大学英语翻译与写作附录三答案
新编大学英语III 课后翻译练习参考答案 浙江农林
1) 我没料想到上演一个剧本需要这么多的工作。(involve)
I didn’t realize putting on/staging a play involved so much work. 2) 最重要的不是你说的，而是你做的。( … not that… but that… ) The most important thing/What is most important
Unit 4
Translation
1) I used to enjoy/like photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册翻译答案
汤姆去年转来我校，他全神贯注地听杨小姐上课并很快成了她最喜欢的学生。
Tom (was) transferred to our school last year. He hung no Miss Young’s every word in class and soon became the apple of her eye.看到女儿高中毕业，他感到一阵难以弄语言表达的爱和骄傲。
Seeing his daughter graduate from high school, he felt a surge of love and pride that he couldn’t express in words.当李先生去年开始涉足股市时，他做梦也没想到会变成百万富翁。
Last year when Mr. Li first began his venture into the stock market, becoming a millionaire was beyond his wildest dreams.在休假日，我有幸看到一些野生海豹在吃鱼。
我拍了几张照片，可惜焦点都没对准。
On my holiday, I was lucky enough to witness some wild seals feeding no fish. I took several photos of them, but unfortunately they were all out of focus.王子跟那位女演员保持确定的情侣关系已三年。
没有任何东西能改变他们在下周结婚的决定。
The prince has been going steady with the actress for three years and nothing can alter their plan to get married next week.因为穷人连饭都吃不饱便认为他们不需要义务教育的看法完全是一种错误的想法。
大学英语写作与翻译课后习题答案
Key to Exercises:Unit 1Exercise I:1.普通教育除了专业训练的内容外，还指对人的全方位的培养过程。
2.从严格意义上来说，大学是为了把普通学生教育成为有文化修养、具备优秀专业技能的人。
3.大学是一个推动探索、使各种发现得到不断完善和证实的地方；在那里，轻率和鲁莾变得无伤大雅，错误通过思想与思想之间、知识与知识之间的碰撞会暴露无遗。
4.以科研作为主要的教学手段，教授的作用在于把科研和教学结合起来——科研活动转变成为一种教学模式。
5.获取信息和理解信息是最基本的人权，而我们现在拥有人类历史上前所未有的信息量。
6.信息对个人和社会的发展都非常重要，信息技术将使那些能够获取并利用它的人拥有相当大的力量。
7.Men are not always made thoughtful by books; but they are generally made thoughtful byassociation with men who thinks.8.Basic education is currently funded primarily by the state in most countries.9.The impact of globalization is not just on trade and production, it also has an important impacton education.10.A new challenge to teaching is the pressure to internationalize curriculum offerings.Exercise II:1. Translate the following passage from English into Chinese.在美国，学生通常要花很多时间在学校图书馆里，或完成一门课的作业，或从事研究以便准备要写的报告。
新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程3课后翻译原题与答案
Unit 1XI无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这么吵杂的招待会上发表演讲。
No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心着他们。
Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车标识号码，以便帮助被盗的车辆。
Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。
If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。
Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。
Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课后翻译原文及答案
★unit1我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。
（minor）We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。
就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我（my upbringing）的责任。
（at that point）My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。
（requirement）The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.作为新闻和舆论的载体（carrier），广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。
（supplement, rather than）Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。
（digest, when it comes to…）When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.★unit2虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。
大学英语读写译3答案
第一单元F TMostly they were forged by the students,who had been forging them since they learned to write T FThe superintendent of schools said the author’s way of teaching was first-rate.Tforgedgenuineevictedat its bestattest tosettle forstick his nose intoplightforgeryabsencefictionimaginativedistributingseductionsinfulnessguiltACDCB ADCBA BDABC DACBACDCABF T1.In 21sth century, people are not always clear what they would like to become,a specialist or a generalistF T4.Business schools flourished from 1960s to 1990s.Tseparatesimaginepatienceeaseenvironmentensuremaximizediversecommittedpotentialflourishwell-roundedspecialistsexpertisegeneralistjacks-of-all-tradesspecializationsulliedin terms ofto define第二单元FF1.She was not alone for her friends and family gave her love and care till the end of her life.2.Ballance was only the first of Bear’s friends who became her unofficial caregiver s. TTFPhil took leave from his job to care for Bear full-time.intendsecuremysteriousengage incollapsedarrangementsshowed upconsulted withappointmentemotionalaggressiveindependenceremarkablydisabilityhopefulradiationBAA CDC BBC AADA BDC B BDCBACBDFT1.She saw an orange glow on the highway and though that was a bush fire. FT2.He didn’t hit the car.Instead,he drove his truck to a ditch in order to avoide hitting it. Tdiagnosedmomentarilyappointmentsstarvingkindnessinspiredproudlyfinaltimeservedtake it to heartkeep you goingslip awayfinishing a projectDrainedOne of the biggest mythsrely onSurround yourself withWith that in mindon a daily basis第三单元FT1.T rue friends are open with each other, and overlook one another’s faults. TF4.The friendship that can cease hsa never been real.F5.One deserved his enemies but not his friends.distinguishedflattersoffendedadversityapplyintimatefulfillcarelessripenfaithfulimmortalentitledArgumentfriendshipNaturalADB ACBDC ADBACB DDAC CBABCCDTF2.Y ou simply need to be more creative,to make friends a priority and you will have timel. TTF5.They can be rekindled.howeverpeacewhosereturncomesnorcreativitycountspreserveasimagestears and laughtersdrify awayenrichlifelong satisfactioncreated and nuturedpracticedhardconsulted withbuilding healthyFT1.Bill Gate’s is one of the most important minds and personalities of our era. FT3.He still remains personally elusive to all but a close circle of friends. Tat warintensityoutgoingamasscame around todesertedincredibleadroittalkativepersonalitynumerouseventuallydesertedmysteriousincredibledaringBC ABC AB CCD AB CAB CB CA DCDDACFT1.Her family was horrified to learn about her decision.FT2.When Nightingale had managed to win doctors and authorities over,medical situation was no longer a big problem.FBy graphic devices,Nightingale made known that the lack of sanitation could cause more soldiers to die than wounds.objectthatenduranceacrosswheredismisstakesontransformationthe moldthe domestic artsan early callinghorrified familydirty and darkat age 33In 1854being poorly cared fortirelesslyrevolutionized第五单元TTF3.Because he is distracted from work and worries by spending time in creating,with the result that a lot of woodchips are produced.TF5.People should make modifications to the way they are practiced to suit their specific case.dexteritywroughtvelocitystraincapricesessionsatiationminimizeMisconceptionunconnectedirrationalrelievedadditionalmajoritydepressedAACD BDCA DDBD CDAC BC AD DACBDTTF3.It can not be undertaken swiftly by a mere wish. TF5.Almost everyone needs the cultivation of