2012 (中大)大学英语四第一次作业
2012年12月22日四级作文题及中文翻译
2012年12月22日四级作文题及中文翻译第一篇：2012年12月22日四级作文题及中文翻译2012年12月22日四级作文题范文及中文翻译：Education Pays, published every three years, presents detailed evidence of the private and public benefits of higher education.It also sheds light on the distribution of these benefits by examining both the increases and the persistent disparities in college participation and completion.In the three years between the publication of Education Pays 2007 and Education Pays 2010, median earnings for four-year college graduates increased more rapidly than those of high school graduates and the gap between the unemployment rates of the two groups grew.In addition to earnings comparisons, the report documents differences in lifestyles, health, and other outcomes for people with and without college education.Differences in enrollment and completion patterns across demographic groups highlight the reality that gaps in educational attainment are explained by a combination of money and other factors.《教育回报》《教育回报》，每隔三年发布一次。
大学英语四作业1-4标准答案
大学英语四作业1第一局部：交际用语〔共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分〕B 1. —You’ve been busy, haven’t you?—.A. I was busy last weekB. Yes, I’ve been working hard on my paperC. I will get busy with my English studiesD. I’d like to get busy like our teachers.C 2. —Would you please hold these bags for me?—A. That’s very kind of you indeed.B. What are these bags?C. Yes, with pleasure.D. Are these bags very important to you?B 3. —Is it all right that I go home early tonight?—A. There’s no worry.B. Yes, go ahead.C. No, not at all.D. Is that so?D 4. —What’s after the play?—A. Is it very interesting?B. I don’t mind watching this play.C. That’s all right.D. I’m not sure. May be it’s a football match.A 5. —Here’s my car. Do you want a ride?—.A. That’s possibleB. Not at allC. That’s very kind of you. ThanksD.I think so第二局部：阅读理解〔共10小题；每题3分，总分值30分〕Passage 1Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it’s quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Researchers say there’re three different kinds of loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary (暂时的). This is the most common type. It usually disappear quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a result of a particular situation – for example, a family problem, or the death of a loved one. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually doe not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Chronic (长期的) loneliness lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people thinkthere’s little they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal and healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad dangerous condition.B 6. How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage? .A. Talk to friends.B. Just ignore it.C. Go to see a doctor.D. Ask your teachers for guidance.B 7. “It〞in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to .A. temporary lonelinessB. situational lonelinessC. a family problemD. sleeplessnessA 8. The topic of the fourth paragraph is that .A. one problem of loneliness is a person’s social contacts.B. we depend on various people for different reasonsC. lonely people don’t have many social problemsD. lonely people don’t have many friendsB 9. Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?A. Chronic loneliness can cause family problems.B. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness.C. Chronic loneliness can not be overcome.D. Chronic loneliness is a harmful to society.A 10. What is the best tile for the passage?A. Three Kinds of Loneliness.B. Loneliness and Disease.C. Loneliness and Social Contacts.D. Chronic Loneliness.Passage 2EVENTS (赛事)Bicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat, & Sun.). At 5:30 a.m. the riders will leaveTian’anmen square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometer leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour.The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.Cost:200 YuanTelephone:4675027Brazilian footballersThe Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo’an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players. Also coming is 1994 US Would Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.Ticket prices: 60, 100, 150 Y uanTime/Date: 4:30 pm. August 26 (Sat.)Telephone:5012372Rock-climbingThe Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing.Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators (观众).Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.Time/Date: 9-12 a.m., August26 and 27Telephone: 7143177, 7144850, Wang Zhenghua11. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about C .A. visiting teamsB. famous playersC. things to do for the weekendD. prices to pay for the sports events12. If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride for D .A. 35 kilometersB. 55 kilometersC. 75 kilometersD. 110 kilometers13. The un derlined word “leg〞in “Bicycle tour and race〞probably means D .A. raceB. practiceC. part of the trainingD. part of the tour14. What is special about the rock climbing competition? BA. A foreign team takes part in it.B. You can watch it without paying.C. You don't have to be a sportsman to take part.D. The bus trip to the place of the competition is free.15. If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will youcall? CA.4675027B.7143177C. 50l2372D.7144850第三局部：词汇与结构〔共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分〕16. You can hardly imagine Jane _B___ the housework all by herself.A. to doB. doingC. doD. did17. You __A__ out yesterday without a coat. No wonder you caught cold.A. shouldn’t have goneB. mustn’t have goneC. couldn’t have goneD. needn’t have gone18. It’s a beautiful dress, but I don’t think it _C___ the price you paid for.A. worthwhileB. worthyC. worthD. cost19. __D__ you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. WhicheverB. No matter howC. HoweverD. Whatever20. Shocked at what he had just been told, Julian put his phone down as if he __C___ a ghost.A. just sawB. has just seenC. had just seenD. were just seeing第四局部：完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕Nowhere 21 seen a more untidy office than my friendJame’s. Everywhere there are papers and books. Not only 22 never to be cleaned out, but also I do not think it is ever aired,for at notime have I seen any of the windows open. Often I have 23 James that he should open one,but each time he answered,“Not just now,Henry,later〞. Luckily I do not have to go there very often nor do I stay there longer than I have to. Strangely enough,James is quite tidy outside his office. Only once have I seen him with a dirty 24 ,for example. Nor is he careless about things like invitations. At no time 25 been known to forget a party,and no sooner does he receive an invitation 26 he answers it. Unfortunately,his office is quite differently run. Perhaps he does not like such a work. In his garden in the evenings and 27 ,James is happy as soon as he gets home from the office.He begins to work in the garden. Always he seems to have some work to do there, and nowhere in his garden is there a curlier which is not tidy and well looked 28 . Seldom have I seen prettier flowers, or healthier vegetables,or smoother, greener grass than in James garden. Really. I think he ought 29 a farmer,so good is he 30 such work.21. A.have IB.do I C. I have D. I do A22. A. does it seem B. it does seem C. it seems D. is it seem A23. A. hinted B. suggested C. asked D. mentioned B24. A. dog B. collar C. caller D. Dollar B25. A. will he B. he will C. has he D. he has C26. A. than B. as C. and D. When A27. A. in week-ends B. in week-end C. by week-ends D. at week-ends D28. A. about B. after C. at D. For B29. A. work as B. to go C. to have been D. Become C30. A. for B. at C. in D. With B第五局部：英译汉〔共3小题；每题5分，总分值15分〕31.If you travel by ship across the Pacific Ocean, you cross the International line.如果你坐船穿过太平洋，那你就穿过了国际日期变更线。
2012年12月大学英语四级考试真题第一套(答案详解)
2012年12月大学英语四级考试真题第一套Part I Writing【标准版点评】这次四级作文出了图表题，可能让大家有些意外，但是四六级考察图表作文已经并不是第一次，早在2002年的时候就已经出现过，是图表+提纲的形式，图表反应的是大学生使用计算机的情况。
由于备考时大家只是关注近几年的题型，可能没有关注到以往考察过图表作文。
我们在备考作文的时候，一般会从以下几个方面着手准备，如何描述现象、如何分析原因、如何分析影响、如何给出解决措施、如何进行观点论战等。
其实，图表作文也是从这几个方面展开，只是将第一段的描述现象改为描述图表即可。
可见，无论是考察哪种作文题，我们都可以将它转化为我们熟悉的提纲式。
这次作文题目有两个版本。
题目都是Educational Pays（教育回报），一个版本的图表显示的是教育水平越高，收入越高，另一个版本的图表显示的是教育水平越高，失业率越低。
虽然图表描述的具体内容不同，但主题是一致的：教育是值得投资的。
写作思路也是一致的。
两篇范文都是采取三段式的描述方法。
第一段：描述图表。
先一句话引出图表总体内容The above bar chart clearly shows us … 然后具体描述现象We see that…。
最后用for instance引出一些具体数据来例证现象。
第二段：分析原因。
先写一个引出原因的句子，然后具体列举一到两个原因即可。
由于字数限制，原因不必列太多。
第三段：给出建议。
先是总结这个现象This phenomenon tells us that education is a worthy investment.（教育值得投资）。
然后是建议国家增大教育投资，以及个人要努力学习。
这种三段式的写作模式容易掌握，在考场中比较实用，建议大家仿写。
【高分版点评】本次四级作文围绕着同一个话题，education pay（教育回报），出现了两个版本，一个是教育和失业率的关系，另一个是教育和收入的关系。
2012年9月份考试大学英语（4）第一次作业.doc
