高考英语细节理解解题技巧
高中高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型，依据阅读理解题观察角度的不一样，可采纳不一样的解题技巧来对付。
Ⅰ.事实细节题属于细节种类的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型能够多种多样。
此类题型一般分两种。
第一种是直接理解题，在原文中能够直接找到答案。
第二种是词义变换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的变换。
做此类试题必定要抓住事件发生的时间、地址、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案必定要切合原文，切不行望文生义。
这种题型的主要发问方式常为：①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?④All the following statements are NOTtrue except.细节题的破解一般采纳寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。
对有关信息进行迅速定位，再将有关信息进行整合、甄别、解析、对照，有根有据地清除扰乱项，选出正确答案。
此法增强了阅读的针对性，提升了做题的正确率，节俭了可贵的时间。
寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。
做此种类的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。
英语中有很多功能词，如：表因果关系的because,since, as 等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand 等等。
Ⅱ. 猜想词义题在高考阅读题中，考生碰到的最大阻碍常常有两个：一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导；二是被完好不认识的单词的意思所阻挡，进而出现理解误差或理解困难，影响阅读的速度。
高中英语 阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧 (1)
1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio
Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because
Cortazar.
步骤二：关键词定位。根据题干书
名，定位到本段介绍的第一本书
What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast? （细节理解）A. It’s a brief account of a trip.B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.C. It’s a record of a historic event.D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost
intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious
yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic
步骤二：关键词定位法 What would you do to get ticket information? 这题题干的关键词是ticket information。划出关键词后立马去文中定位，此篇很容 易找到第一段。
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12
专题14：阅读理解细节题高分技巧(原题版)-2023年上海市高考英语一轮复习
首尾排除破解细节排序题。审读题干和四个选项的内容→利用首属，排除掉部分选项，缩小范围→如排序内容较多，再查看剩余选项的异同处，进一步缩小范用;如排序内容较少，一般即可快速得出答案。做此类试题时可采用“首尾排除法”，即先找出第一件事情和最后一件事情，使用排除法迅速缩小范围，从而快速选出正确选项；也可使用“代入淘汰法”按顺序逐一排除，得出正确选项。
同义互释法
【2022虹口二模】New analysis of these scans revealed that activity in the same regions Chen’s group had accurately pointed out in mice, the aDCN, appeared to be significantly disturbed in humans with Prader-Willi syndrome. In healthy individuals, the aDCN weremore activein response to food images while fasting than just after a meal, but no such difference was identifiable in participants with the disorder. The result suggested that the aDCN were involved in controlling hunger.
44.According to the project conducted by the researchers, ________.
A.the healthy testees weremore likely to overeatafter fasting
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧之细节理解题和推理判断题导学案
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧PartI. 考情分析PartII. 阅读原则1、做题顺序:先题后文,题文对仗（题目顺序即文章顺序），偶有例外。
2、题目定位词停靠:首字母大写词,实意名词或动词,形容词副词PartIII. 阅读理解五大题型1、细节理解题（事实细节题）2、推理判段题3、词义猜测题4、主旨大意题5、观点态度题一、细节理解题常见的提问形式:1.Who/What/Where/When/Why/How/Which/...?2.What was the reason for...?3.At which place can...?4.All the statements are true except.5.In the passage, the author states that.6.What’s the right order of the events ?细节理解题技巧总结:1.错误选项的特点：1）明显远离定位范围2）绝对性选项（must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, none, pletely, absolutely 等…）2. 正确选项的特点：1)原文重现2)同义改写eg. UK England /BritainThe bottleneck is the supply of teachers. The lack of teachers.supplywondifferent【Example 1】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship（战船）Bismarck（俾斯麦号）, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn（受战争破坏的）England.The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ______.A. to sink the Hood（胡德号战舰）B. to gain control of FranceC. to cut off American supplies to BritainD. to stop British warships reaching Germany【Example 2】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship（战船）Bismarck（俾斯麦号）, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn（受战争破坏的）England.The British had feared such a task. No warships（战船）they had could match the Bismark（俾斯麦号）in speed or in firepower（火力）. The Bismarck had eight 15inch guns（火炮）and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable（不沉的）.Many people believed that the Bismarck was the most strongest one because she ______.A. was fast and powerfulB. had more men on boardC. was under Luetjens’ mandD. had bigger guns than other ships牛刀小试：【EX. 1】However, the British had to sink her. They force their best battleship Hood（胡德号战舰）to hunt down the Bismarck（俾斯麦号）. On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting（会面）that the German mander（指挥官）did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo (鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1, 419 men with her.We learn from the text that on 24 May ______.A. the British won the battle against the BismarckB. the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriouslyD. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British【EX. 2】But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged . Her mander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.Her mander tried to sail（航行）to France in order to ______.A. have the ship repairedB. join the other GermansC. get help from the FrenchD. get away from the British二、推理判断题常见提问方式1.The passage implies (暗示) that_______.2.We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____.3.Which of the following can be inferred (推论)?4.What is the tone (语气) of the author ?5.What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?6.The passage is intended to (倾向于) _____.7.Where would this passage most probably appear（出现）?8.The next paragraph would most probably deal with_______.9.At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write _______.技巧点拨:1.推断隐含意义【Example 1】A buildityourself solar still（自制太阳能蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available…..The only ponents（成分）required, though, are a 5' ×5' sheet of clear（透明的）or slightly milky（略带乳白色的）plastic, six feet of plastic tube（试管）, and a container（容器）—perhaps just a drinking cup —to catch the water. These pieces can be folded（折叠）into a neat little pack and fastened（系）on your belt（腰带）.1.What do we know about the solar still （蒸馏器）from the first paragraph? （）A. It’s delicate（精致的）.B. It’s expensive.C. It’s plex.D. It’s portable（便携的）.推断隐含意义题技巧总结：①Scanning，找到相关信息点②Study reading，不但理解表层，而且要由表及里、由浅入深地分析③推理，以文中提供的信息为依据，结合常识，作出符合逻辑的推断2.推断写作目的【Example 1】It’s an amazing acplishment（成就）and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations（企业）, and other social organizations（组织）. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1.What is the purpose of the last part of the text? （）A. To encourage supports.B. To advertise ing events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center’s history.推断写作目的题技巧总结1：找句来推断写作目的。
英语阅读理解细节题的解题技巧
英语阅读理解细节题的解题技巧一、语义转换题——跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。
在通常情况下，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。
运用跳读查找法时，同学们要特别注意试题(包括选项)与原文之间的适当变换。
根据近几年的考题情况来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行一定的处理。
而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。
请看下面的例子(重庆高考英语试题)：“My kids really understand solar and earth-heat energy，” says a second-grade teacher in Saugus，California.“Some of them are building solar collectors for their energy course.” These young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program(CBEP)，a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basic reading，writing and math skills，and more.The children dont just plan any city. They map and analyze(分析) the housing，energy，and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect(建筑师) who visits the classroom once a week，they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations.“Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom，”says the teacher who developed this program.“They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame，because there are no wrong answers ina future context. In fact，as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program，an elected official and planning group make all the design decisions for the model city，and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.”CBEP is a set of activities，games and imitations that teach the basic steps necessary for problem-solving：observing，analyzing，working out possible answers，and judging them based on the childrens own standards.1. An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom________ .A. to find out kids creative ideasB. to discuss with the teacherC. to give children lecturesD. to help kids with their program2. Who is the designer of the program?A. An official.B. An architect.C. A teacher.D. A scientist.【解题分析】1.选 D。
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧高中英语阅读理解解题技巧(1)1. 细节判断题以原文中某一句话或某一个短语为入手点，考查学生对细节的理解。
很多同学在做这种题目时比较喜欢在选项中寻找原文中的句子，但往往照抄原文的句子并不一定是正确选项。
做这类题目时，应关注选项和原句的细微差别，选择与原文意思和所问问题都相符的答案。
2. 单词释义或句意解释题要求考生以上下文内容为参考，尝试理解文中出现的生词、短语或句子。
这类题目的解题关键在于其上下文，因为在考查点前后出现的内容往往是对这个词的解释、说明、举例等。
