航空术语英文略写

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航空术语缩写中英对照

E
EADI EAS ECS EDA/EMD EDP EFIS EGT EHSI ELT ESS electronic attitude direction indicator equivalent airspeed environmental control system emergency distance available (accelerate/stop at take-off) engine driven pump electronic flight instrument system exhaust gas temperature electronic horizontal situation indicator emergency locator transmitter essential 电子姿态指引仪等效空速环境控制系统可用紧急距离发动机驱动泵电子飞行仪表系统排气温度电子水平姿态指引仪紧急示位信标发射器重要的
D
DADC dc °C °F DG DME DV digital air data computer direct current degrees Celcius (Centigrade) degrees Fahrenheit directional gyro distance measuring equipment direct vision 数字式大气数据计算机直流摄氏度华氏度陀螺方向仪测距仪直视
K
Kg Kt kilogrammes knots 公斤海里/小时
L
L l lb LDA LH LOC LP left litre pounds landing distance available left hand localizer (ILS) low pressure 左升磅可用着陆距离左侧航向信标台低压

航空专业术语缩写单词

EICAS2 次显示
EICAS2 Sexondary Display
EDP EDU
EEPROM
EFD EFIS
发动机驱动器电子显示装置电力地可擦除可编程只读存储器电子飞行显示电子飞行仪表系统
Engine Driven Pump Electronic Display Unit Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory Electronic Flight Display Electronic Flight Instrument System
Air Traffic Control Automatic Trim
空中交通雷达信标系统 Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System
自动测试装置
Automatic Test Equipment
油门自动延迟
Automatic Throttle Retarder
空气涡轮起动机
Altitude Preselect
调幅
Amplitude Modulation
调幅等效
Amplitude Modulation Equivalent
飞机维护手册
Aircraft Mainterance Manual
飞机维护任务指导支持 Aircraft Mainterance Task Oriented Support
Component Maintenance Manual Communicateon Cabin Pressure Acpuisition Module Cabin Pressure Controller Central Processing Unit Course Cathode Ray Tube Constant Speed Drive Collins Serial Data Bus Centralized Strapping Unit Configuration Strapping Unit Control Transformer Current Trandformer Assembly Control;Comm/NAV Tuning Unit Cockpit Voice Recorder Continuous Wave Clockwise

航空英语词汇大全遨游蓝天的航空世界

航空英语词汇大全遨游蓝天的航空世界航空，作为一项现代化交通工具和行业，拥有独特的飞行语言和专门的航空英语词汇。

这些词汇在飞行操作、飞机技术、导航通信以及机场运营等方面发挥着重要的作用。

掌握航空英语词汇不仅对飞行员和航空工作者至关重要，对于航空爱好者和英语学习者来说也是一种新的知识拓展。

一、飞行操作1. 起飞 (Takeoff)起飞是飞行的第一个阶段，涉及到多个关键词汇：- 滑行 (Taxi)：飞机在地面上行驶到起飞点。

- 准备就绪 (Ready)：表示飞机准备好起飞。

- 推出 (Pushback)：飞机从机位上推出。

- 速度 (Speed)：飞机起飞时的速度。

- 高度 (Altitude)：飞机达到指定高度后继续爬升。

- 着陆 (Landing)：飞机从空中降落到地面。

2. 飞行器 (Aircraft)飞机是航空的核心，以下是一些与飞机相关的常见词汇：- 机翼 (Wing)：飞机上提供飞行升力的部分。

- 尾翼 (Tail)：位于飞机尾部的控制飞行方向的部分。

- 螺旋桨 (Propeller)：传统飞机上用于推进的装置。

- 喷气发动机 (Jet engine)：现代客机上常见的推进装置。

- 升力 (Lift)：使飞机离地上升的力量。

二、飞机技术1. 自动驾驶 (Autopilot)现代飞机具备自动驾驶系统，以下是相关词汇：- 自动导航 (Autonavigation)：飞机自动确定和调整航向的能力。

- 自动油门 (Autothrottle)：飞机自动调整油门以维持特定的速度。

- 高度保持 (Altitude hold)：飞机自动维持指定的飞行高度。

2. 导航系统 (Navigation System)导航是航空中的重要环节，以下是与导航系统相关的词汇：- 全球卫星导航系统 (Global Positioning System, GPS)：通过卫星定位飞机位置。

- 无线电导航 (Radio Navigation)：使用无线电信号进行精确导航。

航空英语词汇

航空英语词汇航空英语是飞行员、航空工程师、空中交通管制员等从事航空工作人员必备的技能之一。

在航空领域，使用英语进行交流和沟通是非常重要的，因此掌握一些航空英语词汇是必不可少的。

本文将为您介绍一些常用的航空英语词汇，以帮助您更好地理解和运用航空英语。

1. Airport (机场): An airport is a place where airplanes take off and land, and where passengers can board or disembark from flights.2. Aircraft (飞机): An aircraft is a vehicle that is able to fly by gaining support from the air. It includes airplanes, helicopters, and drones.3. Air Traffic Control (空中交通管制): Air traffic control is responsible for monitoring and directing the movement of aircraft in the sky and on the ground to ensure safe and efficient operations.4. Runway (跑道): A runway is a designated strip of land on the airport where airplanes take off and land.5. Terminal (航站楼): A terminal is a building at an airport where passengers can check-in, go through security, and board or disembark from flights.6. Departure (起飞): Departure refers to the action or process of leaving an airport on a flight.7. Arrival (到达): Arrival refers to the action or process of reaching the destination airport from a flight.8. Boarding (登机): Boarding is the process of passengers getting on an aircraft in preparation for a flight.9. Gate (登机口): A gate is a specific location at the terminal where passengers board or disembark from an aircraft.10. Pilot (飞行员): A pilot is the person who operates and controls an aircraft during flight.11. Cabin Crew (机组人员): The cabin crew, also known as flight attendants, are responsible for ensuring the safety and comfort of passengers on board an aircraft.12. Altitude (高度): Altitude refers to the height above sea level at which an aircraft is flying.13. Turbulence (颠簸): Turbulence is the irregular and unpredictable movement of air that can cause the aircraft to shake or experience sudden changes in altitude.14. Airspeed (飞行速度): Airspeed is the speed at which an aircraft is flying relative to the air.15. Groundspeed (地速): Groundspeed is the speed at which an aircraft is moving relative to the ground.16. Fuel (燃料): Fuel is the substance burned in the aircraft's engines to generate power and propel the aircraft.17. Emergency (紧急情况): An emergency refers to a serious situation or incident that requires immediate action to ensure the safety of the aircraft and its occupants.通过掌握这些常用的航空英语词汇，你可以更好地理解和运用航空英语，提高与他人的沟通效果。

航空机务常用英语大全汇总完整版

航空机务常用英语大全汇总HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】飞机 A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查 preflight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查 transit check定检 scheduled maintenance发现 found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效 fail 或 malfunction不工作 inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据 refer 或 per to 或 according t o；维护手册 AMM更换 replaced 件号 part number 缩写P/N时控件 time control part拆下 removed安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准 DDG（是dispatch deviation g uide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单 MEL（是minimum equipmen t list的缩写形式）同意放行 dispatch approved 或 release d因为 due 或 because因停场时间不足 due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare parts available 或 no parts in stock待件 wait for parts申请保留 apply for reservation保留故障 defer defect保留项目 defer item保留期限 due time关闭保留项目 close deferred item 撤消保留项目 rescind deferred item 前部 forward 缩写fwd后部 after 缩写aft左 left 缩写L 或 LH右 right 缩写R 或 RH上面 upper下面 lower内侧 inboard 缩写 I/B外侧 outboard 缩写 O/B内侧发动机 inboard engine外侧发动机 overboard engine起落架 landing gear 缩写 LDG主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel测试 test通电测试 power-on test安装测试 test for installation 操作测试 operational test系统测试 test for system正常 normal 或 OK异常 abnormal在空中 in flight在地面 on ground地面检查 GND check试车检查 running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbed…from…更新数据库 updated database开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select（注：通常也用缩写形式SE L）按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise预置 preset重新设置 reset一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column 操纵杆 control column控制面板 control panel手柄 handle方向盘 steering wheel 放电刷 static（静电） discharge（排放） wick遮光板 glareshield风挡 windscreen 或 windshield雨刷 wiper调整 adjust 或 regulate重新调整 readjust销子 pin 例如安全销safety pin插头 plug插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在…之间between…and…引线 lead跳开关 circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器 relay螺帽 n ut螺栓 bolt螺钉 screw松动 loose脱落 fall off拧紧 tighten丢失 lost 或 mi ssing鸟击 birdstrike凹坑 dent损坏 damaged烧蚀 burn through扎伤 puncture d烧坏 burn out磨损 wearing 或 worn在范围内 within limits超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads油箱 tank燃油 fuel滑油 oil液压油 hydraulic fluid泄露 leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写F/O观察员 observer乘务员 attendant 飞机大概机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skin机身 airframe翼肋 rib翼梁 spar机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面 control surface客舱 cabin 或 passenger compartment 座位 seat排 row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道 aisle地板 floor天花板 ceiling隔板 partition厨房 galley厕所 toilet驾驶舱 cockpit货舱 cargo轮舱 wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱 bayATA 21空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写a/c 空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶 autopilot冲压空气作动器 ram air actuator 出气活门 air outlet valve排气活门 exhaust valve温度控制活门 TEMP CONT valve引气 bleed air 自动 automatic缩写AUTO人工 manual正常 normal 缩写NORM备用 alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却 equipment cooling排气扇 exhaust fan供气扇 supply fan低流量 low flow头顶分配管 overhead distribution duct 进气管 inlet duct主热交换器 primary heat exchanger次热交换器 secondary heat exchanger 增压室 plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressure control滤网 filter温度指示器 temperature indicator客舱高度 cabin altitude压差指示器 differential press indicat or客舱爬升率 cabin rate of climb空气循环机 air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管 main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件 cabin press control module水分离器 water separator压力选择面板 press selector panel控制继电器 control relay人工超控继电器 manual override relay传感器 sensor过热电门 overheat switch压气机出口过热电门 compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门 outflow valve单向活门 check valve关断活门 shutoff valve释压活门 relief valve配平调节活门 trim modulating valve 风挡 windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼 aileron襟翼 flap缝翼 slat安定面 stabilizer方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator扰流板 spoiler减速板 airbrake传感器 transducer发射机 transmitter马赫配平作动器 mach trim actuator 自动油门 auto-throttle偏航阻尼器 yaw damper失速管理 stall management机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写 F/O观察员 observer伺服马达 servo motor速度配平 speed trim巡航 cruise起飞/复飞电门 takeoff/go around switc h俯仰 pitch横滚 roll驱动组件 drive unit跳开关 circuit breakerATA23 通信通信 communication旅客广播 passenger address 缩写PA天线 antenna选呼 select call 缩写SELCAL 娱乐系统 entertainment system磁带机 tape reproducer内话 interphone语音记录器 voice recorder天线偶合器 antenna coupler乘务员面板 attendant panel话筒 headset指示灯 indicator light氧气面罩 oxygen mask音频控制面板 audio control panel音频选择面板 audio select panel语音/数据继电器 voice/data relay呼叫电门 call switch收发机 transceiver应急dingwei发射机 emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件 radio frequency unit遥控电子组件 remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源 electrical power电瓶 battery电压计 voltmeter发电机 generator启动机 starter静变流机 static inverter外电源 external power地面服务电门 ground service switch变压器 transformer汇流条电源控制组件 bus power control unit备用电源控制组件 standby power contro l unit变频器 converter整流器 rectifier保险丝 fuseATA25设备和装饰设备 equipment装饰 furnishing医药箱 medical kit厨房 galley厕所 lavatory旅客座位 passenger seat过道 aisle逃离绳 escape lanyard隔板 sidewall panel电子舱 electronics bay旅客服务组件 passenger service unit 站位 station逃离滑梯 escape slide内窗 inner window后货舱 AFT cargoATA26 防火防火 fire protection灭火瓶 fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器 overhead detector龙骨梁 keel beam过热探测器 overheat detector发动机支架 engine strut大翼过热探测器 wing overheat detector主轮舱 main wheel well烟雾探测 smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯 lavatory smoke indicat or light火警灯 fire warning light过热探测控制组件 overheat detector co ntrol module测试电门 test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门 FAULT/IN OP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门 extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制 flight control机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip 副翼配平作动器 aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片 elevator tab地面扰流板 ground spoiler前缘缝翼 leading edge slat缩写LE sla t后缘襟翼 trailing edge flap缩写TE fl ap方向舵配平作动器 rudder trim actuator副翼组件 aileron assembly抖杆 stick shaker放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse襟翼位置指示器 flap position indicato r襟翼收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ e xtend的缩写形式）flaps预位 arm转换机构 transfer mechanism驱动电动马达 drive electric motor驱动液压马达 drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板 stall warning test p anel放下 down收上 up安定面配平 stabilizer trim控制杆 control column速度刹车 speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门 auto-slat control va lve内锁活门 interlock valve旁通活门 bypass valve控制轮 control wheelATA28 燃油燃油 fuel中央油箱 center tank加油指示 fueling indicator预选 preselect加油喷嘴 refuel nozzle 燃油系统面板 fuel system panel大翼加油面板 wing fueling panel增压泵 boost pump加油浮子电门 refuel float switchATA 29液压液压 hydraulic液压管路 hydraulic line液压作动筒 hydraulic actuator液压泵 hydraulic pump压力控制活门 pressure control valve 压力传感器 pressure sensor释压活门 relief valve流量控制活门 flow control valve密封圈 seals刹车压力指示 brake press indicator 故障探测 fault detector热交换器 heat exchanger排放油滤 drain filter储油箱 reservoir回油滤 return filter低压电门 low pressure switch液压过热警告电门 hydraulic overheat w arning switch压力传感器 pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨 anti-ice & rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rain wiper皮托管 pitot废物 waste窗户加热电源 window heat power加热面板 heat panel总温传感器 total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门 anti-ice auto-thrott le switch风挡传感器电门 windshield sensor swit ch热电门 thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件 L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩 inlet cowl热防冰活门 thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge记录 recording显示 display控制面板 control panel飞行记录仪 flight recorder位置传感器 position sensor起落架音响警告 landing gear aural war ning时钟显示 clock display 主警告 master caution打印机 printer测试接头 test connector耦合器 coupler马赫空速 mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪 solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器 control column posit ion sensor控制轮 control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门 GND spoiler interl ock valve升降舵位置传感器 elevator position se nsor方向舵踏板位置传感器 rudder pedal pos ition sensor副翼位置传感器 aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门 GND spoiler up press switch显示组件 display unit ATA32 起落架起落架 landing gear 缩写LDG机轮 wheel主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel左外 left outboard 或 left outside （注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内 left inboard 或left inside右外 right outboard 或 right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内 right inboard 或 right inside刹车 brake刹车蓄压器 brake accumulator主起落架 main landing gear上锁作动器 uplock actuator下锁作动器 downlock actuator前起落架 nose landing gear转弯 steering防滞 anti-skid起落架锁定 gear locked起落架舱门 wheel door轮舱 wheel well放轮 gear extension收轮 gear retraction收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ exten d的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻 gear jammed轮胎 tyre爆胎 burst瘪胎 deflated tyre轮胎被扎破 puncture轮胎 tyre见线 exposed threads磨损 wear 或 worn out裂纹 cracks超限 out of limits在范围内 within limits 空/地继电器 air/ground relay自动刹车 autobrake刹车保险 brake fuse人工释放 manual extension液压刹车压力指示器 hydraulic brake pr essure indicator停留刹车 parking brake故障灯 fault light解除预位灯 disarm light不工作灯 INOP light限流器 flow limiter扭力杆 torsion link人工放出机构 manual extension mechani sm放下并锁上传感器 down and locked sens or收上并锁上传感器 up and locked sensor下锁弹簧 downlock spring减振支柱 shock strut侧支柱 side strut阻力支柱 drag strut人工放出限制电门 manual extension lim it switch刹车踏板电门 brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门 nose wheel steering swit ch防滞传感器 antiskid transducer刹车调节活门 brake metering valve加注活门 charging valve选择活门 selector valve转换活门 transfer valve隔离活门 isolation valve防滞活门 antiskid valve往复活门 shuttle valveATA33 灯灯 light闪光灯 strobe light 航行灯 navigation light 缩写NAV ligh t防撞灯 anti-collision light着陆灯 landing light信号灯 signal light下滑灯 approach light机翼照明灯 wing illumination light标志灯 logo light滑行灯 taxi light应急照明灯 emergency light机身灯 fuselage light转弯灯 turnoff light尾灯 tail light窗灯 window light荧光灯 fluorescent lamp地板灯 floor light阅读灯 reading lamp灯座 lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架 lampholder地图灯 cap light灯组件 light module明 bright暗 dim灯泡 bulb烧坏 burn out灯罩 lamp cover灯亮 on 或 illuminate灯灭 off 或 turn offATA34 导航导航 navigation 缩写NAV 天线 antenna数据库 database顶端 top底端 bottom下滑道 glide slope指点信标 marker beacon 无线电高度接收机 radio altitude recei ver无线电高度发射天线 radio altitude tra nsmitter antenna气象雷达 weather radar近地警告 ground proximity warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN无线电导航 radio navigation姿态指示仪 attitude indicator测距仪询问机 DME interrogator应答机 transponder收发机 transceiver惯导 inertial reference主注意 master cautionATA35 氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制 flow control充气控制 inflation control 热补偿 thermal compensator机组氧气瓶 crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器 oxygen generator氧气压力指示 oxygen pressure indicato r旅客氧气面罩 passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩 crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件 oxygen system module氧气系统面板 oxygen system panel安全销 safety pin压力调节器 pressure regulator氧气指示继电器 oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门 altitude press switch机组氧气传感器 crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件 attendant service unit厕所服务组件 lavatory unit旅客服务组件 passenger service unit超压释放活门 overpressure relief valv e ATA36 气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门 bleed air valve双压力指示 dual pressure indicator引气调节器 bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器 precooler control valve sensor超温电门 over temperature switch恒温器 thermostat总管压力传感器 manifold press transmi tterAPU引气活门 APU bleed air valve单向活门 check valve引气隔离活门 bleed air isolation valv e预冷控制活门 precooler control valve地面气源 ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物 water & waste真空通风机 vacuum blower排放管 drain line排放接头 drain fitting厕所水加热器 lavatory water heater水压缩机 water compressor水量指示 water quantity indicator空气过滤 air filter水服务面板 water service panel控制手柄 control handle废物量指示 waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门 INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件 logic control module压缩机控制继电器 compressor control r elay内锁电门 interlock switch水压限制电门 water pressure limit swi tch 废物箱 waste tank水箱 water tank真空马桶 vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门 fill/overflow valve球形活门 ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置 auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器 air inlet actuator导向叶片 guide vane燃油增压泵 fuel boost pump排气温度 exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件 data memory module滑油位传感器 oil level sensor滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor速度传感器 speed sensor进气门位置电门 air inlet door positio n switch热电耦 thermocouple燃油控制组件 fuel control unit点火组件 ignition unit喘振活门 surge valveATA52 门门 door登机门 entry door警告电门 warning switch平衡组件 counterbalance assembly紧急出口 emergency exit货舱门闩 cargo door latch接近面板 access panel门上锁面板 door unlock panel安定面配平 stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗 window门窗 door mounted window旅客窗 passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置 power plant发动机 engine发动机短舱 nacelle发动机吊舱 pod风扇 fan风扇叶片 fan blade进气罩 inlet cowl涡流控制装置 vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门 pressure relief door接近门 access door滑油箱 oil tank风扇罩 fan cowl铰链 hinge风扇罩面板闩 fan cowl panel latch发动机架 engine mount发动机燃烧室 engine combustor高压涡轮组件 high pressure turbine as sembly附件齿轮箱 accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱 transfer gearbox转子，叶轮 spinner气缸 cylinder转速 revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管 nozzle磁堵 magnetic plug发动机慢车位 idle发动机喘振 surge发动机停车 engine shutdown发动机熄火 engine flame out ATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制 engine fuel & contro l燃油系统 fuel system燃油箱 fuel tank通气孔 vent加油栓 fuel hydrant燃油管路 fuel line放油活门 dump valve燃油泵 fuel pump燃油滤 fuel filter接头 joint燃油流量表 fuel flow indicator导线束 wiring harness燃油总管 fuel manifold燃油喷嘴 fuel nozzle发动机控制面板 engine control panel插头 plug备用电源继电器 alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器 fan inlet temperat ure sensor压差电门 differential pressure switch电子发动机控制 electronic engine cont rol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器 fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火 ignition点火激励器 ignition exciter发动机起动电门 engine start switch发动机点火电门 engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气 engine air可变引气活门 variable bleed valve 缩写VBV 高压涡轮间隙活门 HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门 LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器 position transducer过渡引气活门 transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制 engine control起动杆 start lever点火电门 ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示 engine indicatingATA78 排气排气 exhaust反推 thrust reverser套筒 sleeve同步锁 SYNC lock顺序电门 sequence relay控制电门 control switch发动机附件组件 engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油 engine oil 润滑剂 lubricant润滑 lubrication滑油管路 oil line探测器 detector回油 sca venge回油过滤 scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器 main oil/fuel heat excha nger滑油压力传感器 oil pressure sens or滑油压力表 oil pressure indicator 滑油温度表 oil temperature indicator 滑油散热器 oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门 oil filter bypass warning switch 滑油箱 oil tank滑油量传感器 oil quan tity transmitter润滑组件 lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1.航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。

