广东联考八年级(上)期末英语试卷及答案
广东省广州市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共5.0分)1.There was __________ in the classroom but all the lights were still on.()A. anybodyB. somethingC. someoneD. nobody2.May is __________ of a year.()A. five monthsB. the five monthsC. the fifth monthD. the fifth months3.---What __________ if you take a fish out of water?---It __________.()A. happen; dieB. happens; diesC. happen; will dieD. will happen; will die4.My best friend Susan __________ Guangzhou in 2005,so she __________ in Germany for 12years.()A. left; has livedB. has left; livedC. leaves; will liveD. have left; have lived5.Your friend is __________ than you,so you should be as __________ as him.()A. popular; friendlierB. more popular; friendlyC. more popular; friendlierD. popular; friendly6.He __________ his bike,so he has to walk there.()A. lostB. losesC. has lostD. is losing7.-Which month has ________ days in a year?-February.It usually has twenty-eight days.()A. fewB. littleC. the leastD. the fewest8.You __________ out unless you __________ all the work.()A. can't go; finishB. can go; don't finishC. go; finishD. can't go; don't finish9.Tommy,you __________ play with the knife; you __________ hurt yourself.()A. shouldn't; mustB. mustn't; mayC. can't; shouldD. won't; can10.---__________ football---It's a very popular game.I like it very much.()A. What do you likeB. How do you thinkC. What do you think ofD. Do you like二、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)Once upon a time,all feelings went to an island for a holiday.Suddenly,a strong storm was coming,so all rushed to(11) boats.Yet,Love could not find his boat,so he looked around for help.Just then,Richness was passing by in a large boat.Love shouted,"Richness,can you take me with you"Richness answered,"No,I can't.There is a lot of money in my boat.There is no place here for you."Love decided (12) Coldness who was also passing by in a beautiful boat.But Coldness said with (13)cold voice,"Of course no.My boat(14) dirty with your shoes."Sorrow(悲伤)passed by after some time.Again,Love asked for help.But it wasuseless."Sorry,I am too sad (15) with anyone.I just want to be alone."When Happiness passed by a few minutes later,Love again called for help.But Happiness was (16)happy that it did not notice anyone else.Love was (17) and hopeless.Just then somebody called out,"Come,Love,I will take you with me."Love did not know who he was,but jumped onto the boat(18).Later that day,Love asked Knowledge,"(19) you know who gave me a lift when no one else wished to help?"Knowledge smiled,"Oh,that was Time.""Time?"asked Love."But why did Time help me?"Knowledge smiled and answered,"Because only Time is able to understand (20) valuable(珍贵的)Love is."11. A. his B. her C. its D. their12. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. get B. gets C. will get D. has got15. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay16. A. very B. so C. too D. such17. A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. to worry18. A. happily B. happiness C. happier D. happy19. A. Are B. Will C. Did D. Do20. A. why B. how C. if D. what.Most people have jobs.They go to (21) nearly every day.Some people are lucky.Either they have very interesting jobs or they can make a lot of money.Most people are not so lucky.Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make a lot of money.The most interesting jobs are often the most(22).It (23) a long time to learn how to do them.Doctors study for at least 6years after finishing school.Airline pilots study for longer.They have to learn to (24) in small planes first,and then(25) move up to bigger and bigger planes.Most airline pilots are at least 30years old.Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs.Many successful (26) are young.Football and tennis stars are usually under 35.Older people usually can't play these sports very well.They can't move fast enough.Golf,however,is a good sport for (27) people.Most people work until they are 60or 65years old.Then they retire (退休)and have a lot of (28) time.Some people (29) retire.These people usually have very interesting jobs.(30),artists,musicians,and actors usually work until they die.Their work is their life.21. A. company B. work C. school D. place22. A. beautiful B. lucky C. easy D. difficult23. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays24. A. drive B. move C. fly D. ride25. A. slowly B. quickly C. surely D. really26. A. footballers B. players C. stars D. sportsmen27. A. younger B. stronger C. older D. richer28. A. free B. happy C. interesting D. full29. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. hardly30. A. Teachers B. Doctors C. Workers D. Writers.三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共40.0分)AA superstar is someone who is usually famous in sports,or films,or popular music,someone like the singer Michael Jackson.In the nineteen eighties,Michael Jackson made a record albumcalled"Thriller".It quickly became the most popular recording in the history of music and it made Michael Jackson a superstar.The word"super"means more than usual or very wonderful.And of course,a"star"is a person who is very famous.So people who are famous and skillful in sports,films or music are called superstars,such as Li Ning.One of the most famous sports superstars in the United States is the boxer(拳击手)Muhammad Ali.After he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the heavyweight boxing champion,he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in the sports history.At that time Muhammad Ali was even better known than the president(总统)of the United States.He was a true superstar,nearly everyone knew his name.But like the stars in the sky,a superstar may fade away(褪色)as the years go by.These days people know little about Muhammad Ali.Superstars,loved by millions of people today,may be forgotten tomorrow.31.If a person ______ ,we call him a superstar.A. is the president of a countryB. is a very famous football playerC. is loved by millions of peopleD. died when he was famous32.According to this passage,Muhammad Ali was ______ .A. Friendly.B. Clever.C. Foolish.D. Famous.33.Today few teenagers know about Muhammad Ali because ______ .A. he isn't as famous as other superstarsB. he is like a star that fades awayC. he is old and not handsomeD. he isn't skillful enough in boxinglions of people love superstars because ______ .A. superstars are very beautiful and coolB. superstars are greater than anyone elseC. in the future the world may forget themD. they are very famous and skillful in some special field35.According to the passage,what would happen to superstars at last?______A. People will remember them forever.B. Only young people will love them.C. Fewer and fewer people will know them as time passes by.D. They will become the most important people in history.BBike-sharing has swept across China,with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it,and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities,we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes.It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone.First,you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP,scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.You will find the bike unlocked itself.Then you can enjoy your trip.What's more,the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend.Normally,every hour you ride,you need to pay one yuan.It doesn't cost so much,does it?However,problems come out at the same time.Some people park the bikes in their own homes.Some people don't take care of the bikes.Some people even steal the bikes.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles.We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt.And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.36.From the first paragraph,we know ______ .A. there is a computer inside the bikeB. people can only find sharing-bikes in ChinaC. all the people choose sharing-bikes instead of carsD. people can borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place37.The underlined word" scan"in Paragraph 2probably means ______ in Chinese.A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查38.If you want to use a sharing-bike,you must ______ first.A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone39.Which of the following is NOT talked about in this passage______A. Bike-sharing is very cheap.B. Some people may steal the sharing-bikes.C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.40.The passage probably comes from a ______ .A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menu.CSam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister,Julie.Their parents passed away long ago.Sam had to take care of Julie by himself.One day,Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual.When Julie was sleeping alone,Sam left their little house to send newspapers.When he found an old man sitting in front of their house,Sam stopped to look at him closely.It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.The poor old man didn't have anything to cover himself with.Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket (毯子).However,there were no more blankets,so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat.It was the only thing of his father's that he had left.Sam wrote a short note."Sir,I found you sleeping in front of my house.This is my father's coat.I hope it fits you well."He put the note in a pocket of the coat,and covered the old man with the coat.Then he went to work.When he came back three hours later,both the man and the coat were gone.Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father's coat.That afternoon,Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone.However,Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house,and Julie shouted to Sam,"Brother!He's our grandfather!"The grandfather smiled and said,"Sam,thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is.I gave this coat to my son a long time ago.41.How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house______A. Hot and sunnyB. RainyC. Icy and coldD. Windy42.Sam's morning job was to ______ .A. take care of his sisterB. go to schoolC. send newspapersD. look for his grandfather43.Which of the following has the same meaning with" passed away"______A. diedB. went onC. left homeD. passed by44.Sam covered the old man with his father's coat because ______ .A. his father's coat fit the old man wellB. the coat was the only thing that his father had leftC. he knew the old man was his grandfatherD. he had no more blanket45.What's the story mainly about______A. Sam's grandfather was missing.B. Sam found his grandfather because of kindness.C. An old man was too cold to live on.D. Sam took care of his sister by himself.DFrank is a student.He likes playing with his mobile phone very much.And he keeps the phone with him all the time.His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的)to his phone.But Frank doesn'tA. 30%.B. 40%.C. 50%.D. 60%.47.What does Frank think of Social media,games,and apps?______A. It is stupid to use them.B. They make him clever.C. They make him happy.D. They help him make his friends.48.According to the passage,Frank promises to ______ .A. use his phone only at homeB. spend less time on his phone useC. stop using the phone foreverD. only use his phone at the dinner table49.What can we learn from the passage?______A. All teenagers depend on their phones too much.B. Frank agrees with his father after reading the letter.C. Frank sometimes uses his phone to do some reading.D. Frank's dad thinks it's OK to check basketball scores at dinner time.50.The underlined sentence" you should take a break from your phone"in the first lettermeans ______A. you should stop using the phone for some timeB. you should break your phone and throw it awayC. you mustn't use the mobile phone from now onD. you should have a rest when you are doing homework.四、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)51.It was sunny a moment ago.S______,it began to rain.52.People always don't r______ the importance of health until they lose it.53.I'd like to do something s______ for you on your birthday.54.Guangzhou is an old city full of c______ and history.55.If you believe in yourself,you are sure to s______.五、完成句子(本大题共6小题,共10.0分)56.The world is an interesting place.Different people like different things.Some people likeloud music.Other people don't.(61)______Many people like sports,but they do not all like the same sports.In some countries,cricket(板球运动)is a very popular sport.In others it is not popular at all.No one plays it or watches it on TV.However,most people like soccer.The World Cup is very popular.(62)______Different people like different foods.Some people do not like meat.(63)______ Some people do not like potatoes or bread.They prefer rice.(64)______ Most people have their favourite colors.Some people like brightcolors.Others prefer pale colors.Many people like travelling.Different people like different places.Some people like to go to the country.They like the fresh air.Some people like to go to the cities because they like shopping.(65)______What do you like?Have you got an idea?A.They like soft music.B.Not everyone likes the same color.C.Millions of people watch the games on TV.D.They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.E.Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.57.我相信最后一切都会好的.I'm sure everything will be all right______.58.电影太激动人心了,以至于我没有察觉身边发生的一切.The film was so exciting that I______ the things happening around me.59.我们都在盼望着 2018 春节的到来.We are all______ the coming of the 2018Spring Festival.60.你上课最好不要迟到.You______ on time for your lessons.61.你曾经参加过故宫博物馆了吗?______ you______ the Palace Museum六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)62.为更好地鼓励人们积极投入全民健身活动,某英文报纸举办了一场征文比赛.现在请你以"Let's DoSports"为题写一篇短文,向该报投稿.内容提示:•Do you think it is important for everyone to do sports?•What sports do you like?Why do you like it/them?•Do you often do sports with your friends and parents?•How often and how long do you do sports?•How do you feel after doing sports?要求:1.短文词数 80-100 词;2.必须包括上述提示内容,语句通顺、意思连贯,书写规范.可适当发挥;3.短文中不得出现个人的相关信息.Let's Do Sports______.答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案:D 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是教室里没有一个人,但所有的灯依然亮着.故选D没有一个人.A任何人,B某事,C某人.教室里没有一个人,但所有的灯依然亮着.解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.2.【答案】C【解析】答案:C 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是五月是一年中的第五个月.这里表示顺序,用序数词,前面加定冠词,后面用单数,故选C.五月是一年中的第五个月.解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.3.【答案】D【解析】答案:D.考查一般将来时态.第一个空,if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,用will happen.第二个空,一般将来时态,表示它会死.用will die.选D.--如果你把鱼从水里拿出来会发生什么?--它会死.一般将来时:表示一个将要发生的动作或状态.注意一些时间状语.通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形.结合语境选择合适用法.4.【答案】A【解析】答案:A一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态.基本结构:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时过去时间;现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在.它的构成是:主语+have/has +动词的过去分词.根据时间状语in 2005,在2005年,这是一个表过去的时间状语,所以第一个空要用一般过去时,又根据时间状语for 12 years,这是一个段时间,所以要用现在完成时来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"我最好的朋友苏珊在2005年离开的广州,所以她现在在德国住了12年了."故选A.我最好的朋友苏珊在2005年离开的广州,所以她现在在德国住了12年了.首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.5.【答案】B【解析】答案:B 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是你的朋友比你受欢迎,因此你应该像他一样友好.第一空than是比较级的标志,故用more popular,第二空as…as之间用原级,故选B.你的朋友比你受欢迎,因此你应该像他一样友好.解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.6.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态.基本结构:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时过去时间;根据"so he has to walk there."因此可知他丢自行车是在步行去那里之前发生的,所以要用一般过去时来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"他丢了自行车,所以不得不步行去那里."故选A.他丢了自行车,所以不得不步行去那里.首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.7.【答案】D【解析】答案:D根据题意"哪个月是一年中天数最少的月份?-二月.通常是28天.",in a year 是最高级的比较范围,days是可数名词,故选D.-哪个月是一年中天数最少的月份?-二月.通常是28天.熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级形式及用法,结合题意,给出答案.8.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.考查情态动词.结合语境"你__,除非你___所有的工作.".可知,应该是"不能出去","完成",.第一个空,用否定形式can't go不能出去.第二个空,用肯定句finish完成.选A.你不能出去,除非你完成所有的工作.情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.9.【答案】B【解析】答案:B根据题意:汤姆,你千万不能玩刀子,你可能会伤到自己.结合选项,shouldn't 不应当;mustn't千万不要,表示警告;can't不能;must必须,一定;may可能;can可以,选项B符合题意,故选B.汤姆,你千万不能玩刀子,你可能会伤到自己.熟悉情态动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.10.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.考查特殊疑问句.句意:你认为足球怎么样?--它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛.我非常喜欢它.根据题干It's a very popular game.I like it very much.可知应说你认为足球怎么样?What…think of认为…怎么样,故选C.你认为足球怎么样?--它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛.我非常喜欢它.仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.11.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【解析】21题答案:D 考查代词辨析.A他的;B她的;C它的;D他们的;根据前面all 的有人,应该是复数形式的,故答案是D.22题答案:B 考查动词辨析.根据题干,decide to do sth决定做某事是固定短语,故答案是B.23题答案:A 考查冠词辨析.根据后面cold voice一个冰冷的声音,是泛指,且首字母是辅音音素,故答案是A.24题答案:C 考查动词辨析.根据My boat(24)dirty with your shoes你的鞋子将我的船弄脏,时态是一般将来时,构成是will do,故答案是C.25题答案:D 考查动词辨析.根据题干,是固定短语too…to…太而不能,故答案是D.26题答案:B 考查形容词辨析.根据题干,是固定短语so +形容词…that…如此,以至于…,故答案是B.27题答案:C 考查形容词辨析.根据后面hopeless无助的,and是并列关系,也要用形容词,worry是动词,形容词worried,故答案是C.28题答案:A 考查副词辨析.A开心地;副词;B幸福,名词;C更开心的,形容词;D开心,形容词,根据jumped onto the boat修饰动词要用副词,故答案是A.29题答案:D 考查动词辨析.根据题干,是直接引语,要用一般现在时,know 是实义动词,要用助动词do,故答案是D.30题答案:B 考查连词辨析.A为什么;B怎样;C如果;D什么;根据Because only Time is able to understand (30)valuable Love is.应该是因为只有时间才能明白爱是多么珍贵,故答案是B.文章大意:本文叙述了爱的绝望的故事.所有的情感都去一个小岛度假,当暴风雨要来了,大家都赶忙离开,但是财富,虚荣心,悲伤,幸福这些情感没有一个人愿意和爱分享一艘船.爱快要绝望了,这是时间好心把爱接回来.知识告诉爱,只有时间才能知道爱是多么有价值.这个故事告诉我们,只有经过一段时间,我们才会理解到爱的重要性.考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【解析】31.B.考查名词. company公司;work工作;school学校;place地方.根据前一句: Most people have jobs.可知大多数人每天去工作.根据题干: They go to (31)nearly every day.可知固定短语:go to work去工作.故选B.32.D.考查形容词.beautiful美丽的;lucky 幸运的;easy容易的;difficult困难的.根据后一句:It (33)a long time to learn how to do them.句意:需要花费很长的时间去学会如何做.可知最有趣的工作通常是最困难的.根据题干:The most interesting jobs are often the most(32).可知the most是最高级形式,可以修饰形容词the most difficult最困难的.故选D.33.B.考查固定搭配.根据题干: It (33)a long time to learn how to do them.可知固定搭配:It takes/took some time to do sth.花费一些时间做某事.又结合上下文可知该句是一般现在时,it 是三单形式,所以选take的三单形式takes,故选B.34.C.考查动词.drive开;move移动;fly 飞;ride骑.根据前一句:Airline pilots study for longer.可知飞行员学习飞行需要很长时间.根据题干:They have to learn to (34)in small planes first,可知to 后面加动词原形.learn to fly学飞.故选C.35.A.考查副词.slowly慢地;quickly迅速地;surely确信地;really 真正地.根据前一句:They have to learn to (34)C in small planes first 句意:他们首先在一些小飞机上学飞.结合题干:and then(35)move up to bigger and bigger planes.可推知句意:然后他们慢慢地的提升到更大的飞机上.又因move是动词,用副词来修饰,故选A.36.B.考查名词.footballers足球运动员;players运动员;stars 星星;sportsmen体育运动员.根据后一句:Football and tennis stars are usually under 35.可知很多成功的运动员经常在35岁以下.根据题干:Many successful (36)are young.中的关键词:"are'可知该空填可数名词的复数形式.many successful players很多成功的运动员.故选B.37.C.考查比较级.younger更年轻;stronger 更强壮;older 更老;richer 更富.根据前面语境:Older people usually can't play these sports very well.They can't move fast enough.可知年龄大的人不能很好的做这些运动.他们移动的不够快.根据题干:Golf,however,is a good sport for (37)people.中的关键词"however"然而可知前后语境是转折关系,所以该句的句意是:然而高尔夫球是更适合于年龄大些人的一种运动.又因people是名词,可用形容词的比较级来修饰,故选C.38.A.考查形容词.free空闲的;happy高兴的;interesting有趣的;full 满的.根据题干:Then they retire (退休) and have a lot of (38)time.中的and前的分句可知他们退休了,所以他们又很多的空闲时间.又因time是名词,可用形容词来修饰,故选A.39.B考查副词.seldom很少;never从不;usually 经常;hardly几乎不.根据后一句:These people usually have very interesting jobs.可知一些人从不退休,他们经常有很多有趣的工作.根据题干:Some people (39)retire.可知retire是动词,可用副词来修饰.故选B.40.D.考查名词.teachers 老师;doctors医生;workers 工人;writers 作家.根据最后一句:Their work is their life.可知他们一生都在工作.根据题干:(40),artists,musicians,and actors usually work until they die.可知and连接的并列名词,又结合常识可知作家,艺术家,音乐家和演员等经常是一直工作到死.结合选项,故选D.很多人有工作.他们几乎每天去工作.一些人是幸运的,他们的工作或者很有趣,或者能挣很多钱.有些人是不幸的,他们的工作或者不有趣,或者不能挣很多钱.大多数人到60或65岁退休.也有一些人从不退休,例如作家,艺术家,音乐家和演员等.解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文;还要注意所考查的语法知识.31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】41.答案:B.考查细节理解题,根据A superstar is someone who is usually famous in sports,or films,or popular music,someone like the singer Michael Jackson.可知:超级明星是一个在体育、电影或流行音乐方面很有名的人,比如歌手迈克尔•杰克逊.由此可以推断出:如果一个人是一位著名足球运动员,我们可以称他为"超级明星".故选:B.42.答案:D.考查细节理解题,根据After he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the heavyweight boxing champion,he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in the sports history .At that time Muhammad Ali was even better known than the president(总统)of the United States.He was a true superstar,nearly everyone knew his name.可以推断出:拳击手穆罕默德•阿里当时非常出名,甚至比美国的总统还要出名.故选:D.43.答案:B.考查推理判断题,根据But like the stars in the sky,a superstar may fade away(褪色) as the years go by.These days people know little about Muhammad Ali.Superstars,loved by millions of people today,may be forgotten tomorrow.可知:但就像天空中的星星一样,随着岁月的流逝,超级巨星可能会逐渐消失.今天,超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱,明天他们可能会被遗忘.由此推断出:今天很少有青少年知道穆罕默德•阿里,因为他就像一颗逐渐消失的明星一样.故选:B.44.答案:D.考查细节理解题,根据The word"super"means more than usual or very wonderful.And of course,a"star"is a person who is veryfamous.So people who are famous and skillful in sports,films or music are called superstars,such as Li Ning.可知:数以百万计的人喜欢超级明星,因为他们在某些特殊领域很有名,他们技术娴熟.故选:D.45.答案:C.考查推理判断题,根据But like the stars in the sky,a superstar may fade away(褪色) as the years go by.These days people know little about Muhammad Ali.Superstars,loved by millions of people today,may be forgotten tomorrow.可知:但就像天空中的星星一样,随着岁月的流逝,超级巨星可能会逐渐消失.今天,超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱,明天他们可能会被遗忘.故选:C.超级明星是一个在体育、电影或流行音乐方面很有名的人,比如歌手迈克尔•杰克逊,李宁以及拳击手穆罕默德•阿里.但就像天空中的星星一样,随着岁月的流逝,超级巨星可能会逐渐消失.今天,超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱,明天他们可能会被遗忘.首先要通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意,结合给出的选择项,就可以确定正确答案.36.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】46.D 细节理解题.由Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily可知共享单车可以让人们在一个地方借用单车而在另一个地方归还,选D.47.B 词义猜测题.结合语境可知此处表示然后你要做的就是通过APP找一个最近的单车,再扫描车上的二维码,scan表示扫描,选B.48.A 细节理解题.由First,you have to download such an APP on your smart phone可知用共享单车的第一步就是要有一台手机并下载APP,选A.49.D 推理判断题.由It doesn't cost so much可知共享单车花费不多,A谈到了;由Some people even steal the bikes可知有人会偷车,B谈到了;由those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone可知共享单车很好开锁,C谈到了;D选项的共享单车是绿色交通方式没有提到,选D.50.B 推理判断题.本文主要介绍的是共享单车的好处与用法,所以可能是来自旅行向导上面,选B.本文介绍了共享单车的流行以及其使用方法,以及其出现的利与弊.阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章,特别是对首尾段的浏览,因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段;再带着问题有目的性地阅读,边读边找答案,通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中.41.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】51题答案:C 考查细节理解题,根据第二段中的最后一句"It was an icy (冰冷的)morning and he looked very cold "可知故事发生在一个冰冷的早晨,老人看起来冷,说明天气冷,故答案是C.52题答案:C 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第二段根据When Julie was sleeping alone.Sam left their little house to send newspapers.可知Sam的上午工作是送报纸.选C.53题答案:A 考查细节理解题,根据第三段中的"It was the only thing of his father's that he had left."可知:Sam的父亲去世了.故答案是A.54题答案:D 考查细节理解题,根据第三段中的第三句"However,there were no extra blankets,so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat."可知没有多余的毛毯了,故答案是D.55题答案:B 考查主旨题,根据文中短文最后一段The grandfather smiled and said,"Sam,thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is.I gave this coat to my son a long time ago.可知Sam通过帮助老人的善举帮助他找到他的爷爷,故答案是B.文章大意:本文是记叙文,介绍了生活贫困的Sam兄妹,从小相依为命,善良的Sam因为帮助一位老爷爷找到了自己的亲爷爷,赞扬了Sam乐于助人的高贵品质.本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.46.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】56题答案:C 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第一封信A report says that almost half of the teenagers depend on their mobile phones too much可知一份报告说,几乎一半的青少年过于依赖手机,故答案是C.。
2023-2024学年上学期八年级联考试题卷上英语
2023-2024学年上学期八年级联考试题卷英语学科本试卷满分120分,共8页、共六大题; 时间100分钟一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答茶。
每段对话读两遍。
1.Where did the woman go last summer vacation?A. To China.B.To Japan.C.To Australia.2.How often does Jim play ping-pong?A. Hardly ever.B. Once a week.C. Every day.3. Who is more outgoing?A. Kate.B. Cindy.C. Linda.4. What does the girl want to do?A. Go swimming.B.Go skating.C. Watch TV5. Where is the man now?A. In a hotel.B. In a bookshop.C. In a classroom.第二节听下面几段对话或独白:每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.What did Mason think of his vacation?A. Terrible.B. Not too bad.C. Great.7. Where did Mason go on vacation?A. He went to Beijing.B. He went to the mountains.C. He stayed at home.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.What’s the best clothes store in town?A. Jasper’s.B. Trendy Teens.C. Jeans Corner.9. Which store has the worst clothes in town?A. Trendy Teens.B. Jeans Corner.C. Spring Fashions.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
广东初二初中英语期末考试带答案解析
广东初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.I am tired after the long work. I want to have a _______.A.look B.talk C.rest D.party2.He’d like tea _______ milk in it.A.and B.with C.has D.of3.It will _______ hundreds of years to make robots think like a human.A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay4.Our school put off _______ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A.holding B.hold C.to hold D.held5. - Ben, can you come to play football with us now?- ________, but I have to wash the dishes first.A.No, I can’t B.I don’t want to C.Yes, please.D.I’d love to6.Alice wanted to know ___ _ her grandmother liked the bag.A.if B.that C.which D.what7.-Tom, can you help me _______ the homework to your classmates?-Of course. I’d love to.A.give up B.given away C.give out D.give in8.-What’s wrong with you? -________.A.I’m happy.B.I have a sore throat.C.I have something to do.D.Sorry, I don’t know.9.His money ________, so he had to walked home.A.ran out of B.ran away C.ran out D.ran off10.–What did your mother say, Tom? -She asked me why _ __.A.mysisterwas crying B.mysisteriscryingC.ismysistercrying D.wasmysistercrying11.We’ll go shopping if it ________ rain tomorrow.A.don’t rain B.won’t rain C.isn’t raining D.doesn’t rain12.We can’t work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ________?A.how to do B.what to do it C.how to do it D.what should to do13.-___ __ have you worked? -Since 2 pm.A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far14. _______ his help, we finished the work on time.A.Thanks for B.Thank C.Thanks to D.Because15.He’s been in China for two years. And he’s used to _______ in China.A.lives B.living C.to live D.live16.The teacher told us the earth ________ around the sun.A.goes B.went C.go D.will go17. -___ __ you ____ _ your drawing?-Not yet. It will be done in a few minutes.A.Did, finish B.Will, finish C.Do, finish D.Have, finished18.To our ____ _,the boy made no mistakes in the exam this time.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprises19.-What’s ____ _matter with you?-I have ____ _ toothache.A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/20.-Tom’s father is tall. - ____ _.A.So is Tom.B.So Tom is.C.Neither is Tom.D.Neither does Tom二、完形填空Water is the _____ of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but ______ quite true. The human body can go without _____ for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two _____ three days without water can usually make peo ple ______. Man can’t live ______ water.Many people don’t understand how _____ water the human body needs _____ work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough, _____ in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say about two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. ___ we don’t drink some water, we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will ge t ill. So you know how important water is to us.【1】A.important B.most important C.more important D.differe nt【2】A.it’s B.its C.it D.is【3】A.food B.water C.drink D.meat【4】A.so B.And C.But D.or【5】A.to die B.die C.to died D.died【6】A.have B.with C.without D.in【7】A.many B.much C.little D.few 【8】A.and B.the C. /D.to【9】A.even B.ever C.almost D.hardly 【10】A.If B.For C.Since D.Because三、阅读理解A.nurses B.policemen C.businessmen D.students 【2】You will pay ________ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.A.300 yuan B.600 yuan C.1200 yuan D.2400 yuan【3】You can visit Ocean Museum ________.A.on Saturday B.on Wednesday C.on Monday D.anytime【4】One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is ________.A.9B.17C.67D.73【5】If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to________.A.Health Centre B.Ocean MuseumC.Sunny English Club D.16 Yong Le Street2.We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink something. It sh ows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.【1】In Arabic countries you must be careful with your _____.A.feet B.mouth C.eyes D.hands【2】In Britain we try not to put our hands _____ during a meal.A.on the desk B.in the bed C.on the table D.in the pocket【3】Which of the following is true?A.In different countries, the manners are the same.B.Different manners in different countries.C.Good manners are not important.D.In Arabic countries we mustn’t be careful with our hands.【4】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “throughout”?A.穿过B.贯穿C.通过D.横过【5】The mainly idea of this passage is ______.A.Manners B.Habits C.Traffic D.Lights四、其他1.配对阅读:请阅读以下相关信息,然后匹配他们,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2021-2022学年广东省广州市八年级上学期英语期末试卷及答案
2021学年广州市八年级第一学期英语期末综合测试(时间:100分钟满分:90分)一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。
Tim Berners-Lee is a computer scientist.He is regarded as the father of the World Wide Web. Burners-Lee was born1June8th,1955in London,England.His parents,both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work2as he grew up.He was3excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science.After graduating from Oxford University,Tim4to work at a science research centre in Switzerland. There he developed some of the different systems5would later become the Web.The first was HTML, the computer language used to make web pages.The second was an address system that let computers anywhere6each other and send and receive information.In1990,while still at the science centre in Switzerland,he put them together7the first Internet browser.It could run on any computer and allowed people to create and8their information.Tim knew that the9people used the Web,the more useful it would be.He wasn’t interested in money10knowledge,so he gave out his invention for free.Many people were interested and the11 of the Internet began.Today,Tim works12a professor at the MIT in America,researching new and interesting ways to use the Web.He has received13awards from governments and organizations for his efforts.He is still not very interested in money.That is why he14by his students and workmates.It may also be one of the reasons that15people outside the world of technology know his name.1.A.on B.at C.in D.to2.A.creative B.creatively C.create D.creation3.A.the B.a C.an D./4.A.go B.goes C.gone D.went5.A.who B.when C.which D.where6.A.find B.finds C.to find D.finding7.A.make B.makes C.to make D.making8.A.share B.shares C.shared D.sharing9.A.many B.much C.more D.most10.A.but also B.but C.or D.and11.A.grow B.grew C.growing D.growth12.A.for B.as C.with D.to13.A.few B.little C.many D.much14.A.admire B.is admired C.was admired D is admiringlion lions lion of lions of二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。
