按字母顺序 英语短语
初中英语重要短语、惯用法(36组、按字母顺序)
初中英语重要短语、惯用法（36组、按字母顺序）1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车get up 起床get ready for 为...作准备get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服get in 进入，收集get sb.sth. =get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物get on/along well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利2. have an accident 出事故have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿have a cough 咳嗽have a drink(of)... 喝一杯...have a talk 听报告have lunch 吃午饭have...for lunch 午饭吃...have a meeting 开会have no idea 不知道have a rest 休息一下3. make a mistake 犯错误mistake A for B 把A错认为Btake sth. by mistake 错拿某物4. make friends with 与...交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make an excuse 找籍口make a...sound 发...音make tea 沏茶make room for... 为...找出空间make it 如期赴约make a team 组成一个队Let’s make it half past one.注意：时间前不用介词at5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉...turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间6. try sth. on 试穿（衣、鞋、帽）注意：当sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试try one’s best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do one’s best to do sth.7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人send sb sth送给某人某物send for sb. 派人去请某人 send up 发射8. hear from sb 收到...的来信hear of 听说9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去hurry up 赶快10. get to +名词get +副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词arrive in/at +大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in） eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家11. teach sb. English 教某人英语teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学12.到...末为止by the end of +过去时间（用于过去完成时）by the end of +将来时间（用于一般将来时）at the end of+地点在...尽头in the end= at last 最后，终于13. hundreds of 成百上千five hundredthousands of 成千上万的six thousandmillions of 成百万的 seven million14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴15. be used for 被用来used to do sth过去做----be used as 被当作be used to doing sth 习惯于做谋事be used by 被...所使用 be used to do sth 被用来做谋事16. so far 到目前为止，in the past/last few years 用于现在完成时17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事19. much too+形容词／副词原级实在太...too much+不可数名词相当多的...eg. It’s _______ expensive. I can’t buy it. There’s ___________ rain this year.20. thanks to...由于，多亏thanks to one’s help=because of one’s help 由于某人的帮忙thanks for one’s help 谢谢某人的帮助21. be far away from＋a place/sb 远离某地22. because of + n.eg Because of the rain, we can’t go out.类似还有instead of sb/sth23. two-month holiday=two months’ holiday 二个月的假期 an eight—year—old child 一个八岁的孩子24. fall asleep 入睡（进入状态）get to sleep 入睡（还没睡着）25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事eg. She stopped the child from listening.stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。
1_以字母为顺序的单词
authentic
author
authority
automatic
automatically
autonomous
avenue
average
△await
award
aware
be/become aware of
awesome
awful
awkward
△axe
B
bachelor
bachelor’s degree
administration
admirable
admire
admission
admit
adolescent
adolescence
adopt
adore
adult
advance
in advance
advanced
adventure
△adventurer
advertise
advertiser
ad. (= advertisement)
△arrowhead
artificial
artist
as a matter of fact
as a result
as far as one is concerned
as for
as if
as though
as usual
as well
as well as
ash
ashamed
aside
set aside
confuse
congratulate
congratulation
connection
△conquer
consequence
△consequently
最全的字母排序英语短语大全
高中英语词组大全Aa (large) number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few 许多a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双，一对a piece of 一片（张，块）a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of 一种a type of 一种类型的a waste of 白费; 浪费above all 首先；首要according to 根据...act as 充当；作；起......的作用add up to 加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟；终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地；再三地agree on 商定；决定；达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直，始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life 终生，一辈子all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结束all over the country 遍及全国all right 好吧，行吧，病好了all round 周围，遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样，照样，完全一样all the year round 一年到头all through 自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对......负责apply for 申请...arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上；其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象；好似as many/much as 多达......as soon as 一……就……as usual 象往常一样，照例as well 也；有as......as 像；如同as/so far as 一直到…（程度）ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask…for 询问；向......要at (the) most 至多at (the)least 至少at a high price 以高价......at a time 每次；一次at all 全然，究竟，到底at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地，直接地at first 起先；开端at hand 在手边，在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at night 在夜晚，在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻，马上at one time 以前；曾经at present 现在；目前at sea 在海上at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人at the age of 在......岁时at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后；尽头at the foot of 在….的脚下at the latest 最迟；至迟at the mercy of 在......支配下at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口at the time of 在......的时候at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫at work 再工作，在运转，在起作用Bbe able to do sth （有能力）做某事be about to 即将be afraid of 害怕be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的be anxious about /for 为......担心，焦急be away from 远离......be bad at 在......弱，差be busy doing sth 忙于做……be busy with sth 忙于......be careful (of) 当心，小心be covered with/by 为......所覆盖be different from 与......不同be famous as 作为......著名be famous for 因......而著名be far away from 远离…be filled with 用......装满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好；喜爱be for 支持be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 对…友好的be full of 充满......be good at 在......擅长，善于…be in love with 与......相爱be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be late for 迟到be made from /of 由...... 制成be made in 由……（产地）制造be made up of 由...构成；由...组成be of great help 对…很有帮助be on fire 在......着火be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在......差be popular with sb 深受......欢迎be prepared for 为……做好准备be proud of 为......而自豪be ready (for) 为……做好准备be rich in 在......充足；富含.....be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意be seated 坐下；坐着be strict with（in）对某人（物）要求严格be sure about/of 确信；有把握be terrified at 被……吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适，不称职，不胜任be used to do ...... 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事be weak in/at在......弱be worth doing 值得做......be wrong with 出毛病，不对头beat…to death 把.....打死because of 因为；由于before long 不久beg one's pardon 企求begin…with 从......开始believe in 信任，信仰belong to 属于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blow away 刮走；吹走break away from 脱离......break down 分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了break in 插话；强行进入break into 闯入break off 打断；折段break out 爆发，突然发生break the law 违法，犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散break with 与......断绝关系bring down 使到下；降低bring in 引来，引进；吸收bring on 使前进bring out 说明，阐明bring up 教育；培养；提出burn down 把......烧成平地；烧光burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by and by 不久，不久以后by day 日间；白天里by far 很，极by hand 手工地by means of 通过这种方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在......附近by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流，交替Ccall at some place 访问某地call back 回电话call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急，大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…care for 喜欢；想要carry away 冲掉；冲走carry off 夺走carry on 进行carry out 实行，执行，贯彻carry through 进行到底，完成catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住，抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上（某人）change for 换成change one's mind 改变主意change...into 把......变成clear away 把......清除掉clear up 整理；收拾collect money for 为......募捐come about 发生come across 碰到come along 快点，来吧come back 回来come back to life 苏醒，复活come down 下来，下降come from 来自come in 进来come into being 形成，产生come off 从......离开；脱落come on 快些，加油come out 出版；开放come to 共计；达到come true 成为现实come up 走进，上前来compare with 把......和......进行比较compare to 与......相比connect to 把...... 接到......connect with 与......相连consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做…cut off 切断cut through 剪断cut up 切碎Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于；追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付；处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖；靠......决定devote to 把......献于;把......用于die from 死于(外因).....die of 死于(内因).....die out 灭绝divide into 分成do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处do one’s homework 做家庭作业do one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up 收拾，打扮；包装do well in 在......做的好do with 处理do wrong 做坏事；犯罪dozens of 几十dream of 向往；渴望；梦想dress up 打扮drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地Eeach other 彼此，互相earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃光either...or…或者…或者end in 以......结束，最后end up 告终end with 以......结束enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管；即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每隔几年every other year 每隔一年every two years 每两年Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall ill 生病far away 遥远的far from 远离…feed on 以…为主食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over 因为…争吵fight against …与…作斗争fight back 抵抗，反击fight for …为…而斗争fight off 击退，竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fill …with…用…把…装满fill in 填充；填写find out 查明；发现；了解fire at 朝…开枪first of all 首先fix a date for 确定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看fix up 安排，安顿for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕…for free 免费for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯free of charge 免费from …to…从…到…from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起，从此以后；今后from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初from then on 从那时开始from time to time 不时地Ggeneral idea 大意generally speaking 总的说来get along ( with ) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展get away 逃；离get back 返回get down to doing 开始认真做…get down 降下；下车get hold of 抓住get in one's way 妨碍某人get in 进入；收集get into 进入，陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get out 离开，出去get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯get the feel of 习惯get through 通过；打通（电话）get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集get up 起床give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告，演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give away 捐赠，分送give back 归还，送还give in 屈服；投降；让步give lessons to 给…上课give off 发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）give out 发出（声音等）；用完，耗尽give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give up 放弃，抛弃，终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go after 追求，追逐go against 违背，反对go ahead 先走，先行；好吧go along 继续，进行go around / round （疾病）传播go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过；过去go down 下降，降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费，毫无用处go for one’s holiday 去度假go for 求得go home 回家go into 进入go off for 出发去…go off 爆炸go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on strike 举行罢工go on to do sth 继续做另一件事go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作go out for a walk 出去散步go out 出门，外出；（火，灯）熄灭go over 检查；复习go through with 完成，做完go through 遭受；经历；忍受go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没go up 上升，增长go with 相配；协调go without 没有…也行；将就Good heavens! 天哪！graduate from 毕业于grow rich on …靠…变得富有grow up 成年；长成大人；生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上；交进hand out 分发hand over 移交（权力，责任等）hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去have ( got ) to 不得不；必须have a cold （患）伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道…have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些（没有）关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着；戴着head for 朝…前进，向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 得悉，听说hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处；到处hold back 控制（感情，眼泪等）hold down 压下，抑制hold off 挡住hold on (打电话时) 等着，别挂断hold one's breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首，趾高气昂hold out 提供，提出hold up 举起hold up one’s head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧；急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿，立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之，简言之in all 总计，全部in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of …在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序，井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说，也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众，公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找，追求in sight 在视野内，看得见in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后；终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the front of …在…的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去，在那些日子里in time 及时，最终，迟早instead of 代替；而不是Jjoin in 参加join the army 参军join up 连接起来join…to…把…和…连接起来jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到…上just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才；不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep (on) doing 继续；反复不断地做某事keep …out of…使…不进入…keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.) 作记录keep back 扣留keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与……保持距离keep off 让开；不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s word 守约；守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with 跟上keep up 保持；维持；继续keep watch 守望，值班keep…alive 存活keep…away from…使远离……keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事。
2024届高考英语短语及固定搭配汇总素材(按字母顺序编排)