航空飞行专业术语(英汉对照)

航空飞行专业术语(英汉对照)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2★航空飞行专业术语1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼）19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下（起落架收上）40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。

航空专业英文术语词汇集

aerobatic英音：[,ɛərə'bætik]美音：[,ɛrə'bætɪk]形容词a. 特技飞行的aerobatics英音：[ɛərəu'bætiks]美音：[eərə'bætɪks]名词n. 特技飞行;特技飞行表演;特技飞行术aerodynamics英音：['ɛərəudai'næmiks]美音：[,ɛrodaɪ'næmɪks]名词n. 气动力学;航空动力学aeronautical(=aeronautic)英音：[,ɛərə'nɔ:tikəl]美音[,ɛrə'nɔtɪk!]形容词 a. 航空学的;飞行术的aircraft英音：['ɛəkrɑ:ft]美音：['ɛr,kræft]名词n.航空器airfoil名词n. 【空】机翼,螺旋桨airframe英音：['ɛə,freim]美音：['ɛr,frem]名词n.【空】机身airline英音：['ɛəlain]美音：['ɛr,laɪn]名词n. (飞机的)航线,.航空公司airport英音：['ɛəpɔ:t]美音：['ɛr,port]名词n. 机场;航空站airspace英音：['ɛəspeis]美音：['ɛr,spes]名词n. 上空;空间;领空airspeed名词n.空速air traffic control （ATC）空中交通管制air traffic controller固定词组ph. 空中交通管制员;空中交通指挥员airways英音：['ɛəweiz]美音：['ɛr,wez]名词n.航空公司altimeter英音：[æl'timi:tə]美音：[æl'tɪmətɚ]名词n. 测高仪,高度计[C]altitude英音：['ælti,tju:d]美音：['æltə,tjud]名词n. 高,高度;海拔anti-icing名词n.防冰approach英音：[ə'prəutʃ]美音：[ə'protʃ]名词n.进场，近场(飞行器向目的地机场开始下降的阶段)attitude英音：['ætitju:d]美音：['ætətjud]名词n.飞行姿态（高度）autopilot缩写词abbr.（= automatic pilot）自动驾驶仪,自动操舵装置aviator英音：['eivi,eitə]美音：['evɪ,etɚ]名词n. 飞行员,飞机驾驶员avionics英音：[,eivi'ɔniks]美音：[,evɪ'ɑnɪks]名词n. 1.航空电子学;航空电子技术2.航空电子设备bank名词n.倾斜business aircraft 公务机，商务机business jet公务机；公务喷气式客机captain英音：['kæptin]美音：['kæptɪn]名词n. [C] (飞机的)机长ceiling【空】绝对升限；【气】云幂高度checklist名词n.检查单，检查清单，清单clearance英音：['kliərəns]美音：['klɪrəns]名词n.出入港许可证certificate英音：[sə'tifikit]美音：[sɚ'tɪfəkɪt]证明书;执照certification英音：[,sə:tifi'keiʃən]美音：[,sɝtɪfə'keʃən]名词n. 证明;检定;保证cockpit英音：['kɔkpit]美音：['kɑk,pɪt]名词n. [C](飞机,小艇,赛车等的)驾驶员座舱CVR=cockpit voice recorder 座舱通话机器collision英音：[kə'liʒən]美音：[kə'lɪʒən]名词n. [U][C]碰撞;相撞collision avoidance system固定词组ph.防撞系统compass名词n. 罗盘,指南针control surface 操纵面control tower固定词组ph. (机场)控制塔,塔台copilot英音：['kəu,pailət]美音：['ko,paɪlət]名词n.【空】副驾驶员corporate aircraft 1.公务（飞）机corporate aviation公务航空，商业航空cowling英音：['k auliŋ]美音：['kaulɪŋ]名词n. (飞机引擎上的)整流罩crosswind英音：['krɔswind]美音：['krɔs,wɪnd]名词n. 【气】侧风cruising speed巡航速度deicer英音：[di:'aisə]美音：[di'aɪsɚ]名词n. 防冰器delta wing三角形机翼downwind英音：[,daun'wind]美音：[,daun'wɪnd]形容词a. 顺风的；副词ad. 顺风地;在下风drag阻力;摩擦力;elevator电梯;升降机；【空】升降舵empennage英音：['empinidʒ]美音：['ɛmpɪnɪdʒ]词n. 1.【法】【空】机尾;尾翼面;尾翼empty weight无载重量enroute n.航路FAA=Federal Aviation Administration美国联邦航空管理局(隶属交通部(Department of Transportation), 负责民航的飞行、航空管制和安全管理等) (FAA)FBO=Fixed-base operator 固定基地运营商flap英音：[flæp]美音：[flæp]名词n.【空】(飞机的)襟翼, 阻力板flight attendant 空中服务人员、空乘人员flight data recorder飞行数据记录器fuselage英音：['fju:zilidʒ]美音：['fjuz!ɪdʒ]名词n. 1.【空】机身general ['dʒenərəl]形容词adj.一般的,普遍的;通用的general aviation 通用航空General Aviation Manufacturer Association (GAMA) (美国)通用航空厂商协会glide英音：[glaid]美音：[glaɪd]滑动,滑行;滑翔;乘滑翔机飞行glide slope 下滑道gross weight 毛重，总重量hangar英音：['hæŋə]美音：['hæŋɚ]名词n.1.飞机库;飞机棚heading【航】航向headwind英音：['hed,wind]美音：['hɛd,wɪnd]名词n. 顶头风,逆风helicopter英音：['helikɔptə]美音：['hɛlɪkɑptɚ]名词n. 直升飞机helipad英音：['helipæd]美音：['hɛlɪ,pæd] 名词n.直升机停机坪.helicopter pad=helipad名词n.直升机停机坪.holding pattern 等待模式instrument landing system（ILS）仪表着陆系统instrument panel固定词组ph. 1.仪表板jet英音：[dʒet]美音：[dʒɛt]名词n.喷射，喷射式, 喷气式飞机knot英音：[nɔt]美音：[nɑt]名词n. [C]【海】节;海里(相当于每小时1.151英里) landing gear固定词组ph. 1.起落架;起落装置lift [lift] 名词n.升力logbook英音：['lɔgbuk]美音：['lɔg,buk]航空日志maintenance维修,保养nacelle英音：[nə'sel]美音：[nə'sɛl]名词n. 1.(飞机、飞船)的引擎舱;吊舱;气球吊篮nautical mile固定词组ph. 海里;里(合1.852公里)navaid助航，助航系统nose 名词n. 机头oxygen mask固定词组ph. 1.氧气面罩payload英音：['peiləud]美音：['pelod]名词n.收费载重量;商务载重量pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员pilot in command机长power plant固定词组ph. 1.动力工场;发电厂2.电动装置;发电机preflight英音：['pri:flait]美音：['pri,flaɪt]形容词a. 1.飞行前的propeller名词n. 1.螺旋桨;推进器[C]pressurization名词n. 1.压力输送;挤压;加压;气密radar名词n. 1.雷达[C]ramp英音：[ræmp]美音：[ræmp]名词n.1.斜面;斜坡;坡道2.(上下飞机用的)活动舷梯range英音：[reindʒ]美音：[rendʒ]名词n.航程rivet英音：['rivit]美音：['rɪvɪt]名词n. 1.铆钉rotorcraft英音：['rəutəkrɑ:ft]美音：['rotɚ,kræft]名词n. 1.旋翼飞机rudder名词n. [C] (飞机的)方向舵run-up英音：['rʌn,ʌp]美音：['rʌn,ʌp]名词n. (为预热或检测)发动机高速运转runway英音：['rʌnwei]美音：['rʌn,we]名词n. [C]1.(机场的)跑道scheduler(或dispatcher)英音：[di'spætʃə]美音：[dɪ'spætʃɚ]名词n. 调度员simulator英音：['simjuleitə]美音：['sɪmjə,letɚ]名词n. 1.模拟训练装置，飞行模拟器skin 名词n.（飞机）蒙皮spin名词n.螺旋旋转，螺旋stabilizer名词n.安定装置;安定翼stall失速stick英音：[stik]美音：[stɪk] 横舵柄;飞机操纵杆tail尾部;尾状物tailwind英音：['teil,wind]美音：['tel,wɪnd]名词n.1.顺风takeoff英音：['teikɔ:f]美音：['tek,ɔf]名词n.起飞taxi英音：['tæksi]美音：['tæksɪ]滑行taxiway英音：['tæksi,wei]美音：['tæksɪ,we]名词n. .飞机滑行道throttle英音：['θrɔtl]美音：['θrɑt!]名词n. [C]1.;油门;风门thrust英音：[θrʌst]美音：[θrʌst]【物】推力,驱动力touchdown【空】着陆;降落transponder英音：[træn'spɔndə]美音：[træn'spɑndɚ]名词n. 1.发射机应答器;询问机trim (船,飞机等)获得平衡；(帆)修正方向turbulence英音：['tə:bjuləns]美音：['tɝbjələns]名词n.湍流；紊流upwind英音：['ʌp'wind]美音：['ʌp'wɪnd]逆风，迎风vector英音：['vektə]美音：['vɛktɚ] n.用无线电引导;为...导航visibility英音：[,vizi'biliti]美音：[,vɪzə'bɪlətɪ]名词n.能见度；可见度，视见度VFR=Visual Flight Rules目视飞行规则waypoint航路点weight and balance 载重平衡wing机翼yoke横舵柄;飞机操纵杆130个左右的词汇。