广东联考八年级(上)期末英语试卷及答案
2018-2019学年广东省肇庆市端州区五校联考八年级(上)期末英语试卷及答案一、听对话选图片(共5小题;共5分)听对话,从下面各题所给的图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.录音听一遍.1.(1分)Where is Linda from?A.B.C.2.(1分)What will the man do this afternoon?3.(1分)Where will the man have a vacation?A.B.C.4.(1分)Who are they talking about?A.B.C.5.(1分)What is the man doing now?A.B.C.二、听对话选最佳选项,根据对话的内容,从下面各题所给的选项中选择最佳选项,录音听两遍.(共7小题;共10分)6.(1分)Who does the girl think is the tallest in their class?A.David.B.Tom.C.Herself.7.(1分)How will Jimmy celebrate the New Year?A.Go to the park with his classmates.B.Go to the cinema with his friends.C.Go on a trip with his parents.8.(1分)What is Catrina doing?A.Learning EnglishB.Doing group work.C.Doing a survey (调研).9.(1分)What was left at home?A.The tickets.B.A mobile phone.C.A camera.10.(2分)(1)What's the boy's problem?A.His clothes are out of style.B.His haircut is ugly.C.His friend follows him in clothing and haircut.(2)What should the boy do?A.He should write his friend a letter.B.He should argue with his friend.C.He should talk with his friend.11.(2分)(1)What do the two speakers think of their mum?A.Friendly.B.Strict.C.Fun.(2)How are the two speakers going to the concert?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.12.(2分)(1)What does Linda think China will be like in 20years?A.It will be stronger.B.It will be richer.C.It will be poorer.(2)Where will Nick live in ten years?A.Hangzhou.B.Sichuan.C.Beijing.三、听独白选最佳选项.听独白根据独白的内容,从下面各题所给的选项中选择最佳选项,录音听两遍.(共2小题;共10分)13.(5分)(1)Where are the Browns from?A.The USA.B.England.C.France(2)How long will they stay in China?A.Just a week.B.Two weeks.C.Three weeks.(3)What do the Browns come to China for?A.To work and learn some Chinese.B.To pay a visit and learn some Chinese.C.To spend their holidays and make some friends.(4)How many people are there in Mr Brown's family?A.2B.3C.4(5)Why will they show the photos to their friends?A.Because they want to ask them to visit China.B.Because they want to tell them something about Beijing.C.Because they want to let them know more about China.14.(5分)(1).The Japanese live on.A.rice and meatB.fish and noodlesC.rice and fish(2)It's polite.A.to eat noodles loudly in JapanB.not to give the Japanese a birthday giftC.to drink while walking down the street(3)If you go to work in the Japanese company,you have to.A.work lateB.send your boss a presentC.drink with your workmates(4)It's to point at others while having meals in Japan.A.politeB.impoliteC.good(5)According to the passage,we should.A.do what we like to doB.not mind the customsC.do as the Romans do四、听对话填表格(共1小题;共5分)15.(5分)听对话填表格五、单项选择(共15小题;共15分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项.16.(1分)After climbing the hill,Tim was really tired and he could_________ walk any more.()A.hardly B.hard C.harder D.hardest17.(1分)Tigers wait ______ it is dark,and then they go out to find their food.()A.unless B.as C.because D.until18.(1分)We are always _____to fight for our country.()A.busy B.free C.ready D.famous19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣It's nice of you to invite Lily to my birthday party.﹣﹣﹣Well,Lily come.She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.()A.might not B.can't C.won't D.mustn't20.(1分)Who do you think is ______actor of all?I think Wang Baoqiang is.()A.most funny B.more funnyC.the funniest D.funniest21.(1分)﹣Everyone should learn to say"I love you"to their parents often.﹣I think so._______in life is more important than family.()A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing22.(1分)﹣What are you doing Sam?﹣I am searching some _____ about how to learn English well.()A.introductions B.informationC.composition D.competition23.(1分)John always goes to school by underground because it's _____ than the bus.()A.very fast B.much fastC.fastest D.much faster24.(1分)There _____ an English Evening in our school next Saturday evening.()A.is going to have B.will haveC.is going to be D.have25.(1分)The little girl likes to _____ as an angel (天使),so she asks her mother to buy her lots of clothes.()A.make up B.take up C.put up D.dress up26.(1分)一Do you think Mr Smith is _____?一Yes,I think so,though he got just _____ to live on.()A.happy enough;money enoughB.happy enough;enough moneyC.enough happy;money enoughD.enough happy;enough money27.(1分)Wang Yuan, a member of TF boys _____ a speech in English on February 4 th,2017.()A.makes B.make C.made D.had made28.(1分)Our parents _____ us to get good grades in the final exam.()A.hope B.expect C.invite D.promise29.(1分)We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it ________ tomorrow.()A.will rain B.rainsC.doesn't rain D.won't rain30.(1分)There are ______ of students in our school,but only two ______ girls.()A.hundred;hundred B.hundreds;hundredsC.hundreds;hundred D.hundred;hundreds六、完形填空(共1小题;共10分)31.(10分)Mr.White with his wife was now living at a small Italian hotel.Last year they had stayed in Italy for months on holiday.One night he went out for a walk(1).It was late.The small street was dark and(2).Suddenly he heard steps behind him.He(3)his head and saw a middle﹣aged woman with wild hair,who quickly walked past him.The woman was(4)out of sight when Mr.White suddenly found that his watch was (5).He thought it was the passing woman who had taken his watch,(6)he ran quickly after her and soon caught up with her.As he knew(7)Italian,Mr.White had to ask the woman to(8)the watch in another way.He showed the woman his strong arms and pointed to her watch pocket.The woman thought a while and gave the watch to Mr.White.Mr.White returned home and told his wife(9)had happened.He was greatly(10)when Mrs.White pointed to the watch on the table.Now he found it was he himself that hadtaken the Italian's watch.1.A.secretly B.lonely C.alone D.freely2.A.noisy B.busy C.bright D.quiet3.A.rose B.moved C.turned D.put4.A.nearly B.hardly C.mostly D.even5.A.losing B.going C.missing D.missed 6.A.and B.so C.as D.but7.A.much B.no C.enough D.a little8.A.lend B.tell C.return D.keep9.A.what B.that C.why D.how10.A.angry B.surprised C.interested D.pleased.七、阅读理解.(共30分)32.(10分)Bedroom (Yours)Room for rentWebedroomstreethouse trained and walk every day pay 500 monthlyFor more informationplease contactMrAddressTelEmail(1)The householders.A.are two girlsB.like smoking a lotC.have two well﹣trained dogsD.are more than thirty years old(2)Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?A.It has a private kitchen.B.It's fit for the disabled.C.It's $1,000 for three months.D.It is far from 123 bus stop.(3)can rent the room.A.Mr.Black and his wifeB.Eric,a sixty﹣year﹣old doctorC.Mrs.Smith and her 4﹣year﹣old sonD.Jim,a young man with a little cat(4)You can't contact Mr.Adam Green.A.by telephoneB.by emailC.by QQD.by visiting him(5)This article is a (an).A.interviewB.reportC.advertisement(广告)D.notice33.(10分)Heads Up!In November,the US Soccer Federation,the biggest soccer organization in the US introduces new rules to make the sport safer for young players.This organizationannounced that players on its teams who are 10 or younger are no longer allowed to head the ball.Players aged from 11 to 13 have limits on how often they can practice heading.The new rules are designed to prevent kids from getting concussions﹣injuries caused by a blow to the head that shakes the brain inside the skull(头骨).Common symptoms(症状)include headaches and dizziness.A DANGEROUS MOVEHeading the ball can be one of the riskiest parts of soccer.Sometimes the force of hitting the ball with their heads gives players concussions.But more often,players receive concussions when they jump to head the ball and accidentally knock heads with other players or fall and hit their heads on the grass."More concussions happen during the act of heading than any other action in soccer,"explains Dr.Robert Cantu,an expert on brain injuries.LEADING THE WAYSo far,the new rules apply only to teams that are part of the US Soccer Federation.But the group says it hopes other leagues will soon follow its example.(1)is the biggest soccer organization in the US.A.The US Soccer TeamB.The US Soccer FederationC.Soccer Federation in StatesD.Soccer Group US(2)The new rules in the passage will help.A.develop the players'soccer skillsB.old players play betterC.young players play soccer more safelyD.make people more interested in soccer games(3)What does the underlined word"concussion"probably mean in Chinese?A.脑震荡B.高血压C.心绞痛D.低血糖(4)is the most dangerous action in soccer?A.Running with the ballB.PassingC.Controlling the ballD.Heading(5)What can you learn from the last paragraph?A.The soccer teams is the US follow the rulesB.The rules allow the organization to rule the other groups.C.The organization hopes other leagues will soon make similar rules.D.Young soccer players will never get injured from now on.34.(10分)八、短文填空(共1小题;共15分)35.(15分)阅读下面的短文,根据上下文补充所缺信息,每空一词.We live in the "computer age".People like scientists,teachers,writers and even students use computers to do all (1)of work.But more than 30 years ago,computers (2)do much.They were very big and expensive.Very few people were interested in them and knew (3)to use them.Today computers are smaller and cheaper.Because they are(4),many people like to use them for work,even at home.Computers become very important because they can work faster than men and make fewer (5).Computers can (6)people do a lot of work.(7)now usecomputers to write.Teachers use them to help with teaching and students use them to (8).Computers can also remember what you put into them.Computers are very helpful.They are our good(9).Do you want to (10) a computer?九、读写综合(共1小题;共20分)36.(5分)Tanghulu,fruit covered with sugar on a stick,is a traditional snack from northern China.It's also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year season.Recently,in northern China,people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair (庙会).Many Chinese still remember eating Tanghulu when they were young.It is said that the fair has a 500﹣year﹣old history.Nowadays,Tanghulu is not only a kind of snack,it is also a sweet memory of our childhood.Every year,a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays.In the past,this traditional snack only used haws (山楂),but now it also uses grapes,oranges,strawberries and so on.But people like Haw Tanghulu best.They are rich in Vitamin (维他命) C and E.Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu?First,wash the large haws clean,dig the seeds (籽)out,and pierce (串)ten haws on a stick.Then they heat the sugar,put the sticks of haws into heated and quickly pull them out.When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat,the Tanghulu is done.Tanghulu is very popular in China,especially in Beijing.It also makes many foreigners want to taste it.We hope Tanghulu will become one of the most popular snacks in the world.Information cardB.书面表达(共15分)37.(15分)假如本周末你打算邀请几个外国好友到家举办一个聚会,你想做一道拿手菜.你打算做什么菜呢?需要准备哪些材料?如何做呢?为什么要做这道菜?请你用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍一下.参考答案与试题解析一、听对话选图片(共5小题;共5分)听对话,从下面各题所给的图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.录音听一遍.1.【解答】略2.【解答】略3.【解答】略4.【解答】略5.【解答】略二、听对话选最佳选项,根据对话的内容,从下面各题所给的选项中选择最佳选项,录音听两遍.(共7小题;共10分)6.【解答】略7.【解答】C8.【解答】略9.【解答】略10.【解答】略11.【解答】略12.【解答】略三、听独白选最佳选项.听独白根据独白的内容,从下面各题所给的选项中选择最佳选项,录音听两遍.(共2小题;共10分)13.【解答】略14.【解答】略四、听对话填表格(共1小题;共5分)15.【解答】略五、单项选择(共15小题;共15分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项.16.【解答】答案:A.考查词义辨析.句意"攀登山之后,蒂姆真的很累,他几乎不能走路了."hardly几乎不、简直不.hard困难的.harder更困难的.hardest最困难的.因为hardly 是含有否定意义的词.根据题意应该是我几乎不能走路,故选:A.17.【解答】unless除非,as作为,because因为,until直到,此题根据语境:老虎等到天黑,然后出去寻找食物.故选:D.18.【解答】这几个词虽然都是形容词,但根据习惯搭配上可以首先排除A,D选项,因为它们的后面不接动词不定式.be busy后接doing,表示忙于做某事,be famous后接介词for表示"因某事而出名",或接as表示"作为…而出名".比较B和C的意思,应该是C 符合句意.be ready to do sth的意思是"准备好去做某事",而free的意思是空闲的,有时间的,与题意不搭.故选:C.19.【解答】考查情态动词.A可能不.B不可能.C不将会.D不允许.结合语境"﹣﹣你邀请莉莉来参加我的生日晚会真是太好了.﹣﹣嗯,莉莉__来了.她不确定她母亲是否允许她去.".可知,表示推迟,应该是"可能不".故选:A.20.【解答】根据句意:﹣你认为所有演员中谁最滑稽?﹣我认为王宝强最滑稽.of all是最高级的比较范围.形容词最高级前要加the.故选:C.21.【解答】答案D.本题考查不定代词的用法.everything,something,anything,nothing 均为指物的复合不定代词,但它们的用法是有区别的:something意为某事;某物,常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中;everything 意为每件事;一切事,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中;anything 意为某事;任何事,一般用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing意为没有什么;没有东西.句中前者说了每天对父母说"我爱你"的重要性,后者附和,说明没有什么比家人(尤指父母)更重要的了.故选:D.22.【解答】B 考查名词词义辨析.A.介绍;B.信息;C.作文,作曲;D.竞争,比赛.有后文how to learn English well可知,此处指的是学习英语的信息.故选:B.23.【解答】这是考查形容词比较级的题.题中提到的两种交通方式,地铁和公共汽车,题中有一个关键的词than(比…),有了这个词,我们就可以确定句中的形容词要用比较级的形式.而修饰比较级要用much,even,a little,a bit,far等词,不能用very,quite,pretty等,这几个是用来修饰原级的.所以本题答案是much faster.故选:D.24.【解答】通过句意下周六晚上在我们学校将有一个英语晚会可知,本句用一般将来时.there be与be going to 结合,将有there is going to be故选:C.25.【解答】这几个动词短语都含有up,所以对他们要认真区分的意思.A选项make up的意思是"化妆"或"编造"的意思,B选项take up的意思是"学着做","开始做"后边常常接爱好之类的词,C选项put up的意思是"搭建,"张贴","悬挂"的意思,D选项dress up的意思是打扮.结合本句考虑,应该用dress up,而dress up as也可看做是固定的搭配,意思是"打扮成…".故选:D.26.【解答】根据Do you think Mr Smith is ﹣﹣,可知这里放在is后面跟形容词形式,enough 修饰形容词应该后置;而though he got just _____ to,这里enough修饰名词,应该放在名词前面.故选:B.27.【解答】在2017年的2月4日做了一个英语演讲,动作发生在过去.一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.故选:C.28.【解答】考查动词.A希望.B期望.C邀请.D承诺.结合语境"我们的父母__我们在期末考试中取得好成绩"可知,expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事.固定搭配.故选:B.29.【解答】主句是将来时,if表如果,它引导的从句应用一般现在时,所以排除A,D,句意是如果不下雨,英语表达为if it doesn't rain,故选:C.30.【解答】答案:C根据题意:我们学校有好几百名学生,但是只有二百名女生.hundreds of数以百计的,如果前面是具体数字,用单数hundred,故选:C.六、完形填空(共1小题;共10分)31.【解答】1.答案:C.考查副词.A秘密地.B孤独的.C单独地.D自由地.句意"一天晚上,他___出去散步.".根据最后一段Mr.White returned home and told his wifeWhite 先生回到家告诉妻子.可知,应该是"单独地",副词修饰动词.选C.2.答案:D.考查形容词.A嘈杂的.B忙的.C明亮的.D安静的.句意"这条小街又黑又___.".根据下一句Suddenly he heard steps behind him突然他听到身后有脚步声.可知,应该是"静的",选D.3.答案:C.考查动词.A玫瑰.B移动.C转.D放.句意"他___他的头,看见一个头发蓬乱的中年妇女".可知,应该是"转过"头,选C.4.答案:A.考查副词.A几乎.B几乎不.C大部分.D甚至.句意"当他发现他的手表…那位妇女___不见了.".根据下一句He thought it was the passing woman who had taken his watch他以为是路过的女人拿了他的手表.可知,应该是"几乎",选A.5.答案:C.考查动名词.A失败的.B去.C丢失的.D错过,过去式.句意"White先生突然发现他的手表___.".由was,可知,这里是系表结构,用形容词missing,选C.6.答案:B.考查连词.A和.B所以.C作为.D但是.句意"他以为是路过的女人拿了他的手表,___他很快追上了她,很快追上了她".表示因果,用so所以,选B.7.答案:B.考查否定修饰.A许多的.B不,没有的.C足够的.D一点儿.句意"因为他__懂意大利语".根据下一句.He showed the woman his strong arms and pointed to her watch pocket他把胳膊伸给她,指着她的怀表口袋.可知,应该是"不懂"意大利语,选B.8.答案:C.考查动词.A借.B告诉.C返还.D保持.句意"White先生不得不要求那个女人用另一种方式___手表.".根据上一行He thought it was the passing woman who had taken his watch他以为是路过的女人拿了他的手表.可知,应该是"返还",选C.9.答案:A.考查疑问词.A什么.B那.C为什么.D怎么.句意"White先生回到家里,告诉妻子发生了___".what had happened发生了什么,固定搭配.选A.10.答案:B.考查形容词.A生气的.B惊讶的.C有趣的.D高兴的.句意"当White 太太指着桌子上的表时,他大为___.".根据下一句Now he found it was he himself thathad taken the Italian's watch.现在他发现是他自己拿了那个意大利人的手表.可知,应该是"惊讶的",选B.七、阅读理解.(共30分)32.【解答】1.C,细节理解题,根据we have two small dogs who are house trained有两只经过训练的小狗,故选C.2.B,细节理解题,文中提到disabled access项目为yes,故选B.3.B,细节理解题,文中提到了几个租用条件,包括不能是夫妻,年龄在21﹣65岁,不能养孩子和宠物,故选B.4.C,细节理解题,文中在please contact一栏中提到了家庭住址、电话和邮箱,所以不能通过QQ来联系,故选C.5.C,主旨归纳题,文章主要讲述的是一个房屋租赁广告,故选C.33.【解答】答案:1.B 细节理解题.根据第一段句子In November,the US Soccer Federation,the biggest soccer organization in the U.S.可知US Soccer Federation是美国最大的足球组织.故选B.2.C 细节理解题.根据第一段句子introduces new rules to make the sport safer for young players.引进新规则,使运动对年轻球员更安全.可知新的条款是为了保护年轻足球队员的安全.故选C.3.A 词义猜测题.根据下文Heading the ball can be one of the riskiest parts of soccer.头球是足球中最危险的部分之一.和But more often,players receive concussions when they jump to head the ball and accidentally knock heads with other players or fall and hit their heads on the grass.但更常见的情况是,当球员们跳起,不小心撞到其他球员或摔倒在草地上的时候,他们就会受到脑震荡.可知以及脑病医生的解释都可以猜出该词词义和脑部疾病有关.结合选项,concussion意为脑震荡.故选A.4.D 细节理解题.根据第三段句子Heading the ball can be one of the riskiest parts of soccer.头球是足球中最危险的部分之一.可知用头顶球是足球运动中最危险的动作.故选D.5.C 细节理解题.根据最后一句But the group says it hopes other leagues will soon follow its example.但该组织表示,希望其他联盟很快也能效仿.可知该组织只是规定本组织内的球队遵守,也希望以此促进其他组织制定并要求球队遵守类似规则.故选C.34.【解答】细节推理题.1.B 根据Susan is looking for a house to rent.It doesn't matter how old or how expensive it is.苏珊正在找房子出租.不管它有多旧或多贵.可知结合选项,应说我有一间带一间卧室和一间厨房的房子.它有点旧了.故选B.2.D 根据I enjoy eating all kinds of food.But I'm getting fatter and fatter.What should I do?我喜欢吃各种各样的食物.但是我越来越胖了.我该怎么办?可知结合选项,应说你应该停止吃油腻的食物,多做运动.多吃蔬菜会有帮助.故选D.3.A 根据My parents both have lost their jobs.And we have spent much money on my grandma's health.It's quite hard for me to continue(继续)my study at school.我父母都失业了.我们在我奶奶的健康上花了很多钱.对我来说在学校继续学习是很困难的.可知结合选项,应说给你的老师写封信,告诉他你的困难.他可能会找到一些善良和富有的人来帮助你继续学习.故选A.4.E 根据John will be worried because the stains(污渍)on his carpet possibly can't be cleaned forever.约翰会担心的,因为他地毯上的污渍可能永远洗不掉.可知结合选项,应说我是地毯店的诺里斯先生.我们试着把你地毯上的污渍清除掉,但没有成功.恐怕我们已经无能为力了.这个星期你能来取你的地毯吗?故选E.5.F 根据Ellen is going to have his summer holiday.He wants to improve his English during the holiday.He needs a machine which can help him surf the Internet and study English.艾伦要去度暑假了.他想在假期里提高他的英语水平.他需要一台能帮助他上网和学习英语的机器.可知结合选项,应说神州上网本不仅能让你上网冲浪,还能帮助你学习.它有很多英语电影和英语教学项目.所以这对想学好英语的学生来说是一个很好的帮助.故选F.八、短文填空(共1小题;共15分)35.【解答】1.kinds.考查名词.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填名词,作为不定式中do 的逻辑宾语.根据语境可知,科学家、教师、作家,甚至学生等人利用计算机做各种工作.all kinds of各种各样的.故填kinds.2.couldn't.考查情态动词及其否定式.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填情态动词或助动词,同do一起作为谓语.根据语境可知,但是在30多年前,计算机做不了这么多工作.结合下文"Very few people were interested in them and knew (3)to use them"也可验证这一点.can't不能.根据时间状语"But more than 30 years ago "可知,本句说的是过去之事,故用can't的过去式,故填couldn't.3.how.考查疑问副词.分析句子结构和语法可知,knew的宾语部分是"疑问代词(副词)+不定式"结构,故填疑问副词(代词).根据语境可知,当时很少有人对他们感兴趣,也很少有人知道怎样使用他们.how to use怎样使用.故填how.4.useful/ helpful.考查形容词.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填形容词,作为表语.根据语境可知,因为它们很有用,所以很多人喜欢用它们做工作,甚至在家里也是.useful/ helpful有用的/有帮助作用的.故填useful/ helpful.5.mistakes.考查名词.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填名词,作为宾语.根据语境可知,计算机现在变得很重要,因为它们的工作速度比人快,犯错误较少.make(few)mistakes出错(很少).故填mistakes.6.help.考查动词.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填动词原形,和情态动词can作为宾语.根据语境可知,计算机能够帮助人们做很多工作.help sb do sth帮助某人做某事.故填help.7.Writers.考查名词.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填可数名词复数,作为主语.根据语境可知,现在,作家用计算机写作.writer是可数名词,意思是"作家",用其复数表示"作家"这类人群.故填Writers.8.study.考查动词.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填动词,构成不定式.根据语境可知,老师用它们帮助教学,学生用它们学习.study学习.故填study.9.friends.考查名词.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填名词,作为表语.根据上文"Computers are very helpful"可知,它们很有用,是我们的朋友.friend是名词,意思是"朋友",用其复数表示"朋友"这个整体概念,故填friends.10.buy/ own.考查动词.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填动词,构成want to do sth句型.根据语境可知,你想买(拥有)一台计算机吗?buy/ own 购买/拥有.故填buy.九、读写综合(共1小题;共20分)36.【解答】1.Northern China.考查细节理解题.通过文章第一段Tanghulu,fruit covered with sugar on a stick,is a traditional snack from northern China可知.糖葫芦来自中国北方故答案为Northern China2.By holding the Tanghulu Fair.考查细节理解题.通过文章第一段Recently,in northern China,people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair (庙会)可知,.在中国北方人们通过举办庙会来迎接春天的归来故答案为By holding the Tanghulu Fair3.They get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition.考查细节理解题.通过文章第二段Every year,a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays可知,糖葫芦卖家在春节假期期间聚到一起,开办美味的糖葫芦大赛故答案为They get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition4.Vitamin C and E.考查细节理解题.通过文章第二段But people like Haw Tanghulu best.They are rich in Vitamin (维他命) C and E可知,山楂糖葫芦富含维生素C和E.故答案为Vitamin C and E5.Four.考查细节理解题.通过文章第二段In the past,this traditional snack only used haws (山楂),but now it also uses grapes,oranges,strawberries and so on.可知,文中提到了山楂,葡萄,橘子,草莓糖葫芦,一共四种,故答案为FourB.书面表达(共15分)37.【解答】I'm going to make a sandwich.(点题)I need an onion,a tomato,some butter,some lettuce,an egg and two slices of bread.(需要的原材料)First,cut up an onion anda tomato and then fry the egg.Next,put two teaspoons of butter on a slice of bread.【高分句型一】Then,put some lettuce on the bread.After that,put the onion and the tomato on the bread.Don't forget to add one egg to it.【高分句型二】Finally,put another slice of bread on the top.(步骤)。
广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
八年级(上)期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、单项选择题(本大题共15 小题,共 15.0 分)1.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项.-Why do you always ask your grandpa for advice when you are in trouble?-Because he is a wise man. He can teach me how to solve my problems .()A. tallB. smartC. bad2.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项.-Penny, don't lie on the new sofa all the time . It's time to do your homework .-It is comfortable to sit on the sofa . Can I do my homework here , Mum ?()A. nice and softB. hard and strangeC. heavy and hard3.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项.一 I am too tired . Can you open the door so that we can have a rest?-I am terribly sorry . I forget to bring the key . We cannot enter the room.()A. clean upB. go intoC. get out of4.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项.-I want to wash my clothes . But I don't know how to operate the washing machine .-It's easy. Put dirty clothes into it and then press the power button .()A. make workB. keep tidyC. turn off5.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项.-Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English ?-Read English at least 20minutes and try your best to finish your homework every day and you will be good at it .()A. make usefulB. let worseC. make better6.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项.-Why do your grandparents like to live in the countryside?-Because there are fewer cars and less pollution.()A. near the cityB. in the center of the cityC. outside the city7.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项.-I have trouble in remembering words . I don't know what to do .-You'd better ask your teachers or classmates for help . They will help you ! ()A. difficultyB. interestC. abilitily8.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项.-I think the windows are so tiny that the classroom is dark .-You are right . We'd better make them bigger .()A. quite dirtyB. too cleanC. very small9. _________are people who are invited to visit one's house .()A. GuestsB. TouristsC. Artists10. To_________a new thing to a person is to let the person know it .()A. challengeB. compareC. introduceA. strictB. angryC. popular12. -Although her dad could help her find a job , she got one successfully all by herself .-She doesn't want to_________his parents. She always tries to do everything on her o wn.()A. depend onB. look afterC. keep in touch with13. -I hope I can give a talk_________in public . I will look cool !-If you practice more often and try to smile to the audience , I'm sure you will make it .()A. confidentlyB. quietlyC. suddenly14. --Don't throw the_________into the river .It's bad for the environment .--Sorry , I won't .()A. energyB. snowC. rubbish15. -We'll _________an English play "Snow White" during the yearns Art Festival .-Wish you good luck ! ()A. look upB. put onC. look out二、完形填空(本大题共10 小题,共 15.0 分)A poor young man named Liang lived in a small Chinese town . One night,an old man visited Liang in a dream . He gave Liang a brush ."Use this magic brush to help the (16) ." he said,"but don't use it tohelp people who are rich and greedy(贪心地),or the skill will leaveyour (17) and you will never paint again . "When Liang(18) , he found the brush lying on the table by his bed. He painted a butterfly and was (19) to see it fly off the paper .Liang went out of his house and started to paint for the people in need. He painted food for (20) people and clothes for the people who were cold .However , a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't (21) ."If you don't paint for me , I'll cut your fingers off ," the rich man said, "Then you will never (22)again . "So Liang painted an island of (23) in the middle of a blue sea ."How will I (24)the island ? " asked the rich man. Liang painted a boat for the rich man, who got in it and went on his way toward the island .But when the rich man was halfway there , Liang painted a (25) in one side of the boat. The boat sank into the water and nobody ever saw him again .16. A. young B. poor C. old17. A. arms B. face C. fingers18. A. woke up B. grew older C. was born19. A. surprised B. angry C. unhappy20. A. strong B. brave C. hungry21. A. understand B. agree C. leave22. A. write B. paint C. cook23. A. gold B. animals C. trees24. A. get down B. get off C. get to25. A. hole B. picture C. line三、阅读理解(本大题共20 小题,共30.0 分)Annual St. Theresa Church yard saleYARD SALEITEMS NEEDEDCollections start on July 1 Deadline July 13( no items will be accepted after this date)Do you have books, lamps, toys, records. DVDs , holiday decorations,jewelry or any other items just collecting dust?Time to clean out tho attic and bring your items to Parish Hall.All electronic Items must be In working order.No clothing. computers(百科全书)accepted.Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at( 401)1024-10515.I TEMS NEEDED 要改为 ITEMS NEEDED ; Noclothing . computers. TVs . or encyclopedias 要改为 No clothing . computers26. Item collection ends on ______ .A. July l.B. July 13.C. Julyl7.D. July 18.27. Which of the following items is not accepted ? ______A. Books.B. DVDs.C. Jewelry.D. TVs.28. If you want to donate electronic items ,they must be ______ .A. newB. cleanedC. usableD. secondhand29.What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard ? ______A.Visit the St . Theresa Church's website.B.Donate as many as items as you can.C.Write an email to Jane Cameron .D.Call ( 401) 1024-10515.BWhen scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find informationabout women scientists,she decided to help solve that problem. She hasnow added the stories of over 300 female scientists to Wikipedia .Dr . Wade has always been interested in science. But as she kept going inscience and learned more about amazing women scientists,she was surprised to learn that they didn't have Wikipedia pages .Wikipedia is the world's largest encyclopedia , and the world's 5 th most popular website. What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it . But even though Wikipedia has close to 6 million articles , Dr. Wade noticed that "It doesn't have the stories of many amazing women in science . " She says that 83% of the biographies on Wikipedia are about men.Wikipedia pages .Dr . Wade will keep writing her articles , but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia . She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies . She wants to turn them into a teaching tool .30.Why did Dr . Wade add female scientists' stories to Wikipedia ? ______A.It's her second job in Wikipedia .B.Female scientists asked her to do so.C.She couldn't find information she wanted .D.She has always been interested in science.31.What is special about Wikipedia ? ______A.It's the world's biggest encyclopedia .mon people can make it different .C. There're nearly 6 million articles on it ,D. It's the world's 5 th most popular website.32. How much time has Dr . Wade spent adding articles to Wikipedia so far ? ______A. About a month.B. Less than 300 days.C. More than 300 days.D. The article didn't tell us.33. Which of the following things will Dr .Wade do? ______A. Try to be a teacher.B. Give up her jobC. .D.Create a websiteStop writing storiesCTom was walking through the forest with his axe (斧子) when a sapling (树苗). Called to him and stopped him on his way ."CouId you please help me clear away these trees , my kind friend ? They arestealing (盗取) all of my sunshine . There is no room because of the trees , somy roots cannot grow freely . I cannot feel the wind with the trees above me . "Tom decided he could do this favor for the poor sapling . He swung his axe and cleared the trees around the sapling.But after Tom made space for the sapling , the hot sunlight dried his leaves . Then there was a heavy rainstorm . The poor sapling couldn't stand (忍耐) the weather."Oh , foolish one ," said a farmer who was passing by. "The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine ,space and wind form you ,but they're actually helping you .They protect you from sunburns , heavy rain and other bad weather ._____,You only see them taking your space, but you don't see how they help you . One day when you grow up , you might be the one to protect other saplings . "34.What did the sapling ask Tom to do ? ______A.To stop using the axe on him .B.To cut down the trees around him .C.To move him away from other trees .D.To protect him from bad weather .35.Why did the sapling ask Tom to help him ? ______A.Because he wanted to be the tallest tree.B.Because he was getting too much sunshine.C.Because his roots were covered by other trees.A. Other trees were being foolish .B. The taller trees were protecting it .C. It would grow much taller than other trees .D. The taller trees shared most of the sunshine .37. Which sentence can be put in the blank ? ______A. Every coin has two sides .B. You need much more sunlight and water .C. It's dangerous to grow up .D. It's easy for taller trees to protect you .DWlicn 4-year-old Prince George started his first day of school in September ,Chinese language was on his curriculum (课程).And he wasn't alone . It is reported that about 51 percent of the parents in the UK want their children to learn Chinese , as it's believed to be one of the most useful languages to know .In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year . It aims to make at least 5 , 000 British state secondaryschool students be good at speaking Chinese by 2020.Yet , the UK isn't the only country showing a growing interest in Chinese .The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States thisyear , after only Spanish , with over 2.1 million speakers .Many US famous people such as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama , former US president Barack Obama's daughter , study Chinese as a second language .So far , 67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum . So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese ?One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly , Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth ."I think everyone believes that Chinese will be the next great superpower even if it's not a superpower like America . It's still very important ." Aisling from Germany , who studied at the Renmin University of China , told Xinhua News Agency .38. Why did the UK start the Mandarin Excellence Programme ? ______A. Because Chinese is popular in Britain .B. Because Prince George learns Chinese .C. Because students need to learn Chinese .D. Because kids are asked to learn Chinese .39. Which is the most popular foreign language in America ? ______A.English .B.. C. German . D.,ChineseSpanish40. What does the underlined word "enthusiastic" ______ mean ?A. It means "be good at" .B. It means "be afraid of" .C. It means "be interested in" .D. It means "be worried about" .41. What's the reason that many countries included Chinese in their national curriculum ?