优点英语整理1.高考英语短语及固定搭配汇总2. A3. a couple （of）一对，一对夫妇4. a little 一点；少量；稍微5. a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间6. a pair of black socks 一双黑袜子7. a picture of my family 一张我的全家福8. a quarter past three 三点一刻9. a set of keys 一串钥匙10.a symbol of good luck 好运的象征11.according to 依据12.across from 在......对面13.advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事14.after all 毕竟15.all in all 总的来说16.all kinds of 各种各样的17.all the time 频繁；反复18.all year round 全年19.another three hours 另外三个小时20.around the world 世界各地21.arrive in/at 到达22.art festival 艺术节23.as far as I know 据我所知24.as for 至于25.as long as 只要；既然26.as soon as 一......就27.ask for 请求28.at birth 出生时29.at least 至少30.at the beginning of 在……开始31.at the same time 同时32.avoid doing 避免做某事33.B34.be able to do 能够做某事35.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事36.be born with 天生；具有37.be covered with 被……覆盖38.be different from 不同于39.be due to do... 预定要做某事40.be friends with 成为某人的朋友41.be good at 擅长于42.be good for 利于43.be good to sb. 对某人好44.be good with 善于应付……的45.be harmful to 对……有害46.be in (great) danger 处于（极大)危险中47.be in control of 掌管48.be in danger 处于危险之中49.be interested in 对.....感兴趣50.be invented by 由……发明51.be known/famous for 以……出名52.be responsible for 对……有责任；负责任53.be late for work 上班迟到54.be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）55.be made of 由......制成56.be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）57.be of medium height 中等身高58.be patient with 对……有耐心59.be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪60.be ready for 准备好；愿意（做某事）61.be serious about 对…严肃认真62.be similar to 与……相像的63.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格64.be sure about 确信；对……有把握65.be thirsty for 渴望66.be used for doing sth./67.be used to do sth. 被用于做……68.be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于......；适应于.....69.because of 因为70.believe in 信任71.belong to 属于72.between … and 在……和……之间73.blow out 吹灭74.bring back 使想起75.bring good luck to 给.....带来好运76.bring out 使显现77.by accident 意外的78.by mistake 错误的79.by the end of 在（某时间点）以前，为止80.by the time 在……以前81.C82.call in 召来；叫来83.call up 打电话给（某人）；征召84.call(sb.)back （给某人）回话85.care about 关心；在意86.care for 照顾；喜欢87.check out 察看88.cheer up 振作起来89.Children’s Day 儿童节90.clean up 打扫干净91.clean…off 把……擦掉92.clear out 清理93.close to 几乎；接近e out （书）出版e on 加油e over 过来；顺便拜访e true 实现e up with 想出；提出pare with 与......比较100.connect … with 连接101.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事102.costume party 化装舞会103.cut down 砍倒104.cut off 切除105.cut out 删除；删去106.cut up 切碎107.D108.deal with 处理109.decide to do 决定做110.depend on 依靠111.die down 逐渐消失，逐渐变弱112.dinning hall 餐厅113.divide… into… 把……分开114.do a good job 干得好115.do one's homework 做作业116.do the dishes 清洗餐具117.dress up 装扮；乔装打扮118.dress up as 打扮成119.drink tea 喝茶120.drop by 顺便访问；随便进入121.E122.each other 互相123.eat out 出去吃饭124.eating habits 饮食习惯125.either … or 或者……或者……126.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事127.end up 最终成为；最后处于128.enjoy reading 喜欢阅读129.enough money 足够的钱130.even though 即使,虽然131.ever since 自从132.every day 每天133.Excuse me 劳驾；请原谅134.F135.fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着136.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒137.fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上138.fall over 绊倒139.fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事140.feed chickens 喂鸡141.feel free to do sth 随便做某事142.feel like 感觉像143.fill…with… 用……装满……144.find out 查明；弄清145.first of all 首先146.fix up 修理；装饰147.fly a kite 放风筝148.for example/such as 列如149.follow the rules 遵守规则150.for sure 肯定的151.from time to time 时常；有时152.from…to… 从……到……153.full of 满是....的154.G155.get lost 迷路156.get married 结婚157.get a surprise 吃惊158.get an education 接受教育159.get dressed 穿上衣服160.get in the way of 妨碍161.get into 陷入；参与162.get lost 迷路163.get mad 气愤164.get off 下车165.get on with 和睦相处166.get out of 离开167.get popular 受欢迎168.get up 起床169.get used to (doing) 习惯于170.get to 到达171.get back 返回172.get ready for 为……作好准备173.get on 上车174.give … a lift 捎……一程175.give away 赠送；捐赠176.give out/hand out 分发177.give up 放弃178.go off （闹钟）发出响声179.go back to/return to 返回到180.go out 外出（娱乐）181.go out of one's way 特地；格外努力182.go to the movies 看电影183.grow up 长大；成熟184.H185.hang out 闲逛186.happy birthday 生日快乐187.hardly ever 几乎从不188.have a cold 感冒189.have a good day 玩得开心190.have a school trip 郊游191.have a yard sale 进行庭院售卖192.have problems/a problem with 在......方面有问题193.have to do with 关于；与……有光194.have...seriously 有相同特征195.hear from 接到(某人的）信、电话等196.help ...out (帮助......)分担工作、解决难题197.help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境198.help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人199.hundreds of 许多；大量200.hurry up 赶快,急忙201.I202.ID card 身份证203.in a row 连续几次地204.in English 用英语205.in fact 事实上206.in front of 在......前面207.in line with 与……成为一排208.in need 需要209.in one's free time 在某人空余的时间210.in one's opinion 依......看211.in order to 为了；目的是212.in person 亲自213.in public 公开的214.in that case 既然那样215.in the countryside 在乡下216.in the end 最后217.in the face of 面对218.in the shape of 以……的形象219.in total 总共220.instead of 代替，返而221.J222.join in 参加，加入223.jump over 跳过224.K225.keep ... to oneself 保守秘密226.keep one's cool 保持冷静227.keep…a way from 避免接近228.kick off 开除某人229.kind of 有点；稍微230.Lst name 姓y out 摆开233.leave out 忽略；不提及234.less then 少于235.let … down 使……失望236.listen to 听237.living room 客厅238.look back at 回首往事239.look for 寻找；寻求240.look forward to(doing) sth 期待（做）某事241.look through 快速查看；浏览242.look up 查阅；抬头看243.look up to… 仰慕244.lots of 大量245.M246.make a difference 影响；有作用247.make a lot of money 赚很多钱248.make a wish 许愿249.make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）250.make an effort 做出努力251.make friends 结交朋友252.make it 及时到达；成功253.make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误254.make one's own decision 自己做决定255.make one's way 费力地前进256.make progress 取得进步257.make soup 做汤258.make sure 确保；查明259.make up 编造（故事，谎言等）260.make(one's）bed 铺床261.make…feel at hone 使（使人）感到宾至如归262.me neither 我也没有/不k a caw 给奶牛挤奶264.more than 多于265.N266.National Day 国庆日267.neither … nor 既不……也不……268.no longer 不再269.not only…but also 不仅…而且270.O271.of course 当然272.on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面273.on the weekend/on weekends 在周末274.on time 准时275.on (a) vacation 度假276.once in a while 偶尔地；间或277.one another 互相278.one large bowl of 一大碗279.or so 大约280.over and over again 多次；反复的281.P282.pardon me 请再说一遍283.parking lot 停车场284.part with 放弃285.pass by 路过；经过286.pay attention to 注意287.pay for 付费；付出代价288.pay phone 付费电话289.pick up 接(电话）290.play a part 参与；发挥作用291.play a role 发挥作用292.play a trick on 捉弄某人293.play basketball 打篮球294.play chess 下国际象棋295.play the drum 敲鼓296.play the piano 弹钢琴297.play the violin 拉小提琴298.plenty of 大量299.police station 警察局300.post office 邮局301.prefer…to 比起……更喜欢302.prepare fo r 为......做准备303.prevent..from 阻止…做304.pull …down 摧毁305.pull together 齐心协力306.put off 推迟307.put on 增加（体重）；上演；穿上308.put sth. to good use 好好利用某物309.put up 搭起；举起；张贴310.Q311.quite a few 相当多312.quite a lot of 许多313.R314.rather than 而不是315.radio station 广播电台316.read a newspaper 看报纸317.regard as 把……看作318.remember/regret to do sth. 记得、忘记做某事319.ride a bike /by bike 骑自行车320.ride a horse 骑马321.right away 立刻；马上322.right now 立刻；马上323.rise into… 上升……324.run after 追逐325.run away 跑开；逃离；逃避326.run out (of) 用尽；耗尽327.S328.search for jobs 搜索工作329.sell out 卖光330.send out 发送331.separate from 分离；隔开333.set up 建起；设立334.shout at... 冲.....大声叫囔335.shout to... 对.....大声喊336.show up 赶到337.shut off 关闭338.so far 到目前为止339.South Africa 南非340.speak English 说英语341.stay up late 熬夜342.stick to 坚持；固守343.stop… from… 阻止……344.T345.take a walk 散步346.take down 记录，拆除347.take a break/take breaks 休息348.take a message 捎个口信349.take a risk/take risks 冒险350.take a shower 洗淋浴351.take action 采取行动352.take after （外貌或行为）像353.take care of 照顾；处理354.take in 吸入355.take notes 做笔记356.take off 脱下；起飞357.take one's order 点菜358.take one's temperature 量体温359.take one's place 代替；替换360.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾361.take part in 参加363.take pride in 为……感到骄傲364.take the subway 乘地铁365.take up 学着做；开始做366.take…seriously 认真对待367.talk back 顶嘴368.talk on the phone 电话交谈369.talk to 跟……说370.the more … the more 越……越371.the next day 第二天372.the same as 和……相同373.the secret to …… 的秘诀374.the Und States of America 美利坚合众国375.the United Kingdom 英国（全称）376.think about 考虑377.think of 认为378.thousands of 数以千计的379.throw away 扔掉380.to be honest 说实在的381.to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料382.to start with 起初；开始时383.travel around/all over the world 周游世界384.try out 参加......选拔；试用385.turn down 拒绝386.turn off 关掉387.turn on 接通；打开388.turn right 向右拐389.turn...into 把....变成390.U391.under the chair 在椅子下面392.up and down 上上下下ed to 曾经......；过去...... 394.V395.view......as 把......看待成，认为......是396.W397.wake...up 把.....弄醒398.walk into 走路时撞着399.wash away 冲走400.watch TV 看电视401.without doubt 毫无疑问402.word by word 逐个单词403.work out 解决404.would rather … than 宁愿……而不是405.write down 写下；记录下。
2020人教版初中英语必备常见短语汇总(按字母表顺序--T开头)
初中英语必备常见短语汇总（按字母表顺序--T开头）take a chance v.冒险;碰运气是不及物动词短语，后可接on sth。
chance也可用其复数形式take chancesWe will take a chance on the weather and hold the sports meeting.我们将根据天气情况举行运动会。
take a deep breath v.深呼气;鼓起勇气take a long[big] breath深吸一口气If you take a deep breath you can stay under the water for more than a minute只要深吸一口气，你就能在水里待上一分多钟。
take a look (at) v.看一看具有动作性意义的名词与动词take构成短语表示一种暂时性的动作，名词前面一般要加上不定冠词have a look(at)看一看It sounds like a nice room.Can we take a look at it?房间听起来很漂亮。
我们能不能看一看房间?take a message for v.给……捎个信后跟表示人的名词或代词作宾语，for是介词，代词要用宾格形式。
leave a message留言I'm afraid he isn't in at the moment. May I take a message for you?恐怕他此刻不在家。
我可以给您捎个信吗?take a risk v.冒险也可以是take risks。
run a risk冒险He is taking a risk in coming here他冒险来这里。
take a shower v.洗淋浴;沐浴take /have a bath洗澡He usually takes a shower when he feels very tired 感到很累时，他通常会洗个澡。
新课标高中英语单词全(按字母顺序)
新课标英语单词表注: 本表共收约3300个单词和360个短语或词组Aa (an) art.一（个、件……）ability n.能力；才能able a.能够；有能力的about ad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上abroad ad.到（在）国外absence n.不在, 缺席absent a.缺席, 不在accent n.口音, 音调accept vt.接受accident n.事故, 意外的事according to ad.按照, 根据account n.账目；描述ache vi.& n.痛, 疼痛achieve vt.达到, 取得across prep.横过, 穿过act n.法令, 条例 v.（戏）表演, 扮演（角色）, 演出（戏）；行动, 做事action n.行动active a.积极的, 主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的；现实的AD n.公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告addvt.添加, 增加addition n.增加；（算数用语）加address n.地址admire v.钦佩；羡慕admission n.准入, 接纳admit vt.承认, 准许（入场, 入学, 入会）adult n.成年人advance v.推进, 促进；前进advantage n.优点；好处adventure n.冒险；奇遇advertise vt.为……做广告advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告, 劝告, 建议advise vt.忠告, 劝告, 建议aeroplane n.(英)飞机affair n.事, 事情affect vt.影响afford vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心Africa* n.非洲African a.非洲的, 非洲人的n.非洲人after ad.在后；后来prep.在……之后；在……后面 conj.在……以后 afternoon n.下午, 午后afterwards ad.后来again ad.再一次；再, 又against prep.对着, 反对age n.年龄；时代aggression n.侵略aggressive a.侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad.以前 agree v.同意；应允agreement n.同意, 一致；协定, 协议agricultural a.农业的agriculture n.农业, 农学ahead ad.在前, 向前aid n.援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS aim n.n.艾滋病目的；目标 v.计划, 打算；瞄准；针对air n.空气；大气aircraft n.飞机 (单复数同)airline n.航空公司；航空系统airmail n.航空邮件airplane n.（美）飞机airport n.航空站, 飞机场alarm n.警报alive a.活着的, 存在的all ad.全部地a.全（部）；所有的；总；整pron.全部；全体人员allow vt.允许, 准许almost ad.几乎, 差不多alone a.单独的, 孤独的along ad.向前；和……一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着aloud ad.大声地already ad.已经also ad.也although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether ad.总共always ad.总是；一直；永远am v.be的人称形式之一ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n.午前，上午amaze v.惊奇, 惊叹；震惊ambulance n.救护车America* n.美国；美洲American a.美国的；美国人的n.美国人among prep.在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt.（使人）快乐, 逗乐amusement n.娱乐ancient a.古代的, 古老的ancestor n.祖宗；祖先and conj.和；又；而anger n.怒, 愤怒angry a.生气的, 愤怒的animal n.动物announce vt.宣布, 宣告announcement n.通告, 通知annoy vt.（使）烦恼another a.再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron.另一个answer n.回答, 答复；回信；答案 v.回答, 答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n.蚂蚁Antarctic a.南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n.南极洲antique n.古董anxious a.忧虑的, 焦急的any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron.任何人, 无论谁anyhow ad.不管怎样anyone pron.任何人, 无论谁anything pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad.不管怎样anywhere ad.任何地方apartment n.（美）楼中单元房, 一套房间；房间apologize vi.道歉, 谢罪apology n.道歉；歉意appear vi.出现appearance n.出现, 露面；容貌apple n.苹果application n.申请apply v.申请appointment n.约会appreciate v.欣赏；感激April n.4月Arab* a.阿拉伯的 n.阿拉伯人Arabic a.阿拉伯语的 n.阿拉伯语Arctic a.北极的 the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n.面积；地域, 地方, 区域；范围, 领域argue vi.争辩, 争论argument n.争论, 辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi.起来, 升起；出现arithmetic n.算术arm1 n.臂, 支架arm2 v.以……装备, 武装起来n.（美）武器, 武力armchair n.扶手椅army n.军队around ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约arrange v.安排, 布置arrangement n.安排, 布置arrival n.到来, 到达arrive vi.到达；达到arrow n.箭；箭头art n.艺术, 美术；技艺article n.文章；东西，物品；冠词artistn.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为 prep.作为, 当做ash n.灰；灰末ashamed a.惭愧；害臊Asia* n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的, 亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边ask v.问, 询问；请求, 要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的, 熟睡assistant n.助手, 助理astonish vt.使惊讶astronaut n.宇航员astronomy n.天文学at prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n.运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n.大气；气氛atom n.原子, 微粒attack vt.攻击, 袭击attempt vt.试图, 尝试attend v.看护, 照料, 服侍；出席, 参加attention n.注意, 关心attentively ad.注意地attitude n.态度, 看法attract v.吸引, 引起attractive a.迷人的, 有吸引力的audience n.观众, 听众author n.作者, 作家August n.8月aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia* n.澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的, 澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人autumn n.秋天, 秋季avenue n.大道average a.平均的；普通的 n.平均数avoid v.避免, 躲开, 逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v.唤醒醒着的ward n.奖品, 奖励away ad.离开；远离Bbaby n.婴儿back ad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.背后, 后部；背backache n.背痛background n.背景backward(s) ad.向后bacon n.咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n.细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a.坏的；有害的, 不利的；严重的badly ad.坏, 恶劣地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包；提包；袋子baggage n.行李bake v.烤；烘（面包）bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡balcony n.阳台；楼座ball1 n.球ball2 n.舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n.气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n.圆珠笔bamboo n.竹ban n.禁令 v.禁止；取缔banana n.香蕉bandage n.绷带bang int.砰bank1 n.（河、海、湖的）岸, 堤 bank2 n.银行 bank account n.银行账户bar1 n.条；（长方）块, 棒, 横木〖〗 bar2 n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n.烤肉野餐barber n.（为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n.理发店bargain n.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货 v.讨价还价bark v.狗叫 n.狗叫声basen.根据地, 基地；（棒球）垒baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basic a.基本的basin n.水盆, 脸盆basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat1 n.（棒球、板球的）球棒 bat2 n.蝙蝠bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi.洗澡；游泳bathrobe n.浴衣bathroom n.浴室, 盥洗室bathtub n.澡盆battery n.电池battle n.战斗；战役battleground n.战场bay n.湾；海湾BC n.公元前be v.是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n.海滨, 海滩beam n.平衡木bean n.豆, 豆科植物beancurd n.豆腐bear1 v.承受, 负担, 承担；忍受；容忍 bear2 n.熊beard n.（下巴上的）胡须beast n.野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v.敲打；跳动；打赢 n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a.美的, 美丽的, 美观的beauty n.美丽, 美人because conj.因为become (became, be come) v.变得；成为bed n.床bedclothes n.铺盖（被褥等）bedroom n.寝室, 卧室bee n..蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beehive n.蜂箱beer n.啤酒before prep.在……以前；在……前面 ad.以前 conj.在……之前 beg v.请求, 乞求, 乞讨begin(began,begun) v.开始, 着手beginning n.开始, 开端behave v.守规矩, 行为behaviour n.行为, 举止behind prep.(表示位置)在……后面 ad.在后面；向后Beijingn.北京being n.物；生物；人Belgium* n.比利时belief n.信条, 信念believe v.相信, 认为bell n.钟, 铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n.肚子 belong vi.属, 附属below prep.在……下面 belt n.（皮）带bench n.长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt.使弯曲beneath prep.在……下方（面）bent a.弯的beside prep.在……旁边；靠近besides prep.除……以外（还有） ad.还有, 此外best（good, well的最高级） a.& ad.最好的；最好地, 最 n.最好的（人或物）best seller n.畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad.较好的, 更好的；好些；更好地；更, 更多n.较好的事物；较优者 v.改善；胜过between prep.在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep.(表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n.自行车 big a.大的 bike = bicyclen.自行车bill n.账单；法案, 议案；（美）钞票, 纸币billion num.十亿, 百亿biology n.生物（学）bird n.鸟birdcage n.鸟笼birth n.出生；诞生birthday n.生日birthplace n.出生地；故乡biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点, 一些, 少量的bite (bit, bitten) v.咬；叮bitter a.有苦味的；痛苦的, 难过的；严酷的black n.黑色 a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blame n.& v.责备；责怪blank n.& a.空格, 空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n.毛毯, 毯子bleed vi.出血, 流血bless vt.保佑, 降福blind a.瞎的block n.大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障 vt.阻塞；阻挡blood n.血, 血液blouse n.宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n.击；打击blow (blew, blown) v.吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n.蓝色 a.蓝色的 blue2 a.悲伤的；沮丧的board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v.上（船、火车、飞机）boat n.小船, 小舟boat race n.划船比赛boating n.划船（游玩）, 泛舟 body n.身体body building n.健美boil v.沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n.炸弹 v.轰炸bone n.骨头, 骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）book n.书；本子 v.预定, 定（房间、车票等）bookcase n.书橱bookmark n.书签bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店bookstore n.书店boot n.