2012年9月份考试大学英语（4）第一次作业.doc2012年9月份考试大学英语（4）第一次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分）1. ( )his worry, Dad was a pillar of strength for us and especially for Mum.A. In spiteB. DespiteC. AlthoughD. Though2. How long does it take to get there? （）A. It takes some book.B. A few miles.C. It takes four hours.D. It means nothing.3. Mary succeeded in living ( )her extraordinary reputation.A. upB. up toC. onD. down4. Beautiful music, isn’t it?（）A. Who’s the composer?B. Yes. It’s my favorite.C. So glad to hear that.D. It’s a gift from my father.5. He said that he ( )since two o’clock that morning.A. was writingB. would have been writingC. would be writingD. had been writing6. Would you agree to ______ the operation?A. Parsons having full control ofB. Parsons controlC. Parson''s having full control ofD. be in Parson''s control7. How long does it take to get there? （）A. It takes some book.B. A few miles.C. It takes four hours.D. It means nothing.8. The population in the United States, where immigrants account for more than ten percent of residents, increases by about 1 per cent annually, ( ) with just 0.2 per cent in the EU.A. comparingB. compared beingC. comparedD. and compared9. You’re going to have a quiz ( )by another two in the ( )month.A. followed,followedB. followed,followingC. following,followedD. following,following10. How do you like your chicken? （）A. Well, fried.B. Very wellC. I don’t like it.D. It’s nice.11. Michael, you wouldn’t believe what I just saw! It was awful! （）A. I know.B. You saw the bus accident?C. That was a really terrible accident.D. Cheer up!12. ( )he works hard, I don’t mind when he finished the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as13. Jimmy, We’ll be there for you; whatever you need. （）A. It was awful.B. Is he alright?C. Thanks a lot. You guys are the greatest.D. I don’t think he’ll make it.14. What’s wrong with you?（）A. It doesn’t matter.B. I’m sorry.C. I’ve got a bad cold.D. Okay. I’ll deal with it.15. They are ( )to come sine the weather is so bad.A. likeB. unlikelyC. loveD. lovely16. Beautiful music, isn’t it?（）A. Who’s the composer?B. Yes. It’s my favorite.C. So glad to hear that.D. It’s a gift from my father.17. How can I apply for the job? （）A. You may come in and get an application.B. Yes, you can.C. No, you cannot.D. It is for you only.18. How are you feeling now? （）A. Oh, much better.B. I am very happy.C. I t’s not important.D. So beautiful and sweet.19. Hi, is Mary there, please? （）A. Hold on. I''ll get herB. No, she isn''t hereC. Yes, she lives hereD. Yes, what do you want20. Why do you look so unhappy? （）A. It looks like a disaster.B. My skin is so dry and rough.C. It’s fine today.D. He looks terrible.21. What’s the weather like i n Chongqing these days? （）A. It’s like raining.B. It doesn’t like the weather.C. It is very hot.D. I’d like raining.22. How can I apply for the job? （）A. You may come in and get an application.B. Yes, you can.C. No, you cannot.D. It is for you only.23. Hello, I''d like to speak to Mark, please. （）A. Yes, I''m Mark.B. This is Mark speaking.C. It''s me here.D. This is me.24. What are you particularly interested in? （）A. This is good history book.B. I’m keen on the history IT in china.C. Sure, I''m interested in it.D. There are many things to do.25. What are you busy with?（）A. I have a busy schedule this week.B. Yes. I’m very busy.C. I’m preparing the exam.D. No. I’m not sure.26. Excuse me, how can I get to the Dodak Company? （）A. See it on the left side.B. Go straight for about 10 minutes.C. Ask him.D. I can’t understand.27. The losing candidate accepted the result of the election ______ .A. gracefulB. graciousC. gracefullyD. graciously28. ______ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the populist party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. Only ifD. Not only was29. I owe a great deal to my coach. Without his encouragement, I ( ) my goal.A. will never have achievedB. needn''t have achievedC. mustn''t have achievedD. would never have achieved30. We don''t need a car, ( ).A. and neither can we afford itB. neither we can afford itC. and we can neither afford itD. neither can afford it31. I saw the baby was about to fall off the bed and caught it just ( ) the nick of time.A. inB. onC. atD. for32. It is disgusting ( ) the students do not want to work for a living.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. how33. The agency is more ( ) with making arty ads than understandingits clients（客户）.A. concernB. concernedC. concerningD. to concern34. The last half of the nineteenth century ( ) the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. has witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed35. We gave up the house, because of( ) considerations.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics36. He ( ) his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.A. used to scatterB. is used to scatteredC. used to scatteringD. scatter37. ( ) with the talk show, I dozed off.A. BoringB. BoredC. Having boredD. Having been bored38. As a child, I wore what my mother gave me or the ( )from my sister.A. hands-me-downB. hand-me-downC. hand-me-downsD. hands-me-downs39. It was not very long ( ) scientists applied the technique toother species.A. whileB. thenC. beforeD. after40. If I hadn''t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ( ) now.A. couldn''t have smiledB. didn''t smileC. wouldn''t be smilingD. won''t smile41. He spent the whole night thinking over ( ) Mr. Smith had said at the meeting.A. all whatB. whichC. all42. I had planned to leave Guangzhou ( ) the morning of the 20th, but the take-off was postponed till the late afternoon because of the weather.A. inB. onC. atD. for43. If they had passed the law, the economy ( ) in better shape now.A. would beB. would have beenC. beD. were44. Mother came out of the room with a serious air. She ( ) topersuade Father not to quit his job.A. should have failedB. must have failedC. might failD. could fail45. We don''t need a car, ( ).A. and neither can we afford itB. neither we can afford itC. and we can neither afford itD. neither can afford it46. The lecture given by Prof.Hope on the American culture was so interesting. You ( ) it.A. don''t have to missB. needn''t have missedC. shouldn''t missD. shouldn''t have missed47. They have been working on the project for seven months, by the end of the year they ( ) it.A. have finishedB. will be finishedC. will be finishingD. will have finished48. The agency is more ( ) with making arty ads than understandingits clients（客户）.A. concernB. concernedC. concerningD. to concern49. We have made the decision ( ) we buy the new car at thisprice.A. thatC. whenD. which50. This digital radio looks stylish,( )it often fails to work.A. forB. butC. thenD. furthermore51. The ship''s captain radioed that it was in ( ).A. pressB. pressC. distressD. compress52. Thomas is afraid of the dark, ( ) he sleeps with a light on in his room.A. thereforeB. becauseC. howeverD. then53. I''m not ( ) any success stories that began with somebody dropping out of high school.A. awareB. aware ofC. heardD. heard of54. Tom spent the summer holidays in college, during ( ) time he tooka part-time job and read many literary books as well.B. thisC. theD. which55. It was not until recently ( ) we learned the famous film star would marry that politician.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. then56. Tom spent the summer holidays in college, during ( ) time he tooka part-time job and read many literary books as well.A. thatB. thisC. theD. which57. Had he worked harder, he ( ) the exams.A. must have got thoughB. would get thoughC. would have got throughD. could get through58. Please explain the secret of your success. （）A. There is no secrete to success.B. I wish there had been time for me to finish.C. I want to get back what I want.D. I don’t regret that I quit college.59. It was not very long ( ) scientists applied the technique to other species.B. thenC. beforeD. after60. The graduate school will consider the applicants according to their GRE score and ( ) recordA. academicB. creditC. studyD. mark二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共40分，共4 小题，每小题10 分）1.Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand –- he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him.What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist.Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and repose; their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists mightsay that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.If one painter chooses to paint gangrenous leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something—all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.(1).It is hard to explain what a painter is saying because_______A.most painters do not express themselves wellB. a painter uses unusual words and phrasesC. a painter uses shapes and colors instead of wordsD.many painters do not say anything(2).An artist’s choice of shapes and colors indicates that he believes them to be ____A. meaningful in themselvesB. merely beautifulC. a reflection of his experiencesD. worth looking at(3).The writer says that contemporary artists might say their choice of subject _____.A.carries a message to the publicB. only provides interesting patternsC. has no pattern of formD. teaches the public important truths(4).The writer says that contemporary art contains ______.A. nothing but meaningless patternsB. uninteresting aspects of the worldC. subjects chosen partly for their meaningD. completely meaningless subjects(5).The passage implied that_________.A. A painting is more easily understood than a symphonyB. Art is merely the arranging of shape and colorC. Every artist tries to say something to the publicD. One must look beyond shape and color to find what the artist is saying2.After practicing as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons(美国外科医生学会), a highly selective and distinguished professional organization.As part of the application procedure (手续), Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous seven years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began tofeel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have run one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have … Would the doctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeonin the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to relycompletely on her own judgment? For the first time, Dr. Ginoux felt lonely and isolated.The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms, the more depressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a “country doctor” had a realistic chance of being acc epted by the American College of Surgeons.