______A. The UK government launched a programme .B. Mark and Malia have begun to learn Chinese .EThis week is Computer Science Education Week , During theweek , students around the world will be taking part in an "Hourof Code" and learning a little about programmingcomputers.This year, there will be more than 200,000events in over 180 countries .The U . S. Congress first created Computer Science Education Week in 2009 to remember Grace Hopper, one of the women who played an important part in the early days of computers. Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code . He thinks coding is an important skill and that it's important for schools to teach computer science . He started the Hour of Code in 2013 because he was worried that computer science was not a big part of what schools taught in most states.To spread his idea, he got the help from many famous people . Some were famous for working with computers , like Bill Gates . Others were famous in other areas.Mr . Partovi got a lot of money for his idea from big companies like Facebook , Google , andMicrosoft . Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small , simple steps. The challenge is supposed to take about an hour inall . To raise the interest of students , the challenges are often tied in with popular movies or games. For example, challenges have been built around Angry Birds , Mine Craft ,Frozen, and Star Wars-One test of the program's success is whether students keep going once the time is up. It turns out that many of them do. Last year, teachers reported that 92% of their students coded for more than an hour .42.Who thought of the idea of the Hour of Code ? ______A.Bill Gates .B.Hadi Partovi .C.Grace Hopper . C. The US Congress.43.Why did many famous people help Mr . Partovi? ______A.To remember Grace HopperB.To take part in an "Hour of Code"C.To make his idea known by more people .D.To learn about programming computers .44.What do the students who join in the Hour of Code do ? ______A.Break down codes .B.Watch a popular movieC.Play a game called Frozen.D.Finish a difficult coding task .45. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?______A. The Hour of CodeB. Computer ScienceC. Mr.Partovi Got Lots of HelpD. Coding Is an Important Skill四、阅读填空(本大题共 1 小题,共10.0 分)46.阅读下边短文,依据文章粗心用所给单词的适合形式填空(未供给单词的,限填一词)Once upon a time ,there was a poor boy called Dick. One day, he decided (1)( go) to London and find a job .every day.There was a problem though ! At night , many (4) ( mouse) ran around the room and kept him awake. So Dick went out and found the (5) ( fast) cat in London! The cat dida good job. Dick could sleep at night at last .The businessman heard about the amazing cat. He asked Dick if he could take it on his ship to catch rats on his (6) (five ) journey . Dick agreed , (7) he was very sad to see the cat leave.Soon (8) businessman returned with the cat.He was very happy and said ,"The cat caught all of the rats on the ship and I could had a very good sleep at night. (9) a brave cat !" The businessman gave Dick a lot of money as a reward .Dick worked even harder than before for the businessman and learned everything hecould. Finally , he started a very (10) ( succeed) business of his own.五、书面表达(本大题共 1 小题,共15.0 分)47.假设你是李华, Mike 来信咨询你校体育周的展开状况,请给他写封回信.写作重点: 1.时间、地址;2.展开哪些体育活动;3.你最喜爱的体育活动以及感觉.写作要求:1.词数 80 左右;2.能够适合增添细节,以使行文连接;3.开头和结尾己为你写好,不计入总词数.Dear MIke ,I am glad to hear from you and I'd like to have a simple reply to your questions about theSports Week in my school .What about the Sports Week in your school ? And what sport do you like best?I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely ,LI Hua .答案和分析1.【答案】B【分析】tall 高的;smart聪慧的;bad坏的.依据 Because he is a wise man. He can teach me how to solve my problems.可知因为他是个聪慧人.他能够教我怎样解决我的问题.应选:B.--当你碰到麻烦时,为何老是向你爷爷征采建议?--因为他是个聪慧人.他能够教我怎样解决我的问题.第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思,而后联合详细的题目,就能够确立正确答案.2.【答案】A【分析】nice and soft又好又软;hard and strange又硬又奇异;heavy and hard粗笨.依据It is comfortable to sit on the sofa.可知坐在沙发上很舒畅.应选:A.--佩妮,别老是躺在新沙发上.该造作业了.--坐在沙发上很舒畅.妈妈,我能在这里造作业吗?第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思,而后联合详细的题目,就能够确立正确答案.3.【答案】B【分析】clean up清理;go into 进入;get out of 挣脱,躲避.依据 I forget to bring the key. We cannot enter the room.可知我忘掉带钥匙了,我们不可以进房间.应选:B.--我太累了.你能开门让我们歇息一下吗?--特别对不起.我忘掉带钥匙了.我们不可以进房间.第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思,而后联合详细的题目,就能够确立正确答案.4.【答案】A【分析】make work 使工作;keep tidy 保持整齐;turn off 关掉.依据 But Idon't know how to operate the washing machine,可知可是我不知道怎么操作洗衣机.应选:A.--我想洗衣服,但不知道怎么操作洗衣机.--很简单.把脏衣服放进去,而后按电源按钮.第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思,而后联合详细的题目,就能够确立正确答案.5.【答案】C【分析】make useful 使实用;let worse使更坏;make better使更好.依据 Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English,可知你能给我一些对于怎样提升英语的建议吗.应选:C.--你能给我一些对于怎样提升英语的建议吗?--阅读英语起码 20 分钟,并尽最大努力每日达成作业,你会很善于的.第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思,而后联合详细的题目,就能够确立正确答案.6.【答案】C【分析】near the city,在城市邻近,in the center of the city,在城市的中心,outside the city .在城市的外面,in the countryside 在乡村.本题依据语境:你的祖父亲母亲为何喜爱住在乡村?-因为车少污染少.应选:C.你的祖父亲母亲为何喜爱住在乡村?-因为车少污染少.本题考察同义词、近义词的辨析,在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上,联合详细题目,认真剖析,即可得出正确答案.7.【答案】A【分析】trouble 麻烦.difficulty 困难,interest 兴趣,ability 能力,have trouble in doing 相当于have difficulty in doing 干某事有困难,本题依据语境:我记单词有困难,我不知道该怎么做.-你最好向老师或同学求援,他们会帮助你的.应选:A.我记单词有困难,我不知道该怎么做.-你最好向老师或同学求援,他们会帮助你的.本题考察同义词、近义词的辨析,在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上,联合详细题目,认真剖析,即可得出正确答案.8.【答案】C【分析】quite dirty 太脏,too clean太洁净,very small 太小,本题依据语境:我感觉窗户太小了,教室很暗.-你说得对,我们最好把它们做大一点.应选:C.我感觉窗户太小了,教室很暗.-你说得对,我们最好把它们做大一点.本题考察同义词、近义词的辨析,在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上,联合详细题目,认真剖析,即可得出正确答案.9.【答案】A【分析】Guests来宾;Tourists 旅客;Artists 艺术家,本题依据语境:客人是被邀请观光自己家的人.应选:A.本题考察名词的词义辨析,在熟著名词意思和用法的基础上,联合详细题目,认真剖析,即可得出正确答案.10.【答案】C【分析】考察动词.A 挑战.B 比较.C 介绍.联合语境" 向某人 ___新事物就是让这个人知道它 "可知,应当是"介绍".应选:C.向某人介绍新事物就是让这个人知道它.考察动词,要联合语境,剖析选项意思.选择适合答案达成试题.11.【答案】C【分析】考察形容词.A 严格的.B 生气的.C 受欢迎的.联合语境"昨天,我看到很多学生在机场等一名歌手.他必定很受年轻人 __"可知,应当是"受欢迎的 ".应选:C.--昨天,我看到很多学生在机场等一名歌手.--他必定很受年轻人欢迎.形容词的种类有好多,要依据详细语境选择适合的形容词.抓住重点词语,剖析用法,达成试题.12.【答案】A【分析】depend on依赖,look after 照料,照看,keep in touch with 保持联系,本题依据语境:固然她爸爸能帮她找份工作,但她仍是自己成功地找到了一份.-她不想依赖他的父亲母亲,她老是自己做每件事.应选:A.固然她爸爸能帮她找份工作,但她仍是自己成功地找到了一份.-她不想依赖他的父亲母亲,她老是自己做每件事.细剖析,即可得出正确答案.13.【答案】A【分析】confidently 自信地;quietly 寂静地;suddenly 突然地.依据I hope I can give a talk_________in public.可知我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲.应选:A.--我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲.我会看起来很酷的!--假如你多练习,试着对观众浅笑,我相信你会成功的.本题考察副词的词义辨析,在熟知副词意思和用法的基础上,联合详细题目,认真剖析,即可得出正确答案.14.【答案】C【分析】energy 能量;snow 雪;rubbish 垃圾,本题依据语境:--不要把垃圾扔到河里,这对环境有害.--对不起,我不会的.应选:C.--不要把垃圾扔到河里,这对环境有害.--对不起,我不会了.本题考察名词的词义辨析,在熟著名词意思和用法的基础上,联合详细题目,认真剖析,即可得出正确答案.15.【答案】B【分析】look up 向上看,put on 演出,放上,look out 当心,向外看,本题依据语境:我们将在艺术节时期演出一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》.祝你好运.应选:B.我们将在艺术节时期演出一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》.细剖析,即可得出正确答案.16.【答案】2 C3 A4 A5 C【小题 1 B【小题 【小题 【小题 【小题 】】】】】 【小题6】 B 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】 C【小题 10】 A【分析】1.B ,考察形容词,依据 but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy不可以帮助富裕的人,所以是帮助 穷人,A 年青,B 贫困,C 老的,应选 B .2.C ,考察名词,依据 you will never paint again 不可以再画画,所以应当是手没有了画画的能力, A 手臂,B 脸,C 手指,应选 C .3.A ,考察动词,依据 he found the brush lying on the table by his bed 床头发现了笔,所以是醒来以后, A 醒,B 变老,C 出生,应选 A .4.A ,考察形容词,依据 see it fly off the paper 画了一只蝴蝶,飞起来了,这是令人吃惊的,A 吃惊,B 生气,C 不快乐,应选 A .5.C ,考察形容词,依据 He painted food 食品,所以是给饥饿的人,A 强健,B英勇,C 饥饿,应选 C .6.B ,考察动词,依据a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't 一个富人听到了信息,想要良画金子,上边提到他不可以够 为富人画画,所以应当是拒绝了,A 理解,B 赞同,C 走开,应选 B .7.B ,考察动词,依据 I'll cut your fingers off 说要砍掉他的手,由此可知是砍 掉以后就不可以画画了, A 写,B 画,C 做饭,应选 B .8.A ,考察名词,依据 paint some gold 富人想要的是金子,所以是花了一座由金子构成的岛,A 金子,B 动物,C 树木,应选 A .9.C ,考察动词,依据 Liang painted a boat for the rich man 为他画了一艘船,第 13页,共 21页10.A ,考察名词,依据The boat sank into the water 船沉了,所以是划了一个洞,A 洞,B 图画,C 线,应选 A .本文主要 叙述的是神笔 马良的故事.他获取了一支笔,能够把画的 东西变为现实,它用来帮助穷人.可是有一天一个 贪心的富人找到他,让他画好多金子,假如不画就剁掉他的手.最后良画了一座金山 岛,在富人去岛上取金子的途中死了.对于完形填空 题目,第一应当阅读 全文,认识神笔马良的故事,而后依据 题目意思进行剖析,确立答案.26.【答案】【小题 1 】 B【小题 2 D【小题 3 】 C【小题 4 】 D】【分析】1.B .细节理解题.依据"Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 "采集的开始时间是 7 月 1号,结束时间是 7 月 13 号.应选 B .2.D .细节理解题.依据"Do you have books ,lamps ,toys ,records .DVDs ,holiday decorations ,jewe lry or any other items just collecting dust ?"所以可知 电视是不收的.应选 D .3.C .细节理解题.依据"All electronic Items must be In working order ."所以可知全部的 电器一定能用.应选 C .4.D .细节理解题.依据"Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515."所以可知有 问题的或许想供给帮助的能够 给詹妮打电话(401) 1024-10515.所以你想当志愿者的 话能够打这个电话联系.应选 D .本文主要介 绍了 Annual St .Theresa Church yard sale 的时间,需要的东西,不需要的东西,联系电话等等.第一要仔 细阅读短文,掌握粗心,而后联合详细的 题目,再读短文,从中找出有关信息,就能够确立正确答案. 30.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2 B【小题3】D【小题4】C】【分析】1. C.细节理解题.依据"When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists,she decided to help solve that problem."可知,当科学家杰西卡 ?韦德意识到找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时,她决定帮助解决这个问题.应选 C.2. B.细节理解题.依据"What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change.it"可知,让它与众不一样的是,任何人都能够增添或改变它.应选B.3. D.理解判断题.通读全文可知,文章没有告诉我们到当前为止韦德博士为维基百科增添文章花费了多少时间.应选 D.4. C.细节理解题.依据"Dr .Wade will keep writing her articles,but she also wants to teach other peopl e how to add articles to Wikipedia.She would like to create a website to keep tra ck of all of the biographies.She wants to turn them into a teaching tool."可知,韦德博士会连续写她的文章,但她也想教他人怎样在维基百科上增添文章.她想创立一个网站来记录全部的列传.她想把这些文章变为教课工具.应选 C.当科学家杰西卡 ?韦德意识到要找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时,她决定帮助解决这个问题.她此刻维基百科上增添了300 多名女科学家的故事.韦德博士向来对科学感兴趣.但跟着她连续研究科学,她吃惊地得悉许多女科学家没有维基百科的网页.所以,在2018 年 1 月她决定每日写一篇维基百科对于女科学家的文章.她没有薪资,但这已经成为她的第二份工作.韦德博士会连续写她的文章,但她也想教他人怎样在维基百科上增添文章.她想创立一个网站来记录全部的列传.她想把这些文章变为教课工具.先阅读所给的问题以及选择项,要着重句子与句子之 间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及 对篇章的整体理解.依据所 给问题选择 正确选项,达成试题.34.【答案】【小题 1 】 B【小题 2 D【小题 3 】 B【小题 4 】 A】【分析】(1)B .细节理解题 .依据"CouId you please help me clear away these trees ,my kind friend ? "请你帮我消除这些树,和蔼的朋友?故 选 B .(2)D .细节理解题 .依据 There is no room because of the trees ,so my roots cannot grow freely .因为树木,这里没有空 间,所以我的根不可以自由生长.应选 D .(3)B .细节理解题 .依据"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine ,space and wind for m you ,but they're actually helping you .They protect you from sunburns ,heavy rain and other bad weather ."较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光,空间微风,但它们实质上正在帮助你.它们能够保护你免受晒 伤,大雨和其余恶劣天气的 损害.应选 B .(4)A .细节理解题 .依据They protect you from sunburns ,heavy rain and other bad weather . You only see them taking your space ,but you don't see how they help you .它们能够保护你免受晒 伤,大雨和其余恶劣天气的 损害.你只好看到它 们占有你的空间,但看不到它 们怎样帮助你.可知填 "任何事物都有两面性 "适合.应选 A .本文章主要 讲树苗感觉旁边的大树阻挡了它的生 长,便恳求他人将大树砍掉,可是没过多久,树苗却死了.农民教育它,任何事物都有两面性,较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光,空 间微风,但它们实质上正在帮助你.它们能够保护你免受晒 伤,大雨和其余恶劣天气的 损害.先通读全文,掌握中心粗心后开始答 题,对临时确立不了的答案,可再次回读文章的有关内容并 对其进行剖析、斟酌后再确立.38.【答案】【小题 1 】 A【小题 2 D【小题 3 C【小题 4 】 D】 】【分析】1.A .细节理解题.依据第三段 In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme inSeptember lastyear .跟着汉语的流行,英国政府于昨年 9 月启动了汉语优秀计划.可知,英国启动汉语优秀计划是因为汉语在英国很流行.选 A .2.D .细节理解题.依据第五段 The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year , after only Spanish ,该语言(汉语)已成为今年美国第二大口 语,仅次于西班牙 语.可知,美国最流行的外语是西班牙 语.选 D .3.C .词义猜想题 .A 擅于 B 惧怕 C 对 感兴趣.D 担忧 So why are somany countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese ?那么为何这么多国家 ___学习汉语呢?依据上一句 So far , 67 countries and regions have includedChinese in their national curriculum 到当前为止,已有 67 个国家和地域将 汉语归入国家课程.可知,enthusiastic 应当是"对感兴趣".选 C .4.D .细节理解题.依据倒数第二段 One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly , Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth .一个原由可能是,跟着中国的持 续迅速发展,汉语正日趋成 为人们个人和职业发展的实用工具.可知,很多国家把 汉语列入国家课程的原由是中国 发展得很快,汉语也变得很有帮助.选 D .这是一篇新 闻报导类阅读,主要介绍英国其实不是独一 对汉语兴 趣日新月异的国家.今年,汉语已成为美国第二大外 语,到当前为止,已有 67 个国家和地域将汉语归入国家课程,这么多国家 热中学习汉语的一个原由可能是,跟着中国的连续迅速发展,汉语正日趋成为人们个人和职业发展的实用工具.先阅读所给的问题以及选择项,迅速阅读短文,看不懂的词跳过,依据上下文猜意思,而后带着问题在通读原文的基础上迅速地找到关键句,而后再回过头来检查一遍,保证正确.42.【答案】【小题 1】 B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【分析】1.B细节理解题.依据" Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code"哈迪 ?帕尔托维想出了"编码时辰 "的想法,可知这个想法是 Hadi Partovi 提出的,应选 B.2.C 细节理解题.依据"To spread his idea,he got the help from many famous people."为了流传他的思想,他获取了很多名人的帮助,可著名人帮助他是为了宣传这个想法.故选 C.3.D 细节理解题.依据"Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge th at is broken down into small,simple steps."参加一小时编码的学生要达成一个简洁的编码挑战,可知学生们要达成编码挑战.应选 D.4.A 要旨粗心.本文主要介绍了 "编码一小时 "活动.A 项更拥有归纳性.应选A.本周是计算机科学教育周,在这周,世界各地的学生将参加一个 " 小时的代码"和学习一些对于计算机编程的知识.今年,将在180 多个国家举办 20 多万场活动.2009 年,美国国会初次举办了计算机科学教育周,以纪念格蕾丝?霍珀(Grace Hopper),她是计算机发展早期发挥重要作用的女性之一.哈迪 ?帕尔托维想出了 "编码时刻 "的想法.他以为编程是一项重要的技术,学校教授计算机科学也很重要. 2013 年,他开设了"编程一小时"(Hour of Code)课程,因。
广东省广州市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共5.5分)1. in our class playing basketball,so we are all good at it.()A. Nobody; likeB. Everybody; likeC. Nobody; likesD. Everybody; likes2.With the help of miss Li,I speak English in my class.()A. betterB. the bestC. wellD. much better3.-Do you know her well?-Sure.We friends since ten years old.()A. areB. wereC. have beenD. will be4.Tom me for help he has become popular.()A. will ask,ifB. will ask,thenC. asks,whileD. asks,since5.Atthe start of century,cars became popular.()A. twentyB. twentiesC. twentiethD. thetwentieth6.The expert will give us some advice how to improve our memory.()A. onB. withC. inD. to7.We cannot change the past.You it again.()A. had not better sayB. had better not sayC. had better not to sayD. had better say not8.After doing some exercise,our bodies became .()A. relaxing; relaxingB. relaxed;relaxedC. relaxing,relaxedD. relaxed,relaxing9.Internet allows people the information they need anytime,anywhere.()A. getB. gotC. gettingD. to get10.It's sunny today It isn't it was yesterday.()A. as cold asB. as colder asC. as coldest asD. as the cold as二、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)Paul Lucas can often be soon walking around the city of San Francisco.(11)people are surprised to see him walking(12)my shoes or socks,(13)Lucas doesn't mind at all.He likes to walk barefoot(赤脚),and so do 640other member of Dirty SoleSociety,the club that Lucas(14)years ago.Lucas's idea for this is to encourage other tolive(15)free of shoes.According to Lucas,the barefoot life has many advantage,(16)most important is simply that it feels good.He also says that waling barefoot allow you to experience the world directlyby(17)it with your feet.In addition,the feet do not smell so much(18)they stay dry,making it hard for bacteria(19).And,of course,walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape,so it's actually(20)than wearing shoes.11. A. Some time B. Some times C. Sometime D. Sometimes12. A. with B. without C. on D. in13. A. and B. or C. also D. but14. A. starts B. start C. started D. has started15. A. free B. freely C. freer D. less freely16. A. A B. An C. The D. 不填17. A. touch B. touching C. touched D. to touch18. A. where B. since C. while D. become19. A. grow B. grown C. growing D. to grow20. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthiest.Do you write you own blog(博客)?Do you often(21)others'blogs on the internet?All over the world,not only famous persons but also many students use blogs as diaries and places to share the experience and(22)advice or help"I write my activities every day.(23)funny things or worries in my life."says Lali,a16-years-old high school student at Cambridge High school in Washington."I like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more(24)and more people will like it.It's a good way to(25)my life to the world"She has had her blog for eight months.Students like writing blogs.(26)they can write anything they want to,but don't need to(27)any money.Once you start to write your blog,you will(28)that you open up a new world.But what you write down(29)trouble you sometimes.So,use the blog carefully(30)you can keep yourself away from some troubles.The blog makes everybody's life colorful.21. A. read B. write C. forget D. miss22. A. learn from B. deal with C. ask for D. depend on23. A. without B. between C. including D. besides24. A. common B. modern C. famous D. interesting25. A. show B. send C. bring D. report26. A. Unless B. While C. Unti l D. Because27. A. save B. spend C. take D. cool28. A. dream B. think C. find D. hope29. A. may B. should C. must D. can30. A. only when B. even though C. so that D. ever since.三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AFor ten weeks,in a great house on the island of St.Thomas,Dr.John C Lily tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English.Margaret,an experiment(实验)helper,would likeday and night with Peter,a dolphin.And they would eat,bathe,sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday,with only Saturday off for Margaret.She lived her life with swimming clothes-with a coat on colder evenings,and cut her hair short so that she could get on with peter easily.After a few days,Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions.He drew a ball against her shower towel to get her to play.As a time went by,he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own.The problem was that,just at the time peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends,the experiment ended and the lab was closed.After a fewweeks,Margaret received the sad news that peter had killed himself by refusing to breathe,and sinking to the bottom of his pool.Dolphins may not speak English,but,just like humans,they know all about broken hearts.31.peter is the name of ______ .A. doctorB. a dolphinC. a scientistD. an experiment helper32.Margaret worked ______ days a week during the experiment.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven33.To live with the dolphin,Margaret couldn't.______A. cut her hair shortB. have a common feel like othersC. wear swimming clothesD. eat,bathe and play together with him34.The ending of the story was that ______ .A. Margaret didn't leave the labB. the dolphin could speak English at leastC. the lab was closed and the dolphin diedD. Dr.John C Lily was pleased with the experiment.35.From the passage,we can learn that ______ .A. dolphins aren't worth studyingB. dolphins can't be humans'good friendsC. dolphin can't communicate with humansD. dolphin may have feelings just like humans.BEvery day,News on TV,radio and online brings you stories from across China.Have you got a story about life in China If you do,please put your story here.Since the winter last year,the haze(雾霾)has happened a lot of times.It has done great harm(伤害)to our daily life.More and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze.Many traffic accidents happened and quite a lot of flights have to be put off just because of the haze weather.OnOct,30,2013,in 16-car chain collusion(连环相撞)on the highway in Tangshan,many people were hurt and some even died.Beijing International Airport canceled or put off nearly 76fights on Oct,6,2013as the result of the weather(Wu Hai,Shantou)It's reported that 293pedestrians(行人)die of traffic accidents every day in china.I myself ever experienced a very terrible accident.Early last Thursday morning,I was walking on my way to school as usual.A little boy ran past me.He ran so fast when crossing the street that he didn't notice a speeding car came round the corner.I was scared and shouted to him to shop,but it was too late.The boy was knocked down by the car.I hurried to the boy,crying for help.The boy was taken to the hospital as soon as the policemen and doctors arrived.Later,I learned the boy died because he lost too much blood.(Li Lan,Guangzhou)36.what harm does the haze cause to flights?______A. Many flights have to be put offB. Many traffic accidents happenedC. Many people were hurt in the flightsD. Many people have to go to see the doctor37.how many pedestrians die of traffic accident every day?______A. 16B. 76C. 293D. 23938.Why did the boy die?______A. He ran too fast.B. He was hurt badly.C. He was hit by a busD. He lost too much blood.39.Main idea of the second story is about ______ .A. traffic safetyB. 293pedestriansC. the little boyD. my way to school40.what's the best title for the passage______A. News on TVB. Stories onlineC. Life in the southD. Life in China.CChildren are natural scientists,very interested in the world around them.Helping them enjoy science can be easy.There's no need for a lot of scientific terms(科学俗语)or modern labs.You only have to share your children's interest.Firstly,listen to their questions.I once visited a classroom of seven-year-old Children to talk about science as a job.The children asked me"textbook questions"about schooling,the money I got and whether I liked my job.When I finished answering,we sat facing each other silently.Finally I said,"Now that we've finished with your lists,do you have questions of your own about science"After a long walk,a boy put up his hand,"Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱蜢)eat?When I try eating leaves like that,I get a stomachache.Why?"This began a lot of questions that lasted nearly two hours.Secondly,give them time to think.Studies over the past 30years have shown that,after asking a question,many teachers usually wait only one second or less for an answer,no time for a child to think.When teachers increase their"wait time"to three seconds or more,children give better answers.But in taking about science,these words make a child think that the discussion is over.Instead,keep things going by saying,"That's interesting"or"I've never thought of it that way before,"or coming up with more questions or ideas.Lastly,show;don't tell.Let children look at their hands through a microscope(显微镜),and they'll understand why you want to wash before dinner.41.How can we help children enjoy science______A. .Tell them the termsB. share their interestC. Let them study in labsD. let them see the world around42.In the second paragraph,the word"your list"mean.______A. your answer to the questionsB. your own questions about scienceC. your question from textbookD. all the questions of your own43.What's the best way for teachers to get children's better answers?______A. Ask them to answer quickly.B. Wait for one or two seconds.C. Tell them to watch their language.D. Wait at least three seconds.44.Which of the following ways are NOT mentioned in the passage?______A. Tell children to remember facts.B. Give children time to think.C. .Let children see things for themselves.D. .Encourage children to ask question of their own.45.The writer of the passage is probably ______ .A. a teachersB. a scientistC. a boy's fatherD. a reporter.四、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共4.5分)46.Tom was b______in a poor family.47.Before you hand in your paper,please c______the answer again to make sure that they are correct.48.As a foreign student,I live with a h______family.49.The stamp is not w______collecting.50.Miss Wang usually asks us to retell the story according to the reading t______.五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)51.爸妈喜欢饭后一起去散步.My parents enjoy__________________together after dinner.52.他的脑海里充满着环球旅游的计划.He______his plans for traveling______the world.53.他们期待明年到英国学习.They are______in the UK next year.54.如今,我们几乎都有手机,所以很方便与家人与朋友保持联系.Today,almost all of us have cell phones,so it's convenient to____________our families and friens.55.在我看来,没有什么比生命更重要.________________________is more important than life.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)56.有机会以交换生的身份到其他国家学习是一件多么幸运的事,假如你就是其中一个幸运儿,请根据下面的中文提示,写出你的经历和感受.2.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范.3.开头已给,不计入总词数.A fantastic experienceI'm so lucky to have the chance to visit Woodpark school as anexchange student.The visit has gone well since May 1st.答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】句意:我们班上的每个人都喜欢打篮球,因此我们都很擅长。
广东省初二上学期英语试卷及解答参考
广东省英语初二上学期模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、What is the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.D. It’s windy.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks about the weather today. The correct answer is “It’s sunny,” which means option A.2、Where does Mike usually go for his morning exercise?A. At the park.B. At the gym.C. At the beach.D. At home.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks about Mike’s usual place for morning exercise. The correct answer is “At the park,” which means option A.3、You are listening to a conversation between two students, Tom and Lily, discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and choose the bestanswer to the question that follows.What does Lily plan to do this weekend?A. Visit her grandparents.B. Go hiking in the mountains.C. Attend a sports competition.D. Stay at home and study.Answer: A. Visit her grandparents.Explanation: In the conversation, Lily mentions that she is planning to visit her grandparents this weekend, which is option A.4、In this section, you will hear a short monologue about the importance of exercise. Listen to the monologue and answer the question that follows.What is the main reason the speaker gives for exercising regularly?A. To improve academic performance.B. To reduce stress levels.C. To maintain a healthy weight.D. To learn new skills.Answer: B. To reduce stress levels.Explanation: The speaker in the monologue emphasizes the role of exercise in reducing stress and improving overall mental well-being, making option B the correct answer.5、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your science project? I heard you did a great job onit.M: Yeah, it was fun. We had to design a model of a solar system. It was challenging, but we learned a lot.Q: What did John and his group have to do for their science project?A. Plant a garden.B. Design a model of a solar system.C. Build a bridge.D. Write a short story.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation mentions that John and his group had to “designa model of a solar system” for their science project.6、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the correct words.M: Hey, Lisa, have you seen my math textbook? I can’t seem to find it.W: I saw it on the kitchen table last night. Maybe you left it there.M: Oh, no! I thought I put it in my backpack. Thanks, Lisa.W: No problem. Just make sure to keep it organized next time.Q: What did the man forget to do with his textbook?A. He forgot to take it to school.B. He forgot to put it in his backpack.C. He forgot to clean it.D. He forgot to read it.Answer: BExplanation: The man mentions that he thought he put the textbook in his backpack, indicating that he forgot to do so.7.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Hi, Professor Smith, can you explain what the main idea of the next chapter in our literature book is?Teacher: Sure, it’s all about the themes of identity and belonging. The protagonist struggles with fitting in and finding his place in a new community.Question: What is the main theme of the next chapter in the literature book?A) AdventureB) Identity and belongingC) Love and lossD) War and peaceAnswer: B) Identity and belonging解析:The teacher clearly states that the main theme of the next chapter is “identity and belonging,” so the correct answer is B.8.You are listening to a dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans.Friend 1: Hey, do you have any plans for the weekend?Friend 2: Not really, I was thinking of going hiking in the mountains. How about you?Friend 1: That sounds amazing! I’ve always wanted to try hiking. Where are you going?Friend 2: There’s a trail near the lake. It’s supposed to be quite scenic.Question: What activity does Friend 2 plan to do over the weekend?A) Go swimmingB) Go hikingC) Go shoppingD) Go to a movieAnswer: B) Go hiking解析:Friend 2 explicitly mentions that they plan to go hiking in the mountains, so the correct answer is B.9、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A: What’s the weather like today?B: It’s sunny in the morning, but it’s going to rain in the afternoon.Question: What will the weather be like in the afternoon?A) SunnyB) RainyC) CloudyD) WindyAnswer: B) RainyExplanation: The speaker in the dialogue mentions that it will rain in the afternoon, so the correct answer is “Rainy.”10、Listen to the following question and choose the best answer.Question: How do you spel l the word “homework”?A) Home workB) HomewordC) Home workD) Home workAnswer: C) Home workExplanation: The correct spelling of the word “homework” is “home work,” which is a compound word. Therefore, the correct answer is “C) Home work.”11.You will hear a conversation between two students, discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen carefully and answer the question below.Question: What activity does the boy plan to do on Saturday morning?A. Go to the moviesB. Visit his grandparentsC. Play football with his friendsD. Help his parents with the gardenAnswer: B. Visit his grandparentsExplanation: The boy says, “I’m going to visit my grandparents on Saturday morning, so I won’t have much free time.” This indicates that his plan for Saturday morning is to visit his grandparents.12.You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussing the student’s performance in a recent test. Listen carefully and answer the question below.Question: What is the student’s score in the test?A. 75B. 85C. 95D. 100Answer: C. 95Explanation: The teacher says, “Your score in the test was 95. You did very well!” This confirms that the student’s score is 95.13.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer.A)They are going to the library.B)They are going to the bookstore.C)They are going to the cinema.Answer: A) They are going to the library.Explanation: The first speaker mentions that they need to find some books for their project, and the second speaker suggests going to the library. This indicates that they are going to the library.14.Listen to the following question and choose the best answer.Question: What time does the school start?A)8:00 a.m.B)8:30 a.m.C)9:00 a.m.Answer: A) 8:00 a.m.Explanation: The teacher announces that the first bell rings at 8:00 a.m.,indicating that the school starts at 8:00 a.m.15.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your math test last week?M: Oh, it was pretty tough. I’m not sure how I did.Q: What subject did John have a test in last week?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceD. HistoryAnswer: A. MathExplanation: The question is asking about the subject of John’s test. The dialogue mentions “math test,” so the correct answer is Math.16.Listen to the conversation and complete the sentence.M: I can’t believe it’s already September. The year is flying b y.W: Yeah, and I didn’t even notice the summer going by. It’s time to think about school supplies.Q: What is the conversation mainly about?A. The passing of timeB. Planning a vacationC. Buying a carD. Preparing for a weddingAnswer: A. The passing of timeExplanation: The conversation focuses on the quick passage of time, particularly noting the change from summer to September and the thought of school supplies, which implies a new school year. The correct answer is the passing of time.17.