长统靴；靴booth telephone booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间亭border n.边缘；边境, 国界boring a.乏味的, 无聊的born a.出生borrow v.（向别人）借用；借boss n.领班；老板botany n.植物；植物学both a.两；双 pron.两者；双方bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部；底bound1 a.被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound2 v.& n.跳跃bow v.& n.鞠躬, 弯腰行礼bowl n.碗box n.盒子, 箱子boxing n.拳击（运动）boy n.男孩brain n.脑（子）brake n.闸 vi.刹车branch n.树枝；分枝；分公司, 分店；支部brave a.勇敢的bravery n.勇气bread n.面包break n.间隙break (broke, bro ken) v.打破（断, 碎）；损坏, 撕开breakfast n.早餐breath n.气息；呼吸breathe vi.呼吸brick n.砖；砖块bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥brief a.简洁的bright a.明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt.拿来, 带来, 取来Britain* n.英国；不列颠British a.英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n.英国国民；大不列颠人broad a.宽的, 宽大的broadcast n.广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed） vt.广播broken a.弄坏了的broom n.扫帚brother n.兄；弟brotherhood n.兄弟般的关系brown n.褐色, 棕色 a.褐色的, 棕色的brunch n.早午饭（晚早饭）brush v.刷；擦 n.刷子bucket n.铲斗；桶Buddhism n.佛教Buddhist n.佛教徒build (built, built) v.建筑；造building n.建筑物；房屋；大楼 bun n.馒头；小甜面包burial n.埋葬burn (ed, ed 或 burnt, burnt) v.燃, 烧, 着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n.烧伤；晒伤burst v.突然发生；突然发作bury vt.埋；葬bus bus stop n.n.公共汽车公共汽车站bush n.灌木丛, 矮树丛business n.（本分）工作, 职业；职责；生意, 交易；事业businessman n.商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n.商人（女）；女企业家busy a.忙（碌）的but conj.但是, 可是prep.除了, 除……外butcher n.vt.肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n.黄油, 奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮 v.扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought) vt.买by prep.靠近, 在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int.再见Ccab n.（美）出租车cabbage n.卷心菜, 洋白菜cafe n.咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n.蛋糕, 糕点；饼call n.喊, 叫； , 通话 v.称呼；呼唤；喊, 叫calm a.镇静的；沉着的 v.镇静；沉着camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机；摄像机camp n.（夏令）营 vi.野营；宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modal v.可能；能够；可以不能can2 a garbage can a can opener n.（美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器Canada* n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的；加拿大人的 n.加拿大人canal n.运河；水道cancel vt.取消cancer n.癌candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果canteen n.餐厅；食堂cap n.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n.首都, 省会；大写；资本captain n.（海军）上校；船长, 舰长；队长car n.汽车, 小卧车〖〗carbon card n.n.碳卡片；名片；纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n.照料, 保护；小心v.介意……, 在乎；关心careful a.小心的, 仔细的, 谨慎的careless a.粗心的, 漫不经心的carpet n.地毯carriage n.四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier carrot n.n.搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架胡萝卜carry vt.拿, 搬, 带, 提, 抬, 背, 抱, 运等cartoon n.动画片，卡通；漫画carvevt.刻；雕刻case1n.情况；病例；案件；真相case2 n.箱；盒；容器cash n.现金, 现钞 v.兑现cast (cast, cast) v.扔, 抛, 撒castle n.城堡cat n.猫]catch(caught,caught) v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cathedral n.大教堂（天主教）cattle n.牛（总称）, 家畜cause n.原因, 起因 vt.促使, 引起, 使发生cave n.洞，穴；地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n.天花板, 顶棚celebrate v.庆祝celebration cell n.n.庆祝；庆祝会（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝, 蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar n.地窖；地下储藏室cent n.美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a.摄氏的centimetre (美 cen timeter) n.公分, 厘米central a.中心的, 中央的；主要的centre (美 center ) n.中心, 中央century n.世纪, 百年certain a.（未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的, 无疑的；一定会……certainly ad.当然, 是的；一定, 无疑certificate n.证明, 证明书chain n.链；链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n.椅子chairman n.主席, 会长；议长chairwoman n.女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n.粉笔challengen.挑战(性)challenginga.具有挑战性的championn.冠军, 优胜者chance n.机会，可能性changablea.易变的, 变化无常的changen.零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换channeln.频道；通道；水渠character n.（汉）字, 字体；品格charge v.要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电 n.费用；价钱chapter n.章chart n.图表；航海图chat n.& vi.聊天, 闲谈cheap a.便宜的, 贱cheat n.& v.骗取, 哄骗；作弊check n.检查；批改 vt.校对, 核对；检查；批改cheek n.面颊, 脸蛋cheer n.& vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！cheerfula.兴高采烈的, 快活的Cheersint.干杯, (英口语)谢谢, 再见cheese n.奶酪chemical a.化学的 n.化学品chemist n.药剂师；化学家chemistry n.化学cheque (美check) n.支票chess n.棋chest n.箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt.咀嚼chick n.小鸡chicken n.鸡；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首要的 n.领导, 头child (复children) n.孩子, 儿童childhood n.幼年时代, 童年chimney n.烟囱, 烟筒China* n.中国Chinese a.中国的；中国人的；中国话的, 汉语的n.中国人；中国话, 汉语, 中文chips n.(pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择；抉择choke n.& v.窒息choose (chose, cho sen) vt.选择chopsticks n.筷子Christian n.基督教徒和天主教徒的总称 Christmas n.圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜church n.教堂；教会cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.纸烟, 香烟cinema n.电影院；电影circle n.vt.圆圈将……圈起来circus n.马戏团citizen n.公民；居民city n.市, 城市, 都市civil a.国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的clap vi.拍手；鼓掌class n.（学校里的）班；年级；课classical a.传统的；古典的classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clean vt.弄干净, 擦干净 a.清洁的, 干净的cleaner n.清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad.清楚地, 无疑地clerk n.书记员；办事员；职员clever a.聪明的, 伶俐的click v.点击（计算机用语）climate n.气候climb v.爬, 攀登clinic n.诊所clock clone n.n.钟克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close1 a.亲密的；近, 靠近 ad.近, 靠近 close2 vt.关, 关闭 cloth n.布clothes n.衣服；各种衣物clothing n.(总称) 衣服cloud n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy a.多云的, 阴天的club n.俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n.教练；马车；长途车coal n.煤；煤块coast n.海岸；海滨coat n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛 vt.给……穿外套；涂上cock n.公鸡cocoa n.可可粉coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币Coke n.可口可乐cold a.冷的, 寒的 n.寒冷；感冒, 伤风cold blooded a.(动物) 冷血的collar n.衣领；硬领colleague n.同事collect vt.收集, 搜集collection n.收藏品, 收集物college n.学院；专科学校colour (美color) n.颜色 vt.给……着色, 涂色comb n.梳子 v.梳combine vt.使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi.来, 来到comedy n.喜剧comfort n.安慰；慰问comfortable a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n.逗号command n.& v.命令comment n.评论common a.普通的, 一般的；共有的communicate v.交际；传达（感情, 信息等）communication n.交际；交往；通讯communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者 a.共产党的；共产主义的companion n.同伴；同事company n.公司compare vt.比较, 对照compete vi.比赛, 竞赛competition n.比赛, 竞赛competitor n.竞赛者, 比赛者complete a.完成的 vt.完成, 结束composition n.作文；作曲compressed a.压缩的computer n.电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n.同志conceited a.骄傲自满的concert n.音乐会；演奏会conclude v.完成, 结束conclusion n.结论；结束condition n.条件, 状况conduct vt.引导, 带领conductor n.管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员, 列车员；乐队指挥conference n.（正式的）会议；讨论congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺, 庆贺connect vt.连接, 把……联系起来connection conservation n.n.连接物；接触, 联系保存；（自然资源的）保护, 管理 conservative a.n.保守的, 守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人, 保守主义consider vt.考虑considerate a.体贴的consideration n.考虑；关心consist v.包含, 组成, 构成constant a.经常的, 不断的construct v.构筑；建造, 建设construction n.建造, 建设；建筑物contain v.包含；包括；能容纳container n.容器content1 a.甘愿的, 满意的content2 n.内容continent n.大陆, 大洲；陆地continue vi.继续contrary n.a.相反相反的contribution n.贡献control vt.& n.控制convenience n.便利convenient a.便利的, 方便的conversation n.谈话, 交谈cook n.炊事员, 厨师 v.烹调, 做饭cooker n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n.小甜饼cool a.凉的, 凉爽的；酷cop n.（美俚）警察copy n.抄本, 副本；一本（份, 册……） v.抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）coral n.珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless a.无线的corn n.玉米, 谷物corner n.角；角落；拐角correct v.改正；纠正 a.正确的, 对的；恰当的correction n.改正correspond vi.一致；与……相当；(与人)通信, 有书信往来cost n.价格cost (cost, cost) v.值（多少钱）；花费cottage n.(郊外的)小屋, 村舍；别墅cotton n.棉花 a.棉花的cough n.& vi.咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……, 行count vt.数, 点数counter n.柜台, 结账处country n.国家；农村, 乡下countryside n.乡下, 农村couple n.夫妇, 一对courage n.勇气；胆略course n.过程；经过；课程coursebook n.课本court n.法庭；法院courtyard n.庭院, 院子cousin n.堂（表）兄弟, 堂（表）姐妹cover n.盖子；罩 v.覆盖, 遮盖；掩盖cow n.母牛, 奶牛cowboy n.（美国）牛仔；牧场骑士co worker.n.合作者；同事crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a.疯狂的cream n.奶油, 乳脂create vt.创造；造成credit n.信用；信赖；信誉crime n.（法律上的）罪, 犯罪criminal n.罪犯crew n.全体船员crop n.庄稼；收成cross1 a.脾气不好的, 易怒的cross2 n.十字形的东西 vt.越过；穿过crossing n.十字路口, 人行横道crossroads n.交叉路口crowd n.人群 vt.拥挤, 群聚crowded a.拥挤的cruel a.残忍的, 残酷的；无情的cry n.叫喊；哭声 v.喊叫；哭cubecubic n.a.立方体立方体的, 立方形的culture n.文化cup n.茶杯cupboard n.碗柜；橱柜cure n.& vt.治疗；医好curious a.好奇的；奇异的currency n.货币；现金curtain n.窗帘cushion n.垫子custom n.习惯, 习俗, 风俗习惯customer n.（商店等的）顾客, 主顾customs n.海关, 关税cut (cut, cut) v.n.切, 剪, 削, 割伤口cycle vi.骑自行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n.（口语）爸爸, 爹爹daily a.每日的；日常的 ad.每天 n.日报dam n.水坝, 堰堤damage n.& vt.毁坏, 损害damp a.& n.潮湿（的）dance n.& vi.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous a.危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问, 否定或条件句）敢, 敢于dark n.黑暗；暗处；日暮 a.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n.黑暗, 阴暗dash v.& n.快跑, 冲刺, 短跑data n.资料, 数据database n.资料库, 数据库date1 n.日期；约会date2n.枣daughtern.女儿dawn n.黎明, 拂晓day n.（一）天, （一）日；白天daylight n.日光, 白昼；黎明dead a.死的；无生命的deadlinen.最后期限, 截止日期deafa.聋的 deal n.量, 数额；交易dear1 int.（表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear2 a.亲爱的；贵的death n.死debate n.& v.讨论, 辩论debtn.债务；欠款December n.12月decide v.决定；下决心decision n.决定；决心declare vt.声明；断言decoratevt.装饰……, 修饰……decorationn.装饰, 修饰deedn.行为；事迹deep a.深 ad.深；深厚deeply ad.深深地deer n.鹿defeat vt.击败；战胜defence (美defense) n.& v.防御；防务defend vt.防守；保卫degree n.程度；度数；学位delay delete v.& n.v.拖延, 延误, 延迟, 延期；耽搁删去delicious a.美味的, 可口的delight n.快乐；乐事delighted a.高兴的, 快乐的deliver vt.投递（信件, 邮包等）demand vt.要求dentist n.牙科医生department(缩Dept.) n.部门；（机关的）司, 处；（大学的）系department store n.百货商场departure n.离开, 启程depend vi.依靠, 依赖, 指望；取决于depth n.深, 深度 describe vt.描写, 叙述description n.描述, 描写desert1 n.沙漠 desert2 vt.舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt.n.设计, 策划图案, 图样, 样式desire vt.& n.要求；期望desk n.书桌, 写字台dessert n.甜点destroy vt.破坏, 毁坏detective n.侦探determination n.决心determine vt.决定；决心develop v.（使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt.冲洗（照片）development n.发展, 发达, 发育, 开发devote vt.把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n.奉献, 奉献精神diagram n.图表, 图样dial vt.拨（号码）dialogue (美 dialog) n.对话diamond n.钻石, 金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n.日记；日记簿dictation n.听写dictionary n.词典, 字典 die v.死diet n.饮食differ v.相异, 有区别difference n.不同different a.不同的, 有差异的difficult a.难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n.困难, 费力dig (dug, dug) v.挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest digital v.a.消化；领会数字的, 数码的dine v.吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂, 饭厅dinner n.正餐, 宴会dip vt.浸, 蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n.毕业文凭；学位证书direct a.vt.直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n.方向；方位director n.所长, 处长, 主任；董事；导演directory n.姓名地址录dirt n.污物；脏物dirty a.脏的disability n.残疾；无能disabled a.残废的, 残疾的disadvantage n.不利条件；弱点disagree vi.意见不一致, 持不同意见disagreement n.意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi.消失disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n.失望；沮丧disaster n.灾难；祸患discount n.折扣discourage vt.（使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt.发现discovery n.发现discrimination n.歧视discuss vt.讨论, 议论discussion n.讨论, 辩论disease n.病, 疾病dish n.盘, 碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n.磁盘dislike vt.不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt.让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt.不服从distance n.距离distant a.远的, 遥远的district n.区；地区；区域disturb vt.扰乱；打扰dive vi.跳水divide vt.分, 划分division n.（算术用语）除dizzy a.头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v.& aux.做, 干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2020人教版初中英语必备常见短语汇总(按字母表顺序--B开头)
初中英语必备常见短语汇总（B开头）be able to v.能;会后接动词原形。
辨析:be able to:表示经过努力而成功做成某事，可用于多种时态can:表示本身具备的能力，只用于现在时和过去时中Her husband was able to drive a car last year.去年她丈夫就会开车了be about to v.即将;将要常与一般将来时连用。
We are about to leave我们即将离开。
be afraid of v.害怕辨析:be afraid of:后接名词或代词，表示“害怕某人或某物”;后接动词ing形式，表示“害怕或担心某种情况发生。
be afraid to do:表示害怕做某事，指内心恐惧。
The little boy is afraid of dogs.那个小男孩害怕狗。
be afraid to do v.害怕去做;不敢去做Don't be afraid to ask for help if you need it如果需要帮助，尽管提出来。
be against v.反对后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
be for支持Everyone will be against us.所有人都会反对我们的。
be(not) allowed to do v.(不)被允许做allow sb to do允许某人做You are not allowed to enter the room你不能进入这个房间。
be angry v.生气辨析:be angry about / at:表示“对某事生气”，后跟表示事情的词。
be angry with:表示“生……的气”，后跟表示人的词。
Father is angry at what I said.父亲对我说的话感到生气。
Don't be angry with her. She is only five别跟她生气，她才5岁而已。
2020人教版初中英语必备常见短语汇总(按字母表顺序--P开头)
初中英语必备常见短语汇总（按字母表顺序--P开头）pass away v.去世是die(死亡)的委婉的说法。
His grandma passed away in the spring of last year.他奶奶去年春天去世了。
pass by v.从旁边经过;不理;回避代词作宾语时，要置于pass和by之间。
The group of people passed right by my door那群人恰好从我门前经过。
pass on v.传递pass down使世代相传;流传Please pass on the message to your classmates请把这个消息告诉你的同学们。
pay attention to v.注意;留意to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
The doctor told him he should have a good rest and pay attention to exercise.医生告诉他要好好休息，并注意锻炼身体。
pay back v.归还;偿还主要强调“归还”、“偿还”的动作，不一定还清债务。
He promised to pay back tomorrow他答应明天还钱。
pay for v.付账;付钱pay for中间常加金钱类的词，用法与spend...on类似，通常用表示人的名词或代词作主语。
I will use the prize money to help pay for my education我要用这笔奖金支付学费。
pay off v.偿清;取得成功;奏效I'll pay off my debt with this check我将用这张支票还债。
persuade sb to do sth v.说服某人做某事强调“已经劝服”这个结果，相当于persuade sb into doing sth，try to persuade sb to do sth 意为“努力说服某人做某事”。
2020人教版初中英语必备常见短语汇总(按字母表顺序--A开头)
初中英语必备常见短语汇总（A开头）a bit adv.稍微;有点儿可修饰动词、形容词、副词及比较级。
That looks delicious. Can I have a bit?那个看上去很好吃。
我可以尝一口吗?Could you turn the radio down a bit, please?请把收音机的音量调低一点儿好吗?a bit of adj.一点儿;少量的修饰不可数名词。
Let me give you a bit of advice.我给你一些建议吧。
a couple of adj.几个;两个;一对A couple of boys were playing chess.两个男孩在下国际象棋。
辨析： a couple of: 指在一起或互有关系的两个人或物，但并不意味着是同样的。
a pair of:表示由相同的部分组成并一般成对出现的物品。
a few adj.有些;一些;几个;少数Ken gave me a few cards.肯给了我几张卡片。
辨析：a few:修饰可数名词，表示肯定的含义。
few:修饰可数名词,表示否定的含义。
a little:修饰不可数名词，表示肯定的含义。
little修饰不可数名词，表示否定的含义。
a good / great many adj.很多，大量用来修饰可数名词复数;修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
a great many比a good many程度更强。
A good /great many students took the test.很多学生参加了测试。
a group of adj.一群;一组;一批修饰可数名词复数; group前可用形容词修饰。
a small group of一小组A group of little boys were playing in the park.一群小男孩在公园里玩。
a kind of adj.一种;某种Panda is a kind of animal, and it's kind of cute.熊猫是一种动物，并且它有点儿可爱。
初中英语常考动词短语全梳理
初中英语常考动词短语全梳理动词短语通常有4种构成：动词+介词、动词+副词、动词+名词、Be动词结构。
其考查会在各种题型中出现，我们将常考的动词短语按首字母顺序整理如下。
