 向某人呈交某物submit (oneself) to sb/sth/doing 服从于某人/某事/做某事11．sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→sensitively adv. 敏感地；易受伤害地be sensitive to 对……敏感be sensitive about 在乎，在意……12．originate vi.& vt. 起源；发源；创立→originator n. 创始人；首次提出者originate from 发源于；起源于13．restore vt. 恢复；使复原；修复→restoration n. 整修；修复；(规章制度等的)恢复restore to 恢复到……restore sb/sth to sth 使某人/某物恢复原状14．dozen n. (一)打；十二个dozens of 许多；很多by the dozen成打地15．disposal n. 去掉；清除；处理→dispose v. 去掉；清除；处理at sb's disposal 任某人处理；供某人任意使用；由某人自行支配disposal of ……的处理；……的处置权dispose of sb/sth 去掉；清除；处理16．fine vt. 对……处以罚款fine sb for sth/doing 因……而罚(款)fine sb/sth for sth/doing 因……而罚某人……pay a fine 交罚款17．carbon dioxide 二氧化碳18．fossil fuel 化石燃料(如煤或石油)19．on behalf of 代表(代替)某人Test21.global climate change/warming 全球气候变化/变暖2．air/water pollution 空气/水污染3．emphasize environmental protection 强调环境保护4．air quality 空气质量5．red alert 红色预警6．be full of traffic 交通拥挤7．a vast area of forest 莽莽苍苍的森林8．public transportation 公共交通9．reduce our carbon footprint 减少我们的碳足迹10．Earth's atmosphere 地球大气11．fresh air 新鲜空气12．greenhouse gases 温室气体13．forest fires 森林火灾14．prevent the deserts from spreading 阻止沙漠扩大15．environment－friendly agriculture 生态农业16．water/limited resources 水/有限的资源17．the disappearance of rare animals 珍稀动物的消失18．the number of wild animals 野生动物的数量19．forest coverage rate 森林覆盖率20．without mercy 毫不留情地21．take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事22．soil and water conservation 水土保持23．at all costs 不惜任何代价24．damage to the environment 对环境的破坏25．recycled materials 可回收的材料26．green policies 环保政策27．cherish the source of nature 珍惜自然之源28．a carpet of green grass 绿草如茵29．a tourist attraction 旅游胜地30．the beauty of nature 大自然的美31．water shortage 水资源短缺32．improve the present situation 改善现状33．get/become worse and worse 变得越来越糟34．a rubbish dump/heap/tip 垃圾场/堆/倾倒处35．take the responsibility 承担责任36．waste time/food/energy 浪费时间/食物/能源37．develop renewable energy 开发可再生能源38．garbage collection 垃圾收集39．the destruction of wildlife habitat 野生动植物栖息地的破坏40．emission controls 排放控制41．industrial chemicals 工业化学品42．an enormous challenge 巨大的挑战43．nuclear fuels 核燃料44．garbage sorting/classification 垃圾分类45．on－the－spot fine 当场处罚46．make joint efforts 共同努力47．throw away 丢弃48．in the long run 从长远看49．save water/energy 节约水/能源50．carbon emission 碳排放51．on a large scale 大规模地52．keep the balance of ecosystem 保持生态平衡53．reduce the use of single served chopsticks 减少使用一次性筷子54．radiation sickness 放射病55．preserve endangered species 保护濒危物种。
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三unit3同步练习题(含答案)
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 3The Million Pound Bank NoteⅠ.课文缩写Henry is carried out to sea by a strong wind but __1__ by a ship, on which he earns his passage by working without pay. As a result，he is brought to London.Feeling hungry, he __2__ alone on the streets，hoping for a(n) __3__.Then unexpectedly he is __4__ to a large and beautiful house by two rich brothers，Roderick and Oliver.They give a(n) __5__ with a bank note in it to him.They have made a secret __6__ on whether a man can __7__ a month in the city with a million pound bank note.Henry is the person they want.He feels surprised at first and doesn't want to __8__ it，for he just wants an honest job from them，not their __9__.The two brothers persuade him to take it at last，however.Though feeling very __10__ about the matter，Henry promises them not to open the letter until one and a half hours later.答案 1.discovered/rescued/spotted/saved 2.wanders/walks 3.job 4.invited5.letter/envelope6.bet7．survive8.accept9.charity10.curious/surprisedⅡ.单词拼写1．The sunrise is a beautiful ________(景象).2．I can make a ________(打赌) that our team will win.3．I warn you; I'm beginning to lose my ________(耐心)with you.4．In order to keep his money safe, he opened an ________(账户) with the bank. 5．The house has an underground ________(通道)．6．It was quite a while before he ________(认出)Mr. Smith in the crowd. 7．Columbus discovered America by ________(偶然).8．With nothing to do, he just ________(漫步)about every day.9．You may not collect money in the streets without a ________(允许).10．They had a lot of ________(冒险)in the journey.答案 1.scene 2.bet 3.patience 4.account 5.passage6．spotted7.accident8.wanders9.permit10.adventuresⅢ.翻译与仿写1．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.翻译：_____________________________________________________仿写：我发现自己独自一人站在一个废弃的平台上。
(新教材)人教版 2019 高中英语必修三 第三单元(知识点总结全)
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 一、常见短语bring的常见短语bring about 引起导致bring back 归还使回忆起bring in 赚得收获(庄稼等)bring out 出版显现生产bring down 降低bring up 抚养(孩子) 培养教育提出(话题) 呕吐leave的常见短语leave out 省去遗漏不考虑be/feel left out 被忽视(冷落)/感到被忽视(冷落) leave…alone 不管不顾撇下…一个人leave behind 留下遗忘leave for 动身前往(某处)leave off 停止leave aside 搁置不予考虑二、易混词（汇）辨析三、常见句型与表达1. 表示“某人突然想起…”的句型有：It occurs/occurred to sb that...It strikes/struck sb that...It hits/hit sb that...A brilliant idea occurred to me.我想到了一个绝妙的主意。
It occurred to me that I had left my umbrella upstairs.我突然想起我把伞忘在楼上了。
2. “There be n /pron + to do sth”结构在该句型中，不定式结构表示一个尚未发生的动作。
There’s always a wide selection of delicious meals to choose from.总是有很多美味可口的饭菜可供选择。
There are several kinds of papers to choose from.有几种壁纸可以选。
3. “There be n/pron +v-ing/v-ed”结构在该句型中，v-ing/v-ed在句中做定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。
如果名词或代词与后面的分词构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用v-ing形式；如果构成动宾关系，则用v-ed形式。
高中英语必修三第三单元知识点总结
高中英语必修三第三单元知识点总结高中英语必修三第三单元知识点总结第三单元1）betae a bet打赌plae/put a bet n在下赌注ne’s best bet最好的方法作动词，表示“打赌，赌博”，后直接加宾语。
I bet（that）表示“我敢一定”，相当于 I a sure。
u bet 表示“一定，没问题”，相当于 ertainl。
2）senesene表示“（戏剧，电影中的）一幕 /一场，失事地址，现场，情形；景色，布景”。
