专四常用短语

♣means常用短语

by means of通过….., 靠……

by this means/ in this way用这种方法

by no means/in no case决不

by all means用一切办法

♣keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟…..

keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off the grass勿踏草地

keep to the point紧扣主题

keep in touch with与……保持联系

♣mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名

be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for ……得满分

♣seat常用短语

take one’s seat坐下

have a seat请坐

see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在…. be seated就座, 坐着

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……

♣部分动词+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to

get down to

object to

devote… to…

pay attention to

prefer…to…

♣give常用短语

give up放弃

give in让步\屈服

give off 散发出

give away赠送、泄漏

give rise to 引起……

give out 疲劳、用完、散发出

♣fit常用短语

be fit for适合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康

be fit to do 适合于…..

fit in with适应……

a nice fit合身的衣服

…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身

♣reach 常用短语

reach an agreement达成协议

reach for…伸手去拿/够……

within / out of reach够得到/够不着

reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

♣feed常用短语

feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…对……感到厌倦

feed on以……为食

♣mercy常用短语

without mercy残忍地

have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯

at the mercy of任凭摆布

beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

♣ exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……

in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

♣ opinion常用短语

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of

对……评价高/低

give one’s opinion on

对……谈自己的看法

♣ persuade常用短语

persuade sb. to do =

persuade sb. into doing

说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb. to do

试图说服某人做某事

persuade sb. to sth.

说服某人同意某事

♣ engage 常用短语

be engaged to sb.

与某人订婚

be engaged in sth. =

be engaged doing sth.

忙于……, 从事某事

♣wide 与broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”

a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back

with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”be wide awake

be wide open

♣ sure常用短语

be sure of/about

对……由把握

be sure to do sth.

肯定会……

make sure + that-clause

务必……,一定要……

make sure of…

弄清楚……

♣ experience 常用短语

have experience in…

在……有经验

be experienced in…

在……有经验

♣ pain 常用短语

take great pains to do

努力做某事

spare no pains to do

全力以赴做某事

♣ stick 常用短语

stick to sth.

坚持……

stick …on…

粘贴……

be stuck in …

陷进……

stick no bills

请勿张贴

♣ spare 常用短语

spare money/time for

省出钱…，腾出时间

in one’s spare time

在某人业余时间

spare no efforts to do

不遗余力去做

don’t spare the opinions

不要保留意见

♣ put down的不同含义

put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……pit down the rebellion

镇压

put down what sb. says

记下，写下

♣take up 的不同含义

take up a hobby

培养……

take up football

开始……

take up the work

继续……

take up…time/space

消耗,占据……

take up a post

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