(1).Dr. Ginoux was working in _______.A. a large cityB. the American College of SurgeonsC. an area far from any big cityD. a selective organization(2).The application forms must include ___.A. the decision procedureB. a record of all the operations.C. the best techniqueD. a list of advice and judgments(3).It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux was ____A. a member in that organizationB. a well-trained surgeonC. a graduate from the American College of SurgeonsD. a distinguished surgeon in America(4).When she was filling the application froms, Dr. Ginoux began to be____.A. realisticB. distinguishedC. perplexedD. decisive(5).When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt depressed because _____.A. she didn’t perform enough operationsB. some operations were unsuccessfulC. she didn’t get advice from the selection committeeD.she was doubtful about her operations3.An important new industry, oil refining, grew after the Civil War. Crude oil, or petroleum – a dark, thick ooze from the earth – had been known for hundreds of years. But little use had ever been madeof it. In the 1850’s Samuel M. Kier, a manufacturer in the western Pennsylvania, began collecting the oil from local seepages andrefining it into kerosene, Refining, like smelting, is a process of removing impurities from a raw material.Kerosene was used to light lamps. It was a cheap substitute for whale oil, which was becoming harder to get. Soon there was a large demand for kerosene. People began to search for new supplies of petroleum.The first oil well was drilled by E. L. Drake, a retired railroad conductor. In 1859 he began drilling in Titusville, Pennsylvania. The whole venture seemed so impractical and foolish that onlookers called it “Drake’s Folly”. But when he had drilleddown about 70 feet (21 meters), Drake struck oil. His well began to yield 20 barrels ofcrude oil a day.News of Drake’s success brought oil prospectors to the scene. By the early 1860’s these wildcatters were dril ling for “black gold” all over western Pennsylvania. The boom rivaled the California gold rush of 1848 in its excitement and Wild West atmosphere. And it brought far more wealth to the prospectors than any gold rush.Crude oil could be refined into many products. For some years kerosene continued to be the principal one. It was sold in grocery stores and door-to-door. In the 1880’s refiners learned how to make other petroleum products such as waxes and lubricating oils. Petroleum was not then used to make gasoline or heating oil.(1).Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Oil Refining: A Historical PerspectiveB. The California Gold Rush: Get Rich QuicklyC. Private Property: Trespassers Will Be ProsecutedD. Kerosene Lamps: Trespassers Will Be Prosecuted(2).It can be inferred from the passage that Kerosene was preferable to whale oil because whale oil was too ________.A. expensiveB. thickC. hotD.polluted(3).Why does the author mention the California gold rush?A. to explain the need for an increased supply of goldB. toindicate the extent of United States mineral wealth C. to describethe mood when oil was first discovered D. to argue that gold was more valuable than oil(4).The word “one” in the second sentence of the last para graph could best be replaced by which of the following words?A. oilB. doorC. storeD. product(5).The author mentions all of the following as possible products of crude oil EXCEPTA. waxB. gasolineC. KeroseneD. plastic4.Are you planning a vacation? If you like hot and extremely dry summers, go to Phoenix, Arizona. For hot temperatures but lots ofrain and thunderstorms, try Miami, Florida. If you want average temperatures and rainfall, St. Louis, Missouri, is the spot. Or ifyou're a cold weather fan, head to Fairbanks, Alaska. Its winters are very cold with little precipitation. Each of these citieshas acertain type of weather. The average weather for a place over many years is called climate, and in no two places in the world is it exactly the same. How can this be?Many things in nature, such as sunshine, temperature, and precipitation, affect climate. Nearness to mountain, oceans, and large lakes affects it too. Another factor is altitude, or height above sea level. Air cools as altitude increases. So a city at a higher altitude may be colder than one at a lower altitude. Finally, winds affect climate. They move heat and moisture between the oceans and continents. Winds keep the tropics from overheating. They keepthe polar regions from getting overly cold.Climate changes over long periods of time. Some scientists think, for example, that the earth's climate changed at the time of the dinosaurs. They think the dinosaurs died because of the change. What causes a climate to change? One possible cause may be changes in the sun. Sunspots, for example, are cool, dark spots that form on the sun. Sunspots may decrease precipitation on the earth and cause unusually dry periods. Changes in the atmosphere may change climate too. Volcanic eruptions, for instance, release solid particles into the air. These particles may form a cloud that blocks out the sun's heat. Human activity is another cause of climate change. Air pollution and the reduction of forest cover may have long-term effects on climate.This passage is concerned with things that affect _________.A. precipitationB. climateC. altitudeD. sunspots(2).Change in climate may have caused ___________.A. dinosaurs to dieB. dark spots to form on the sunC. volcanic eruptionD. air pollution(3).The effect of a volcanic eruption on climate may be to make it_________.A. wetterB. dryerC. warmerD. colder(4).To help readers understand how climate can change, the writeruses______.A. examplesB. a story about the seashoreC. order of importanceD. a strong argument(5).Which of the following is the place of greatest altitude on a mountain?A. the foot of the mountainB. 8,500 feet up the mountainC. the top of the mountainD. 15,785 feet up the mountain答案：一、单项选择题（60分，共 60 题，每小题 1 分）1. B2. C3. B4. B5. D6. C7. C8. B9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B25.C 26. B 27. C 28.D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A37. B 38. C 39. C 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. D 47.D 48.B 49. A 50. B 51.C 52. A 53. B 54.D 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C60. A二、阅读理解单项选择题（40分，共 4 题，每小题 10 分）1.(1). C (2). D (3). B (4). C (5). D(1). C (2). B (3). B (4). C (5). D 3.(1). A (2). A (3). C (4). D (5). D 4.(1). B (2). A (3). D (4). A (5). C。
大学英语综合教程第四册Unit1
Further Understanding True or False
Interview
Multiple Choice Answer the Questions
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
4. We were told that the first winter has left a deep impression on you. Could you please say something about that? (snow; storm; wood; apples) 5. What did you do when spring came? (two floods; growing season; wave of produce; freezer; cupboards; basement; barn)
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Multiple Choice Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. 1. The writer quitted his job because __________. A) he thought he would have a better time in the countryside B) he would have more work to do in the year to come C) he was sure that he had enough money to support his family D) he just wanted to improve the quality of his family’s life in the country
大学英语IV第1次作业
本次作业是本门课程本学期的第1次作业，注释如下：大学英语IV 第1单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. –David, I got an A in Accounting!–_________________________(A) I was surprised to hear the news.(B) Are you kidding?(C) That’s a pity.(D) Congratulations!正确答案：D解答参考：[第一单元]D 当得知他人在考试中取得好成绩时，首先应向对方表示祝贺，故D项为正确答案。
A，B，C三个选项都不符合礼貌习惯。
2. –How do you think of this test?–_________________________(A) I got 85.(B) Good luck.(C) It’s a piece of cake.(D) Don’t worry about it.正确答案：C解答参考：[第一单元]C 该题题干是询问对方对于考试的看法，“a piece of cake”表示“容易的事，小菜一碟”，说明回答者认为此次考试很容易，因此只有选项C符合上下文语境。
3. –Do you like Professor Zhang’s classes?–_________________________(A) I never miss her class.(B) Chemistry is difficult to study.(C) I take a course in Chemistry.(D) Professor Zhang is a strict teacher.正确答案：A解答参考：[第一单元]A 说话者询问对方是否喜欢上张教授的课，选项A的言外之意是回答者十分喜欢教授的课因而从不缺席，故选A，其它三个选项不合题意。
4. –What school subject do you like best?–_________________________(A) I hate Physics.(B) English is my favorite.(C) I dislike Computer Science.(D) I major in World History.正确答案：B解答参考：[第一单元]B 该题是问听话者最喜欢的学科，而A，C选项都表示的“不喜欢……”，因此不正确，而答案D意为专业是世界历史，并不代表是最喜欢的科目，所以只有B项正确。
四川大学《大学英语（四）》第一次作业问题详解
四川⼤学《⼤学英语（四）》第⼀次作业问题详解⾸页 - 我的作业列表 - 《⼤学英语（四）》第⼀次作业答案欢迎你，你的得分： 96.0完成⽇期：2018年06⽉12⽇ 08点35分说明：每道⼩题选项旁的标识是标准答案。
⼀、单项选择题。
本⼤题共40个⼩题，每⼩题 2.0 分，共80.0分。
在每⼩题给出的选项中，只有⼀项是符合题⽬要求的。
1.o— How do you like your first term here at the university?o— _______C.To tell the truth, I don’t like it at all.D.I don’t know.E.How about you?F.I don’t want to talk about it.2.o— What’s your major?o—_______B.I take a course in literature.C.I’m interested in medicine.D.I’m thinking of taking the linguistics course.E.I take world history as my major.3.o— Your library book is due next Thursday. If you want it for longer, you will have to renew it.o— _______B.That’s impossible.C.Can I keep it a little longer?D.It doesn’t matter at all.E.Thanks. I only need it for a few days.4.o— Can I keep this book a little longer?C.You can, but you will need to officially renew it for one week.D.The book is much in demand.E.You’ll have to pay fines.5.o— Let’s go to the library this afternoon.o—_______B.Yes, that’s right.C.No, I can’t.D.What about you?E.That’s a good idea.6.o— When you can't follow your teacher, what will you say? o—I will say, "_______"B.Can you say for a second time?C.Pardon?D.I don't understand anything.E.What you said was nonsense.7.o— What’s wrong with me, doctor? I feel quite bad.o— _______B.I don’t know.C.Let me treat you some whisky.D.I’m not sure. Let’s take your temperature.E.You are a little overweight.8.o— Will he have to be hospitalized?o— _______B.No, he will recover soon.C.It will last long.9.o— Would you like to order now?o— _______B.I’m full now.C.Yes. I’d like fish and the soup.D.But the price is high.E.Thank you. It’s very kind of you.10.o— Bring me the bill, please.o— _______B.You are welcome.C.Please wait for a moment, sir.D.I'll hurry up.E.Be quick.11.o— Shall we go out for dinner tonight?o— _________B.No, you can't.C.Yes, please.D.Thank you, I don't want to.E.Sorry, I have a report to finish.12.o— It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? o— ________B.Yes, please.C.No, please.D.Sure, please.E.I