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher. The student is asking for help with a math problem. Listen and answer the following question:What is the student’s main problem with the math problem?A)The student doesn’t understand the formula.B)The student can’t find the right equation.C)The student is confused about the units of measurement.Answer: CExplanation: The student says, “I’m really confused about the units. Should I be using meters or centimeters?” This indicates that the student’s main problem is with the units of measurement, not the formula or equation itself.18.In this next part of the conversation, the teacher is explaining how to solve a science experiment. Listen and answer the following question: What step is the teacher emphasizing in their explanation?A)The importance of careful observation.B)The need for accurate measurements.C)The significance of repeating the experiment.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher says, “Now, it’s crucial that you take accurate measurements. Any error here could skew the entire results.” This emphasizes the need for accuratemeasurements in the science experiment, making option B the correct answer.19.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alex and Jamie.Alex: Hey Jamie, how was your day at school today?Jamie: Oh, it was pretty good, actually. We had a math test in class. Alex: A math test? How did you do?Jamie: I think I did okay, but I’m not sure until I get the results.Alex: Well, at least you felt confident about it. What did the teacher say about the test?Jamie: She mentioned that it was a review of some of the topics we’ve covered in the first semester.Alex: That makes sense. I hope I do as well as you did.Question: What did Jamie say about the math test?A) He didn’t thin k he did well.B) He was unsure of his performance.C) He was confident about his results.D) The teacher said it was a difficult test.Answer: B) He was unsure of his performance.19.Answer Explanation: The question asks about Jamie’s feelings regarding t he math test. Jamie states, “I think I did okay, but I’m not sure until I get the results,” indicating uncertainty about his performance.20.You are listening to a news report about a local event.News Anchor: This morning, we have some exciting news from the city’slibrary. They have just announced a new reading program for students.Reporter: That sounds great! What can students expect from this program? News Anchor: Well, it’s designed to encourage reading habits among young people. They will be given free books and the opportunity to participate in book clubs and discussions.Reporter: How will the program be implemented?News Anchor: The library plans to start with a kick-off event this Saturday, where students can sign up for the program and get their first book.Question: What is the main purpose of the new reading program at the library?A) To provide free books to all library members.B) To improve students’ reading skills.C) To encourage reading habits among young people.D) To host more book clubs in the city.Answer: C) To encourage reading habits among young people.20.Answer Explanation: The main purpose of the new reading program is explicitly mentioned by the news anchor: “It’s designed to encourage reading habits among young people.” Therefor e, option C is the correct answer.二、阅读理解(30分)Reading ComprehensionRead the passage below and answer the questions that follow.Passage: Saving Our PlanetEarth Day is celebrated every year on April 22nd to raise awareness about protecting our environment. This year, the focus is on green energy, which means energy derived from renewable sources like wind, solar power, and hydropower. These types of energy do not release harmful gases into the atmosphere and can be used without depleting natural resources. Switching to green energy is one of the most effective ways we can combat climate change and safeguard the planet for future generations.To encourage more people to switch to renewable energy, many countries are offering incentives such as tax breaks or subsidies. Schools are also playing a role by educating students about the importance of conserving resources and recycling waste. In addition, communities are coming together to clean up local parks and beaches, demonstrating how collective action can make a difference.Every individual has the power to contribute to a healthier planet. Simple actions like using public transport, reducing water consumption, and recycling can have a significant impact when practiced collectively. It’s time to take responsibility for our actions and make changes that will benefit the Earth.Questions:1.What is the main focus of this year’s Earth Day according to the passage?A. Recycling household wasteB. Green energyC. Protecting endangered speciesD. Reducing plastic use2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way individuals can help protect the environment?A. Using public transportB. Reducing water consumptionC. Planting trees in urban areasD. Recycling3.According to the passage, why is switching to green energy considered an effective method to combat climate change?A. Because it creates jobs in the renewable sectorB. Because it reduces the emission of harmful gasesC. Because it leads to lower electricity billsD. Because it increases the availability of natural resourcesAnswers:1.B. Green energy2.C. Planting trees in urban areas3.B. Because it reduces the emission of harmful gases以上就是阅读理解题目及其答案。
广东初二初中英语期末考试带答案解析
广东初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.请指出下列单词划线部分发音与其它单词不同的选项。
(共5小题,每小题0.5分)【1】A.mile B.silly C.list D.rich 【2】A.cycle B.cry C.army D.shy 【3】A.method B.secret C.letter D.special 【4】A.treasure B.pleasure C.dinosaur D.usually 【5】A.double B.trouble C.touch D.mouse2.请指出下列单词的重音位置与其它单词不同的选项。
(共 5小题,每小题0.5分)【1】A.advice B.above C.anytime D.attack 【2】A.whenever B.winner C.wallet D.weekday 【3】A.unless B.aware C.compare D.culture 【4】A.example B.except C.excuse D.exercise 【5】A.communicate B.company C.comfortable D.celebrate3. ---How was your weekend?---Great! It was my grandfather’s _________ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.A.seventy B.seventieth C.the seventieth D.seventeenth[4.His doctor had advised him ___________ smoke, and later his mother made him ________ buying more cigarettes.A.not to; stop B.not to; to stopC.to not; to stop D.to not; stop5.---Miss Hu, I have trouble __________ grammar and __________ the text.A.with; to understand B.on; in understandingC.with; understanding D.on; to understand6.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ______alone, but she didn't like it and moved back home.A.living B.tolive C.tobeliving D.havinglivedst year, we ______ an English play Pocahontas on the stage and we all enjoyed ourselves a lot.A.put on B.put up C.put away D.put into8.---Where is your grandpa?---He _________ Canada and __________ Toronto for a month.A.has been to, has been in B.has gone to, has been inC.has been in, has been to D.has gone to, has been to9.You’d better ____________ late next time.A.not be B.not to be C.won’t be D.don’t be10.It’s really ________ you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down!A.crazy for B.crazy of C.wise for D.wise of11.I don’t know if she___________. If she __________, please let me know.A.comes; comes B.will come; comesC.comes; will come D.will come; will come12. I think Maths is ________ of all my subjects.A.much difficult one B.difficult oneC.most difficult one D.the most difficult one二、完形填空Michael Jackson’s full name is Michael Joseph Jackson. He is one of pop music’s biggest stars. He wasborn August 29th, 1958 in Indiana, the USA. He is famous the King of Pop.Michael Jackson is about 50 years old. And he has been a singer for more than 40 years. He started to perform on the stage he was very young. Michael Jackson _ his brother’s pop group in 1964. He quickly became famous. Jackson made his first national TV appearance at the age of 11. Later on, his classical disco Off The Wall 10 million copies. He gave some concerts the tickets always sold out.But there’s happening to him. He once said, “There is a lot of in my past life.” Despite his private life, people all over the world still enjoy his music. his songs are played, people will think of his dynamic(有力量的) performances. Though Jackson died in June, 2009, his fans said that he would be a great forever.【1】A.on B.in C.at D.to【2】A.with B.for C.to D.as【3】A.because B.when C.if D.since【4】A.attended B.took part in C.joined D.joined in 【5】A.went B.sold C.came D.bought 【6】A.because B.so C.but D.and【7】A.somethingunhappyB.unhappysomethingC.something happy D.happy something【8】A.happy B.happiness C.sad D.sadness【9】A.Whenever B.However[C.Whatever D.Wherever 【10】A.singer B.song C.music D.dance三、阅读理解1.Mr. Clark worked in a newspaper, and he did a lot of important and difficult work, but then he began to forget things, and this made his work very difficult. One day he said to himself, “I’m going to go and see Dr. Martin about this.”He waited in the doct or’s waiting room with the other patients, and then the nurse said to him, “You can go in and see Dr. Martin now”.“Oh, doctor,” said Mr. Clark, ‘it’s terrible, I can’t remember anything for longer than half a minute, and it’s making my work very difficult. What can I do? Can you help me?”The doctor said, “When did this start, Mr. Clark?”“When did what start?” Mr. Clark said.【1】_______ made Mr. Clark work very difficult.A.Important work B.Working for a long timeC.Forgetting things D.Bad condition【2】_______ go to see Dr. Martin.A.Mr. Clark himself decided toB.Mr. Clark’s friend advised him toC.The nurse asked Mr. Clark toD.The other patient told Mr. Clark to【3】A patient is _______ .A.a person who will die soon B.a person who is illC.a doctor’ s helper D.a doctor’s friend【4】Why did Mr. Clark ask Dr. Martin, “When did what start”?Because he forgot__________.A.the time B.his illness C.the doctor D.the hospital【5】Which statement is TURE?A.Mr. Clark didn’t know Mr. Martin before.B.Mr. Clark should not see the doctor.C.Mr. Clark could remember things as well as before.D.Mr. Clark’s illness was serious.2.No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he grunted like a pig when he lifted something heavy. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him—water splashing, bees humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language. People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each containsfour or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary larger. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy language. Your dictionary is your most useful book.【1】 What do we mean by language?A.Sounds made by man.B.All the words made by man.C.Different kinds of sound.D.The way man learns.【2】 Form the passage we know that long long ago________.A.no one learned how to make sounds or wordsB.animals taught man to learn the languageC.man learned the language by lifting heavy things, falling to the ground,and so onD.man followed a lot of things in nature to make sounds and words【3】 What is the number of languages spoken in the world today?A.500.B.5,000.C.1,500.D.15,000.【4】In which sentence can the word "contain(s)" be put so that it is a right one?A.I________ several dictionaries.B.Sea water________ salt.C.A dog _______ four legs.D.Mr. Smith _____ glasses on his nose.【5】 Which of the followings is the best if we want to make our vocabulary larger?A.To read more books.B.To use the words in everyday life.C.To use the words in class.D.To write the words.3.The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad.A.1890B.1980C.2000D.2002【2】 At the Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to _________.A.say hello to the traditional new yearB.refuse a good chanceC.tell others they are aloneD.share different cultures【3】. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except _________.A.fireworks B.lion dancesC.trick or treat D.dragon boat races【4】In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the new year dinner at a restaurant but at homebecause___________.A.they want to keep Chinese traditionB.the restaurant is far awayC.they moved there from other placesD.they were born in Singapore【5】 After reading the passage above, we might say__________.A.all parts of the world celebrate the Spring FestivalB.the Chinese new year is celebrated only in ChinaC.celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countriesD.Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival4.One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations (适应能力) was Charles Darwin (达尔文). He was born in England in 1809. He wasn't the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing (观察) nature more than attending medical classes and dropped out(辍学) without graduating.Next, Charles' father sent him to school to become a minister (牧师). This time he made it to graduation. But he didn't want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.After graduation, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist. He wasn't the first choice, but he was the lucky one to go. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. The crew's task was to make maps of the places they visited.On December 27th, 1831 Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During this time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to study.Twenty-three years later, Darwin published a scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring (后代). Darwin’s ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things.【1】Darwin was very interested in _____.A.attending medical classes B.the work of a ministerC.sailing around the world D.science【2】The Beagle was a(an) _____.A.ship B.plane C.plant D.animal【3】When Darwin published the scientific paper, he was _____ years old.A.twenty-three B.twenty-two C.forty-five D.fifty【4】The underlined word "they" in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) _____.A.adaptations B.Darwin and WallaceC.animals D.Darwin's ideas【5】Which of the following is true?A.Darwin graduated from a medical school.B.Some animals have adaptations so that they can survive.C.Darwin published a scientific paper by himself.D.Darwin was first chosen to sail on the Beagle.四、其他默写(共7个空,共10分,每空不限一个词)NCE Lesson 41.‘We mustn’t buy things we don’t need.’ I remarked suddenly. I 【1】 almost at once.‘You needn’t have said that,’ my wife answered, ‘And I needn’t【2】 that terrible tie you bought yesterday.NCE Lesson 42.As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which【3】coins and opened one of the baskets. … The snake, however,【4】‘dance’ slowly. It obviously could not【5】 Indian music and jazz!English: fun for lifeOn the last day of English Week, the head teacher【6】to the whole school. ….【7】 , you should enjoy English.五、单词拼写单词拼写(共10个空,每空1分;满分10 分)【1】I want to take part in an English singing c__________.【2】My classmate c_________ me to a running race and everybody wanted to see who could run faster.【3】The headmaster gave students some s___________ on how to improve their English.【4】You should c_________ in English with your friends whenever you can.【5】A good m_________ for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word.【6】Cindy closed her eyes and _________( 想象) that she was on the beach.【7】He is proud of himself and often speaks ___________(自信地).【8】Ten minutes later, my wife was wearing a hat that looked like a _________(灯塔).【9】D on’t be rude to your grandma! We should r____________ the old.【10】After the earthquake in Ya An, people from the ___________(外国的)country gave their support to those in need.六、补充句子完成句子(共10题,每题1分;其中第5题每空0.5分;满分10 分)【1】这个问题不值得被再三讨论。
广州市初中英语八年级上册期末经典练习卷(含解析)
一、131.—I don’t know _______.--You can buy one at a shop near our school.A.where I can buy a notebook. B.where can I buy a notebookC.what I can buy a notebook D.what can I buy a notebook A解析:A【解析】句意:——我不知道在哪里可以买到笔记本。
——你可以在我们学校附近的商店买到。
本题考查宾语从句。
根据答语中的“You can buy one at a shop near our school.”可知,此处询问的是地点,而不是时间,所有排除C、D,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,所以排除B,故答案选A。
点睛:此题考查宾语从句,做这类题时,要从三个方面考虑:一、选准连接词;二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语;三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相应的过去时。
2.____be a doctor, you have to study for five years in college.A.So as to B.In order to C.So that D.Such that B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:为了成为一名医生,你必须在大学里学习五年。
考查介词短语。
在so that 或 such that中,that后面是状语从句,不能是动词原形,排除C、D选项;in order to+动词原形和so as to+动词原形的意思都是"为了",都可以放在句中,in order to 可以放在句首,而so as to则不可,排除A选项;再结合句意"为了成为一名医生,你必须在大学里学习五年"可知,要用in order to;故答案选B。
3.Mum always tells me ____on the road because it’s very dangerous.A.not to play B.to play C.play D.playing A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:妈妈总是告诉我不要在马路上玩,因为太危险了。
广东英语初二期末考试卷
广东英语初二期末考试卷一、听力部分(共30分)A)听对话,选择正确答案。
1. What does the boy like better, cats or dogs?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Both.2. How can the girl improve her listening skills?A. Practice more.B. Join a club.C. Watch TV.3. What did the boy do yesterday morning?A. Cleaned his room.B. Went to the movies.C. Did his homework.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a restaurant.B. In a library.C. At a supermarket.5. Why does the girl need a new dictionary?A. She lost her old one.B. Her old one is too small.C. She wants a bilingual one.B)听对话,回答问题。
6. What time does the school start on Mondays?7. What's the girl's favorite subject?8. What will the girl buy for the party?9. When will the party start?10. What will the boy do next Friday evening?C)听短文,选择正确答案。
Have you ever been to London? London is the capital of the UK and there are many great things to see and do there. Big Ben is one of the most famous landmarks. It’s an old clock tower in the c ity. Buckingham Palace is where the Queen lives. Don’t miss the Changing of the Guard ceremony there. The British Museum is a good place to learn about history. There are so many interesting objects from all over the world.11. Where is Big Ben located?12. Who lives in Buckingham Palace?13. What can visitors see at the British Museum?14. What can we learn about at the British Museum?15. Who is the British Museum for?二、单项选择题(共20分)16. — Can you play the guitar?— No, _________. Can you teach me?A. I can'tB. I canC. I'm not17. My sister ______ volleyball with her classmates every day after school.A. playsB. is playingC. played18. — Do you have ______ appointment with the doctor at 9:30?— Yes, ______ hadn't you better go with me?A. an; I'dB. an; don'tC. a; I'd19. Last Sunday, they spent _________ time tidying _________ room and it looks much better now.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; the20. Mr. Liu is one of ________ English teachers in our school.A. the bestB. the goodC. most good21. If I __________ enough money, I would travel around the world.A. haveB. hasC. had22.Don't __________ with your mouth full.A. speakB. speakingC. spoke23. We ______ at the zoo tomorrow morning.A. aren't goingB. isn't goingC. aren't going to24. __________ your brother often do his homework after supper?A. DoesB. IsC. Doesn't25. Emily always eats __________ breakfast at home before going to school.A. a healthyB. an healthyC. the healthy三、完形填空(共15分)When my little sister, Ali, was four years old, she __26__ to pick up a piece of paper on the sidewalk. Our mom had always taught us to keep the street clean. Our __27__ had never failed to pick up trash __28__ he saw it. __29__ Ali was too young to pick up trash by herself, she wanted to help.One day, we were out walking __30__ we saw a piece of paper. Ali walked toward it, __31__ me to see if I would help her. I said no, but she decided to do it anyway. She picked up the piece of paper and threw it away.From then on, Ali always wanted to pick up trash when she saw it. She got a lot of practice doing this at the park. She liked to play in the sandbox, and that's where __32__ most of the trash was found. Our mom told her that she was helping to take care of the __33__ when she picked up trash.Ali started a trend at the park. Other kids saw her picking up trash and decided to do it, too. The park workers noticed that there was a lot __34__ trash in the park because Ali and the other kids were helping to keep it clean.Now Ali is eleven, and she still picks up trash wherever she goes. I__35__ that her habit will stick with her for the rest of her life.26. A. decided B. refused C. taught27. A. father B. teacher C. friend28. A. so B. but C. if29. A. Before B. Although C. When30. A. and B. or C. but31. A. waiting B. asking C. helping32. A. she B. we C. they33. A. trash B. street C. park34. A. less B. much C. many35. A. realize B. guess C. hope四、阅读理解(共30分)AThis is Jenny Smith. She lives in New York. She is a high school student. She is good at many things: singing, dancing and playing the guitar. Right now, she is learning how to play the piano. She is very busy, but she is happy with everything she does.Jenny loves music. She wants to be a famous singer when she grows up, so she practices singing every day after school. She also dances at the school club every Wednesday. Although she is good at playing the guitar, she doesn’t have much time to play it now. One day, she wants to form a band and play with her friends.Jenny is also a good student. She studies hard and gets good grades in all her classes. Her favorite subject is math. She wants to become a math teacher because she enjoys helping others learn.36. Where does Jenny live?A. In Paris.B. In New York.C. In London.37. What does Jenny want to be when she grows up?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A singer.38. What does Jenny do every Wednesday?A. Practices singing.B. Studies math.C. Dances at the school club.39. Why does Jenny want to become a math teacher?A. Because she likes math.B. Because she wants to be famous.C. Because she is very busy.40. What can we learn about Jenny from the passage?A. Jenny is good at playing the piano.B. Jenny wants to form a band with her classmates.C. Jenny studies hard and gets good grades.BWelcome to the Jungle Restaurant! Have you ever wanted to experience dining in a totally new way? At our restaurant, you can have a “jungle” experience while enjoying your favorite meals.As you walk in, you will be greeted by our friendly staff who are dressed in safari outfits. They will guide you to your table in the “jungle”. The whole restaurant is decorated to look like a jungle with artificial trees, vines, and even sounds of birds and animals.Our menu offers a variety of dishes to choose from. You can try our special Jungle Burger, Tree Salad, or Monkey Pasta. Don’t forget to order our famous Tiger Smoothie to quench your thirst.While dining, you might come across some jungle animals moving around. Don’t worry, they are just robots controlled by our staff to give you an authentic experience. You can also take photos with them to remember your visit.So, if you are looking for a unique dining experience, come and visit the Jungle Restaurant today. Don’t miss out on the chance to dine in the jungle!41. What is the staff dressed in at the Jungle Restaurant?A. Casual outfits.B. Safari outfits.C. Formal outfits.42. What does the whole restaurant look like?A. A zoo.B. A jungle.C. A garden.43. What can you order at the Jungle Restaurant?A. Special Tree Salad.B. Famous Tiger Smoothie.C. Monkey Salad.44. What are the jungle animals at the restaurant?A. Real animals.B. Robots.C. People in costumes.45. Why should you visit the Jungle Restaurant according to the article?A. To try their special dishes.B. To see real jungle animals.C. To enjoy an authentic jungle experience.五、词汇填空(共5分)根据句意和首字母提示填空。
英语_2019-2020年广东省某校初二(上)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)
2019-2020年广东省某校初二(上)期末英语试卷一、完形填空1.I think our life will be very different (1)________ 100 years.First, people won't live on land. Our cities will be under the sea. Special machines will produce air and light. If there(2)________ no soil (土壤), trees and other plants won't grow.Second, people won't be able to(3)________ vegetables, fruit and many other things. Food will become some pills (药片). There will be no pollution in the sea, so fish in it are(4)________ and people can eat them.Third, people's everyday life will be different.(5)________ people will just have to work two or three hours a day, because computers and robots will help them. Computers and robots can work(6)________ so they will finish humans' jobs in a very short time. Students won't have to do homework, so they will have(7)________ free time. They will be able to enjoy things they like and spend more time with(8)________ families. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to take(9)________ trip to the moon.In a word, I think that life in the future won't be the same as that of today. Maybe it is impossible today,(10)________ I think anything will be possible 100 years later.(1)A forB inC atD after(2)A isB will beC hasD will have(3)A grewB growingC to growD grow(4)A healthB healthyC healthilyD unhealthy(5)A May beB Might beC MaybeD Might(6)A quickB quicklyC slowD slowly(7)A moreB manyC fewD fewer(8)A theyB theirC themD theirs(9)A anB theC aD /(10)A soB becauseC andD but2.I think our life will be very different (1)________ 100 years.First, people won't live on land. Our cities will be under the sea. Special machines will produce air and light. If there(2)________ no soil (土壤), trees and other plants won't grow.Second, people won't be able to(3)________ vegetables, fruit and many other things. Food will become some pills (药片). There will be no pollution in the sea, so fish in it are(4)________ and people can eat them.Third, people's everyday life will be different.(5)________ people will just have to work two or three hours a day, because computers and robots will help them. Computers and robots can work(6)________ so they will finish humans' jobs in a very short time. Students won't have to do homework, so they will have(7)________ free time. They will be able to enjoy things they like and spend more time with(8)________ families. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to take(9)________ trip to the moon.In a word, I think that life in the future won't be the same as that of today. Maybe it is impossible today,(10)________ I think anything will be possible 100 years later.(1)A forB inC atD after(2)A isB will beC hasD will have(3)A grewB growingC to growD grow(4)A healthB healthyC healthilyD unhealthy(5)A May beB Might beC MaybeD Might(6)A quickB quicklyC slowD slowly(7)A moreB manyC fewD fewer(8)A theyB theirC themD theirs(9)A anB theC aD /(10)A soB becauseC andD but3.I think our life will be very different (1)________ 100 years.First, people won't live on land. Our cities will be under the sea. Special machines will produce air and light. If there(2)________ no soil (土壤), trees and other plants won't grow.Second, people won't be able to(3)________ vegetables, fruit and many other things. Food will become some pills (药片). There will be no pollution in the sea, so fish in it are(4)________ and people can eat them.Third, people's everyday life will be different.(5)________ people will just have to work two or three hours a day, because computers and robots will help them. Computers and robots can work(6)________ so they will finish humans' jobs in a very short time. Students won't have to do homework, so they will have(7)________ free time. They will be able to enjoy things they like and spend more time with(8)________ families. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to take(9)________ trip to the moon.In a word, I think that life in the future won't be the same as that of today. Maybe it is impossible today,(10)________ I think anything will be possible 100 years later.(1)A forB inC atD after(2)A isB will beC hasD will have(3)A grewB growingC to growD grow(4)A healthB healthyC healthilyD unhealthy(5)A May beB Might beC MaybeD Might(6)A quickB quicklyC slowD slowly(7)A moreB manyC fewD fewer(8)A theyB theirC themD theirs(9)A anB theC aD /(10)A soB becauseC andD but4.I think our life will be very different (1)________ 100 years.First, people won't live on land. Our cities will be under the sea. Special machines will produce air and light. If there(2)________ no soil (土壤), trees and other plants won't grow.Second, people won't be able to(3)________ vegetables, fruit and many other things. Food will become some pills (药片). There will be no pollution in the sea, so fish in it are(4)________ and people can eat them.Third, people's everyday life will be different.(5)________ people will just have to work two or three hours a day, because computers and robots will help them. Computers and robots can work(6)________ so they will finish humans' jobs in a very short time. Students won't have to do homework, so they will have(7)________ free time. They will be able to enjoy things they like and spend more time with(8)________ families. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to take(9)________ trip to the moon.In a word, I think that life in the future won't be the same as that of today. Maybe it is impossible today,(10)________ I think anything will be possible 100 years later.(1)A forB inC atD after(2)A isB will beC hasD will have(3)A grewB growingC to growD grow(4)A healthB healthyC healthilyD unhealthy(5)A May beB Might beC MaybeD Might(6)A quickB quicklyC slowD slowly(7)A moreB manyC fewD fewer(8)A theyB theirC themD theirs(9)A anB theC aD /(10)A soB becauseC andD but5.I think our life will be very different (1)________ 100 years.First, people won't live on land. Our cities will be under the sea. Special machines will produce air and light. If there(2)________ no soil (土壤), trees and other plants won't grow.Second, people won't be able to(3)________ vegetables, fruit and many other things. Food will become some pills (药片). There will be no pollution in the sea, so fish in it are(4)________ and people can eat them.Third, people's everyday life will be different.(5)________ people will just have to work two or three hours a day, because computers and robots will help them. Computers and robots can work(6)________ so they will finish humans' jobs in a very short time. Students won't have to do homework, so they will have(7)________ free time. They will be able to enjoy things they like and spend more time with(8)________ families. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to take(9)________ trip to the moon.In a word, I think that life in the future won't be the same as that of today. Maybe it is impossible today,(10)________ I think anything will be possible 100 years later.