hobbies.fitnessequipmentcasestoeffortrateshownreliefhoweversteadyat leastaggravates the strain of mental effortunconnected withbenefit or relieflike what you dotoiled to deathmanual laborersweat and effortthe politicianworry about trifling things第六单元F1.He hit the brick wall in the bank job.F2.They were not sure whether he would be a successful stockbroker or not.TTF5.He is stisfied with this job beacuse it can make a difference in the lives of many people.profitableburn the mid-night oilcelebritydepressedstretchtopplefatiguedaccumulateinvestorsforcefullyregardlessengagingqualificationstraineeprivacyrejectionBADA BABCD ABD BCA CB DCD DABCATTF3 It supports the ideals of both conservatives and liberals. FT4.Their success is unstable.withcapablefactorbroughtattaindemonstratedatfosterpoortopulledcompelledfocus onmarriage and workduplicategood optionmarriageableshapingdraw uponexposed to第七单元TF2.We change personal confession to an art form.F3.On the surface,a lie may appear to protect someone else from unnecessary pain; on closer examination,however,it may catually serve to save me from uncomfortable exposure.FT4.Even preachers may lie too.resembleshallowdistorttactfulcompulsiveintegrityconfessIn any eventhonestyinsensitivebelittleexposureinferiorityshynesstrustworthyunloadACD BAACB CDB DCABBA ACDADCDBTF2.On one occasion,he telephoned him,and at other times,he stayed with him for weeks. F3.The calls were form people who wanted his foster father to build restaurants for them. TTeccusesmiracleactrepeatseriouswithoutinreputationgeneralknewrunawayquiet typeonce in a whilelocatefast food restaurantsget upsetimpresseddrovepropertyhonest第八单元F1.To a large extent, the physical form and the habits of the earth’s vegetation and its animal life have been molded by the environment.Considering the whole span of earthly time,the opposite effect, in which life actually modifies its surroundings,has been relatively slight.TF3.Chemicals have been created for use in killing insects,weeds,rodents,and other organisms described as "pests".TorganicradioactivesynthesiscounterpartsspannedcontaminatedpollutedCreativerepresentativeoppositionsignificanceDC DC DC D BABADC BADD CABCDADAFT1.The alterations have in the past, for the most part,been slow,whereas with the arrival of civilized man,their speed has been multiplied mang fold.F3.If we do not wish the alterations to be chaotic,disorderly and often harmful,we must do our best to control them,and constitute new balance to suit our puiposes.TTprotectingpassedoperationlawappointed staffeducation environmental measures programsa sense of wonder for your child its moving clouds the rain on your face natural selection the changing seasons a growing seed through sight partially blind What if。
大学英语(三)课文翻译及课后习题
第一单元1.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。
The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2.杰克对书架上的那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。
Jake didn’t know anything about any of the books on the book shelf , so his choice was quite arbitrary.3.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。
The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4.我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。
I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs during their summer holidays.5.令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长竟然是个贪官。
To our surprise , the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6.少数工人得到提升，与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。
A few works were promoted , but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7.如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。
Given the chance , John might have become an outstanding painter.8.数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。
大学进阶英语三作文答案
大学进阶英语三作文答案As a language model AI, I am not able to browse the internet or download any documents. However, I can provide a sample essay for reference purposes. Please keep in mind that the essay is not intended to be copied or plagiarized.Sample Essay:Topic: The Importance of Learning English in Today's Globalized World。
English has become the lingua franca of the world, and it is essential to learn this language in today's globalized world. The importance of English cannot be overstated, as it is the language of international communication, business, science, and technology. In this essay, we will discuss the significance of learning English and the benefits it offers in the globalized world.Firstly, English is the language of internationalcommunication. It is the most widely spoken language in the world, with over 1.5 billion people speaking English as their first or second language. English is the official language of many countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Therefore, learning English is essential for anyone who wants to communicate with people from different countries and cultures.Secondly, English is the language of business. Intoday's globalized world, businesses operate on an international level, and English is the language of commerce. Companies that want to expand their reach and compete in the global market must be able to communicate effectively in English. Therefore, learning English is crucial for anyone who wants to succeed in the business world.Thirdly, English is the language of science and technology. Most scientific research is published in English, and the majority of technological innovations are developed by English-speaking countries. Therefore, if youwant to keep up with the latest developments in science and technology, you must be proficient in English.In addition to the above, learning English offers many other benefits. It enhances your cognitive abilities, improves your memory, and helps you develop criticalthinking skills. It also broadens your horizons by exposing you to different cultures and perspectives.In conclusion, learning English is essential in today's globalized world. It is the language of international communication, business, science, and technology. Therefore, anyone who wants to succeed in the global market must be proficient in English. Furthermore, learning English offers many other benefits, such as enhancing cognitive abilities, improving memory, and broadening horizons. Therefore, it is advisable to start learning English as early as possible to reap the benefits it offers.。
大学英语3翻译答案（小编整理）
大学英语3翻译答案（小编整理）第一篇：大学英语3翻译答案1、我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪。
What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：“天哪，我们要赶不上火车了！”Shooting a quick look at the clock at the wall, Grandma let out a cry,” oh,my dear, we’re going to miss the train.”3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。
