2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit-3单元知识点总结与测试题

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note

重点词汇1. scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色

behind the scenes 在后台；在幕后on the scene 在现场；当场set the scene 为……做好准备the scene of the accident 事故现场

scene 指展现在眼前的情景, 也可以指scenery 的一部分, 大多包括景物中的人及活动在内, 如Firefighters were on the scene immediately.

scenery 指某地总的自然风光或景色, 尤指美丽的乡间景色, 如The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful.

sight 既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观, 也可以指名胜、风景, 在表示“名胜、风景”时, 用复数形式,

如The cave is a very nice sight in that place.

view 常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色, 还可表示“观点”,

如From the top of the hill you will have a nice view of the whole city.

2. permit vt. &vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照(可数)

(1)permit sth. /doing sth. 允许某事/做某事

(2)permission [口头]允许, 许可(不可数) with/without one’s permission 得到允许/未经允许ask for permission 请求允许give sb. permission to do sth. (＝permit sb. to do sth. )允许某人做某事

permit permit和allow在许多情况下可以通用, 但它较allow正式,

含有“积极地、正面地允许”的意义, 指权威性地(明文规定)准许、批准

allow allow指“并不反对”或“不加阻止”, 偏重“默许”或“听任”(既无明文规定也无明令禁止), 含义较消极

填空: The nurse _______ him to remain there, though it was not _________.

3. account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目

①He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说清楚为什么旷课。

②Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. 运动在电视商业销售收入中占的数额日益增长。

③On no account should you leave the door unlocked. 你无论如何也不应该不锁门。

④You can’t stop going with an old friend on account of rumors.

你不能因为谣言就和一个老朋友断绝来往。

⑤Some banks make it difficult to open an account. 一些银行把开户弄得很麻烦。

⑥It is wrong not to take the interests of the people into account. 不考虑人民的利益是错误的。【归纳】写出下列短语

__________ 作出解释；(在数量方面)占_________________________ 因为

________________________ 绝不(置于句首, 句子要部分倒装)

___________________ (在银行)开立/结清账户___________________ 考虑到某事

4. seek (sought, sought) vt. &vi. 寻找；探索；寻求

①He sought to speak to her. 他试图与她说话。

②You should seek medical advice. 你应该寻求医生的建议。

③He sought vainly for the answer. 他寻求答案, 但无结果。

④How can we seek out a really good person for the job?

我们怎样才能找到一个真正适当的人来做这项工作?

写出下列短语的含义seek for/after __________seek (sb. /sth. ) out ________________ seek sb. ’s advice/help ______________seek to do sth. (=try to do sth. ) ___________

5. bring up 观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义

①These are matters that you can bring up in the committee. ( )

②We are brought up to respect others. ( )

③Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. ( )

④He was so sick that he brought up everything. ( )

【拓展】bring about ____________ bring back ____________ bring in ____________ bring out ____________ bring down ____________

6. go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以/随便；往下说

go ahead with sth. 继续(做)某事look ahead 朝前看

ahead of. . . 领先……；在……前面；早于…… ahead of time=in advance 提前

①The building of the new bridge will ___ ______ as planned. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。

②—I wonder if I could use your car tonight?

—Sure, ___ ______. I’m not using it tonight anyhow.

——我想请问一下今天晚上能用你的汽车吗？—当然可以, 用吧。反正我今天晚上也不用。

7. fault n. 过错；缺点；故障

①In my opinion, both of the drivers were at fault. 在我看来, 两位司机都有责任。

②I cannot find fault in your paper. It is faultless. 从你的文章里我找不到错误。它完美无瑕。

③It’s not my fault—I never laid a finger on her! 这不是我的过错——我从来没碰过她!

④I support him against those who are finding fault with him.

我支持他反对那些专挑他毛病的人。

___________ 看出……的缺点, 找出……的毛病_______ 有责任, 有毛病

_____________ 对……不满, 挑剔_______________是某人的过错……

8. spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点

(1)spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事be spotted with 散布, 点缀

(2)on the spot (＝on the scene) 到(在)现场；当场put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬, 使某人为难

①They spotted a ship sailing on the sea. 他们发现一艘轮船在海上航行。

②She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。