don't like it.13.o— Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?C.Sorry, I don't like neither.D.Certainly, why not?E.Yes, we like these two places.14.o— How about going for a drive?o— _______B.It's too fast.C.Yes, we shall.D.Yes, let's go by bike.E. A good idea.15.Peter will _______ as managing director when Bill retires..take offA.take overB.take onC.take in16.He _______ that he had been in prison twice before..revisedA.rewroteB.revealedC.returned17.The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!.must beA.can beB.would beC.could be18.You _______ your lesson over the weekend, but you didn’t..would studyA.must studyo— ____I put my coat here?o— Sorry, you ______.B.May; mustn'tC.Do; don'tD.Can; needn'tE.May; can't20.You ______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do..needn't to comeA.don't need comeB.don't need comingC.needn't come21.She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future..thatA.itB.thisC.what22.We all know the truth ________ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things..ifA.whatB.thatC.whether23._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee..ThatA.WhyB.HowC.WhoA.whereB.thatC.why25.Miss Wang wanted to know _______for the film..why was he lateA.why is he lateB.why he is lateC.why he was late26.Could you be more _______ about what you’re looking for?.particularA.peculiarB.specialC.specific27.I arrived at the classroom to find I had _______ my book _______ on the bus. .left…aloneA.left…behindB.left…asideC.left…off28.The shops offer almost everything _______ ranges from cheap to expensive. .thatA.whichB.whatC.it29.Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?.whoA.whichB.whose30.I will never forget the days _______ I spent with my friends in Beijing..whenA.thatB.in whichC.on that31.Smoking, _______ is harmful for people’s health, is nevertheless popular nowadays..thoughA.thatB.althoughC.which32.We moved to the front row ______ we could hear and see better..so asA.so thatB.becauseC.such that33.I will never give in _______ they might do or say about my plan..whateverA.howeverB.no matter howC.how34.John fell asleep _______ he was listening to the music..afterA.beforeB.whileC.as soon as35.They didn't start the work ______ their teacher came back..untilC.if36.She knew that society would _______ her for abandoning her children..discussA.talkB.sayC.condemn37.The pilot of an airplane is responsible _______ the safety of the passengers..ofA.withB.forC.about38.I have the complacent feeling ______ I'm highly intelligent..whatA.whichB.thatC.this39.It happened _______ Lisa wasn’t there at that time..whetherA.ifB.thatC.what40. Many people would agree that stress is a major problem inmodern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, ______ backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think ______ stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us ______ pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take ______ more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to ______ our limitations.We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.（根据⽂章，将下⾯五个选项按照正确的顺序填在原⽂中）4：from5：on.15243A.24315B.41253C.25134三、判断题。
四川大学网络教育《大学英语四》第一次作业
你的得分：100.0完成日期：2020年10月15日 14点56分说明：每道小题选项旁的标识是标准答案。
一、单项选择题。
本大题共40个小题，每小题 2.0 分，共80.0分。
在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.◦— How do you like your first term here at the university?◦— _______A.To tell the truth, I don’t like it at all.B.I don’t know.C.How about you?D.I don’t want to talk about it.2.◦— What’s your major?◦— _______A.I take a course in literature.B.I’m interested in medicine.C.I’m thinking of taking the linguistics course.D.I take world history as my major.3.◦— Your library book is due next Thursday. If you want it for longer, you will have to renew it. ◦— _______A.That’s impossible.B.Can I keep it a little longer?C.It doesn’t matter at all.D.Thanks. I only need it for a few days. 4.◦— Can I keep this book a little longer? ◦— _______A.No, you can’t. They are two days overdue.B.You can, but you will need to officially renew it for one week.C.The book is much in demand.D.You’ll have to pay fines.5.◦— Let’s go to the library this afternoon.◦—_______A.Yes, that’s right.B.No, I can’t.C.What about you?D.That’s a good idea.6.◦— When you can't follow your teacher, what will you say? ◦—I will say, "_______"A.Can you say for a second time?B.Pardon?C.I don't understand anything.D.What you said was nonsense.7.◦— What’s wrong with me, doctor? I feel quite bad. ◦— _______A.I don’t know.B.Let me treat you some whisky.C.I’m not sure. Let’s take your temperature.Page 1 of 5查看作业《大学英语（四）》第一次作业答案我的作业列表-《大学英语（四）》第一次作业答案D.You are a little overweight. 8.◦— Will he have to be hospitalized?◦— _______A.No, he will recover soon.B.It will last long.C.There is nothing wrong with me.D.He has a serious headache.9.◦— Would you like to order now? ◦— _______A.I’m full now.B.Yes. I’d like fish and the soup.C.But the price is high.D.Thank you. It’s very kind of you.10.◦— Bring me the bill, please.◦— _______A.You are welcome.B.Please wait for a moment, sir.C.I'll hurry up.D.Be quick.11.◦— Shall we go out for dinner tonight? ◦— _________A.No, you can't.B.Yes, please.C.Thank you, I don't want to.D.Sorry, I have a report to finish.12.◦— It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?◦— ________A.Yes, please.B.No, please.C.Sure, please.D.I don't like it.13.◦— Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?◦— ________A.I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.B.Sorry, I don't like neither.C.Certainly, why not?D.Yes, we like these two places.14.◦— How about going for a drive?◦— _______A.It's too fast.B.Yes, we shall.C.Yes, let's go by bike.D.A good idea.15.Peter will _______ as managing director when Bill retires.A.take offB.take overC.take onD.take in16.He _______ that he had been in prison twice before.A.revisedB.rewroteC.revealedD.returned17.The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A.must beB.can beC.would beD.could bePage 2 of 518.You _______ your lesson over the weekend, but you didn’t.A.would studyB.must studyC.must have studiedD.should have studied19.◦— ____I put my coat here?◦— Sorry, you ______.A.May; mustn'tB.Do; don'tC.Can; needn'tD.May; can't20.You ______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A.needn't to comeB.don't need comeC.don't need comingD.needn't come21.She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what22.We all know the truth ________ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A.ifB.whatC.thatD.whether23._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A.ThatB.WhyC.HowD.Who24.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why25.Miss Wang wanted to know _______for the film.A.why was he lateB.why is he lateC.why he is lateD.why he was late26.Could you be more _______ about what you’re looking for?A.particularB.peculiarC.specialD.specific27.I arrived at the classroom to find I had _______ my book _______ on the bus.A.left…aloneB.left…behindC.left…asideD.left…off28.The shops offer almost everything _______ ranges from cheap to expensive.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it29.Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom30.I will never forget the days _______ I spent with my friends in Beijing.A.whenB.thatC.in whichPage 3 of 5D.on that31.Smoking, _______ is harmful for people’s health, is nevertheless popular nowadays.A.thoughB.thatC.althoughD.which32.We moved to the front row ______ we could hear and see better.A.so asB.so thatC.becauseD.such that33.I will never give in _______ they might do or say about my plan.A.whateverB.howeverC.no matter howD.how34.John fell asleep _______ he was listening to the music.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.as soon as35.They didn't start the work ______ their teacher came back.A.untilB.whileC.as soon asD.if36.She knew that society would _______ her for abandoning her children.A.discussB.talkC.sayD.condemn37.The pilot of an airplane is responsible _______ the safety of the passengers.A.ofB.withC.forD.about38.I have the complacent feeling ______ I'm highly intelligent.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.this39.It happened _______ Lisa wasn’t there at that time.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what40. Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true thatworry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, ______ backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think ______ stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us ______ pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us.We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take ______ more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to ______ our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.（根据文章，将下面五个选项按照正确的顺序填在原文中）1：of2：under3：accept4：from5：onA.15243B.24315C.41253D.25134三、判断题。
2012下半年中山大学网络教育大学英语四第四次作业(正确答案)
名称2012秋大学英语四第四次作业 状态已完成 分数得 109 分，满分 109 分说明问题 1得 3 分，满分 3 分第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1— Thank you. I certainly will. ．— ________所选答案：C ．Please remember me to your mum.2、- I really don't know how to thank you enough.- ______.所选答案： B ：Think nothing of it3.- I have an appointment with Dr. Edward.- _________所选答案：A ：Please wait for a minute.4．- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the GreenAvenue. You can't miss it.所选答案：D ：Mm, let me think.5．—I'm afraid I've got a terrible flu.— ____________________________.所选答案：C ．Better go and see a doctor所选答案： C. No, I don't mind.所选答案：A. I'd rather stay here if you don'tmind.8. ．— Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before Idecide?—Of course．________, sir.所选答案： D ．Take your time9. — ____________— It was fantastic. I didn’t really want to come home.所选答案：A ．How’s your trip to Cyprus?问题 10 得 3 分，满分 3 分10. — Hello, may I talk to the director now?— ______________.所选答案：A. Sorry, he is busy at themoment.第二部分:阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
中山大学大学英语四第一次作业答案.