空运常用术语中英文对照

空运常用术语中英文对照1. 常用术语解释在空运领域，有许多常用的术语，这些术语在中英文之间存在着对应关系。

以下是一些常见的空运术语及其中英文对照：•空运 (r freight): 将货物通过飞机运输的过程。

空运通常比海运更快速，适用于紧急货物，但运费相对较高。

•货代 (Freight forwarder): 为客户安排运输服务的公司，负责处理货物的运输、装卸、报关等事务。

也叫做货运代理。

•起运港 (Port of origin): 货物装运的起始港口。

•目的港 (Port of destination): 货物运到的目标港口。

•运输单证 (Transportation document): 是一种用于记录货物运输信息的文件，包括装运单、提单、舱单等。

•提单 (Bill of lading): 是一种货物所有权的凭证，标明货物的数量、种类、目的地等信息。

•危险品 (Dangerous goods): 是指某些具有潜在危险性的物质，如化学品、气体、易燃物等。

•集装箱 (Contner): 是一种用于运输货物的装置，通常由金属制成，具有标准尺寸，可在不同的运输工具之间转运。

•航班号 (Flight number): 是标识航空公司航班的唯一编号。

•包装 (Packaging): 为了保护货物在运输过程中不受损而采取的措施。

•仓储 (Warehousing): 是指存储、管理和分配货物的过程。

•装卸 (Loading and unloading): 是指将货物从运输工具上卸下或装载上去。

•报关 (Customs clearance): 是指向海关申报并办理相关手续，以使货物合法进出国境。

•保险 (Insurance): 是一种为货物运输风险提供赔偿保障的机制。

2. 空运术语的中英文对照下表列出了一些常见的空运术语及其对应的中英文翻译。

中文术语英文术语空运r freight货代Freight forwarder起运港Port of origin目的港Port of destination运输单证Transportation document提单Bill of lading危险品Dangerous goods集装箱Contner航班号Flight number包装Packaging仓储Warehousing装卸Loading and unloading报关Customs clearance保险Insurance3. 术语的使用场景这些空运术语在实际的空运业务中经常出现，并且在货代、航空公司、海关等环节都有其特定的应用。

航空英语缩略词汇总

航空英语缩略词汇总航空英语中包含大量缩略词，缩略词对于从事航空飞机行业的我们具有很重要的作用。

以下是列举的航空英语中所必须掌握的英语缩略词。

AABV Above 上方A/C Aircraft;Air Conditioning 飞机;空调ACCEL Aeleration, Aelerate (d), Aelerometers 加速，加速度计A Aircraft Classification Number 飞机分类编号ACT Active 工作的，有效的.，生效的，正在使用的ACU Air Conditioning Unit 空调组件ADDR Address 地址，播送ADF Automatic Direction Finder 自动定向仪，无线电罗盘ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统ADV Advance 提前，预先AECU Audio Electronic Control Unit 电子控制组件AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AFM Airplane Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册(FAA批准)A/G Air/Ground 空中/地面，空/地AGL Above Ground Level 高于地面AH Alert Height 警戒高度AIDS Aircraft Integrated Data System 飞机综合数据系统AIL Aileron 副翼ALIGN Aligning， Alignment 校准，对准ALPHA Alpha 字母，迎角ALT Altitude 高度ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate 备用ALTS Altitude Select 高度选择AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual 飞机维护手册AMP Amperes 安培AMPL Amplifier 放大(器)AMTOSS Aircraft Maintenance Task Oriented Support System 飞机维护任务保障系统AN/CDU Alternate Navigation on CDU 控制显示组件的备用导航ANN ANNUN Annunciator 告示牌，信号牌(灯)ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of Attack 迎角AOG Aircraft On Ground 停飞飞机，飞机停飞A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪APD/CL Aess Panels and Doors/Component Location 盖板和舱门/部件位置APL Airplane 飞机APM Airport Planning Manual 机场方案手册APP Approach 进近APPR Approach 进近APPROX Approximately 大约AR As Required 按需要ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空无线电公司ARM Aircraft Recovery Manual 飞机修复手册ARPT Airport 机场ARR Arrival 到达，进港A/S Airspeed;Antiskid 空速;防滞ASYM Asymmetrical 不对称的ASSY Assembly 组件，组装Asym Asymmetric/Asymmetry 不对称ATA Actual Time of Arrival 实际到达时间ATA 100 Air Transport Association of America Specification No.100 美国航空运输协会第100号标准ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制ATT Attitude;Attendant 姿态ATTD Attitude 姿态;乘务员ATTND Attendant (空中)效劳员AUTO Automatic 自动AUTO BAL Automatic Balance 自动平衡AUTOTHROT Autothrottle 自动油门ATTO XFER Automatic Transfer 自动转换AUX Auxiliary 辅助AV Avionics 航空电子设备AVAIL Available 存在，可用，有AVG Average 平均AZ Azimuth 方位BBAL Balance 平衡BARO Barometric Pressure 气压压力BATT Battery 电瓶BAT Battery 电瓶BB Broad Band 宽带BK Break 中断，打断BKGRD Background 背景BKR Breaker 断电器BRG Bearing 方位; 轴承BRK Brake 剎车(装置)，制动(装置)BRT Bright; Brightness (stroke intensity control) 亮度(频闪灯亮度控制)BTL Bottle 氧气瓶，灭火瓶BTMS Brake Temperature Monitoring System 刹车温度监视系统CCenter, Caution, Cable, Captain, Celsius, Cool, Cabin, Cycles 中心，注意，电缆，机长，摄氏，冷却，座舱，循环CAA Civil Aviation Authority (英国)Cab Cabin 客舱CALCalibrate 校正，校准CANC Cancel 取消，删除CAP Capture 载获CAPT or C Captain 机长CAS Calibrated Airspeed 校准空速CAT Category 目录，类CATII Category II 二类飞行标准CB C/B Circuit Breaker 跳开关，电路断路器CCA Circuit Card Assembly 电路板组件CCW Counter-clockwise 逆时针反时针CDU Control Display Unit 控制显示组件CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Chapter， Channel 章，通道CHGR Charger 充电器，加注器CHR Chronometer 精密计时器，秒表CK Check 检查CKPT Cockpit 驾驶舱CKT Circuit 电路CL Close 关闭，闭合C/L Centerline 中心线CLB Climb， Maximum Climb 爬高，爬升;最大爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLR Clear 去除CM Centimeters 厘米CMD Command 指令，命令CMM Component Maintenance Manual 部件维护手册CMPS Compass 罗盘CMPTR Computer 计算机TRL， Cntrl Control 控制，操纵(机构)CO Carbon Dioxide;Company 二氧化碳; 公司Communication 通讯，连络Comb Combustor;Combination 燃烧室; 结合，组合M Communication 通讯，联络ND Command 指令，指挥P Compartment; Comparator 舱; 比拟器P Compressor;Compensate, Compensator 压气机;补偿补偿器COND Condition，conditioning; Continued 条件，状态;调节;继续CONFIG Configuration 配置，布局，形态CONN Connection 连接，接头CONT Control, Continuous, Contactor, Controller 控制，操纵，连续的，接触器，控制器COOL Cooling 冷却，散热CORR Correction 修正CRS Course 航道，航线CRZ Cruise 巡航CSN Cycles Since New 总循环数CT Control Transformer 控制变压器CT Current Transformer 电流互感器CTL Control; M/NAV Tuning Unit 控制;通讯导航调谐组件CTR; ctr Contour; Center 轮廓;中央，中心CU Copper 铜CU Control Unit 控制组件模板,内容仅供参考。

国际航空英文术语

国际航空英文术语1. Airport - the location where aircraft take off and land, equipped with facilities for passengers and cargo handling2. Airline - a company that operates scheduled or ad hoc flights for passengers or cargo transportation3. Flight - a journey made by an aircraft between two or more points4. Departure - the act of leaving or taking off from an airport5. Arrival - the act of reaching or landing at an airport6. Boarding - the process of passengers getting on an aircraft before a flight7. Gate - a designated area at an airport where passengers board or depart from aircraft8. Baggage - personal items and belongings that travelers take with them on a flight9. Check-in - the process of registering one's presence and gettinga boarding pass at the airport10. Security check - the procedure of examining passengers and their belongings for prohibited items before boarding a flight11. Immigration - an official process for entering or leaving a country, involving passport control and documentation12. Customs - the government agency responsible for collecting duties and controlling the flow of goods in and out of a country13. Layover - a period of time spent at an intermediate point duringa journey, usually at an airport, before continuing to the final destination14. Cabin crew - the flight attendants who provide services to passengers on board an aircraft15. Cockpit - the area of an aircraft where the pilot and co-pilot sit to control the flight16. In-flight - activities or services that occur during a flight17. Turbulence - abrupt changes in wind speed or direction that can cause the aircraft to shake or jolt18. Emergency landing - a landing that is unplanned and conducted in response to a critical situation on board the aircraft19. Baggage claim - the area at an airport where passengers retrieve their checked baggage after a flight20. Aircraft - a vehicle that is capable of flying, such as an airplane or helicopter.。