behind the senes在幕后；奥密地。
n the sene 在现场。
set the sene（fr sth）作事先的现场描绘，为做准备。
e n the sene到现场。
3）stage表示“舞台，戏剧，阶段”，能够表示“行程，一段路，（事故发生的）现场”。
be/g n the stage当演员，登台演出set the stage fr sth为某事做准备。
4）tale是可数名词，表示“传说，故事”。
tell its n tale 不言自喻，不言而喻。
）p erit作动词，后接名词或许代词，表示“同意，答应”；也能够表示“使可能”。
后接不定式的复合构造。
后接动名词，不可以直接跟不定式。
分词短语作状语。
后不可以随从句。
perit f sth 认同，容忍。
作名词，表示“同意证，执照，同意”。
6）aunt作名词，表示“表达，报导，原由，账目，户头”。
b/fr all aunts 依据大家所说的。
give an aunt f 表达，报导，说明。
作名词，表示“认为”时，后接复合宾语。
aunt fr 表示“做出解说，致使，是的原由”，还能够表示“占，捕获”。
常有的词组：ut f aunt 不考虑 n all aunts/n ever aunt不论怎样n n aunt决不tae int aunt/tae aunt f对加以考虑，顾及turn t gd aunt 利用7）ealusbe ealus f sb妒忌，生怕某人被别人夺走。
人教版高一英语必修三unit3知识点
人教版高一英语必修三unit3知识点Unit 3: Travel journalAs we delve into the knowledge points of Unit 3 in the People's Education Press (PEP) Grade 11 English textbook, we embark on a journey through various aspects of travel and exploration. From discussing different travel experiences to exploring the impacts of tourism, this unit expands our understanding of the world and encourages a global perspective. Let's dive into the knowledge points and delve deeper into the fascinating world of travel!1. Vocabulary and PhrasesOne essential aspect of language learning is building a solid vocabulary foundation. In Unit 3, we encounter various vocabulary words and phrases related to travel and tourism. These words and phrases include "accommodation," "itinerary," "sightseeing," "tour guide," and "exchange rates." Learning these words not only enhances our understanding of travel but also equips us with the necessary language skills for real-life situations.2. Grammar and Language FunctionsWithin the realm of travel, grammar helps us communicate effectively. Unit 3 introduces several grammatical structures and language functions that are commonly used when discussing and describing travel experiences. For instance, we learn about the future tense with "will" and "be going to," comparative adjectives, and superlative adjectives. Mastering these language skills allows us to express ourselves accurately while discussing travel plans, preferences, and experiences.3. Listening and SpeakingEffective communication lies at the heart of travel experiences. Unit 3 provides ample opportunities to improve our listening and speaking skills. Through listening activities, we practice understanding various travel-related conversations, such as obtaining information about flights or hotel reservations. Additionally, speaking activities enable us to express our travel preferences, discuss tourist attractions, and recount memorable experiences, fostering both fluency and accuracy in spoken English.4. Reading and WritingReading and writing skills play a vital role in enhancing our understanding and expression of travel-related topics. Unit 3 offers engaging reading materials that allow us to explore different travel experiences, such as hiking the Great Wall of China or backpacking through Europe. These readings not only broaden our knowledge about different destinations but also expose us to diverse cultures and perspectives. Writing tasks prompt us to create travel blog entries, share our opinions on ethical tourism, or write letters seeking travel advice. These activities polish our writing skills while encouraging creativity and critical thinking.5. Cultural CornerUnit 3's Cultural Corner provides valuable insights into the cultural aspects of travel. By learning about specific traditions, customs, and etiquette of different countries, we become more culturally sensitive and aware during our travels. This section helps us understand the importance of respecting local customs and embracing different cultural practices, fostering meaningful and respectful global interactions.In conclusion, Unit 3 of the People's Education Press Grade 11 English textbook takes us on a thrilling journey through the world oftravel and exploration. Through its comprehensive coverage of vocabulary, grammar, listening, speaking, reading, writing, and cultural aspects, we develop essential language competencies while broadening our horizons. Embrace the adventure, absorb the knowledge, and embark on your own travel journal as you continue to explore the fascinating world of English learning!。
新人教版高中英语必修三Unit3Diverse Cultures单元语法讲解及试题
Unit3 Diverse Cultures教材原句①A real mix of cultures here！这里真是文化的交融啊！（省略了主语和谓语It is）[P28]②Can＇t wait！我已经迫不及待了！（省略了主语1）［P29］③It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.它是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点，每年接待的游客甚至比金门桥还多。
（the Golden Gate Bridge 后省略了谓语和宾语receives visitors)[P32]在英语中，有时为了使语言简洁或避免重复，常会省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。
①省略主语（1）祈使句中的主语通常省略。
Be more careful in your exams.考试时要更仔细一些。
（2）在口语中，人称代词（I、we、you、he、she、they）和无人称代词（it）作主语时可以省略。
（You）Had a good time there，didn’t you？你在那里玩得很开心，是吗？（It）Sounds funny.听起来很有趣。
②省略宾语或表语Shake（it）well before use.用前摇匀。
You can write your address above (the line) or below the line.你可以把地址写在线的上方或是下方。
-Are you a teacher？你是老师吗？-No，but I want to be （a teacher）.不，但我想成为一名老师。
③省略谓语或者谓语的一部分对话的答语和疑问句中常省略谓语，被省略的谓语可以是整个谓语，也可以是谓语的一部分（助动词等）。
All（comes）aboard！全都上船／车／飞机！-What happened？出了什么事？-Nothing（happened）.没什么。
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三全本知识点总结