(1)A forB inC atD after(2)A isB will beC hasD will have(3)A grewB growingC to growD grow(4)A healthB healthyC healthilyD unhealthy(5)A May beB Might beC MaybeD Might(6)A quickB quicklyC slowD slowly(7)A moreB manyC fewD fewer(8)A theyB theirC themD theirs(9)A anB theC aD /(10)A soB becauseC andD but6.I think our life will be very different (1)________ 100 years.First, people won't live on land. Our cities will be under the sea. Special machines will produce air and light. If there(2)________ no soil (土壤), trees and other plants won't grow.Second, people won't be able to(3)________ vegetables, fruit and many other things. Food will become some pills (药片). There will be no pollution in the sea, so fish in it are(4)________ and people can eat them.Third, people's everyday life will be different.(5)________ people will just have to work two or three hours a day, because computers and robots will help them. Computers and robots can work(6)________ so they will finish humans' jobs in a very short time. Students won't have to do homework, so they will have(7)________ free time. They will be able to enjoy things they like and spend more time with(8)________ families. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to take(9)________ trip to the moon.In a word, I think that life in the future won't be the same as that of today. Maybe it is impossible today,(10)________ I think anything will be possible 100 years later.(1)A forB inC atD after(2)A isB will beC hasD will have(3)A grewB growingC to growD grow(4)A healthB healthyC healthilyD unhealthy(5)A May beB Might beC MaybeD Might(6)A quickB quicklyC slowD slowly(7)A moreB manyC fewD fewer(8)A theyB theirC themD theirs(9)A anB theC aD /(10)A soB becauseC andD but7.I think our life will be very different (1)________ 100 years.First, people won't live on land. Our cities will be under the sea. Special machines will produce air and light. If there(2)________ no soil (土壤), trees and other plants won't grow.Second, people won't be able to(3)________ vegetables, fruit and many other things. Food will become some pills (药片). There will be no pollution in the sea, so fish in it are(4)________ and people can eat them.Third, people's everyday life will be different.(5)________ people will just have to work two or three hours a day, because computers and robots will help them. Computers and robots can work(6)________ so they will finish humans' jobs in a very short time. Students won't have to do homework, so they will have(7)________ free time. They will be able to enjoy things they like and spend more time with(8)________ families. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to take(9)________ trip to the moon.In a word, I think that life in the future won't be the same as that of today. Maybe it is impossible today,(10)________ I think anything will be possible 100 years later.(1)A forB inC atD after(2)A isB will beC hasD will have(3)A grewB growingC to growD grow(4)A healthB healthyC healthilyD unhealthy(5)A May beB Might beC MaybeD Might(6)A quickB quicklyC slowD slowly(7)A moreB manyC fewD fewer(8)A theyB theirC themD theirs(9)A anB theC aD /(10)A soB becauseC andD but8.I think our life will be very different (1)________ 100 years.First, people won't live on land. Our cities will be under the sea. Special machines will produce air and light. If there(2)________ no soil (土壤), trees and other plants won't grow.Second, people won't be able to(3)________ vegetables, fruit and many other things. Food will become some pills (药片). There will be no pollution in the sea, so fish in it are(4)________ and people can eat them.Third, people's everyday life will be different.(5)________ people will just have to work two or three hours a day, because computers and robots will help them. Computers and robots can work(6)________ so they will finish humans' jobs in a very short time. Students won't have to do homework, so they will have(7)________ free time. They will be able to enjoy things they like and spend more time with(8)________ families. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to take(9)________ trip to the moon.In a word, I think that life in the future won't be the same as that of today. Maybe it is impossible today,(10)________ I think anything will be possible 100 years later.(1)A forB inC atD after(2)A isB will beC hasD will have(3)A grewB growingC to growD grow(4)A healthB healthyC healthilyD unhealthy(5)A May beB Might beC MaybeD Might(6)A quickB quicklyC slowD slowly(7)A moreB manyC fewD fewer(8)A theyB theirC themD theirs(9)A anB theC aD /(10)A soB becauseC andD but9.I think our life will be very different (1)________ 100 years.First, people won't live on land. Our cities will be under the sea. Special machines will produce air and light. If there(2)________ no soil (土壤), trees and other plants won't grow.Second, people won't be able to(3)________ vegetables, fruit and many other things. Food will become some pills (药片). There will be no pollution in the sea, so fish in it are(4)________ and people can eat them.Third, people's everyday life will be different.(5)________ people will just have to work two or three hours a day, because computers and robots will help them. Computers and robots can work(6)________ so they will finish humans' jobs in a very short time. Students won't have to do homework, so they will have(7)________ free time. They will be able to enjoy things they like and spend more time with(8)________ families. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to take(9)________ trip to the moon.In a word, I think that life in the future won't be the same as that of today. Maybe it is impossible today,(10)________ I think anything will be possible 100 years later.(1)A forB inC atD after(2)A isB will beC hasD will have(3)A grewB growingC to growD grow(4)A healthB healthyC healthilyD unhealthy(5)A May beB Might beC MaybeD Might(6)A quickB quicklyC slowD slowly(7)A moreB manyC fewD fewer(8)A theyB theirC themD theirs(9)A anB theC aD /(10)A soB becauseC andD but10.I think our life will be very different (1)________ 100 years.First, people won't live on land. Our cities will be under the sea. Special machines will produce air and light. If there(2)________ no soil (土壤), trees and other plants won't grow.Second, people won't be able to(3)________ vegetables, fruit and many other things. Food will become some pills (药片). There will be no pollution in the sea, so fish in it are(4)________ and people can eat them.Third, people's everyday life will be different.(5)________ people will just have to work two or three hours a day, because computers and robots will help them. Computers and robots can work(6)________ so they will finish humans' jobs in a very short time. Students won't have to do homework, so they will have(7)________ free time. They will be able to enjoy things they like and spend more time with(8)________ families. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to take(9)________ trip to the moon.In a word, I think that life in the future won't be the same as that of today. Maybe it is impossible today,(10)________ I think anything will be possible 100 years later.(1)A forB inC atD after(2)A isB will beC hasD will haveA grewB growingC to growD grow(4)A healthB healthyC healthilyD unhealthy(5)A May beB Might beC MaybeD Might(6)A quickB quicklyC slowD slowly(7)A moreB manyC fewD fewer(8)A theyB theirC themD theirs(9)A anB theC aD /(10)A soB becauseC andD but11.David was a high school boy from a poor family. One day his teacher asked the students to write an article about what they wanted to be when they (1)________. That night David wrote a long article to describe his dream (2)________ having a horse ranch(马场). Two days later he got his article back. There was an "F" on it. After class the boy went to the teacher's office and asked, "(3)________ did I get an 'F'?" The teacher said, "This dream is too unrealistic(不切实际的),(4)________ you need lots of money to buy land(土地), pay for horses and many other things. But you have no(5)________. There is no way you can ever do it. Write another an article and I will give you another grade."That day David (6)________ a lot about it. Then he had a talk with his father. After listening (7)________ the boy's problem, his father said,"Dear son, it's your dream. You have to make up your mind about it, it's important for you."After a week David handed in the (8)________ article. He just wrote one more sentence at the end of it; You can keep the "F" and I will keep my (9)________.Years later, the teacher went on a school trip with 30 kids on a big horse ranch. In the evening she met the owner(主人)of the horse ranch. She got a big (10)________, because the owner was David, the boy who got an "F" for the article about his dream.(1)A woke upB got dressedC got readyD grew upA aboutB withC inD for(3)A WhenB WhyC HowD Where(4)A becauseB butC orD though(5)A friends BideasC moneyD time(6)A taughtB thoughtC plannedD tried(7)A aboutB forC toD of(8)A same BgoodC bestD white(9)A promiseB jobC nameD dream(10)A surpriseB giftC talentD wish12.David was a high school boy from a poor family. One day his teacher asked the students to write an article about what they wanted to be when they (1)________. That night David wrote a long article to describe his dream (2)________ having a horse ranch(马场). Two days later he got his article back. There was an "F" on it. After class the boy went to the teacher's office and asked, "(3)________ did I get an 'F'?" The teacher said, "This dream is too unrealistic(不切实际的),(4)________ you need lots of money to buy land(土地), pay for horses and many other things. But you have no(5)________. There is no way you can ever do it. Write another an article and I will give you another grade."That day David (6)________ a lot about it. Then he had a talk with his father. After listening (7)________ the boy's problem, his father said,"Dear son, it's your dream. You have to make up your mind about it, it's important for you."After a week David handed in the (8)________ article. He just wrote one more sentence at the end of it; You can keep the "F" and I will keep my (9)________.Years later, the teacher went on a school trip with 30 kids on a big horse ranch. In the evening she met the owner(主人)of the horse ranch. She got a big (10)________, because the owner was David, the boy who got an "F" for the article about his dream.(1)A woke upB got dressedC got readyD grew up(2)A aboutB withC inD for(3)A WhenB WhyC HowD Where(4)A becauseB butC orD though(5)A friends BideasC moneyD time(6)A taughtB thoughtC plannedD tried(7)A aboutB forC toD of(8)A same BgoodC bestD white(9)A promiseB jobC nameD dream(10)A surpriseB giftC talentD wish13.David was a high school boy from a poor family. One day his teacher asked the students to write an article about what they wanted to be when they (1)________. That night David wrote a long article to describe his dream (2)________ having a horse ranch(马场). Two days later he got his article back. There was an "F" on it. After class the boy went to the teacher's office and asked, "(3)________ did I get an 'F'?" The teacher said, "This dream is too unrealistic(不切实际的),(4)________ you need lots of money to buy land(土地),pay for horses and many other things. But you have no(5)________. There is no way you can ever do it. Write another an article and I will give you another grade."That day David (6)________ a lot about it. Then he had a talk with his father. After listening (7)________ the boy's problem, his father said,"Dear son, it's your dream. You have to make up your mind about it, it's important for you."After a week David handed in the (8)________ article. He just wrote one more sentence at the end of it; You can keep the "F" and I will keep my (9)________.Years later, the teacher went on a school trip with 30 kids on a big horse ranch. In the evening she met the owner(主人)of the horse ranch. She got a big (10)________, because the owner was David, the boy who got an "F" for the article about his dream.(1)A woke upB got dressedC got readyD grew up(2)A aboutB withC inD for(3)A WhenB WhyC HowD Where(4)A becauseB butC orD though(5)A friends BideasC moneyD time(6)A taughtB thoughtC plannedD tried(7)A aboutB forC toD of(8)A same BgoodC bestD white(9)A promiseB jobC nameD dream(10)A surpriseB giftC talentD wish14.David was a high school boy from a poor family. One day his teacher asked the students to write an article about what they wanted to be when they (1)________. That night David wrote a long article to describe his dream (2)________ having a horse ranch(马场). Two days later he got his article back. There was an "F" on it. After class the boy went to the teacher's office and asked, "(3)________ did I get an 'F'?" The teacher said, "This dream is too unrealistic(不切实际的),(4)________ you need lots of money to buy land(土地), pay for horses and many other things. But you have no(5)________. There is no way you can ever do it. Write another an article and I will give you another grade."That day David (6)________ a lot about it. Then he had a talk with his father. After listening (7)________ the boy's problem, his father said,"Dear son, it's your dream. You have to make up your mind about it, it's important for you."After a week David handed in the (8)________ article. He just wrote one more sentence at the end of it; You can keep the "F" and I will keep my (9)________.Years later, the teacher went on a school trip with 30 kids on a big horse ranch. In the evening she met the owner(主人)of the horse ranch. She got a big (10)________, because the owner was David, the boy who got an "F" for the article about his dream.(1)A woke upB got dressedC got readyD grew up(2)A aboutB withC inD for(3)A WhenB WhyC HowD Where(4)A becauseB butC orD though(5)A friends BideasC moneyD time(6)A taughtB thoughtC plannedD tried(7)A aboutB forC toD of(8)A same BgoodC bestD white(9)A promiseB jobC nameD dream(10)A surpriseB giftC talentD wish15.David was a high school boy from a poor family. One day his teacher asked the students to write an article about what they wanted to be when they (1)________. That night David wrote a long article to describe his dream (2)________ having a horse ranch(马场). Two days later he got his article back. There was an "F" on it. After class the boy went to the teacher's office and asked, "(3)________ did I get an 'F'?" The teacher said, "This dream is too unrealistic(不切实际的),(4)________ you need lots of money to buy land(土地), pay for horses and many other things. But you have no(5)________. There is no way you can ever do it. Write another an article and I will give you another grade."That day David (6)________ a lot about it. Then he had a talk with his father. After listening (7)________ the boy's problem, his father said,"Dear son, it's your dream. You have to make up your mind about it, it's important for you."After a week David handed in the (8)________ article. He just wrote one more sentence at the end of it; You can keep the "F" and I will keep my (9)________.Years later, the teacher went on a school trip with 30 kids on a big horse ranch. In the evening she met the owner(主人)of the horse ranch. She got a big (10)________, because the owner was David, the boy who got an "F" for the article about his dream.(1)A woke upB got dressedC got readyD grew up(2)A aboutB withC inD for(3)A WhenB WhyC HowD Where(4)A becauseB butC orD though(5)A friends BideasC moneyD time(6)A taughtB thoughtC plannedD tried(7)A aboutB forC toD of(8)A same BgoodC bestD white(9)A promiseB jobC nameD dream(10)A surpriseB giftC talentD wish16.David was a high school boy from a poor family. One day his teacher asked the students to write an article about what they wanted to be when they (1)________. That night David wrote a long article to describe his dream (2)________ having a horse ranch(马场). Two days later he got his article back. There was an "F" on it. After class the boy went to the teacher's office and asked, "(3)________ did I get an 'F'?" The teacher said, "This dream is too unrealistic(不切实际的),(4)________ you need lots of money to buy land(土地), pay for horses and many other things. But you have no(5)________. There is no way you can ever do it. Write another an article and I will give you another grade."That day David (6)________ a lot about it. Then he had a talk with his father. After listening (7)________ the boy's problem, his father said,"Dear son, it's your dream. You have to make up your mind about it, it's important for you."After a week David handed in the (8)________ article. He just wrote one more sentence at the end of it; You can keep the "F" and I will keep my (9)________.Years later, the teacher went on a school trip with 30 kids on a big horse ranch. In the evening she met the owner(主人)of the horse ranch. She got a big (10)________, because the owner was David, the boy who got an "F" for the article about his dream.(1)A woke upB got dressedC got readyD grew up(2)A aboutB withC inD for(3)A WhenB WhyC HowD Where(4)A becauseB butC orD though。
广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)八年级(上)期末英语试卷题号得分IIIIIIIVVVI总分一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共29.0分)1.---D o you realize you're late for an hour?---I'm really sorry for that.()A.XXX2.---It's wrong to make jokes about the disabled people.---Right.Instead,we should help them.()B.XXX3.从下面小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项.---I have studied English for three hours.I'm really tired now.---You'd better take a break.It's not wise to study all the time.()B.XXX4.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡大将相依的编号涂黑.A ll the people on the bus got excited when they arrived at the Great Wall.()A.shout atA.cleverA.XXX5.---A XXX.---Maybe it's right.()A.make…XXX.make…prettier6.---The students were reading aloud when XXX.---You must XXX.()A.XXX XXX7.---Kobe XXX XXX.---But it's a pity that he had to say goodbye to the basketball because of his age andillness.()B.XXX8.---Is he really glad today---Yes.He is on cloud nine after XXX.()A.XXX9.XXX Edison was a great------.XXX.()A.XXX10.---My new shoes feel.They are nice and soft and I like wearing them verymuch.---Where did you buy them?I want to get one pair.()B.XXX11.---Once you don't follow the rules,you will be_____.---I see.I will obey the rules.()C.XXX12.---The refrigerator is----.We need to buy some food to fill it up.---OK.Let's go.()B.XXX13.---We can't our parents forever.---Yes,we should learn to take care of ourselves.()第1页,共21页A.XXXA.shyA.XXXA.XXXC.keep in touch with14.Although the twins look the same from the appearance,they still have-------in manyways.()B.differencesC.numbers15.---Only a few people know about this information.please keep it_____.---No problem!()C.secret2、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)Some XXX,XXX over the world.The(16)XXX in a short time.Life is much XXX(17)inventions.Some XXX are just fun.A company in Japan has invented(18)flowers.You can XXX(19)listen to pleasant music while eating.People in the dentist's office can look XXX and listen to Mozart while having their(20)examined!There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort(21).In fact,XXX it!This XXX.It(22)quiteeasily.When youlean forward,it moves forward,and when you lean(23),it moves backward!A new kind of bubble liquid has been XXX(24)this liquid,they canlast for several minutes!(25)are very strong.You can even pick them up and throw them around!Do you have your own ideas about inventions nowXXX17.A.XXX18.A.XXX19.XXX20.A.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)A.XXXA.friendsA.XXXAJames Smith's Report Card of July10th,2015第2页,共21页26.James got the best grade in ______.A.XXX.The underlined word‘effort'means‘______ 'in Chinese.A.分值B.计划C.努力D.兴趣28.Why did NOT James get the best grade in music?______A.He was a little lazy.B.He had a strong accent.XXX't play the piano well.D.XXX music.29.Which of the the following is TRUE according to this passage?______A.XXX XXX.B.XXX't like math.C.XXX'speaking is good.D.James is good at singing.BI'm looking forward to XXX.We're going to meet other finis.and make some new friends.We're all goingto wear the team shirt,and we're going to cheer the players.I hope they win the match!--MartinI'm going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday.On the morning of tat May.I'm goingto get up late and then read a book.In the afternoon I'm going out with my family andfriends.We're going to take a walk in the country or go swimming.And on 2nd May we'XXX's house.It's going to be a great holiday-busyhut good fun!--Zhang SijiaUsually I spend the summer holiday at home,but this year is going to be very different becauseI'm going on a summer camp in XXX,Australia.I'm going to stay with an Australian XXX.--XXX30.What does Martin hope?______A.XXX.B.He hopes he can take part in the match.第3页,共21页XXX.D.XXX.31.Why is it going to be a busy holiday for Zhang Sijia______A.Because she is going to read a book during the holiday.B.Because she is going out with her family and friends.C.Because she is going to XXX.D.All of the above.32.Why is this summer holiday going to be different for Lucy______A.Because slue is going to stay at home during the holiday.B.Because she is going on a summer XXX.C.Because she is going for a picnic in the mountain.D.Because she is going XXX.33.Who is Lucy going to stay with______A.Her family.B.An English family.C.An Australian family.D.An American family.CIf you could make an appby yourself,what would you make?Dylan Puccetti,(应用程序)12,made an app called XXX at Austin Middle School in Texas,US.Hisapp is cool because it can help you in XXX(抢劫)or even akidnapping.The app is easy to use.When the phone is locked(锁屏),you can press the button eighttimes.Then it sends a text message to some numbers.The message receiver will get a GPS mapand see where the phone is.Users need to put these numbers onto the app first of course."IfI was getting robbed,and I had my phone in my pocket,all I have to do is to press XXX."Dylan said.Dylan is not new to make XXX,he made something to help young XXX."XXX."said XXX's XXX,XXX.XXX Dylan Puccetti make______A.He made a new app that helps in XXX.B.He made a new kind of power button for phones.C.He made a new thing to give power to phones.D.He made a new mobile phone.35.Which should you do first to make sure the new app works______A.Press the power button seven limes.B.Send a text message to some numbers.C.Put the message receivers'XXX app.D.Have a phone in your pocket.XXX of him______A.He is not good at making new things.B.He is good XXX.XXX.D.He can't have much success.37.From this passage,we know that ______.A.SaveMePro is a kind of mobile phone.B.XXX is a middle school student.第4页,共21页C.It's not easy to use SaveMePro.D.Dylan is not a good student.DXXX.One of them is Black Forest gateau(黑森林蛋糕),XXX.Black Forest gateau was first made in Bad Godesberg.Germany.A man called Josef Kellerwas the firstone to make it.He worked in a small cafe.He put cream,cherries and schnappsinto a XXX(酒)used in the cake(杜松子酒)is from a place called the Black Forest.So that's how the cake got its name.Black Forest gateau is made with layers(层)of chocolate sponge cake(海绵状的蛋糕).Between the layers and on top of the XXX(热量)dessert,people still love it.Every two years there is a XXX,Germany.Local chefs (厨师)teach people from around the world how to make wonderful Black XXX ______ XXX.A.XXX the passage,we know that ______.A.Black Forest is the name of a German man.B.Black Forest gateau has a history of 100 years.C.nobody knows who made the first Black Forest gateau.D.every three years there is a XXX.40.From which thing did Black Forest gateau get its name from______A.XXX.EWe use the Internet to lot every day.We learn English through online XXX.But that is not all.In the future.We are going to connect everything,around us to the Internet,not only XXX.We might connect the refrigerator,the car,the house and even whole citiesto the Internet.It is a big idea called the‘Internet of Things'(IoT)or the‘XXX',How do we connect things to the InternetWe do it XXX-in sensors(内置传感器),chips and software(软件)into them.In the world of IoT,we can"talk"to our Car and house through the Internet.The car and housecan also''talk"to each other.It makes our life easier and helps us save money,time and energy.loT was a hot topic at the Second World Internet Conference.It took place in Wuzhen,Zhejiang,XXX said that in use years,30 to 50 billion XXX IoT.Your house knows when you ire at home and when you are not.So in the summer,it makesrooms cooler when you are home.And after you leave,it stops cooling down therooms.Water and gas pipes(天然气管道)can tell your town when there is a leak.Your refrigerator can"remember"things,such as what you pill in and pull out of it.So it cansend you e-mails with dinner ideas.Or it will shop online for you when things run Out.You drive your car home.The car tells your house that you XXX up.You may fall asleep on the sofa while watching TV.Don't worry,XXX.It will turn off your TV and lights for you.第5页,共21页41.We can ______ through WeChat according to the passage.A.XXX friendsXXX42."IoT"means" ______ "in this passage.A.I often XXXC.XXXB.Internet of Talkingrmation of XXX43.Where did the Second World Internet Conference take place?______A.In XXX,XXX,XXXXXX,Guandong44.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage______A.In the future,we can only connect XXX Internet.B.XXX.C.The Second World Internet Conference took place in 2016.D.The world of loT makes our life easier.45.Which of the following can be the title for this article'______A.The development of Computer.B.XXX.C.XXX of XXX.D.XXX humans and Computer.四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)46.In recent years,XXX(宅女/A 2015 survey of kids showed about 60 percent of them spend______男).(59)(little)than one hour doing outdoor activities everyday,Hu Huilan,12,(60)______ Studentfrom XXXLanguage School,is busy with piles of homework and extra classes on(61)______(weekday)."I don't want to get behind,"she said.But this trend(趋势)causes bad health conditions(状况),but we may be unaware(62)______ it.However,the XXX for foreign students is quite a(63)______(different).Zhang XXX,15,from XXX,Canada,says her XXX,little homework make themable(64)______(go)outdoors.It's her(65)______(two)year there.Sofar,she(66)______(fall)in love with sports like running and playing tennis."Ithelps me keep(67)______(comfortably).(68)______ you have a chance togo there next time,you will experience it yourself,"she said.五、句子翻译(本大题共2小题,共2.0分)47.你想了解她听不听汉语广播.48.你想了解她每天花多长时间研究汉语.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)49.假如你是中国学生XXX,你作为交换生在英国的XXX研究期满即将回国,你给在英国的石友XXX写了一封感激谢,在表达感激的同时指出了海内同砚们的一些不良行为惯,请根据要点提示完成这封电子邮件.要点提示:1.表示感激(享受在XXX的进修兴趣;学到了良多有关英国的文明和历史;参与社团活动;感谢XXX带你参观XXX…);2.表达意愿(告辞大声喧嚣、乱丢乱扔等不良行动…);3.发出约请;要求:1.中文不能出现自己真实的姓名和校名;第6页,共21页2.格式正确,表达流畅;Dear XXX,Thank you for your help.My exchange visit to Woodpark School has gone well…__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________XXX wishes,Yours,Li Hua.第7页,共21页答案和解析1.【谜底】C【解析】答案:C考查动词词义辨析.根据题干:---D o you realize you're late for an hour?---I'm really sorry for that.你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗?我真的很抱歉.同义词替换XXX译为记得,牢记;decide译为决定;know译为知道,了解;结合语境你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗?选择C符合题意.--你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗?--我真的很抱歉.考察动词词义辨析.比较和阐发选项中动词的分歧寄义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要按照句中信息精确猜测该句句意,进而作出解答.2.【答案】B【解析】谜底:B,考察动词短语.句意"--对残疾人开打趣是纰谬的.--是的,相反,我们应当匡助他们.",A对…大声喊.B 讽刺.C对…微笑.按照make jokesabout sb开或人的打趣,可知用laugh at讽刺.谜底是B.--对残疾人开玩笑是不对的.--是的,相反,我们应该帮助他们.3.【谜底】A【解析】谜底:A.XXX伶俐的,明智的,XXX笨拙的,XXX镇静的,联合I have studied English for three hours.I'm really XXX可知一向进修很累,可知是不伶俐的做法,故not wise 表示不明智,故谜底是A.-我曾经学了三个小时的英语了,我现在很累了.-你最好苏息一会,一向进修不苏息是不明智的.词义辨析题需要辞汇的积聚,课下多看多记.第8页,共21页4.【谜底】C【解析】答案:C,考察词义辨析,句中提到people on the bus公交车上的人,由此判断是乘客,A船长,B客人,C乘客,根据句意可知选择C.当抵达长城后,车上的所有人都非常镇静.考察名词辨析,应按照句意加以阐发,以肯定谜底.5.【谜底】B【解析】答案:B,考查比较级.句意"一项研究表明,吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力.也许这是对的.",A让…变得更坏.B 让…变得更好.C让…变得更漂亮.根据improve memory提高,改善记忆力,可知用make…better让…变得更好.答案是B.一项研究表明,吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力.也许这是对的.6.【答案】B【解析】谜底:B.首先明确选项中各个短语的意思,A:开车进入;B:走进;C:出去;根据语境推测句意是""当我进入房间的时候,那些学生在大声读书.entered the classroom的意思是"进入教室"相当于walk into the classroom,故答案为B.--当我进入房间的时候,那些学生在大声读书.--你一定感触很高兴.了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的研究中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.7.【谜底】B【解析】第9页,共21页答案:B.考查形容词.句意"--XXX在美国是一个出色的篮球运动员.--但遗憾的是,他不得不因为年龄和伤病告别篮球.",A有趣的.B十分杰出.C当地的.根据a XXX一个出色的篮球运动员,可知答案是B.--XXX在美国是一个出色的篮球运动员.--但遗憾的是,他不得不因为年龄和伤病告别篮球.形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词语,分析用法,完成试题.8.【谜底】A【解析】答案:A.考查形容词.句意"--他今天高兴吗?--是的,在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐.",A非常快乐.B非常生气.C非常伤心.on cloud nine极其快乐、九霄云上、沉浸在幸福之中、高兴得飘飘然.因此答案是A.--他今天高兴吗?--是的,在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐.描述词的种类有良多,要按照详细语境挑选恰当的描述词.捉住关键词语,阐发用法,完成试题.9.【答案】A【解析】答案:Ainventor(发明家),后面一个句子指出发明好多东西,所以应该是发明家,所以选择A,B为音乐家,C为画家.XXX是一个伟大的发明家,他发明了好多重要的东西.考察名词辨析,应根据上下文内容加以确定10.【谜底】C【解析】谜底:C.shy害臊的;XXX小的,挤脚的;comfortable 温馨的;按照"They are nice and soft and I like XXX."可知鞋子是惬意的,故此题选C第10页,共21页-我的新鞋子很温馨,他们很柔嫩很摩登,我很喜爱穿着他们.-你从那边买的?我也想买一双.此题考察描述词词的词义辨析,在熟知所供给词寄义的根蒂根基上与句子语境相联合,从而选出精确的谜底11.【谜底】A【解析】谜底:A考察动词词义辨析.按照题干:Once you don't follow the rules,youwill be.I see.I will obey the rules.一旦你不遵照规则,你会()我认识打听了,我会遵照规则的.可知应当是赏罚,XXX译为赏罚;challenged译为挑战;respected译为尊重,尊敬,联合句意挑选A.--一旦你不遵照规则,你会遭到赏罚.--我明白了,我会遵守规则的.考查动词词义辨析.比较和分析选项中动词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答.12.【答案】B【解析】谜底:Bbroken坏的;empty空的;full满的.按照句意和背面呈现的句子We need to buy some food to fill it up.和OK.Let's go.可知冰箱是空的,empty吻合句子意义,应选B.---冰箱是空的.我们需要买一些失食物来填满它.---好的.让我们去吧.此题考察描述词的词义辨析.在熟知句意的根蒂根基上,再联系句子所表达的寄义,从而选出精确的谜底.13.【答案】A【解析】谜底:A按照选项的意义depend on依赖,依赖;make jokes about 说关于…的见笑;第11页,共21页keep in touch with联系,保持联系,根据下文we should learn to take care of ourselves"我们应该学会照顾自己."可推知我们不可能永远依靠父母,故填depend on,故选A-我们不可能永远依靠父母.-是的,我们应当学会照应本人.本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握,要求他们掌握短语的意思,正确理解句意,即可做出正确的选择14.【答案】B【解析】谜底:B,考察名词辨析及句意了解,句中提到"Although the twins look the same from the appearance"尽管两个双胞胎长的一样,连词although表示句意发生转折,也就是说即使长的差不多,但还是存在许多不同之处,A朋友,B 不同,C数字,由此确定选择B.固然两个双胞胎长的一样,但是他们还是有良多分歧的中央.考察名词辨析,应根据上下文内容加以确定15.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.联合前文是说Only a few people know about this information只要一些人晓得这个音讯,故恳求守旧秘密,keep secrect,故谜底是C.----只要一些人晓得这个音讯,请守旧秘密.---没问题.keep it secret这件事要保密.XXX'd like to keep it asecret.keep secret失密,如:Friends should keep secrets.16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题5】C【小题10】A第12页,共21页【解析】29.B考查名词,A.XXX自行车B.plane飞机C.ship 轮船,根据XXX短时间内长途旅行,可知应该是飞机,故选择B.30.A考查形容词,A.important重要的B.useless无用的C.boring无聊的,根据Life is much XXX生活变得更容易,可知能让生活变得更容易,说明这些发明是重要的,故选A.31.C考查动词,A.XXX跳舞B.walking步行C.singing唱歌,根据后文You can listen to music that comes through real flowers你可以听到来自真花的音乐,可知是唱歌的花.故选C.32.B考查连词,A.but但是B.and和C.XXX也不,根据前文smell XXX闻到美丽的玫瑰气味,结合后文XXX听愉快的音乐,可知这是并列结构,故选B.33.C考查名词,XXX耳朵B.XXX眼睛C.XXX牙齿,根据前文People XXX's office人们在牙医的办公室里,可知是检查牙齿,故选C.34.B考查短语,A.in all总共B.at all 究竟;根本C.after all毕竟,根据题干中的not,可知考查句型not…at all一点也不,句意是:现在有一款几乎毫不费力交通工具.故选B.35.C考察动词,A.carries搬运B.makes制造C.works事情,按照前文Infact,you drive this XXX it!This vehicle runs byelectricity.