人教版八年级下册英语 Unit2 知识点
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳Unit 2: I’ll Help Clean the City ParksIn this unit。
we will learn about different ways to help clean up our city parks and make a difference in our community。
Here are some key phrases and their meanings:1.Clean up: To make something clean and XXX2.Cheer up: XXX3.Give out: To distribute or hand out somethinged to: XXX5.Give away: To donate or give something to someone6.Set up: XXX create something7.Make a difference: To have an impact or effect on somethinge up with: To think of or XXX9.Put off: To postpone or delay something10.Put up: To display or hang somethingHere are some usage notes to keep in XXX:1.Need to do something: To require or be necessary to do something2.Make plans to do something: To create a plan or strategy for doing something3.Ask someone (not) to do something: To request or demand that someone (not) do somethinged to do something: To refer to a past XXX5.Decide to do something: To make a XXX do something6.Help someone (to) do something: To assist or aid someone in doing something7.Make a difference to: To have an impact or effect on something8.Make it possible for someone to do something: To enable or XXX do somethingNow。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2重点知识汇总
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2重点知识汇总短语归纳1.clean up打扫干净2.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来3.give out=hand out分发4.give away赠送;捐赠5.set up建立;设立7.make a difference影响;有作用e up with想出9.put off推迟10.put up张贴11.call up打电话给13care for照顾;照看14.a friend of XXX我的一个朋友15.try out(for)参加选拔;试用e true实现17.be able to可以18.in one’s free time在或人的自由工夫19.fix up修理21.Clean-Up Day干净日22. an old people’s home养老院23. the look of joy康乐的脸色25. make a plan制定计划26. make some XXX做些公告牌27 . be strong in…擅长……28. work for为…事情;为….效率29. for example比如;例如30. raise money筹钱;捐献32. disabled people残疾人33. work out fine见效XXX能够35. after-school reading program课外阅读项目e up=run out of用尽;耗尽XXX改变某人的生活XXX对……感触兴奋39.the owner of………的主人重点句型制定计划做某事1.XXX.自愿做某事9.make plans to do sth10.give up XXX放弃干某事2. be XXX.担心干某事12.XXX.给或人写信请求或人(不要)做某事13.be used to do XXX被用来做某事4.put off doing sth.推迟干某事15.疑问词+to do8. XXX.做某事是有困难的16.make it possible for sb to do sth得做某事对某人来说是可能的★考点回顾★1.help的用法3.辨析a few ,few ,a little & little2.辨析excite & exciting4.辨析each & every【衔接中考】1.辨析XXXaloneadj.单独的;单独的be+aloneadv.独自V.+aloneXXX.寂寞的;孤独的(带有感情色彩)2.辨析三个“修缮”fix侧重装置和调解(如:钟表,收音机,呆板等)mend修补(如:衣服,鞋袜,伞,桌椅等)repair修理(指大物体,结构复杂,损坏严重)3.辨析:die,XXX, dead &dying dieV.死长久性动词XXX.死亡XXX.死的be dead表示状态dyingadj.要死的;垂死的3.辨析三个“旅行”XXX指长途游览trip指短途旅行;郊游XXX指游览;游历。
人教版八下英语第二单元Unit2 知识点归纳
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks.重点知识归纳一、短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来3.give out 分发4. used to 曾经......;过去........5.give away 赠送;捐赠6.set up 建立;设立7.make a difference有作为e up with 想出9.put off 推迟10.put up 张贴11.call up 打电话给12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难13.care for 照顾;照看14.give up 放弃15.try out for 参加选拔e true 实现17.run out of 用光18.take after 与.....相像19.fix up 修理20.be similar to 与......相似二、用法归纳1.need to do sth. 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事3.ask sb.(not ) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth. 决定做某事6.help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to 对......产生影响8.make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的三、词句精讲1. sick adj.生病的,有病的;①可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.②也可作定语a sick child【区别ill】ill与sick同义;但是ill只在句中做表语,不做定语。
Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.) up(让某人)变得高兴;振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.3. give out分发;散发,相当于hand out,The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers. give sth. out to sb. 意为把某物分发给某人。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总一、常考短语clean up 打扫(或清除)干净cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来give out 分发;散发come up with 想出提出(主意、计划、回答等)put off 推迟hand out 分发call up 打电话给(某人);征召used to曾经……“;过去…care for照顾;非常喜欢try out参加………选拔;试用fix up修理;装饰give away赠送;捐赠take after(外貌或行为)像set up 建起;设立make a difference 影响;有作用put up 张贴;搭建;举起help out 帮助……摆脱困境give up 放弃come true 实现run out of 用尽;耗尽be similar to 与………相似volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事make plans to do sth 制订计划做某事ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事give up+时间+to do sth腾出时间做某事get a feeling of 产生…的感觉decide to do sth 决定做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事make a difference to对…产生影响make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说成为可能三、经典句型1.You could help to clean up the city parks. A(9)你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
(1)could意为“能;可以”,其后接动词原形,可以用于提出建议,语气比can委婉。
You could walk to the park.你可以步行去公园。
拓展:could表示过去的能力时,是can的过去式。
八年级下册第二单元知识点梳理
八年级下册第二单元知识点梳理初中英语PEP人教版知识归纳Unit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫(清除)干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来give out 分发,散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做come up with 想出,提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记,符号,标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人,征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的,寂寞的care for 照顾,非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个,数个,一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的,强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉,感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足,满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴,愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者,物主try out 参加…选拔,试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. (尤指长途)旅行,行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地,孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理,修补fix [fiks] v. 修理,安装fix up 修理,修补give away 赠送,捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的,残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子,车轮;旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件,字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立,设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的make a difference 影响,有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象,设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带,搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练,培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练,培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的,兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈,善良,亲切,善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的,机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂,理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣;兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人,女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难4. used to过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点Unit 2 What should I do?一丶重点短语1.argue v.争论;争吵argue with sb.与某人吵架I argued with my best XXX.我和我的好朋友吵架了。
2.① XXX.(用于否定句)也He doesn’t have any money。
and I don’t。
either.他没有钱,我也没有。
I can’t play chess。
She can’t。
either.我不会下国际象棋,她也不会。