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 1III. Language points:1. mean1) mean+ to do打算,意欲2) mean+ n/ pron/that从句---意思3）mean+ v-ing意味meaning (n) 意思meaningful (a) 有意义的2. celebrate (v) celebration (n) 庆祝活动hold a celebration/ celebrations3. take place 不用于被动语态take sb’s place/ take the place of sb= replace sbtake place 指经过安排的事情happen 偶然发生，碰巧发生break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发4. would+ v 过去常常…5. starve starve for 急需starve to death 饿死6. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy the ancestors, who could return either to help or todo harm.1) v 尊敬,给以荣誉2) in honor of 为了纪念A festival is set to honor/ in honor of the hero.Do harm to sb= harm sbDo more harm than good7. in memory of 纪念,悼念…8. arrive (v) arrival (n)The arrival of the plane has been delayed.____ my arrival at school, Mr Li was there.9. gain (n/ v)I gained a lot from my teacher. No pains, no gains.10. gather聚集,集合(vi) 收集(vt)1) A lot of people gathered to see what had happened.2) The student gathered a lot of information about the hero.11. award 奖励reward 回报,报酬He received an award of 1,000 dollars.He was awarded a medal for his excellent work.12. admire admire sb for sthThey admired our garden.I admired him for his success in business.13. look forward to(介词) + n/ v-ingI’m looking forward to his coming.--ward 向着…方向backward 向后forward 向前14. As though/ if 好象15. have fun with sb1. parking lot2. turn up3. keep one’s words4. hold one’s breath5. obvious—it was obvious that…6. set off7. remind ofUnit 2 Healthy eatingIII. 单元知识点（1）：1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.feeling very frustrated现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随)Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间)Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因)The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表结果)2. His restaurant ought to be full of people.Ought to 1) to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任，应该Eg.She ought to look after her child better.You ought to study hard to get a high mark.2)ought to have done 表示本应该…，而却没有…Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.3.He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三unit3知识点汇总及练习(可编辑修改word版)
U n i t3T h e M illi o n P o un d B a n k N o t e 单元要点预览语言要点Ⅰ.词语辨析Ⅱ. 词性变化Ⅲ.重点词汇1.bet n. 赌；打赌v. 打赌；赌钱[典例]1). He often bets a 1ot of money on horses. 他经常在赛马上豪赌。
2). I bet that it will rain tomorrow. 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。
[重点用法]bet on 为某事打赌make a bet on 为某事打赌win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了[练习] 按要求翻译。
1).We (打赌)the outcome of the next horse race.2).他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。
2.fault n. 缺点；错误，过错；故障vt.挑剔，指责faulty adj.有缺点的；不完善的faultless adj.不可挑剔的[典例]1).I like him despite his faults. 虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他。
2).No one could fault his performance. 他的演出无懈可击。
[重点用法]find fault (with sb/sth) 找（某人/事物的）错/茬儿；埋怨（某人/事物）It’ s one’ s fault 是某人的过错[练习] 按要求翻译或填空。
1). It was (他的过错) that we were late.2). I have no fault to find (介词) your work.3). 她总是找我的茬儿。
3.spot vt. 发现；认出n. 污点；斑点；地点spotless adj. 没有斑点的，干净的[典例]1).She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。
2).She was wearing a white skirt with red spots 她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit1-3单元综合测试题及答案
必修三unit1-unit3质量检测题I.完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）Once a farmer employed two servants who worked on the farm. One day, the farmer commanded them to 21 seeds（种子）while he was away.The first servant worked 22 in the fields every day. Though he felt so tired sometimes, he never gave up. He just took a 23 and thought of his master coming back. There were also times 24 he got hurt by stones, insects and other objects, but he still continued obeying（服从）his master’s 25 . He knew that someday all his hard work would get good results. But the other servant wanted to 26 the pleasure of the world. He thought his master would 27 know what he was doing. Thus he put aside his master’s command and 28 his own will.Many years 29 by, but the master still did not come back. The faithful servant kept his master’s 30 in mind and kept on planting seeds in the fields, while the other servant 31 around the world, enjoying himself.One day their master 32 appeared. When seeing one servant 33 the crops in the fields, he was very pleased. But when he couldn’t find the other, he felt very 34 .The master called the two servants together, 35 why he had gone for such a long time. He said he had a 36 house built as payment for their service and whoever had been 37 to him would stay with him and live in the new home. So he asked them to report to him how good their harvest was. The first servant happily announced that he had a good harvest every year 38 the other servant bowed down and asked for forgiveness because he had 39 for his master.The master finally rewarded the first servant 40 a new house. The other servant got nothing and was fired.21. A. buy B. plant C. find D. pay22. A. hard B. difficultly C. easily D. wonderfully23. A. drink B. look C. walk D. rest24. A. which B. that C. when D. what25. A. request B. advice C. command D. permission26. A. join B. enjoy C. search D. share27. A. never B. seldom C. always D. often28. A. left B. considered C. felt D. followed29. A. ran B. walked C. stood D. passed30. A. words B. opinion C. thought D. idea31. A. wandered B. showed C. turned D. looked32. A. secretly B. suddenly C. immediately D. slowly33. A. working B. selling C. harvesting D. seeking34. A. confused B. amazed C. impressed D. disappointed35. A. chatting B. explaining C. demanding D. stating36. A. beautiful B. expensive C. simple D. strong37. A. friendly B. smart C. faithful D. generous38. A. since B. while C. because D. however39. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing40. A. to B. by C. with D. forII.阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）AA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy（能量）during the day.It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy tofinish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you cannot think quickly.Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.41. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.C. Corn, fish, cream and pork.D. Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.42. Which of the following is a good eating-habit?A. Going to school without any breakfast.B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.C. Finishing your lunch in a very short time.D. Having at least one food from all four groups each meal.43. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that .A. every person needs food to grow wellB. taking exercise can keep your body strongC. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyD. enough energy helps people think more quickly44. The underlined word "dairy" in the second passage means .A. the food made out of cows such as milk and butterB. the shop that sells milk and butterC. a farm where cows are keptD. a place where milk products are made45. The best title for this passage is .A. The Four Food GroupsB. A Healthy DietC. Your Body and FoodD. The Key to Your HealthBThanksgiving DayThanksgiving Day is always celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It is the most traditional(传统的)of American holidays. The first Thanksgiving was held in Massachusetts in 1621. After a year of hard work, the Pilgrim colonists wanted to give thanks to God for their first harvest. They invited their Indian friends to join them in a big feast. Today the holiday is still celebrated as a day for giving thanks. It is a day of family get-together and it is common to invite friends to share the meal. In some large cities, there are carnival parades (花车游行) for children. In other cities, there are important football games that are played on Thanksgiving Day.In my family, we always go to my grandmother’s house on Thanksgiving Day. All my aunts, uncles, cousins, nephews, and nieces gather for a family homecoming. We always invite some friends to join us. Everyone is glad to see everyone else and there is a very busy talk about everything we know. The women soon disappear into the kitchen to help my grandmother prepare the dinner. The men, meanwhile, settle down to watch a football game on television or to discuss business or polities. If the weather is fine enough, some of the men go outside to play ball with the children. At about four o'clock we all sit down to dinner. My grandfather gives thanks for all that we have received from God and then he starts to cut the turkey. We always have the traditional dinner of stuffed turkey, cranberry sauce, apple cider, sweet potatoes, chestnuts, and pumpkin pie. After dinner, no one can move and we all sit around and talk, play word games, or tell jokes until it is time to go home. It is always difficult to leave because Thanksgiving Day is one of the few days of the year when all the families get together.46. Thanksgiving Day was at first held .A. to give thanks to each other for their harvestB. for family members to get togetherC. to invite one's friends to dinnerD. for people to express their thanks to God47. Thanksgiving Day .A. became traditional in America in the 16th centuryB. has long been popular in the WestC. has long been a holiday for the AmericansD. is a holiday only in a few states in the United States48. The Pilgrim colonists were .A. the early people who got to America from EuropeB. the early American IndiansC. the early businessmen from other countriesD. the early businessmen who lived in the cities49. Today, Thanksgiving Day is .A. a day to pray to God for a good harvestB. a family holiday onlyC. a happy holiday for all the families and friendsD. a day to have a good rest and eat a lot50. We can see Thanksgiving Day is a holiday to the Americans asto Chinese.A. Spring FestivalB. Mid-autumn DayC. New Year’s DayD. National DayCMark Twain, the famous American writer and a great master of humor, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke was played on him. One day Mark Twain was invited to give a talk in a small town. At lunch he met a young man, one of his friends.The young man said that he had an uncle with him. He told Mark Twain that his uncle neverLaughed or smiled, and that nobody and nothing was able to make his uncle smile or laugh."You bring your uncle to my talk this evening," said Mark Twain. "I'm sure I can make him laugh." That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the front. Mark Twain began to speak. He told several funny stories and made everyone in the room laugh. But the man never even smiled. Mark Twain told more funny stories, but the old man still kept quiet. Mark Twain continued to tell his funny stories. Finally he stopped. He was tired and quite disappointed.Some days later, Mark Twain told another friend what had happened. "Oh," said his friend," I know that man. He's been deaf for years. "51. The writer wrote the passage mainly to .A. tell readers Mark Twain liked playing jokesB. tell readers a joke played on Mark TwainC. tell readers Mark Twain was a great writerD. tell readers how to tell a funny story52. One day Mark Twain met at lunch.A. a friendB. his brotherC. his teacherD. a young girl53. Why did Mark Twain ask the young man to bring his uncle to his talk?A. Because he thought he could make him laugh.B. Because he wanted to get to know the old man.C. Because the old man could tell stories.D. Because he wanted to learn from the old man.54. Mark Twain stopped finally because he was .A. disappointedB. sorryC. illD. sleepy55. Mark Twain couldn't make the old man laugh because .A. his jokes were not funnyB. the old man wasn't interested in the jokesC. the old man could tell more funny jokesD. the old man was deafIII.