事实上,你是站在上面驾驶这个发明的!这种交通工具靠电驱动.可知它它操作起来非常简单,故选C.36.B考查副词,XXX向前的B.backward向后的C.towards朝;向,根据前文When you lean forward,it moves forward当你向前倾,它就向前移动,结合后文it moves backward它就向后移动.可知此处是指当你向后倾,它就向后移动,故选B.第13页,共21页37.C考查介词,A.about关于B.at在…C.with用…,根据XXX has been invented发明了一种新型的气泡液体,可知此处是指用这种液体吹泡泡,故选C.38.A考察代词,A.XXX他们B.We我们C.XXX你们,按照前文they canlast for several minutes他们能够延续几分钟,可知此处说的是这些泡泡,代词用they,应选A.文章主要介绍了几种小创造的紧张性和事情道理.解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.26.【谜底】【小题1】B【解析】【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A39.B细节理解题.根据物理一栏的I am gald that you do best in this subject.可知他最好的科目是物理,故选B.40.C细节理解题.根据上一句意思:你的口语不好,可知此处意思应该是:你没有投入很多努力在这个科目上,故选C.41.B细节了解题.按照your accent has a bad influence on your singing可知由于口音对歌颂有不良影响,以是音乐成就欠好,应选B.42.A细节了解题.按照Physics A+:You are good at this subject.You arehard-working可知XXX进修物理很勉力,应选A.这是XXX的成绩报告单.他的阅读和写作都很好.但是强烈的口音,所以不擅长说.他擅长物理.他喜欢数学.但不擅长这个科目,他喜欢音乐.因为口音对歌唱有不良影响,所以音乐成绩不好.做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细第14页,共21页节性的句子与选项细细比对,举行挑选或推理判断,选出吻合文章内容的精确选项.做题留意灵动,偶然可采用破除法或直选法肯定出终究谜底.30.【谜底】【小题1】C【解析】【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C43.C细节了解题.按照I hope they win the match!--XXX可知XXX但愿他们的球队会赢,应选C.44.D细节理解题.根据On the morning of tat May.I'm going to get up XXX I'm going out with my family and friends.We'regoing to take a walk in the country or go swimming.And on 2nd May we're XXX可知XXX忙碌的原因是要读一本书;和家人和朋友出去;去乡村散步或游泳,去公园里捡垃圾,故选D.45.B细节理解题.根据because I'm going on a summer camp in XXX,Australia可知但是今年会有很大的不同,因为XXX要去悉尼的一个夏令营,故选B.46.C细节了解题.按照I'm going to stay with an Australian family and XXX可知XXX要和一个澳大利亚家庭呆在一同,应选C.本文是三个同学对假期的安排.XXX要去看球赛;XXX 要读一本书;跟家人和朋友出去;去乡村散步或游泳,去公园里捡垃圾;XXX要去悉尼的一个夏令营.做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.34.【答案】【小题1】A【解析】【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B第15页,共21页47-50:ACAB47题谜底:A考察细节了解题,按照文中的第一段it XXX(抢劫)or even a kidnapping.可知它能够匡助你在紧要情形下,如抢劫,甚至绑架,故谜底A48题答案:C考查细节理解题,根据文中的第二段Users need to put XXX the app first of course可知用户首先需要把这些数字放到程序上,故答案C49题谜底:A考察细节了解题,按照文中的末了一段He'XXX."said XXX's XXX,XXX.可知认为他儿子善于创造新工具,故谜底A50题答案:B考查细节理解题,根据文中的第一段XXX XXX可知他在XXX研究,故答案B文章大意:主要介绍了一个12岁的中学生发明了一款手机App,当人们有危险时很有帮助.本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.38.【答案】【小题1】A【解析】【小题2】B【小题3】C51.A.细节题.按照XXX和末了Every two years there is a XXX,Germany.可知BadGodesberg和Todtnauberg都是德国的城市,应选A.52.B.细节题,按照第一段The cake celebrates its 100th birthday this year黑丛林蛋糕有一百年的历史了,应选B.53.C.细节题,根据第二段.He put cream,cherries and schnapps(杜松子酒)第16页,共21页into a XXX(酒)used in the cake isfrom a place called the Black Forest.So that's how the cake got its name.可知是由于杜松子酒得名,应选C.本文是介绍德国著名的黑森林蛋糕,是XXX第一个制作的,将奶油,樱桃,和XXX酒加入蛋糕,酒来自一个叫做黑森林的地方,故命名黑森林蛋糕,虽然是高热量甜点,但是人们仍然喜欢.首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.41.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】54-58:BCADB【小题4】D【小题5】B54题谜底:B考察细节了解题,按照文中的第一段XXX可知我们和朋友经由过程微信聊天,故谜底B55题谜底:C考察细节了解题,按照文中的第二段In the future.We are goingto connect everything,around us to the Internet,not only XXX.We might connect the refrigerator,the car,the house and XXX to the Internet.It is a big idea called the‘Internet of Things'(IoT)orthe‘Internet of Everything',可知在未来,我们要毗连统统,我们周围的收集,不但仅是电脑和智能.我们会将冰箱、汽车、互联网的屋子以致全部城市.这是一个很大的设法主意称为物联网或万物网,故谜底C 56题答案:A考查细节理解题,根据文中的第四段loT was a hot topic at theSecond World Internet Conference.It took place in XXX,Zhejiang,XXX.可知在浙江的乌镇,故答案A57题谜底:D考察细节了解题,按照文中的第四段It makes our life easier andhelps us save money,time and energy.可知它使我们的糊口更简单,故谜底D58题谜底:B 考察主旨题,按照文中的第二段In the future.We are going toconnect everything,around us to the Internet,not only computers andXXX.We might connect the refrigerator,the car,the house and XXX to the Internet.It is a big XXX'(IoT)or第17页,共21页the‘XXX',可知在未来,我们要毗连统统,我们周围的收集,不但仅是电脑和智能.我们会将冰箱、汽车、互联网的屋子以致全部城市.这是一个很大的设法主意称为物联网或万物网,故谜底B文章大意:主要描述了现代技术的发展,我们可以在线研究,智能手机上网,将来的我们的生活都可以用到这些智能技术.本文是一篇一样平常糊口类浏览,问题触及多道细节了解题,做题时联合原文和问题有针对性找出相干语句举行仔细阐发,联合选项选出精确谜底.推理判断也是要在捉住关键句子的根蒂根基上公道的阐发才能得出精确的谜底.46.【谜底】【小题1】less【小题2】a【小题3】XXX【小题4】of【小题5】difference【小题6】to go【小题7】second【小题8】has fallen【小题9】comfortable【小题10】If【解析】59.less.考查短语less than.句意为:2015年对儿童的一份调查报告表明,他们中60%的人每天的很多时间少于1小时.分析句子成分并根据英语提示"than"可知,本句为比较级+than句型,故填little的比较级less.less than少于.故填less.60.a.考查不定冠词.句意为:XXX的学生XXX….分析句子成分可知,两个逗号之间的部分为同位语,解释主语Hu Huilan的身份.空格后面为名词student为单数,故填a.a student一名学生.故填a.61.weekends.考查短语on XXX.句意为:周末,XXX 忙着做成堆的作业,并要上辅导班.分析句子成分可知,介词on之后为介宾结构,充当状语,故填名词weekday的某种形式.weekday为名词,意思是"工作日".on第18页,共21页XXX在工作日.但根据原文,在工作日不可能上辅导班,应为"在周末"onweekends.故填weekends.62.of.考查be unaware of句型.句意为:但是,我们也许并没意识到这一点.分析句子成分可知,空格之前为形容词作为表语,空格后为代词,那么,需要填一个介词和后面的代词组成介宾结构.根据句意和英语提示"unaware",确定填of.be unaware of没有意识到.故填of.63.difference.考察"quite a+名词"句式.句意为:然而,本国的学生的情形却很分歧.阐发句子身分可知,空格处为表语,且被a润饰,应为名词单数.different为描述词,difference为名词.意义是"分歧;不同".quite adifference很分歧.故填difference.64.to go.考查(be)able to do sth.句意为:良好的气候,作业很少,使他们能够外出做活动.分析句子成分可知,空格前有形容词able,故填不定式.XXX能够参加户外活动.故填to go.65.second.考查序数词.句意为:那是她在那里过的第二年.分析句子成分可知,空格处为定语.当数词作为前置定语,表示顺序时,应用序数词而不是基数词.two为基数词,second为序数词,意思是第二.her second year她(在那里)的第二年,故填second.66.has fallen.考查现在完成时.句意为:迄今为止,她已经爱上了诸如跑步和打网球等运动.分析句子成分可知,空格处为谓语,故填fall的某种形式.fallin love with爱上.根据时间状语"So far",确定用现在完成时.主语she为第三人称单数,助动词用has:fall的过去分词为fallen.故填has fallen.67.comfortable.考察keep comfortable.句意为:这让我坚持温馨.阐发句子身分可知,空格前面为描述词keep,故填描述词.comfortably为副词,其描述词为comfortable,意义是"温馨的";keep comfortable坚持温馨.故填comfortable.68.If.考查条件状语从句.句意为:如果你下次有机会到那里,你会有亲身体第19页,共21页会的.阐发句子身分可知,逗号前面为两个句子,故需填一个连词,将它们毗连起来.按照句意,前一句是假定,故填if.if为连词,意义是"假如".它在句首,首字母大写.故填If.【文章大意】本文介绍的中外学生课外生活的不同,尤其是内容的差别.首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下。
广东省广州市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共5.0分)1.There was __________ in the classroom but all the lights were still on.()A. anybodyB. somethingC. someoneD. nobody2.May is __________ of a year.()A. five monthsB. the five monthsC. the fifth monthD. the fifth months3.---What __________ if you take a fish out of water?---It __________.()A. happen; dieB. happens; diesC. happen; will dieD. will happen; will die4.My best friend Susan __________ Guangzhou in 2005,so she __________ in Germany for 12years.()A. left; has livedB. has left; livedC. leaves; will liveD. have left; have lived5.Your friend is __________ than you,so you should be as __________ as him.()A. popular; friendlierB. more popular; friendlyC. more popular; friendlierD. popular; friendly6.He __________ his bike,so he has to walk there.()A. lostB. losesC. has lostD. is losing7.-Which month has ________ days in a year?-February.It usually has twenty-eight days.()A. fewB. littleC. the leastD. the fewest8.You __________ out unless you __________ all the work.()A. can't go; finishB. can go; don't finishC. go; finishD. can't go; don't finish9.Tommy,you __________ play with the knife; you __________ hurt yourself.()A. shouldn't; mustB. mustn't; mayC. can't; shouldD. won't; can10.---__________ football---It's a very popular game.I like it very much.()A. What do you likeB. How do you thinkC. What do you think ofD. Do you like二、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)Once upon a time,all feelings went to an island for a holiday.Suddenly,a strong storm was coming,so all rushed to(11) boats.Yet,Love could not find his boat,so he looked around for help.Just then,Richness was passing by in a large boat.Love shouted,"Richness,can you take me with you"Richness answered,"No,I can't.There is a lot of money in my boat.There is no place here for you."Love decided (12) Coldness who was also passing by in a beautiful boat.But Coldness said with (13)cold voice,"Of course no.My boat(14) dirty with your shoes."Sorrow(悲伤)passed by after some time.Again,Love asked for help.But it wasuseless."Sorry,I am too sad (15) with anyone.I just want to be alone."When Happiness passed by a few minutes later,Love again called for help.But Happiness was (16)happy that it did not notice anyone else.Love was (17) and hopeless.Just then somebody called out,"Come,Love,I will take you with me."Love did not know who he was,but jumped onto the boat(18).Later that day,Love asked Knowledge,"(19) you know who gave me a lift when no one else wished to help?"Knowledge smiled,"Oh,that was Time.""Time?"asked Love."But why did Time help me?"Knowledge smiled and answered,"Because only Time is able to understand (20) valuable(珍贵的)Love is."11. A. his B. her C. its D. their12. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. get B. gets C. will get D. has got15. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay16. A. very B. so C. too D. such17. A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. to worry18. A. happily B. happiness C. happier D. happy19. A. Are B. Will C. Did D. Do20. A. why B. how C. if D. what.Most people have jobs.They go to (21) nearly every day.Some people are lucky.Either they have very interesting jobs or they can make a lot of money.Most people are not so lucky.Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make a lot of money.The most interesting jobs are often the most(22).It (23) a long time to learn how to do them.Doctors study for at least 6years after finishing school.Airline pilots study for longer.They have to learn to (24) in small planes first,and then(25) move up to bigger and bigger planes.Most airline pilots are at least 30years old.Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs.Many successful (26) are young.Football and tennis stars are usually under 35.Older people usually can't play these sports very well.They can't move fast enough.Golf,however,is a good sport for (27) people.Most people work until they are 60or 65years old.Then they retire (退休)and have a lot of (28) time.Some people (29) retire.These people usually have very interesting jobs.(30),artists,musicians,and actors usually work until they die.Their work is their life.21. A. company B. work C. school D. place22. A. beautiful B. lucky C. easy D. difficult23. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays24. A. drive B. move C. fly D. ride25. A. slowly B. quickly C. surely D. really26. A. footballers B. players C. stars D. sportsmen27. A. younger B. stronger C. older D. richer28. A. free B. happy C. interesting D. full29. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. hardly30. A. Teachers B. Doctors C. Workers D. Writers.三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共40.0分)AA superstar is someone who is usually famous in sports,or films,or popular music,someone like the singer Michael Jackson.In the nineteen eighties,Michael Jackson made a record albumcalled"Thriller".It quickly became the most popular recording in the history of music and it made Michael Jackson a superstar.The word"super"means more than usual or very wonderful.And of course,a"star"is a person who is very famous.So people who are famous and skillful in sports,films or music are called superstars,such as Li Ning.One of the most famous sports superstars in the United States is the boxer(拳击手)Muhammad Ali.After he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the heavyweight boxing champion,he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in the sports history.At that time Muhammad Ali was even better known than the president(总统)of the United States.He was a true superstar,nearly everyone knew his name.But like the stars in the sky,a superstar may fade away(褪色)as the years go by.These days people know little about Muhammad Ali.Superstars,loved by millions of people today,may be forgotten tomorrow.31.If a person ______ ,we call him a superstar.A. is the president of a countryB. is a very famous football playerC. is loved by millions of peopleD. died when he was famous32.According to this passage,Muhammad Ali was ______ .A. Friendly.B. Clever.C. Foolish.D. Famous.33.Today few teenagers know about Muhammad Ali because ______ .A. he isn't as famous as other superstarsB. he is like a star that fades awayC. he is old and not handsomeD. he isn't skillful enough in boxinglions of people love superstars because ______ .A. superstars are very beautiful and coolB. superstars are greater than anyone elseC. in the future the world may forget themD. they are very famous and skillful in some special field35.According to the passage,what would happen to superstars at last?______A. People will remember them forever.B. Only young people will love them.C. Fewer and fewer people will know them as time passes by.D. They will become the most important people in history.BBike-sharing has swept across China,with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it,and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities,we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes.It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone.First,you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP,scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.You will find the bike unlocked itself.Then you can enjoy your trip.What's more,the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend.Normally,every hour you ride,you need to pay one yuan.It doesn't cost so much,does it?However,problems come out at the same time.Some people park the bikes in their own homes.Some people don't take care of the bikes.Some people even steal the bikes.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles.We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt.And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.36.From the first paragraph,we know ______ .A. there is a computer inside the bikeB. people can only find sharing-bikes in ChinaC. all the people choose sharing-bikes instead of carsD. people can borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place37.The underlined word" scan"in Paragraph 2probably means ______ in Chinese.A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查38.If you want to use a sharing-bike,you must ______ first.A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone39.Which of the following is NOT talked about in this passage______A. Bike-sharing is very cheap.B. Some people may steal the sharing-bikes.C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.40.The passage probably comes from a ______ .A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menu.CSam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister,Julie.Their parents passed away long ago.Sam had to take care of Julie by himself.One day,Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual.When Julie was sleeping alone,Sam left their little house to send newspapers.When he found an old man sitting in front of their house,Sam stopped to look at him closely.It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.The poor old man didn't have anything to cover himself with.Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket (毯子).However,there were no more blankets,so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat.It was the only thing of his father's that he had left.Sam wrote a short note."Sir,I found you sleeping in front of my house.This is my father's coat.I hope it fits you well."He put the note in a pocket of the coat,and covered the old man with the coat.Then he went to work.When he came back three hours later,both the man and the coat were gone.Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father's coat.That afternoon,Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone.However,Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house,and Julie shouted to Sam,"Brother!He's our grandfather!"The grandfather smiled and said,"Sam,thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is.I gave this coat to my son a long time ago.41.How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house______A. Hot and sunnyB. RainyC. Icy and coldD. Windy42.Sam's morning job was to ______ .A. take care of his sisterB. go to schoolC. send newspapersD. look for his grandfather43.Which of the following has the same meaning with" passed away"______A. diedB. went onC. left homeD. passed by44.Sam covered the old man with his father's coat because ______ .A. his father's coat fit the old man wellB. the coat was the only thing that his father had leftC. he knew the old man was his grandfatherD. he had no more blanket45.What's the story mainly about______A. Sam's grandfather was missing.B. Sam found his grandfather because of kindness.C. An old man was too cold to live on.D. Sam took care of his sister by himself.DFrank is a student.He likes playing with his mobile phone very much.And he keeps the phone with him all the time.His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的)to his phone.But Frank doesn'tA. 30%.B. 40%.C. 50%.D. 60%.47.What does Frank think of Social media,games,and apps?______A. It is stupid to use them.B. They make him clever.C. They make him happy.D. They help him make his friends.48.According to the passage,Frank promises to ______ .A. use his phone only at homeB. spend less time on his phone useC. stop using the phone foreverD. only use his phone at the dinner table49.What can we learn from the passage?______A. All teenagers depend on their phones too much.B. Frank agrees with his father after reading the letter.C. Frank sometimes uses his phone to do some reading.D. Frank's dad thinks it's OK to check basketball scores at dinner time.50.The underlined sentence" you should take a break from your phone"in the first lettermeans ______A. you should stop using the phone for some timeB. you should break your phone and throw it awayC. you mustn't use the mobile phone from now onD. you should have a rest when you are doing homework.四、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)51.It was sunny a moment ago.S______,it began to rain.52.People always don't r______ the importance of health until they lose it.53.I'd like to do something s______ for you on your birthday.54.Guangzhou is an old city full of c______ and history.55.If you believe in yourself,you are sure to s______.五、完成句子(本大题共6小题,共10.0分)56.The world is an interesting place.Different people like different things.Some people likeloud music.Other people don't.(61)______Many people like sports,but they do not all like the same sports.In some countries,cricket(板球运动)is a very popular sport.In others it is not popular at all.No one plays it or watches it on TV.However,most people like soccer.The World Cup is very popular.(62)______Different people like different foods.Some people do not like meat.(63)______ Some people do not like potatoes or bread.They prefer rice.(64)______ Most people have their favourite colors.Some people like brightcolors.Others prefer pale colors.Many people like travelling.Different people like different places.Some people like to go to the country.They like the fresh air.Some people like to go to the cities because they like shopping.(65)______What do you like?Have you got an idea?A.They like soft music.B.Not everyone likes the same color.C.Millions of people watch the games on TV.D.They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.E.Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.57.我相信最后一切都会好的.I'm sure everything will be all right______.58.电影太激动人心了,以至于我没有察觉身边发生的一切.The film was so exciting that I______ the things happening around me.59.我们都在盼望着 2018 春节的到来.We are all______ the coming of the 2018Spring Festival.60.你上课最好不要迟到.You______ on time for your lessons.61.你曾经参加过故宫博物馆了吗?______ you______ the Palace Museum六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)62.为更好地鼓励人们积极投入全民健身活动,某英文报纸举办了一场征文比赛.现在请你以"Let's DoSports"为题写一篇短文,向该报投稿.内容提示:•Do you think it is important for everyone to do sports?•What sports do you like?Why do you like it/them?•Do you often do sports with your friends and parents?•How often and how long do you do sports?•How do you feel after doing sports?要求:1.短文词数 80-100 词;2.必须包括上述提示内容,语句通顺、意思连贯,书写规范.可适当发挥;3.短文中不得出现个人的相关信息.Let's Do Sports______.答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案:D 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是教室里没有一个人,但所有的灯依然亮着.故选D没有一个人.A任何人,B某事,C某人.教室里没有一个人,但所有的灯依然亮着.解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.2.【答案】C【解析】答案:C 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是五月是一年中的第五个月.这里表示顺序,用序数词,前面加定冠词,后面用单数,故选C.五月是一年中的第五个月.解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.3.【答案】D【解析】答案:D.考查一般将来时态.第一个空,if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,用will happen.第二个空,一般将来时态,表示它会死.用will die.选D.--如果你把鱼从水里拿出来会发生什么?--它会死.一般将来时:表示一个将要发生的动作或状态.注意一些时间状语.通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形.结合语境选择合适用法.4.【答案】A【解析】答案:A一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态.基本结构:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时过去时间;现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在.它的构成是:主语+have/has +动词的过去分词.根据时间状语in 2005,在2005年,这是一个表过去的时间状语,所以第一个空要用一般过去时,又根据时间状语for 12 years,这是一个段时间,所以要用现在完成时来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"我最好的朋友苏珊在2005年离开的广州,所以她现在在德国住了12年了."故选A.我最好的朋友苏珊在2005年离开的广州,所以她现在在德国住了12年了.首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.5.【答案】B【解析】答案:B 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是你的朋友比你受欢迎,因此你应该像他一样友好.第一空than是比较级的标志,故用more popular,第二空as…as之间用原级,故选B.你的朋友比你受欢迎,因此你应该像他一样友好.解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.6.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态.基本结构:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时过去时间;根据"so he has to walk there."因此可知他丢自行车是在步行去那里之前发生的,所以要用一般过去时来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"他丢了自行车,所以不得不步行去那里."故选A.他丢了自行车,所以不得不步行去那里.首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.7.【答案】D【解析】答案:D根据题意"哪个月是一年中天数最少的月份?-二月.通常是28天.",in a year 是最高级的比较范围,days是可数名词,故选D.-哪个月是一年中天数最少的月份?-二月.通常是28天.熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级形式及用法,结合题意,给出答案.8.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.考查情态动词.结合语境"你__,除非你___所有的工作.".可知,应该是"不能出去","完成",.第一个空,用否定形式can't go不能出去.第二个空,用肯定句finish完成.选A.你不能出去,除非你完成所有的工作.情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.9.【答案】B【解析】答案:B根据题意:汤姆,你千万不能玩刀子,你可能会伤到自己.结合选项,shouldn't 不应当;mustn't千万不要,表示警告;can't不能;must必须,一定;may可能;can可以,选项B符合题意,故选B.汤姆,你千万不能玩刀子,你可能会伤到自己.熟悉情态动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.10.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.考查特殊疑问句.句意:你认为足球怎么样?--它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛.我非常喜欢它.根据题干It's a very popular game.I like it very much.可知应说你认为足球怎么样?What…think of认为…怎么样,故选C.你认为足球怎么样?--它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛.我非常喜欢它.仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.11.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【解析】21题答案:D 考查代词辨析.A他的;B她的;C它的;D他们的;根据前面all 的有人,应该是复数形式的,故答案是D.22题答案:B 考查动词辨析.根据题干,decide to do sth决定做某事是固定短语,故答案是B.23题答案:A 考查冠词辨析.根据后面cold voice一个冰冷的声音,是泛指,且首字母是辅音音素,故答案是A.24题答案:C 考查动词辨析.根据My boat(24)dirty with your shoes你的鞋子将我的船弄脏,时态是一般将来时,构成是will do,故答案是C.25题答案:D 考查动词辨析.根据题干,是固定短语too…to…太而不能,故答案是D.26题答案:B 考查形容词辨析.根据题干,是固定短语so +形容词…that…如此,以至于…,故答案是B.27题答案:C 考查形容词辨析.根据后面hopeless无助的,and是并列关系,也要用形容词,worry是动词,形容词worried,故答案是C.28题答案:A 考查副词辨析.A开心地;副词;B幸福,名词;C更开心的,形容词;D开心,形容词,根据jumped onto the boat修饰动词要用副词,故答案是A.29题答案:D 考查动词辨析.根据题干,是直接引语,要用一般现在时,know 是实义动词,要用助动词do,故答案是D.30题答案:B 考查连词辨析.A为什么;B怎样;C如果;D什么;根据Because only Time is able to understand (30)valuable Love is.应该是因为只有时间才能明白爱是多么珍贵,故答案是B.文章大意:本文叙述了爱的绝望的故事.所有的情感都去一个小岛度假,当暴风雨要来了,大家都赶忙离开,但是财富,虚荣心,悲伤,幸福这些情感没有一个人愿意和爱分享一艘船.爱快要绝望了,这是时间好心把爱接回来.知识告诉爱,只有时间才能知道爱是多么有价值.这个故事告诉我们,只有经过一段时间,我们才会理解到爱的重要性.考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【解析】31.B.考查名词. company公司;work工作;school学校;place地方.根据前一句: Most people have jobs.可知大多数人每天去工作.根据题干: They go to (31)nearly every day.可知固定短语:go to work去工作.故选B.32.D.考查形容词.beautiful美丽的;lucky 幸运的;easy容易的;difficult困难的.根据后一句:It (33)a long time to learn how to do them.句意:需要花费很长的时间去学会如何做.可知最有趣的工作通常是最困难的.根据题干:The most interesting jobs are often the most(32).可知the most是最高级形式,可以修饰形容词the most difficult最困难的.故选D.33.B.考查固定搭配.根据题干: It (33)a long time to learn how to do them.可知固定搭配:It takes/took some time to do sth.花费一些时间做某事.又结合上下文可知该句是一般现在时,it 是三单形式,所以选take的三单形式takes,故选B.34.C.考查动词.drive开;move移动;fly 飞;ride骑.根据前一句:Airline pilots study for longer.可知飞行员学习飞行需要很长时间.根据题干:They have to learn to (34)in small planes first,可知to 后面加动词原形.learn to fly学飞.故选C.35.A.考查副词.slowly慢地;quickly迅速地;surely确信地;really 真正地.根据前一句:They have to learn to (34)C in small planes first 句意:他们首先在一些小飞机上学飞.结合题干:and then(35)move up to bigger and bigger planes.可推知句意:然后他们慢慢地的提升到更大的飞机上.又因move是动词,用副词来修饰,故选A.36.B.考查名词.footballers足球运动员;players运动员;stars 星星;sportsmen体育运动员.根据后一句:Football and tennis stars are usually under 35.可知很多成功的运动员经常在35岁以下.根据题干:Many successful (36)are young.中的关键词:"are'可知该空填可数名词的复数形式.many successful players很多成功的运动员.故选B.37.C.考查比较级.younger更年轻;stronger 更强壮;older 更老;richer 更富.根据前面语境:Older people usually can't play these sports very well.They can't move fast enough.可知年龄大的人不能很好的做这些运动.他们移动的不够快.根据题干:Golf,however,is a good sport for (37)people.中的关键词"however"然而可知前后语境是转折关系,所以该句的句意是:然而高尔夫球是更适合于年龄大些人的一种运动.又因people是名词,可用形容词的比较级来修饰,故选C.38.A.考查形容词.free空闲的;happy高兴的;interesting有趣的;full 满的.根据题干:Then they retire (退休) and have a lot of (38)time.中的and前的分句可知他们退休了,所以他们又很多的空闲时间.又因time是名词,可用形容词来修饰,故选A.39.B考查副词.seldom很少;never从不;usually 经常;hardly几乎不.根据后一句:These people usually have very interesting jobs.可知一些人从不退休,他们经常有很多有趣的工作.根据题干:Some people (39)retire.可知retire是动词,可用副词来修饰.故选B.40.D.考查名词.teachers 老师;doctors医生;workers 工人;writers 作家.根据最后一句:Their work is their life.可知他们一生都在工作.根据题干:(40),artists,musicians,and actors usually work until they die.可知and连接的并列名词,又结合常识可知作家,艺术家,音乐家和演员等经常是一直工作到死.结合选项,故选D.很多人有工作.他们几乎每天去工作.一些人是幸运的,他们的工作或者很有趣,或者能挣很多钱.有些人是不幸的,他们的工作或者不有趣,或者不能挣很多钱.大多数人到60或65岁退休.也有一些人从不退休,例如作家,艺术家,音乐家和演员等.解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文;还要注意所考查的语法知识.31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】41.答案:B.考查细节理解题,根据A superstar is someone who is usually famous in sports,or films,or popular music,someone like the singer Michael Jackson.可知:超级明星是一个在体育、电影或流行音乐方面很有名的人,比如歌手迈克尔•杰克逊.由此可以推断出:如果一个人是一位著名足球运动员,我们可以称他为"超级明星".故选:B.42.答案:D.考查细节理解题,根据After he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the heavyweight boxing champion,he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in the sports history .At that time Muhammad Ali was even better known than the president(总统)of the United States.He was a true superstar,nearly everyone knew his name.可以推断出:拳击手穆罕默德•阿里当时非常出名,甚至比美国的总统还要出名.故选:D.43.答案:B.考查推理判断题,根据But like the stars in the sky,a superstar may fade away(褪色) as the years go by.These days people know little about Muhammad Ali.Superstars,loved by millions of people today,may be forgotten tomorrow.可知:但就像天空中的星星一样,随着岁月的流逝,超级巨星可能会逐渐消失.今天,超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱,明天他们可能会被遗忘.由此推断出:今天很少有青少年知道穆罕默德•阿里,因为他就像一颗逐渐消失的明星一样.故选:B.44.答案:D.考查细节理解题,根据The word"super"means more than usual or very wonderful.And of course,a"star"is a person who is veryfamous.So people who are famous and skillful in sports,films or music are called superstars,such as Li Ning.可知:数以百万计的人喜欢超级明星,因为他们在某些特殊领域很有名,他们技术娴熟.故选:D.45.答案:C.考查推理判断题,根据But like the stars in the sky,a superstar may fade away(褪色) as the years go by.These days people know little about Muhammad Ali.Superstars,loved by millions of people today,may be forgotten tomorrow.可知:但就像天空中的星星一样,随着岁月的流逝,超级巨星可能会逐渐消失.今天,超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱,明天他们可能会被遗忘.故选:C.超级明星是一个在体育、电影或流行音乐方面很有名的人,比如歌手迈克尔•杰克逊,李宁以及拳击手穆罕默德•阿里.但就像天空中的星星一样,随着岁月的流逝,超级巨星可能会逐渐消失.今天,超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱,明天他们可能会被遗忘.首先要通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意,结合给出的选择项,就可以确定正确答案.36.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】46.D 细节理解题.由Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily可知共享单车可以让人们在一个地方借用单车而在另一个地方归还,选D.47.B 词义猜测题.结合语境可知此处表示然后你要做的就是通过APP找一个最近的单车,再扫描车上的二维码,scan表示扫描,选B.48.A 细节理解题.由First,you have to download such an APP on your smart phone可知用共享单车的第一步就是要有一台手机并下载APP,选A.49.D 推理判断题.由It doesn't cost so much可知共享单车花费不多,A谈到了;由Some people even steal the bikes可知有人会偷车,B谈到了;由those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone可知共享单车很好开锁,C谈到了;D选项的共享单车是绿色交通方式没有提到,选D.50.B 推理判断题.本文主要介绍的是共享单车的好处与用法,所以可能是来自旅行向导上面,选B.本文介绍了共享单车的流行以及其使用方法,以及其出现的利与弊.阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章,特别是对首尾段的浏览,因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段;再带着问题有目的性地阅读,边读边找答案,通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中.41.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】51题答案:C 考查细节理解题,根据第二段中的最后一句"It was an icy (冰冷的)morning and he looked very cold "可知故事发生在一个冰冷的早晨,老人看起来冷,说明天气冷,故答案是C.52题答案:C 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第二段根据When Julie was sleeping alone.Sam left their little house to send newspapers.可知Sam的上午工作是送报纸.选C.53题答案:A 考查细节理解题,根据第三段中的"It was the only thing of his father's that he had left."可知:Sam的父亲去世了.故答案是A.54题答案:D 考查细节理解题,根据第三段中的第三句"However,there were no extra blankets,so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat."可知没有多余的毛毯了,故答案是D.55题答案:B 考查主旨题,根据文中短文最后一段The grandfather smiled and said,"Sam,thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is.I gave this coat to my son a long time ago.可知Sam通过帮助老人的善举帮助他找到他的爷爷,故答案是B.文章大意:本文是记叙文,介绍了生活贫困的Sam兄妹,从小相依为命,善良的Sam因为帮助一位老爷爷找到了自己的亲爷爷,赞扬了Sam乐于助人的高贵品质.本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.46.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】56题答案:C 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第一封信A report says that almost half of the teenagers depend on their mobile phones too much可知一份报告说,几乎一半的青少年过于依赖手机,故答案是C.。