如When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can't achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. 由前面的other可知distractions是与第一句基本相同的意思，第一句话表达的就是让人注意力分散的事情，下文又提到家庭、爱好，同时提到关键在于集中注意力。
结合上下文可知 distractions意为activities that turn one's attention away。
3. 主旨大意题如果是考查整篇文章的主旨大意，可以把文中每段的首句串起来考虑。
若是仅考查某一段落的中心思想，则可将该段的首、尾句综合起来考虑。
4. 标题选择题标题的选择要遵循“精、准、全”三原则。
“精”是指要用精炼的语言概括出文章的中心;“准”是指标题的选择要注意文章的外延和内涵，不能扩大或缩小文章的内容;“全”是指标题的选择应该排除掉那些片面的选项，而正确地选取能包含文章的主要内容及要表达的观点的选项。
5. 推理判断题题目中常含有infer, conclude, know/learn from the passage，imply等类似的词。
(完整word)高考英语阅读理解细节理解类型题
1．题型特点与命题方式所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。
一般包括直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。
)、语义转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其他类型问题的基础。
这类题型的题干常为：When / Where did the story happen?Which of the following statements is (NOT) correct?Which of the following statements is (NOT) mentioned in the passage?Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?All the statements are true EXCEPT…该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。
所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。
在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。
做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
2．解题思路与应试技巧细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。
通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：(1)对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。
把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。
(2)词性或者语态的变化。
把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。
如何解答高考英语阅读理解之细节理解题
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高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧有哪些-
高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧有哪些?高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧有哪些?阅读理解题是考察学生英语阅读理解才能以及通过对文章的阅读获得有用信息并进展处理的才能，高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧有哪些?一，细节题解题方法细节题，顾名思义，就是指针对文章的某个细节而设置的试题。
细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义构造转换后进展考察、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进展排序等。
解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进展比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换)。
如今围绕上述的定位理论，引申出几个小的技巧：(1) 关键信息定位法。
这个主要是细节题，如涉及到数字(日期、时间、价格等)，就可以在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目的数字及相对应的细节作息，还有人物姓名、地点名词等等，其他的还包括一些提示情节开展，或条纲性关键字眼，如First， Next， Finally等等。
As a young girl growing up in the 1930s， I always wanted to fly a plane， but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2023，when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. (2023年高考英语北京A篇)What happened to the author in 2023?A. She flew an airplaneB. She entered a petitionC. She went on a hot air balloon rideD. She moved into a retirement munity解析：此题属典型细节题，通过题干中的时间in 2023不难定位到文中粗体字部分，很容易可以锁定正解为C。
高考英语阅读理解4类题型解题攻略+7大解题技巧
高考英语阅读理解4类题型解题攻略+7大解题技巧题型分类一、主旨大意题这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。
1.归纳标题题特点：短小精悍，一般多为一个短语；涵盖性强，一般能覆盖全文意思；精确性强，表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。
常见命题形式有：What’s the best title for the text?The best title for this passage is ___.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?2. 概括大意题包括寻找段落大意（topic）和文章中心思想（main idea），常见命题形式有：What is the general/main idea of the passage？Which of the following expresses the main idea？What is the subject discussed in the text?What’s the article mainly about ？解题技巧阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文，这两种文体的结构可归纳为：提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。
对于这类文章，抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。
主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。
主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。
主题句在文章中的位置主要有以下几种情况。
位于段首：一般而言，以演绎法撰写的文章，主题句往往在文章的开头，即先点出主题，然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。
判断第一句是否为主题句，可具体分析段落的首句与第二，三句的关系；如果从第二句就开始对第一句进行说明，论述或描述，那第一句就是主题句。
有些段落，在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信号词，如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。
专题阅读技巧点拨(细节题)课件-2022届高三英语二轮复习
4. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·21) The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens History, Culture & Landscape (景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Open: 29 Mar—29 Oct, Sun to Thurs. Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10.30—17.00 (16.00 in Oct). House: 11.15—16.00 (15.00 in Oct). Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
◇ What will each of the honorable mention winners get?
A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
◇ What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp?