单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）1. Who was (授予) the Best Actress award in 2011?2. He has (获得)rich experience in these years.3. I always(钦佩)the man in blue for his devotion to the tiring job.4. It is healthier to keep a (平衡的) diet every day.5. It is (显而易见的)that he has made great progress in English.6. His knowledge of history is rather (有限的).7. Reporters were soon on the (现场)after the accident.8. Looking after children needs (耐心).9. I’ll do nothing without (商量)with you.10. They (结合)their efforts to finish the work.IV. 完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分15分）1. (没有什么更好了)than an ice-cream on a hot summer afternoon.2. You have been working all day. You (一定累了).3. It’s time for class now，but our teacher hasn’t (出现).4. Mr. Wang is a man who always (守信用).5. If you want to catch the first bus, you’d better(动身去)the station immediately.V. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修三unit3知识点详解与同步练习(含答案)
备考指南本单元重点单词：scene, permit, spot, seek, account, indeed等，这些单词都是完形填空和阅读理解的高频词汇，需要从读音、词性、意义、搭配、活用上进行全面理解和掌握。
并通过不断的应用进行及时巩固和强化。
本单元校本教材会针对重点单词进行反复讲解和练习，方便同学们理解和应用。
其他考纲内的单词需要会读，知道词性和意思，并了解基本用法和搭配，在做题中遇到不影响理解即可。
△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家)birthplace [ˈbə:θpleis]n.出生地；故乡△Florida [ˈflɔridə] n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring [briŋ] up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal ['hænibəl]n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri [mi'zuəri]n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi [ˌmisiˈsipi]n.密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel [ˈnɔvəl]n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood [ˈbɔihud]n. 少年时代adventure [ədˈventʃə]n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase [freiz]n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom [ˈfæðəm]n.长度单位（六英尺）author [ˈɔ:θə]n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene [si:n]n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator [nəˈreɪtə(r)]n.讲述者，叙述者△Roderick ['rɔdərik]n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet [bet]n.赌；打赌vt. & vi.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless ['penilis]adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander [ˈwɔndə]vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊专题解读知识清单词汇学习与应用必修三Unit3单词表pavement [ˈpeivmənt]n.人行道businessman ['biznismæn]n.商人permit [pəˈmit]vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead [əˈhed]adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead[əˈhed]前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident [ˈæksidənt]偶然；无意中；不小心bay [bei]n.海湾stare [steə]vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault [fɔ:lt]n.过错；缺点；故障spot [spɔt]vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage [ˈpæsidʒ]n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid [ʌnˈpeid]adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account [əˈkaunt]vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy [ˈembəsi] n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek [si:k]vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience [ˈpeiʃəns]n.耐性；忍耐contrary [ˈkɔntrəri]n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary [ˈkɔntrəri]与此相反；正相反△charity [ˈtʃæriti]n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope [ˈenvələup]n.信封unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl]adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak [steik] n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple [ˈpainæpəl]n.菠萝dessert [diˈzə:t]n.餐后甜点amount [əˈmaunt]n.数量take a chance冒险rude [ru:d] adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner [ˈmænə] n.礼貌；举止；方式scream [skri:m]vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine [ˈdʒenjuin]adj.真的；真诚的△issue [ˈiʃu:]vt. & vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake [feik]n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag [ræg]n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed [inˈdi:d]adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow [bəu]vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber [ˈbɑ:bə]n.理发师单元知识预览1.The next morning I’d just abo ut given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
2019-2020年高中英语人教版必修三Unit3知识点总结
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note一. Words:1. bring up养育、抚养；提出；呕吐eg: He left her to bring up three young children on her own.I shall bring up this question at eh next meeting.He brought up his dinner, which made me worried.2. scene n.eg: We missed the first few scenes of the film.. 镜头，场景He added a new scene at the beginning. (戏剧)一场The night scene in Shanghai is quite beautiful. 景色，风景It’s a happy scene of children playing in the garden. 场面They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. 现场3. permit v. & n. permission n. 允许，许可1) vt. 许可，允许，准许permit doing sth./ sb. to do sth.eg: We never permit this thing.He doesn’t permit smoking in the office, so you’re not permitted to smoke here.We don’t permit anyone to make noise in the hospital.2) vi.—to make sth. possibleeg: I’ll visit him tomorrow if time permits.Weather permitting (= If the weather permits), we’ll go camping.3) n. 通行证，许可证，执照eg: Have you got a work permit?You can’t park there without a permit.4. go aheadeg: Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 进行。
