常用国际法词汇

liability for acts of international damage国际损害行为的责任
activities not prohibited by international law国际法不加禁止行为
state territory国家领土
Territory领土
territorial sovereignty领土主权
judicial decisions司法判例
The teachings//writings of publicists 公法学家学说
Contractual treaty 契约性条约
Law-making treaty 造法性条约
Application of IL 国际法的适用
The relationship between international and domestic// municipal law国际法与国内法的关系
Natures of international law 国际法的性质
International comity 国际礼让
codification of international law国际法的编纂
International Law Commission（the ILC）（联合国）国际法委员会
Effects of IL 国际法的效力
Monism 一元论Dualism 二元论
adoption//incorporation采纳//纳入
transformation转化（把国际法规则内容制定为国内法规则）
国际法的基本原则Fundamental principles of international law
jus cogens强行法，亦称强制规律peremptory norm
subjective responsibility主观责任说
objective responsibility客观责任说
Imputability//attributability可归责性或可归因性
limitations of sovereignty限制主权
restitution恢复原状
compensation赔偿apology道歉
Jus gentium 万民法
Law of nations万国法
Public International law国际公法
Oppenheim奥本海
Hugo Grotius胡果·格劳秀斯
Universal// general// special international law
普遍/一般/特殊国际法
Features of international law 国际法的特征
Naturalization入籍，旧称归化
Double nationality双重国籍
Conflict of nationality国籍的抵触//冲突
British Commonwealth of Nations英联邦
French Community法兰西共同体
Vassal state 附庸国
Suzerain state 宗主国
Protected//protecting state
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF STATES
国家的基本权利
The principle of liabilityfault过失责任原则
Residents of international law国际法上的居民
Nationality国籍
Original nationality固有国籍或原始国籍
Jus sanguinis血统主义
Jus soli出生地主义
Acquired nationality继有国籍
Government 政府
Unitary state 单一国
Composite states//union of states复合国//国家的联合
Dependent country 附属国
Federation 联邦
Confederation 联邦
Permanent neutralized state永久中立国
theory of power politics权力政治说
theory of policy-oriented政策定向说
Congress of Westphalia威斯特伐利亚公会
Martin丁韪良
sources of international law国际法的渊源
International custom国际习惯
Transit passage过境通行
Archipelagic waters群岛水域
Archipelagic baselines群岛基线
freedom of the high seas公海自由
Flags of convenience方便旗
Piracy海盗，海盗行为
Right of visit登临权
Right of hot pursuit紧追权
Air space空气空间
Sovereignty of territorial airspace领空主权
Stateaircraft国家航空器
Civil aircraft民用航空器
Scheduled flight定期飞行即航班飞行
Non- scheduled flight不定期飞行即非航班飞行
Hijacking空中劫持
Straight baseline直线基线
Innocent passage无害通过
Contiguous Zone毗连区
Exclusive economic zone专属经济区（EEZ）
Continental shelf大陆架
Transit passage过境通行
Internationalstraits国际海峡
the acquisition and change of territory领土的取得与变更
Occupation先占
Terra nullius无主地
Effective occupation有效占领
Prescription时效
Accretion添附
Cession割让
Conquest征服
Plebiscite//referendum全民投票，又称全民公决
The sector principle扇形原则
The law of the sea海洋法
The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea《联合国海洋法公约》
Territorial sea领海
Normal baseline正常基线，亦称“低潮线”the low water line
Right of independence 独立权
Right of equality 平等权
Right of self-defense 自卫权
Right of self-preservation自保权
Right of jurisdiction 管辖权
Territorial jurisdiction /jurisdiction based on residence领域管辖/属地管辖
民族解放运动组织的承认
Insurgent body 叛乱团体 Belligerent body 交战团体 Personal treaty 人身条约
dispositive//non-personal treaties非人身条约
The clean s/plate rule 白板规则
State property 国家财产 State debt 国家债务
either extradition or prosecution principle或引渡或起诉
Outer Space Law外层空间法
Outer space外空Spacecraft航天器
Space Objects空间物体
Registration system登记制度
The principle of strict liability严格责任原则
Localized state debt 地方化债务
malicious debt“恶债”
State archives 国家档案
国际法律责任responsibility in international law
Internationally wrongful acts国际不法行为
international crimes国际罪行
material element“物质因素”
psychological element“心理因素”
general practice通例
Usage惯例
opinio juris“法律确信”
resolutions of international organizations国际组织的决议General principles of law一般法律原则
Principle of self-determination民族自决原则
The subjects of international law国际法主体
International personality国际人格者
Permanent population固定的居民
Defined territory 确定的领土
territorial change领土变更
Unconstitutional regime change不合宪法的政权更迭
Constitutive theory 构成说
Declaratory theory 宣告说
De jure recognition 法律上承认
De facto recognition 事实上承认
Effective control 有效统治
Principle of effectiveness 有效统治原则
doctrine of non- recognition不承认主义，如，史汀生主义（the Stimson doctrine）
Estrada doctrine艾斯特拉达主义——墨西哥的实践
Recognition of national liberation movemewk.baidu.comt
Personal jurisdiction/jurisdiction based on citizenship 属人管辖/国籍管辖
Protective jurisdiction 保护性管辖
Universal jurisdiction 普遍管辖
State immunity 国家豁免权
par in parem non habet imperium拉丁语，“平等者之间无管辖权”
International seabed area国际海底区域
Common heritage of mankind人类共同继承财产
The parallel exploitation regime“平行开发制”
International Seabed Authority国际海底管理局
International air law国际航空法
The doctrine of absolute immunity绝对豁免原则
The doctrine of relative or restrictive immunity 相对豁免原则 RECOGNITION AND SUCCESSION
recognition of states and governments国家和政府的承认 States succession 国家继承
The basis of international law 国际法的效力根据
Naturalists 自然法学派
Positivists 实在法学派
Gratians格老秀斯派（Compromise school“折中”学派 ）
social solidarity school社会连带法学派
normalism规范法学派
Self-determinationof peoples民族自决
condominium共管lease租借
Sphere of influence势力范围
International servitude国际地役
Boundary and frontier边界与边境
Antarctic Treaty System“南极条约体系”
Sovereignty主权
Principle of sovereign equality主权平等原则
principle of non-intervention不干内政原则
internal affairs内政
matters within domestic jurisdiction国内管辖之事件
"Humanitarian" intervention “人道主义”干涉