请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉写，赶紧离开？At the kinder garden entrance, I always see some kids holding firmly on to their parents.Should young parents be sterner towards their kids and leave immediately under these circumstances?4、昏暗的灯光下站着一个哭泣的小女孩。
In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl.5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪境地。
When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible.in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation.6、从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着指头算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.1、无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。
大学英语3课后习题答案翻译部分
大学英语3课后习题答案翻译部分第一单元：1.你应该适当的花一点时间休息和锻炼。
（reasonable）Y ou should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2.总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，收到了更好的教育。
（in general）In general,children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3.待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。
（come along）Wh en he right opportunity comes along,he”ll take it.4.每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，分享生活。
（set aside）Everyday he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5.我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。
（hand in hand）I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6.他最终辜负了父母的期望。
（live up to）He finally failed to live up to his parents expectations.7.相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。
（in contrast）In contrast our use of oil has increased enormously.8.经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。
（overcome）He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.第二单元：1.由于紧急情况，这位医生几个小时内都没有空。
大学英语第3册课后习题答案与课文翻译
Unit 4 Career Planning职业生涯规划1 职业生涯规划不一定例行或合乎逻辑的步骤。
我们每个人都在不同的地方体重因素，可考虑某些阶段的职业规划，在不同的时间。
职业规划包括收集有关自己和了解职业，估计各种可能的结果的行动，最后，选择的替代品，我们认为有吸引力的和可行的。
2许多观察家指出，学生是不是非常有效的职业生涯规划。
他们列举的证据表明，大多数学生中选择一种十分狭隘集团的职业;多达40至百分之六十选择专业职业，而实际上只有15日至18日的百分之劳动力从事专业工作;年轻人表现出惊人的缺乏兴趣的文书，销售，服务等职业，尽管这些领域提供了许多就业机会;多达三分之一的学生无法表示任何选择职业。
3在书中决策，欧文詹尼斯和莱昂曼确定中存在的严重缺陷的方法很多人作出决定。
这些缺陷似乎与模式的人使用，以应付的问题。
第一个漏洞是自满。
谁无视人民挑战的信息作出的选择，他们表现出的自满。
人们谁采取的态度是“这不会影响我”或“这绝不会发生”使用自满为主导的模式行事。
当然，自满是适当的任何决定，其中任何事关重大，但这并不说明职业生涯的决定。
4第二个漏洞，人们应付决定是防御撤销。
当面对的是一个决定，并不能认为他们可以找到一个可以接受的解决办法，有些人保持冷静，通过诉诸一厢情愿或白日梦。
学生谁不想想影响他们的职业选择往往从事合理化（欺骗自己与自我满足，但不正确的解释，一个人的行为）或拖延（推迟或拖延）。
面临的形势可能会产生焦虑，但检查的替代品也可提供救济。
5第三个漏洞是hypervigilance 。
这发生在职业生涯决策当人们认为，没有足够的时间来寻找解决办法，他们的恐慌。
他们疯狂地寻找职业的可能性和抓住匆忙发明的解决办法，忽略了他们所选择的后果以及其他替代方案。
人谁在恐慌有时并不认为明确或逻辑。
6最好的因应行为是警惕。
警惕决策时，就会发生人认为，选择，应作出，他们可以找到一个解决办法，并且有足够的时间。
在这种情况下，学生可以进行有效的寻找替代的职业，认真评估每一个备选方案，并制定应急计划，以防一种或另一种风险出现。
现代大学英语3翻译题答案
5. That terrible sand storm left the entire city covered with thick layer of dust. 6. The documents showed how their manager tried to cover up the financial crisis of the company. 7. I still remember those days when the bike was considered the most important piece of family property. 8. We must always remember not to waste our limited water resources. 9. I remember going to that place once. It was so dry that a well could be nearly 1,300 feet deep.
Lesson 7
1. Our school sports meet is due to take place next Saturday. 2. Due to the repeated floods and droughts, farming has been very unstable in this area. 3. She suddenly realized that their rent was due the next day. 4. They finally identified the object flying due north as a swan. 5. Many people believe that in due course Chinese farmers will learn to compete successfully in international markets.
大学英语阅读与写作3课后参考答案第二部分
Unit One Friendship 1)1. correspond2. build3. sensible4. brilliant5. grasp6. appoint7. hardware8. gaze2)1.cast your eyes / an eye over2.torn down3. making a fortune4. turned up5. lost track of6. pass on7. checking up on8. was under arrest1)1. The story took place in New York.2. He was on night duty, patrolling the avenues and trying to prevent any possible crimes on hisbeat.3. He came from the western part of the United States, which was still wild and under-developedat that time.4. He was waiting by appointment for Jimmy Wells, the best friend of his youth.5. Twenty years before, Jimmy and Bob had made an appointment that they would meet again inthe same restaurant exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what theirconditions might be or from what distance they might have to come.6. He was arrested by a policeman in plain clothes, because he was wanted by the Chicago police.7. He was Jimmy Wells, Bob's friend of youth.8. Yes, they did meet that night, but in a very special way. Jimmy approached Bob as a patrolman,talking to Bob as if they did not know each other before.2)1. He loved New York so much that he preferred to live nowhere else.2. It was a luxurious watch, handsome and with small diamonds set on its lids. Judging by thewatch, one might think that he had made a fortune in the West.3. Each of them was eager to know what exactly the other looked like.4. You are not Jimmy at all, because it is not possible for a man to change the shape of his nose sothoroughly within a matter of twenty years.5. The Chicago police informed us that you might have come to New York and they wanted us tostop and arrest you … It is wise of you not to resist.6. He could not control his emotions when he found out the truth. His hand was trembling withfear and shock.C he c k in g Yo u r Vo c ab ula r yC he c k in g Yo u r Co mp r e h e ns io nUnit Two Love1)engaged 2. grief 3. manipulate 4. agonizing 5. maximum 6. fascinate 7. silverware8. grace2)1. moist.2. fit into3. In the course of4. glory5. overjoyed6. clip7. in vain8. yield1)1. He was dying in bed of a serious disease.2. They were long and large. His fingers were long and square, laced with fine veins all the way tothe tips. His nails squared off the ends of his fingers, with clearly defined white edges. He hadalways taken great care to keep them neat. They were not tough hands; nor soft, either.3. She could feel pure and honest expressions of his love.4. He took very good care of them.5. Her husband held her hands in the most frightening moments of his illnesses and in the deepest,darkest moment of his life.6. She discovered an opened pack of emery boards.7. At the sight of the emery boards, she could not control her grief any longer and broke into tears.8. He was her youngest son, who resembled her husband very much.9. She felt the clasp was as reassuring as his father's.2)1. Holding one of my hands tightly, he expressed his pure love for me as well as his wish to betogether with me forever.2. I tried to bear in mind what his hands were like because I knew he would soon leave us forever.3.When death was drawing near, he clasped my hands to seek comfort and