2019年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试卷(解析版)

2019年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试卷（解析版）选择题（共65分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分；其中有．．．．．．7．页．．．．．．．．．．．．5．分，位置在第．．．5．个小题为非选择题，计分非选择题第四大题听力内．．．．．．．．．．．。

）Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Lucy. B.Mrs.Smith. C.Bob.7.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.8.A.Small and quiet. B.Small and poor. C.Big and busy.9.A.About 10 hours. B.About 13 hours. C.About 30 hours.10.A.Next to the bank. B.Across from the school. C.Behind the school.Ⅲ.听对话选择正确答案。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。

11.What's the matter with Mrs.Brown?A.She has a headache.B.She has a cold.C.She has a stomachache.12.What did she eat yesterday?A.Beef and ice-cream.B.Sandwiches and ice-cream.C.Beef and sandwiches.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。

13.Who is the woman?A.A policewoman.B.Sally's teacher.C.Sally's friend.14.Why does the man call the woman?A.Because his daughter didn't go to school.B.Because he can't find his daughter.C.Because his daughter did something wrong.15.What color is Sally's skirt?A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.答案：1-5 ABCCB 6-10 AACBB 11-15 CAABC二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn.Some 16 started to turn yellow and the weatherbecame cool.One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）instead of 17 .At that time，I was getting to have a 18 size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 19 by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry.My mother said sory with a smile，but I shouted at her 20 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it.I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 21 my mother could stop me.Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，“See what your son has done.”Instead of saying he would scold （责备）or beat me，my father 22 asked my mother to mend theLater when my mother told me about my father's response（反应），I felt terribly sorry for mybad behavior（行为）.My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would 23 forget.On that day，I decided not to let anger 24 me any longer. Of course，there are times when I am angry. However，whenever that happens，I will try to remember my father's 25 .It always reminds（提醒）me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.16.A.books B.walls C.photos D.leaves17.A.hers B.his C.mine D.ours18.A.thinner B.smaller rger D.shorter19.A.given B.made C.shown D.chosen20.A.without B.about C.with D.of21.A.after B.before C.when D.since22.A.sadly B.angrily C.bravely D.quietly23.A.never B.often C.always D.sometimes24.A.forget B.help C.leave D.control25.A.vest B.school C.anger D.mistake【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候容易生气且不擅于与别人沟通的一个故事．即自己出门去上学前因为妈妈拿错了背心很生气，把爸爸背心弄了个洞，之后爸爸仍然心平气和对妈妈说话给作者的一堂生动的课．【解答】（16）D．考查名词；句意，一些树叶开始变黄且天气变凉快了．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示树叶，前文有some，要用复数leaves．A．books书本B．walls墙C．photos照片．故选D．（17）C．考查名词性物主代词；句意，我妈妈粗心地递给我一件我爸爸的背心而不是我的，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词词性物主代词，表示"我的"，用mine．A．hers 她的B．his 他的 D．ours 我们的．故选C．（18）C．考查形容词；句意，我变得比我爸爸的尺寸还要大了．结合后文so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! ，因此当我穿上背心的时候，我感觉到我不能呼吸．可知这件背心对他来说太小了．所以他的尺寸比爸爸的大，结合后文有than，需要填入一个形容词，表示更大，用larger．故选C．（19）B．考查动词；句意，我意识到这是我妈妈犯的一个小错误，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，与a mistake搭配，make a mistake表示"犯错误"，结合时态是一般过去时态，用made．A．given 给；C．shown 显示；D．chosen选择．故选B．（20）A．考查介词；句意，但是我没有三思就朝她大喊．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词，without thinking much表示没有三思．B．about关于，C．with有，D．of..的．故选A．．（21）B．考查介词；句意，在我妈妈阻止我之前我穿上了我自己的背心冲出了房子，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"在..之前"，用before．A．after 在..之后，C．when 当…时候；D．since 自从．故选B．（22）D．考查副词；句意，我爸爸轻轻地叫我妈妈修补那件背心．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，结合后文My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson 我爸爸的温柔的善良给我上了一堂课，可知爸爸是"轻轻地"对妈妈说的，用quietly．A．sadly悲伤地，B．angrily 生气地，C．bravely勇敢地；故选D．（23）A．考查副词；句意，我爸爸的温柔的善良给我上了一堂课，我永远都不会忘记．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"从不"，用never．B．often经常，C．always总是；D．sometimes有时．故选A．（24）D．考查动词；句意，我决定再也不要让我的脾气控制了我．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"控制"，结合let sth do的用法，动词用原形，所以用control．A．forget 忘记；B．help帮助；C．leave离开；故选D．（25）A．考查名词；句意，我将记住我爸爸的背心．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"背心"，用vest．B．school学校；C．anger生气；D．mistake错误．故选A．三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