航空技术术语中英文对照

航空技术术语中英文对照precision recovery including maneuverable re-entry 包含可操纵重返之精确回收precision spin 準确螺旋precision spin 準确螺旋precision turn 準确转弯precision very high frequency omni direction range 精确极高频全向导航台precision-drop glider 精确空投滑翔机precision-guided munition 精确导引弹药preconscious level 前意识层次precooling 预冷precursor 母材predicted speed 计算速率prediction angle 预测角predictor 预测器preferential routes 优先使用航道preferential runway 优先使用的跑道pre-flight adaptation 飞行前适应preflight check 飞行前检查pre-flight inspection 飞行前检查prefragmented warhead 预成破片弹头pre-front squall line 锋前颮线preheating 预热pre-ignition 提前点火pre-launch console 发射前控制台preliminary design phase 初步设计阶段preliminary design review 初步设计审查preliminary estimation 初步估计preliminary flight qualification test 基础飞行资格考试preliminary flight rating test 基础飞行等级测试preliminary orbit determination 初步轨道决定preliminary performance estimation 初步性能估计preliminary weight estimation 初步重量估计premature detonation 过早爆震premature ventricular contraction 心室性早期收缩premixed laminar flame 预混层燄prepreg 预浸布prepreg material 预浸材料preprogrammed guidance 预置导引presbycusis 老年失聪presbyopia 老花眼presented target area 显示目标区preservative 防腐剂preset guidance 预置导引press roller 镇压轮，滚子press wheel 镇压轮pressive gradient 压力梯度pressurant gas 挤压气体pressure 压力pressure altitude 压力高度pressure altitude variation 压力高度差pressure anemomete 压力风速表pressure angle 压力角pressure anomaly 压力递减差距pressure breathing 加压呼吸pressure coefficient 压力係数pressure contour 等压线pressure demand oxygen equipment 压力需求式供氧装备pressure drag 压力阻力pressure drag 压力阻力pressure drag coefficient 压力阻力係数pressure fall center 降压中心pressure filler inlet 压力加油口pressure flap 均压阀pressure foredrag 头部压差阻力pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure head 压力落差，压头pressure head 压力头pressure instrument 压力式仪表pressure lapse rate 压力直减率pressure lubrication system 压力润滑系pressure nozzle 压力喷嘴pressure nozzle 压力喷嘴pressure pattern 气压型pressure pattern flight 气压型飞行pressure pattern flying 气压型飞行pressure plate anemometer 压板风速表pressure probe 压力探测器pressure pump 压力泵pressure pump 压力泵pressure recovery 压力復原pressure regulation 压力调节pressure rigid airship 压力硬式飞船pressure rise center 升压中心pressure suit 加压衣pressure system 气压系统，压力系统pressure tendency 压力趋势pressure transmission 压力传输pressure tube anemometer 压管风速表pressure warning unit 压力警告器pressure wave 压力波pressure-bag molding 压力袋成形pressure-fed 压馈pressure-volume diagram 压容图pressurized cabin 加压舱pressurized cabin 压力舱pressurized construction 加压结构pressurized tank 加压箱prestall buffet 失速前抖震pretest simulation 试验前模拟prevailing visibility 盛行能见度prevailing visibility 盛行能见度dymodel2007-12-7 11:12:14prevailing winds 盛行风preventive medicine 预防医学prima facie evidence 表见证据primacord 爆炸导火线primaquine 抗疟药物primary aerodynamic characteristics 主要气动特性primary circulation 主环流primary control surface 主要控制面primary cyclone 主气旋primary flight control 基本飞行控制primary flight control system 基本飞行控制系统primary flying training 初级飞行训练primary front 主锋primary instability 主要不稳定性primary instrument 主要仪器primary modulus of elasticity 基本弹性模数primary radar 初级雷达primary structure 主要结构primary surface 主平面primary surveillance radar 主搜索雷达primary target 主要目标primary training aircraft 初级教练机prime 注油prime meridian 原始子午线，本初子午线prime valve 注油阀priming device 气动注油装置，气爆装置principal axis 主轴principal moment of inertia 主惯性矩principal restraint 主限制principal strain 主应变principal stress 主应力principle axis 主轴线principle of superposition 叠加原理prior notice required 需事先通知prioritized significant events and conditions 重大事件优先顺序prior-to-flare speed 拉平前飞行速率private aircraft 私人飞机private glider pilot certificate 私人滑翔机驾驶员证书private pilot certificate 私人驾驶员证书probability 或然率，机率probability forecast 机率预报probability of hit 命中机率probability of kill 击落机率probable cause 可能原因probable error 概差，可能误差probable maximum precipitation 最大可降水量procedural knowledge 程序知识procedure turn 程序转弯procedures for air navigation services 飞航业务程序procedures inadequacy 程序不当processing speed 数据处理速率processing tomato harvester 加工用番茄收穫机processor 处理机，处理程式procurement 採购，购料，购置procurement specification 採购规范product certificate 產品证书product of inertia 惯性积product of inertia 惯性积product sample 產品样本production test flight 量產试飞proficiency check 熟练测验proficiency flight 熟练飞行profile drawing 剖面图profile grinding 轮廓轮磨，轮廓磨光profile line 剖面线profilometer 测面仪，测平仪prognostic chart 预测图prograde orbit 顺行轨道programmed roll 预定滚转programmed turn 预定转弯progress 进度，进行，进步progress chart 工作进度表progress report 进度报告progressive burning 增面燃烧progressive propellant 增面燃烧推进剂progressive schedule 进度时程progressive stall 渐进失速prohibited area 禁航区prohibited area 禁航区project design 方案设计project manager 专案主持人projected area 投影面积projected planform 投影平面形projected propeller area 螺旋桨投影面积projectile 射弹，拋射体projectile trajectory 拋射体弹道projection chart 投影图projection chart 地图投影法prolate ellipsoid 长椭球proliferation 核子扩散prone position 俯卧姿势proof strength 保证强度propaganda balloon 宣传气球propaganda balloon 宣传气球propagation constant 传播常数propagation error 传播误差propagation speed 传播速率propagation velocity 传播速度propane 丙烷propellant 推进剂dymodelpropellant tanks 推进剂箱propellant charge 推进剂药柱propellant charge 推进剂装药propellant loading ratio 推进剂装载比propellant outage 推进剂的储运损耗量propellant utilization system 推进剂利用系统propeller aerodynamic balance test 螺旋桨气动力平衡试验propeller airplane 螺旋桨飞机propeller anti icer 螺旋桨防冰器propeller axis of rotation 螺桨转轴（线）propeller balance 螺旋桨平衡propeller balance 螺旋桨平衡propeller balancing stand 螺旋桨平衡台propeller bar 螺桨閂propeller blade angle 桨叶角propeller blade aspect ratio 桨叶展弦比propeller blade element theory 螺旋桨叶素理论propeller blade shank 螺旋桨叶柄propeller brake 螺旋桨制动器propeller camber ratio 螺旋桨弧度比propeller cuffs 螺旋桨护甲propeller disc 螺旋桨盘propeller disk area 螺旋桨盘形面积propeller effective thrust 螺旋桨有效推力propeller feathering 螺旋桨顺桨propeller flutter 螺旋桨颤振propeller governor 螺旋桨调速器propeller horsepower 螺旋桨马力propeller hub 螺旋桨轂propeller interference 螺旋桨干扰propeller left-hand 左转螺旋桨propeller load 螺旋桨负载propeller load 螺旋桨负载propeller load curve 螺旋桨负载曲线propeller master blade 螺旋桨主叶propeller pump 旋叶泵propeller radius 螺旋桨半径propeller rake 螺旋桨倾角propeller reduction gear 螺旋桨减速齿轮propeller reinforcing girder 螺旋桨增强樑propeller root 螺旋桨叶根propeller section 螺旋桨剖面propeller slip function 螺旋桨滑流函数propeller speed 螺旋浆转速propeller static balance test 螺旋桨静力平衡试验propeller thrust 螺旋桨推力propeller tip speed 桨叶尖端速率propeller tipping 螺旋桨包梢propeller torque 螺旋桨转矩，螺旋桨扭力propeller wash 螺旋桨洗流propeller width ratio 螺旋桨宽度比propeller-blade speed 桨叶周围速率propelling nozzle 推进喷嘴proportional navigation 比例导航proportional navigation 比例接近法导航proprioceptor 本体感受器propulsion efficiency 推进效率propulsion efficiency 推进效率propulsion module 动力装置舱propulsion system 推进系统propulsion vehicle 运载火箭propulsion wind tunnel 发动机风洞propulsive duct 脉冲喷射发动机propulsive efficiency 推进效率propulsive unit 推进器组propulsive unit 推进器组propulsor 推进器protein 蛋白质proteinuria 蛋白尿prototype aircraft 原型飞机prototype construction 原型机结构prototype test flight 原型试飞prototyping 原型机製造protractor 分度规，量角器proving flight 验证试飞proving ground 试验场Provisional International Civil Aviation Organization 临时国际民航组织provisional weight 暂时重量proximate analysis 近似分析proximity fuze 近发引信proximity warning instrument 接近警告仪器proximityfuze 近发引信prudent limit of endurance 精确续航极限prudent limit of patrol 精确巡逻极限pseudo adiabat 假绝热线pseudo adiabatic lapse rate 假绝热直减率pseudo fly-by-wire 假电传飞控pseudo front 假锋pseudopursuit navigation 假追踪导航psychiatric evaluations 精神状况评估psychiatrist 精神病医师psychic evaluations 精神评估psychologic disorder 精神官能症psychological warfare 心理战psychologist 心理学家psychology 心理学psychophysiologic false myopia 身心性假性近视psychosis 精神病psychosomatic disorder 精神官能症psychotherapy 心理治疗dymodel2007-12-7 11:13:02psychotic disorder 精神性失常psy-chrometer 乾湿表public aircraft 勤务飞机public announcement 机上广播puddling furnace 搅练炉pull ring 拉环pull up 拉起puller 拉拔器pulley block 滑车组，滑轮组pull-out 拉平pull-up 拉升pulmonary bulla 肺大气泡pulmonary ventilation 肺通气量pulpitis 齿髓炎pulsating current 脉动电流，脉动气流pulsating direct current 脉动直流电pulsation 脉动pulse altimeter 脉波高度计pulse code 脉波密码pulse duration 脉波宽度pulse jet intermittent duct 脉冲喷射发动机pulse modulation 脉波调制pulse modulation 脉波调变pulse noise jamming 脉冲噪音干扰pulse radar 脉冲雷达pulse repetition rate 脉波重现率pulse spacing 脉波间隔pulse-code modulation 脉波电码调变pulsed plasma accelerator 脉冲电浆加速器pulse-frequency modulation 脉波频率调变pulsejet 脉冲喷射发动机pulsejet missile 脉冲喷射飞弹pulse-time modulation 脉波时间调变pulse-width modulation 脉波宽度调变pultrusion 拉挤成形pump 泵pump efficiency 泵效率pump speed 泵转速pump-fed 泵馈pumping 泵作用pumping frequency 泵频pumping friction 排吸摩擦pumping speed 泵压速率punch press 压孔机pundit 海岸光灯pure helicopter 纯直升机pure helicopter 纯直升机pure pursuit course lead 纯追击航线前置量purge 冲洗，排净purple 可能携带核弹pursuit 追踪，追击，驱逐pursuit airplane 驱逐机pursuit course 追击航线pursuit missile 尾追飞弹pursuit navigation 追击导航pursuit navigation 追逐航行pursuit-type aircraft 驱逐机push button indicator 按钮指示器push down 推头下降push forward 前推push plate conveyor 推板运送机push/pull microphone 推拉式传话筒push/pull rod 推拉桿pushback 后推，拖机作业pusher airplane 推式飞机pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher-type aircraft 推进式飞机pushing over 进入俯冲pushrod 推桿pylon eight 目标8字pyranometer 天空辐射表pyrgeometer 地面辐射表pyrheliometer 日射强度表pyroelectric detector 热电检知器pyrogen 烟火產生器pyrolysis products 解热生成物pyrometer 高温计pyrotechnic shock 烟火冲击pyrotechnics 烟火製造术pyroxylin primer 硝基纤维性底漆Q factor Q值Q-aerial Q型天线Q-band Q频带Q-code Q代码Q-corner (coffin corner) Q角落Q-fan 低噪音风扇Q-series propellants Q系列推进剂quad 四蕊导线quadrantal altitude 象限高度quadrantal deviation 象限罗差quadrantal error 象限误差quadrantal heading 象限航向quadrantal points 象限点quadrantal separation 象限隔离quadrantal signal 区信号quadruplane 四翼飞机quadruple register 四用记录器quality assurance 品质保证quality control 品质管制dymodel2007-12-7 11:13:54psychotic disorder 精神性失常psy-chrometer 乾湿表public aircraft 勤务飞机public announcement 机上广播puddling furnace 搅练炉pull ring 拉环pull up 拉起puller 拉拔器pulley block 滑车组，滑轮组pull-out 拉平pull-up 拉升pulmonary bulla 肺大气泡pulmonary ventilation 肺通气量pulpitis 齿髓炎pulsating current 脉动电流，脉动气流pulsating direct current 脉动直流电pulsation 脉动pulse altimeter 脉波高度计pulse code 脉波密码pulse duration 脉波宽度pulse jet intermittent duct 脉冲喷射发动机pulse modulation 脉波调制pulse modulation 脉波调变pulse noise jamming 脉冲噪音干扰pulse radar 脉冲雷达pulse repetition rate 脉波重现率pulse spacing 脉波间隔pulse-code modulation 脉波电码调变pulsed plasma accelerator 脉冲电浆加速器pulse-frequency modulation 脉波频率调变pulsejet 脉冲喷射发动机pulsejet missile 脉冲喷射飞弹pulse-time modulation 脉波时间调变pulse-width modulation 脉波宽度调变pultrusion 拉挤成形pump 泵pump efficiency 泵效率pump speed 泵转速pump-fed 泵馈pumping 泵作用pumping frequency 泵频pumping friction 排吸摩擦pumping speed 泵压速率punch press 压孔机pundit 海岸光灯pure helicopter 纯直升机pure helicopter 纯直升机pure pursuit course lead 纯追击航线前置量purge 冲洗，排净purple 可能携带核弹pursuit 追踪，追击，驱逐pursuit airplane 驱逐机pursuit course 追击航线pursuit missile 尾追飞弹pursuit navigation 追击导航pursuit navigation 追逐航行pursuit-type aircraft 驱逐机push button indicator 按钮指示器push down 推头下降push forward 前推push plate conveyor 推板运送机push/pull microphone 推拉式传话筒push/pull rod 推拉桿pushback 后推，拖机作业pusher airplane 推式飞机pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher-type aircraft 推进式飞机pushing over 进入俯冲pushrod 推桿pylon eight 目标8字pyranometer 天空辐射表pyrgeometer 地面辐射表pyrheliometer 日射强度表pyroelectric detector 热电检知器pyrogen 烟火產生器pyrolysis products 解热生成物pyrometer 高温计pyrotechnic shock 烟火冲击pyrotechnics 烟火製造术pyroxylin primer 硝基纤维性底漆Q factor Q值Q-aerial Q型天线Q-band Q频带Q-code Q代码Q-corner (coffin corner) Q角落Q-fan 低噪音风扇Q-series propellants Q系列推进剂quad 四蕊导线quadrantal altitude 象限高度quadrantal deviation 象限罗差quadrantal error 象限误差quadrantal heading 象限航向quadrantal points 象限点quadrantal separation 象限隔离quadrantal signal 区信号quadruplane 四翼飞机quadruple register 四用记录器quality assurance 品质保证quality control 品质管制dymodel2007-12-7 11:14:40psychotic disorder 精神性失常psy-chrometer 乾湿表public aircraft 勤务飞机public announcement 机上广播puddling furnace 搅练炉pull ring 拉环pull up 拉起puller 拉拔器pulley block 滑车组，滑轮组pull-out 拉平pull-up 拉升pulmonary bulla 肺大气泡pulmonary ventilation 肺通气量pulpitis 齿髓炎pulsating current 脉动电流，脉动气流pulsating direct current 脉动直流电pulsation 脉动pulse altimeter 脉波高度计pulse code 脉波密码pulse duration 脉波宽度pulse jet intermittent duct 脉冲喷射发动机pulse modulation 脉波调制pulse modulation 脉波调变pulse noise jamming 脉冲噪音干扰pulse radar 脉冲雷达pulse repetition rate 脉波重现率pulse spacing 脉波间隔pulse-code modulation 脉波电码调变pulsed plasma accelerator 脉冲电浆加速器pulse-frequency modulation 脉波频率调变pulsejet 脉冲喷射发动机pulsejet missile 脉冲喷射飞弹pulse-time modulation 脉波时间调变pulse-width modulation 脉波宽度调变pultrusion 拉挤成形pump 泵pump efficiency 泵效率pump speed 泵转速pump-fed 泵馈pumping 泵作用pumping frequency 泵频pumping friction 排吸摩擦pumping speed 泵压速率punch press 压孔机pundit 海岸光灯pure helicopter 纯直升机pure helicopter 纯直升机pure pursuit course lead 纯追击航线前置量purge 冲洗，排净purple 可能携带核弹pursuit 追踪，追击，驱逐pursuit airplane 驱逐机pursuit course 追击航线pursuit missile 尾追飞弹pursuit navigation 追击导航pursuit navigation 追逐航行pursuit-type aircraft 驱逐机push button indicator 按钮指示器push down 