人教版高中英语必修三unit3知识点详解与同步练习(含答案)
备考指南本单元重点单词：scene, permit, spot, seek, account, indeed等，这些单词都是完形填空和阅读理解的高频词汇，需要从读音、词性、意义、搭配、活用上进行全面理解和掌握。
并通过不断的应用进行及时巩固和强化。
本单元校本教材会针对重点单词进行反复讲解和练习，方便同学们理解和应用。
其他考纲内的单词需要会读，知道词性和意思，并了解基本用法和搭配，在做题中遇到不影响理解即可。
△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家)birthplace [ˈbə:θpleis]n.出生地；故乡△Florida [ˈflɔridə] n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring [briŋ] up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal ['hænibəl]n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri [mi'zuəri]n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi [ˌmisiˈsipi]n.密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel [ˈnɔvəl]n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood [ˈbɔihud]n. 少年时代adventure [ədˈventʃə]n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase [freiz]n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom [ˈfæðəm]n.长度单位（六英尺）author [ˈɔ:θə]n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene [si:n]n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator [nəˈreɪtə(r)]n.讲述者，叙述者△Roderick ['rɔdərik]n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet [bet]n.赌；打赌vt. & vi.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless ['penilis]adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander [ˈwɔndə]vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊专题解读知识清单词汇学习与应用必修三Unit3单词表pavement [ˈpeivmənt]n.人行道businessman ['biznismæn]n.商人permit [pəˈmit]vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead [əˈhed]adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead[əˈhed]前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident [ˈæksidənt]偶然；无意中；不小心bay [bei]n.海湾stare [steə]vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault [fɔ:lt]n.过错；缺点；故障spot [spɔt]vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage [ˈpæsidʒ]n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid [ʌnˈpeid]adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account [əˈkaunt]vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy [ˈembəsi] n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek [si:k]vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience [ˈpeiʃəns]n.耐性；忍耐contrary [ˈkɔntrəri]n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary [ˈkɔntrəri]与此相反；正相反△charity [ˈtʃæriti]n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope [ˈenvələup]n.信封unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl]adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak [steik] n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple [ˈpainæpəl]n.菠萝dessert [diˈzə:t]n.餐后甜点amount [əˈmaunt]n.数量take a chance冒险rude [ru:d] adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner [ˈmænə] n.礼貌；举止；方式scream [skri:m]vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine [ˈdʒenjuin]adj.真的；真诚的△issue [ˈiʃu:]vt. & vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake [feik]n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag [ræg]n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed [inˈdi:d]adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow [bəu]vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber [ˈbɑ:bə]n.理发师单元知识预览1.The next morning I’d just abo ut given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures知识点总结归纳(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures知识点总结归纳单选题1、He was determined to do as much as he could to keep himself in good condition, even if it ________ getting upat 5:00 to go for a swim.A．involvedB．employedC．containedD．received答案：A考查动词词义辨析。
句意：他决心尽他所能使自己保持良好的状态，即使这包括5点起床去游泳。
A. involved 包括；包含；B. employed雇佣；C. contained容纳；包含；D. received接受。
involve侧重于抽象概念，involve doing sth.需要做某事，包括做某事。
contain指某物体内含有什么成分或装有什么东西。
根据“He was determined to do as much as he could to keep himself in good conditio n,”可知，为了保持良好的状态，即使需要5点起床去游泳，他也竭尽所能。
故选A。
2、Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam.A．calm, takeB．cheat, takingC．list, takingD．ignore, take答案：B考查动词辨析和状语从句的省略句。
句意：考试的时候，不要作弊。
A. calm使平静；B. cheat作弊；C. list列清单；D. ignore忽略。
分析句子可知，本句为状语从句的省略句，原句应该是while you are taking an exam，省略了you are，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 从句谓语中包含be动词, 在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词．保留be之后的部分，被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等 ,由“Don’t， in the exam ”可知，考试不要作弊，祈使句用动词原形。
高中-英语-人教版(2019)-必修 第三册-B3 U3 writing 知识点
interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. Portsmouth Square is also a key site,
being the centre of Chinatown. It has a long and famous history, with the author
1). With the problem _s_e_tt_le_d____(settle), he went home happily. 2）. The teacher told the students to settle down to _s_tu_d_y_i_n_g_(study) the text. 3）. After he _s_e_t_tl_e_d__(settle) down in the city, he wrote her a letter to invite her to visit his new house.
4. Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information?
contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳 contain oneself 控制自己 container n. 容器
① I'm glad to find the book which _c_o_n_ta_i_n_s(contain) all the information Ineed. ②I'm so angry that I couldn't __c_o_n_ta_i_n_m__y_s_e_lf_(控制我自己). 既学既练 ①There are 60 students in our class,_c_o_n__ta_i_n_in_g__(contain) 35 boys and 25boys. ②The _c_o_n_t_a_i_n_e_r__(contain) contains many kinds of fruits, including apples. ③Hearing the news, he couldn”t containh_i_m_s_e_l_f (he) and burst into laugh.
