宾语及定语从句(附练习及答案)

初三英语语法及专项训练（宾语从句、定语从句部分）

[Grammar] Object Clause 总结

基本概念：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它是众多从句中的一员，宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语，作短语动词的宾语，介词的宾语。

I think (that) you will like the students.

I am interested in what she is doing.

They often worry about whether they can get the jobs.

基本特点：

一、选择合适的连结词。

1. 词that（在口语、非正式文体中可以省略，本身没有意义）。引导陈述句做宾语从句。如：

I tell him that I have read the story.

2. 连词if或whether（是否）；引导一般疑问句做宾语从句。

Do you know if he will go to school tomorrow?

3. 代词who（作主语）、whom（作宾语）、whose（定语）、which（主语、定语）；连接副词when, why, how,

where, (均作状语)。引导特殊疑问句做宾语从句。

He didn't know when he would leave for Shanghai.

* 否定的用法

有些表示思想和感情的动词之后的宾语从句中的否定式可以注意到这些动词之前。

I don't think you're right. = I think you aren't right.

二.宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

所谓陈述句语序就是指宾语从句中主语一定要放在谓语动词之前。

(1)主句（主语＋谓语vt）＋（that）从句（主语＋谓语……）；

(2)主句＋if/whether从句（主语＋谓语…）；

(3)主句＋连接代词who/whom/whose/what/which+陈述句语序（主语＋谓语…）；

(4）主句＋连接副词when/where/why/how+陈述句语序。使用时就注意连词的意义，是否担任成份。例如：

1)Can you hear___?

A. what did he say

B. that he said

C. what he said

2) Can you tell me? What's your name? ---Can you tell me what your name is?

3) He didn't understand … Can this machine work?

He didn't understand if this machine could work.

三. 宾语从句的时态呼应：

1. 当主句是现在时或将来时的时候，宾语从句可以用所需要的任何时态。

2. 主句是过去时，宾语从句一般只能用过去时的某种形式；当从句叙述的是客观事实或一般真理时，宾

语从句仍然用现在时态。做宾语从句练习时, 要记住“一连词，二语序，三时态”!

宾语从句练习

1. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.

A. took

B. take

C. takes

D. will take

2. Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.

A. has never gone

B. had never gone

C. has never been

D. had never been

3. The students want to know whether they___ a dictation today in class.

A. had

B. has

C. will have

D. are

4. She asked Linda if___ go and get some.

A. could she

B. she could

C. she can

D. she may

5. Linda said the moon___ round the earth.

A. traveled

B. has traveled

C. travels

D.had traveled

6. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?

A. who

B. what

C. when

D. that

7. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.

A. what

B. if

C. when

D. where

8. I hardly understand.___ he has told me.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. who

9. She didn't know___ back soon.

A. whether he would be

B. if would he be

C. he will be

10. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.

A. whether

B. where

C. what

D. when

11. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?

A. what

B. when

C. why

D. how

12.He asked me _____told me the accident.

A. whom

B. which

C. who

D. whose

13.They don't know _______their parents are.

A. that

B. what

C. why

D. which

14.Please tell me ______last year.

A. where does your sister work

B. where did your sister work

C. where your sister works

D. where your sister worked

15.She asked me if I knew ______.

A. whose pen is it

B. whose pen it was

C. whose pen it is

D. whose pen was it

16. You must remember ________.

A. what your mother said

B. what did your mother say

C. your mother said what

D. what has your mother said

17. Did you know ____?

A. who he was looking after

B. who was he looking for

C. who he is looking for

D. who he is looking after

18. Could you tell me ___?

A. when will they leave Beijing

B. when would they leave Beijing

C. when they will leave Beijing

D. when did they leave Beijing

19. What did Mike say? He said______________.

A. if you were free the next week

B. what color was it

C. the weather is fine

D. summer comes after spring

20. Tom asked my friend ______________.

A. where was he from

B. that the earth is bigger than the moon

C. when did he come back

D. not to be so angry

21. Let me tell you ________.

A. how much is the car

B. how much does the car cost

C. how much did I pay for the car

D. how much I spent on the car

22. Peter knew ____________.