support from me and toexpress his pure and deep love for me.4. Since my husband had been using them before he died, I like to use them now so that I couldfind myself mentally closer to him.5. Even though he had died, my husband's way of expressing love through his handclasp had beenpassed down to our son, which was a lasting comfort to me.C he c k in g Yo u r Vo c ab ula r y C he c k in g Yo u r Co mp r e h e ns io nUnit Three Happiness1)1. purchase2. temporary3. inform 5. rewarding 6. scale 7. cultivate8. conscience2)1. a fact of life2. wear out3. suggests4. other than5. has something to do with6. working out7. attractive8. taken … pains1)1. We feel happy, but only for a short time. Over time, we get bored with the thing we’ve got.2. Material happiness is derived from our purchasing power while spiritual happiness meanssomething else altogether, like good friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home builton love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and a satisfying job. Such things bring uscontentment that lasts and has meaning.3. His philosophy is: No matter how much money you make, you always want more. So, oneshould break free from this cycle and find time to do what he wants.4. The author lists seven "scales" by which we can measure wealth: friends, health, strength,family, knowledge, skill and character.5. They are not taxed.6. They are good friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clearconscience, a worthy goal and a job you truly enjoy. All these things can bring us lasting andmeaningful happiness.7. Take a look at the world around you and think about what it is that you enjoy and what makesyou truly happy.2)1. If you excel in the skill you practice daily, you will get a sense of achievement and pride, whichwill bring you lasting happiness.2. If money or anything else has brought you some happiness in life, you have to give it up whenyou die. But it is not true of knowledge, because the contentment and happiness that knowledgebrings might be with you forever even when you die.3. We only appreciate such things when we are older, and not as thoughtless teenagers.4. Try to find out what really makes your life enjoyable and meaningful. Then you will understandwhat is most important in life and what is meant by happiness.5. Material happiness is not the only happiness we need. We should have spiritual happiness aswell.C he c k in g Yo u r Vo c ab ula r yC he c k in g Yo u r Co mp r e h e ns io nUnit Four Health1)1. isolate2. issue3. contract4. ignorance5. broken6. segment7. applause8. prejudice2)1. bring … to an end2. infect3. threats4. leading5. at risk6. wept7. tolerate8. set aside9. make room for10. appealing1)1. She came to break the silence that has been kept over the issue of HIV/AIDS for a long time.2. In the United States, two hundred thousand Americans are dead or dying; a million more areinfected. AIDS is the third leading killer of young adult Americans today. Worldwide, 40million, 60 million, or a hundred million infections will be counted in the coming few years.3. Because it has nothing to do with politics. It does not care whether you are Democrat orRepublican; it attacks people regardless of race, sex or age; it does not ask whether you are gayor straight.4. Because we have helped it spread with our ignorance, prejudice and silence.5. Because they are human. Each of them is a person. They are not evil and have not earnedcruelty. They do not deserve meanness. They don’t benefit from being isolated or treated asoutcasts. They long for our pity and they are worthy of our compassion and support.6. Instead of practicing prejudice against her, they have rendered strong support to her. Her parentsand her brother have shown concern for her consistently. They have always encouraged her andhave helped her pull through the hardest moments in her struggle against the disease.7. She calls on the whole nation to be aware of AIDS. She calls on the HIV positive to have thecourage to fight it out. She calls on the healthy people to set aside prejudice and showcompassion and support for AIDS patients.2)1. To act on the proposal I made, I have to break the silence myself tonight. It is time to speak outthe truth about the deadly disease — AIDS.2. AIDS has become so widespread that those who have been infected come from every part ofsociety.3. This question reveals the essence of the AIDS issue: Since AIDS poses a threat to humankind,every one of us, irrespective of race, age or sex, may contract HIV and become a victim ofAIDS for the simplest reason that we are all human.4. Because people with HIV have not turned into some strange kind of creature that is totallydifferent from us. They are just as human as anyone else. We have no reason to practiceprejudice against them.5. Then the future generations will face the problem in an honest and frank manner. Only in thisway can they deal with the disease effectively and make the world safe and free from thisdeadly disease.C he c k in g Yo u r Vo c ab ula r yC he c k in g Yo u r Co mp r e h e ns io nUnit Five Education1)1. combine2. implement3. illusion4. indispensable5. intelligence6. emphasis7. reconcile8. data9. negotiate10. reform2)1. in store2. to this end3. in accordance with4. in depth5. equip6. access7. phase8. get out of1)1. The role of education in the 21st century should be based on the hope for a world that is a betterplace to live in.2. We have to overcome the tensions between the global and the local, between tradition andmodernity, between long-term and short-term considerations, between the need for competitionand the concern for equality of opportunity and between the spiritual and the material so as tomake the world a better place to live in.3. We can learn to live together by understanding others and their history, traditions and spiritualvalues, implementing common projects and managing the inevitable conflicts in an intelligentand peaceful way.4. No. Because there are so many different types of knowledge; any attempt to know everythingwould be an illusion.5. General education provides the passport to lifelong education. It enables people to learn otherlanguages and become familiar with other subjects. It also arouses people's interest in learningand thus lays the foundation for lifelong education.6. People also need to acquire the competence to cope with various situations and cooperate withothers in teams.7. To develop team skills, students should be provided with opportunities to involve themselves inwork experience while they are still in education.8. The aim of "learning to be" is the complete fulfillment of man. All people should receive aneducation that would equip