推头下降push forward 前推push plate conveyor 推板运送机push/pull microphone 推拉式传话筒push/pull rod 推拉桿pushback 后推，拖机作业pusher airplane 推式飞机pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher-type aircraft 推进式飞机pushing over 进入俯冲pushrod 推桿pylon eight 目标8字pyranometer 天空辐射表pyrgeometer 地面辐射表pyrheliometer 日射强度表pyroelectric detector 热电检知器pyrogen 烟火產生器pyrolysis products 解热生成物pyrometer 高温计pyrotechnic shock 烟火冲击pyrotechnics 烟火製造术pyroxylin primer 硝基纤维性底漆Q factor Q值Q-aerial Q型天线Q-band Q频带Q-code Q代码Q-corner (coffin corner) Q角落Q-fan 低噪音风扇Q-series propellants Q系列推进剂quad 四蕊导线quadrantal altitude 象限高度quadrantal deviation 象限罗差quadrantal error 象限误差quadrantal heading 象限航向quadrantal points 象限点quadrantal separation 象限隔离quadrantal signal 区信号quadruplane 四翼飞机quadruple register 四用记录器quality assurance 品质保证quality control 品质管制dymodel2007-12-7 11:15:05radar navigation chart 雷达航图radar navigation guidance 雷达导航radar navigator 雷达领航员radar netting 雷达网radar netting station 雷达网中心站radar netting unit 雷达网装备radar picket 雷达哨radar picket escort 雷达哨护航radar pilotage 雷达地标航行radar plot 雷达标示radar position symbol 雷达位置符号radar prediction 雷达预测radar pulse 雷达脉波radar range marker 雷达距离标尺radar ranging 雷达测距radar rating 雷达检定radar receiver 雷达接收机radar reconnaissance 雷达侦察radar reflectivity 雷达反射率radar repeat-back guidance 雷达回报导引radar report 雷达报告radar resolution 雷达解析度radar response 雷达反应radar return 雷达回波radar separation standards 雷达隔离标準radar service 雷达服务radar signal film 雷达讯号影片radar signature 雷达特徵radar silence 雷达静默radar storm detection 雷达风暴侦测radar surveillance 雷达监视radar target 雷达目标radar target 雷达目标radar target designation 雷达目标标示器radar target designation control 雷达目标标定控制radar target marker 雷达目标标示器radar target simulator 雷达目标模拟器radar track position 雷达追踪位置radar track speed 雷达测定的地速radar tracking station 雷达追踪站radar vector 雷达导引航向radar wind 雷达测风radar wind system 雷达测风系统radar-equipped inertial navigation system 雷达惯性导航系统radar-guided missile 雷达导向飞弹radar-guided weapon system 雷达导向武器系统radarscope 雷达幕，雷达显示器radarscope overlay 雷达幕重叠radarscope photography 雷达幕录影radial acceleration 径向加速度radial bearing 径向轴承radial bearing 径向轴承radial diffuser 径向扩散器radial displacement 径向位移radial drill 旋臂钻床radial fan 辐流式风扇radial flow 径向流动radial flow 辐射流，径向流radial G 径向重力radial heading 辐射航向radial jet 横向推进器radial load 径向负载radial load 径向负载radial search 辐射式搜索radial spar 辐射樑radial stress 径向应力radial turbine 径流式涡轮radial unbalance torque 辐向不均衡扭矩radial velocity 径向速度radial wing configuration 辐射翼外形radial wire 辐射金属线radial(flow) compressor 径流式压缩机radially expanding clutch 辐张离合器radian 弳，弧度radiance 辐射量radiant energy 辐射能radiant heat 辐射热radiant heat 辐射热radiation 辐射radiation aid 辐射辅助设备radiation belt 辐射带radiation dosage 辐射剂量radiation fog 辐射雾radiation heat transfer 辐射热传递radiation pressure 辐射压力radiation scattering 辐射散射radiational cooling 辐射冷却radiatus 辐状（云）radio 无线电radio aid 无线电辅助设施radio antenna 无线电天线radio approach aid 无线电进场辅助radio astronomy 射电天文学radio beacon 无线电信标radio beacon 无线电信标radio beacon marker 无线电信标标誌radio beam 无线电波束radio beam 无线电波束radio beam coupler 无线电波束耦合器radio bearing 无线电方位dymodel2007-12-7 11:15:41radio bearing deviation 无线电方位差radio biology 放射线生物学radio channel 无线电频道radio communication failure message 无线电通信失效电报radio countermeasure 无线电反制radio detection and ranging 雷达radio determination satellite 无线电定位卫星radio directional beacon 无线电方向信标radio direction-finding 无线电定向radio direction-finding chart 无线电定向航图radio direction-finding net 无线电定向网radio direction-finding station 无线电定向电台radio directive device 无线电定向装置radio distortion 无线电失真radio facility 无线电设备radio failure procedure 无线电失效程序radio fan-marker beacon 无线电扇形标誌信标radio fix 无线电定位radio fix 无线电定位radio frequency 无线电频率，射频radio frequency 无线电频率radio frequency oscillator 无线电频率振盪器radio guidance system 无线电导引系统radio homing beacon 无线电归向信标radio humidity test 无线电湿度试验radio inertial guidance system 无线电惯性导引系统radio interference 无线电干扰radio line of position 无线电位置线radio log 无线电记录簿radio loop 无线电环形天线radio loop nacelle 无线电环形天线罩radio loop nacelle 无线电环形天线盒radio magnetic indicator 无线电磁向仪radio marker 无线电标誌radio marker beacon 无线电标誌信标radio marker transmitter 无线电标誌发射机radio mast 无线电柱radio meteorograph 无线电气象计radio meteorology 无线电气象学radio navigation 无线电导航radio navigation 无线电导航radio navigational aid 无线电助航设备radio orientation 无线电定向radio pressure test 无线电压力试验radio range beacon 无线电导航信标radio range leg 无线电导航航道radio range orientation 无线电导航定向radio range orientation 无线电导航定向radio range receiver 无线电导航接收机radio range station 无线电导航台Radio Technical Commission For Aeronautics 航空无线电技术委员会（美）radio telephony network 无线电网radio telescope 无线电望远镜radio transmitter receiver 无线电收发报机radio vibration test 无线电振动试验radio wave 无线电波radio wave 无线电波radioactive iodinated serum albumin 放射碘血清蛋白radioactivity 放射性radio-chemistry 放射化学radioecology 辐射生态学radiograph 放射线照相radioisotope 放射性同位素radiolocation 无线电电台定位radiological defense 放射防卫radiological weapon 放射性武器radiometry 放射量测学radiosonde 雷送，无线电探空仪radiosonde balloon 雷送气球radiosonde observation 雷送观测radiotelegraph 无线电报radiotelephone 无线电话radish harvester 萝卜收穫机radius of action 作用半径，活动半径radius of damage 损坏半径（核爆）radius of gyration 迴转半径radius of gyration 迴转半径radius of navigation 航行半径radius of operation 作战半径radius of turn 转弯半径radius vector 径向量，向径rail type launcher 滑轨式发射器rail type launcher 滑轨式发射架rain climate 多雨气候rain cloud 雨云rain day 雨日rain drop 雨滴rain forest 雨林rain removal system 除雨系统rain repellent 排雨剂rain shadow 雨荫rain shower 阵雨rain stage 雨阶段raincrust 雨雪壳raininess 雨量强度，雨量特性rake of wingtip 翼尖斜削rake-up finger 耙草爪rake-up wheel 耙草轮rally point 返航集合点ram air turbine 冲压气涡轮dymodel2007-12-7 11:16:07ram drag 冲压阻力ram pressure 冲压力ram rocket 冲压火箭ram rocket 冲压火箭ram wing 冲翼（气垫船）ramjet 冲压喷射发动机ramjet missile 冲压喷射飞弹ramjet speed 冲压喷气发动机打开时之速率ramp weight 机坪重量ramshorn airfoil 翘尾翼形random access memory 随机存取记忆体random drift rate 随机漂移率random error 随机误差random vibration 随机振动range analog bar 射程相似标range angle 射程角range attenuation 距离衰减range corection 射程修正range correction 射程修正量range error probable 射程误差概率range gating 距离栅range light 跑道距离灯range lights 跑道头灯range octagon 射程八角形显示range of action 活动范围range of propeller 螺距范围range of target 目标距离range panel 靶场标板range rate 接近率range resolution 距离解析度range station 导航台range to target 目标距离range tracking 距离追踪range/azimuth display unit 射程方位显示器Rankine cycle 郎肯循环Rankine oval 郎肯椭圆体Rankine thermometric scale 兰氏温标RAPCON facility 雷达进场管制设施rapid decompression 急速减压rapid decompression 快速减压rapid eye movements 眼球快速移动rapid-extraction parachute 快速张开降落伞rapid-reload capability 快速再装载能力rare gas 稀有气体rare gas 稀有气体rarefied gasdynamics 稀薄气体动力学rate damping 速率阻尼rate gyro 速率陀螺仪rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺仪rate of ascent 上升率rate of closure 接近率rate of descent 下降率rate of heat release 释热率rate of roll 滚转率rate of sink 下沉率rate receiver 速率接收机rate transmitter 速率发射机rated altitude 额定高度rated brake horsepower 额定制动马力rated engine speed 发动机额定速率rated engine speed 发动机额定速率rated horsepower 额定马力rated horsepower 额定马力rated load 额定负载rated load 额定负载rated power output 额定动力输出rated revolution 额定转速rated thrust 额定推力rate-integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺仪ratiometer 比率计raw material 原料rawin 雷文，雷达测风rawinsonde 雷文送Rayleigh atmosphere 雷莱大气Rayleigh flow 雷莱流Rayleigh formula 雷莱公式Rayleigh line 雷莱线Rayleigh number 雷莱数Rayleigh process 雷莱过程Rayleigh scattering 雷莱散射razor-thin wing 特薄机翼reaching cruising altitude 到达巡航高度reactant 反应物reacted pressure 失速压力reaction control jet 反应控制喷流reaction control system 喷气操纵系统reaction engine 反应式发动机reaction time 反应时间reaction wheels 反作用轮read only memory 唯读记忆体readback 覆诵readout 读出readout station 读站ready room 準备室real basis 真实基準real fluid 真实流体real fuselage upsweep 后机身上掠real passenger compartment 后客舱real time 即时real time reconnaissance 即时侦察dymodel2007-12-7 11:16:32real time reconnaissance cockpit display system 即时侦察座舱显示系统rear furrow wheel 尾轮rear seat 后座rear wheel drive tractor 后轮驱动式曳引机rearward c.g. stalling speed 后重心失速速率rearward speed 后飞速率reattached flow 再附著流reattachment point 再附著点Reaumur thermometric scale 列氏温标reburn 再燃recalescent point 再炽点receiving only 仅可收报receptor 感受器reciprocal bearing 反向方位reciprocating compressor 往復式压缩机reciprocating motion 往復运动reciprocating pump 往復泵reciprocating sieve 往復式筛reciprocating type supercharger 往復式增压机reclamating hoe 开垦锄recognition light 识别灯recommended dietary allowances 营养摄取建议表recommended practice 建议措施recommended speed 建议速率recommit 重标战术行动recompression 再加压recon reconnaissance 侦察reconnaissance aircraft 侦察机reconnaissance airplane 侦察机reconnaissance missile 侦察飞弹reconnaissance satellite 侦察卫星reconnaissance satellite 侦察卫星record observation 记录观测recording airspeed indicator recording 自记空速表recording altimeter 自记高度表recording anemomete 自记风速表recording barometer 自记气压表recording optical tracking instrument 光学追踪记录仪recovery capsule 回收舱recovery factor 回收因数recovery footprint 回收地点recovery net 回收网recovery of spacecraft 太空航具回收recovery percentage 回收率recovery speed 改出速率recovery temperature 恢復温度recovery time 恢復时间recovery voltage 恢復电压recreational mode 休閒方式rectal fistula 直肠廔管rectangular aperture 矩形口径rectangular coordinate system 直角座标系rectangular spar 匣形樑rectangular wing 长方形机翼rectenna 校正天线rectification 整流，检波，校正rectification error 校正误差rectified air speed 修正表速rectified airspeed 校正空速rectified altitude 校正高度rectilinear flow 直线流rectilinear flow 直线流动rectilinear flying 直线飞行recurvature 转向red alert 紧急警戒red bug 设定红标red cell mass 红血球量red civil airway 红色民用航路red line 红线标誌red out 红视，红昏red snow 红雪red warning 红色警报red zone of intersection 红色交叉区redstone rocket 红石火箭reduced comfort boundary 降低舒适度reduced mass 折合质量reduced modulus 折合模数reduced modulus of elasticity 弹性折减模数reduced pressure 订正压力reduced take-off and landing 缩短起降reduced temperature 订正温度reduced thrust 减推力reduced volume 订正容积reducing flame 还原燄reducing gear 减速齿轮redundant design 餘赘设计redundant structure 静不定结构reel antenna 捲盘式天线reentrant angle 凹角re-entry 重返大气层，重返re-entry body 重返物体re-entry corridor 重返走廊re-entry plasma 重返电桨re-entry profile 重返剖面re-entry speed 再入速率re-entry trajectory 重返弹道re-entry vehicle 重返载具reference area 参考面积reference axis 参考轴reference frame 参考座标dymodel2007-12-7 11:16:53reference frame 基準座标系reference landing distance 参考著陆距离reference orbit 参考轨道reference pressure 参考压力reference speed 标準速率，稳定速率reference temperature 参考温度，基準温度reference trajectory 参考弹道refire time 再发射时间reflection 反射reflection rainbow 反射虹reflection suppression 反射消除reflection-interference wave 反射干涉波reflectivity 反射性，反射率reflex angle 反射角reflex circuit arrangement 反射电路配置reflex curvature airfoil 反翘翼形reflexed trailing edge airfoil 翘后缘翼形reflexed wing 上挠翼reflexed wing 反挠翼reflux 回流refraction 折射refraction dome 折光罩refractive index 折射率refrigeration cycle 冷冻循环refrigeration tunnel 结冰测试风洞refrigerator 冷冻机，冰箱refueling 再加油refueling flight 空中加油飞行refueling probe 受油探管refueling speed 空中加油飞行速率refurbishment 整修refusal speed 中断起飞极限速率refusal speed 放弃起飞极限速率regelation 再冻regenerative cooling 再生冷却regenerative cycle 再生循环regenerative detector 再生检波器regenerative gas turbine cycle 再生气涡轮循环regenerative reheating cycle 再生重热循环regime 工作状态region of influence 影响区region of normal command 正常飞行状态范围region of reversed command 反常飞行状态范围regional airport 区域性机场regional flight surgeon 区域性航空医官regional OPMET bulletin exchange 区域气象运用公告交换regional supplementary procedures 地区补充程序registered horse power 登记马力registered thrust 登记推力regression analysis 迴归分析regression of nodes 交点退行（天文）regressive burning 减面燃烧regressive orbit 逆行轨道regular sleep period 规律睡眠期间regulated take-off weight 规定起飞重量reheat effect 再热效应reheating 重热reheating cycle 重热循环rehydrated food 加水食物reinforced carbon/carbon 加强碳碳复合材料reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced fiber composite 纤维加强复合材料reinforced plastics 强化塑胶reinforced plywood 加强层板reinforced shell fuselage 硬壳机身reinforcing 加强，补强reinforcing tape 加强带rejected item 剔退件rejected take off 拒绝起飞rejected take-off 放弃起飞relapsing fever 回归热relateral tell 中继同级传送relative airflow 相对气流relative azimuth angle 相对方位角relative bearing 相对方位relative displacement 相对位移relative efficiency 相对效率relative efficiency of biplane 双翼相对效率relative humidity 相对溼度relative humidity 相对溼度relative inclinometer 相对倾斜仪relative parallax 相对视差relative pitch 相对螺矩relative speed 相对速率relative target altitude 相对目标高度relative target bearing 相对目标方位relative target speed 目标相对速率relative velocity 相对速度relative vorticity 相对涡度relative wind 相对风relativity 相对性，相对论relaxation 鬆弛relaxation method 鬆弛法relaxation of stress 应力鬆弛relaxation time 鬆弛时间relaxed static stability 缓和静态稳定性relay aircraft 中继飞机relay station 中继站release agents 离型剂release altitude 投射高度dymodel2007-12-7 11:17:13release device 释放装置release hand 释放手柄release hook 释放鉤release mechanism 释放机构release pressure 释放压力release process 释放过程release shackle 释放掛鉤release speed 投放飞行速率release spring 放鬆弹簧release time 放行时间，释放时间relief crew 备勤组员relief map 地势图relief valve 排气阀relight 重新起动reluctance 磁阻。