② too 也(用于肯定或疑问句)I’m XXX a XXX。
too.我是老师,他也是老师。
3.ask (sb.)for sth.向某人寻求某物;要……Don't ask for food every day.Go and find some work.别天天要饭,找点儿工作做。
I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。
4.the same as。
与……相同(注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致)XXX same asmy friends'.这些衣服与我朋友的一样。
Tom is the same age as Anna.=Tom is as old as Anna.汤姆和XXX一样大。
Her backpack is the same as XXX.她的背包与我的一样。
5.except除……之外;(不包孕……在内)My class has been XXX.除我之外,我的同砚都被约请了。
All the students went to the park except him.除他之外,部分同砚都去过公园了。
XXX.除了她以外,所有的学生都去美国旅行过。
注意区别:besides除……以外,还有。
(包括在内)We all went there besides him.除他去以外,我们也都去了。
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 2 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.重点词汇:cheer, volunteer, sign, notice, lonely, several, strong, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner, journey, raise, alone, repair, fix, broken, wheel, letter, Miss, blind, disabled, blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, training, understand, change, interest...2. 短语归纳:1. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来3. give out 分发,散发4. come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发7. call up 打电话给(某人);征召8. used to 曾经……;过去……9. care for 照顾;非常喜欢10. try out 参加……选拔;试用11. fix up 修理12. give away 赠送;捐赠13. take after (外貌或行为)像14. set up 建立15. make a difference 影响,有作用3. 必背典句:1. I’d like to help homeless people.我乐意帮助无家可归的人。
2. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以请求医院让你探望孩子们并且使他们振奋起来。
3. She volunteers there once a week to help kid learn to read.她每周在那里做一次志愿者,帮助孩子学习阅读。
Unit 2 Section A 3a~4c语法知识点汇总人教版八年级下册英语
unit2 Section A 3a~4c一、不定式to do ~1、常见加不定式的动词有:想要拒绝忘记(want, refuse, forget)需要努力学习(need, try, learn)选择同意志愿(choose, agree, volunteer )希望决定开始(hope/wish/expect, decide, begin/start) 2、这些情况下to可以省略1)使役动词:let / make / have(不定式省略to)let sb do sth= make sb do sth= have sb do sth 使某人做某事、让某人做某事Eg、He make me wash my clothes.他让我洗衣服。
2)感官动词(三眼、两耳、一注意、一感觉)see sb do ~看到某人经常做什么、看到某人做了什么3)help sb do sth(省略to)= help sb to do sth3、常见的不定式做宾补My mother helps me to wash my clothes.(不定式做宾补)I saw him play basketball yesterday .(省略to的不定式做宾补)二、不定式不定式做主语,看做单数,可以用it代替To know yourself is difficult. 不定式做主语,看做单数。
is difficult to know yourself.作主语时,用it代替,真正的主语放后面。
二、常见短语raise money筹钱Stop doing ~停止正在做的事;Stop to do ~ 停下来去做某事;try to do sth努力做某事;try doing sth 尝试做某事After-school study program课后学习计划give up 放弃animal doctor 兽医hand out 分发such a strong feeling of satisfaction = so strong a feeling of satisfaction如此强烈的一种满足感look of joy on one’s face某人脸上喜悦的表情at the age of ... 在······岁时;try out 参加······选拔;试用go on a different journey 进行一次不同的旅行go on进行,继续; a dream come true 梦想成为现实;梦想成真Put off making a plan推迟制定计划;lover 爱好者,爱人at the same time同时;primary school 小学;a good way 一个好的方式四、each和every 形容词:每一个each 强调个体,每一个every 强调整体,所有人Each student has a book. 每一个学生都有一本书。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2单元语法知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. clean up:打扫(或清除)干净- We need to clean up the classroom before the teacher comes. 我们需要在老师来之前把教室打扫干净。
2. cheer up:(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来- Let's cheer up and look forward to the future. 让我们振作起来,展望未来。
3. give out:分发;散发- The volunteers are giving out food to the homeless. 志愿者们正在向无家可归者分发食物。
4. come up with:想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)- She came up with a great idea to solve the problem. 她想出了一个很好的解决问题的主意。
5. put off:推迟- We had to put off the meeting because of the bad weather. 由于天气恶劣,我们不得不推迟会议。