them to develop an independent, critical way of thinking andexercising judgment.9. We should build a learning society based on the acquisition, renewal and use of knowledge.2)1. The solution to any serious problem involves much consideration, cooperation and negotiation.It is exactly the same with educational policies, which can only be worked out through lots ofdiscussions and negotiations.2. There are so many different kinds of knowledge that it is increasingly meaningless andimpossible to train students into specialists in all fields.C he c k in g Yo u r Vo c ab ula r yC he c k in g Yo u r Co mp r e h e ns io n3. The future of industrial economies depends critically on their ability to turn the development inknowledge into creative ideas, new methods or inventions. With creativity, new businesses andnew jobs will be created.4. The education one receives, which begins at birth and continues all through one's life, shouldhelp develop and put into full play one's potentials and talents. Unit Six Intercultural Communication1)1. slice2. tender3. proof4. funeral5. preserve6. familiarity7. proclaim8. client 2)1. on the … side2. hold … breath3. slippery4. helped himself to5. declined6. resist7. flavor8. proceeded1)1. Because her mother was proud of her skill of cooking. By asking her boyfriend to praise hermother's cooking the narrator hoped that he would win her mother's favor.2. He looked rather plain with too many freckles across his nose.3. At dinner he drank two full glasses of the French wine he had brought while everybody else hada half-inch "just for taste". He did not know how to use chopsticks and how to showappreciation for the food the mother cooked. He ate big portions of the dish he liked, instead oftaking only a polite spoonful. He declined the tender and expensive new greens the narrator'smother had carefully prepared. What is worse, he spoiled the flavor of the mother's famous dishby pouring too much soy sauce into it.4. When he shook hands with her parents, Rich showed that same easy familiarity he used withnervous new clients and he addressed them by their first names, which sounded quite impolite.Nobody except a few older family friends, had ever called them by their first names.5. He thought it was good and that everything had gone well that night. He was expecting to seethe narrator's parents again.6. Because at every possible moment when she was alone with her mother, her mother would bevoicing her dissatisfaction with Rich. So the narrator did not have a chance — not even thecourage — to tell her mother about her marriage plan.7. It was the cultural differences that caused their misunderstanding. Rich did not know muchabout Chinese table manners and he took others' words literally.2)1. She is poor at cooking and could not cook creatively; no one would enjoy the dishes shecooked.2. Rich didn't realize at all how serious his mistakes were in my parents' eyes. Instead, he thoughtwhat he had done was proper in the situation.3. He did not realize that he had shaken my parents' hands in a way that had irritated them.4. It is extremely easy to tell them that you are getting married.C he c k in g Yo u r Vo c ab ula r yC he c k in g Yo u r Co mp r e h e ns io nUnit Seven The Olympic Spirit1)1. original2. triumph3. token4. temple5. swift6. dynamic7. committee8. tolerance 2)1. on his behalf2. in the name of3. abide by4. governing5. version6. descending7. shedding8. witnessed 1)1. It was officially adopted at the closing dinner of the congress for the reestablishment of themodern Olympic Games on June 23, 1894.2. They take the Olympic oath to promise that they shall play fairly and obey all of the Olympicrules. The oath is taken by one athlete from the host country on behalf of all athletes. Holding acorner of the Olympic flag, the chosen athlete repeats the oath.3. During the ancient Olympic Games, a sacred flame was lit from the sun's rays at Olympia, andstayed lit until the Games were completed.4. Blue represents Europe; Black, Africa; Red, America; Yellow, Asia; and Green, Oceania.5. The Olympic flag is a symbol of peace, goodwill, and global solidarity and tolerance.2)1) F The tokens of the Olympic ideal represent the essence of the Olympic Movement andcontribute to the legacy of the Olympic Games.2) F It is now universally recognized in English as "Swifter, Higher, Stronger."3) T4) T5) T6) F It was not officially adopted until 1958.7) TC he c k in g Yo u r Vo c ab ula r yC he c k in g Yo u r Co mp r e h e ns io nUnit Eight Man and society1)1. intention2. harmonious3. damaging4. stimulate5. reserve6. accompany7. manners8. nourish2)1. working on2. taken lightly3. subjected to4. on (your) guard5. defects6. Leave … aside7. boost8. on the contrary1)1. Because such self-knowledge makes it possible to reinforce our standards of conduct, so that wecan build good relationships with our fellow human beings.2. Standards of conduct have a decisive influence over relationships. They form a common basisof respect from which we can establish relationships.3. Yes. Good manners are closely related to standards of conduct because acquiring good mannersis a necessary aspect of establishing standards of conduct.4. Because good manners help us to overcome even the most difficult situations. They areirreplaceable assets in establishing and maintaining relationships.5. Feelings of superiority and pride may give rise to bad feelings and resentment; such feelings donot help others and may well demoralize them.6. No. It is not enough just to have good manners and clear judgment in order to help others, forthe effort to do good must be accompanied by an unselfish love and a positive attitude.7. A positive attitude inspires others and transmits love through advice which is practical,beneficial and possible to carry out. It does not depend on personal success and good luck; sothose with this attitude always behave in the same way, whether they are sad or happy, whetherthey are successful or not in their endeavors.C he c k in g Yo u r Vo c ab ula r yC he c k in g Yo u r Co mp r e h e ns io n。
大学英语3英语翻译题及答案
大学英语3英语翻译题及答案1.任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。
(be eligible to)Answer:Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。
(apply for, scholarship)Answer:A form t o apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the st art of each semester3.遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。
(on the advice of)Answer:On the advice of my doctor, I decided t o give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。
(be located in)Answer:The park is locat ed right in the cent er of t own.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。