广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1.---What is the movie about?---It is about how dinosaurs suddenly died out.()A. attackedB. grewC. disappeared2.---Do you miss your hometown?---Yes. I miss it very much. I didn't realize how much I loved it.()A. was not fond ofB. was unaware ofC. almost fogot3.--- Look out! The dog is rushing from behind.---Thanks for telling me.()A. Be quickB. Be quietC. Be careful4.---Which country do you like best?---I like Egypt. It's an ancient country with great people and colorful culture.()A. a beautifulB. a modernC. an old5.---A study shows that eating more fish can improve memory.---Maybe it's right.()A. make…worseB. make…betterC. make…prettier6.从下面小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项.---I have studied English for three hours.I'm really tired now.---You'd better take a break.It's not wise to study all the time.()A. cleverB. foolishC. excited7.---How do you like the Christmas trip to Canada?---I look forward to seeing the beautiful ice world once more.()A. can't wait to seeB. want to keep offC. am invited to see8.---Is he really glad today?---Yes.He is on cloud nine after winning the competition.()A. very happyB. very angryC. very sad9.Someone that is______often feels nervous about meeting and speaking to other people.()A. intelligentB. patientC. shy10.An______is an announcement in a newspaper or on television about something such asa product or job.()A. inventionB. advertisementC. encyclopedia11.--- Great people such as scientists and inventors should be______.--- I can't agree more. They are the hope and true heroes of our country.()A. punishedB. challengedC. respected12.---We can't our parents forever.---Yes,we should learn to take care of ourselves.()A. depend onB. make jokes aboutC. keep in touch with13.---The world's longest sea bridge, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened on October 24, 2018.--- It's really an______project and we are proud of it.()A. interestingB. amazingC. ordinary14.--- My classmates and I______an English play successfully.--- Congratulations!()A. put onB. put outC. put off15.---How can we help stop bullying(欺凌) in school?---We can give a lecture______ and ask more students to fight against it.()A. in pairsB. in publicC. in secret二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)Mr.Reynolds,my teacher,handed us a list of thoughts,and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts.I chose the(16)I wonder why things are the way they are.I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about(17).I realized that many of them were(18)to answer,and perhaps others could not be answered at all.When I handed in my paper,I was afraid that I might(19)because I did not answer the questions.The next day,Mr.Reynolds handed me(20)and asked me to read it for the class.The other students became(21)as I began to read my story:Mum,why are the roses red?Why is the grass green and the sky blue?Why do I have to graduate(毕业)?Why do I have to (22)?Why do I have to be called "Grandma" one day?…Dad,why can't I(23)until 12:00 at night?Why do I miss my old friends?Why do I miss being at home?Why do you love me so much?…Mum,Dad,why did you have to (24)me?I need you.At the end of my story,I looked at Mr.Reynolds,and I saw a tear(25)coming down his face.Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.16. A. topic B. passage C. story17. A. life B. nature C. education18. A. funny B. hard C. fantastic19. A. lose B. fail C. miss20. A. the text B. the notice C. the paper21. A. quiet B. confident C. special22. A. give up B. grow up C. show up23. A. stay out B. stand out C. find out24. A. hide B. leave C. understand25. A. secretly B. exactly C. slowly三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)AChina's first artificial intelligence (AI)textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019.The textbooks will be used for elective courses or as part of school-based curriculums.Significant progress is being reported in China in AI technological research and development,with authorities now moving to promote AI-related education.According to the publisher,East China Normal University Press,the series will have 10 volumes,with six volumes published so far.Each has its own theme,with 12 to 14 main chapters and 2 to 4 chapters of activities.This series covers the educational demands of students from primary school to high school on AI and provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge.The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and well received by students,according to Wang Jiqing,chief editor of the series.26.China's first AI textbook series will be introduced into ______ campuses.A. thousands ofB. hundreds ofC. millions ofD. hundreds and thousands of27.The publisher has published ______ of the series so far.A. 4 volumnsB. 6 volumnsC. 10 volumnsD. 12 volumns28.From the last paragraph,we can know that ______ .A. three schools in Beijing have used the AI textbooksB. the students like the AI textbooks very muchC. the series provides a systematic framework of AI knowledgeD. the series will be introduced into campuses in 201929.The best title for the passage is ______ .A. China's First AI TextbooksB. Great Progress in AI TechnologyC. Themes of AI TextbooksD. Popularity of AI TextbooksBAt Parkland International Language School,our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people aged 11 to 17.Our residential English summer school is held at one of the best boarding schools in England.It has outstanding facilities (设施),and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country.Students aged 11 to 17 from different countries can enjoy the complete summer school experience:a full program of English lessons,activities and entertainment.Also,students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice.We are a small,friendly and professional family business.We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and that they can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledge of English at our English Language summer school.Thank you for visiting our website.You can find much more information on the other pages of the website.30.According to the passage,Parkland International Language School ______ .A. provides great junior English courses to all the young peopleB. has excellent teaching buildings and equipmentC. is a very big,professional and nice family businessD. is only for junior middle school students all over the world31. A student in Parkland International Language School cannot ______ .A. enrich their knowledge of EnglishB. study with British studentsC. be taken good care ofD. live with an English family32.The passage is written for those who want to improve their ______ .A. lifeB. EnglishC. memoryD. friendship33.You can read this passage ______ .A. in a newspaper.B. in a magazine.C. in a poster.D. on the Internet.CIn the Chinese-speaking world,almost everyone knows about Jin Yong and his books.Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung.He was the most important Chinese martialarts novelist.On Oct 30,he passed away at 94 years old in Hong Kong.During his lifetime,Jin Yong wrote 15 martial arts novels.Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold (卖)around the world.It's just as the well-known saying goes," Wherever there are Chinese,you will find Jin Yong's novels".With his books,Jin Yong created an imaginary world called jianghu.In jianghu,there are many fighting heroes(侠)practicing martial arts.But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world.His stories took place in different dynasties.He used Chinese poems in his books.This makes his books rich and colorful.However,more importantly,Jin Yong has shaped the values (价值观)of many Chinese people.The characters in Jin Yong's books fight for justice and righteousness.And his readers will always thank him for teaching them these values.Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books.All of his novels have been made into films,TV shows,comics or video games.Almost all of the adaptations (改编作品)have been big hits.Lots of actors and actresses became famous because of his works.His works are also popular overseas.34.______ is Jin Yong's family name.A. JinB. YongC. ChaD. Louis35.The underlined sentence means that Jin Yong's books are very ______ .A. cheapB. traditionalC. naturalD. popular36.In Jin Yong's books,you can find the following things except ______ .A. stories from historyB. traditional Chinese cultureC. Chinese poemsD. comics and video games37.From the last paragraph,we can know that ______ .A. People are touched by Jin Yong's booksB. Jin Yong's books help shape the values of Chinese peopleC. Jin Yong's books make great difference to othersD. Jianghu is a world full of heroesDNow some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp.There,husbands and children are not allowed.Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family?Some women say they need time to be alone.At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself.She can sleep,read or watch TV,and no one will bother her.No children will ask,"Mom,what's for dinner?" No husband will say,"Oh,dear,I can't find any clean socks." In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home.Many of them work full-time and then come home for a second job-taking care of their homes and families.These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.In the United States,working wives do about 75% of the housework.Many of their husbands say they want to help.But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans.They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework.For two days they don't cook,they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands.What do they do?They enjoy warm,sunny weather,walking,swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire.They relax away from home.They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp.38.At Mother's Camp,women can't ______ .A. watch TVB. read newspapersC. swim in the lakeD. bring their husbands and children39.Some mothers would like to be alone because ______ .A. they don't like their husbands and childrenB. they have to work full-timeC. they are too busy to relax themselvesD. they want a new life40.______ is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.A. HouseworkB. Working outside the homeC. When to take a vacationD. Looking after their children41.What's the best title of this passage?______A. Busy Working MothersB. How to Buy Gifts for MothersC. Mothers Relax Away From HomeD. Mothers in the USEHave you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color?We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.Plants are the world's food factories.Plants take water from the ground and take CO2from the air.Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2into glucose(葡萄糖).Glucose is a kind of sugar.Using it as food,plants get energy and grow.Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis(光合作用).Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis.It gives plants their green color.As summer ends and autumn comes,the days get shorter and shorter,and trees "know" to begin getting ready for winter.During winter,there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis.Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer.They begin to shut down their food-making factories.As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves,we begin to see yellow and orange leaves.These colors have been in the leaves all the time.We just can't see them in the summer,because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll.The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn.In some trees,glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops.Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color.The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves.It is mixture of all these things.It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn.42.The underline word "chlorophyll" in the passage means ______ in Chinese.A. 胡萝卜素B. 叶绿素C. 维生素D. 花青素43.When they rest in winter,trees live on the food they store during the ______ .A. summerB. autumnC. winterD. spring44.Plants use sunlight to turn ______ into sugar.A. water and chlorophyllB. water and CO2C. CO2and glucoseD. water and glucose45.What's the main idea of this passage?______A. What's photosynthesis?B. How and why leaves change colors?C. Different kinds of leaves.D. How the seasons change.四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)46.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空.Maria Keller is from Minneapolis,Minnesota.(1) she was 8 years old,she already loved reading.She noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as (2) (most)as she did.When she asked her mother (3) that could be,her mother said that they might not have enough money for books.Maria had never thought of this and decided (4) (change)this.With her (5) (mother)help,Maria created Read Indeed.Read Indeed collects and gives out books to kids in need for free.Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books (6) the time she was 18.She tried every means to achieve it.As a result,it didn't take long to reach that goal!Today,she (7) (collect)over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world.She says,"I can't live without books.As I continue my work,I have learned that (8) (million)of kids are in need of books.So I just can't give up,even after (9) (reach)my original goal."She has (10) (recent)set a new goal:To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States,and every country in the world.五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)47.寒假将至,请根据下面的要点提示,以 South Sea School 校方的名义拟定一份放假通知.内容包括:1.寒假将有 30 天,2 月 17 日(17th)返校.2.离校前请把教室打扫干净.3.假期按时完成寒假作业,并经常锻炼身体.4.在家时…外出旅游时…5.祝福大家度过一个愉快的春节.要求:内容完整,意思连贯,符合逻辑,表达准确,可适当发挥.注意:词数 80 左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数.NoticeJanuary 17, 2019Hello, everyone! As you know, the winter holiday is coming. Here are some im portant things that we have to tell you. We'll be glad if you really follow them.Thank you very much!答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】C.考查近义词.A.袭击B.成长C.消失根据题意-电影讲的是什么?-这是关于恐龙是如何突然灭绝的.可知灭绝与消失近义故选:C.-电影讲的是什么?-这是关于恐龙是如何突然灭绝的.考查近义词,应在理解每个词意的基础上,结合题干进行选择.注意日常的积累2.【答案】B【解析】B.考查近义词.A.不喜欢B.不知道C.几乎忘记根据题意-你想念你的家乡吗?-是的,我非常想念它.我没有意识到我有多喜欢它.可知没有意识到与不知道近义故选:B.-你想念你的家乡吗?-是的,我非常想念它.我没有意识到我有多喜欢它.考查近义词,应在理解每个词意的基础上,结合题干进行选择.注意日常的积累3.【答案】C【解析】C.A.快点B.安静C.小心根据题意-小心!狗从后面冲过来了.-谢谢你告诉我.可知,考查look out与be careful 同义,都是小心故选:C.-小心!狗从后面冲过来了.-谢谢你告诉我.考查同义短语,应在理解每个短语的基础上,结合题干进行选择.注意日常的积累考查近义词.A.一个漂亮的B.一个现代的 C.一个古老的.根据题意-你最喜欢哪个国家?-我喜欢埃及,它是一个古老的国家,有着伟大的人民和丰富多彩的文化.可知古老的ancient与old 近义词.故选:C.-你最喜欢哪个国家?-我喜欢埃及,它是一个古老的国家,有着伟大的人民和丰富多彩的文化.考查近义词,应在理解每个词意的基础上,结合题干进行选择.注意日常的积累5.【答案】B【解析】答案:B,考查比较级.句意"一项研究表明,吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力.也许这是对的.",A让…变得更坏.B让…变得更好.C让…变得更漂亮.根据improve memory提高,改善记忆力,可知用make…better让…变得更好.答案是B.一项研究表明,吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力.也许这是对的.考查比较级,此类型题要结合语境,抓住重点词语,理解意思,然后选择相应的比较级形式完成试题.6.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.clever聪明的,明智的,foolish愚蠢的,excited兴奋的,结合I have studied English for three hours.I'm really tired now可知一直学习很累,可知是不聪明的做法,故not wise表示不明智,故选:A.-我已经学了三个小时的英语了,我现在很累了.-你最好休息一会,一直学习不休息是不明智的.词义辨析题需要词汇的积累,课下多看多记.考查同义短语.A.迫不及待B.想远离C.被邀请去看根据题意-你觉得圣诞节去加拿大旅行怎么样?-我期待着再一次看到美丽的冰天雪地.可知期待与迫不及待近义,故选:A.-你觉得圣诞节去加拿大旅行怎么样?-我期待着再一次看到美丽的冰天雪地.熟练掌握动词短语的含义,注意日常积累.根据题意,做出正确的选择8.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.考查形容词.句意"--他今天高兴吗?--是的,在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐.",A非常快乐.B非常生气.C非常伤心.on cloud nine极其快乐、九霄云上、沉浸在幸福之中、高兴得飘飘然.故选:A.--他今天高兴吗?--是的,在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐.形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词语,分析用法,完成试题.9.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词.A.intelligent 聪明的.B.patient有耐性的.C.shy害羞的.结合语境"一个__人经常对与别人见面和交谈感到紧张"可知,应该是"害羞的".故选:C.一个害羞的人经常对与别人见面和交谈感到紧张.形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构,要根据具体语境,分析选项形容词意思,选择符合句意的答案.10.【答案】B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析A选项表示"发明"的意思,B选项表示"广告"的意思,C 选项表示"百科全书"的意思,只有B选项符合句意.故选:B.广告是报纸或电视上关于某种产品或工作的公告.考查名词的词义辨析,要理解句子的意思,和给出选项的意思,要靠我们平时对单词的积累,才能选出正确答案.11.【答案】C【解析】考查实意动词的过去式.根据提示,推测意思是像科学家和发明家这样的伟人应该受到尊敬.--我完全同意.他们是我们国家的希望和真正的英雄.结合选项A惩罚;B向…挑战;C尊重,尊敬.根据句意可知用respect.再由should be done"可知"应该被尊敬"故用respect 的过去分词形式respected.故选:C.--像科学家和发明家这样的伟人应该受到尊敬.--我完全同意.他们是我们国家的希望和真正的英雄.解答这类试题时,应该充分理解句子的含义,找到解题的依据,根据关键词,找到所给动词合适的形式,准确解答12.【答案】A【解析】答案:A根据选项的意思depend on 依赖,依靠;make jokes about说关于…的笑话;keep in touch with 联系,保持联系,根据下文we should learn to take care of ourselves"我们应该学会照顾自己."可推知我们不可能永远依靠父母,故填depend on,故选A-我们不可能永远依靠父母.-是的,我们应该学会照顾自己.本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握,要求他们掌握短语的意思,正确理解句意,即可做出正确的选择13.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词.A.interesting有趣的.B.amazing令人惊异的、了不起的.C.ordinary普通的.结合语境we are proud of it我们为此感到骄傲.可知,港珠澳大桥是"了不起的"项目.故选:B.--世界上最长的海桥,港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通.--这真是一个了不起的项目,我们为此感到骄傲.形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构,要根据具体语境,辨析形容词用法,选择合适答案.14.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语.put on穿上;上演;增加;假装;使…上场put out熄灭;伸出;出版;使不方便,打扰put off推迟;扔掉;阻止结合语境:我和我的同学们成功…了一个英语短剧,可推知此处用:put on上演故选:A.---我和我的同学们成功表演了一个英语短剧.---恭喜你!学生需要熟记动词短语的意思,结合语境做出正确答案.15.【答案】B【解析】in pairs"成对地、成双地";in public"公开地";in secret"秘密地、私下地",三者都是介词短语.由题干"---我们怎样才能帮助学校停止欺凌?---我们可以公开演讲,要求更多学生反对."可知,空格是"公开地",用in public,因此答案应是in public.故选:B.---我们怎样才能帮助学校停止欺凌?---我们可以公开演讲,要求更多学生反对.本题考查介词短语的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【解析】(1)A 考查名词,A. topic主题 B. passage一段 C. story故事,根据I wonder why things are the way they are.我想知道事情为什么会这样,可知这是论文的主题,故选A.(2)A 考查名词,A. life生命 B. nature自然 C. education 教育,根据I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about,结合后文作者读的所有问题,都是有关生命的思考.推出句意:我把所有的关于生命的困惑的问题都写了下来.故选A.(3)B 考查形容词,A. funny滑稽的 B. hard努力的 C. fantastic 极好的.根据and perhaps others could not be answered at all.也许其他的根本无法回答,推出很多问题是很难回答的,根据故选B.(4)B 考查动词,A. lose失去 B. fail不及格 C. miss 错过,根据because I did not answer the questions因为我没有回答这些问题,推出我担心不及格.故选B.(5)C 考查名词,A. the text下一个 B. the notice主意 C. the paper论文,根据asked me to read it for the class让我在课堂上读,推出是老师把论文给我让我读,故选C.(6)A 考查形容词,A. quiet安静的 B. confident自信的 C. special 特殊的,根据as I began to read my story当我开始读我的故事,推出同学们都在安静的听,故选A.(7)B 考查短语,A. give up放弃 B. grow up长大 C. show up 露面,根据Why do I have to…?结合前面的问题,都是关于生命的思考,推出此处是指:我为什么必须长大?,故选B.(8)A 考查短语,A. stay out呆在户外 B. stand out 站出来C. find out 查出,根据why can't I…until 12:00 at night?结合选项,推出句意:我为什么不能在外面待到12点回家?故选A.(9)B 考查动词,A. hide藏 B. leave离开 C. understand理解,根据I need you我需要你们,推出句意:你们为什么离开我?,故选B.(10)C 考查副词,A. secretly秘密地 B. exactly正确地 C. slowly 慢慢地,根据I saw a tear…coming down his face,结合选项,推出句意:我看见眼泪从他脸上慢慢流下,故选C.文章讲述了作者上交了一篇论文担心自己失败,结果老师让他给全班读论文,当读完论文的时候作者意识到:生命的意义不在于获取答案,而是提出未知.解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】(1)B 细节理解题,根据原文China's first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook series designed for primary and s econdary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列,在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园,故选B.(2)B 细节理解题,根据原文 the series will have 10volumes, with six volumes published so far 这个系列的书本将有10册,到目前为止已经有了6册,故选B.(3)B 推理判断题,根据原文The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and wel l received by students,书本已经在上海的三所学校作为试点项目运用了,且很好地被学生接受了,故选B.(4)A 主旨大意题,根据原文,China's first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook series designed for primary and s econdary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列,在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园,可知文章主要讲的是中国首批人工智能系列书籍.故选A.本文是一篇教育文化类阅读,主要介绍了中国首批人工智能教科书系列预计在2019年在成百上千的小学和中学校园施行,且已经在上海的3所学校试用等信息.考查英语知识的综合运用,答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题.答题过程中,注意联系前后文,结合短文内容,完成各小题的解答.30.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】(1)B 细节理解题,根据原文It has outstanding facilities (设施), and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country它有杰出的设施,且它坐落在该国一个非常安全且吸引人的地区,可知他们的教学建筑和设备这类设施都是很棒的.故选B.(2)D 细节理解题,根据原文students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice.学生可以和来自不同国家的学生建立长久的友谊或者和那些英国本地学生一起练习对话.We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and thatthey can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledg e of English at our English Language summer school.我们承诺确保每个我们的学生都是被照顾好了的,且他们可以在我们的英语语言夏季学校利用好机会来练习和丰富他们的英语知识.可知D项的内容未涉及到.故选D.(3)B 细节理解题,根据原文 our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people a ged 11 to 17.我们的目的是为了给11到17岁的孩子提供优秀的初级英语夏季课程,可知主要是提供给一些需要提高英语的学生,故选B.(4)D 细节理解题,根据原文,Thank you for visiting our website感谢您浏览我们的网页.可知这个信息是来自网络.故选D.本文是一篇教育文化类阅读,主要通过在网络上介绍了给11-17岁的孩子学习英语的夏季课程,介绍了大致的学习内容,学生学习的状态等方面.考查英语知识的综合运用,答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题.答题过程中,注意联系前后文,结合短文内容,完成各小题的解答.34.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】(1)D.细节理解题.根据Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung.金庸是Louis Cha Leung yung的笔名.故选D.(2)D.细节理解题.根据Over 300million copies of his books have been sold (卖) around the world. It's just as the well-known saying goes, "Wherever there are Chinese, you will find Jin Yong's novels".全世界已售出超过3亿本书.就像众所周知的说法一样,"只要有中国人,你就会找到金庸的小说".故选D.(3)D.细节理解题.根据But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture t o make this world. His stories took place in different dynasties. He used Chines e poems in his books.但金庸也用一些历史和中国传统文化的故事来创造这个世界.他的故事发生在不同的朝代.他在书中使用了中国诗.故选D.(4)A.细节理解题.根据Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books.金庸不仅仅通过他的书触动了人们的心灵.故选A.本文主要介绍中国最重要的小说家金庸,他的作品在全世界都非常的受欢迎,触动人们的心灵.先通读全文,以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主,在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸.38.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1.D 细节理解题.由第一段Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp. There, husbands and children are not allowed.可知,丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother's Camp.故选D.2.C 推理判断题.根据Many of them work full-time and then come home to asecond job - taking care of their homes and families.可知,她们中有很多人是全职工,然后回到家里做第二份工作----照顾家庭和家人.由此可看出,她们想要独处是因为平时她们太忙了,没时间放松.故选C.3.A 细节理解题意.根据These working women say one of their biggestproblems is housework.可知,对于这些有全职工作的女人说她们最大的问题之一就是家务.故选A.4.C 主旨大意题.这篇文章主要讲了妈妈们想在Mother's Camp过周末,远离家人,好好放松休息.故选C.这是一篇日常生活类阅读,文章主要讲了现在有一些妇女在Mother's Camp 过周末.丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother's Camp.在那里,她们有自己的空间,可以睡觉、看电视,没有人去打扰她们.因为在美国,这些有工作的妻子要做75%的工作.她们想要在Mother's Camp好好地度假.阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.42.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】(1)B.词意推断题.根据Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green color.Chloro phyll 有助于光合作用.它赋予植物绿色.故选B.(2)A.细节理解题.根据Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer.树木在这段时间休息,并以在夏季储存的食物为生.故选A.(3)B.细节理解题.根据Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2into sugar is called photosynthesis (光合作用).植物使用阳光将水和二氧化碳转化为糖称为光合作用.故选B.(4)B.主旨大意题.根据Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have t o understand what leaves are and what they do.你有没有想过秋天叶子变色的方式和原因?我们首先要了解叶子是什么以及它们做了什么.故选B.本文主要讲为什么秋天叶子会变色以及变色的方式,首先介绍了叶子是什么以及它们做了什么.先通读全文,找到题干中的关键词,有针对性地到文章中寻找细节,并结合选项,确定答案.46.【答案】【小题1】When【小题2】much【小题3】why【小题4】to change【小题5】mother's【小题6】by【小题7】has collected【小题8】millions【小题9】reaching【小题10】recently【解析】1.When.考查连词.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填连词,来引导从句.根据语境可知,当她八岁时,她就热爱读书.when当……的时候.故答案为When.2.much.考查副词.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填副词most的原级much,作为状语,构成as much as句型,意思是"和……一样多".句意:她发现,她的一些同学和她读的书并不一样多.故答案为much.3.why.考查关系副词.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填关系代词(副词)来引导宾语从句.根据上文"She noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as (2)(most)as she did"可知,她发现,她的一些同学和她读书并不一样多,于是问妈妈,为什么是这个样子.why为什么.故答案为why.4.to change.考查不定式.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填change的不定式,构成decide to do sth句型,意思是"决定做某事".句意:玛丽亚从来没有想到这件事,于是决定改变这种情况.故答案为to change.5.mother's.考查名词所有格.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填mother的所有格形式,作为定语.句意:在她妈妈的帮助下,玛丽亚创造了"真正阅读"(这个组织).故答案为mother's.6.by 考查介词.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填介词,和后面的名词组成介宾结构,充当状语.根据语境可知,玛丽亚制定了一个目标,即到她18岁时为。
广东省广州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1.---Mom, Jin Yong is the writer of Duke of Mount Deer《鹿鼎记》, isn't he?---Yes, it is one of ________ most famous works by him.()A. aB. theC. anD. /2.---Why do you call Jack a learning _________?--- Because all he knows is to study all day.()A. languageB. programC. screenD. machine3.---Nowadays(现今) I can pay for almost _______by WeChat or Alipay.---Me, too. I think it's a quick way to pay when we buy things.()A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything4.-Let's go out for a walk.-You'd better not.These days the air is getting much ________ than it was before.()A. betterB. worseC. cleanerD. easier5.---Mr. Yang, _____ you come to our school show on Thursday?---Sorry, but I_____ have to go to a weekly meeting!()A. can, mightB. might, mightC. might, canD. can, can6.You shouldn't drive for more than three hours ________ relaxing.It's too dangerous.()A. onB. withoutC. throughD. in7.---Shantou Wetland Park is becoming more and more beautiful, _______ birds live in it now.---Really? I can't wait to go there.()A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. two hundredsD. two hundred of8.--- HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was open to the traffic on October 24th, 2018.--- Yeah, now it_______ you about 30minutes if you ________ to Hong Kong from M acao.()A. takes, will driveB. will take, will driveC. will take, driveD. take, drive9.---How can I keep my teeth healthy?---Eat ____ sugar and ______ vegetables, and brush your teeth three times a day.()A. fewer, lessB. less, moreC. more, fewerD. more, less10.---Did you try paragliding yesterday?---Yes. I _______ I was a bird. It was so exciting.()A. looked likeB. made sureC. thought ofD. felt like11.---I haven't seen them these days, do they go on vacation?---No, they ___________ the coming new year.()A. are preparing forB. prepare forC. are readyD. preparing for12.-__________do you have an English party?-Once a week.()A. How oldB. How farC. How oftenD. How long13.--Susan, what are you going to be when you grow up?---My parents expect me_____ a doctor. Yet, I want to be a teacher.()A. don't becomeB. to becomeC. not to becomeD. will become14.---There ______ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning.---Sounds great!()A. will haveB. is going to beC. will beD. Both B and C15.-What do you think of the house, dear?- I can't find a better one.()A. Too bad.B. Too expensive.C. Good idea!D. Pretty good!二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)Walt Disney(16) America.When he was very young,his family moved from the city to farm.Disney was busy most of the time,(17)he could still find time to do interesting things.He spent much of his free time(18) pictures of the animals on the farm.He then tried(19) stories about them.Later he even began taking art classes on Saturdays.As he grew older,Disney's art(20)also grew.He started using a new way to(21) his stories.To do this,he drew the same pictures many times,changing each one a little.With his camera,he took a photo of each drawing.Next,he put the film(胶卷)through a film projector(放映机).As the pictures ran(22)through the projector,the characters looked real and moving.Disney soon began to use this way.He made his drawings into(23).And the cartoons were just like films.Walt Disney was (24) after many years of hard work.He(25)one of the world's greatest entertainers(演艺人士).His cartoons still make lots of people happy every day.16. A. came in B. came out C. came back D. came from17. A. so B. but C. or D. and18. A. drawing B. taking C. buying D. reading19. A. finding out B. looking for C. making up D. helping out20. A. talent B. reason C. service D. joke21. A. write B. tell C. keep D. speak22. A. slowly B. cheaply C. hardly D. quickly23. A. pictures B. books C. stories D. cartoons24. A. poor B. common C. successful D. serious25. A. lost B. became C. won D. expected三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)ADo you think you are fat?Do you want to be healthy?Let's do exercise together! We have26.What sports does the first group do?______A. Basketball.B. Swimming.C. Running.D. Football.27.Which group can a 70-year-old man join?______A. The second or the third group.B. The second group.C. The first or the second group.D. The first group.28.You can join the third group after your ______ says yes.A. doctorB. parentC. friendD. teacher29.People in the third group exercise ______ hours a week.A. 1.5B. 4.5C. 7.5D. 10.530.The writer's purpose(目的)is to ______ .A. teach people how to do sportsB. ask people to join the groupsC. tell people to live a healthy lifeD. help people learn more about sportsB"Mom,I dreamed about you last night.I dreamed that you came back to me,but I know you are gone." says a girl named Lulu in Sina Weibo.Lulu has been "talking" to her deceased mother on her blog for the past four years.Her act has moved many people.Lulu left her first message on June,2013,a week after her mother died.Since then,she has been writing the blog almost every day,saying how much she misses her mother and what's going on in her life.Lulu says it's her way to "keep in touch" with her mother.During the past four years,she has written over 1,200 messages and got 86,583 followers so far.One follower says,"The story moves me so much.Thanks for telling us to cherish (珍视)each day we have with our family."Lulu is glad that her blogs can make young people think about their family duties and she hopes they can spend more time with their parents.31.Lulu keeps in touch with her mother by ______ .A. writing lettersB. doing TV showsC. writing blogsD. making calls32.What does the underlined phrase " deceased" mean in Chinese?______A. 老的B. 去世的C. 生病的D. 和蔼的33.After reading Lulu's blog,the followers feel ______ .A. movedB. worriedC. scaredD. excited34.Which one is NOT the "family duties" in the last paragraph?______A. Young people should show love for their parents.B. Young people should spend more time with their parents.C. Young people should take care of their parents.D. Young people should stay away from their parents all the time.35.What can we learn from the passage?______A. Lulu started writing her blogs before her mother died.B. Lulu has been writing the blogs every day for five years.C. Lulu's blogs show she misses her mother very much.D. Young people are sorry that they can't live with their parents.四、任务型阅读-完成表格(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)36.In October,2012,Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature(诺贝尔文学奖).He became the first Chinese writer to get the prize.Mo Yan was born on February 17th,1955.His parents were farmers.When he was twelve,he left school to work,first on a farm,later in a factory.In 1976,he becamea soldier and began to write.His real name is Guan Moye.He chose his pen name "Mo Yan" when he wrote his first novel Falling Rain on a Spring Night.His works are mostly about the country life.He often writes about the area where he grew up-Gaomi,Shandong Province.He talks about what happened in his hometown even before he was born.Mo Yan's 1986 novel Red Sorghum is an example.It is also Mo's most famous book in the English-speaking world.It tells a story that happened in his hometown in the1930s.Many people got to know Mo Yan when the book was made into a successful film by director Zhang Yimou in 1987.In 2006,Mo Yan's novel Life and Death Are Wearing me out came out and it quickly got popular.Mo Yan's latest novel,Frog,is about a rural(乡村的)doctor's experience (经历).______ The job of Mo Yan when he began to write______ The name of Mo Yan's first novel______ The topic(主题)on most of Mo Yan's works______ The number of MoYan's novels thatmentioned(提及)in the passage______五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)37.短文填空,每空一词.Last weekend,I went to my grandparents' home in a small village.When I (1) the village,I saw many colorful trees along the streets.It was (2) world of yellow,red and brown.There were different (3) of fruit trees,such as apples trees,pear trees,orange trees and so (4) .When I was a child,I usually climbed those trees and (5) the fruit by myself.Then I just sat on the trees and ate the fruit,(6) I didn't wash it.That's whyI can climb trees so well.In the afternoon,I saw a large field when I walked around the (7) .Farmers were busy working in the fields.Thanks to (8) ,people can have rice,fruit and vegetables every day.In the evening,when I had a walk in the fields,I could breathe the (9) and clean air.Life in a village is really simple.But sometimes I had some trouble buying things or seeing films,because there was no supermarket or cinema in the village.It is not so comfortable as that in the city.