6. hand out:分发- The teacher asked me to hand out the papers. 老师让我分发试卷。
7. call up:打电话给(某人);征召- I need to call up my friend to discuss the project. 我需要给我的朋友打电话讨论这个项目。
8. used to:曾经……;过去…- He used to be a teacher, but now he works in a company. 他过去是一名老师,但现在在一家公司工作。
9. care for:照顾;非常喜欢- She cares for her elderly parents very much. 她非常照顾她的年迈父母。
Unit2词汇、短语、语法知识点梳理及拓展 人教版英语八年级下册
八下unit 2 知识精讲及拓展一、词汇拓展1.cheer (v/n) —(adj.令人振奋的,快乐的)2.volunteer (n.&v.adj)—(adj. 自愿的)3.strong (adj.) —(n. 体力,优势) —(v. 加强)4.feeling (n.) —(v. 感觉)5.satisfaction (n.) —(v. 使满足) —(adj. 满意的)6.joy (n.) —(近义词)—/ (adj. 高兴的)7.owner (n.) —(adj.&v. 自己的;主人)8.journey (n) —/ (近义词)9.repair (v.) —(近义词)10.broken (adj.) —(v. 打破) —(过去式)11.disabled (adj.) —(v. 使残疾) —n.(无能,没有能力)—_____________adj.能的,能够的—(adj. 不能的,没有能力的)—(n.能力)12.imagine (v.) —(n. 想象力)13.difficulty (n.) —(adj. 困难的)—(adj. 反义词)14.open (v.&adj.) —(反义词v.) —(反义词adj.)15.train (v.) —(n. 训练) —(n.教练,教员)16.excited (adj.) —(adj. 令人激动的) —(v. 使激动) —(n. 激动)17.kindness (n.) —(adj. 善良的)18.clever (adj.) —(近义词) —/ (反义词)19.understand (原形)—_____ (过去式) —_____ (过去分词)—_______________ (adj. 善解人意的)20.interest (n.&v.)—(adj. 令人感兴趣的) —(adj. 感到感兴趣的)21.change (v.)—(adj. 可变的,易变的) —(adj. 多变的,变化无常的) —n. —(v. 交流,交换)二、短语复习1. 关心;照顾____2. 养老院___3. 帮助解决困难__4. 曾经… 过去__5. 在......岁时_____6. 打扫(或清除)干净7. (使)变得更高兴;振奋8. 分发;散发__ 9. 想出;提出____ 10. 制订计划__ 11. 一种强烈的满足感12. 试用;参加…选拔13. 为…工作;效力14. 实现___________ 15. 建造;举起;张贴16. 筹钱;募捐__ 17. 与此同时____ 18. 在某人空闲的时候19. 打电话;召集___ 20. 推迟;延迟____ 21. 与......相像;像____ 22. 赠送;捐赠_23. 修理;修补;解决24. 与……相似___ 25. 影响;有作用___ 26. 建立,设立__ 27. 对…感到兴奋____ 28. 能够做某事__ 29. 自愿做什么____ 30. 建起,设立__三、知识详解1. help v 帮助→___________adj 有益的,愿意帮助的,→___________adj无帮助的常见短语有:1)._______________________. 帮助某人做某事。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1.Clean-Up Day清洁日2.an old people’s home养老院3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难ed to曾经……过去5.care for关心;照顾6.the look of joy快乐的表情7.at the age of在……岁时8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴10.give out分发;散发e up with想出;提出12.make a plan制订计划13.make some notices做些公告牌14.try out试用;试行15.work for为……工作;为……效力16.put up建造;举起;张贴17.hand out分发;散发;发给18.call up打电话;召集19.put off推迟;延迟20.for example比如;例如21.raise money筹钱;募捐22.take after与……相像;像23.give away赠送;捐赠24.fix up修理;修补;解决25.be similar to与……相似26.set up建立27.disabled people残疾人28.make a difference影响;有作用29.after-school reading program课外阅读项目30.be able to能够二、知识点解析1.hope todo sth.希望做某事,含hopeto do sth.的句子可以转换为宾语从句。
eg:Ihope to pass the exam.=I hope that I can pass the exam.2.“动词+up”的短语结:clean up打扫干净cut up切碎growup长大set up熬夜setup建立,设立stay up熬夜wake up醒来,叫醒take up占用giveup放弃use up用完cheerup使振作起来,使高兴起来(代词必须放中间)put up搭建,张贴end up最终成为,最后处于make up组成,例题:Manyvolunteers will help to__________the city parks next parks next Friday.A.give up B.pick up C.clean up3.give out:发出,放出(热,光等)The sun gives out lightand heat to the earth用完,耗尽We had just reached home whenthe petrol gave out.公布,发表The news of the event wasgiven out over the radio.4.give的短语:give away捐赠,赠给give up放弃give off发出,放出give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物give in让步,屈服give back归还5.put offdoing sth.推迟做某事e.g.:We can’t put off making a plan. 常见的put短语:put on穿上,戴上put out熄灭,扑灭put up搭起,升起,张贴put up with容忍put away收起来例题:They heardthe party was__________because of the exam.e up with提出,想出(答案,计划等)例题:He__________manyideas to solve these problem already.ed to变否定句或疑问句时常借助助动词did.8.care的派生词:careful小心的carefully小心地careless粗心的carelessly粗心地care的短语:care for照顾,喜欢careabout关心,在意take care小心takecare of照顾,照料9.such+a/an+形容词+名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词“如此”注意:当名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时,要用so,而不用such.例题:We had___________awful weather_________we couldn’t finish the work on time.A.so,thatB.such,that C.such an,that10.-ing是名词后缀。