人教版2019-2020学年高一下学期英语必修三 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note 训练卷(一) (含答案)
2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷 必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note英 语 （一）（本卷满分100分）一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）1. I’m afraid he is not fit for the job, for it’s one calling for ________(耐心).2. The prisoners were ________(允许)two hours’ exercise a day.3. Can you get me some writing paper and________(信封)when you are in the post office?4. Have you succeeded in ________(寻找)the answers to the questions?5. There are many ________(错误)in the book.6. The house has an underground ________(通道).7. There was a funny ________(场景)when the pig ran into the store. 8. She________(尖叫) when he saw the dead body.9. She was last found ________(漫游)aimlessly up and down the road.10. I set off for a new （冒险）in the United States on the first day of the new year.二、单句语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 11. — Would you permit me ________here?(smoke) —Sorry ，we don't permit ________here in the lab.(smoke) 12. It is ________great honour for me to invite you to eat here. 13. He had just rushed into the classroom ________the teacher came in. 14. As________my task, I can finish it tomorrow morning.15. It is well-known________Chinese people are good at eating delicious foods.16. I’m sorry, but the seats _______ (reserve) for the old already. 17. Large amounts of money________(spend) rebuilding the temple. 18. Only when he apologizes for his________(rude) will I speak to him again. 19. It would be________(believe) that such a gentleman should be so rude to his parents.20. I opened the door and a boy in ________(rag) was standing there.三、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分） 21.最近几年,有些人目睹了像UFO 一类的东西。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit3单元测试题1
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 3 单元测试题1第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
First published in 2001, the book Life of Pi written by Canadian author Yann Martel won an Asian American Prize for Literature. 21. ________ is a story of a young boy named Pi who spends 227 days at sea with a small group of animals after disaster strikes their ship.Pi is a young boy living in India, 22. ________ his father owns a zoo. The story starts when Pi’s family decide to move to Canada, along with their zoo animals for their new home.23. ________, because of the bad weather, the ship sinks. Pi, an orangutan (猩猩),24. ________ injured zebra, a hyena (鬣狗) and a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker are the only 25. ________ (survive) who take shelter in a small lifeboat. Both the injured zebra and the orangutan 26. ________ (eat) quickly by the hyena. The tiger in turn kills and eats the hyena, leaving just the two of them alone on the boat now.In order 27. ________ (avoid) being eaten by Richard Parker, Pi acts himself as the head of the group and protects 28. ________ from harm. He is afraid 29.________ going mad by being alone on the boat, so he fishes and feeds the two of them to stay alive.The life of Pi then enters its third stage when their lifeboat washes up on the shores of Mexico and the tiger escapes 30. ________ the boat and goes into a nearby forest leaving Pi alone at last.In my view, Life of Pi is a must-read book for all those who love reading.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit 3 基础知识训练(词汇语法)
人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 基础知识训练（词汇·语法）一、单词拼写（词汇运用）1．Work has begun on the(建筑) of the new airport.2．—What(材料) is this dress made of?—Cotton.3．The letter(包含) information about the company's legal affairs.4．The computer was my largest single(—件物品) of expenditure.5．They wanted to move to a warmer(气候).6．The flood victims need shelter and warm(衣服).7．Use a soap that is(温和的) on the skin.8．He sat in a kitchen chair, reached down and pulled off his (靴子).9．If you want to go by bus, that(适合) me fine.10．词性转换（1）adj.不同的；多种多样的→n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性（2）n. 机会；运气→adj. 幸运的；吉利的→adv. 幸运地；幸亏（3）vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→n.允许进入；入场费；承认（4）adj.确实的，肯定的→adv.肯定；确实（5）n.历史→adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→adj. (有关)历史的（6）vi.移入(外国定居)→n.(外来)移民；外侨adj.移民的，移居的→n.移民；移居入境（7）vt.选择；挑选；选拔→n.选择，挑选（8）adj. 较小的；次要的→n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人（9）n. 金融；财政→adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→adv.财政上；金融上（10）n. 诗；韵文→n. 诗人→n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→adj.诗的；诗意的二、语法填空语篇填空With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more teenagers make friends online nowadays. Some people say it's good to do that, while others think it's 11．(harm) especially to school pupils.Some consider that making friends online is a modern way to build friendship 12．others. They can express their thoughts 13．(free) to improve social skills and fluency in English. On the contrary, some strongly believe it is a waste of time 14．(make) friends through online communication and what's worse, those so-called "friends" are likely to cheat you after15．(gain) your trust.In my opinion, 16．the Internet is good or not depends on how we use it. If it 17．(use) properly, we can communicate with people 18．come from every corner of the world, and share life experiences. However, since the Internet was born, many bad men 19．(make) use of it to do something bad. So we must learn to determine whether a piece of online information is true or false and avoid being hurt.In conclusion, every coin has two 20．(side). So does the Internet. If used in a proper way, the Internet has more advantages in seeking friendship.三、选词填空（词汇运用）选词填空21．We should not to cough or sneeze in public.22．I like fruit, apple, banana, pear, .23．They welcomed the opportunity to fully the life of the village. 24．You may it that we shall never lose heart.25．students of our school have read that magazine until now.26．This news report entirely fact.27．I have to tell you that since he went to college, Bill has a real egghead(书生气十足的人).28．He has in America after he moved there.29．Every society has temperatures within which it can cope, the researchers said. 30．Did you whether there are any seats left?答案解析部分1．【答案】construction2．【答案】material3．【答案】contained4．【答案】item5．【答案】climate6．【答案】clothing7．【答案】mild8．【答案】boots9．【答案】suits10．【答案】（1）diverse；diversity（2）fortune；fortunate；fortunately（3）admit；admission（4）definite；definitely（5）history；historic；historical（6）immigrate；immigrant；immigration（7）select；selection（8）minor；minority（9）finance；financial；financially（10）poem；poet；poetry；poetic【答案】11．harmful；12．with；13．freely；14．to make；15．gaining；16．whether；17．is used；18．who/that；19．have made；20．sides【答案】21．take care22．to name but a few23．participate；in24．depend upon/on25．A number of26．is based；on27．turned into28．settled down29．a range of 30．find out。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures重点知识归纳(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures重点知识归纳单选题1、Spielberg, the great American director, got poor grades in high school and_________to any film schools when yo ung.A．was admittedB．wasn’t admittedC．has admittedD．hasn’t admitted答案：B考查动词语态。