中山大学大学英语四第一次作业答案.执行测验: 2013年下半年大学英语四第1次作业一、英译汉(每题2分,共60分1.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦.由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。
2.Excuse me. Where's the nearest police station?打扰您一下。
最近的警察局在哪里?3.I think our dream will become true.我想我们的梦想会成真。
4.4.Please ring me up tomorrow morning.请在明天上午给我打电话5.My grandpa is used to getting up early.我爷爷习惯早起。
6.The plane took off very smoothly.飞机起飞非常顺利。
I prefer tea to coffee.和咖啡相比,我更喜欢茶8.They sold the old house yesterday.昨天他们把那旧房子卖了。
9.How long have you collected your stamps?你集邮有多久了?10.Without water, there is no life on the earth. "没有水,地球上就没有生命。
11.We are getting ready for our English examination.我们正在为英语考试做准备。
12.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic(磁性的characteristics各种材料的磁特性有很大的不同13.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在午睡时,突然电话铃响了。
中大,2012年,秋,大学英语四第1次作业
中大,2012年,秋,大学英语四第1次作业中大,2012年,秋,大学英语四第1次作业一、翻译：（每题1.5分，共60分）Take this empty box away and bring me a full one.所选答案：将这个空盒子拿走，拿个满的来He lives in a small room with only one small window.需要评分所选答案：他住在一个只有一扇小窗户的小房间里问题3Do you often do your washing in the evening?所选答案：你经常在晚上洗衣服么？Excuse me. Where's the nearest police station?所选答案：劳驾，离这儿最近的派出所在哪里China will build up a space station in ten years.所选答案：未来十年内，中国将会建造一个空间站I think our dream will e true.所选答案：我想我们的梦想会成真Please ring me up tomorrow morning.所选答案：请明天早上给我打电话My grandpa is used to getting up early.所选答案：我爷爷习惯早起The plane took off very smoothly.中大,2012年,秋,大学英语四第1次作业所选答案：飞机起飞非常顺利They sold the old house yesterday.所选答案：他们昨天卖了这所老房子Jane has told me a lot about her trip in South Africa.所选答案：简已经告诉了我很多关于她在南非旅游的事Christmas is the most important festival in the west.所选答案：圣诞节是西方最重要的节日No matter what happens, I'll be your best friend.所选答案：无论发生什么事，我都是你的好朋友I'll try not to take up too much of your time.所选答案：我会尽量不占用你过多时间We are short of time and money.需要评分所选答案：我们缺少时间和金钱问题16The old man is in his late sixties.所选答案：老人已经六十多岁了It's never too late to learn.所选答案：学习从不嫌晚Please give this book to whoever es first.所选答案：请把这本书给任何一个先来的人中大,2012年,秋,大学英语四第1次作业A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.所选答案：这山区里的很多自然资源将要被开采利用In study after study over the past decade, they’ve shown abilities previously thought to exist only in humans.所选答案：在过去的十年中ヒ桓鼋右桓龅难芯勘砻魉们拥有前人认为只有人类才有的能力。
中石华东《大学英语4》2012年春学期在线作业(四)(精)
《大学英语4》2012年春学期在线作业（四）一,单选题 1. My mother sat and watched me eating my food with a ________ expression on her face — I could tell she had something to say. A. insightful B. overseas C. fertilefertile D. thoughtful 正确答案：D 2. She could see her face ________ in the car’s windshield. A. admitted B. thrust C. reflectedreflected D. identified 正确答案：C 3. I can’t do my homework with all this noise _________. A. is going on B. to go on C. gone ongone on D. going to 正确答案：D 4. Please tell us when and why you decided to _________ your business in this district.A. set downB. set offC. set upset upD. set out 正确答案：C 5. The road ________ to the left as you go up the hill. A. tucks B. curves C. splitssplits D. broadens 正确答案：B 6. ________, he slipped through the window. A. With anyone noticing B. With anyone noticed C. Without anyone noticingWithout anyone noticing D. Without nobody noticed 正确答案：C 7. According to recent statistics, women ________ nearly 45% of the medical staff in this hospital. A. comprise B. encompass C. consistconsist D. take 正确答案：A 8. They are very ________ to encourage more people to work with them. A. encouraged B. glad C. keenkeen D. easy 正确答案：C 9. The man likes to talk big_________ he was an important person. A. as though B. as soon as C. as long as as long as D. as far as 正确答案：A 10. Do you have to wear a (n ________ if you work at McDonald’s？ A. uniform B. wisdom C. twinkletwinkle D. curl 正确答案：A 11. The meeting _________ over, the representatives went to visit the farm. A. been B. being C. isis D. to be 正确答案：B 12. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we_____ him. A. would have telephoned B. must have telephoned C. would telephonewould telephone D. had telephoned 正确答案：A 13. The teacher demanded that the exam_____ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finishedbe finished D. must be finished 正确答案：C 14. The questions ________ finally, we went home. A. to be settled B. settling C. having settledhaving settled D. settled 正确答案：D 15. Mr. Patrick went to the reception to ask what recreation ________ were available in the hotel.A. motionB. facilitiesC. glamourglamourD. venturee 正确答案：B 16. The soldiers jumped into the river _________ past their ears. A. with bullets whistling B. with bulletswhistled C. with bullets to whistlewith bullets to whistle D. with bullets being whistling 正确答案：A 17. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time ____? A. we are going home B. we go home C. we went home we went home D. we can go home 正确答案：C 18. For the next three years they ______ regularly. A. intrigued B. curved C. murmuredmurmured D. corresponded 正确答案：D 19. With John _______ there’s more room in the house. A. to be away B. been away C. awayaway D. was away 正确答案：C 20. In _________ to local demand, we will be opening this store from nine till seven on Sundays. A. general B. total C. shortshort D. response 正确答案：D 21. I’d rather you ____ make any comment on the issue for the time being. A. don’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t shouldn’t D. didn’t 正确答案：D 22. The speech ________, a lively discussion started. A. to believed B. was delivered C. be deliveredbe delivered D. having been delivered 正确答案：D 23. Children usually _______ excitement, something new.A. look forB. long forC. call forcall forD. search for 正确答案：B 24. All examination paper ______, the teacher let the students leave. A. handing in B. having handed in C. to be handed into be handed in D. having been handed in 正确答案：D 25. He was_______ enough to see that Mike was the best candidate for the job. A. sensible B. unattractive C. toleranttolerant D. graying 正确答案：A。
中大2012年秋大学英语四第三次答案
用户 2012春入学专升本已提交 12-11-15 下午7:01名称 2012年秋季大学英语四第三次作业 状态已完成分数得 98 分，满分 100 分 说明问题 1得 3 分，满分 3 分 第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A 、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1、- I've passed the examination.- _______所选答案： C. Congratulations.问题 2得 3 分，满分 3 分2、-Merry Christmas!-_____.所选答案： D. The same to you问题 3得 3 分，满分 3 分 3、- How are you, Bob?- _______所选答案： B. I'm fine. Thank you.4、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday.- Really? _______所选答案： C. How did that happen?5、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom .所选答案： C. speaking6. — Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest。
—__________所选答案： C. Thank you.7．— I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.— _______.所选答案： D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that.问题8得3 分，满分3 分8．— It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now.— OK. __________.所选答案： D. See you9．— What a beautiful picture you’ve drawn!— _________.所选答案： B. Thank you.10．— How about putting some pictures into the report?—________ A picture is worth a thousand words.所选答案： B. Sounds great.第二部分:阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元F套答案
中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元F套答案B4U1-FPart I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: When the Grand Army led by Napoleon attacked Russia, the Russians fought bitterly against them.正确答案：B2.A) TB) FScript: The battle at Smolensk was a decisive victory for Napoleon.正确答案：B3.A) TB) FScript: The Russian czar refused Napoleon’s truce offer because he knew that the severe Russian winter would defeat Napoleon’s army.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: Napoleon ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow only because the weather there was too cold.正确答案：B5.A) TB) FScript: Hitler expected to conquer the Soviet Union in five weeks.正确答案：B6.A) TB) FScript: In answer to the call of the “scorch the earth”by Stalin, the Russians burned ordestroyed their farms and factories.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: The purpose of the Normandy Landings was only to free French people from the occupation of German army.正确答案：B8.A) TB) FScript: Although the weather of 5 June was bad, General Eisenhower gave the order of the invasion of Normandy.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: At the beginning of the assault, the German army were taken completely by surprise only because of the bad weather.正确答案：B10.A) TB) FScript: The Allied forces led by General Eisenhower succeeded in the Normandy Landings after overcoming many difficulties caused by bad weather.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 was one of the most successful surprise attacks in the history of modern (11)_________________ . Japanese warships, including several aircraft carriers, crossed the western Pacific to Hawaii without being seen. They launched their warplanes on Sunday morning to attack the huge American (12)_________________ and air base.Many of the American sailors were asleep or at (13)_________________ . They were completely surprised. In fact, some Americans outside the base thought the Japanese planes must be American airmen making training (14)_________________ in new airplanes. The sounds of guns and (15)_________________ soon showed how wrong they were.The Japanese planes (16)_________________ or seriously damaged six powerfulAmerican battleships in just a few minutes. They killed more than three thousand (17)_________________ . They destroyed or damaged half the American airplanes in Hawaii.American forces were so surprised that they were (18)_________________ much of a fight. Japanese losses were very light.Japan’s destruction at Pearl Harbor was so complete that officials in Washington did not tell the full details immediately to the American people. They were afraid the nation might panic if it learned the truth about the loss of so much (19)_________________ .The following day, President Roosevelt went to the Capitol building to ask Congress for a declaration of war against Japan. The Senate (20)_________________ without opposition. In the House of Representatives, only one congressman objected.Three days later, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States. Congress reacted by declaring war on those two countries.Script: Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 was one of the most successful surprise attacks in the history of modern warfare. Japanese warships, including several aircraft carriers, crossed the western Pacific to Hawaii without being seen. They launched their warplanes on Sunday morning to attack the huge American naval and air base.Many of the American sailors were asleep or at church. They were completely surprised. In fact, some Americans outside the base thought the Japanese planes must be American airmen making training flights in new airplanes. The sounds of guns and bombs soon showed how wrong they were.The Japanese planes sank or seriously damaged six powerful American battleships in just a few minutes. They killed more than three thousand sailors. They destroyed or damaged half the American airplanes in Hawaii.American forces were so surprised that they were unable to offer much of a fight. Japanese losses were very light.Japan’s destruction at Pearl Harbor was so complete that officials in Washington did not tell the full details immediately to the American people. They were afraid the nation might panic if it learned the truth about the loss of so much American military power.The following day, President Roosevelt went to the Capitol building to ask Congress for a declaration of war against Japan. The Senate approved his request without opposition. In the House of Representatives, only one congressman objected.Three days later, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States. Congress reacted by declaring war on those two countries.