you'd better send an email to .A.Eric@B.Joan@C.Beth@D.Carla@27.How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?A.In one day.B.In two days.C.In a week.D.In a month.28.Why did Eric write the email to Carla?A.To say sorry.B.To ask for advice.C.To give advice.D.To say something unfriendly.29.Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.two【分析】这是一封Eric的求助信及其给他的回信．【解答】（26）D 细节理解题．根据To：Carla@yahoo．com．可知，这是咨询网址，所以，如果您有任何问题．您最好发送一封电子邮件到Carla@yahoo．com．故选D（27）A 推理判断题．根据时间Date：15/04/2019 ，9：05 AM．Date：16/04/2019，8：30 AM．发信日期：2019年4月15日，上午9：05．回信日期是2019年4月16日，上午8：30．可以推测，埃里克一天之内就能收到卡拉阿姨的回复．故选A（28）B 推理判断题．根据but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me？What should I do？但我怎么让她原谅我？我该怎么办？可以推测，他不知道如何处理，写信给卡拉阿姨征求意见．故选B（29）C 推理判断题．根据回信内容First of all，you should say sorry right away to Joan．Then you might want to do something nice for her．Also，you should remember that old saying："If you don't have anything nice to say，don't say anything at all．"首先，你应该马上道歉．然后你可能想要为她做一些事情．同时，你应该记住，老说："如果你没有任何好听的话说，什么都不要说．"可以总结为三点建议．故选CBChinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival.It is one of the three mostimportant lunar（阴历的）festivals in China，along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died--the fifth day of the fifth lunar month，so the date varies from year to year，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016，May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021.Although the date is different，the custom is the same.With a history of over 2000 years，people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day.They hold dragon boat racing，eat zongzi，drink realgar wine（雄黄酒），wear sachets（香囊）and so on.But dragon boat racing is the mostpopular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.30.Which of the following is NOT the most important lunar festival in China?A.May DayB.Dragon Boat FestivalC.Spring FestivalD.Mid-Autumn Festival31.The underlined wo rd“varies"in the passage means“”in Chinese.A.推迟B.变化C.提前D.递进32.Dragon Boat Festival is on in 2020.A.June 20B.May 30C.June 25D.June 733. is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival.A.Eating zongziB.Wearing sachetsC.Drinking realgar wineD.Dragon boat racing【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了中国传统的节日端午节．它的节日地位，时间，历史以及庆祝方式等等．【解答】（30）A 细节理解题，根据原文It is one of the three most important lunar（阴历的）festivals in China，along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival．它是中国的最重要的阴历的节日之一，紧随者春节和中秋节，故选A．（31）B 猜测词意题，根据原文so the date varies from year to year，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016，May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021因此日期每年都发生变化．比如在2015年的6月20日，2017年的5月30日，2018年的6月18日，2019年的6月7日，2020年的6月25日，2021年的6月14日，可知varies 的意思是"变化"，故选B．（32）C 细节理解题，根据原文，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016，May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021因此日期每年都发生变化．比如在2015年的6月20日，2017年的5月30日，2018年的6月18日，2019年的6月7日，2020年的6月25日，2021年的6月14日，可知2020年的端午节在6月25日．故选C．（33）D 细节理解题，根据原文．But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival．但是赛龙舟是端午节最受欢迎的活动．故选D．CLaura has an aunt who works in London.She loves Laura so much that she invites Laura toLondon every summer.Last year Laura was happy to go to London and see some famous places in London，includingthe British museum，National Gallery （画廊）and other great buildings.How beautiful!She fell inlove with them，but one thing made her very unhappy.It's her first time to go to a big square，butwhen she passed the square alone，a thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket.She had to walk to her aunt's home angrily.This year Laura's aunt invited her to London again.One day，when she passed the samesquare with her aunt，she was more careful not to be stolen.After a while，she saw a man go close to her and put his hand in her pocket with a smile.Then he took out his hand quickly and left.She became very angry and shouted，“Stop it，or I will call the police!”To her surprise，she found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word “Congratulations（祝贺）”！