Be动词结构be able to do 能够做……be afraid to do (内心)害怕\不敢做某事be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果be angry with 对……生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be bad for 对……有害be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖be different from与……不同be famous/known as 作为……出名be famous/known for 以……而著名be free 空闲的，有空befriendly/kind to对……友好be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人be full of/filled with装满……be good at= do well in 擅长于…be good for对……有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对……感兴趣be introuble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对……生气be madefrom/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造be made up of由……构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with对…感到高兴be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with受……欢迎；be proud of对……感到自豪be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with对……感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于be worried about=be anxious about 担忧A--C aim at 针对…agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add…to…把…和…加起来achieve a victory取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with 与…争吵apologize to 向…道歉break up with sb.与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off解散，解雇break the rule违规break into 破门而入believe in信任begin/start with以…开始belong to属于… built…into…把…建成…base on以…为基础borrow…from…向…借……come into being形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back回来come to do sth.逐渐做某事come about 发生come from来自…come up with 提出主意想法come along出现、发生come over 过来 come into进入…里 come in 进来come out出来，出现，出版come out of从…里出来catch up with 赶上…catch a fire着火catch hold of抓住…catch a bus赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚cut in line插队care for关心、关爱care about在意call for号召call back回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb.拜访某人call out呼喊call up给…打电话call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来 communicate with 与…交流complain about 抱怨…can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打扫干净carry out 执行connect …to…把…和…连起来chat on line网上聊天check over检查D--F drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school辍学drop litter丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do sth. in person 亲自做某事do business做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with处理do wrong 做错事do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作业do some sports 做运动do morning exercises 做早操do well in做得好，擅长于do the dishes 洗餐具do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事do some cleaning 扫除do some reading读书do some shopping购物do some cooking做饭do the laundry 洗衣服do some chores做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe…as…把…描绘为…die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚die from死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy使某人发疯drive to…开车去… divide…into…把…分成…depend on依赖…decide on sth. 对……做决定dry out干涸dry up 烘干dream of 梦想…draw up起草、拟定dress up 装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事end up doing sth.结束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事eat up吃光fall behind落后 fall off 从……掉下 fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from）fall over向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡fall in love with爱上、迷恋fight against与…作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam考试不及格find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to乘飞机去…fit into …适应…fill in =fill out 填充填写fill…with…用…填…feel sorry for因…而难过fold the clothes叠G--I get on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get up起来、起床 get good grades 取得好成绩get over 客服get rid of 除掉…get to到达get out of 从…里出来get into 进入get in the way of妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to ﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事get to do sth.着手做某事get ready for为…做准备get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境get away from远离…get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚get on/along well with 与相处…融洽get to know认识 get married to与某人结婚get in touch with 与…取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to…去…go home 回家go out 出去go out for…出去做… go down/along 沿着…走go to school上学go to the doctor’去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚go to work上班go bad变坏go by流逝﹙时间﹚go one’s own way走自己的路 go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing去观光go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go on with继续…go shopping 去购物go hiking 去远足go abroad 出国go over复习go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼go on a trip 去旅游give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事give up﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事give away 赠送give out 颁发give back 归还give off 发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚give sb. some advice给某人提建议 give a talk作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙 grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with与…无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache 胃痛have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with与…比赛、斗争 have no idea of 不知道…have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与…有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class上课have water喝水have a conversation with 与…会话have a look at 看一下… have a talk with与…谈话have a problem with做某事有疑难have a good trip路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑.…have a pity on sb.同情某人have a rest 休息一下have a word with 与……谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到…的来信hands up举手hand in上交hand out分发 hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition举行展览 happen to do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用…help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事J--L join in 参加join together团结起来join the army 参军join the party入党keep（stay）away from 远离keep out不让进入keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing一直做某事keep healthy保持健康keep in good health保持健康keep up with跟上…keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with与…保持联系knock at=knock on敲…knock into撞到某人身上learn…by oneself 自学…learn…from …向…学习 learn…by heart 记住…leave for离开去某处leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处leave school毕业leave one byoneself 把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lead to导致live on…以…为生 live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look after照看…look for 寻找…look down on 藐视…look up查找﹙字词等﹚look over检查﹙身体等﹚look forward to盼望…look on …as 把看作…look at看…look like 看起来像…look around环顾 look out当心look out of 向…外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside向…里面看laugh at嘲笑lose touch with与…失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm躺下M--Pmake sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸make money挣钱make fool of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress 取得进步make a countribution to为…做贡献make a noise 吵闹make a fire 生火make a mistake 犯错误make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚make up编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成make up of…由…组成make a plan 定计划make one’s bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of确信…make use of 利用…make a sentence with用…造句make a decision做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查…make preparation for 为…做准备make friends with与……交朋友make a living谋生major in专修match …with …把…和…搭配起来move to搬到…mistake…for…把…错认为…meet with 遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚mix up混合name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做Xorder sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事open up完全打开play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play cards打牌play bridge打桥牌play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin弹小提琴play sports 做运动play games 玩游戏play with 玩耍…play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑play the CD.播放play the music 播放音乐play a part in在…中扮演角色play a role of 扮演…的角色play against与…比赛play hide-and-seek捉迷藏pay for付…款pay attention to 注意…pass by 路过…put on 穿上、上映put down 写下put away把…收拾起来put…into…把…放入…里put up 举起、张贴put out 熄灭put off 推迟put back 放回prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事prefer to do rather than do与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 与…相比更喜欢…point to 指向poin at 指着point out指出practice doing sth.练习做某事pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听R--T run away 逃跑run after 追赶run out of 用光、从…里跑出来run over to…跑过去到…read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物receive a letter from…收…到来信rain heavily 下大雨ride a bike骑自行车rise up升起raise money 筹集资金refer to涉及、提到regard…as…把…看作…reach out 伸出﹙手等send up发射send an e-mail 发送电子邮件send for…派人请…send…for…派…请…send into 送入…里send away驱逐send off 解雇send out 发出，发出，派遣shake hands with与…握手stick…into…把…插入…里stick doing sth.坚持做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stare at 盯着…sell out买光see a doctor 看医生see sb. off为某人送行 see a film 看电影say goodbye to sb.向某人告别say hello to sb.向某人问好setup 竖立、建造set up one’s mind on sth.全神贯注于…set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起set out 出发，启程，开始，着手set an example for 为……树立榜样speak of 讲到speak highly of 称颂…search for 搜索，寻找start to do sth.着手做某事start with …以…开始spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend ﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花费﹙时间/金钱﹚做某事spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起sort…into…把…划分成…show sb. around somewhere领某人参观某处show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down减速smile at 对…微笑suit sb.适合某人share…with…与…分享…stay up 熬夜stand for代表，象征stand up起立succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up关闭shout to (为了让人听到)对…喊shout at (因生气等)向…喊seem like 好像sweep the floor拖地step on 践踏，踩do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事worry about…担心…。
初中短语总复习(按字母排序)
九年级英语短语总复习1.a balance of yin and yang 阴阳的平衡2.a balanced diet 均衡的饮食3.a creative job 一份有创造性的工作4.a few (肯)→few(否)+可数名词复数5.a group of students 一群学生6.a kind of sth. (单数) 一种7.a little /a bit /a little bit 一点8.a little(肯)→little(否)+不可数名词9.a net hanging from …一个挂在……上的网10.a number of=many 许多的the number of …(单数动词) ……的数量11.a partner to practice speaking with 一个练习对话的伙伴12.a set of keys 一串钥匙13.a ticket to /for a ball game 一张球票14.a wonderful place to take a holiday 一个度假的好地方15.according to an ancient legend 依照一个远古的传说16.achi eve one’s dreams实现某人的梦想17.across/all over China 全中国18.add…to…把……加入……19.after all 毕竟，终究20.after breakfast/lunch/supper 早餐/午餐/晚餐后21.agree with sb. 同意某人22.aim at 瞄准；针对be aimed at 被针对23.all day/night/year 整天/整夜/整年24.all kinds of sth. (复数) 各种各样的东西25.all one’s life某人的一生26.all the time 始终，一直27.all year round 整年，全年28.an ocean of/ oceans of…大量……；数不尽的；……的海洋29.an original skirt 一条新颖的裙子30.annoy sb. 使某人苦恼be annoyed with sb. at sth. 在某事上被某人烦扰31.another two…=two more …再两个、又两个32.argue with sb. 与某人争吵33.around / all over the world 全世界34.as for sth./doing sth. 至于某事/做某事35.as terrible as 与……一样可怕36.as time goes by 随着时间流逝37.as usual 照常、像平常一样38.ask for more information 寻求更多消息39.ask her to marry him 请求她嫁给他40.ask sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事41.ask someone to behave politely 要求某人举止斯文42.at college 在大学43.at least 至少44.at present 目前45.at the age of 在……岁时46.at the beginning of the world tour 在环球旅行的开始47.at the price of… 以……的价格at a very good price 以一个好价钱48.at the proper time 在适当的时候49.at the same time 同时50.at times=sometimes 有时51.babysit my sister 照顾我的妹妹 /show /a trip /business /vacation /fire /one’s way在电视上/展出/在旅行/出差/在度假/起火/在路上53.a bag for sports 运动背包54.be (go) on vacation 在（去）度假55.be able to dress even more casually 能穿得甚至更随意56.be across from 在……对面57.be afraid / terrified of being alone 害怕独自一人58.be afraid to do/ of (doing）sth. 害怕做某事59.be against doing sth. 反对做某事60.be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事61.be alone ; feel lonely 独自；感觉孤独62.be born in/on 生在……63.be busy with sth./doing sth. 忙于某事/忙着做某事64.be careful of sth./sb. 当心某物/某人65.be confident of (doing) sth.=have confidence in (doing) sth.对（做）某事有信心66.be crucial (to sth.) （对于某人）至关重要的67.be destroyed by terrorists 被恐怖分子破坏68.be different from 与……不同69.be easy /difficult to take care of 容易/难照顾70.be easy to get along(on) well with 容易友好相处71.be famous for…因……而著名72.be formed by…由……形成73.be friendly to sb 对某人友好74.be fun to watch 看起来有趣75.be given away to someone else 被捐赠给其他人76.be glued together 被粘合在一起77.be good at doing =do well in doing 擅长做某事78.be good with=get on well with 与……相处融洽79.be good/bad for 对……好处/坏处80.be impressed…被留下深刻印象、被深深打动81.be in a bad/good mood 情绪差/好82.be in good health 身体健康83.be in search of…=look for = search for寻找84.be in the school play 在学校戏剧中85.be interested in sth=take/have/show an interest in 对某物感兴趣86.be interviewed by the local newspaper 被当地报社采访87.be invited except…除……其他被邀请88.be kept in tiny cages 被饲养在很小的笼子里89.was killed /murdered on April 4, 1968 1968年4月4日被杀害/谋杀90.be late for sth. 迟到91.be lying on the beach 正躺在沙滩上92.be made from discarded tiles 由废弃瓦片制成93.be made host for the 2008 Olympics 被定为2008年奥运会的主办方94.be made to do sth. 被强迫做某事95.be mentioned in the reading 在阅读中被提及96.be never used by most people永远不会被大多数人使用97.be not mad at sb. anymore 对某人不再生气98.be on a visit to…参观99.be over 结束100.be pretty relaxed about time 对时间相当宽松101.be serious about sth. 对某人很严肃102.be sleepy 困乏的fall asleep 入睡103.be so convincing that… 如此使人信服以至于convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服104.be sorry for…/be sorry to do sth.为（做）某事感到歉疚/遗憾105.be stressed out 有压力106.be strict with sb. be strict in sth. 对某人/某事要求严格107.be suitable for sb. to do sth.适合某人做某事108.be supposed to bow 被期待鞠躬；应该鞠躬109.be sure of/ be sure to do sth. 确信/确定要做某事110.be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶be surprised at sth. 对某人感到惊讶to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是in surprise 惊讶地111.be themed with 以……为主题112.be too scared to move 太害怕了以至于不能动113.be used for/as/by/in 被用来做/用作/被某人使用/用于某地、某方面114.be very comfortable doing sth. 很舒服地做某事115.be very useful to understand 对理解起来很有用116.be watched /seen /heard/ to do /doing被看/看到/听到做了/在做某事117.be with sb. 于某人在一起the girl in red 穿红衣服的女孩118.be/become (more) interested in learning English对学英语更感兴趣119.be/get lost 迷路120.be/make friends with…与……交朋友121.beat sb. in…在……方面战胜某人122.because of… 因为thanks to…由于123.become polluted 变得污染124.begin / start with 以……开始end with 以……结束end up doing sth. 以做某事而结束125.begin doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事126.believe(strongly) in…相信（坚信）127.belong to sb.=be sb’s属于某人128.besides singing English songs 除唱英语歌（包括）之外129.between... and.... 在…之间130.borrow ……from sb. 从某人那里借得……131.bother me like it used to 像从前那样132.break down 倒塌；出故障133.break off a friendship 断绝友谊134.break the rules (of etiquette) 违反（礼节的）规则135.buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买一本书136.by mistake / accident 错误地/偶然地137.by noon, by now /so far 到中午为止；目前为止138.by the time…等到139.by the way; 顺便说/问一下in a /one way=in some ways 在某些方面140.call sb. at+电话号码拨打……呼叫某人141.call sb.( up) phone sb.(up) telephone sb.(up) ring sb.(up) give sb. a ring give sb. a call make telephone calls to sb.给某人打电话142.can’t stand doing不能忍受做某事143.can’t stop laughing不能停止笑144.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事145.care for the endangered animals 照顾濒临灭绝的动物146.care for wild animals in danger 照顾危险中的野生动物147.change one’s mind 改变某人意见change a lot / much大有改变148.change….into…把……变为……149.chop wood (-pped;-pping) 砍伐树木150.clean out the cupboard 打扫碗碟橱clean up 清理；打扫e along 出现e by 经过e out 出来e over 过来e top /first in…在……中名列前茅e true 实现e up with … =think of…=think up 想出municate with sb. 与某人交流pare sth.with…/ compare sth. to….将…与……比较/比作pare your choices with others’将你的选择与其他人的比较plain about doing sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨做某事complain about teaching tired kids 抱怨教疲劳的孩子162.concentrate on. 全神贯注于163.C ongratulations on winning…祝贺获取…胜利164.copy one’s homework抄袭某人作业165.cover …with…用…（后者）覆盖…（前者）166.cut /burn yourself by accident偶然将自己切割伤/烧伤167.cut in front of you in a line 在你面前插队168.cut in line =jump the queue 插队169.cut the price 降价170.cut up 切碎171.day off 休假have…off172.decide not to talk to each other 决定不与对方交谈decide to do sth. (not to do ) sth.决定（不）做某事173.decide on= decide upon 对……作出决定174.depend on the situation 视情形而定175.didn’t use to study hard曾经不用功学习176.divide… into… 把…分成… be divided into…被分成……177.do a survey of 对……做份调查178.do for fun 为了快乐而做179.do simple jobs over and over again 一遍又一遍做简单工作180.do some washing 洗衣do some cooking 做饭do some reading 阅读do the dishes 洗餐具181.do the laundry 洗衣服182.do well in math 擅长数学183.Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.做某事花某人一些时间/金钱184.don’t like to be criticized 不喜欢被批评185.drop by our friends’ homes 顺便拜访我们朋友家186.drop litter 丢垃圾187.during/in the day 在白天188.eating habits 饮食习惯189.encourage people to speak English 鼓励人们说英语encourage people to take part in protecting the environment鼓励人们参加保护环境的活动190.end up in the same place 在相同的地方结束191.