人教版八年级英语下Unit2 单元知识点总结
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语归纳Section A:clean up打扫干净cheer up(使)变得更高兴give out分发after-school study课外学习make a plan做一个计划come up with想出;提出help(sb.)out帮助某人摆脱困境put off推迟hand out分发call up打电话给(某人);征召used to曾经……care for照顾;非常喜欢help others帮助他人give up放弃get better逐渐好转by oneself独自at the age of在…岁时try out参加……选拔;试用at the same time同时at least至少be worried about担心…raise money筹钱 a dream come true梦想成真put up 张贴old people’s home 养老院in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间Section B:fix up修理;装饰run out of用完give away赠送;捐赠take after(外貌或行为)像be similar to与…相像 a friend of mine我的一位朋友make a difference to对...有影响be excited about对...感到兴奋at once立刻;马上be good at擅长call in center呼叫中心set up 设立二、重点词组用法归纳Section A:1、help to do sth.帮助做某事;有助于做某事2、would like to do sth.想做某事3、decide to do sth.决定做某事4、volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事5、let sb. do sth .让某人做某事6、ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事7、8、Section B:1、write a letter to sb .给某人写信2、thank sb .for sth ./ doing sth .因…感谢某人3、make it possible for sb .to do sth .使做某事对某人来说成为可能4、have difficulty (in )doing sth .做某事有困难5、be free to do sth .有时间做...6、have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难三、语法重点动词不定式的用法:1、动词不定式作宾语其后常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:Ex: She wanted to become a teacher . 她曾经想要成为一个老师。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2 重点单词讲解
1.repair v. 修理,修补侧重于修理破损的东西或构造较复杂的东西,如房,车,电视等。
When I got home, my uncle was repairing his car.fix v. 修理,安装,固定fix up 修理,修补The shoe shelf is broken. He took an hour to fix it up.I repaired it.= I fixed it up.It took me a whole day to __fix____ __up___the TV set.补充:mend v. 修理,修补2.give away 赠送,捐赠He gave away his toys to his cousin.补充:give up放弃Never give up until you succeed. (not...until)3.take after (外貌或行为)像take after(外貌或行为)与某个有血缘关系的人相像。
表示“行为上相像”时相当于be similar to。
take after是“动词+介词”型短语,无论是名词还是代词作宾语,都位于after后面。
I take after my mother. = I’m similar to her.Your daughter doesn’t take after you at all.回忆:look like 看上去像...多指外貌。
Lucy looks like her aunt very much.4.broken adj. 破损的,残缺的Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.break-broke-brokenShe dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.5.wheel n. & v. 轮子,车轮;旋转联想:wheelchair6.letter n. 信件,字母write a letter to sb. 给某人写信=write sb. a letter=write to sb.回忆receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.accept接受refuse7.set up 建立,设立(常与表示学校,医院,团体等机构或者组织的名词连用。
Unit2词汇,短语,语法归纳人教版八年级英语下册
八下unit 2 语法归纳■动词短语:动词与其他一些词构成的起动词作用的短语为动词短语。
有的相当于及物动词,有的相当于不及物动词,有的兼有及物和不及物动词的特点。
及物动词可以接宾语,而不及物动词短语不接宾语便可以表达完整的意思。
■动词短语的构成1.动词 + 介词(后接宾语,宾语必须放在介词后面)Eg: I am looking for my glasses. 我正在寻找我的眼镜。
Eg: Don't laugh at others. 不要嘲笑别人。
还有 look at/after/like, take after, agree with, belong to, hear of, get to, learn from, pay for, point at/to/out, talk to/with, think of/about, ask for2.动词 + 副词(三种情况)⑴相当于不及物动词,后面不需要接宾语。
Eg:My money ran out. 我的钱用光了。
Eg: I get up at 6 o'clock every day. 我每天早上6点起床。
还有 fall down, grow up, sit down, stand up, come out,⑵相当于及物动词,当宾语是名词时既可以放在副词的后面,也可以放在动词的前面;当宾语是副词时必须放在Eg: turn on the TV = turn the TV onPut up a tent = put a tent up 支帐篷Eg:Put it up ; think it over⑶既及物也不及物Eg: Don't give up. 不要放弃。