句意：伟大的美国导演斯皮尔伯格在高中时成绩很差，年轻时没有上过电影学校。
根据题干中的谓语动词got以及时间状语when young可知，句子的时态为一般过去时；因主语Spielberg与动词admit是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态；根据any film school以及句意可知，Spielberg没有被录取。
故选B。
2、Music boxes, toys that make pleasant sounds and soft music________ the babies’ sense of hearing, encouraging it development in their growth.A．acquireB．displayC．stimulateD．claim答案：C考查动词词义辨析。
句意：音乐盒能发出愉快的声音和柔和的音乐，它能刺激婴儿的听觉，促进其在成长过程中的发展。
A. acquire获得；B. display展示，陈列；C. stimulate促进，刺激；D. claim声称，断言。
根据“encouraging it development in their gr owth”可知，此处指音乐盒能刺激婴儿的听觉，故选C。
3、-- When can I make an appointment with you, sir?-- What about Wednesday afternoon?-- OK. ______A．Do you have time then?B．That’s settled.C．It’s up to you.D．Take your time.答案：B考查情景交际。
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2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note重点词汇1. scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色behind the scenes 在后台；在幕后on the scene 在现场；当场set the scene 为……做好准备the scene of the accident 事故现场scene 指展现在眼前的情景, 也可以指scenery 的一部分, 大多包括景物中的人及活动在内, 如Firefighters were on the scene immediately.scenery 指某地总的自然风光或景色, 尤指美丽的乡间景色, 如The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful.sight 既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观, 也可以指名胜、风景, 在表示“名胜、风景”时, 用复数形式,如The cave is a very nice sight in that place.view 常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色, 还可表示“观点”,如From the top of the hill you will have a nice view of the whole city.2. permit vt. &vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照(可数)(1)permit sth. /doing sth. 允许某事/做某事(2)permission [口头]允许, 许可(不可数) with/without one’s permission 得到允许/未经允许ask for permission 请求允许give sb. permission to do sth. (＝permit sb. to do sth. )允许某人做某事permit permit和allow在许多情况下可以通用, 但它较allow正式,含有“积极地、正面地允许”的意义, 指权威性地(明文规定)准许、批准allow allow指“并不反对”或“不加阻止”, 偏重“默许”或“听任”(既无明文规定也无明令禁止), 含义较消极填空: The nurse _______ him to remain there, though it was not _________.3. account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目①He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说清楚为什么旷课。
②Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. 运动在电视商业销售收入中占的数额日益增长。
③On no account should you leave the door unlocked. 你无论如何也不应该不锁门。
④You can’t stop going with an old friend on account of rumors.你不能因为谣言就和一个老朋友断绝来往。
⑤Some banks make it difficult to open an account. 一些银行把开户弄得很麻烦。
⑥It is wrong not to take the interests of the people into account. 不考虑人民的利益是错误的。
【归纳】写出下列短语__________ 作出解释；(在数量方面)占_________________________ 因为________________________ 绝不(置于句首, 句子要部分倒装)___________________ (在银行)开立/结清账户___________________ 考虑到某事4. seek (sought, sought) vt. &vi. 寻找；探索；寻求①He sought to speak to her. 他试图与她说话。
②You should seek medical advice. 你应该寻求医生的建议。
③He sought vainly for the answer. 他寻求答案, 但无结果。
④How can we seek out a really good person for the job?我们怎样才能找到一个真正适当的人来做这项工作?写出下列短语的含义seek for/after __________seek (sb. /sth. ) out ________________ seek sb. ’s advice/help ______________seek to do sth. (=try to do sth. ) ___________5. bring up 观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义①These are matters that you can bring up in the committee. ( )②We are brought up to respect others. ( )③Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. ( )④He was so sick that he brought up everything. ( )【拓展】bring about ____________ bring back ____________ bring in ____________ bring out ____________ bring down ____________6. go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以/随便；往下说go ahead with sth. 继续(做)某事look ahead 朝前看ahead of. . . 领先……；在……前面；早于…… ahead of time=in advance 提前①The building of the new bridge will ___ ______ as planned. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。
②—I wonder if I could use your car tonight?—Sure, ___ ______. I’m not using it tonight anyhow.——我想请问一下今天晚上能用你的汽车吗？—当然可以, 用吧。
反正我今天晚上也不用。
7. fault n. 过错；缺点；故障①In my opinion, both of the drivers were at fault. 在我看来, 两位司机都有责任。
②I cannot find fault in your paper. It is faultless. 从你的文章里我找不到错误。
它完美无瑕。
③It’s not my fault—I never laid a finger on her! 这不是我的过错——我从来没碰过她!④I support him against those who are finding fault with him.我支持他反对那些专挑他毛病的人。
___________ 看出……的缺点, 找出……的毛病_______ 有责任, 有毛病_____________ 对……不满, 挑剔_______________是某人的过错……8. spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点(1)spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事be spotted with 散布, 点缀(2)on the spot (＝on the scene) 到(在)现场；当场put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬, 使某人为难①They spotted a ship sailing on the sea. 他们发现一艘轮船在海上航行。
②She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。
③The night sky __ _______ ____ stars. 夜空繁星点点。
④The doctor was ___ ___ ____ a few minutes after the accident.医生在事故发生几分钟后就赶到了现场。
9. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反[只作状语]It wasn’t a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake.这并不是一件好事; 相反, 这是个巨大的错误。
____________(表明是)相反的；相反地[作定语和状语]__________违反(某事物)；与……相反4. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(1)句中when为并列连词, 相当于and then或and just at that time, 常带有“突然”之意, 可译为“正要……, 突然……”, “正在……, 这时……”或“刚刚……, 这时……”。
表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况, 常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。
(2)其他句式：be (just) about to do. . . when. . . 正要……, 突然……be on the point of doing. . . when. . . 正要……, 突然……be doing. . . when. . . 正在……, 突然……be on the way to. . . when. . . 正在……, 这时……had just done. . . when. . . 刚刚……, 这时……had hardly done sth. when. . . 一……就……①他正在回家的路上, 这时有个陌生人拦住了他。
②他刚下决心, 这时乔治就来告诉他一些新情况。
10. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯, 夜晚来临的时候, 我发现自己被一阵强风刮到了海里。
(1) “find sb. /sth. +过去分词”结构, 表示“发现……被……”, 过去分词在句中作宾语补足语。