(10) ,it is much quieter.-110.038.Andy ______ his uncle in Australia,he was quite excited.Mr.White is always ______ his students,all of his students love him so much.Could you please ______ the blender for me,dear?The old lady enjoys ______ in red clothes when she goes to a party.Mobile phones ______ in our daily life,many people can't live without them.She practices playing the violin seriously,I'm sure she'll ______ win the violincompetition next month.It's not safe for a girl like you to ______ so late,Lucy.Kelly,______ singing to relax yourself.It's quite helpful.He ______ the last answer and handed in his test paper.This sweater really ______ the color of your skin(皮肤),Eliza.七、完成句子(本大题共6小题,共12.0分)39.伊丽莎和她的朋友们每周去一次儿童医院照顾小孩.Eliza and her friends______ the children in the hospital once a week.40.塔拉经常代替他去出席会议.Tara often______to attend the meeting.41.由于大暴雨,这座古石桥倒塌了.The old bridge made of stones______ because of the heavy rainstorm.42.我们希望自己能改善一下周边的环境.We hope we can______in the neighborhood by ourselves.43.亨特先生会生气的,除非我们按时完成作业,.Mr. Hunt______ us unless we finish our schoolwork on time.44.小汤姆反复问我同一个问题.Little Tom asked me the same question______.八、句子翻译(本大题共1小题,共3.0分)45.及时解决这个问题是很有必要的.______.九、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)46.我们每个人都有自己的梦想,最近,学校英语校刊"人生目标"栏目正在征稿.请你以"My dream job"为题写一篇短文,内容包括:1.谈谈你的理想职业是什么?2.你为什么会有这样的想法?3.你打算如何实现它?(三点)作文要求:1.语言连贯,符合逻辑.不得在文中出现真实姓名.2.词数80左右.短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数.My dream jobEveryone has his own dream. As a middle school student, I also want to talk ab out my dream.答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"----妈妈,金庸是《鹿山公爵》的作者,不是吗?---是的,这是他最著名的作品之一."可知,因"最著名的作品"是最高级,前用定冠词the ,因此第空格用the.所以答案应是the..故选:B.---妈妈,金庸是《鹿山公爵》的作者,不是吗?---是的,这是他最著名的作品之一.本题考查了定冠词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.2.【答案】D【解析】language语言,program节目,screen屏幕,machine机器;根据句意"你为什么称杰克为学习机器?-因为他只知道整天学习"可知,要用"机器",其它选项语意不通.故选:D.--你为什么称杰克为学习机器?--因为他只知道整天学习.名词词意辨析,要牢记单词的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.3.【答案】C【解析】everything,something,anything ,nothing四者都是指物的复合不定代词,它们作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形.everything 意为每件事;一切事.可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中.something 意为某事;某物.常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中.anything 意为某事;任何事.一般用于否定句或疑问句中.nothing 意为没有什么;没有东西.用在否定句中.由题干"---现在我几乎可以用微信或支付宝支付每一样东西.---我也是.我认为当我们买东西时这是一个快速的方式来支付."可知,空格是"每样东西",用everything,因此答案应是everything.故选:C.---现在我几乎可以用微信或支付宝支付每一样东西.---我也是.我认为当我们买东西时这是一个快速的方式来支付.本题考查不顶代词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案4.【答案】B【解析】答案:B 根据You'd better not和than可知现在的空气质量比以前更糟糕.than 的前面应该跟形容词的比较级,在这里建议最好不要去,说明空气质量不好,所以应该用bad的比较级worse.故选B.句意:--让我们出去散散步吧.--你最好不要去.这些天空气质量变得比以前更糟糕.本题考查了形容词的比较等级.这部分内容是中考的必考知识点.应该正确辨别什么情况下使用比较级以及比较级的构成形式.5.【答案】A【解析】can,能够,表示能力;might可能,也许,表示推测的可能性.根据杨先生,星期四你能来我们的学校演出吗?---对不起,我可能要去参加周会!故选:A.--杨先生,星期四你能来我们的学校演出吗?--对不起,我可能要去参加周会!情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的否定推测用法.6.【答案】B【解析】答案:B 考查常用介词的辨析.A在…上;B没有;C通过;D在..里;根据句意你不应该在不放松的情况下开车超过三小时,太危险了.选择B.你不应该在不放松的情况下开车超过三小时,太危险了.考查常用介词的辨析.掌握介词的基本用法,选择符合题意的介词是做本题的关键.7.【答案】A【解析】hundred百,前面有具体数字,不加s,不加of,前面没有具体数字,加s,加of,也就是hundreds of ,此题根据语境:汕头湿地公园变得越来越美丽,现在有数百只鸟生活在里面.故选:A.汕头湿地公园变得越来越美丽,现在有数百只鸟生活在里面.此题考查数词的用法,在熟知数词的意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.8.【答案】C【解析】根据句意:-港澳朱大桥在2018年10月24日开放交通.-是的,现在如果你从澳门到香港,花费你大约30分钟就够了.可知if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用will+动词原形,故选:C.-港澳朱大桥在2018年10月24日开放交通.-是的,现在如果你开车从澳门到香港,花费你大约30分钟就够了.正确判断时态,找到关键词,结合题意,给出答案.9.【答案】B【解析】less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词,fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词,more是many和much的比较级,修饰可数或不可数名词;再根据句意"我怎样才能保持牙齿健康?少吃糖,多吃蔬菜,每天刷牙三次"可知,前空要用"less",后空要用"more",其它选项语意不通,也不符合语法.故选:B.--我怎样才能保持牙齿健康?--少吃糖,多吃蔬菜,每天刷牙三次.考查同义词词意辨析,要牢记同义词的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.10.【答案】A【解析】根据句意:-你昨天尝试滑翔伞了吗?-是的,我看起来像一只鸟.太令人兴奋了.结合选项,A.看起来像B.确信C.想出D.感觉像,选项A符合题意.故选:A.-你昨天尝试滑翔伞了吗?-是的,我看起来像一只鸟.太令人兴奋了.熟悉动词短语的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.11.【答案】A【解析】根据句意:-这些天我没见到他们,他们去度假了吗?-不,他们正在为新的一年做准备.可知时态为现在be+doing,表示动作正在进行.故选:A.-这些天我没见到他们,他们去度假了吗?-不,他们正在为新的一年做准备.熟悉一般将来时的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.12.【答案】C【解析】答案:C How old问年龄;How far"多远",一般针对距离提问;how often多久一次,回答一般是表频率的短语;how long问的是多长时间,答语通常是for three days/weeks/months等时间段;根据答语Once a week.每周一次.可知上文应该是问:你们多久开一次英语晚会?应该用How often,故选:C.--你们多久开一次英语晚会?--每周一次.主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组,做此类题目,一定注意答语的句意,根据答语推测所要问的内容,然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组.本题主要考查how often多久一次,回答一般是表频率的短语.13.【答案】B【解析】根据句意:-苏珊,你长大后打算做什么?-我父母期待我当一名医生.然而,我想当老师.考查句型expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事.故选:B.-苏珊,你长大后打算做什么?-我父母期待我当一名医生.然而,我想当老师.熟悉动词短语的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.14.【答案】D【解析】根据句型结构及及句意分析,第一个句子应该是点There be句型,be后边的名词是这个句子的主语.该句型的时态要通过动词be进行变化.这个句子说的是明天上午,所以是一般将来时.be的形式可以是is going to be,也可以是will be.但不能是will have,因为那就成了There have形式,是错误的,没有这个句型.故选:D.--明天上午将有一场意大利和德国之间的足球赛.--听起来很好.准确把握句型结构的实质,牢记是There be结构,不是There have结构,就可避免不必要的错误.15.【答案】D【解析】考查情景对话.句意: --亲爱的,你认为这房子怎么样? --相当好!我不能找到一个更好的了.too bad意为"太糟糕了";too expensive意为"太昂贵了";good idea意为"好主意";pretty good意为"相当好".结合情景I can't find a better one,可知是相当好.故选:D.--亲爱的,你认为这房子怎么样?--相当好!我不能找到一个更好的了.首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,I can't find a better one.结合选项做出准确的答案.16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】B【解析】1.D 考查短语辨析.A进来;B 出去;C回来;D来自;根据Walt Disney(1)America,应该是来自美国,故答案是D.2.B 考查连词辨析.A所以;B但是;C或者;D和;根据Disney was busy most of the time,(2)he could still find time to do interesting things迪斯尼大部分时间都很忙,(2)他仍然有时间做一些有趣的事情.转折关系,故答案是B.3.A 考查动词辨析.A画;B 拿;C买;D 读;根据下文he drew the same pictures many times画相同的画很多次,这里应该是画画,故答案是A.4.C 考查短语辨析.A发现;B寻找;C组成;D帮助,帮助…出来;根据He then tried(4)stories about them.尝试应该写关于它们的故事,故答案是C.5.A 考查名词辨析.A天份;B原因;C服务;D笑话;根据As he grew older, Disney's art(5)also grew,随着年龄的增长,应该是艺术天份也增长,故答案是A.6.A 考查动词辨析.A写;B 告诉;C保持;D说;根据He started using a new way to(6)his stories,应该用新的方式写他的故事,故答案是A.7.D 考查副词辨析.A慢地;B便宜地;C几乎不;D快地;根据As the pictures ran(7)through the projector, the characters looked real and moving,结合现实,可知得快速地翻动,才能看起来和真的一样,故答案是D.8.D 考查名词辨析.A图片;B书;C故事;D卡通;根据下句And the cartoons were just like films.卡通像电影,可知是把画变成卡通,故答案是D.9.C 考查形容词辨析.A贫穷的;B普通的;C成功的;D 严重的;根据后面one of the world's greatest entertainers世界上最伟大的艺人之一,可知非常成功,故答案是C.10.B 考查动词辨析.A丢失;B变成;C赢;D期待;根据He(10)one of the world's greatest entertainers结合语境,应该是变成世界上最伟大的艺人之一,故答案是B.本文讲述了华特迪士尼创造动画片的过程,最后成为一名非常成功的演艺人士.考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.26.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】1.C.细节理解题.根据表格第一行We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week我们一周在公园里跑或骑三次自行车.可知,第一个小组做的运动是跑步.选C.2.D.细节理解题.根据表格第一行Anyone can join this group to do exercise任何人都可以加入这个小组做运动.表格第二行You can join this group if you are not too young or too old如果你不是太年轻或太老,你可以加入这个组.可知,70岁的男人可以加入第一个小组.选D.3.A.细节理解题.根据表格第三行If you want to join this group,you'd better ask your doctor first如果你想加入这个组,最好先问问你的医生.可知,你的"医生"同意后你可以加入第三组.选A.4.C.归纳总结题.根据表格第三行because we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday,one and a half hours each time因为我们从星期二到星期六每天都做运动,每次一个半小时.可知,1.5乘以5等于7.5.第三组每周运动7.5小时.选C.5.B.主旨大意题.根据第一段Do you think you are fat?Do you want to be healthy?Let's do exercise together! We have three groups for you to join:觉得你胖吗?你想保持健康吗?我们一起锻炼吧!我们有三个小组供您加入:可知,作者的目的是要求人们加入三个运动的小组.选B.这是一篇健康环保类阅读,主要介绍你觉得你胖吗?你想保持健康吗?我们一起锻炼吧!我们有三个小组供您加入:分别是:容易水平、中等水平和高等水平.每个小组都有锻炼的频率和具体时间.阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.31.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】1.C 细节理解题.根据 Lulu has been "talking" to her deceasedmother on her blog for the past four years可知她通过微博与母亲交谈,故选C.2.B 词义猜测题.根据"Lulu left her first message on June, 2013, a week after her mother died"可知她的母亲已经去世了,可推出deceased是指去世,故选B.3.A 细节理解题.根据" Her act has moved many people",她的行为感动了许多人,故选A.4.D 推理判断题. "family duties"指家庭责任,而D年轻人应该一直远离他们的父母,不属于家庭责任.故选D.5.C 细节理解题.根据 saying how much she misses her mother and what's going on in her life说她是多么想念她的母亲,她的生活中发生了什么,可知她的微博展示了她很思念母亲,故选C.妈妈,我昨晚梦见你了.一个叫露露的女孩在新浪微博上说:"我梦见你回到了我身边,但我知道你已经走了."在过去的四年里,露露一直在她的博客上与她已故的母亲"交谈".她的行为感动了许多人.2013年6月,母亲去世一周后,露露留下了第一条信息.从那时起,她几乎每天都在写博客,说她是多么想念她的母亲,她的生活中发生了什么.露露说这是她和妈妈"保持联系"的方式.在过去的四年里,到目前为止,她已经写了1200多条微博,获得了86583名关注者.一个粉丝说:"这个故事让我很感动.谢谢你告诉我们珍惜活着的每一天与我们的家庭."露露很高兴她的博客能让年轻人思考他们的家庭责任,她希望他们能有更多的时间和父母在一起.首先仔细阅读短文,了解文章内容,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相关信息,确定答案即可36.【答案】【小题1】58【小题2】A soldier.【小题3】Falling Rain on a Spring Night.【小题4】The country life【小题5】Four.【解析】1.58.考查计算分析题,根据Mo Yan was born on February 17th, 1955.可知:莫言1955年2月17日出生.In October, 2012, Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literatur e.可知:2012年10月,中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖.由此可以推断出他58岁获得诺贝尔文学奖.2012-1955+1=58,故填:58.2.A soldier.考查细节理解题,根据 In 1976, he became a soldier and began to write.可知:1976年,他成为一名战士并开始写作.故填:A soldier.3.Falling Rain on a Spring Night.考查细节理解题,根据He chose his pen name "Mo Yan" when he wrote his first novel Falling Rain on a Spring Night.可知:莫言第一部小说《Falling Rain on a Spring Night》,故填:Falling Rain on a Spring Night.4.The country life.考查细节理解题,根据His works are mostly about the country life.可知:他的作品大多是关于乡村生活的.故填:The country life.5.Four.考查推理判断题,根据(1)he wrote his first novel Falling Rain on a Spring Night.(2)Mo Yan's 1986 novel Red Sorghum is an example.(3)In 2006,Mo Yan's novel Life and Death Are Wearing me out…(4)Mo Yan's latest novel,Frog…可知这篇短文提到莫言的小说有四部,故填:Four.本文讲述了莫言成长经历以及他所创作的作品.他是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人.他的作品大多是关于乡村生活的.他经常写关于他在山东高密长大的地方.他谈到了他出生前在家乡发生的事.《红高粱》就是一个例子.导演张艺谋在1987年拍摄成一部成功的电影时,许多人都认识了莫言.2006年,莫言的小说《生死俱疲》问世,并迅速走红.莫言的最新小说《青蛙》讲述了一位乡村医生的经历.本文是一篇任务型阅读短文.解答时首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后弄清题干意思,对照短文和表格内容进行信息归纳,确定正确答案.37.【答案】【小题1】reached【小题2】a【小题3】kinds【小题4】on【小题5】picked【小题6】though【小题7】village【小题8】them【小题9】fresh【小题10】However【解析】1.reached 考查动词.本句意为"当我到达这个小山村,我看见沿着街道有许多五颜六色的树",因本文讲的上个星期的事,用一般过去时态,故答案为reached;2.a 考查冠词.本句意为"它是一个黄色、红色、棕色的世界",故答案为a;3.kinds 考查名词.different kinds of 意为"不同种类的".注意此处用复数形式,故答案为kinds;4.on 考查副词.and so on 是固定短语,意为"诸如此类,等等",故答案为on;5.picked 考查动词.作者回忆儿时自己经常爬上树摘水果,根据上文climbed提示用一般过去时态,故答案为 picked;6.though 考查连词.根据上文,我然后就坐在树上吃水果,尽管我没有洗过它.though意为"尽管,纵然",本句是由though引导的让步状语从句,故答案为though;7.village 考查名词.根据上文,可知作者在下午走遍了整个村子,然后看见一大片田野,故答案为village;8.them 考查代词.这里的them指代上文提到过的"fields",故答案为them;9.fresh 考查形容词.本句意为"我能呼吸到清新的空气",故答案为fresh;10.However 考查副词.上文的"不太舒适"和下文的"更加安静"是作者相反的两种感受.however意为"然而",引导具有转折意味的并列句,位于句首时,要用逗号与句子其它部分隔开,故答案为 However.本文讲述了作者回归祖父母居住的小山村的所见所闻,并勾起了作者对童年生活的回忆.作者同时还对乡村生活的优缺点进行了点评.语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、冠词、连词,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境,方能正确地答题.38.【答案】【小题1】heard from【小题2】caring about【小题3】turn on【小题4】dressing up【小题5】play a role【小题6】be able to【小题7】hang out【小题8】take up【小题9】wrote down【小题10】brings out【解析】1. heard from.考查动词短语.根据题干可知安迪收到了他在澳大利亚叔叔的来信,他非常的兴奋,其中hear from sb,表示收到某人的来信,其次由was 可知本句描述得发生在过去的事情,则应用一般过去时,其结构是主语+动词过去式,故填写heard from.2. caring about.考查动词短语.根据题干可知怀特先生总是很关心他的学生们,所有的学生都非常爱戴他,其中care about表示在乎、关心,其次is后应填写动词ing,故填写caring about.3. turn on.考查动词短语.根据题干可知亲爱的,请你能把搅拌器给我打开吗,其中turn on表示打开,且could后用动词原形,故填写turn on.4. dressing up.考查动词短语.根据题干可知当这位老太太去派对的时候,。
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2018-2019学年广东省肇庆市端州区五校联考八年级(上)期末英语试卷及答案一、听对话选图片(共5小题;共5分)听对话,从下面各题所给的图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.录音听一遍.1.(1分)Where is Linda from?A.B.C.2.(1分)What will the man do this afternoon?3.(1分)Where will the man have a vacation?A.B.C.4.(1分)Who are they talking about?A.B.C.5.(1分)What is the man doing now?A.B.C.二、听对话选最佳选项,根据对话的内容,从下面各题所给的选项中选择最佳选项,录音听两遍.(共7小题;共10分)6.(1分)Who does the girl think is the tallest in their class?A.David.B.Tom.C.Herself.7.(1分)How will Jimmy celebrate the New Year?A.Go to the park with his classmates.B.Go to the cinema with his friends.C.Go on a trip with his parents.8.(1分)What is Catrina doing?A.Learning EnglishB.Doing group work.C.Doing a survey (调研).9.(1分)What was left at home?A.The tickets.B.A mobile phone.C.A camera.10.(2分)(1)What's the boy's problem?A.His clothes are out of style.B.His haircut is ugly.C.His friend follows him in clothing and haircut.(2)What should the boy do?A.He should write his friend a letter.B.He should argue with his friend.C.He should talk with his friend.11.(2分)(1)What do the two speakers think of their mum?A.Friendly.B.Strict.C.Fun.(2)How are the two speakers going to the concert?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.12.(2分)(1)What does Linda think China will be like in 20years?A.It will be stronger.B.It will be richer.C.It will be poorer.(2)Where will Nick live in ten years?A.Hangzhou.B.Sichuan.C.Beijing.三、听独白选最佳选项.听独白根据独白的内容,从下面各题所给的选项中选择最佳选项,录音听两遍.(共2小题;共10分)13.(5分)(1)Where are the Browns from?A.The USA.B.England.C.France(2)How long will they stay in China?A.Just a week.B.Two weeks.C.Three weeks.(3)What do the Browns come to China for?A.To work and learn some Chinese.B.To pay a visit and learn some Chinese.C.To spend their holidays and make some friends.(4)How many people are there in Mr Brown's family?A.2B.3C.4(5)Why will they show the photos to their friends?A.Because they want to ask them to visit China.B.Because they want to tell them something about Beijing.C.Because they want to let them know more about China.14.(5分)(1).The Japanese live on.A.rice and meatB.fish and noodlesC.rice and fish(2)It's polite.A.to eat noodles loudly in JapanB.not to give the Japanese a birthday giftC.to drink while walking down the street(3)If you go to work in the Japanese company,you have to.A.work lateB.send your boss a presentC.drink with your workmates(4)It's to point at others while having meals in Japan.A.politeB.impoliteC.good(5)According to the passage,we should.A.do what we like to doB.not mind the customsC.do as the Romans do四、听对话填表格(共1小题;共5分)15.(5分)听对话填表格五、单项选择(共15小题;共15分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项.16.(1分)After climbing the hill,Tim was really tired and he could_________ walk any more.()A.hardly B.hard C.harder D.hardest17.(1分)Tigers wait ______ it is dark,and then they go out to find their food.()A.unless B.as C.because D.until18.(1分)We are always _____to fight for our country.()A.busy B.free C.ready D.famous19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣It's nice of you to invite Lily to my birthday party.﹣﹣﹣Well,Lily come.She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.()A.might not B.can't C.won't D.mustn't20.(1分)Who do you think is ______actor of all?I think Wang Baoqiang is.()A.most funny B.more funnyC.the funniest D.funniest21.(1分)﹣Everyone should learn to say"I love you"to their parents often.﹣I think so._______in life is more important than family.()A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing22.(1分)﹣What are you doing Sam?﹣I am searching some _____ about how to learn English well.()A.introductions B.informationC.composition D.competition23.(1分)John always goes to school by underground because it's _____ than the bus.()A.very fast B.much fastC.fastest D.much faster24.(1分)There _____ an English Evening in our school next Saturday evening.()A.is going to have B.will haveC.is going to be D.have25.(1分)The little girl likes to _____ as an angel (天使),so she asks her mother to buy her lots of clothes.()A.make up B.take up C.put up D.dress up26.(1分)一Do you think Mr Smith is _____?一Yes,I think so,though he got just _____ to live on.()A.happy enough;money enoughB.happy enough;enough moneyC.enough happy;money enoughD.enough happy;enough money27.(1分)Wang Yuan, a member of TF boys _____ a speech in English on February 4 th,2017.()A.makes B.make C.made D.had made28.(1分)Our parents _____ us to get good grades in the final exam.()A.hope B.expect C.invite D.promise29.(1分)We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it ________ tomorrow.()A.will rain B.rainsC.doesn't rain D.won't rain30.(1分)There are ______ of students in our school,but only two ______ girls.()A.hundred;hundred B.hundreds;hundredsC.hundreds;hundred D.hundred;hundreds六、完形填空(共1小题;共10分)31.(10分)Mr.White with his wife was now living at a small Italian hotel.Last year they had stayed in Italy for months on holiday.One night he went out for a walk(1).It was late.The small street was dark and(2).Suddenly he heard steps behind him.He(3)his head and saw a middle﹣aged woman with wild hair,who quickly walked past him.The woman was(4)out of sight when Mr.White suddenly found that his watch was (5).He thought it was the passing woman who had taken his watch,(6)he ran quickly after her and soon caught up with her.As he knew(7)Italian,Mr.White had to ask the woman to(8)the watch in another way.He showed the woman his strong arms and pointed to her watch pocket.The woman thought a while and gave the watch to Mr.White.Mr.White returned home and told his wife(9)had happened.He was greatly(10)when Mrs.White pointed to the watch on the table.Now he found it was he himself that hadtaken the Italian's watch.1.A.secretly B.lonely C.alone D.freely2.A.noisy B.busy C.bright D.quiet3.A.rose B.moved C.turned D.put4.A.nearly B.hardly C.mostly D.even5.A.losing B.going C.missing D.missed 6.A.and B.so C.as D.but7.A.much B.no C.enough D.a little8.A.lend B.tell C.return D.keep9.A.what B.that C.why D.how10.A.angry B.surprised C.interested D.pleased.七、阅读理解.(共30分)32.(10分)Bedroom (Yours)Room for rentWebedroomstreethouse trained and walk every day pay 500 monthlyFor more informationplease contactMrAddressTelEmail(1)The householders.A.are two girlsB.like smoking a lotC.have two well﹣trained dogsD.are more than thirty years old(2)Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?A.It has a private kitchen.B.It's fit for the disabled.C.It's $1,000 for three months.D.It is far from 123 bus stop.(3)can rent the room.A.Mr.Black and his wifeB.Eric,a sixty﹣year﹣old doctorC.Mrs.Smith and her 4﹣year﹣old sonD.Jim,a young man with a little cat(4)You can't contact Mr.Adam Green.A.by telephoneB.by emailC.by QQD.by visiting him(5)This article is a (an).A.interviewB.reportC.advertisement(广告)D.notice33.(10分)Heads Up!In November,the US Soccer Federation,the biggest soccer organization in the US introduces new rules to make the sport safer for young players.This organizationannounced that players on its teams who are 10 or younger are no longer allowed to head the ball.Players aged from 11 to 13 have limits on how often they can practice heading.The new rules are designed to prevent kids from getting concussions﹣injuries caused by a blow to the head that shakes the brain inside the skull(头骨).Common symptoms(症状)include headaches and dizziness.A DANGEROUS MOVEHeading the ball can be one of the riskiest parts of soccer.Sometimes the force of hitting the ball with their heads gives players concussions.But more often,players receive concussions when they jump to head the ball and accidentally knock heads with other players or fall and hit their heads on the grass."More concussions happen during the act of heading than any other action in soccer,"explains Dr.Robert Cantu,an expert on brain injuries.LEADING THE WAYSo far,the new rules apply only to teams that are part of the US Soccer Federation.But the group says it hopes other leagues will soon follow its example.(1)is the biggest soccer organization in the US.A.The US Soccer TeamB.The US Soccer FederationC.Soccer Federation in StatesD.Soccer Group US(2)The new rules in the passage will help.A.develop the players'soccer skillsB.old players play betterC.young players play soccer more safelyD.make people more interested in soccer games(3)What does the underlined word"concussion"probably mean in Chinese?A.脑震荡B.高血压C.心绞痛D.低血糖(4)is the most dangerous action in soccer?A.Running with the ballB.PassingC.Controlling the ballD.Heading(5)What can you learn from the last paragraph?A.The soccer teams is the US follow the rulesB.The rules allow the organization to rule the other groups.C.The organization hopes other leagues will soon make similar rules.D.Young soccer players will never get injured from now on.34.(10分)八、短文填空(共1小题;共15分)35.(15分)阅读下面的短文,根据上下文补充所缺信息,每空一词.We live in the "computer age".People like scientists,teachers,writers and even students use computers to do all (1)of work.But more than 30 years ago,computers (2)do much.They were very big and expensive.Very few people were interested in them and knew (3)to use them.Today computers are smaller and cheaper.Because they are(4),many people like to use them for work,even at home.Computers become very important because they can work faster than men and make fewer (5).Computers can (6)people do a lot of work.(7)now usecomputers to write.Teachers use them to help with teaching and students use them to (8).Computers can also remember what you put into them.Computers are very helpful.They are our good(9).Do you want to (10) a computer?九、读写综合(共1小题;共20分)36.(5分)Tanghulu,fruit covered with sugar on a stick,is a traditional snack from northern China.It's also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year season.Recently,in northern China,people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair (庙会).Many Chinese still remember eating Tanghulu when they were young.It is said that the fair has a 500﹣year﹣old history.Nowadays,Tanghulu is not only a kind of snack,it is also a sweet memory of our childhood.Every year,a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays.In the past,this traditional snack only used haws (山楂),but now it also uses grapes,oranges,strawberries and so on.But people like Haw Tanghulu best.They are rich in Vitamin (维他命) C and E.Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu?First,wash the large haws clean,dig the seeds (籽)out,and pierce (串)ten haws on a stick.Then they heat the sugar,put the sticks of haws into heated and quickly pull them out.When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat,the Tanghulu is done.Tanghulu is very popular in China,especially in Beijing.It also makes many foreigners want to taste it.We hope Tanghulu will become one of the most popular snacks in the world.Information cardB.书面表达(共15分)37.(15分)假如本周末你打算邀请几个外国好友到家举办一个聚会,你想做一道拿手菜.你打算做什么菜呢?需要准备哪些材料?如何做呢?为什么要做这道菜?请你用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍一下.参考答案与试题解析一、听对话选图片(共5小题;共5分)听对话,从下面各题所给的图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.录音听一遍.1.【解答】略2.【解答】略3.【解答】略4.【解答】略5.【解答】略二、听对话选最佳选项,根据对话的内容,从下面各题所给的选项中选择最佳选项,录音听两遍.(共7小题;共10分)6.【解答】略7.【解答】C8.【解答】略9.【解答】略10.【解答】略11.【解答】略12.【解答】略三、听独白选最佳选项.听独白根据独白的内容,从下面各题所给的选项中选择最佳选项,录音听两遍.(共2小题;共10分)13.【解答】略14.【解答】略四、听对话填表格(共1小题;共5分)15.【解答】略五、单项选择(共15小题;共15分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项.16.【解答】答案:A.考查词义辨析.句意"攀登山之后,蒂姆真的很累,他几乎不能走路了."hardly几乎不、简直不.hard困难的.harder更困难的.hardest最困难的.因为hardly 是含有否定意义的词.根据题意应该是我几乎不能走路,故选:A.17.【解答】unless除非,as作为,because因为,until直到,此题根据语境:老虎等到天黑,然后出去寻找食物.故选:D.18.【解答】这几个词虽然都是形容词,但根据习惯搭配上可以首先排除A,D选项,因为它们的后面不接动词不定式.be busy后接doing,表示忙于做某事,be famous后接介词for表示"因某事而出名",或接as表示"作为…而出名".比较B和C的意思,应该是C 符合句意.be ready to do sth的意思是"准备好去做某事",而free的意思是空闲的,有时间的,与题意不搭.故选:C.19.【解答】考查情态动词.A可能不.B不可能.C不将会.D不允许.结合语境"﹣﹣你邀请莉莉来参加我的生日晚会真是太好了.﹣﹣嗯,莉莉__来了.她不确定她母亲是否允许她去.".可知,表示推迟,应该是"可能不".故选:A.20.【解答】根据句意:﹣你认为所有演员中谁最滑稽?﹣我认为王宝强最滑稽.of all是最高级的比较范围.形容词最高级前要加the.故选:C.21.【解答】答案D.本题考查不定代词的用法.everything,something,anything,nothing 均为指物的复合不定代词,但它们的用法是有区别的:something意为某事;某物,常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中;everything 意为每件事;一切事,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中;anything 意为某事;任何事,一般用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing意为没有什么;没有东西.句中前者说了每天对父母说"我爱你"的重要性,后者附和,说明没有什么比家人(尤指父母)更重要的了.故选:D.22.【解答】B 考查名词词义辨析.A.介绍;B.信息;C.作文,作曲;D.竞争,比赛.有后文how to learn English well可知,此处指的是学习英语的信息.故选:B.23.【解答】这是考查形容词比较级的题.题中提到的两种交通方式,地铁和公共汽车,题中有一个关键的词than(比…),有了这个词,我们就可以确定句中的形容词要用比较级的形式.而修饰比较级要用much,even,a little,a bit,far等词,不能用very,quite,pretty等,这几个是用来修饰原级的.所以本题答案是much faster.故选:D.24.【解答】通过句意下周六晚上在我们学校将有一个英语晚会可知,本句用一般将来时.there be与be going to 结合,将有there is going to be故选:C.25.【解答】这几个动词短语都含有up,所以对他们要认真区分的意思.A选项make up的意思是"化妆"或"编造"的意思,B选项take up的意思是"学着做","开始做"后边常常接爱好之类的词,C选项put up的意思是"搭建,"张贴","悬挂"的意思,D选项dress up的意思是打扮.结合本句考虑,应该用dress up,而dress up as也可看做是固定的搭配,意思是"打扮成…".故选:D.26.【解答】根据Do you think Mr Smith is ﹣﹣,可知这里放在is后面跟形容词形式,enough 修饰形容词应该后置;而though he got just _____ to,这里enough修饰名词,应该放在名词前面.故选:B.27.【解答】在2017年的2月4日做了一个英语演讲,动作发生在过去.一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.故选:C.28.【解答】考查动词.A希望.B期望.C邀请.D承诺.结合语境"我们的父母__我们在期末考试中取得好成绩"可知,expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事.固定搭配.故选:B.29.【解答】主句是将来时,if表如果,它引导的从句应用一般现在时,所以排除A,D,句意是如果不下雨,英语表达为if it doesn't rain,故选:C.30.【解答】答案:C根据题意:我们学校有好几百名学生,但是只有二百名女生.hundreds of数以百计的,如果前面是具体数字,用单数hundred,故选:C.六、完形填空(共1小题;共10分)31.【解答】1.答案:C.考查副词.A秘密地.B孤独的.C单独地.D自由地.句意"一天晚上,他___出去散步.".根据最后一段Mr.White returned home and told his wifeWhite 先生回到家告诉妻子.可知,应该是"单独地",副词修饰动词.选C.2.答案:D.考查形容词.A嘈杂的.B忙的.C明亮的.D安静的.句意"这条小街又黑又___.".根据下一句Suddenly he heard steps behind him突然他听到身后有脚步声.可知,应该是"静的",选D.3.答案:C.考查动词.A玫瑰.B移动.C转.D放.句意"他___他的头,看见一个头发蓬乱的中年妇女".可知,应该是"转过"头,选C.4.答案:A.考查副词.A几乎.B几乎不.C大部分.D甚至.句意"当他发现他的手表…那位妇女___不见了.".根据下一句He thought it was the passing woman who had taken his watch他以为是路过的女人拿了他的手表.可知,应该是"几乎",选A.5.答案:C.考查动名词.A失败的.B去.C丢失的.D错过,过去式.句意"White先生突然发现他的手表___.".由was,可知,这里是系表结构,用形容词missing,选C.6.答案:B.考查连词.A和.B所以.C作为.D但是.句意"他以为是路过的女人拿了他的手表,___他很快追上了她,很快追上了她".表示因果,用so所以,选B.7.答案:B.考查否定修饰.A许多的.B不,没有的.C足够的.D一点儿.句意"因为他__懂意大利语".根据下一句.He showed the woman his strong arms and pointed to her watch pocket他把胳膊伸给她,指着她的怀表口袋.可知,应该是"不懂"意大利语,选B.8.答案:C.考查动词.A借.B告诉.C返还.D保持.句意"White先生不得不要求那个女人用另一种方式___手表.".根据上一行He thought it was the passing woman who had taken his watch他以为是路过的女人拿了他的手表.可知,应该是"返还",选C.9.答案:A.考查疑问词.A什么.B那.C为什么.D怎么.句意"White先生回到家里,告诉妻子发生了___".what had happened发生了什么,固定搭配.选A.10.答案:B.考查形容词.A生气的.B惊讶的.C有趣的.D高兴的.句意"当White 太太指着桌子上的表时,他大为___.".根据下一句Now he found it was he himself thathad taken the Italian's watch.现在他发现是他自己拿了那个意大利人的手表.可知,应该是"惊讶的",选B.七、阅读理解.(共30分)32.【解答】1.C,细节理解题,根据we have two small dogs who are house trained有两只经过训练的小狗,故选C.2.B,细节理解题,文中提到disabled access项目为yes,故选B.3.B,细节理解题,文中提到了几个租用条件,包括不能是夫妻,年龄在21﹣65岁,不能养孩子和宠物,故选B.4.C,细节理解题,文中在please contact一栏中提到了家庭住址、电话和邮箱,所以不能通过QQ来联系,故选C.5.C,主旨归纳题,文章主要讲述的是一个房屋租赁广告,故选C.33.【解答】答案:1.B 细节理解题.根据第一段句子In November,the US Soccer Federation,the biggest soccer organization in the U.S.可知US Soccer Federation是美国最大的足球组织.故选B.2.C 细节理解题.根据第一段句子introduces new rules to make the sport safer for young players.引进新规则,使运动对年轻球员更安全.可知新的条款是为了保护年轻足球队员的安全.故选C.3.A 词义猜测题.根据下文Heading the ball can be one of the riskiest parts of soccer.头球是足球中最危险的部分之一.和But more often,players receive concussions when they jump to head the ball and accidentally knock heads with other players or fall and hit their heads on the grass.但更常见的情况是,当球员们跳起,不小心撞到其他球员或摔倒在草地上的时候,他们就会受到脑震荡.可知以及脑病医生的解释都可以猜出该词词义和脑部疾病有关.结合选项,concussion意为脑震荡.故选A.4.D 细节理解题.根据第三段句子Heading the ball can be one of the riskiest parts of soccer.头球是足球中最危险的部分之一.可知用头顶球是足球运动中最危险的动作.故选D.5.C 细节理解题.根据最后一句But the group says it hopes other leagues will soon follow its example.但该组织表示,希望其他联盟很快也能效仿.可知该组织只是规定本组织内的球队遵守,也希望以此促进其他组织制定并要求球队遵守类似规则.故选C.34.【解答】细节推理题.1.B 根据Susan is looking for a house to rent.It doesn't matter how old or how expensive it is.苏珊正在找房子出租.不管它有多旧或多贵.可知结合选项,应说我有一间带一间卧室和一间厨房的房子.它有点旧了.故选B.2.D 根据I enjoy eating all kinds of food.But I'm getting fatter and fatter.What should I do?我喜欢吃各种各样的食物.但是我越来越胖了.我该怎么办?可知结合选项,应说你应该停止吃油腻的食物,多做运动.多吃蔬菜会有帮助.故选D.3.A 根据My parents both have lost their jobs.And we have spent much money on my grandma's health.It's quite hard for me to continue(继续)my study at school.我父母都失业了.我们在我奶奶的健康上花了很多钱.对我来说在学校继续学习是很困难的.可知结合选项,应说给你的老师写封信,告诉他你的困难.他可能会找到一些善良和富有的人来帮助你继续学习.故选A.4.E 根据John will be worried because the stains(污渍)on his carpet possibly can't be cleaned forever.约翰会担心的,因为他地毯上的污渍可能永远洗不掉.可知结合选项,应说我是地毯店的诺里斯先生.我们试着把你地毯上的污渍清除掉,但没有成功.恐怕我们已经无能为力了.这个星期你能来取你的地毯吗?故选E.5.F 根据Ellen is going to have his summer holiday.He wants to improve his English during the holiday.He needs a machine which can help him surf the Internet and study English.艾伦要去度暑假了.他想在假期里提高他的英语水平.他需要一台能帮助他上网和学习英语的机器.可知结合选项,应说神州上网本不仅能让你上网冲浪,还能帮助你学习.它有很多英语电影和英语教学项目.所以这对想学好英语的学生来说是一个很好的帮助.故选F.八、短文填空(共1小题;共15分)35.【解答】1.kinds.考查名词.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填名词,作为不定式中do 的逻辑宾语.根据语境可知,科学家、教师、作家,甚至学生等人利用计算机做各种工作.all kinds of各种各样的.故填kinds.2.couldn't.考查情态动词及其否定式.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填情态动词或助动词,同do一起作为谓语.根据语境可知,但是在30多年前,计算机做不了这么多工作.结合下文"Very few people were interested in them and knew (3)to use them"也可验证这一点.can't不能.根据时间状语"But more than 30 years ago "可知,本句说的是过去之事,故用can't的过去式,故填couldn't.3.how.考查疑问副词.分析句子结构和语法可知,knew的宾语部分是"疑问代词(副词)+不定式"结构,故填疑问副词(代词).根据语境可知,当时很少有人对他们感兴趣,也很少有人知道怎样使用他们.how to use怎样使用.故填how.4.useful/ helpful.考查形容词.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填形容词,作为表语.根据语境可知,因为它们很有用,所以很多人喜欢用它们做工作,甚至在家里也是.useful/ helpful有用的/有帮助作用的.故填useful/ helpful.5.mistakes.考查名词.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填名词,作为宾语.根据语境可知,计算机现在变得很重要,因为它们的工作速度比人快,犯错误较少.make(few)mistakes出错(很少).故填mistakes.6.help.考查动词.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填动词原形,和情态动词can作为宾语.根据语境可知,计算机能够帮助人们做很多工作.help sb do sth帮助某人做某事.故填help.7.Writers.考查名词.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填可数名词复数,作为主语.根据语境可知,现在,作家用计算机写作.writer是可数名词,意思是"作家",用其复数表示"作家"这类人群.故填Writers.8.study.考查动词.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填动词,构成不定式.根据语境可知,老师用它们帮助教学,学生用它们学习.study学习.故填study.9.friends.考查名词.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填名词,作为表语.根据上文"Computers are very helpful"可知,它们很有用,是我们的朋友.friend是名词,意思是"朋友",用其复数表示"朋友"这个整体概念,故填friends.10.buy/ own.考查动词.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填动词,构成want to do sth句型.根据语境可知,你想买(拥有)一台计算机吗?buy/ own 购买/拥有.故填buy.九、读写综合(共1小题;共20分)36.【解答】1.Northern China.考查细节理解题.通过文章第一段Tanghulu,fruit covered with sugar on a stick,is a traditional snack from northern China可知.糖葫芦来自中国北方故答案为Northern China2.By holding the Tanghulu Fair.考查细节理解题.通过文章第一段Recently,in northern China,people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair (庙会)可知,.在中国北方人们通过举办庙会来迎接春天的归来故答案为By holding the Tanghulu Fair3.They get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition.考查细节理解题.通过文章第二段Every year,a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays可知,糖葫芦卖家在春节假期期间聚到一起,开办美味的糖葫芦大赛故答案为They get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition4.Vitamin C and E.考查细节理解题.通过文章第二段But people like Haw Tanghulu best.They are rich in Vitamin (维他命) C and E可知,山楂糖葫芦富含维生素C和E.故答案为Vitamin C and E5.Four.考查细节理解题.通过文章第二段In the past,this traditional snack only used haws (山楂),but now it also uses grapes,oranges,strawberries and so on.可知,文中提到了山楂,葡萄,橘子,草莓糖葫芦,一共四种,故答案为FourB.书面表达(共15分)37.【解答】I'm going to make a sandwich.(点题)I need an onion,a tomato,some butter,some lettuce,an egg and two slices of bread.(需要的原材料)First,cut up an onion anda tomato and then fry the egg.Next,put two teaspoons of butter on a slice of bread.【高分句型一】Then,put some lettuce on the bread.After that,put the onion and the tomato on the bread.Don't forget to add one egg to it.【高分句型二】Finally,put another slice of bread on the top.(步骤)。