(facilities)Answer:The universit y provides all the mat erials and facilities we desire.1.他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。
(in one’s heart)Answer:He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。
(on the road to)Answer:He finally felt that he was on t he road to success aft er they agreed t o publish his first book.3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后继续讲话。
大学英语3课后翻译课后练习题含答案
大学英语3课后翻译课后练习题含答案第一部分：翻译练习题1. 将下面的句子翻译为中文•The most difficult thing about learning another language is learning how to use different grammar structures.•She was awarded the Nobel Prize for her groundbreaking work in physics.•The police have arrested a suspect in connection with the recent bank robbery.答案•学习另一种语言最困难的是学习如何使用不同的语法结构。
•她因在物理学方面的开创性工作荣获了诺贝尔奖。
•警方已经逮捕了一名疑犯，与最近的银行抢劫有关。
2. 将下面的句子翻译为英文•她是一位非常有才华的作家，她的小说被翻译成多种语言出版。
•他们正在寻找一名有经验的项目经理，以帮助推动新产品的开发。
•这个国家的经济正在迅速增长，这得益于政府的改革措施。
答案•She is a very talented writer, and her novels have been translated into many languages and published.•They are looking for an experienced project manager to help drive the development of new products.•The country’s economy is growing rapidly, thanks to the government’s reform me asures.第二部分：练习题选择题1. The term。
大学英语第三册翻译答案3
第一单元1这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢？（imp act o n）Ho w did thewar,which brou ght t errib le di saste rs to mank ind,impac t onsucha poe t?2做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所宠爱的孩子们的过错，这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯同样的过错。
（b e bli nd to）Mot hersare s ometi mes b lindto th e fau lts o f the ir be loved chil dren, whic h wil l cau se th e chi ldren to m ake t he sa me mi stake agai n.3.作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民（i mmigr ant），她总是感觉到孤立无援。
（iso late）As a newimmig rantin th is co mplet ely s trang e cou ntry, shealway s fel t iso lated.4.做事不先考虑周全常会导致失败，因此我们应该三思而后行。
（re sultin, a ctbe forethink ing）Actin g bef ore t hinki ng of ten r esult s infailu re, s o weshoul d thi nk be forewe le ap.5. 奢谈的时候已经过去了，我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境。
（tak e ...acti on）T he ti me fo r tal kingis pa st; w e mus t tak e a p ositi ve ac tionto pr otect ourenvir onmen t. 1每次服两片药，每天三次，你的病几天就会好了。
大学英语3翻译答案
大学英语3翻译答案亨森Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive sl aves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to he lp others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catche rs closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He d isguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settleme nt in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. H e held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.人们It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is dis courage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sens e tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be f ixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that yo u don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have i t hooked up to a police station我们Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may b e in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece wi thout actually doing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this jus tto look the part, or to be "in tune with" other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.1997Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scien tists in 1997. A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on. T his contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the tec hnology:what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction, child rearing, individuality, etc.The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and su pport therapeutic cloning for treating diseases. The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of relief of suffering in human beings. Scie ntists believe that with politics and monitoring in place to ensure that therap eutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procedure.The Underground Railroad was forged by the rfforts of those who were prepared to fight against slavery and stand up for the long-suffering Southern black Americans.Some of those who helped to transport slaves to the north and freedom were former slaves themselves.Others felt compelled to take part because of their deeply held comvictionsEor many of those involved,liberating the slaves from those who exploned them became a mission.While their eventual goal was to abolish slavery completely,in the meantime they were intent on helping to free as many slaves aspossible,offen at considerable risk.In the eyes of slave owners,they were dangerous enemies and frequently received death threats.Statistics show that crime in rural areas is now rising faster than in the cities.the era when the countryside stood for safety and security has long gone. No longer is it safe anywhere to go out leaving the door on the latch.We all feel Vulnerableand seek to strengthen the barrier we use to hold criminals at bay.These can range from old fashioned bolts and bars to the latest electric devices.A moment’s reflection,however is enough to being us face to face with the following pizzle:we may have lockedthe evils out,but in doing so we have locked ourselves in.Thishhardlu seems a civilized way of life.I had only know Johnsy a few months when she fell vicim to the disease.We had met in May and finding ourselves so much in tune,had set up hometogether.Then,inNovember,she became ill.Scarcely able to speak in a whisper,she seemed unable to cling to life,It was such a change.Before she had always been so lively and merry.Now she just sat up in bed staring out of the window.She had this strange belief that once the last leaf on thevine outside fell,she would die.I told her it was all nonsense,but to no effect. It was our downstairsneighbor,Mr.Behrman,who came to her rescue.When he hered of Johnsy’s strange fancy he flew into a fierce temper,regarding it as a sin that one so young should give up life so easily.Thanks to Behrman,the last leaf never did fall. Late at night he had climbed up and painted the leaf in the wall. It was his long-promised masterpiece.In his interview, Samuel Wood discusses the issue of human cloning. It is, he freely admits, a contentious one. He personally does not approve of producing human clones for reproductivepurposes, as he believes this has great potential to provide new means to fight disease. Nonetheless, there are those who condemn human cloning in this area also. Partly this stems from misconception about what is involved, but partly the opposition comes from differences in deeply held values. Wood names the Pope and President Bush as two notable opponents of his work. Wood’s own commitment to his research result from the promise he made to himself to look for a cure to the disease from which his mother died. It was a promise that was later to lead him to come forward in public as the first man to clone himself. This he did by transplanting one of his own cells into a clonated egg from which the genetic material had been removed。