航空术语英文略写

航空术语英文略写缩写 ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon system ATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱 (报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线 tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦 Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念 unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的 positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quanti。

航空术语缩写一览表

轮档挡好-- Chock‎s in地面电源设‎备接好--Groun‎d power‎conne‎c ted收到-- Roger‎现在关闭发‎动机--Shutt‎i ng down engin‎e s准备牵引-- Ready‎for pushb‎a ck所有舱门已‎关好--All doors‎check‎e d close‎d松刹车-- Brake‎s off松刹车-- Relea‎s e parki‎n g brake‎s刹车已松-- Brake‎s off刹车已松-- parki‎n g brake‎Relea‎s ed可以牵引 --Clear‎for pushb‎a ck23号跑道‎起飞--Runwa‎y( or face)two three‎05号跑道‎起飞--Runwa‎y( or face)zero five牵引完成 --Pushb‎a ck compl‎e te刹车 --Brake‎s on刹车 --Set parki‎n g brake‎刹车刹好 --Brake‎s on刹车刹好-- Parki‎n g brake‎set准备启动1‎（或2）号发动机--Start‎numbe‎r one(or two) 可以启动1‎（或2）号发动机--Clear‎numbe‎r one(or two) 已经供气（如需气源车‎）--Press‎u re on启动结束 --Start‎compl‎e te断开地面设‎备-- Disco‎n nect‎groun‎d equip‎m ent插销移开 --Ping Remov‎e d稍等 --Stand‎b y稍等启动-- Stand‎b y for start‎稍等推出-- Stand‎b y for pushb‎a ck在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signa‎l on the left(or right‎) aircr‎a ft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot‎驾驶员, 机长co-pilot‎, secon‎d pilot‎副驾驶员navig‎a tor 领航员stewa‎r d 男服务员stewa‎r dess‎, hoste‎s s 空中小姐radio‎opera‎t or 报务员Bairl‎i ner 班机monop‎l ane 单翼飞机glide‎r滑翔机train‎e r aircr‎a ft 教练机passe‎n ger plane‎客机prope‎l ler-drive‎n aircr‎a ft 螺旋桨飞机‎jet (aircr‎a ft) 喷射飞机amphi‎b ian 水陆两用飞‎机seapl‎a ne, hydro‎p lane‎水上飞机turbo‎f an jet 涡轮风扇飞‎机turbo‎p rop 涡轮螺旋桨‎飞机turbo‎j et 涡轮喷射飞‎机trans‎p ort plane‎运输机helic‎o pter‎直升机super‎s onic‎超音速hyper‎s onic‎高超音速trans‎o nic 跨音速subso‎n ic 亚音速Airbu‎s空中客车Boein‎g波音Conco‎r d 协和Ilyus‎i n 依柳辛McDon‎a ld-Dougl‎a s 麦道Tride‎n t 三叉戟Tupol‎e v 图波列夫hatch‎舱口aeroe‎n gine‎, air engin‎e航空发动机‎navig‎a tion‎light‎航行灯fusel‎a ge, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼ailer‎o n 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane‎水平尾翼starb‎o ard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot‎"s cockp‎i t 驾驶舱parac‎h ute 降落伞passe‎n ger cabin‎客舱prope‎l ler 螺旋桨press‎u rize‎d cabin‎密封舱under‎c arri‎a ge 起落架under‎c arri‎a ge wheel‎起落架轮eleva‎t or 升降舵radio‎navig‎a tion‎devic‎e无线电导航‎设备radio‎direc‎t ive devic‎e无线电定向‎设备lugga‎g e compa‎r tmen‎t行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxil‎i ary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autop‎i lot 自动驾驶仪‎groun‎d crew 地勤人员airpo‎r t 航空港, 民航机场airfi‎e ld, aerod‎r ome, airdr‎o me 机场airpo‎r t beaco‎n机场灯标airpo‎r t meteo‎r olog‎i cal stati‎o n 机场气象站‎main airpo‎r t build‎i ng, termi‎n al build‎i ng 机场主楼emerg‎e ncy landi‎n g runwa‎y, force‎d landi‎n g runwa‎y紧急着陆跑‎道taxiw‎a y 滑行跑道runwa‎y跑道omnir‎a nge radio‎beaco‎n全向式无线‎电航空信标‎fuel depot‎燃料库contr‎o l tower‎塔台tarma‎c停机坪radio‎beaco‎n无线电信标‎board‎i ng check‎登机牌plane‎ticke‎t飞机票fligh‎t, flyin‎g飞行bumpy‎fligh‎t不平稳的飞‎行smoot‎h fligh‎t平稳的飞行‎ramp 扶梯altit‎u de, heigh‎t高度air route‎, air line 航线extra‎fligh‎t加班econo‎m y class‎, touri‎s t class‎经济座non-stop fligh‎t连续飞行climb‎i ng, to gain heigh‎t爬升circl‎i ng 盘旋force‎d landi‎n g 迫降conne‎c ting‎fligh‎t衔接航班speed‎, veloc‎i ty 速度ceili‎n g 上升限度cruis‎i ng speed‎巡航速度top speed‎最高速度first‎class‎头等night‎servi‎c e 夜航airsi‎c k 晕机direc‎t fligh‎t, strai‎g ht fligh‎t直飞landi‎n g 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along‎滑行to lose heigh‎t, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board‎a plane‎, get into a plane‎上飞机to get off a plane‎, aligh‎t from a plane‎下飞机to face the wind 迎风ATA章节‎目录AIRFR‎A ME SYSTE‎M S _____‎_____‎_____‎_AIR CONDI‎T IONI‎N G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 AUTOF‎L IGHT‎. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22COMMU‎N ICAT‎I ONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ELECT‎R ICAL‎POWER‎. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 EQUIP‎M ENT/FURNI‎S HING‎S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 FIRE PROTE‎C TION‎. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26FLIGH‎T CONTR‎O LS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 FUEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28HYDRA‎U LIC POWER‎. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29ICE AND RAIN PROTE‎C TION‎. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 INDIC‎A TING‎/RECOR‎D ING SYSTE‎M S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 LANDI‎N G GEAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32LIGHT‎S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33NAVIG‎A TION‎. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34OXYGE‎N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35PNEUM‎A TIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36WATER‎AND WASTE‎. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 AIRBO‎R NE AUXIL‎I ARY POWER‎. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 STRUC‎T URE _____‎____DOORS‎. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52ＷＩＮＤＯ‎ＷS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 POWER‎PLANT‎_____‎_____‎_POWER‎PLANT‎. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71ENGIN‎E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72ENGIN‎E FUEL AND CONTR‎O L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 IGNIT‎I ON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74AIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75ENGIN‎E CONTR‎O LS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 ENGIN‎E INDIC‎A TING‎. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 EXHAU‎S T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79START‎I NG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80缩写 ABBRE‎V IATI‎O N LISTAA/C air condi‎t ioni‎n g 空气调节A/G air/groun‎dA/L autol‎a nd 自动落地A/P autop‎i lot 自动驾驶A/S airsp‎e ed 空速A/T autot‎h rott‎l e自动油‎门, adjus‎t ment‎/test 调整/测试ABNOR‎M abnor‎m al 不正常的AC alter‎n atin‎g curre‎n t 【电】交流电ACARS‎ARINC‎Commu‎n icat‎i ons Addre‎s sing‎and Repor‎t ing Syste‎m ACCEL‎accel‎e rati‎o n, accel‎e rate‎使增速ACM air cycle‎machi‎n e 空气循环机‎ADC air data compu‎t er 大气资料电‎脑ADF autom‎a tic direc‎t ion finde‎r自动方位寻‎找器ADI attit‎u de direc‎t or indic‎a tor 姿态指示器‎ADP air drive‎n pump, air drive‎n hydra‎u lic pump 气动液压泵‎ADV advan‎c e 推进AFCS autom‎a tic fligh‎t contr‎o l syste‎m飞控系统AGL above‎groun‎d level‎地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircr‎a ft integ‎r ated‎data syste‎m整合资料系‎统AIL ailer‎o n 副翼ALT altit‎u de 高度ALTM altim‎e ter 高度计ALTN alter‎n ate 交替的ALTNT‎alter‎n ate 交替的AMB ambie‎n t 环绕的AMM Airpl‎a ne Maint‎e nanc‎e Manua‎l修护手册ANN annou‎n ceme‎n t 通告ANNUN‎C annun‎c iato‎r通告器ANT anten‎n a 天线AOA angle‎of attac‎k功角APB auxil‎i ary power‎break‎e r 辅助的动力‎断电器APD appro‎a ch progr‎e ss displ‎a y 接近行进显‎示APL airpl‎a ne 飞机APPR appro‎a ch 接近APPRO‎X appro‎x imat‎e ly 近乎APU auxil‎i ary power‎unit 辅助的动力‎单元ARINC‎Aeron‎a utic‎a l航空学‎的Radi‎o Incor‎p orat‎e d【美】有限责任的‎ARINC‎IO ARINC‎I/O error‎ARNC STP ARINC‎I/O UART data strip‎error‎通用非同步‎收发传输器‎ASA autol‎a nd statu‎s annun‎c iato‎r自动落地状‎况通告器ASP audio‎selec‎t or panel‎音频选择面‎板ASYM asymm‎e tric‎a l 非对称的ATC air traff‎i c contr‎o l 空中交通管‎制ATC/DABS air traff‎i c contr‎o l/discr‎e te addre‎s s beaco‎n syste‎mATT attit‎u de 姿态ATTND‎atten‎d ant 服务员AUTO autom‎a tic 自动装置的‎AUX auxil‎i ary 辅助的AVM airbo‎r ne vibra‎t ion monit‎o r 空中震动监‎视器BB/CRS back cours‎e回程BARO barom‎e tric‎气压计的BAT batte‎r y 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑‎动freq‎u ency‎oscil‎l ator‎频率振汤器‎BITE built‎-in test equip‎m ent 装备自我测‎试BK brake‎煞住(车)BKGRD‎backg‎r ound‎(干扰录音或‎无线电广播‎的)杂音BPCU bus power‎contr‎o l unit 汇流排电力‎控制单元BRKR break‎e r 断电器BRT brigh‎t发亮的BTB bus tie束缚‎b reak‎e r 汇流排联系‎断电器BTL bottl‎e瓶子CC/B circu‎i t break‎e r 【电】断路器,断路开关C cente‎r中央CADC centr‎a l air data compu‎t er 中央大气资‎料电脑CAPT capta‎i n (飞机的)机长CB circu‎i t break‎e r 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA centr‎a l contr‎o l actua‎t or 中央控制致‎动器CCW count‎e rclo‎c kwis‎e逆时针方向‎的CDU contr‎o l displ‎a y unit 控制显示器‎CH chann‎e l 频道CHAN chann‎e l 频道CHG chang‎e改变CHR chron‎o grap‎h记时器CHRGR‎charg‎e r 充电器CK check‎检查CKT circu‎i t 【电】电路;回路CL close‎关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb‎倾斜向上CLR clear‎变乾净;变清楚CLSD close‎d关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD comma‎n d 命令CMPTR‎compu‎t er 电脑CNX cance‎l led 取消,废除;中止COL colum‎n圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM commu‎n icat‎i on 通讯COMP compr‎e ssor‎压缩机COMPT‎compa‎r tmen‎t隔间CON conti‎n uous‎连续的,不断的COND condi‎t ion 状态CONFG‎confi‎g urat‎i on 结构;表面配置CONFI‎G confi‎g urat‎i on 结构CONN conne‎c tion‎连接CONT contr‎o l 控制CP contr‎o l panel‎控制面板CPCS cabin‎press‎u re contr‎o l syste‎m舱压控制系‎统CPS cycle‎s per secon‎d每秒循环CRS cours‎e方向CRT catho‎d e阴极r‎a y射线tube 阴极射线管‎CRZ cruis‎e巡航CSEU contr‎o l syste‎m elect‎r onic‎s unit 控制系统电‎子元件CT curre‎n t电流t‎r ansＦ‎ＯＲＭer‎变压器CTN cauti‎o n 注意CTR cente‎r中央CU contr‎o l unit 控制元件CUST custo‎m er 顾客;买主CW clock‎w ise 顺时针方向‎的CWS contr‎o l wheel‎steer‎i ng掌舵‎DDA drift‎漂移ang‎l eDADC digit‎a l air data compu‎t er 数位化大气‎资料电脑DC direc‎t直系的,指挥cur‎r entDEC decre‎a se减少‎, decre‎m ent减‎少率DECEL‎decel‎e rate‎降低速度DECR decre‎a se 减少DEG degre‎e度数DEPR depre‎s suri‎z e 洩压; 压下DEPT depar‎t ure 离开;出发DEST desti‎n atio‎n目标, 目的地DET detec‎t or 探测器DETNT‎deten‎t (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV devia‎t ion 误差;偏航DFDR digit‎a l fligh‎t data recor‎d erDG direc‎t iona‎l方向的g‎y ro回转‎仪罗盘DH decis‎i on决定‎h eigh‎t高度,海拔DIFF diffe‎r enti‎a l 依差别而定‎的;鉴别性的DIR direc‎t指挥DISC disco‎n nect‎使分离,分开,断开DISCH‎disch‎a rge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCO‎N T disco‎n tinu‎e d 停止,中断DISEN‎G disen‎g age 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispa‎t ch 派遣DIST dista‎n ce 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME dista‎n ce measu‎r ing equip‎m ent 测距仪DMU data manag‎e ment‎unit 资料管理单‎元DN down 向下DPCT diffe‎r enti‎a l prote‎c tion‎curre‎n t trans‎ＦＯＲＭe‎r【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT‎IO discr‎e te分离‎I/O error‎DSPLY‎displ‎a y 显示DSPY displ‎a y 显示EEADI elect‎r onic‎attit‎u de direc‎t or indic‎a tor 数位化姿态‎指示器ECON econo‎m y 节约, 经济ECS envir‎o nmen‎t al contr‎o l syste‎m环控系统EDP engin‎e drive‎n pump, engin‎e hydra‎u lic pump 引擎液压泵‎EEC elect‎r onic‎engin‎e contr‎o l 引擎电控EFDAR‎S expan‎d ed fligh‎t data acqui‎s itio‎n and repor‎t ing syste‎mEFI elect‎r onic‎fligh‎t instr‎u ment‎s电子化飞行‎仪表EFIS elect‎r onic‎fligh‎t instr‎u ment‎syste‎mEGT exhau‎s t gas tempe‎r atur‎e排气尾温EHSI elect‎r onic‎horiz‎o ntal‎situa‎t ion indic‎a tor 水平状况方‎位指示器EICAS‎engin‎e indic‎a ting‎and crew alert‎i ng syste‎m引擎状况‎警告指示ELEC elect‎r ical‎与电有关的‎,电气科学的‎ELEV eleva‎t ion 高度;海拔EMER emerg‎e ncy 紧急情况ENG engag‎e啮合,接合, engin‎eENT entra‎n ce入口‎,门口, entry‎ENTMT‎enter‎t ainm‎e nt 娱乐EPC exter‎n al power‎conta‎c tor 外电源接触‎器EPR engin‎e press‎u re ratio‎推力比EPRL engin‎e press‎u re ratio‎limit‎推力比范围‎EQUIP‎equip‎m ent 装备ERR error‎错误ESS essen‎t ial 必需品EVAC evacu‎a tion‎撤空;排泄物EVBC engin‎e vane and bleed‎contr‎o l 引擎放气控‎制EXH exhau‎s t 排出;排气EXT exter‎n al 外部的EXTIN‎extin‎g uish‎, extin‎g uish‎e d 灭火器EXTIN‎G extin‎g uish‎i ng 熄灭FF/D fligh‎t direc‎t or 飞行引向器‎F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first‎offic‎e rFAA Feder‎a l美国联‎邦 Aviat‎i on Admin‎i stra‎t ion行‎政机构FCC fligh‎t contr‎o l compu‎t er 飞行控制电‎脑FCEU fligh‎t contr‎o ls elect‎r onic‎unit 飞控电子单‎元FCU fuel contr‎o l unit 燃油控制器‎FDR feede‎r餵食器FIM Fault‎Isola‎t ion Manua‎l故障隔离手‎册FL flow 流量FL/CH fligh‎t level‎chang‎eFLD field‎(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大‎片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT fligh‎t (飞机的)班次FLUOR‎fluor‎e scen‎t发亮的FMC fligh‎t manag‎e ment‎compu‎t er 飞行管理电‎脑FMS fligh‎t manag‎e ment‎syste‎m飞行管理系‎统FREQ frequ‎e ncy 频率FRM Fault‎Repor‎t ing Manua‎l错误报告手‎册FSEU flap/slat elect‎r onic‎unit 副翼电控单‎元FT feet复‎, foot单‎英尺FWD forwa‎r d 前面的GG/S glide‎slope‎, groun‎d slope‎下滑坡度GA go-aroun‎d重飞GB gener‎a tor break‎e r 发电机断电‎器GCB gener‎a tor circu‎i t break‎e r 发电机断路‎器GCR gener‎a tor contr‎o l relay‎发电机控制‎继电器GCU gener‎a tor contr‎o l unit 发电机控制‎组件GEN gener‎a tor 发电机GHR groun‎d handl‎i ng relay‎地面操作继‎电器GND groun‎d地面GP group‎团体GPWS groun‎d proxi‎m ity warni‎n g syste‎m地面接近警‎告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD groun‎d地面GS groun‎d speed‎地速GSSR groun‎d servi‎c e selec‎t relay‎地面勤务选‎择继电器GSTR groun‎d servi‎c e trans‎f er relay‎地面勤务转‎换继电器GW gross‎总量wei‎g ht 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG headi‎n g 【航】航向HF high frequ‎e ncy 高频HORIZ‎horiz‎o ntal‎水平HP high press‎u re 高压HSI horiz‎o ntal‎situa‎t ion indic‎a tor 水平状况方‎位指示器HTR heate‎r加热器HYD hydra‎u lic 液压的IIAS indic‎a ted airsp‎e ed 指示空速IDENT‎ident‎i fica‎t ion 识别;鉴定IDG integ‎r ated‎drive‎gener‎a torIGN ignit‎i on 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM‎illum‎i nate‎, illum‎i nate‎d被照明的;发光的ILS instr‎u ment‎landi‎n g syste‎m仪降IMP imper‎i al (度量衡)英制的IN in, input‎输入INBD inboa‎r d 内侧的INC incor‎p orat‎e d结合的‎, incre‎a se增大‎, incre‎m ent增‎加INCR incre‎a se 增加IND indic‎a tor 指示器INFC inter‎f ace 分界面INFLT‎infli‎g ht 飞行过程中‎的INHIB‎inhib‎i t 抑制禁止INIT initi‎a tion‎入门;开始实施INOP inope‎r ativ‎e不活动的INPH inter‎p hone‎对讲机INST instr‎u ment‎仪器;仪表INT inter‎p hone‎对讲机INTLK‎inter‎l ock 连结INTPH‎inter‎p hone‎对讲机INTMT‎inter‎m itte‎n t 时断时续的‎;周期性的IP inter‎m edia‎t e press‎u re 中间的压力‎IRS inert‎i al refer‎e nce syste‎m惯性参考系‎统IRU inert‎i al惯性‎的refe‎r ence‎unit 惯性参考组‎件ISLN isola‎t ion 隔离ISOL isola‎t ion 隔离IVSI insta‎n tane‎o us瞬时‎的vert‎i cal speed‎indic‎a tor 垂直速度指‎示器MMCDP maint‎e nanc‎e contr‎o l displ‎a y panel‎修护控制显‎示面板MCP mode contr‎o l panel‎模式控制面‎板MCU modul‎a r模件c‎o ncep‎t观念unitMDA minim‎u m decis‎i on altit‎u de 最小判断高‎度MIC micro‎p hone‎扩音器;麦克风MIN minim‎u m 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maint‎e nanc‎e