高考英语阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧
高考英语阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧一、语义转换题跳读查找法通常状况下,细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,同学们假设能依据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子,然后进行比较和分析,便可确定最正确答案。
运用跳读查找法时,同学们要特别注意试题(包括选项)与原文之间的适当变幻。
从近几年的高考题来看,很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的,而通常要进行语义转换,其中包括同义变幻、概念解析、归纳事实等。
二、生活应用题常识理解法生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行推断。
高考题有时也会出现这类题,运用一定的生活常识并结合文意即可选出最正确答案。
三、细节排序题首尾定位法这种试题要求考生依据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序。
同学们在做这种题时可采纳"首尾定位法',即先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件,然后缩小选择范围,从而能快速选出正确答案。
四、寻找信息题题干定位法快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班随时表等。
做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,宜采纳"题干定位法'。
依据题干中提供的信息,快速从原文中找到相应的信息。
2高考英语阅读理解解题攻略一、事实细节题关于事实细节题，剖析一下不难看出，事实细节的内容不会单独出现，它总会与前前后后的段落内容相呼应。
考生只要抓住整体大纲，看懂主题，利用内容间的因果关系，通过时间空间的关系转换，并对细节进行深入的剖析了理解，确定主题，将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体，就能深入理解材料的内容，从而轻松解决问题。
二、词句理解题词句理解题主要讲究的是理解题意，通过短文的词、短语或句子的理解来充分理解题意，，碰到不熟悉的词语要避过，先略读再通读，仔细推敲，尤其是对语境的理解要准确。
三、推理推断题推理推断题最主要的就是注重文章结构的逻辑关系，抓住关键词，结合有关的生活和社会常识，理清文章的结构层次、文章内容和文章的中心思想，推断的写作意图和写作目的，进行推断。
分析高中英语阅读理解中细节题型及解题技巧
分析高中英语阅读理解中细节题型及解题技巧【摘要】阅读理解在高考英语试题中占有非常大的比率，而阅读理解也是学生们比较难攻克的一关。
要想在英语中取得高分，学生首先要具备一定的词汇量及一定的语法知识；其次更重要的是了解历年来阅读理解命题的基本特点并掌握一定的阅读技能。
然而在近年来的高考阅读理解题中，有相当大的部分属于事实题或细节题，所占分值也相当的大。
因此笔者将就这类题的题型特点及正确解法作简要分析。
【关键词】英语阅读细节理解解题技巧众所周知，阅读理解是一个非常灵活的题型，其文章的选材非常广泛，内容也很丰富。
其次，阅读理解的文体也是多变的。
但阅读理解的主要目的在于考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。
因此掌握阅读理解中的常考题型和阅读技巧策略势必会给同学们带来很大的帮助。
高考英语阅读理解试题的题目大致可分为细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题、推理判断题等。
其中，细节理解题要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节做出正确的理解。
细节理解题在整份试卷中约占三分之二。
接下来笔者将重点分析阅读理解中的细节题。
1.高中英语阅读理解中细节题命题特点细节题考查的重点是考查学生对于阅读材料具体事实或细节的理解能力，《英语新课程标准》五级阅读技能。
这部分题目相对来说比较简单，只要通过题干或题肢的关键词，在文中找到题目的信息区间，仔细比对，就能得出答案，因此对这类题目要做到读得快、答得准，力争不丢分，保住基本分才能得高分。
做此类试题时一定要关注所阅读的文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字等，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据，切不可望文生义。
这类题型的主要提问方式常以（1）who, what,why,how，which，when,where,how much，how many等特殊疑问词开头进行提问。
（2）或以是非题形式出现，通常用true/false,not true/false提问以及用according to the text开头。
高考英语答题技巧和方法_高中英语答题技巧及套路
千里之行，始于足下。
高考英语答题技巧和方法_高中英语答题技巧及套路高考英语答题技巧和方法英语是高考的一门重要科目，对很多考生来说，英语的难度较大。
下面将介绍一些高中英语答题的技巧和套路，期望能对考生有所挂念。
一、阅读理解1. 通读全文，了解文章的主题和脉络。
在阅读的过程中，可以先扫读一遍，了解文章的大意和段落的主题，然后再进行细读。
2. 留意关键词和关键句。
在阅读的过程中，要留意关键词和关键句，这些关键词和关键句往往可以挂念你找到答案。
3. 把握常见问题的解题方法。
在阅读理解中，有一些常见的问题类型，比如推理推断题、细节理解题等，对于这些问题，我们可以实行相应的解题方法，比如通过推理、查找细节等方法进行解答。
二、完形填空1. 通读全文，了解文章的大意。
在答题之前，先通读全文，了解文章的大意和脉络，这样有助于我们对文章进行整体把握。
2. 猜测答案。
在答题之前，可以先依据上下文的提示，尽量猜测出空格处应填的单词或短语，然后再从选项中选择最合适的答案。
第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
3. 留意上下文的规律关系。
在填写答案时，要留意上下文的规律关系，尽量选择与上下文规律关系相符的答案。
三、短文改错1. 通读全文，了解文章的主题和脉络。
在答题之前，先通读全文，了解文章的主题和脉络，这样有助于我们对文章进行整体把握。
2. 留意句子结构和语法。
在改错的过程中，要留意句子结构和语法，尽量依据英语语法的规章进行改正。
3. 留意上下文的规律关系。
在改错的过程中，要留意上下文的规律关系，尽量改正与上下文规律关系相符的错误。
四、写作1. 留意题目要求。
在写作的过程中，要留意题目的要求，依据要求完成写作任务。
2. 提前进行思路规划。
在写作之前，可以先进行思路规划，列出要点和关键词，然后再进行写作。
3. 语法和词汇的精确性。
在写作的过程中，要留意语法和词汇的精确性，尽量避开语法错误和词汇的重复使用。
以上是高中英语答题的一些常见技巧和套路，期望对考生有所挂念。
英语阅读理解技巧-细节事实题改 4
encounters many events that tend to preclude adults. Catcher in the Rye is about a youth of 196but it is still actual today.
（二）、通过定位词寻找出题点
定位词是英语阅读理解解题方法的最重要的一
个要素，适用于解答细节理解题。
1. 表示人名、地名等的专有名词和表示年份、 数字、百分数等的数词，以及题干中出现的大 写的名词 2. 表示实体意义，指代一件具体事物的名词
3. 题干中词义鲜明的动词、形容词、副词等
： a. 同义改写
When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games . Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. 41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?
高考英语阅读理解细节理解题的解题步骤和方法
细节理解题解题步骤与方法一、教学引入细节理解题.是高考英语阅读理解最重要一类题型。
根据我分类，所有阅读理解题型按照答案在文中出现位置与形式不通，可以分为细节理解与主旨大意两大类，而前一类在整个题量当中大概会占到80%甚至以上比例。