大学英语3课后答案考试复习题翻译课文3课文
Why I TeachPeter G. BeidlerWhy do you teach? My friend asked the question when I told him that I didn't want to be considered for an administrative position. He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a "step up" toward what all Americans are taught to want when they grow up: money and power.Certainly I don't teach because teaching is easy for me. Teaching is the most difficult of the various ways I have attempted to earn my living: mechanic, carpenter, writer. For me, teaching is a red-eye, sweaty-palm, sinking-stomach profession. Red-eye, because I never feel ready to teach no matter how late I stay up preparing. Sweaty-palm, because I'm always nervous before I enter the classroom, sure that I will be found out for the fool that I am. Sinking-stomach, because I leave the classroom an hour later convinced that I was even more boring than usual.Nor do I teach because I think I know answers, or because I have knowledge I feel compelled to share. Sometimes I am amazed that my students actually take notes on what I say in class!Why, then, do I teach?I teach because I like the pace of the academic calendar. June, July, and August offer an opportunity for reflection, research and writing.I teach because teaching is a profession built on change. When the material is the same, I change —— and, more important, my students change.I teach because I like the freedom to make my own mistakes, to learn my own lessons, to stimulate myself and my students. As a teacher, I'm my own boss. If I want my freshmen to learn to write by creating their own textbook, who is to say I can't? Such courses may be huge failures, but we can all learn from failures.I teach because I like to ask questions that students must struggle to answer. The world is full of right answers to bad questions. While teaching, I sometimes find good questions.I teach because I enjoy finding ways of getting myself and my students out of the ivory tower and into the real world. I once taught a course called "Self-Reliance in a Technological Society." My 15 students read Emerson, Thoreau, and Huxley. They kept diaries. They wrote term papers.But we also set up a corporation, borrowed money, purchased a run-down house and practiced self-reliance by renovating it. At the end of the semester, we would the house, repaid our loan, paid or taxes, and distributed the profits among the group.So teaching gives me pace, and variety, and challenge, and the opportunity to keep on learning.I have left out, however, the most important reasons why I teach.One is Vicky. My first doctoral student, Vicky was an energetic student who labored at her dissertation on a little-known 14th century poet. She wrote articles and sent them off to learned journals. She did it all herself, with an occasional nudge from me. But I was there when she finished her dissertation, learned that her articles were accepted, got a job and won a fellowship to Harvard working on a book developing ideas she'd first had as my student.Another reason is George, who started as an engineering student, then switched to English because he decided he liked people better than things.There is Jeanne, who left college, but was brought back by her classmates because they wanted her to see the end of the self-reliance house project. I was here when she came back. I was there when she told me that she later became interested in the urban poor and went on to become a civil rights lawyer.There is Jacqui, a cleaning woman who knows more by intuition than most of us learn by analysis. Jacqui has decided to finish high school and go to college.These are the real reasons I teach, these people who grow and change in front of me. Being a teacher is being present at the creation, when the clay begins to breathe.A "promotion" out of teaching would give me money and power. But I have money. I get paid to do what I enjoy: reading, talking with people, and asking question like, "What is the point of being rich?"And I have power. I have the power to nudge, to fan sparks, to suggest books, to point out a pathway. What other power matters?But teaching offers something besides money and power: it offers love. Not only the love of learning and of books and ideas, but also the love that a teacher feels for that rare student who walks into a teacher's life and begins to breathe. Perhaps love is the wrong word: magic might be better.I teach because, being around people who are beginning to breathe, I occasionally find myself catching my breath with them.。
大学英语教材3答案写作
大学英语教材3答案写作答案一：Module 1Section 1:1. Yes, she did.2. No, he doesn't.3. The teacher is tall and thin.4. The weather is sunny and warm.5. My hometown is small and beautiful.Section 2:1. She is my sister.2. They are my friends.3. He is my teacher.4. It is my car.5. We are students.Section 3:1. She is a doctor.2. He is a businessman.3. They are tourists.4. He is a journalist.5. She is a lawyer.Module 2Section 1:1. No, it isn't.2. Yes, she did.3. Yes, he can.4. No, they don't.5. Yes, it is.Section 2:1. I'm wearing a red shirt.2. He's driving a black car.3. She has long brown hair.4. They are eating delicious pizza.5. We have a big house.Section 3:1. I have two dogs.2. He has five cats.3. They have three children.4. She has a new phone.5. We have a busy schedule.Module 3Section 1:1. Yes, it is.2. Yes, they do.3. No, I don't.4. Yes, he is.5. No, she isn't.Section 2:1. I like to play soccer.2. He enjoys reading books.3. They love watching movies.4. She hates spiders.5. We prefer eating Italian food.Section 3:1. I am studying economics.2. He is majoring in computer science.3. They are pursuing a degree in psychology.4. She is specializing in architecture.5. We are taking a course in literature.Module 4Section 1:1. He goes to the gym every day.2. She takes a dance class twice a week.3. They go hiking on weekends.4. He practices the piano for two hours every day.5. She swims in the pool every morning. Section 2:1. I usually wake up at 7 am.2. He always eats breakfast before leaving home.3. They often meet for lunch on Fridays.4. She sometimes goes jogging in the evening.5. We rarely stay up late.Section 3:1. I want to travel the world.2. He hopes to become a famous actor.3. They dream of starting their own business.4. She