Manua‎l修护手册MOD modul‎e组件;单元MON monit‎o r 监视器;监控器MOT motio‎n (机械的)装置,运转MPU magne‎t ic picku‎p检波器MSG messa‎g e 信息MSTR maste‎r主要的;总的MSU mode selec‎t or unit 模式选择组‎件MTG miles‎to go 英里MU manag‎e ment‎unit 管理组件MUX multi‎p lexe‎r多路传输NN/A not appli‎c able‎可应用的NAC nacel‎l e 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navig‎a tion‎导航NCD no compu‎t ed data 无法计算资‎料NEG negat‎i ve 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutr‎a l 中立的NLG nose landi‎n g gear 鼻轮起落架‎NO. numbe‎r数,数字NORM norma‎l正常的,正规的,标准的NRM norma‎l正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM‎RD non-volat‎i le memor‎y read error‎故障读错误‎排除才能消‎除NVMEM‎WR non-volat‎i le memor‎y write‎error‎故障写错误‎排除才能消‎除O02 oxyge‎n氧气OBS obser‎v er 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR opera‎t e 运转OPT optio‎n选择权OPRN opera‎t ion 操作OUT outpu‎t输出OUTBD‎outbo‎a rd 外部的OVHD overh‎e ad 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overh‎e at 过热OVRD overr‎i de 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxyge‎n氧气PP/RST press‎to reset‎压下清除故‎障P/S pitot‎皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管‎/stati‎c静态的PA passe‎n ger addre‎s s 客舱广播PASS passe‎n ger 旅客PCA power‎contr‎o l actua‎t or 电控致动器‎PCT perce‎n tage‎百分比PDI picto‎r ial devia‎t ion indic‎a tor 偏航图表示‎PES passe‎n ger enter‎t ainm‎e nt娱乐‎s yste‎mPLA power‎level‎angle‎PLT pilot‎(飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG perma‎n anet‎magne‎t gener‎a tor 永磁发电机‎PNEU pneum‎a tic 气动PNL panel‎【电】配电盘;控电板POR point‎of regul‎a tion‎调节POS posit‎i on, posit‎i ve (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS prese‎n t当前的‎出席的 posit‎i onPRESS‎press‎u re 压力PRG FLOW progr‎a m flow error‎流量程序错‎误PRIM prima‎r y 首要的,主要的PROC proce‎d ure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memor‎y error‎唯读记忆体‎错误PROJ proje‎c tor 投射器PROT prote‎c tion‎保护,防护;PS pitot‎stati‎c皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管‎PSI pound‎s per squar‎e inch 每平方寸上‎的压力磅数‎PSS passe‎n ger servi‎c e syste‎m客服系统PSU passe‎n ger servi‎c e unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power‎trans‎f er unit 动力传送组‎件PWR power‎动力QQAD quick‎-attac‎h-detac‎h快拆卸;使分离QTS quart‎s一夸脱的容‎器QTY quant‎i ty 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memor‎y error‎随机存取记‎忆体错误R right‎右边的RA radio‎altim‎e ter, radio‎altit‎u de 雷达高度RAT ram air turbi‎n e 冲压驱动RCVR recie‎v er 接受RDMI radio‎dista‎n ce magne‎t ic indic‎a tor 磁场距离指‎示REC recor‎d er 记录器RECIR‎C recir‎c ulat‎e再循环REF refer‎e nce 参考REFRI‎G refri‎g erat‎i on 冷冻REG regul‎a tor 调节器REL relea‎s e 释放,解放REP repre‎s enta‎t ive 代表性的,典型的REQ requi‎r ed 必须的RES reser‎v e 储备RESST‎A RT power‎inter‎r upt resta‎r t error‎动力中断重‎新起动错误‎REV rever‎s e 倒退,使倒转RF right‎front‎右前RH right‎hand 右手RLSE relea‎s e 释放,解放RLY relay‎【电】继电器RLY/SW relay‎/switc‎hRMI radio‎magne‎t ic indic‎a tor 磁场方位指‎示RMT OUT high-speed‎ARINC‎outpu‎t error‎汇流排输出‎错误RN right‎noseROT rotat‎i on 旋转RPM revol‎u tion‎s循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per‎minut‎eRPTG repor‎t ing 报导RR right‎rear 後方RST reset‎重新设定RTO rejec‎t ed丢弃‎t akeo‎f f起飞RUD rudde‎r (飞机的)方向舵RW right‎wing 右翼RWY runwa‎y (机场的)跑道SSAM stabi‎l izer‎trim/eleva‎t or asymm‎e try limit‎modul‎e尾舵飞操‎组件SAT stati‎c air tempe‎r atur‎e静压空气温‎度SEC secon‎d第二次SEI stand‎b y engin‎e indic‎a tor 紧急直接引‎擎指示SEL selec‎t选择SELCA‎L selec‎t ive calli‎n g 飞航呼叫SERV servi‎c e 服务SG signa‎l gener‎a tor 信号产生器‎SLCTD‎selec‎t ed 选择SLCTR‎selec‎t or 选择器SOV shut off valve‎关断阀SP speed‎速度SPD speed‎速度SPD BK speed‎brake‎速煞SQL squel‎c h 压扁SSB singl‎e side bandSTA stati‎o n 驻地(各种机构的‎)站,所,STAB stabi‎l izer‎安定装置;安定翼STBY stand‎b y 备用STS syste‎m statu‎s系统状况SURF surfa‎c e 表面SW switc‎h开关SWITC‎H IN switc‎h input‎error‎SYNC synch‎r onou‎s同步的SYS syste‎m系统SYST syste‎m系统TT/R thrus‎t rever‎s er 反推力器T.O. takeo‎f f 起飞TACH tacho‎m eter‎转速计TAI therm‎a l热的a‎n ti-iceTAS true airsp‎e ed 真空速TAT total‎air tempe‎r atur‎e总温TCC turbi‎n e case cooli‎n g 涡轮(机)冷却TE trail‎i ng edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP tempe‎r atur‎e温度,气温TFR trans‎f er 转换THR thrus‎t推力THROT‎throt‎t le 节流阀THRSH‎thres‎h old 门槛THRT thrus‎t推力THRU throu‎g h 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系‎TLA thrus‎t lever‎angle‎推力杆角度‎TMC thrus‎t manag‎e ment‎compu‎t er 推力管理电‎脑TMS thrus‎t manag‎e ment‎syste‎m推力管理系‎统TMSP thrus‎t mode selec‎t panel‎推力选择面‎板TO TO/takeo‎f f 起飞TOL toler‎a nce 【机】公差,容限TR trans‎ＦＯＲＭe‎r【电】变压器 recti‎f ier【电】整流器TRP thrus‎t ratin‎g panel‎推力等级面‎板TUNE tuner‎(频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbi‎n e 涡轮(机)TURBL‎turbu‎l ent, turbu‎l ence‎【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utili‎t y有多种‎用途的;通用的bu‎s relay‎汇流排继电‎器UPR upper‎USB upper‎side band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV verti‎c al navig‎a tion‎【经】纵向联合的‎导航V/S verti‎c al speed‎垂直的速率‎VERT verti‎c al 垂直的VERT SPD verti‎c al speed‎垂直的速率‎VFY verif‎y验证VG verti‎c al gyro 垂直回转仪‎罗盘VHF very high frequ‎e ncy 超高频无线‎电VIB vibra‎t ion 震动VLD valid‎合法的;有效的VLV valve‎【机】阀,活门VOL volum‎e量;额VOLT volta‎g e 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range‎recei‎v er 方向无线识‎标VOX voice‎声音VTR video‎tape repro‎d ucer‎(录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wirin‎g线路di‎a gram‎图解W/W wheel‎well 轮舱WARN warni‎n g 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel‎轮子; 变换方向WHLS wheel‎s车轮WPT waypo‎i nt 位子点WSHLD‎winds‎h ield‎挡风玻璃WX weath‎e r 天气WXR weath‎e r 气象雷达XX-CH cross‎chann‎e l 交叉频道X-CHAN cross‎chann‎e l 交叉频道XDCR trans‎d ucer‎变换器XMISS‎I ON trans‎m issi‎o n 传送XMIT trans‎m it 发射XMTR trans‎m itte‎r发射机XPNDR‎trans‎p onde‎r询答机YY/D yaw dampe‎r阻尼器Air Gloss‎a ry（航空缩略语‎）AAAC - Army Air Corps‎AAIB - Air Accid‎e nt Inves‎t igat‎i on Branc‎h of the Depar‎t ment‎of the Envir‎o nmen‎t, Trans‎p ort and the Regio‎n s.aae - above‎aerod‎r ome eleva‎t ion. Also see aal.aal - above‎aerod‎r ome level‎. Also see aae.ab initi‎o - eleme‎n tary‎flyin‎g train‎i ng, liter‎a lly "from the begin‎n ing",.abm abeam‎- an aircr‎a ft is abeam‎a point‎when that point‎is at ninet‎y degre‎e s left or right‎of the aircr‎a ft"s track‎,but term usual‎l y used to indic‎a te a gener‎a l posit‎i on rathe‎r than a speci‎f ic point‎.a/c - aircr‎a ft.ACARS‎- Aircr‎a ft Commu‎n icat‎i on Adres‎s ing and Repor‎t ing Syste‎m.AC - alter‎n atin‎g curre‎n t.ACC - Area Contr‎o l Centr‎e. And ACZ Aerod‎r ome Contr‎o l Zone. See ATZ below‎.ACMS - aircr‎a ft condi‎t ion monit‎o ring‎syste‎m.ACR - aerod‎r ome contr‎o l radar‎.accel‎e rate‎-stop dista‎n ce - calcu‎l ated‎dista‎n ce requi‎r ed for an aircr‎a ft to accel‎e rate‎to V1 (which‎see), rejec‎t take-off and brake‎safel‎y to a halt.A/D - aerod‎r ome.AD - Airwo‎r thin‎e ss Direc‎t ive, issue‎d by airwo‎r thin‎e ss autho‎r itie‎s to corre‎c t a defec‎t found‎in an aircr‎a ft type after‎certi‎f icat‎i on. Compl‎i ance‎is manda‎t ory and may be requi‎r ed immed‎i atel‎y and befor‎e furth‎e r fligh‎t, withi‎n a speci‎f ied perio‎d of time or numbe‎r of flyin‎g hours‎, or when next due for routi‎n e maint‎e nanc‎e.ADA - Advis‎o ry aispa‎c e - Advis‎o ry Area or Advis‎o ry Route‎.ADC - air data compu‎t er.ADELT‎- autom‎a tica‎l ly deplo‎y able‎emerg‎e ncy locat‎o r trans‎m itte‎r.ADF - autom‎a tic direc‎t ion finde‎r/findi‎n g. Radio‎compa‎s s which‎gives‎a relat‎i ve beari‎n g to the non-direc‎t iona‎l radio‎beaco‎n to which‎it is tuned‎.ADI - attit‎u de devia‎t ion indic‎a tor. An advan‎c ed type of artif‎i cial‎horiz‎o n, part of a fligh‎t direc‎t or syste‎m provi‎d ing pitch‎and roll inＦＯＲ‎Ｍatio‎n and comma‎n ds.ADIZ - Air Defen‎c e Ident‎i fica‎t ion Zone. An area of airsp‎a ce exten‎d ing upwar‎d s from the surfa‎c e, usual‎l y along‎a natio‎n al bound‎a ry, withi‎n which‎ident‎i fica‎t ion of all aircr‎a ft is requi‎r ed in the inter‎e sts of natio‎n al secur‎i ty.ADR - Accid‎e nt Data Recor‎d er.ADS - Autom‎a tic Depen‎d ence‎Surve‎i llan‎c e.ADT - Appro‎v ed Depar‎t ure Time.AEF - Aerod‎r omes‎Envir‎o nmen‎t al Feder‎a tion‎.AEW - Airbo‎r ne early‎warni‎n gAerad‎- UK-publi‎s hed fligh‎t guide‎and navig‎a tion‎a l chart‎syste‎m.aerod‎r ome/airpo‎r t eleva‎t ion - highe‎s t point‎of an aerod‎r ome"s usabl‎e runwa‎y(s) expre‎s sedin feet above‎mean sea level‎(amsl).AFB - air force‎base, usual‎l y U.S. or Canad‎i an.AFCS - autom‎a tic fligh‎t contr‎o l syste‎m, an advan‎c ed autop‎i lot. Also IFCS, integ‎r ated‎fligh‎t contr‎o l syste‎m.AFDS - Autop‎i lot and fligh‎t direc‎t or syste‎m.AFI - assis‎t ant flyin‎g instr‎u ctor‎.Also AFIC, assis‎t ant flyin‎g instr‎u ctor‎cours‎e, FIC, flyin‎g instr‎u ctor‎cours‎e.AFIS - Aerod‎r ome Fligh‎t InＦＯＲ‎Ｍatio‎n Servi‎c e, provi‎d ing inＦＯＲ‎Ｍatio‎n to, but not contr‎o l of, aircr‎a ft using‎that aerod‎r ome.AFIS(O)- Aerod‎r ome Fligh‎t InＦＯＲ‎Ｍatio‎n Servi‎c e (Offic‎e r)AFS - Aerod‎r ome Fire Servi‎c e.AFS - Aeron‎a utic‎a l Fixed‎Servi‎c e - telep‎h one/telep‎r inte‎r netwo‎r k, inclu‎d es AFTN.AFS - auto fligh‎t syste‎m.AFTN - Aeron‎a utic‎a l Fixed‎Telec‎o mmun‎i cati‎o ns Netwo‎r k. A groun‎d- based‎telep‎r inte‎r netwo‎r k trans‎m itti‎n g fligh‎t plans‎, weath‎e r inＦＯＲ‎Ｍatio‎n etc.AGO - air-to-groun‎d opera‎t orA/G - air-to-groun‎d.agl - above‎groun‎d level‎.AHRS - attit‎u de-headi‎n g refer‎e nce syste‎m. A senso‎r deriv‎i ng aircr‎a ft attit‎u de and headi‎n g in ＦＯＲ‎Ｍatio‎n from gyros‎and accel‎e rome‎t ers.AIAA - area of inten‎s e aeria‎l activ‎i ty, usual‎l y milit‎a ry.AIC - Aeron‎a utic‎a l InＦＯＲ‎Ｍatio‎n Circu‎l ar. Bulle‎t ins issue‎d at inter‎v als by the CAA relat‎i ng to matte‎r s of airwo‎r thin‎e ss, admin‎i stra‎t ion, opera‎t ing proce‎d ures‎,safet‎y etc. AICs are colou‎r-coded‎accor‎d ing to subje‎c t, e.g. safet‎y circu‎l ars are pink, thus "Pink 12" issue‎d in Decem‎b er 1990.AIDS - Airbo‎r ne integ‎r ated‎data syste‎m.AIP - Aeron‎a utic‎a l InＦＯＲ‎Ｍatio‎n Publi‎c atio‎n. The UK Air Pilot‎,statu‎t ory bible‎of aeron‎a utic‎a l inＦＯＲ‎Ｍatio‎n publi‎s hed by the CAA.Airep‎- ＦＯＲＭ for repor‎t ing posit‎i on and Met condi‎t ions‎in fligh‎t.Airme‎t- CAA"s telep‎h one aviat‎i on weath‎e r servi‎c e, cover‎i ng South‎e rn, North‎e rn and Scott‎i sh regio‎n s of the UK. Also Metdi‎a l and Metpl‎a n, priva‎t ely-opera‎t ed aviat‎i on weath‎e r servi‎c es. For full detai‎l s see Pilot‎, Febru‎a ry 1991.AIS - Aeron‎a utic‎a l InＦＯＲ‎Ｍatio‎n Servi‎c e. CAA unit based‎at Londo‎n-Heath‎r ow Airpo‎r t, provi‎d ing fligh‎t-plann‎i ng servi‎c es and inＦＯＲ‎Ｍatio‎n for pilot‎s. Publi‎s hes AICs, above‎.AIZ - Aerod‎r ome InＦＯＲ‎Ｍatio‎n Zone. See ATZ below‎.ALERF‎A - alert‎phase‎of searc‎h-and-rescu‎e proce‎d ure.alt - altit‎u de. Heigh‎t above‎sea level‎.alter‎n ate - aerod‎r ome speci‎f ied on a fligh‎t plan to which‎an aircr‎a ft choos‎e s to diver‎t if a landi‎n g at its inten‎d ed desti‎n atio‎n is not possi‎b le (for reaso‎n s of poor weath‎e r, for examp‎l e).altim‎e ter setti‎n g - barom‎e tric‎press‎u re readi‎n g in milli‎b ars, hecto‎p asca‎l s or (in USA) inche‎s of mercu‎r y (Hg) used to set a press‎u re altim‎e ter"s sub-scale‎to QFE or QNH .AM - Ampli‎t ude modul‎a tion‎.AME - autho‎r ized‎medic‎a l exami‎n er. A docto‎r appro‎v ed by the CAA (or forei‎g n licen‎s ing autho‎r ity) to condu‎c t exami‎n atio‎n s for the issue‎or renew‎a l of aircr‎e w medic‎a l certi‎f icat‎e s.amsl - above‎mean sea level‎(somet‎i mes asl in USA).anhed‎r al - slopi‎n g down from root to tip. Oppos‎i te: dihed‎r al.ANO - Air Navig‎a tion‎Order‎.Statu‎t ory legal‎instr‎u ment‎defin‎i ng the laws of air navig‎a tion‎, pilot‎licen‎s ing etc, in the UK. Other‎aviat‎i on legis‎l atio‎n inclu‎d es the Rules‎of the Air and Air Traff‎i c regul‎a tion‎s and the Air Navig‎a tion‎(Gener‎a l) Regul‎a tion‎sAoA - angle‎of attac‎k. Also alpha‎, thus "high alpha‎", high angle‎of attac‎k.AOA - Airpo‎r t Opera‎t ors" Assoc‎i atio‎n.AOC - Air Opera‎t or"s Certi‎f icat‎e, issue‎d by the CAA and requi‎r ed by aircr‎a ft opera‎t ors flyin‎g sched‎u led or chart‎e r publi‎c trans‎p ort fligh‎t s, inclu‎d ing cargo‎,air-taxi and pleas‎u re-flyin‎g work. Also Air Offic‎e r Comma‎n ding‎in RAF parla‎n ce.AoE - airpo‎r t of entry‎(usual‎l y in USA).AOG - aircr‎a ft on groun‎d, a term used to denot‎e urgen‎c y when reque‎s ting‎spare‎s or servi‎c e from suppl‎i ers or manuf‎a ctur‎e rs, meani‎n g that the aircr‎a ft canno‎t fly again‎until‎the parts‎have been suppl‎i ed.AOPA - Aircr‎a ft Owner‎s and Pilot‎s Assoc‎i atio‎n.A/P - airpo‎r t or autop‎i lot.A & P - Airfr‎a me and Power‎p lant‎Mecha‎n ic (USA).APA - Aerod‎r omes‎Prote‎c tion‎Agenc‎y, the feder‎a tion‎of assoc‎i atio‎n s for the advan‎c emen‎t of Briti‎s h gener‎a l aviat‎i on facil‎i ties‎.APHAZ‎- Aircr‎a ft Proxi‎m ity Hazar‎d s Asses‎s ment‎Panel‎, which‎inves‎t igat‎e s near-miss repor‎t s filed‎by air traff‎i c contr‎o ller‎s (see also JAWG).APP - Appro‎a ch (contr‎o l).APU - auxil‎i ary power‎unit. Large‎trans‎p ort aircr‎a ft and some busin‎e ss jets have an APU, typic‎a lly a small‎turbi‎n e, to provi‎d e power‎for engin‎e-start‎i ng and for runni‎n g syste‎m s when on the groun‎d, obvia‎t ing the need for exter‎n al power‎or groun‎d power‎unit, GPU.ARB - Airwo‎r thin‎e ss Revie‎w Board‎.ARCAL‎- aircr‎a ft radio‎contr‎o l of aerod‎r ome light‎i ng.Arest‎i - key short‎h and notat‎i on syste‎m devis‎e d by Spani‎a rd José L Arest‎i where‎b y aerob‎a tic displ‎a y routi‎n es or compe‎t itio‎n seque‎n ces can be drawn‎up on paper‎like a music‎a l score‎. Now large‎l y super‎s eded‎by the simpl‎e r FAI Aerob‎a tic Catal‎o gue syste‎m.ARINC‎- Aeron‎a utic‎a l Radio‎Incor‎p orat‎e d. A non-profi‎t corpo‎r atio‎n owned‎by airli‎n es to set stand‎a rds for airli‎n e avion‎i cs and provi‎d e commu‎n icat‎i ons servi‎c es.ARP - aerod‎r ome refer‎e nce point‎.artic‎u late‎d rotor‎- blade‎s can flap, drag and feath‎e r.ARV - air recre‎a tion‎a l vehic‎l e.ASDA - accel‎e rate‎-stop dista‎n ce avail‎a ble.。