二、细节理解题分类细节理解题答案往往不是文章中细节在选项中简单重复，而是根据文中细节经过合理推理或转化得出。
1．同样，按照答案在原文中出现位置，细节理解题可以分为集中型细节理解题与分散型细节理解题。
〔1〕集中型：就文章单个细节提问，答案在原文中出现位置一般也位于单句话或几句话中。
因为具体细节不同，出题形式千变万化，因题而异。
如：【2021江苏】57. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably【2021上海】70.. As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that〔2〕分散型：题目涉及到文章某一段或几段，甚至贯穿全文各个位置，需要考生寻找文章中多个细节。
请注意，分散型细节理解题并不意味着题目正确答案出现在文章不同位置，正确答案往往也是关于文章某一个句子或细节。
只是说文章干扰选项是关于不同细节，需要我们在定位时候阅读某一个区域。
分散型细节理解题常见出题方式有：Which of the following is not trueWe can learn/infer from the passage that…Which of the following is NOT mentioned about …也有因题而异，有些看似集中其实也分散在文中，需要考生仔细定位。
如：【2021江苏】61. Some people are against killing wolves because .原文所陈述原因有很多段，而并不是单个句子。
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高考英语阅读之理解细节理解题细节理解题在高考中占有较大比例，其主要考查考生对文章（或某一段落）中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。
所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。
一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。
）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。
一：常见的设问方式有：When / Where did the story happen?Which of the following statements is (not) correct?Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage?Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?All the statements are true except…二．常见题型1.wh类细节题；2.数据计算题；3.排序题；4.是非题；5.图标题三、设题方式1．语意转换。
细节理解题设题时为了避免出现原文中所用的词汇，常常使用一些同义词、近义词或反义词(双重否定)。
因而在解题时要注意语意转换。
2．设题顺序。
一般来说，题序与其相关信息在文中的顺序一致，如某题的答案信息往往会在下一小题的答案信息之前。
3．设题干扰项。
(1)正误并存：部分正确，部分错误。
(2)扩大或缩小范围：是原文信息，但不是题干要求。
(3)偷换概念：符合常识，但不是文章的内容。
(4)以偏概全：与原句的内容极其相似，但在程度、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动。
(5)无中生有：明显不是文章的信息，与文章事实不符或相反。
四、解题步骤1．迅速定位，缩小范围。
通过寻读法(scanning)，用题干中的关键词在文中搜索，迅速确定相关词句或信息点所在的位置，缩小阅读范围。
2．理解其意，对照选项。
在找到关键词句后，要仔细阅读，准确理解，对照选项，看哪个选项的意思与之最接近。
3．排除干扰，选出答案。
在作出选择的过程中，要善于辨别真伪，排除干扰，不断缩小范围，选出正确答案。
五、典例精析1.wh类细节题1) Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet—not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change.Q: Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?A. To take special kinds of foodB. To respond to climate change.C. To lose weightD. To improve their health2).Surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline. Also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.Q: How do people of higher income see their future?A. They will earn less money.B. They will become pessimistic.C. They will suffer mental illness.D. They will have less time to enjoy life.3)(2012全国Ⅰ卷C篇) Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，distance of abouteighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left,and I becoming increasingly impatient.Q: Why did the author get impatient while driving?A.He was lonely on the road.B.He was slowed down by a truck.C. He got tired of driving too long.D. He came across too many traffic lights.4)Software TrainerIf you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make you owndecisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,000 pounds for the right person. Please apply by sending you CV(简历) to Mrs. R. Lglivie, Palmlace Limited.Q:What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?A. One with GCSE grade C level.B. One with some office experience.C. One having good computer knowledge.D. One trained in producing music programme.5) (2015全国Ⅰ,B)Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part-particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables-was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.Q: What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh airC. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmers’ market.2.