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事192.enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得愉快193.enter a contest by singing English songs参加一个唱英语歌的竞赛194.escape from= run away from 从……逃跑195.even though /if 即使/纵然196.every time take a drink 每次喝饮料的时候197.everywhere you go= No matter where you go=wherever you go无论你去哪里198.experiment with…用……进行试验199.explain the reason for being late 解释迟到的理由200.fail a test 考试不及格fail to do sth. 做某事失败fail to pass the test 没能通过考试201.fall in love with sb./sth. 爱上某人/某物202.fall into… 落入……203.feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好204.find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事205.finish doing sth. 完成做某事finish writing 完成写作206.first of all…=to begin with首先207.five women/men doctors 五个女/男医生208.flee from their homes ( fled fled) 从他们家里逃窜209.f old one’s clothes叠某人的衣服210.follow sb. around 四处跟随某人211.for instance = for example 例如212.be for/be against 同意/反对213.forget to do sth．忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事214.get along/on with sb 与某人相处215.get an A in.. 在……方面获得A216.get an education 接受教育217.get back to sb. 稍后回复电话/信息218.get bored 变得无聊a boring match 一场无聊的比赛219.get dressed 穿衣220.get excited about (doing) sth. 因（做）……而激动；兴奋221.get good grades 取得好成绩222.get in the way of…妨碍223.get injured/hurt 受伤224.get into trouble with the police 陷入与警方的纠纷225.get mad at sb./ angry with sb./ annoyed with sb. 对某人生气226.get married to…与……结婚227.get nervous 变得紧张不安228.get noisy 变得吵闹make lots of noise 制造大量噪音229.get on/ off the plane 登机/下飞机230.get over （it）克服231.get pimples 起疙瘩232.get some money to pay for summer camp 获得支付夏令营的一些钱233.get to school = arrive at school= reach school 到达学校get to=arrive at/in/reach+地点到达某地234.get wet in the rain 在雨中淋湿235.get/have one’s ears pierced穿耳洞236.get…from…从…（后者）获得…（前者）237.give lots of advice 给出大量建议238.give me the book=give the book to me 给我那本书239.give money to charities 把钱捐给慈善机构240.give money to charity rather than buy gifts把钱捐给慈善机构而不是买礼物241.give sb. a chance to do 给某人一个做某事的机会242.give sb. a ride 给某人搭便车get a ride 搭便车243.give sb. some advice on what to do 给某人关于做点什么的建议244.give sb. suggestions politely 客气地给某人提议245.give up sth. / doing sth. 放弃某事/放弃做某事246.give/make a speech 做演讲247.go camping 去野营go hiking 去远足；徒步旅行go sightseeing 去观光go bike riding 去骑车兜风248.go for a drive 驱车兜风249.go hiking 去远足；徒步旅行250.go in one’s car坐某人的车去…251.go off 离开252.go on a school trip 参加学校旅行253.go on a world tour 进行环球旅行254.go out of one’s way to…不怕麻烦做某事255.go out to / for dinners 出去吃晚饭256.go right home. 直接回家257.go shopping=do some shopping 去购物258.go skateboarding 去滑滑板259.go through the park/the street 穿过公园/马路260.go to (see) a film(s) =go to the cinema=go to the movies去看电影261.go to the aquarium 去水族馆262.go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生263.grow up 长大264.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛265.happen to do sth.= It happens/ It happened that…碰巧做某事/碰巧发生happen to sb. 发生在某人身上take place 发生266.have /get a chance/an opportunity to do…有机会做某事267.have a bake sale 烤饼廉售268.have a big fight 大打一架have a fight with sb. 与某人大打一架269.have a cold =catch a cold =have got a cold 感冒270.have a day off 休假一天271.have a difficult time doing…做某事有困难272.have a fever 发烧273.have a good trip 旅行愉快274.have a hard time doing sth. 做某事有困难275.have a long telephone conversation 进行很长时间电话交谈276.have a number one hit 有第一的成功作品277.have a really hard time with science 学习科学有巨大困难278.have a sale ; on sale 廉售；出售279.have a sore back/throat 背疼/嗓子疼have a stomachache 胃疼；肚子疼280.have a yard sale 进行庭院销售281.have an accident 发生事故282.have an unusual experience(doing) 有一个不寻常的经历283.have experience doing …经历做某事284.have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心have fun with English 学英语很愉快have great fun playing 玩得愉快285.have meaning to most Americans 对大多数美国人有意义286.have no problem finding food 找到食物不成问题287.have no reason to be nervous 没理由变得紧张288.have nothing against running 不反对跑步289.have problems with sth./ doing sth. 对（做）某事有问题290.have the same haircut as I do 与我有相同的发型291.have trouble/difficulty/ a hard time/fun doing 有麻烦/困难/困难/乐趣做某事292.hear about/of the event 听说这件事293.help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help with cleaning and cooking 帮忙清洁和做饭294.hide … from….把…藏到远离…的地方295.hold (have) an exhibition 举办一场展览会296.How's the weather in Yun’nan today?= What's the weather like in …?云南今天的天气如何？297.hum a song 哼首歌298.hurry up 赶快in a hurry 匆忙299.I would do…if I had……如果我有……我就做……300.improve English in different ways 通过不同方式提高英语301.in a minute=right now=right away=at once 马上，立刻302.in a more natural environment 在更加自然的环境中303.in common 共同的304.in fact 事实上305.in history 在历史上306.in one’s life在某人的一生中307.in one’s spare time在某人的闲暇时间308.in one’s view (opinion)就某人的观点309.in public (places) 在公共场合310.in silence 沉默着keep silent 保持寂静311.in space 在太空312.in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代in his early 40s 在他40多岁时in the 21 st century 在21世纪313.in the end / at last / finally 最后314.in the future 在未来315.in the last/past few months ; so far ; already; yet; ever; never; just ; since ; for; how long; today;these days; recently; in my life; twice;…before; have/has +PP 现在完成时标志在过去的几个月；目前为止；已经；仍；曾经；从不；刚刚；自……以来；一段时间；多长时间；今天；这些天；最近；在我生命中；两次；……以前；最好的……316.in this heat 在大热天里317.in this way这样; on the way to在途中318.instead of doing 代替，而不是instead of spending too much money 而不是花太多钱319.introduce …. to…向…介绍…320.introduce oneself to sb. 对某人进行自我介绍321.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事322.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 做某事花某人些时间/钱323.It’s believed/said/reported/known/discovered that…据相信/据说/据报道/众所周知/据发现……324.It’s easy to do sth…做某事很简单It’s important to do sth…做某事很重要325.It’s fun to do sth.做某事很有趣326.It’s necessary to do sth.做某事是必要的327.It’s our duty to do……做某事是我们的责任328.It’s sb’s turn to do……轮到某人做某事329.jump down from …从……跳下来330.keep a diary 写日记331.keep doing sth. 保持做某事332.keep healthy=stay healthy=keep in good health 保持健康333.keep out 使在外；阻止进入334.keep out the sun / the wind / the sand 阻挡阳光/风/沙尘335.keep your voice down 降低嗓音音量336.keep/ break an appointment 守约/违约337.kind of +adj. 有几分338.knock into … 撞上……knock at…敲击……nd on 降落于st(for) long 持续很长时间ugh at you 嘲笑你y eggs 下蛋343.lead you to a good job / success 引导你找到工作/通向成功lead sb. to do …引导某人做某事344.learn a lot from each other 从彼此身上学到很多345.learn to do sth. 学习做某事346.learn… by oneself =teach oneself…自学347.learn… by using i t 通过用它学习……348.leave for sp. 动身去某地349.lend……to sb. 把某物借给某人350.less/more pollution (pollute) 更少/更多污染351.let them down =disappoint them 使他们失望352.let you in/out 让你进入/出去353.let’s not worry about…让我们不要担心……354.lie down 躺下355.like living alone 喜欢独自生活feel lonely 感到孤独356.like playing chess /cards 喜欢下棋/打牌357.live to be 200 years old 活到200岁358.look after=take care of=care for 照顾359.look both ways 看路两边360.look forward to 期盼; prefer… to…喜欢……胜过; be/get used to 习惯于; hold on to 坚持;Thanks to sth . 多亏了361.look more like 看起来更像362.look the same 看起来一样363.look through books in a bookstore 在书店浏览书籍364.look up… in a dictionary在字典中查询……365.major in sth．主修（某学科）366.make a (good / difficult) decision 做出（好的/坏的）决定367.make a living by doing sth. 做某事谋生368.make a lot of money 赚大量钱369.make a mistake in …在……方面犯错误370.make a movie 拍电影371.make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会372.make friends with a native speaker of English 与以英语为母语的人交朋友373.make it a lot easier to get along in a new place 使在新地方生活更容易374.make me a cake=make a cake for me 给我做个蛋糕375.make me annoyed with myself 使我生自己的气376.make plans to do sth. 制定计划做某事377.make progress/make a great progress 取得进步/取得大的进步378.make room for…为……腾出空位379.make sb. （not）do sth. 使某人（不）做某事380.make sb. feel at home 使我感觉向在家里一样381.make the bed 铺床382.make up 30% of the final exam 占期末考试30%的成绩be made up of 由……组成383.make us more interested in learning English 使我们对英语更感兴趣384.means of transportation 交通方式385.medium height/build 中等高度/身材386.mind doing sth. 介意做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事387.mix up 混合388.need organized activities 需要有组织的活动389.need to do sth. 需要做某事need to experience difficult things 需要经历困难的事情390.no kidding 不要开玩笑391.no longer /not…anymore /not…any longer不再392.no more than 不超过393.No wonder…难怪；不足为奇394.not only…but also…不仅……而且……395.not…in the slightest一点也不……396.notice sb. do/doing 注意到某人做了/在做某事397.on April Fool’s Day在愚人节398.on sale 出售399.on school nights 在上学期间的夜里400.on stage 在台上401.on Sunday(s) 在星期日; on the morning of ….在……早上402.on the farm 在农庄403.on the one hand on the other hand 一方面，另一方面404.on the right 在右边405.on vacation ; 在度假406.one more question= another question 另一个问题407.one third (two thirds) 三分之一（三分之二）408.open up the students’ eyes to the outside world打开学生到外面世界的眼界409.out of style 过时in style 时髦的410.Panic set off across the whole country 恐惧在整个城市蔓延411.pass laws to protect manatees 通过保护海牛的法律412.pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子传给我413.pass on the message 传递这条信息414.pay more attention to 更加注意415.play sports for a living=make a living by playing sports 靠运动谋生416.play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓417.play the instrument 弹奏一种乐器418.plenty of rain/friends (=a lot of…)许多雨水/朋友419.point at someone with …用……指向某人420.pour…into…把…倒入…421.practice (doing) sth 练习（做）某事422.practice as much as possible 尽可能多地练习423.predict the future 预测未来424.prefer to stay at home rather than see a movie 宁愿呆在家里也不去看场电影425.prepare for 准备426.pretend to be asleep 假装睡着427.provide homes for many endangered animals. 给许多濒临灭绝的动物提供家园428.pull down 推倒，摧毁429.put on (反义：take off) 穿上（脱下）put on another pair of jeans 穿另一条牛仔裤430.put out the cigarette 熄灭香烟431.raise money for charity 为慈善机构筹钱432.recycle books and paper循环使用书籍和纸张433.regard … as…视…为…434.remain the best 保持最好435.rent videos 租借录像带436.return from a 3-week trip to ….从为期三周的旅行回来…437.return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人438.right away=at once =in a minute 立刻439.run away/flee (from) 逃跑440.run for exercise 跑步锻炼441.run off 逃离run away 逃跑;442.run out of… use up 用完443.save money 省钱make money 赚钱444.sb. pays some money for sth.. 某人为某物花钱445.sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.某人花时间/钱做某事446.sb. spends some time/money (on sth.). 某人在某物上花时间/钱447.see a comedy/tragedy 看一部喜剧/悲剧448.see a dentist 看牙医449.see actors talk 看演员讲话450.see for yourself 亲自看451.see sb. do sth.看某人做了某事see sb. doing sth. 看某人在做某事452.see them walking around Disneyland all the time 看他们始终绕迪士尼乐园走来走去453.seem like 看起来像454.seem to do sth. 似乎是在做某事It seems/seemed that…似乎是455.sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我456.sell out 卖完457.s end… to…把…寄给…458.shake hands with sb. /shake sb. by the hand 与某人握手459.shout to /at…冲……大吼大叫460.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物461.show up 露面462.since my father’s death / my father died自从我父亲去世463.since then , its popularity has risen worldwide. 从此以后，它的受欢迎程度上升到世界级别464.sing English songs as well as native speakers 唱英语歌像说本族语的人一样好465.sit down =have a seat=be seated 坐下466.sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉467.so many famous predictions 这么多著名的预言468.speak a little French 说一点法语469.speech contest 演讲比赛470.spend 时间on sth.(名词) spend 时间in doing sth。
新课标英语七年级下学期短语归纳 按字母顺序
七年级下短语1. a 13-year-old boy2. a bowl of rice3. a group of people4. a heavy rain5. a house with a garden6. a little7. a little bit8.across from9.after school10.agree with11.agree to12.all day13.around the world14.arrive at/in15.arrive late for class16.as well as17.at night/in the night18.at the crossing/ turning19.at the pool20.bank clerk21.be with22.be crowded with23.be from/ come from24.be good at25.be in bed26.be late for27.be lost28.be popular with29.be surprised at30.beach volleyball31.between…and…32.break the rulers33.by 11:0034.Children’s Palace35.do some reading36.during the day37.enjoy doing38.find sbb doing sth39.for most kids40.get from41.give sb sth= give sth to sb42.go back home 43.go out44.go shopping45.go straight46.go through47.go to summer camp48.go to the mountains49.green tea50.have a cold51.have a good time52.have a party53.have fun54.have fun doing sth55.have to56.help sb (to) do sth57.house of dumplings58.hundreds of59.in class60.in Class Five61.in English62.in fact63.in France64.in front of65.in hospital66.in Sydney67.in the corner68.in the dinning hall69.in the hallways70.in the heat71.in the hospital72.in the neighborhood73.in the photo74.in the school magazine75.in the water76.in the world77.in winter78.kind ofst night/ yesterday evening80.like doing/ to do81.listen to music82.look cool83.look for84.make sb do sth85.medium build86.medium height87.middle school88.mind doing sth89.next to90.on center Street91.on Saturday morning92.on school nights93.on the basketballl team94.on the beach95.on the phone96.on the right97.on vacation98.on Christmas Day99.on weekends100.orange juice101.order some food102.pay phone103.pen pal104.play with105.pop singer106.post office107.practice speaking English 108.pretty good109.rain hard/ heavily110.read a newspaper111.remember doing sth112.remnember to do th113.shop assistant114.show sb sth= show sth to sb 115.soap opera116.South Africa117.speak English=say it in English 118.spend (in) doing sth119.spend on sth120.sports shoes121.stand doing sth122.stop doing sth123.stop to do sth124.stay at home125.study for the math test126.take a photo127.take a taxi128.take an order for129.take photos of sb130.tale/have a walk 131.talk about132.talk on the phone133.talk show134.talk to/ with135.Tell it like it is136.tell jokes137.the answer to the question 138.the first photo139.the Great Wall140.the Japanese language 141.the last photo142.the man with glasses 143.the next photo144.the Palace Museum 145.the United Kingdom 146.the united States147.the way to my house 148.think of149.Tian’an Men square 150.too difficult151.too many152.turn left show154.wait for155.watch sb do sth156.what else157.work for158.work hard159.work late160.work with161.would like162.write to。
中考高频英语短语 按字母顺序排列