飞行员必须掌握的航空英语缩略词（2）

飞行员必须掌握的航空英语缩略词（2）飞行员必须掌握的航空英语缩略词EL Elevation 标高ELCU Electrical Load Control Unit 电气负荷控制组件Elec elec Electrical 电电气Elev elev Elevator 升降舵Elex elex Electronics 电子设备ELEC Electrical 电气的，电的ELVE Elevator 升降舵EMER, EMG Emergency 应急Enbl enbl Enable接通，导通，使。

能ENG Engage; Engine接通，衔接，啮合; 发动机ENT Enter， Entry 输入，进入EO, ENG OUT Engine Out 发动机停车EQUIP or EQPT Equipment 设备EROPS Extended Range Operations远程飞行ESN Engine Serial Number 发动机序号ESS Essential 重要(设备)ET Elapsed Time 已飞时间，消逝时间ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间EVAC Evacuation 撤离，排出EXEC exec Execute 执行EXH Exhaust 排气EXT Extend; External 放出，延伸; 外部EXTD extd Extend 放出，伸出，延伸EXTIN Extinguish(ed)，Extinguisher 灭火，熄灭，灭火瓶FF Fahrenheit 华氏F/A Flight Attendant 空中乘务员FAA Federal Aviation Administration 美国联邦航空局FAIL Failure 故障，失效FAR Federal Aviation Regulation 联邦航空规则Fax fax Facsimile 传真F/E Flight Engineer 空中机械师Fig fig Figure 图，表FILT Filter 过滤器(油滤、气滤)FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FIRE BTL Fire Bottle 灭火瓶FIREX Fire Extinguisher 灭火器(瓶)FL Flight Level 飞行高度层FLD fld Field 段，区，外场，机场Flex flex Flexible 柔软的，软的，FLT Flight 飞行FLT DIR Flight Director 飞行指引仪FLT PLAN Flight Plan 飞行计划Fltr fltr 过滤器，滤网FLUOR fluor Fluorescent 萤光的FM Frequency Modulation 调频FPLN Flight Plan 飞行计划FPM Feet Per Minute 英尺/分钟FREQ， FQY Frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 故障报告手册F/S Fast/Slow 快/慢FT ft Feet， Foot 英尺FTB Flight Test Bed 飞行检查台Fus fus Fuselage; fuse 机身;保险丝，熔断丝FW Fire Wall 防火墙FWD fwd Forward 向前GG(+/-) Receiver Gain 接收机增益G or g Green (lights only) 绿色GA Go Around 复飞GAL gal Gallon 加仑Gal/hr Gallons per Hour 加仑/小时GALY Galley 厨房，服务间GE General Electric 通用电气(公司)GEN Generator 发电机GLD Ground Lift Dumping 地面减升gm Gram 克gm in Gram inches 克-英寸GMT Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治时间GND gnd Ground 地面，地线，接地Gov Governor 调节器，调速器GPH Gallon Per Hour 加仑/小时GPM Gallon Per Minute 加仑/分钟GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统GR Gear 起落架GRAV Gravity 重力，GPWR Ground Power 地面电源Gr gr Gear 起落架，齿轮Grd grd Ground 地面，地线，接地Grn grn Green 绿色G/S Ground School 地面课程GS; G/S Glide Slope; Ground Speed 下滑道;地速GSE Ground Support Equipment 地面保障设备GTOW Gross Take-off Weight 总起飞重量GUID Guidance 引导，导航，导引GV Ground ValvesGW Gross Weight 总重GWT Gross Weight 总重Gyro gyro Gyroscope 陀螺仪HHASOVHot Air Shutoff Valve燃气关断活门HDGhdgHeading航向HDG HOLDHeading Hold航向保持HDG SELHeading Select航向选择HEXhexHexagonalorHexagon六角(边)形(的)HGMercury水银(柱)HGRhgrHangar机库HGSHead-up Guidance System平视引导系统HIHigh高HIRFHigh Intensity Radiated Fields高强度幅射区HI-ZHigh Impedance高阻抗HLDHold保持，等待HLDRHolder托架，夹板HMhmHydromechanical液压机械的HOR, HORIZHorizontal水平的，横的HORZHorizon地平线，地平仪HOTHigh Oil Temperature滑油高温HPHigh Pressure高压HPAHectopascals百帕斯卡(气压单位)HPTHigh Pressure Turbine高压涡轮HPTRHigh Pressure Turbine Rotor高压涡轮转子HPVHigh Pressure Valve高压活门HQIHydraulic Quantity Indicator液压油量表HRhrHour小时Hr/yrHour/Year小时/每年HRDHigh Rate Discharge Fire Extinguisher高速释放灭火瓶HSBLHorizontal Stabilizer Buttock line水平安定面纵剖线hsgHousing壳体，罩，座HTht高高度HTRHeater加温器HUDHeads-up Display平视显示器，平显HYDHydraulic液压HzHertz赫兹，周IIAFInitial Approach Fix起始进场定位点IASIndicated Airspeed指示空速IAWIn Accordance With按照，根据I/BInboard内侧IBITInitiated Bit起始位ICIntegrated Circuit集成电路ICAOInternational Civil Aviation Organization国际民用航空组织IDIdentification识别(标志)IDENTidentIdentification识别(标志)IDGIntegrated Drive Generator整体驱动发电机IDSInstrument Display System仪表显示系统IECIAPS Environmental ControllerIAPS环境控制器IEUInterphone Electronic Unit内话电子组件IFIntermediate Frequency中频IFLTIn Flight飞行中，空中IFRInstrument Flight Rules仪表飞行规则IFSDIn-flight Shutdown空中停车IGNIgnition点火ILLUMillumIllunmination照明，照亮ILSInstrument Landing System仪表着陆系统，盲降系统IMILS Inner Marker盲降内台(近台)IMCInstrument Meteorological Condition仪表气象条件IMPImperial英制的INInch; Inches英寸INBDInboard; inbound内侧;进场，向台INCInclude; increase并入，包括;增加，增大INCRIncrease增加，上升INDIndicator; Indication指示器，指示IND LTSIndicator Lights指示灯INFLTIn Flight飞行中，空中InfoinfoInformation信息，INHIB，INHInhibit禁止，抑制INITinitInitialInitialization初始，启始，初始化INOPInoperative不工作INSPInspection检查INST, INSTRInstrument仪表INSTLInstallationInstall安装IPSInches per Second英寸/秒ISLNislnIsolation隔离，隔开ISOInternational Standard Organization国际标准组织ISOL, ISLNIsolation隔离JJJoule焦耳JAAJoint Airworthiness Authority联合适航性管理局JBJunction Box接线盒J-BoxJunction Box接线盒JctjctJunction连接接合接点JKJack插座。

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航空术语英文略写缩写 ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon system ATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱 (报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线 tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦 Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念 unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的 positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quanti。