正确答案：warfare正确答案：naval正确答案：church正确答案：flights正确答案：bombs正确答案：sank正确答案：sailors正确答案：unable to offer正确答案：American military power正确答案：approved his requestPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.As Hitler’s armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter 21 the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely 22 for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer 23 . The German tanks lay 24 in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive 25 .By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new 26 . In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to 27 Stalingrad.In November 1942, the Russians launched a 28 . With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand 29 soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally 30 against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.A) uniforms B) settled over C) to a halt D) counterattackE) unprepared F) siege G) buried H) give upI) offensives J) dropped K) captured L) thanksM) turned the tide N) shelter O) starving21. ______________________正确答案：B22. ______________________正确答案：E23. ______________________正确答案：A24. ______________________正确答案：G25. ______________________正确答案：C26. ______________________正确答案：I27. ______________________正确答案：H28. ______________________正确答案：D29. ______________________正确答案：O30. ______________________正确答案：MSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.We are all inclined to believe that our generation is more civilized than the generation that preceded ours. From time to time, there is even some substantial evidence that we hold in higher regard such civilized attributes as compassion, pity, remorse (懊悔), intelligence and a respect for the customs of people different from ourselves.Why war then?Some pessimistic historians think the whole society of man runs in cycles and that one of the phases is war. The optimists, on the other hand, think war is not like an eclipse (日食) or a flood or a spell of bad weather. They believe that it is more like a disease for which a cure could be found if the causes were known.Because war is the ultimate drama of life and death stories and pictures of it are more interesting than those about peace. This is so true that all of us, and perhaps those of us in television more than most, are often caught up in the action of war to the exclusion of the ideas of it.If it is true, as we would like to think it is, that our age is more civilized than ages past, we must all agree that it’s very strange that in the twentieth century, our century, we have killed more than 70 million of our fellowmen on purpose, at war. It is very strange that since 1900 more men have killed more other men than in any other seventy years in history.Probably the reason we are able to do both, that is, believe on the one hand that we are more civilized and on the other hand wage war to kill ? is that killing is not so personal an affair as it once was. The enemy is invisible. One man doesn’t look another in the eye and run him through with a sword. The enemy dead or alive is largely unseen. He is killed by remote control: a loud noise, a distant puff of smoke and then silence.The pictures of the victim’s wife and children, which he carries in his breast pocket, are destroyed with him. He is not heard to cry out. The question of compassion or pity or remorse does not enter into it. The enemy is not a man; he is a statistic. It is true, too, that more people are being killed at war now than previously because we’re better at doing it than we used to be. Oneman with one modern weapon can kill thousands.31.In modern wars more people get killed because _____.A) people are more cruelB) people don’t care others’livesC) people have more advanced weaponsD) people are more civilized正确答案：C32.In what way are we more civilized than the ancients?A) We can kill more people.B) We respect those people different from us.C) We have more interesting stories of war.D) We don’t think of killing as a personal affair anymore.正确答案：B33.In modern war the enemy is treated as _____.A) an animalB) a victimC) a manD) a statistic without life正确答案：D34.How is the enemy killed in modern war?A) By an opponent running him through with a sword.B) By a man who knows him well.C) By remote control.D) By a puff of smoke.正确答案：C35.What is the attitude of the author toward war?A) Negative.B) Supportive.C) Neutral.D) Indifferent.正确答案：APassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Given a good shopping position and the right amount of money available, an educated person ought to be able to make a small, steady living out of a bookshop. It is not adifficult trade to learn and the large chain-stores can never force the small independent bookseller out of existence as they have done to the corner shop and the local milkman. But the hours of work are very long ? I was only a part-time employee, but my employer put in a seventy-hour week, apart from regular journeys out of shopping hours to buy books. It is an unhealthy life too. As a rule a bookshop is very cold in winter, because if it is too warm the windows get steamed up, and a bookseller depends on the display in his windows trying to bring customers into his shop. Books give off more dust and dirtier dust than anything else yet invented, and the top of a book is the place where every fly prefers to die.But the real reason why I should not like to be back in the book trade for life is that while I was in it, I lost my love of books. A bookseller cannot always tell the truth about his books, and that gives him a dislike for them; still worse is the fact that he is always dusting them and moving them to-and-fro. There was a time when I really did love books ? loved the sight and smell and feel of them ? if they were fifty or more years old, that is. Nothing pleased me quite so much as to buy a bargain lot of them for 50 pence at a country auction sale. There is a peculiar flavor about the knocked-about unexpected books you pick up in that kind of collection; little-known eighteenth-century poets, out-of-date geography books, one or two volumes of forgotten novels. For occasional reading ? in your bath, for instance, or late at night when you are too tired to go to sleep ? there is nothing as good as a very old picture storybook.But as soon as I went to work in the bookshop I stopped buying books. Seen in a mass, five or ten thousand at a time, books were dull and even a little sickening. Nowadays I do buy one occasionally, but only if it is a book that I want to read and can’t borrow, and I never buy rubbish.36.What does the author mean in the first sentence of the passage?A) If an educated person wants to make a living, he should run a bookshop.B) It is easy for an educated person to earn money by running a bookshop.C) When an educated person is given a good shopping position and a certain amount of money he should open a bookshop.D) If an educated person has proper money and finds a suitable shopping location, he could open a bookshop for steady income.正确答案：D37.Running a bookshop is a good way to make a living because ________.A) the owner will never be forced out of business by bigger shopsB) there are many corner shops to helpC) even the local milkmen come to buy booksD) the bookseller is independent正确答案：A38.Bookshops are kept cold in winter because _______.A) it is a rule which must be followedB) booksellers want customers to see the display clearly through the windowsC) more customers come to buy books in winterD) customers like them kept cold正确答案：B39.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT ________.A) the author was tired of cleaning books and moving them about in the bookshopB) his telling lies about the books made him lose his love of themC) running a bookshop is not a difficult trade to learnD) the author did not like any books正确答案：D40.The author once took great pleasure in _________.A) buying old books and reading them occasionallyB) taking bath occasionally late at nightC) buying all kinds of booksD) buying books quite often which he couldn’t borrow正确答案：APart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.The ________ figures below are presented both in numbers and as a percent of the total forces mobilized.A) causalitiesB) casualtyC) casualD) casuals正确答案：B42.Data on Australian house-building approvals released on Tuesday showed housing construction would continue to __________ throughout the next year.A) pull onB) drag onC) push onD) dash on正确答案：B43.A solar day is the length of time _______ the Earth to revolve once around the Sun.A) takesB) takes itC) it takesD) one takes44.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _______ obtaining water is not the worst.A) for whichB) to whichC) of whichD) in which正确答案：C45.His remarks left me _______ about his real purpose.A) wonderedB) wonderC) to wonderD) wondering正确答案：D46.Improved consumer confidence is _____________ to an economic recovery.A) coordinateB) crucialC) collectiveD) satisfactory正确答案：B47.An American presidential _______ lasts for eighteen months.A) activityB) eventC) occasionD) campaign正确答案：D48.My parents, ______ touring in Britain, are looking forward to a traditional English afternoon tea in a beautiful setting.A) nowadaysB) instantlyC) presentlyD) publicly正确答案：C49.Tom _____ off the field with a foot injury.A) limpedB) limbedC) limnedD) lambed50.He played the guitar so well that everyone was ______.A) affectedB) arousedC) effectedD) impressed正确答案：D51.The crust of the Earth was thin here, and other conditions appeared ______ for drilling.A) favorableB) imaginableC) curableD) durable正确答案：A52.A good hunting dog is _____ to every sound and movement in the field.A) alertB) sensibleC) watchfulD) awake正确答案：A53.Even the smallest baby can _____ its mother by her voice.A) confirmB) knowC) claimD) identify正确答案：D54.The war may _____, but victory is sure to belong to the peace-loving people.A) drag outB) drag onC) drag upD) drag along正确答案：B55.The gymnast seemed to _____ to give a performance on the balance beam.A) exercise herselfB) signify her readinessC) be poisedD) be trained正确答案：C56.A tree fallen across the road was a(n) ______ to our car and we had to push it away.A) difficultyB) stopC) helpD) obstacle正确答案：D57.Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are heavily populated.A) due toB) in spite ofC) but forD) with regard to正确答案：A58.Let me know if any difficulties _____.A) comeB) riseC) ariseD) happen正确答案：C59.It is claimed that with this approach the memory can be _____.A) ten times more efficientB) more than ten times efficientC) more efficient for ten timesD) efficient for more than ten times正确答案：A60.The changes to the national health system will first be _____ in some provinces for a try next year and carried out all over the country based on the experience later.A) fulfilledB) popularizedC) implementedD) drafted正确答案：CPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (with the given words or phrases).61. 成败与否对他未来的前程具有决定性的影响。
《大学英语四》第一次作业答案
《大学英语(四)》第一次作业答案《大学英语（四）》第一次作业答案你的得分： 100.0完成日期：2018年01月29日 14点41分说明：每道小题选项旁的标识是标准答案。
一、单项选择题。
本大题共40个小题，每小题 2.0 分，共80.0分。