Eg: Don't give up hope. 不要放弃希望。
Eg: When will the plane take off? 飞机什么时候起飞?Eg: Take off your coat. 脱下你的外衣。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit2知识点总结
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决;装饰25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to do sth. 能够做某事30. come true实现31.after-school reading program 课外阅读项目32.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事33.need to do sth. 需要做某事34.ask sb. (not)to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事35.at the same time同时36.volunteer to do sth.义务做某事37..decide to do sth.决定做某事38.run out of用光;耗尽39.think about考虑40. talk to 交谈41.be excited about对....感到兴奋42. because of 由于43.at once马上;立刻44. thank you for doing sth.感谢你做某事【重点句型】1、我将会帮忙把城市公园打扫干净。
人教版八年级英语下册unit 2 知识点+语法情态动词.ppt
【答案与解析】A。 情态动词可表达建议、要求、 可能和意愿I’d love to.是“我很乐意”; Never mind. 是“不介意”;It doesn’t matter. 是“没关系”; 只有A符合题意。
小试牛刀
There ________ more people in the next 5 years. A. is B. are C. will have D. will be
情态动词表示“可能”或“预测”
will 和 would 用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”: 1. I think he will be all right now. (will be 表 示一定会) 我想他现在一定好了。
2. That would be his mother. (would be 表示 肯定是)那肯定是他母亲。
【答案与解析】B。因为是与朋友吵架了,所以应该说对不起。 should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成 谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,意为“应该……”。 should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。因此 选B。
小试牛刀
— Will you please stay here for the party?
maybe一般放在句首,引导句子。may be由情态动词may 加系动词原形be构成。其后所接词决定于be,可以是名词、 形容词等,一般放在句中。
Maybe he is John’s father. 也许他是约翰的父亲。 He may be a student. 也许他是一名学生。
知识点
call up…表示“打电话…”可以与名词、代 词连用。连接代词时,把代词放在call与up 之间。 Please call me up. Don’t forget to call up your uncle
Unit2单元必背知识点 人教版英语八年级下册
八年级下2单元知识点1.help(v/n)帮助①help sb. “帮助某人”Eg: Please help me.“请帮帮我。
”①help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人作某事”Eg:I’ll help my mum to take care of my little brother.“我将会帮助我的妈妈照顾弟弟。
”①help sb. with sth. “在某方面帮助某人”Eg:My good friend Judy can help me with my maths.“我的好朋友朱迪可以在数学方面帮助我。
”①help oneself “随便吃……”Eg:Help yourself to some oranges. “请随便吃些橘子。
”①can’t help doing sth. “情不自禁做某事”Eg:I can’t help crying sometimes. “我有时候会情不自禁地哭”①With the help of ...“在……的帮助下”Eg:With the help of the police,the little boy found his families. “在警察的帮助下,这个小男孩儿找到了他的家人。
”①help out sb(with sth)“(在某方面)帮助某人解决难题/摆脱困境。
”Eg:I can't work out this math problem,please help out.“我解不出这道数学题,请帮我解出来。
”2.offer(v)提供①offer sth to sb.“为某人提供某事物。
”Eg:The police can offer some help to people who are lost.“警察可以给迷路的人提供一些帮助。
”①offer to do sth.“主动提供做某事”Eg:My brother offers to cook dinner.“我的哥哥主动提出做正餐。
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点知识点梳理
(2)作不及物动词,如:
Something unexpected has turned up.出现了令人意外的情况。
(3)既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,如:
你的帮助使我拥有Lucky成为可能。
三、重点语法
动词短语
动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语(以动词为中心),表达一个概念,其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。在实际使用中,通常会把动词短语当成一个整体。
动词短语有以下常见类型:1. Nhomakorabea词+副词
(1)作及物动词,如:
He brought up his children strictly.
The barrel of gunpowder blew up.(不及物)火药桶爆炸了。
The soldiers blew up the bridge.(及物)士兵们把桥炸毁了。
2.动词+介词
动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词,宾语总是在介词后面,如:
I don't care for television.我不很喜欢电视。(care for=like)
3.动词+副词+介词
在这类动词短语中,动词、副词、介词紧密结合,是动副词组和动介词组的合成体,词义上相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点,但宾语总是位于介词之后,如:
get on/along with(与……相处)catch up with(赶上,跟上)
We must work hard to make up for the lost time.