初中高频英语短语A1.a few 有些；几个；少数2.a little 少量；少许3.a little bit 一点儿；少许4.a lot 很；非常；常常5.a lot of 大量；许多6.a piece of 一片；一块7.a set of一套；一副8.across from在···对面9.after all 毕竟；终究10.alarm clock闹钟11.all kinds of 各种各样的12.all the time 一直13.all the year 一年到头；终年14.around the world 在世界各地15.as…as possible 尽可能···16.as…as 像···（一样）17.as for 至于；关于18.as soon as possible 尽快地19.ask for 要；要求；请求20.at first 首先21.at least 至少22.at night 在晚上；在夜里23.at once 立即；马上24.at present现在；目前25.at the moment 此时；此刻26.at the same time 同时27.at times 有时；偶尔B1.be able to 有能力做某事；会做某事2.be afraid to 害怕去做；不敢去做3.be angry with生···的气；对···感到气愤4.be bad for对···有害5.be good for擅长；在某方面做得好6.be interested in 对···感兴趣7.be in agreement意见一致8.be off 走开；离开9.be supposed to 被期望或被要求···10.be terrified of 非常害怕的；极度恐惧的11.be used for 用来做···12.be/get used to习惯于···13.be willing to 乐意做某事14.because of 因为；由于15.begin with 以···开始16.break down 停止运转；出故障17.break off 突然停止；中断18.break the rule 违反规则19.by accident 偶然的；意外地20.by boat 乘船21.by bus乘公车22.by mistake 错误地23.by the time 到···时候；到···之前24.by the way顺便一提；附带说说C1.call sb up打电话给···2.care for照料；照顾3.care about 担心；关心4.clean up（把···）打扫干净；（把···）收拾整齐e along（意外地）出现；发生；来到e in 进来e out 出版；发表e over 顺便来访e true （希望等）实现；e up with 提出；想出（注意，回答）11.cut in line插队12.cut up 切碎D1.day after day 日复一日2.day and night日日夜夜3.day off （因病或节假日）休息；不工作4.deal with 处理5.depend on 视···而定；决定于6.die out 消失；灭亡，消亡7.dining room 食堂；餐厅8.divide…into…把···分成···9.do one’s best 尽某人最大努力10.do homework做作业11.do some chores做家务12.do some reading阅读13.do some shopping 买东西；购物14.do sports 做运动；15.do the dishes 洗餐具16.do the laundry 洗衣服17.do well in 在···方面做得好18.dream of 梦想；幻想；向往19.dress up 穿上盛装；打扮20.drop by 顺便（或偶然）拜访E1.earn one’s living 谋生2.either…or…或者···或者···3.enjoy oneself 过得愉快；玩得高兴4.end up 结束；终结5.even if/though 即使；尽管6.ever since 从此一直；自从7.every day 每天；天天8except for 除···之外；只有F1.face to face 面对面2.fall asleep 入睡3.fall behind 落后；赶不上4.fall in love with 爱上（某人或某物）5.fall into 落入；陷入6.fall off 落下；减少7.fall over 跌倒；倒下8.far away在远处9.far from远离10.feel like 想要···；感觉要···11.fill…with 用···填充12.find out 查明；发现；了解13.first of all 首先14.fit…into…找到时间（做某事）15.fix up 修理；修补16.for ever 永远；一直17.for example 例如；比如18.for instance例如；比如19from now on 从今以后；今后20.from time to time不时；偶尔21.from…to…从···到···22.full of 充满；装满G1.get along 相处2.get along（well）with 与···相处的好3.get back 回来4.get back to sb （口语）过一会儿再与某人通话（尤用于打电话）5.get close (to) 接近6.get in 进入；到达；收获7.get lost迷路；迷失8.get married 结婚9.get off 下车；脱下（衣服等）10.get on相处；进展11.get on (well) with 与···相处的好12.get out 出去；离开13.get ready for为···准备14.get rid of 除掉；去除15.get through 通话；拨通（电话）16.get together聚会；联欢17.get over克服；恢复；原谅18.get to到达19.get up起床20.give away 赠送；分发21.give back 归还；送回22.give in 屈服；让步23.give out 分发；发放24.give up 放弃；停止25.go ahead 走在前面；领先；干吧；干下去26.go away 走开；离去27.go by （指时间）过去；消逝28.go for a walk 去散步29.go in for 参加；喜欢30.go home 回家31.go off发出响声32.go on doing…···继续做某事；不停地做某事33.go on 继续34.go out出去；熄灭35.go out for a walk外出散步36. go out of one’s way to do sth特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事37.go over 复习；检测38.go round顺便去；绕道走39.go shopping购物40.go skating去滑冰41.go through浏览；翻阅；通过42.go to a movie去看电影43.go to bed 上床睡觉44.go to school去上学45.go to sleep入睡46.go to work去上班47.go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼48.grow up长大H1.had better (do)最好做···2.hand in交上；提交；呈送3.hand out分发；发放4.hang on（打电话时）不挂断；等侯片刻5.hang out（俚语）闲荡；闲逛6.hang up 挂断电话7.have a class 上课8.have a cold 受凉；感冒9.have a gift for 对···有天赋10.have a good time玩得高兴11.have a great time玩的愉快12.have a look看一看13.have fun 玩的开心14.have sth done使某事被做15.have sth to do with与···有关16.have to不得不17.hear about听说18.hear of听说19.hear from收到···的来信20.help oneself(to)随便吃（享用）21.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事22.help…out帮助···解决困难23.high school高中24.hold on to 继续；坚持；保持25.hold one’s breath 不出去；屏住呼吸26.hold on别挂（电话）；请稍等27.hold out伸出；坚持28.hold up 阻挡；使停顿29.host family 寄宿家庭30.how about…?···怎么样？31.how far多远32.how long多久；多长时间33.how many多少34.how much（价钱）多少35.how often多久一次36.how old多大年纪；几岁37.hundreds of大量；许多38.hurry up赶快；快点I1.in a hurry匆忙；很快地2.in a minute一会儿3.in a word简而言之；总之4.in all 总共5.in common共有的6.in danger在危险中7.in fact实际上；其实；确切的说8.in front of在···（外部）的前面9.in general通常；大体上；一般而言10.in good health身体健康11.in itself 本质；实质上12.in no time立刻13.in one’s opinion根据某人的看法14.in order to为了15.in order that为了16.in order按顺序17.in other words换句话说18.in public当众；公开19.in return作为回报20.in style时髦的；流行的21.in surprise吃惊的；惊讶的22.in the end最后；终于23.in the front of在···（内部）的前面24.in the future未来；将来25.in the middle of在···的中间26.in the past在过去；从前27. the way 当道的；妨碍别人的28.in this way 这样29.in time 及时；来得及30.in trouble 处于困境中31.instead of代替；而不是32.it doesn’t matter没关系33.It’s time to…该是···的时候了J1.join in 参加；加入2.join up联合起来；联结起来3.just a minute 等一下4.just a moment等一会儿5.just as正如；恰似6.just now刚才，不久前7.just then就在此时K1.keep a record (of)做记录；保持纪录2.keep doing sth继续做某事3.keep off勿踏；勿踩4.keep one’s word守信5.keep on继续（进行）6.keep out不让···进入7.keep up 保持；维持；继续8.keep…down控制；抑制9.keep…from阻止···做10.keep at/on敲11.keep down击倒；撞倒12.kind of有几分13.knock into与···相撞14.knock over撞倒Lter on 以后；随后ugh at嘲笑；取笑3.lead to导致；导向4.learn from向···学习5.learn by heart记住；背诵6.learn…by oneself自学7.leave a message留个口信8.leave for动身去9.lend…to把···借给10.less/more than少于/多于11.let in 让···进来；放进12.let out放掉；泄露13.let…do sth让···干14.let…down…使···失望或沮丧15.listen to听···（讲话）16.live on以···为主食；靠···为生17.living room起居室；客厅18.look after照顾；照看19.look ahead向前看；展望未来20.look at看；朝···看21.look down upon看不起；轻视22.look for寻找；寻求23.look forward期盼；盼望24.look into向···里面看去；调查25.look like看上去像26.look out留神；当心27.look over检查；细看28.look through浏览29.look up向上看；查找30.lose one’s way迷路31.lots of许多；大量M1.make a decision做决定；下决心2.make a living谋生3.make a noise 发出噪音4.make faces做鬼脸5.make friends with与···交朋友6.make mistakes犯错；出错7.make no difference没有区别；没有关系8.make one’s bed整理床铺9.make progress取得进展；取得进步10.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归11.make sure弄清楚；查明；务必12.make up编造；组成；形成13.make up one’s mind下决心；做决定14.make up 和解；化妆；编造；组成lions of数以百万计的16.more or less或多或少17.more than···超出···18.most of大多数N1.neck and neck并驾齐驱2.neither of两者都不3.neither…nor…既不···也不···4.next to紧靠···的旁边；贴近；最接近5.no longer不再6.no talking不许讲话7.not at all一点也不8.not only…but also不仅···而且···…9.not so…as不像···；不如···10.not…any more不再···11.not…till/until直到···才12.now and then不时；偶尔13.now that既然O1.of course当然2.on board在船上3.on duty 值日；值班4.on display展览；陈列5.on foot步行6.on show在展出；在上演7.on time 准时8.on the one hand一方面9.on the other hand另一方面10.on the phone用电话交谈；在通话11.on the right在右边12.on/over the radio通过收音机13.once again再一次14.once more再一次15.once upon a time从前，很久以前16.one after another一个接一个17.one another彼此；互相18.one of…···之一19.one …the other…一个···另一个···20.on vacation在度假；在假期中21.open up打开22.operate on sb给某人动手术23.or else否则；要不然24.ought to应该25.out of style不时髦的；过时的26.over and over again反复；多次重复P1.pass by从···旁边经过；（岁月）过去2.pass on 传递3.pay attention to…对···注意；留心4.pay back偿还；归还（借款）；报答5.pay for为···付款6.pay off偿清（欠款等）7.pick out选出8.pick…up捡起9.plenty of大量；充足10.point out指出11.point to指向12.prefer…to…喜欢···更胜于···13.prevent…from…妨碍；防止14.provide sb with sth提供给某人某物15.put away存储；放好16.put down记下；镇压17.put off推迟；拖延18.put on weight发福；增加体重19.put on 穿上；戴上；上演20.put out扑灭；熄灭（火）；关灯21.put up with忍受；容忍22.put up张贴；搭建R1.receive a letter from收到某人的来信2.regard…as…把···看作；视为3.remember to do sth记着要去做某事4.remind sb of提醒某人；是某人记起5.reply to回答；答复6.right away立刻；马上7.right now立刻；马上8.ring back回电话9.ring up打电话10.run away逃跑；跑掉11.run off跑掉；迅速离开12.run out of用完；用尽S1.save one’s live救···的命2.see sb off给某人送行3.sell out卖完；售光4.send out发出；派遣5.send up 发出；射出；（价格）上涨6.send for 派人去叫（请）7.set down放下8.set free释放；解放9.set off动身；启程；使爆发10.set out出发；开始11.set up建立；创立12.shake hands(with sb)（与某人）握手13.show interest in对···有兴趣14.show off炫耀；卖弄15.show up出席；露面16.shut off关掉；关上17.shut up关闭；住嘴18.sit down坐下19.sit up熬夜20.slow down减速21.so as to以便；为的是22.so far到目前为止23.some day有一天；有朝一日24.some…other…一些···另一些25.sooner or later迟早；早晚26.so…that…如此···以至于···27.spend…on…在···花钱（时间）28.stand for代表；象征29.start with开始；30.stay up熬夜；不睡觉31.stop doing sth停止做某事32.stop to do sth停下来去做某事33.succeed in doing sth成功的做某事34.such as例如35.suit sb (fine)（口语）合某人的意；对某人（很）合适T1.take a message捎口信2.take a seat坐下3.take a photo拍照4.take a vocation去度假5.take a walk散步6.take after（在外貌，性格等方面）与（父母）相像7.take an interest in…对···感兴趣8.take away拿走9.take care 小心；当心10.take care of照看；照顾11.take it easy从容；轻松；不紧张12.take notes做笔记；做记录13.take off起飞14.take one’s time慢慢来；从容不迫15.take out取出；拿出16.take place发生17.take pride in对···感到自豪18.take part (in)参加；参与19.take up从事；接受；占据（时间，地位等）20.talk about谈论；讨论21.talk of谈论；议论22.talk show访谈节目23.teach oneself自学24.thanks to幸亏；由于；因为25.the Children’s palace少年宫26.the Great Wall万里长城27.the Ministry of Education教育部28.the Olympic Games奥运会29.the Palace museum故宫30.the day after tomorrow后天31.the day after yesterday前天32.the more…the more…越···就越···33.the other day不久前的一天；前几天34.the same as与···一样35.the world cup世界杯36.the United Kingdom英国37.the United States美国38.think about考虑；思考39.think of思考；考虑40.think up想出41.thousands of数以千计的；许许多多的42.throw about乱扔；抛洒43.throw away扔掉44.to be honest（作插入语）老实说；说实在的45.to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是46.to start with首先47.too…to…太···以至于不能48.try one’s best尽力做49.try on试穿50.try out实验；试用51.turn around转过身52.turn down把···调低53.turn off关掉54.turn on打开55.turn out 结果为；原来是56.turn over翻动；旋转57.turn up到达；来到；调大（声音）U1.up and down上上下下；来回e up用完；用光；耗尽ed to do过去常常；以前常常W1.wait for等待；等候2.wait in line排队等候3.wake up睡醒；醒来4.wash away冲走；洗去；忘却5.wear out穿旧；磨坏6.What about…?···怎么样？7.What’s the matter?怎么了？8.What’s the problem?怎么了？9.What’s wrong?怎么了？10.work on从事；忙于11.work out产生结果；发展；成功12.World Trade Center世界贸易中心13.worry about担心；烦恼14.would rather …than…宁愿···而不愿···15.wrap up包好；伪装16.write down写下；记下A1.a few有些；几个；少数2.a little少量；少许3.a little bit一点儿；少许4.a lot很；非常；常常5.a lot of大量；许多6.a piece of一片；一块7.a set of一套；一副8.across from在···对面9.after all毕竟；终究10.alarm clock闹钟11.all kinds of各种各样的12.all the time一直13.all the year年到头；终年14.around the world在世界各地15.as…as possible尽可能···16.as…as像···（一样）17.as for至于；关于18.as soon as possible尽快地19.ask for要；要求；请求20.at first首先21.at least至少22.at night在晚上；在夜里23.at once立即；马上24.at present现在；目前25.at the moment此时；此刻26.at the same time同时27.at times有时；偶尔B1.be able to有能力做某事；会做某事2.be afraid to害怕去做；不敢去做3.be angry with生···的气；对···感到气愤4.be bad for对···有害5.be good for擅长；在某方面做得好6.be interested in对···感兴趣7.be in agreement意见一致8.be off走开；离开9.be supposed to被期望或被要求···10.be terrified of非常害怕的；极度恐惧的11.be used for用来做···12.be/get used to习惯于···13.be willing to乐意做某事14.because of因为；由于15.begin with以···开始16.break down停止运转；出故障17.break off突然停止；中断18.break the rule违反规则19.by accident偶然的；意外地20.by boat乘船21.by bus乘公车22.by mistake错误地23.by the time到···时候；到···之前24.by the way顺便一提；附带说说A1.a few有些；几个；少数2.a little少量；少许3.a little bit一点儿；少许4.a lot很；非常；常常5.a lot of大量；许多6.a piece of一片；一块7.a set of一套；一副8.across from在···对面9.after all毕竟；终究10.alarm clock闹钟11.all kinds of各种各样的12.all the time一直13.all the year一年到头；终年14.around the world在世界各地15.as…as possible尽可能···16.as…as像···（一样）17.as for至于；关于18.as soon as possible尽快地19.ask for要；要求；请求20.at first首先21.at least至少22.at night在晚上；在夜里23.at once立即；马上24.at present现在；目前25.at the moment此时；此刻26.at the same time同时27.at times有时；偶尔B1.be able to有能力做某事；会做某事2.be afraid to害怕去做；不敢去做3.be angry with生···的气；对···感到气愤4.be bad for对···有害5.be good for擅长；在某方面做得好6.be interested in对···感兴趣7.be in agreement意见一致8.be off走开；离开9.be supposed to被期望或被要求···10.be terrified of非常害怕的；极度恐惧的11.be used for用来做···12.be/get used to习惯于···13.be willing to乐意做某事14.because of因为；由于15.begin with以···开始16.break down停止运转；出故障17.break off突然停止；中断18.break the rule违反规则19.by accident偶然的；意外地20.by boat乘船21.by bus乘公车22.by mistake错误地23.by the time到···时候；到···之前24.by the way顺便一提；附带说说A1.a few有些；几个；少数2.a little少量；少许3.a little bit一点儿；少许4.a lot很；非常；常常5.a lot of大量；许多6.a piece of一片；一块7.a set of一套；一副8.across from在···对面9.after all毕竟；终究10.alarm clock闹钟11.all kinds of各种各样的12.all the time一直13.all the year一年到头；终年14.around the world在世界各地15.as…as possible尽可能···16.as…as像···（一样）17.as for至于；关于18.as soon as possible尽快地19.ask for要；要求；请求20.at first首先21.at least至少22.at night在晚上；在夜里23.at once立即；马上24.at present现在；目前25.at the moment此时；此刻26.at the same time同时27.at times有时；偶尔B1.be able to有能力做某事；会做某事2.be afraid to害怕去做；不敢去做3.be angry with生···的气；对···感到气愤4.be bad for对···有害5.be good for擅长；在某方面做得好6.be interested in对···感兴趣7.be in agreement意见一致8.be off走开；离开9.be supposed to被期望或被要求···10.be terrified of非常害怕的；极度恐惧的11.be used for用来做···12.be/get used to习惯于···13.be willing to乐意做某事14.because of因为；由于15.begin with以···开始16.break down停止运转；出故障17.break off突然停止；中断18.break the rule违反规则19.by accident偶然的；意外地20.by boat乘船21.by bus乘公车22.by mistake错误地23.by the time到···时候；到···之前24.by the way顺便一提；附带说说。
短语句式词汇
以下的语法笔记按字母顺序排列：A1、(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump.2、（比较级 + and + 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3、a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4、agree with sb 赞成某人5、all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6、all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7、along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树8、As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9、as you can see 你是知道的10、ask for ……求助, 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11、ask sb for sth 向某人什么12、ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13、at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen.14、at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15、at the end of +地点/+时间: 最后,尽头,末尾.eg : At the end of the day16、at this time of year 在每年的这个时候按字母顺序排列：B17、be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg :I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test.18、be + doing ：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19、be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing.20、be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing.21、be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22、be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23、be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24、be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25、be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26、be ashamed to27、be away from 远离28、be away from 从……离开29、be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30、be born 出生于31、be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32、be careful 当心；小心33、be different from…… 和什么不一样34、be famous for 以……著名35、be friendly to sb 对某人友好36、be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37、be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38、be glad+to+do/从句39、be going to + v(原）将来时40、be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41、be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42、be happy to do 很高兴做某事43、be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44、be in good health 身体健康45、be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46、be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47、be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48、be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49、be mad at 生某人的气50、be made from 由……制成 (制成以后看不见原材料)51、be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52、be not sure 表不确定53、be on a visit to 参观54、be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55、be quiet 安静56、be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57、be sick in bed 生病在床58、be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59、be sorry to hear that60、be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61、be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62、be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63、be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64、be supposed to do 被要求干什么65、be sure 表确定66、be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67、be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68、be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69、be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70、be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71、be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72、be the same as … 和什么一样73、be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74、be worth doing 值得做什么75、be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 从句76、because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77、begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78、between…and… 两者之间79、borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80、both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81、bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money82、by the end of 到……为止83、call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84、care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85、catch up with sb 赶上某人86、chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87、come in 进88、come over to 过来89、come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90、communicate with sb 和某人交流91、consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92、dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93、decide to do sth 决定做某事94、do a survey of 做某方面的调查95、do better in 在……方面做得更好96、do wrong 做错97、Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98、Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99、each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100、end up +doing 以……结束101、enjoy +doing喜欢102、escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103、expect to do sth 期待做某事104、fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105、fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106、far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107、find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108、find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting109、finish 