在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.o— How do you like your first term here at the university?o— _______C.To tell the truth, I don’t li ke itat all.D.I don’t know.E.How about you?F.I don’t want to talk about it.2.o—What’s your major?_______o—B.I take a course in literature.C.I’m interested in medicine.D.I’m thinking of taking thelinguistics course.E.I take world history as my major.3.o— Your library book is due next Thursday. If you want it forlonger, you will have to renew it.o— _______B.That’s impossible.C.Can I keep it a little longer?D.It doesn’t matter at all.E.Thanks. I only need it for a few days.4.o— Can I keep this book a little longer?o— _______B.No, you can’t. They are two days overdue.C.You can, but you will need to officially renew it for one week.D.The book is much in demand.E.You’ll have to pay fines.5.o—Let’s go to the library this afternoon.o—_______B.Yes, that’s right.C.N o, I can’t.D.What about you?E.That’s a good idea.6.o— When you can't follow your teacher, what will you say?o—I will say, "_______"B.Can you say for a second time?C.Pardon?D.I don't understand anything.E.What you said was nonsense.7.o—What’s wrong with me, doctor? I feel quite bad.o— _______B.I don’t know.C.Let me treat you some whisky.D.I’m not sure. Let’s take your temperature.E.You are a little overweight.8.o— Will he have to be hospitalized?o— _______B.No, he will recover soon.C.It will last long.D.There is nothing wrong with me.E.He has a serious headache.o— Would you like to order now?o— _______B.I’m full now.C.Yes. I’d like fish and the soup.D.But the price is high.E.Thank you. It’s very kind of you.10.o— Bring me the bill, please.o— _______B.You are welcome.C.Please wait for a moment, sir.D.I'll hurry up.E.Be quick.11.o— Shall we go out for dinner tonight?o— _________B.No, you can't.C.Yes, please.D.Thank you, I don't want to.E.Sorry, I have a report to finish.o— It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? o— ________B.Yes, please.C.No, please.D.Sure, please.E.I don't like it.13.o— Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? o— ________B.I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.C.Sorry, I don't like neither.D.Certainly, why not?E.Yes, we like these two places.14.o— How about going for a drive?o— _______B.It's too fast.C.Yes, we shall.D.Yes, let's go by bike.E.A good idea.15.Peter will _______ as managing director when Bill retires..take offA.take overB.take onC.take in16.He _______ that he had been in prison twice before..revisedA.rewroteB.revealedC.returned17.The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!.must beA.can beB.would beC.could be18.You _______ your lesson over the weekend, but you didn’t..would studyA.must studyB.must have studiedC.should have studied19.o— ____I put my coat here?o— Sorry, you ______.B.May; mustn'tC.Do; don'tD.Can; needn'tE.May; can't20.You ______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do..needn't to comeA.don't need comeB.don't need comingC.needn't come21.She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future..thatA.itB.thisC.what22.We all know the truth ________ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things..ifA.whatB.thatC.whether23._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee..ThatA.WhyB.HowC.Who24.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived..whatA.whereB.thatC.why25.Miss Wang wanted to know _______for the film..why was he lateA.why is he lateB.why he is lateC.why he was late26.Could you be more _______ about what you’re looking for?.particularA.peculiarB.specialC.specific27.I arrived at the classroom to find I had_______ my book _______ on the bus..left…aloneA.left…behindB.left…asideC.left…off28.The shops offer almost everything _______ ranges from cheap to expensive..thatA.whichB.whatC.it29.Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?.whoA.whichB.whoseC.whom30.I will never forget the days _______ I spent with my friends in Beijing..whenA.thatB.in whichC.on that31.Smoking, _______ is harmful for people’s health, is nevertheless popular nowadays..thoughA.thatB.althoughC.which32.We moved to the front row ______ we could hear and see better..so asA.so thatB.becauseC.such that33.I will never give in _______ they might do or say about my plan..whateverA.howeverB.no matter howC.how34.John fell asleep _______ he was listening to the music..afterA.beforeB.whileC.as soon as35.They didn't start the work ______ their teacher came back..untilA.whileB.as soon asC.if36.She knew that society would _______ her for abandoning her children..discussA.talkB.sayC.condemn37.The pilot of an airplane is responsible_______ the safety of the passengers..ofA.withB.forC.about38.I have the complacent feeling ______ I'm highly intelligent..whatA.whichB.thatC.this39.It happened _______ Lisa wasn’t there at that time..whetherA.ifB.thatC.what40.Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modernlife. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, ______ backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think ______ stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us ______ pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us.We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take ______ more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to ______ our limitations. We should be aware of which things are reallyimportant and which are not.（根据文章，将下面五个选项按照正确的顺序填在原文中）1：of2：under3：accept4：from5：on.15243A.24315B.41253C.25134三、判断题。
大学英语综合教程第四册 uint1 课后题参考答案
P8 3. Questions on the text1. What was Dr. Rob Boll’s profession?He was a physician at a family practice.2. Why did so many non-congregation people attend the church’s annual fund-raising dinner?Because they could have a turkey feast at the dinner and help the church in some way.3. What is the Heimlich maneuver?It is an emergency treatment for suffocation when a person’s airway becomes blocked by a piece of food or other object.4. Who was the main assistant for Dr. Rob Boll in the operation?It was Colleen Rohrer.5. What instruments were used in the operation?A paring knife, a switchblade, a tracheotomy tube, and a resuscitator bag.6. Why did Dr. Rob Boll think the operation was a case of divine intervention?Because the tools he needed appeared and he succeeded in saving the lady as sort of a surgeon as if by magic.7. Why were Colleen and her family so grateful to Dr. Rob Boll? Because Dr. Boll saved Colleen’s mother-in-law and in the age of lawsuits, he was willing to put himself on the line.P10 5. Discussion1. Why was Dr. Rob Boll able to succeed in the emergency operation on the choking old lady?He made it through his knowledge and experience, though far from sufficient, the others’ help, and a pinch of luck.2. What merit can we learn from Dr. Rob Boll?Though Rob Boll hadn’t done that kind of operation before, he was willing to accept the challenge in such an urgent situation. He risked being sued for his improper actions if the surgery failed. He showed a spirit of self-sacrifice and high professional ethics which we can learn.P10-11 6. Practice: interpreting罗布：看，她脸色发青，呼吸困难。
大学英语(4)(本)阶段练习1
华东理工大学网络教育学院大学英语（4）（本）阶段练习一答题人：刘仁轩学号：11833402 Part I Vocabulary and Structure1. For further information, contact us by __C___ following E-mail address.A) one B) a C) the D) /2. ___B__ food and equipment was kept in that cave during the war time.A) Quite a few B) A great deal ofC) Large quantities D) A large/great number of3. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ___A__ of 1980.A) that B) one C) it D) what4. From his _C____ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.A) satisfactory B) satisfying C) satisfied D) satisfactory5. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors rose ___A__ 27%.A) by B) for C) to D) in6. __A___ the thick trees, the bitter wind would have blown the house into pieces.A) But for B) Due to C) Except for D) Thanks for7. Until then, his family ___D__ from him for six months.A) didn’t hear B) hasn’t heardC) hasn’t been hearing D) hadn’t heard8. If the local peasants hadn’t given the soldiers clothes and food, they ___D__ of cold and hunger.A) would B) will die C) would be dead D) would have died9. I don’t allow __A___ here and I don’t allow any of you _____ anywhere.A) gambling… to gamble B) to gamble…gamblingC) gambling… gambling D) to gamble… to gamble10. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time __D___ the exam.A) pass B) to pass C) passed D) passing11. Those naughty boys were caught __B___ flowers in the garden again.A) to steal B) stealing C) to have stolen D) having stolen12. No more complaints, ___D__ you will be dismissed from this company.A) so B) then C) and D) or13. Linda was walking in the street __B__ she noticed a thief stealing from an oldlady.A) while B) when C) as D) which14. The ____B__ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A) bicycle's shop B) bicycle shopC) bicycles shop D) bicycles' shop15. Mr. John was busy, __B___he could not come.A) but B) therefore C) and D) nor16. Wu Dong was __D____tired that he couldn't keep his eyes open.A) too B) much C) such D) so17. I paid _C____for the new book.A) half pound B) one pound and halfC) one and a half pounds D) one and half a pound18. While __B___ for the bus at the bus station, I met an old friend of mine whom Ihaven't seen for 10 years.A) being waited B) waitingC) having waited D) waited19. Don't forget ___C___ your umbrella with you. It might rain in the evening.A) taking B) taken C) to take D) to be taking20. Jenny is learning Japanese. __A___ her brother.A) So is B) So does C) Nor is D) Nor does21. Please tell me the main idea __C ___ you have already gone through the whole paragraph.A) so B) before C) since D) while22. __B___ the receiver of the telephone than it rang again.A) I had put down no sooner B) I had no sooner put downC) No sooner have I put down D) No sooner I put down23.Jiuzhaigou Valley is so beautiful that it is worth __B___.A) you to visit B) visitingC) for you to visit D) for your visiting24. __B___ to have a good mastery of the English language.A) I take three years B) It takes me three yearsC) Three years take me D) Three years taking me25. Mary found it hard __A___ the latest development in fashion.A) to keep up with B) keep upC) keeping up with D) keep up with26. You’ll have to be __A___ with my mother—she’s going rather deaf.A) patient B) popular C) bound D) disappointed27. I object __C___ the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive.A) with B) for C) to D) in28. There have been many ___C__ in their marriage but they still love each other.A) right and wrong B) back and forthC) ups and downs D) right and left29. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no __B___ but to take a taxi.A) way B) choice C) possibility D) selection30. The committee was __D___ mainly of teachers and parents.A) comprised B) constituted C) consisted D) composed31. Fortunately, Jack was only slightly injured in the traffic _D___.A) incident B) event C) case D) accident32. In order to achieve the final success, we must __C___ our disputes and unite as one.A) lay down B) lay off C) lay aside D) lay up33. You should take the medicine after you read the ___C___.A) lines B) words C) instructions D) suggestions34. It has been ten years since the Labour Party came into __C___ in that country.A) control B) force C) power D) charge35. Why he did it will remain a _D____ for ever.A) strange B) pass C) public D) puzzlePart II Use of English1. - Good morning, John . How are you doing?- ______C___A) I'm pleased. B) Good night.C) Not so bad. And you? D) How do you do?2. - Good-bye for now.- ____C_____A) The same to you. B) That's OK.C) See you. D) Long time no see.3. - Thanks for your help.- ______A______A) My pleasure. B) Never mind.C) Quite right. D) Don’t thank me.4. - Hello, I’m Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _____C_______.A) call my Charles B) call me at CharlesC) call me Charles D) call Charles me5. - How do I get to the cinema?- ____D_____A) It's very far. B) Yes, there is a cinema near here.C) It's well known. D) Go down this street and turn left.6. - Do you like to play basketball?- ______C___A) Perhaps. B) No. Xiaowang does not like it.C) I am crazy about it. D) I am pleased about it.7. - Excuse me, I'm afraid you've overcharged me.- ______A__________A) Oh, really? B) That's all right.C) That's fine. D) You're welcome.8. - I doubt whether the Chinese Football Team can win the game this time.- _________B___________.A) That's true B) It's hard to sayC) I like the team D) I don't believe it9. Mr. Carol is not in. Can I take a message?__________A________________________.A) Well, I’d prefer to call later.B) You’d better not.C)Thank you all the same. D) That’s all right.10. - Good afternoon. Can I help you?