plans to write a book.5. We aim to make a difference in the world. Module 5Section 1:1. I spent my summer vacation at the beach.2. He visited his grandparents in the countryside.3. They went hiking in the mountains.4. She attended a music festival in the city.5. We traveled to a foreign country.Section 2:1. I enjoyed trying new foods.2. He loved exploring historical sites.3. They had fun swimming in the ocean.4. She found the local culture fascinating.5. We made unforgettable memories.Section 3:1. I would like to visit Japan.2. He wants to go on a safari in Africa.3. They are interested in exploring South America.4. She dreams of visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris.5. We hope to see the Northern Lights in Iceland.Module 6Section 1:1. I'm sorry, I don't understand.2. Can you please repeat that?3. Could you speak slower, please?4. Excuse me, could you help me?5. I'm sorry, I don't know the answer.Section 2:1. How do you say "hello" in Spanish?2. What does this word mean in English?3. Can you write it down for me?4. How do you spell your name?5. Can you teach me how to say this phrase?Section 3:1. I think learning a new language is important.2. It helps us communicate with people from different cultures.3. It opens up new opportunities in both personal and professional life.4. It allows us to understand and appreciate diverse perspectives.5. Learning a new language enhances cognitive skills and memory. Module 7Section 1:1. The movie was exciting and suspenseful.2. The book was well-written and thought-provoking.3. The restaurant had delicious food and excellent service.4. The concert was lively and entertaining.5. The play had impressive acting and beautiful set design. Section 2:1. The characters were relatable and well-developed.2. The plot was engaging and kept me hooked.3. The music was catchy and memorable.4. The artwork was stunning and visually appealing.5. The dance performance was graceful and breathtaking. Section 3:1. I would highly recommend this movie/book/restaurant.2. It is definitely worth experiencing.3. The quality of the production was top-notch.4. I was thoroughly impressed and satisfied.5. It left a lasting impression on me.以上是大学英语教材3中的一些答案，希望对你的学习有所帮助。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Key to Exercises:Unit 1Exercise I:1.普通教育除了专业训练的内容外，还指对人的全方位的培养过程。
2.从严格意义上来说，大学是为了把普通学生教育成为有文化修养、具备优秀专业技能的人。
3.大学是一个推动探索、使各种发现得到不断完善和证实的地方；在那里，轻率和鲁莾变得无伤大雅，错误通过思想与思想之间、知识与知识之间的碰撞会暴露无遗。
4.以科研作为主要的教学手段，教授的作用在于把科研和教学结合起来——科研活动转变成为一种教学模式。
5.获取信息和理解信息是最基本的人权，而我们现在拥有人类历史上前所未有的信息量。
6.信息对个人和社会的发展都非常重要，信息技术将使那些能够获取并利用它的人拥有相当大的力量。
7.Men are not always made thoughtful by books; but they are generally made thoughtful byassociation with men who thinks.8.Basic education is currently funded primarily by the state in most countries.9.The impact of globalization is not just on trade and production, it also has an important impacton education.10.A new challenge to teaching is the pressure to internationalize curriculum offerings. Exercise II:1. Translate the following passage from English into Chinese.在美国，学生通常要花很多时间在学校图书馆里，或完成一门课的作业，或从事研究以便准备要写的报告。
因此，留学生会发现他们在一所美国大学里学习的成败，在很大程度上取决于利用图书馆的能力。
他们也会发现教授一开始便希望他们自己去查找并评价资料，而不是在讲课时提供需要记住的具体事实和课程资料。
因而，学生必须提高查找、选择和评价图书馆资料的技能。
大多数学校在每一学年开始时所进行的新生入学指导计划中，就包括如何利用图书馆的指导。
2.Translate the following passage from Chinese into English.I often hear university presidents say, "I treat my students as if they were my own children." And indeed they act just like strict but loving parents, telling the students that they should get at least eight hours of sleep, that everyone must get up for morning exercises at six a.m., that they aren't allowed to walk around campus in slippers.I have always considered university presidents to be visionary policymakers who set the course of academic research and education rather than mere nannies in charge of feeding steamed bread and porridge to infants. Some educators might say, "If these students had learned a bit of independence and self-discipline before they came to college, I wouldn't need to spoon-feed and discipline them like this. It is because they were not taught all these things in primary and secondary school that I, a university president, have to teach them now.”These remarks sound reasonable, yet in fact they are quite illogical. Since it is because the students have all along been taught in a spoon-fed manner that they haven't acquired independence and self-discipline after 12 years of schooling, wouldn't it merely result in an endless vicious circle if this sort of "babysitting" is continued at university level? Besides, what are the aims ofour university education? To turn out submissive and rule-abiding students, or students who are able to independently assess a situation, make decisions and pass judgments?Unit 2Exercise 1. 中国经历了一系列艰苦的变革和试验。
我和其他的美国人都没有资格告诉中国应采取什么样的经济制度。
最适合中国的是一个在中国扎了根的制度――扎根于中国的习惯、传统与行事方式。
检验任何制度要看它的结果：看它在多达程度上能更大地满足人民的需要。
中国人民所需要的与美国人民所需要的不会在所有方面完全一致，但在某些方面会是一致的。
对任何经济制度的最终检验要看其是否有效。
一个有效的经济制度能激发生产的积极性，能公平地分配其产品。
什么样地奖励是有效的，什么是“公平”的分配。
――这些问题不同的文化会有不同的回答，甚至同一文化在不同的历史时期或不同的发展阶段也会有不同的回答。
在大国中，美国的经济制度在历史上最成功地制造了繁荣。
中国的制度在历史上最成功地创造了平等。
我们面临的共同挑战是避免强迫人民在二者之间做出一个困难的选择：在一个极端是一个能提供平等，但延续贫困的制度，在另一个极端是一个能提供繁荣，但会无视贫困的制度。
贫困对平等和繁荣来说都是一个过高的代价。
中国所面临的挑战是坚持平等的原则而不损害其人民的生产力。
美国所面临的挑战是提供繁荣，以便给予全体人民一个摆脱贫困的机会。
我们的制度有着巨大的差别，但从长远的观点来看，我们为全体人民谋求更美好的生活的目标是一致的。
经过几个世纪的战争与革命，中国需要一个和平的世纪和进步的世纪。
只有当中国领导人保持一个世纪的稳定，这些才会成为可能――这并不是停滞的稳定而是一个创造性的稳定，为中国人民所固有的聪明才智的充分发挥提供富饶的土壤。
最近几年，中国正在进行艰苦的创造性的努力，旨在创立一个适合中国目前历史时期和发展阶段的制度。
我们展望未来，展望下一个世纪，中国的制度会继续发展与变化。
所有的制度都是如此。
美国目前的经济制度不同于一个世纪之前，甚至不同于半个世纪前、当我达到美国人称之为成熟年龄的时候。
2. When talking about China-US trade, we should not overlook one fundamental fact, that is, in the past 25 years, two-way trade has experienced a tremendous expansion … Does such a huge increase benefit only one side at the expense of the other? … In fact, both countries have reaped tremendous benefits from the rapid expansion of China-US trade.… china is the world’s largest developing country with a huge market, fast development and a low cost of labor, but short in capital and relatively backward in technology and management. …such diversity and complementarity will remain for a long time, and are likely to feature more prominently in the ongoing economic globalization.Unit 3 Exercise 1.你会认为这应该是一个摆脱了偏见的时代，可当听到一名普通男子谈论他对一名普通女子的看法时，你就不会这样认为了。
妇女早已赢得了独立。
她们经过长期艰苦的斗争，在全球大部分地区可以与男子享有同等的教育机会。
她们一次又一次地证明，妇女在几乎所有领域里都不比男子差，甚至还常常胜过男子。
这场艰苦的女性能力认可战虽已打赢，却远未终结。
延续这场战斗的是男性而非女性，因为许多男子对女子的态度基本上仍然是敌视性的。
许多国家和地区的妇女仍然贝视为二等公民。
如果听信一些男人所言，你甚至会得出男女两性非同种同类的可怕结论。
从表面上看，这些男人对女性能力的评论似乎只是一种戏言，可这表面现象却无法掩饰许多男人对女性所抱的鄙视态度。
无论这些男子怎样讥讽妇女，他们那种自认为比女性优越的看法是没有事实依据的。
我们现以驾车为例。
我们都知道，女性开车时所出的车祸远远少于男性驾驶员的车祸。