完成+doing（名词）110、fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111、forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112、from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me to her按字母顺序排列：G-I113、get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114、get a part-time job= find a part-time job115、get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116、get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117、get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118、get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119、get sb to do sth120、get…from… 从某处得到某物121、give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122、give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123、go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124、go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125、go out away from go out of126、go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127、good way to 好方法128、hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129、have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130、have a talk 听报告谈一谈131、have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132、have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133、have fun +doing 玩得高兴134、have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135、have to do sth 必须做某事136、have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137、have…time +doing138、have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139、hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140、help a lot 很大用处141、help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142、hope to do sth 希望做某事按字母顺序排列：J-O164、join = take part in 参加165、just now 刚才166、keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167、keep out 不让…… 进入168、keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169、key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170、key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171、laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172、learn by oneslfe 自学173、learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174、learn to do sth 学做某事175、let sb do sth 让某人做某事176、Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177、live from :离某地远178、live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179、look after = take care of 照顾照看180、lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181、make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182、make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183、make it early 把时间定的早一点184、make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185、make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186、make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187、make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188、make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189、make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190、make…difference to…191、mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192、most +名 most of +代193、much too +形容词194、must be 一定195、need +名词需要……196、need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197、need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）199、no +名词200、not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't c ry any more / He cried no more 他再也不哭201、not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all. She doesn't junp far at all202、not…at all 一点都不203、not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either. I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204、not…until直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother cameback . The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205、offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206、offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water / I offer water to you 我给你提供水207、on one's way to…在去……的路上208、on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209、on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210、on time 准时 in time 及时211、one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，将来有一天212、one of +可数名词的复数形式213、one to another 一个到另一个214、over and over again 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again215、part-time job 兼职工作full-time job 全职工作216、pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217、please +do218、please help yourself 请随意219、be pleased with sb 对某人感到满意220、pour into 川流不息的涌入，源源而来221、practice +doing 练习做某事222、prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty. 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving .他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。
人教版初中词汇字母顺序
人教版初中词汇字母顺序
人教版初中英语词汇的字母顺序可以按照字母表从A至Z排列，包括一些常见的单词和短语。
以下是其中一些常见单词和短语的字母顺序：
1. 词汇量相对较小的单词如apartment (公寓)，April (四月)等
2. 含有特殊发音的单词如whether (是否)，forbid (禁止)，locate (位于)等
3. 一些短语，如always (总是)，nearly (几乎)等
以上只是列举了一部分单词和短语，实际上人教版初中英语词汇中包含许多其他单词和短语。
通过字母顺序排列这些单词和短语，可以帮助学生们更好地理解和记忆这些词汇，同时也可以帮助他们更好地复习和巩固字母表。
当然，要想真正掌握这些词汇，学生们还需要在语境中学习和运用它们，并结合实际场景进行练习和运用。
此外，教师们也可以通过组织各种形式的活动和游戏来帮助学生更好地学习和记忆这些词汇，提高他们的英语水平。
高考英语必备短语[按字母顺序排列]
![高考英语必备短语[按字母顺序排列]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c09e33873c1ec5da51e27060.png)
高考英语必备词组A1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加（add up to）10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）14. alien to与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无)27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除...外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔...66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到B81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足…91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time时间不够97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with 113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up 115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,独自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法C131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系142. come out of sth. alive大难不死143. come up (with)提出,拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅,体贴148. contemporary with与...同时代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎D172. die out 灭绝173. distinct from种类(风格)不同174. do the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about怀疑176. drop by / in 顺路拜访177. due to 由于,因为E178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though 即使,虽然185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除了...外189. expert at/in/on善于F190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前212. for the present 暂时,目前213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下215. foreign to非...所原有216. free of /from未受...;免费217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up客满G220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over恢复223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守231. go down下降，往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入，开始从事234. go off出发235. go out熄灭，外出236. go over复习237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around足够分配239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的H244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联246. hang up 挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254. how about ...怎么样255. how come怎么会256. hungry for渴望I257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatient of无法容忍261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿264. in a sense 从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上266. in a word 简言之,总之267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 预先,事先271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何273. in any event 无论如何274. in brief 简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备276. in charge of 负责,总管277. in common 共用的,共有的278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地281. in difficulty 处境困难282. in effect 实际上,事实上283. in favor of 支持,赞成284. in front of 面对,在...前285. in general 一般来说,大体上286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290. in line with 与...一致291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序296. in other words 换句话说297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其299. in person 亲自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在合适的位置302. in practice 在实践中,实际上303. in proportion to 与...成比例304. in public 公开地,当众305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的307. in regard to 关于,至于308. in relation to 关于,涉及309. in return for 作为对...报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致/协调315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316. in terms of317. in the company / wake of随着318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一322. in the face of 即使;在...面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于,不如337. innocent of无...罪,无辜338. instead of 代替,而不是339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的J341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚才K343. keep one's eyes on关注344. keep on爱好,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat L347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对...有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作354. lost the point弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to忠于M357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒359. mad with因...发狂360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡361. make a living谋生362. make it成功363. make the best / most of充分利用364. many a 许多365. mark the papers 批改考卷366. mayor / minor in367. meet one's needs满足要求368. might as well不妨369. mistake a for b 认错370. more or less 或多或少,有点371. my treat我请客N372. narrow escape九死一生373. necessary to /for必要的374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁375. next to下一个,其次376. no doubt 无疑地377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多,同...一样不380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是别的,正是382. nothing but 只有,只不过383. now and then 时而,偶尔O384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地388. on account of 由于389. on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上391. on business 因公392. on condition that 如果393. on duty 上班,值班394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 起火着火396. on foot 步行397. on guard 站岗,值班398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to借给400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或401. on one's guard 警惕,提防402. on one's own 独立,独自403. on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售,廉价出售405. on schedule 按时间表,准时406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑407. on the contrary 正相反408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由409. on the other hand 另一方面410. on the point of 即将...的时刻411. on the road 在旅途中412. on the side 作为兼职/副业413. on the spot 在场;马上414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上415. on time 准时416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地418. once again 再一次419. once in a while 偶尔420. once more 再一次421. once upon a time 从前422. one another 相互423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物424. open to不限制,开放的425. opposite to在对面426. or else 否则,要不然427. or so 大约,左右428. other than 非;除了429. out of breath 喘不过气来430. out of control 失去控制431. out of date 过时的432. out of doors 在户外433. out of order 出故障的434. out of place 不适当的435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外437. out of the question 毫无可能的438. out of touch 不联系,不接触439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地P441. parallel to与...平等,类似442. particular about挑剔,讲究443. patient with有耐心444. peculiar to独特的,独有的445. pick up捡446. play by ear见机行事447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴448. prior to 在...之前449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on 450. put someone up给某人提供住宿451. put up with忍受Q452. quite a few 相当多,不少R453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨454. rather than 不是...(而是)455. reach agreement 达成协议456. reach an agreement达成一致457. regardless of 不顾,不惜458. relative to与...有关459. remove from 从…除去460. representative of代表...的461. resign one's post 辞职462. responsible for负责,是...原因463. result from 由于464. rich in富于465. right away 立即,马上466. ring sb. up 打电话给…467. rule out 排除…的可能性468. run out of用完469. rush hours上下班高峰S470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保471. sensible of觉查到472. sensitive to对...敏感473. set another date改期make on saturday / lock it474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent on 475. short of缺少476. show off卖弄477. sick of厌恶,厌倦478. side by side 肩并肩,一起479. similar to相似480. skilled at /in善于481. slip one's mind 忘记482. so far 迄今为止483. somewhere around 大约484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚485. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸486. stay up late 熬夜487. step by step 逐步地488. subject to受制于,易于489. such as 例如,诸如490. sufficient for足够的491. suitable for/to适合于492. superior to优于,级别高于493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信494. suspicious of怀疑T495. take a leave请假496. take a seat / be seated497. take one's place 取代498. take one's time慢慢来499. take sth. seriously 认真对待500. take up占据501. thanks to 由于,多亏502. that is (to say) 就是说,即503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然504. tired of对...不在感兴趣505. to the point 切中要害,切题506. turn over 倾覆507. typical of是典型的,特有的U508. uncertain of /about不确知509. under control 处于控制之下510. under the circumstances 这种情况下511. up in the air没有确定512. up to date 在进行中513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于V514. vital to对...关系重大515. void of没有,缺乏W516. what about 怎么样517. what if 切合目前情况的518. what's up / new?发生了什么事？519. with regard to 关于,至于520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样521. with the exception of 除...之外522. without any trace没有踪迹523. without fail 一向如此524. without question 毫无疑问525. wolf down狼吞虎咽526. word for word 逐字的XYZ527．year after year 年复一年的（表每年的重复）528．year by year 逐年的（表变化）。
外研版高中英语必修一考试说明词汇表(按字母顺序)(短语)_(1)
（金戈铁骑 整理制作）
2013年 英语考试大纲
词汇表
(短语部分)
Page 1
1 a bit (of)
有一点,一会儿
2 a few
一些,少量(接可数名词)
3 a great deal (o大f)量,许多(不可数)
4 a good/great m大a量ny,许(o多f)
5 a kind of 一种,一类
58 call for
提倡,号召, 需要
59 call in
召来,召集
60 call on
拜访,访问
Page 7
61 call up 号召,打电话 62 care for 喜欢;照顾(病人) 比较~ about 63 carry off 携走,夺走 64 carry on 继续下去开展比较try on 65 carry out 开展,执行比较try out 66 catch up with 赶上(或超过)比较keep ~ ~ 67 change into 转换成,把...变成比较~ for 68 check in 报到,登记 69 check out 查明; 结账 70 clear up 整理,收拾,放晴
19 ahead of 在...之前
20 all in all
总的来说,总计
Page 3
21 all kinds of 各种各样的
22 all over
到处,遍及,结束
23 all right
行了,好吧,(病)好了
24 all the best 一切顺利
25 answer for 对...负责
26 apart from 除去,除了(except+besides)
面对面 入睡 患病,病倒 遥远的 远离 想要.... 理解,想明白 用...填充 填充 查明,发现,了解
有相同特征的短语英语
有相同特征的短语英语下面是一些具有相同特征的短语的示例（按字母顺序排列）：1. A dime a dozen（十个有九个） - 表示物非常普遍且不值钱。
2. A piece of cake（小菜一碟） - 表示事情非常容易做。
3. Actions speak louder than words（事实胜于雄辩） - 表示行动比言辞更重要。
4. Break a leg（祝好运） - 表示祝福人的好运。
5. Costs an arm and a leg（代价高昂） - 表示物很贵。
7. Cut corners（偷工减料） - 表示采取捷径省事或省钱。
8. Birds of a feather flock together（物以类聚） - 表示有着相似喜好和爱好的人会聚在一起。
9. Bite the bullet（硬着头皮做事） - 表示勇敢面对困难或痛苦。
10. By the way（顺便说一下） - 表示在讲话或做事时突然想到件事。
11. Call it a day（收工，结束） - 表示结束一天的工作或努力。
12. Catch someone red-handed（当场抓到人作案） - 表示当场抓住人在做坏事。
13. Cry over spilled milk（哭泣并没有用，事情已经发生了） -表示对不能改变的事情感到懊悔或后悔。
14. Devil's advocate（魔鬼的辩护人） - 表示以颠倒的观点挑战人的想法，为了促使讨论更深入。
15. Don't count your chickens before they hatch（别过早乐观）- 表示不要在事情完成前就预先庆祝。
16. Don't put all your eggs in one basket（物以稀为贵，别冒险全部放在一个地方） - 表示不要将所有希望寄托在同一个事物上。
17. Easy does it（慢慢来，不要冲动） - 表示慢慢来，不要匆忙行事。