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Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 名词:
sign 标志;信号feeling 感觉satisfaction 满足;满意joy 高兴;愉快owner 物主;主人
journey 旅行
wheel 车轮;轮子
letter 信
difficulty 困难
door 门
training 训练;培训
kindness 仁慈;善良
动词:
cheer 欢呼;喝彩raise 募集;征集repair 修理fix 修理;安装
imagine 想像
open 打开
carry 拿;提;携带
train 训练;培训
understand 理解
形容词:
lonely 孤独的;寂寞的strong 强壮的;强烈的broken 破损的;残缺的disabled 丧失能力的;有残疾的
blind 瞎的;失明的
deaf 聋的
excited 激动的;兴奋的
clever 聪明的
副词:
alone 独自;单独
代词:
several 几个;数个;一些兼类词:
volunteer v义务做;自愿做n 志愿者notice n通知v 注意到change v&n 变化;改变interest n 兴趣v 使感兴趣
短语:
clean up 打扫干净cheer up 高兴振奋起来give out 分发;散发come up with 提出;想出put off 推迟
hand out 分发
call up 打电话给某人used to 曾经;过去care for 照顾
try out 参加选拔;试用
fix up 修理;安装
give away 赠送;捐赠
take after 像
set up 建起;设立
make a difference 影响;有作用
知识点:
1、clean up 打扫干净
I clean up my desk. 我把桌子打扫干净。
The room is too dirty, please clean it up. 房间太脏了,请打扫干净。
2、help(to)do sth 帮助做某事;有助于做某事
The medicine helps(to)reduce the pain. 这种药有助于减轻疼痛。
She helps(to)choose a new bag for me. 她帮我选了一个新包。
help sb with sth = help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
Tom helps Lucy with English. = Tom helps Lucy(to)learn English. Tom帮助Lucy学英语。
3、cheer up 使高兴,振奋
They sing a song to cheer up the players. 他们唱歌鼓舞运动员。
They need a holiday to cheer them up. 他们需要一个休假使他们振奋起来。
4、give out 分发;散发give away 捐赠give up 放弃
5、volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事
As a volunteer, Thomas volunteer to help others. 作为一个志愿者,Thomas志愿帮助他人。
6、put off 张贴;举起put off 熄灭
put on 穿上put down 放下
7、notice sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事
notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事
I noticed him leave the room. 我注意到他离开了房间。
She noticed the boy following him. 她注意到这个男孩正在跟踪她。
8、used to do sth 过去做某事
be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
He used to be a teacher. 他过去是一名老师。
He is used to getting up early. 他习惯早起。
9、care for = take care of = look after 照顾
She cared for/took care of/looked after her baby yesterday. 她昨天照顾她的孩子。
10、decide to do sth 决定做某事
He decided to join the English club. 他决定加入英语俱乐部。
11、at the same time 同时
on time 按时
all the time 一直
She can do both at the same time. 她可以同时做两件事。
We can finish the job on time. 我们可以按时完成这件事。
I've kept on thinking about that all the time. 我一直记着这件事。
12、
I made few phone calls. 我没打什么电话。
I made a few phone calls. 我打了几个电话。
I had little money and little free time. 我没什么钱,也没多少空闲时间。
I had a little money and a little free time.我有点钱,也有点空闲时间。
13、lonely adj 孤独的
alone adv 独自;单独
She lives alone and she always feel lonely. 她自己住,所以她经常感到孤独。
14、thanks/ thank you for doing sth = thanks/ thank you for sth 因……感谢你
I must thank you for helping me.= I must thank you for your help. 我必须感谢你的帮助。
Thank you for the delicious dinner. 谢谢你这顿美味的晚餐。
15、动词不定式:to do
想要拒绝忘记want/refuse/forget to do sth
需要努力学习need/try/learn to do sth
选择同意帮助choose/agree/help to do sth
希望决定开始wish/hope / decide / begin/start to do sth
要求告诉教邀请鼓励ask/tell/teach/invite/encourage sb to do sth。