- _____C____A) No. I don't think so.B) Thank you.C) I need to buy a birthday present for my son.D) Yes. I think soPart III Reading ComprehensionPassage OneMr. Young ran his own business and worked very hard. His wife was afraid that he would get sick if he continued like that, so she often tried to get him to take a vacation. At last she managed to persuade him to do so, and she hoped that he would be able to enjoy his vacation without any disturbance, so before they left, Mrs. Young went to see her husband's secretary. She said to her, "My husband needs a vacation very much, so whatever happens, please don't bother him with telegrams and letters about business problems while we are away. Just wait till we get back."After Mr. and Mrs. Young had been away about a week, Mr. Young received a letter from his secretary which said, "Something terrible happened to your business, but I'm not going to bother you with it while you are enjoying your vacation."A 1. Mr. Young was the owner of a private business.A) T B) FB 2. Mrs. Young worried about her husband's business.A) T B) FA 3. Mrs. Young was afraid that her husband's vacation might be spoilt.A) T B) FA4. The secretary didn't explain in her letter what had happened to Mr.Young's business, because she didn't want to spoil Mr. Young's vacation.A) T B) FA 5. You can learn from the story that Mr. Young had a stupid secretary.A) T B) FPassage TwoAfter having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford to buy any more chocolate.It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog in front of his gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its paws and received another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend "Bingo". He never found out the dog's real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he preferred chocolate to bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert neglected his duty, Bingo got very angry and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingo's mercy and had to bribe him to get into his own house! He spent such a large part of his weekly wages to keep Bingo supplied with that in the end he had to move somewhere else.B 6. Albert lived there for many years.A) T B) FB 7. Albert was moving because he did not like the place.A) T B) FA 8. Albert and the dog became friends a year ago.A) T B) FA 9. The dog visited Albert every day because it wanted the chocolate.A) T B) FB 10. Albert "had to bribe him" means he had to take care of him.A) T B) FPassage ThreeShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves,and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing." Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true." It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.B11. What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making?" (Para. 1)______A) Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B) People's shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C) It's natural that shy people don't believe other's compliments.D) Shy people think they are different from others.A 12. According to the writer, self-awareness is _____.A) a good qualityB) the cause of unhappinessC) harmful to peopleD) a weak point of shy peopleB 13. That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ______.A) good B) unreal C) very reasonable D) harmfulC 14. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _____A) Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB) Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC) Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD) Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteemB 15. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _____.A) should find more of their weaknessB) should understand themselves in the right wayC) had better ignore their weaknessD) can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteemPassage FourWhat makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is "no". It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein's ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.B 16. What makes a scientist according to the passage? _____A) The tools he uses.B) The way he uses his tools.C) His ways of learning.D) The various tools he uses.C 17. The underlined part in the passage shows_____.A) the importance of informationB) the importance of thinkingC) the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD) the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs.A 18. A sound scientific theory should be one that _____.A) works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the sameconditions at other timesB) does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC) can be used for many purposesD) leave no room for improvementC 19. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _____.A) that measurements are keys to success in scienceB) that accuracy of mathematicsC) that investigations are important in scienceD) that the mathematical calculations may test his investigationsD 20. What is the main idea of the passage? _____A) The theory of relativity.B) Exactness is the core of science.C) Scientists are different from ordinary people.D) Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist. Part IV ClozeMany people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, __1__ backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think __2__ stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us __3__ pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take __4__ more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to __5__ our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.1. A) of B) under C) accept D) from E) on2. A) of B) under C) accept D) from E) on3. A) of B) under C) accept D) from E) on4. A) of B) under C) accept D) from E) on5. A) of B) under C) accept D) from E) onPart V Translation1. This box can hold more books than that one.2. I'm going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.3. I'm very much eager to improve my oral English.4. There is something urgent for you to do right now.5. The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.6. I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.Part VII Sample WritingAbout Doing Physical Exercise 关于体育锻炼Physical exercise is very important to a happy life. There is a famous saying: "Life lies on exercise." Although you will not necessarily die without regular physical exercises, they' II certainly help you live longer and more healthily.Exercise is good for us to build up our bodies and improve our health. It lets the heart beat faster than usual, and then helps enlarge the blood vessels to protect us from heart attacks. Exercise can also contribute to the development of our ability to response quickly. For example, playing table-tennis can make you respond faster.In a word, exercise is helpful, important and necessary.Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone 手机的优点和缺点Like everything else, mobile phones have both favorable and unfavorable aspects.First, it’s useful. As a wireless mobile telephone, it’s easy and handy to call wherever one goes and call the one however far away he is. Second, it’s convenient. Whenever one meets trouble or something urgent, one can make a call immediately.However, the mobile phone also has many disadvantages. First, it’s expensive to buy and costly to pay the bills. Second, it’s also easy to lose and costly to get it repaired. Third, it’s alleged the microwaves in it might do harm to people" s health. I believe its advantages will far outweigh disadvantages soon.Key to OnePart I Vocabulary and Structure1-5 CBACA 6-10 ADDAD 11-15 BDBBB 16-20 DCBCA21-25 CBBBA26-30 ACCBD 31-35 DCCCDPart II Use of English1-5 CCACD 6-10 CABACPart III Reading Comprehension1-5 ABAAA 6-10 BBAAB 11-15 BABCB 16-20 BCACDPart IV Cloze1-5 DABECPart V Translation1.这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。
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一、翻译：（每题1.5分，共60分）Take this empty box away and bring me a full one.所选答案： 把这个空盒子拿走,给我拿一个满的。
问题 2He lives in a small room with only one small window.所选答案： 他住在一个小房间里只有一个小窗口。
问题3Do you often do your washing in the evening?所选答案： 你经常在晚上洗衣服吗?问题 4Excuse me. Where's the nearest police station?所选答案： 对不起。
最近的警察局在哪里?问题 5China will build up a space station in ten years.所选答案： 在十年内中国将建立一个空间站问题 6I think our dream will become true.所选答案： 我认为我们的梦想就会变成现实问题 7Please ring me up tomorrow morning.所选答案： 明天早上请打电话给我问题 8My grandpa is used to getting up early.所选答案： 我的爷爷是习惯于早起。
问题 9The plane took off very smoothly.所选答案： 飞机很平稳地起飞了问题10They sold the old house yesterday.所选答案：他们卖掉了昨天的老房子问题11Jane has told me a lot about her trip in South Africa.所选答案：简告诉我许多有关她在南非旅行问题12Christmas is the most important festival in the west.所选答案：圣诞节是最重要的节日在西方问题13No matter what happens, I'll be your best friend.所选答案：无论发生什么事,我将是你最好的朋友问题14I'll try not to take up too much of your time.所选答案：我会尽量不占你太多的时间问题15We are short of time and money.所选答案：我们缺少时间和金钱问题16需要评分The old man is in his late sixties.所选答案：老人已经60多岁了问题17It's never too late to learn.所选答案：学习永远都不迟。
问题18Please give this book to whoever comes first.所选答案：请把这本书给最先来的人问题19A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.所选答案：很多自然资源的山区是有待开发和使用问题20In study after study over the past decade, they’ve shown abilities previously thought toexist only in humans.所选答案：在研究在过去的十年里,他们已经显示能力,此前被认为只存在于人类问题21“It takes a thief to know a thief.”所选答案：做过小偷才知道怎么做贼问题22需要评分The doctor said there was nothing wrong with his eyes.所选答案：医生说没有什么毛病他的眼睛。
问题23You don’t have to queue up in busy shops and you can buy almost any productimaginable with just a few clicks of your mouse.所选答案：你不必排队在繁忙的商店,你几乎可以买到任何产品的只需要点击几下鼠标问题24Not all the machines here are produced by our factory.所选答案：并不是所有的机器在这里是由我们的工厂问题25The more self-aware you are, the more comfortable and confident you will be in jobinterviews.所选答案：更有自我意识的人,越舒适,相信你会在工作面试。
问题26The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.所选答案：我们拥有的激情越多,我们有可能体验到的快乐。
问题27Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.所选答案：历史每重演一次,代价就越高。
问题28In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.所选答案：在一个充裕的时代,我们感到精神上的饥饿问题29Corn is a renewable resource —you can harvest it and grow more, almost limitlessly.所选答案：玉米是一种可再生资源——你可以收获它和越长,几乎无限问题30Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread this way.所选答案：避免接触眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴。
以这种方式传播细菌。
问题31I expect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow.所选答案：我希望她将会在明天她改变了主意。
问题32需要评分It’s ironic, then, that there are more vehicles registered in the United States than thereare licensed drivers.所选答案：讽刺的是,有更多的车辆在美国注册比有正规出租车司机问题33需要评分Hopping on the subway or bus is a great way to avoid the stress of traffic.所选答案：乘地铁或公共汽车是一个伟大的方式来避免交通的压力。
问题34Severe illnesses and death have occurred as a result of illness associated with thisvirus.所选答案：严重疾病和死亡发生由于疾病与此相关的病毒问题35John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.所选答案： 约翰和他兄弟不同,但他们的个性却不同年龄不明显的问题 36This is the most wonderful day of my life, because I'm here with you now.所选答案： 这是我一生中最美好的一天,因为我现在和你在这里。
问题 37As is known to all, China is a developing country.所选答案： 众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。
问题 38The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, wa ter, rocks, etc.所选答案： 最常见的样本的无机材料是大气中的气体、水、岩石等。
问题 39All too often, a choice that seems sustainable turns out on closer examination to be problematic.所选答案： 通常,一种选择似乎可持续证明仔细检查是有问题的问题 40One victim of the online shopping boom is the UK high street.所选答案： 一个受害者的在线购物热潮是英国高街。
问题 41需要评分要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
“My Favorite Animal”1．你最喜爱的一种动物；2．它的特征；3．喜欢它的原因。
所选答案：I have a dog. It is my favourite animal. His name is Beibei. His name and my name are the same. I like Beibei very much. He is only one year old now. He is very small. He is black and white. And he has one sister. She is yellow and white. His mother is white. His father is black. It is very clever. And it is very lovely. So I like him. He has a very small nose, two eyes and two small ears. He has a small mouth, too. He has four legs and a small face. He loves meat very much. There is a bowl near his house. There is always some bones or pork in it. And it is always very clean. His house is very beautiful. The door is red. Andthere are two windows in the wall. The wall is white and pink. There is a lock in the door. The lock is yellow. It is very nice. Beibei loves his house very much. He usually sleeps and rests in helpful. I think so, too问题42需要评分要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的信件。