是非题1)Enlisted（征募）in the army in 1997, Liu was an experienced pilot with 1,680 hours of flying experience and the deputy head of a flight unit of the PLA’s Air Force before being enlisted into China’s second group of prospective astronauts in May 2010. She is now an air force major.Q: Which of the following is TRUE about Liu Yang from the passage?A.Liu once was head of a flight unit of the PLA’s Air Force.B.Liu has become an air force major in 1997.C.She was enlisted into China’s second group of prospective astronauts in 2010.D.After three years of training Liu was selected as a candidate.2) Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.?Fever?is one of the most common symptoms.Q: Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.B. Food poisoning means death.C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.D. Food poisoning can be serious.3)The new technology has produced various options for students. College Booksellers, which operates 636 campus bookstores nationwide, is now marketing its new software application, which allows students to read e-textbooks on PCs. The company introduced the free application last summer in the hope of attracting more students to buy its electronic textbooks. “Now the biggest barrier is getting them to try it.”said the company’s vice president.Q: Which of the following is NOT true according to this paragraph?A. College Booksellers operates more than 600 bookstores in campus.B. The free application was introduced to increase sales of elctronic textbooks.C. Campus students now fancy a try of the free software application.D. The company’s management still has to do more to sell the e-textbooks.4)In a world with limited land，water and other natural resources (资源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise.Actually，the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways.That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products.In other words，we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that ________．A．it makes the world warmer B．it consumes natural resourcesC．it brings severe damage to forests D．it makes growth hard to continue3.数字计算题1)Tuition Fees(学费)Accommodation(住宿)You have to pay at least ________a year if you study at the University of Waikato.A．$5，250 B．$8，000C．$9，000 D．$11，0002)（2010·四川高考）The three ships—the MV Prantalay 11，12，and 14—had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing，pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.Q：How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?A. 228.B. 77.C. 383.D. 305.3)The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is℃.A. 55B. 175C. 325D. 2754)Finally, a cell phoneThat's ... a phoneWith rates as low as $3.75 per week!“Well, I finally did it. I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone. My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down，and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. But when I went to the cell phone store, I almost changed my mind. The phones all have cameras, computers and a "global-positioning" something or other that's supposed to spot me from space. Goodness, all I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids! The people at the store weren't much help. They couldn't understand why someone wouldn't want a phone the size of a postage stamp. And the rate plans! They were confusing, and expensive ... and the contract (合同）lasted for two years! I'd almost given up until a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone. Now, I have theand if you don't love it, just return it! Why wait, the Jitterbug comes ready to use right out of the box. If you aren't as happy with it as I am, you can return it and get your money back. Call now, the Jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions. Call 1-888-809-8794 or visit www. .64.On the monthly basis of 100 minutes, the Jitterbug weekly rate is about ____.A. $3.75B. $4.99C. $14. 99D. $19.994.