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1. a bit (of) 有一点儿区别a little/ a little bit ; a few 导航P17-182.a group of 一群3. a kind of 一种; 一类(区别kind of)4. a lot of (＝lots of) 许多a number of （the number of）5. a pair of 一双; 一副;一对；一条6. a piece of 一(块,张,片,件)7. a slice of8. a set of keys (注意2~8变复数)9. after all 终究, 毕竟10. after (before)school 放学后after class /after graduatingI want to be a vet after I graduate.11. agree with sb / to+V. 同意某人的意见／某事disagree with12. all day (long) 整天all night the whole day/ night13. all over 到处all over / around the world全世界（周游世界travelall over / around the world）14. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了That’s all right.15. all the same "还是, 仍然" Thank you all the same.16. all the time 一直17. according to 按照;根据18. and so on 等等19. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉20. arrive at / in 到达某地get to / reach21. as well 也;又<导航P58>22. ask for 请求; 寻求ask sb for23.at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时24. at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后；终于25. at home 在家(里)26. at least / most 至少/ 至多27. at once 立刻;马上28. at present "现在, 目前"29. at school 在学校;在上课30. at the moment "此刻,目前; 那时,当时now31. at the same time 同时32. across from在……对面as for 至于；关于as… as possible尽可能a friend of minea friend of my father’sa national hero一个民族英雄at the ene of 区别by the end of ; in the endat the age ofa great success一次巨大的成功success的动词；形容词argue with= have an argument withfight with=qurrel with=at present目前all year round 终年allow sb to do sth (被动be allowed to do)as a second languageafford to doas soon as一……就（引导时间状语从句时用一般现在时表示将来）as soon as possible尽快answer the telephone（on）April’s DayAt the speed of33. at/on weekends 在周末34. be able to 能够(有能力) be unable to35. be afraid (terrified/ scared)of 害怕be afraid to do/ be afraid that36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气37. be bad for 有害于(be good for)38. be born 出生于39. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事be worth doing40. be careful with 小心be careful (not) to do41. be covered with 被……覆盖42. be different from 与……不同the same as43. be familiar to 对……熟悉be familiar with44. be famous for 以……而著名be famous/ well-known to /as45. be fond of 爱好46. be full of 充满区别be filled withbe from= come frombe on a diet 在节食47. be good at 善长于（do well in）be good to be good for be good with48. be / become interested in 对……感兴趣show great interest in49. be/get mad at 生…的气（be mad about）50. be late (for) …...迟到51. be annoyed with sb at sth be angry with sb at sth52. be made of 由……制成53. be made from 由……组成54. be on 上演, 上映注意完成时中start, begin 的转换55. be pleased with 对……满意56. be proud of 为……而感到自豪区别take pride in57. be/get ready for 为……作准备58. be surprised at 对…...感到惊奇be surprised to do(be supposed to do)be strict with +sb /in +sth 对谁／某事严格be (strongly)against doing (for)be in agreement同意；意见一致be willing to do愿意做某事be home to 是…的家园be similar to 与…相似be familiar to sb/ with sthbe responsible for对…负责任be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激(区别thanks for)be pleased with= be satisfied withbe confident of = have confidence in59. believe (strongly ) in sb = have belief in深信；对…有信心60. be/get used to＋doing 习惯于61. be worried/serious about 为……而担心62. be friendly to sb63. belong to 属于64. break into "闯入, 破门而入" break down停止运转65. thanks to 由于;多亏because of 因为……66. Beijing International Airport北京国际机场67. by oneself 亲自on one’s own68. between… and69. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下by accidentby mistakeby the time70. call on 拜访71. call sb at+电话号码call / ringsb upring/ phone /telephone sbmake a telephone call to sbgive sb a call/ ring72. care for 照顾; 喜欢care about 关心；担心73. catch / have (a) cold 着凉;伤风74. change one's mind 改变主意75. cut the prices打折76. come across 遇见77. come from 出生于;来自78. come on 快;走吧;跟我来79. cut up切碎80. can’t help doing 情不自禁，忍不住做某事区别can’t stop doing注意can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事81. come to life苏醒82. come true 实现83. communicate with 与……交流have conversations with sb和某人交谈84. compare with 与……比较区别compare …to …85. Can I help you？= what can I do for you? 注意其回答不同computer sciencecomputer programmer计算机程序师cross a busy street 过一条繁华的街道= go across a busy street区别acrosscause trouble惹麻烦（cause动词）cause cancer致癌complain aboutclean upclean outconcentratrade onconsider doingcontinue doing sthcome up with= think upcheer sb upcome out(没有被动)cover… with (被动：be covered with)come over to86. decide to do sth87. deal with 处理88. depend on 依靠,依赖89. die of 因……病而死90. do one's best 尽最大努力try one’s best91. do sb. a favor 帮某人忙92. do some shopping 买东西do some washing/ cleaning /washing93. do with "处置, 处理"94. dream of 梦见95. dress up （as）装扮（成 096. date of birth 出生日期97. do / make a survey of对……做个调查dream of / about梦想做某事devide … into…drop bydrop out不参与；放弃；中途退学developing countriesdeveloped countries98. enjoy oneself 过得愉快have a good time/ have fun doing/ with99. each other 互相100. eat up吃光,吞噬encourage sb to do sthenter a contest参加比赛end up结束even though= even if 即使；纵然escape from101. far away (from) (离)遥远102. fall off 从…...跌落103. fall in love with爱上104. find out 找出;查明;了解105. for ever 永远106. for example 例如for instance; such as107. for the first time 第一次meet for the first time108. feel lonely感到孤独（区别alone）109. first of all 首先110. from now on 从此以后; 今后from then on111. from time to time 不时；有时fix up修理；修补from bad to worse112. get along / on (with) 进展；与…...相处get on well withHow are you getting on with your classmates?113. get back 返回;取回114. get good grades取得好成绩115. get in the way 挡道116. get off 下车get out of the car117. get on 上车get into the car118. get ready for 为……作准备119. get rid of 摆脱120. get tired of 对……感到厌倦121. get to 到达122. get over 克服get ahead走在前面；取得进步；获得成功123. give back 归还;送回124. give out 分发hand out125. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力126. give up (doing)放弃127. go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧128. go shopping去购物go skating/ hiking/ sightseeing/ fishing/camping/ bike riding 129. go for a walk 去散步go for a drive开车兜风130. go home 回家131 get lots of exercise 进行大量的锻炼exercise的用法132. go on 继续go on to do go on doing go on with133. go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事134. go on a picnic /trip 去野餐/旅行135. go wrong 出错136. go off发出响声137. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍138. go to bed 去睡觉139. go to sleep 入睡140.go to sleep with the lights on/ open141 go to sleep with the windows open /closed但close to 中close就是形容词“靠近的”142. get one’s ears pierced打耳朵眼143. go to college 上大学144. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影145. go up 走上前去go/ come up to sb146. give away 赠送；分发；泄露147. grow up 成年;长大bring upgo by 时间过去；消逝get together148. had better +(not) do 最好…149. hand in 上交150. happen to do 碰巧做151. happen to sb. 发生到某人身上152. have to 不得不153. have a headache / toothache/ a sore throat154. have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快155. have / eat breakfast 吃早餐have… for breakfast早餐吃……156. have no idea 不知道157. have/ catch a (bad) cold158. have sports 进行体育活动do sportshave a chance/ an opportunity to do sth有做某事的机会159. hear from 收到……来信receive/ get a letter from 160. hear of / about 听说hear sb do /doing; hear +that 从句161. have meaning to sb 对某人来说有意义have sales打折处理；出售have serious/ good /bad effects onhave the ability to do 有能力做某事162. here and there 到处163. hold a meeting 举行会议hold art exhititions举办艺术展164. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)165. hold on to坚持166. hold up 举起167. how much how many how far how soon how often how long how wide how deep 导航P10168. hardly ever 几乎从不hang outhelp out169. in a hurry 匆忙170. in a minute 一会儿in a moment in a while171. in some ways在某些方面；in this way用这种方法；in a way 在某种程度上；从某方面来说172.(get )in the way妨碍；阻碍by the way; lose one’s way; go out of one’s way to do sth 173. in the years 十年后(提问用how soon)174. in English 用英语175. in fact 事实上;实际上176. in front of 在……前面177. in hospital 住院178. in line 成一排;成一直线179. in no time 立刻180. in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时in the 1980s181. in one's opinion 根据某人看法182. in order to 为了in order not to183. in return 作为回报184. in surprise 惊奇地185. in the end 最后;终于at last; finally186. in the future 在将来187. in the middle of 在……中间188. in silence默默地189. in danger190. in the last/ past years191. in trouble 处于困境中192. instead of 代替;而不是in groupsin pairsinterest sbin general总之；通常；一般而言in public= in public places193. join in 参加;加入194. just a minute 等一下195. just now 现在;刚才job interview求职面试196. keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep sb doing sth197. keep fit / healty 保持健康keep in good health198. keep... from “使……不做”区别prevent / stop… from<导航P33> 199. keep out不让……进入200. keep down压低声音；使缓和201. keep quiet 保持安静202. keep up the good work 持之以恒；再接再厉203.204. later on 过后;后来205. laugh at 嘲笑206. leave for +目的地动身去……207. learn…from 向……学习208. learn / know about 了解……情况209. learn to do sth (learn to play an instrument学弹一种乐曲)210. leave for 动身去211. leave a message 留个口信212. less / more than 少于/ 多于213. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁214. listen to 听……(讲话)215. live on 靠……为生216. look after 照料;照顾217. look at 看;观看218. look for 寻找219. look forward to+V-ing 期待着220. look like 看上去象;显得221. look out of 从……朝外看; look out小心；当心222. look up 查寻; 抬头看look throughlook overlook uplose one’s lifelose one’s voicelose couragelight the firelet down=make sb disappointedlead to 引起…；通向learn sth by oneselt= teach oneselt223. lose one's way 迷路224. lose weight 减肥225. make a film/ movie 拍电影226. make New Year resolution制定新年计划make a soccer team组建一个足球队227. make a living by doing sth 谋生228. make a mistake 出差错;犯错误make mistakes （in grammar）语法出错229. make noise 发出噪音230. make friends with 与……交朋友231. make up one's mind 下决心make up:编造；组成232. make /get money 挣钱;赚钱save money存钱raise money (for charity)捐钱233. make the/one's bed 整理床铺234.. make （great）progress (in) (在…)取得进步235 move somewhere interesting236. major in (management) 主修（管理）237. mix up238. meet up with 偶遇；碰面；符合标准make a/ one’s own decisionmake… out of用…做…make a difference有所变化239. next to 紧挨着;紧靠着240. no longer / no more / not …any more/ no longer 不再241. not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不" not … in the slightest 242. not… until243. of course 当然244. one or two years= one year or two 一两年245. on business "有事, 出差"246. on TV on the radio在（通过）无线电247. on holiday 在休假248. on sale 出售249. on show 在展出/on display250. on the one hand …on the other hand 一方面…另一方面251. on the phone 在听电话252. on the left / right 在左/右边253. on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上254. on time 准时区别in time255. on weekdays 在工作日256. on Center Street257. on = on the 2nd( of) June 注意in the morning 但on the morning of June 2nd258. once a day 每天一次259. once every four years 每四年一次260. once more 再次261. one after another "一个接一个,连续地"262. obey /break the rules遵守/违反交通规则263. out of date 过时out of style /in style264. over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍265. over there 在那边266. operate on sb. 为某人动手术267. (be) patient with268. pick up 拾起269 play soccer/ chess< 区别play the piano/ violin(play different kinds music演奏)> 270. play with sth(fire/ snow)玩… play with sb271. plenty of+可数、不可数名词“许多”272. point at / to指向;指着273. pass on 传递274. plan to do sth make a plan to do275. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢276 prefer to do…. rather than do277. pay attention to sth/ doing278. pull down 推倒279. put off 延期280. put on 穿; 戴上;上演（区别wear; have on ;dress; be in导航P51）281. put out 熄灭；扑灭282. put up 举起; 挂起; 建起put away收拾起来；收好put down 放下put… into(translate… into)把…放进去；翻译provide sb with sthprovide sth for sb283. run out of = use up 区别run out284. right now现在；立刻; right away "立刻,马上" at once / in a minute285. run around此处跑walk around look around286. run away 逃跑run off 跑掉；迅速离开287.read aloud大声朗读read English magazines看的不同选择regard… as: look on… as / treat… as/ have… asrealize/ achieve one’s dreamremind sb of使某人想起288. save one's life 挽救某人生命save our lives289. see…off 为……送行290. sell out 售完(没有被动)291. set off / out "出发, 起程" set off激起；引起292. set up 建立;设立= establish= start293. shake hands with 与……握手294. share…with 与……分享295. some day 将来有一天296. sooner or later 迟早297. show sb. around 带某人参观show up298. shut up 住口299. such as 例如300. such an honest boy= so honest a boy区别so;such的用法301. stay up 熬夜stay away from302. so far303. stop / keep /prevent…from 阻止……做导航P33304. stressed outset… free释放305. take a shower淋浴have a shower(take/ have a resttake/ have a lesson take/ have a walk )take / have a vacationtake/have sth with sb随身携带某物take / have a look(at)306. take/ leave a message for sb 给某人捎/留个口信307. take an exam 参加考试pass the exam; fail the exam 308. take away 拿走309. take care of 照料;关心；保管（take care当心；注意）310. take the number 7 bus to311. take an interest in 对感到兴趣312. take pride in 骄傲be proud of313. take it easy 别紧张314. take notes 记笔记315. take off 脱掉(衣物等); 起飞take (a day) off 休假(一天)Eg:I took a day off last week. (我上星期请了一天假)Today is my day off.(我今天休假.)=I am off today .Call me whenI am off.(在我休假时打电话给我)I had Friday afternoon off.（我周五下午休息了）316. take one's advice 听从某人劝告317. take out 取出318. take(an active) part in (积极)参加319. take place 发生; 举行（无被动）320. take the place of 取代321. talent show才艺表演322. talk about 谈到talk over商量；讨论323. talk to / with sb 与某人谈话324 tell jokes讲笑话tell a story/ a lie325. the same…as 与……同样326. think over 仔细考虑327. think about 考虑(做某事的可行性)328. think of 想起; 想到329. to tell the truth330. to be honest331. to start with332. to one's joy / surprise 使某人高兴/ 惊奇的是333. too…to 太……以至不能334. turn up(把音量)调高335. turn down (把音量)调低336. turn into 变成change into337. turn off "关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)"338. turn on "开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)"339turn over翻身；（使）打翻;turn round转身;take turns轮流turn to 转向某人；翻到…turn left/ right向左/右转340 try on 试穿try to do sththree quarters= three fourthsthe other day不久前一天the latest movie最新的电影the latest news 最新消息the will to survive求生的欲望tell the importance of讲述…的重要性take after像341. up and down 上上下下342. used to 过去常常343. wait for 等候; 等待344. wake up 醒来; 叫醒345. what kind of noodles346. what size bowl of347. with one's own eyes 亲眼(目睹)348. with pleasure 愉快地349. with the help of 在……的帮助下350. work out ＝come up with做出; 算出; 制定出351. would like (to) 想要352. would love to "(表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意"353. would rather … than354. write down 写下;记下355.write to sb给某人写信（write a letter to sb）World record世界纪录Women’s single player 女子单打运动员World Trade Center世贸中心work on 从事；忙于worry about= be worried aboutwelcome to…欢迎到……work out 结局；算出；解出what if +句子366. mistake for误以为．．．win the first prizebeat sb in tennis 导航P51on the day off 在休息日the solutions to the problems= the ways to solve the problemsthe key to the doorthe answer to the questionsound / look / seem/feel like系动词的用法get wet get married(marry 的用法) get dressed get injured get hurt become famous become polluted becometrappedfall asleepseemmind (not)doingfinish/ enjoy/ practice/ consider+doingbe busy doingfeel likegive upcan’t help doinglook forward to doingbe used to doingpay attention to doingbe (well)worth doingmake a contribution to doingthere be sb/sth doing sthchange one’s mind改变主意make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心做某事keep… in mind 记住never mind不要紧radio stationTV stationpolice stationspace stationIt’s said thatIt’s discovered/ found out/ believed/ reported that It’s clear thatIt’s true/ certain thathave (no)problems/ difficulties / trouble doing/ with have a hard/ difficult time doing / withthree and a half years= three years and a halftoo much much too too manynatural environmentnatural disasternatural foodnature deservepopulation的用法（导航P94）延续性动词和非延续性动词（导航P95-97）倒装句neither; soneither-both none- all完全否定和部分否定neither… noreither… ornot only… but alsoboth… andused 有关的用法(used to 的句型转换)needdie-dead-death-dyingover(more than)over the bridgebe over感官动词；使役动词的用法（注意被动时）sometimes; some times; sometime; some time sometimes… at other timessome… othersone… the other四个花费四个说四个不再没有被动的词或短语（自查后查阅导航P72）if的用法长；宽；高；重量等的表达方式Amount number 的区别。