In fact，the man was not a thief.Instead，he put ten pounds in her pocket.It was an interesting game.The organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression（印象）of the square，so they hired（雇佣）some“thieves”to do that game.34.Why did Laura feel unhappy during her first visit to the square?A.Because she passed the square alone.B.Because people laughed at her.C.Because her wallet was stolen.D.Because she couldn't find her aunt's home.35.One of the organizers may beA.a thiefB.a policemanura's fatherura's aunt36.They played the game toA.change the bad impression of the squareB.ask more people to join the gameC.give ten pounds awayD.catch the real thief37.What can we know from the passage?A.On the square there were few people.ura has been to London at least twice so far.C.The man stole ten pounds in Laura's pocket.ura didn't want to go to the square any more.【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了Laura去伦敦阿姨那的一个广场曾经碰到过小偷偷走了钱包不开心，再次受到阿姨邀请来伦敦，那个广场她发现又有"小偷"，结果是雇佣来纠正这个广场坏印象的雇员．【解答】（34）C 细节理解题，根据原文，but one thing made her very unhappy．It's her first time to go to a big square，but when she passed the square alone，a thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket．但是有一件事情让她很不开心，这是她第一次去这个大广场，但是当她一个人经过广场时候，一个小偷从她的口袋里偷走了她的钱包，故选C．（35）D 细节理解题，根据原文，she found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word "Congratulations（祝贺）"！她发现她的阿姨和其他人都在笑着说"祝贺"，结合The organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression（印象）of the square，so they hired （雇佣）some"thieves"to do that game，组织者想要纠正这个广场的坏印象，因此他们雇佣了一些"小偷"来做那样的事情．可知她的阿姨有可能是组织者，这个故选D．（36）A细节理解题，根据原文，The organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression （印象）of the square，so they hired（雇佣）some"thieves"to do that game，组织者想要纠正这个广场的坏印象，因此他们雇佣了一些"小偷"来做那样的事情．故选A．（37）B．细节理解题，根据原文It's her first time to go to a big square，but when she passed the square alone，a thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket．这是她第一次去这个大广场，但是当她一个人经过广场时候，一个小偷从她的口袋里偷走了她的钱包，This year Laura's aunt invited her to London again．今年Laura的阿姨又一次邀请她去伦敦，可知她至少去了2次伦敦了．故选B．DOne morning，Emma discovered that her classroom had changed.She found that the deskswere no longer in rows，but pushed together to make eight bigger desks.She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn't listen to the teachers carefully.But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement（安排）.“Now our clas s is quieter，”said Emma.“What's more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion.It's a better way to study.”David liked it，too."Group members first discuss，”he said，“and then show to the whole class. It encourages us greatly."This was part of a reform （改革）at David's school.The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.“Our school hopes to improve students' abilities to study by themselves and work in groups.”said Linda，an English teacher.However，the reform has demanded（要求）more from teachers.Now they have only 15minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before.It is difficult to teach in such a short time.The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively（有效地）.“The reform demands more，but I'm sure it is helpful.”added Linda.38.After the new classroom arrangement，Emma foundA.their class was noisier all the timeB.they could learn more through discussionC.they couldn't come up with their own ideasD.it was a harder way to study39.The school made the reform in order to offer students to study.A.easier waysB.better classroomsC.more seatsrger space40.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The desks are no longer in rows now.B.The reform has demanded more from teachers.C.It's easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.D.Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement.41.The best title of this passage may beA.Discussion in ClassB.Teachers'HopeC.Students' FriendshipD.New Look in Class【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了Emma学校关于教室座位安排的新改革，就是学习讨论小组的实行．【解答】（38）B 细节理解题，根据原文What's more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion，而且，我们可以提出我们自己的想法，且通过讨论可以学习更多．故选B．（39）A 细节理解题，根据原文The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss．学校作出这个改革是应为他们想要提供学生更多简单的方法学习且有更多的机会讨论．故选A．（40）C 细节理解题，根据原文Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before．It is difficult to teach in such a short time现在只有15分钟来上一堂课，以前是40分钟一堂课，在如此短的时间教学是很困难的，可知C项说法错误，故选C．（41）D 主旨大意题，根据原文，Emma discovered that her classroom had changed．She found that the desks were no longer in rows，but pushed together to make eight bigger desks．Emma 发现她的教室发生了变化，她发现桌子不再是一排一排的，但是推到了一起变成了8个大桌子，结合文内容，可知主要讲了教室的新面貌．故选D．EThere are many reasons why I encourage people to travel，and I know that the experience will make one a better person.I remember when I was traveling，I began to know the world better.The world is not just about me，my small town and home.Although you will meet different people from all over the world，you will realize that people are similar in their dreams，hopes and feelings.Enjoy exploring（探索）the different cultures，and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live.Once you understand their ways，it will not be strange or scary（吓人的）.Often we read stories about other cultures in books.Only when we visit their areas，do we find that those stories are something wrong.One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world.We can't just getmoney to send to these areas and hope that will work them out.The world should get involved（干预）and help wherever there are problems.People everywhere should be given a chance.It is so easy to ignore（忽视）this if one does not travel or explore.One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges（挑战）worse than ours.One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.On your journey you will meet lots of new friends.Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time.You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way.When you travel，you have to be on your own in some situations.You will surprise yourself byhow well you can do that.All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read.Itwould be filled with your special memories.Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderfulexperience.If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences，we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.42.The writer wants to tell us that in paragraph 2.A.people around the world are the same in their hopesB.books always tell us wrong stories about culturesC.traveling can help us better understand the worldD.people in different places have strange living habits43.The writer advises us to help the areas in need byA.sending them moneyB.offering them chancesC.looking aroundD.giving them challenges44.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A.People in the World Are FamilyB.Traveling Helps One Make More FriendsC.People in the World Share One DreamD.Traveling Makes One a Better Person45.What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?A.To encourage more people to travel around the world.B.To share his travel experiences with other people.C.To show how traveling can change the world.D.To tell people how to travel around the world.【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍了作者鼓励人们去旅游的原因．【解答】（42）C 细节理解题，根据原文第二段第一句I remember when I was traveling，I began to know the world better我记得当我在旅游，我开始更好地了解世界，故选C．（43）B 细节理解题，根据原文The world should get involved（干预）and help wherever there are problems．People everywhere should be given a chance这个世界应该干预且帮助那些有问题的任何地方，任何地方的人们都应该给一个机会．故选B．（44）D 主旨大意题，根据原文第一段There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel，and I know that the experience will make one a better person．我有很多的原因鼓励人们去旅游，且我知道那样的经验将会让一个人变得更好．结合全文，该句话就是中心句．故选D．（45）A细节理解题，根据原文There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel我有很多的原因鼓励人们去旅游，结合全文，后文都是提到的原因，所以作者目的就是鼓励更多的人去旅游．故选A．非选择题（共55分）四、听力（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）。