排列顺序题1)People can use a home computer to make their shopping lists.Once at the store，a shopper can use a preferred customer card to start a system(系统)that will organize the trip around the store.If you're looking for toothpicks，you type in the word or pick it from a list，and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them. The devices also keeps a record of what you buy.When you've finished，the device figures out your bill.Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self-checkout stand and pay.Which of the following is the correct order of shopping with the computerized shopping card?a．Start the system.b．Make a shopping list.c．Find the things you want.d．Go to a self-checkout stand.A．abdc B．bacd C．acbd D．Bcad2）Back in the fifteenth century, in a tiny village near Nuremberg, lived a family with eighteen children．In spite of the hopeless condition, two of the children, Albrecht Durer and Albert, had a dream．They both wanted to pursue their talent for art．After many long discussions, the two boys finally worked out an agreement．They would toss a coin．The loser would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings, support his brother who attended the academy．Then, whenthat brother who won the toss completed his studies, in four years, he would support the other brother at the academy．Tossing a coin, Albrecht Durer won and went off to Nuremberg．Albert went down into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, supported his brother, whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation（轰动）．By the time he graduated, he had earned considerable fees for his outstanding works．When the young artist returned to his village, the Durer family held a festive dinner to celebrate lbrecht’s triumphant （胜利的）homecoming．Albrecht drank a toast to his beloved brother for the years of sacrifice that had enabled him to complete his dream．“And now, Albert, blessed brother of mine, now it is your turn．Now you can go to Nuremberg to look for your dream, and I will take care of you．”……To show thanks to Albert for all that he had sacrificed, Albrecht Durer painstakingly drew his brother’s injured hands with palms together and thin fingers stretched skyward．He called his powerful drawing simply “Hands”, but the entire world almost immediately opened their hearts to his great masterpiece and renamed it “The Praying Hands”．Q1 Which of the following is the correct order of the story？a．Albrecht went to Nuremberg．b．Albert supported his brother．c．The Durer family held a festive dinner．d．Albrecht drew his brother’s injured hands．e．The brothers tossed a coin．A．b, a, c, d, e???? B．a, e, c, d, b???? C．e, a, c, b, d??? D．e, a, b, c, d5.图表图画题（2007·江苏高考）Visit the skywalk at the Grand Canyon West Today!For Booking Call: 1-866-944-7263Package Fee:$289 Per Adult; $274 Per Child.All Fee’s Included. No Hidden Cost.Book Now!Experience the newly opened Grand Canyon(大峡谷) West Skywalk in Colorado. Departing from Grand Canyon’s South Rim by Airplane to Grand Canyon’s West rim, you will land an take a ground tour to the sky walk! Walk on air for 70 feet over the edge of Grand Canyon West.This Skywalk has been open since March 28, 2007. Daily visitorship to the Skywalk has been over 4,000 people. Please be patient to enjoy your moment on the Skywalk.After you have experienced the one and only Grand Canyon Skywalk Glass Bridge, you will return to the Grand Canyon West Airport an take your Airplane for a flight back to the South Rim of the Canyon. This is a tour never to be forgotten as you will have walked on air over the Grand Canyon.65. The package fee does NOT cover the cost of _______.（2009·安徽高考）Q：The chart shows that from 2005 to 2008，______.A. the percentage of the Spanish families with a computer rose 35 pointsB. the percentage of the White families with a computer remained unchangedC. the number of the Black families with a computer was on the decreaseD. the number of the Asian families with a computer showed the sharpest increase。