大学英语作业

沈阳铁路局学习中心说明：①阶段测试作业必须由学生书写完成，打印复印不计成绩。

②学生应按有关课程的教学要求，在规定的交纳日期前交纳作业。

③任课教师评定考试成绩后，将成绩与评语反馈给学生本人。

④每一次阶段测试作业成绩记为本学期课程总成绩的20%。

第一阶段测试作业内容一、词汇和结构1. I _______ fill in the form now, shouldn't I?A.couldB.couldn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't2. He has a large collection of novels, are written in English.A.any thatB. many of whichC.many in whichD.among many that3. The police were tracking the criminal who was said _____ in the forest.A. to have hiddenB. to be hidingC. to hidingD. to hide4. As a doctor, I'm very interested in the medical .A. magazineB. journalC. periodicalD.technical5. John suggested _____ a nything about it until more facts were found out.A.not to sayB.not sayC.to say notD. not saying6. If Peter had enough money, he ____ on the trip to Los Angeles.A.had goneB. would goC. wentD. would have gone7. He did his homework carefully for fear that he __ .A.made a mistakeB.makes a mistakeC. would make a mistakeD. make a mistake8.I would have asked him to attend our gathering, but I ___ his address.A. didn't knowB. hadn't knowC. don't knowD. wouldn't known9. The stubborn young man did not follow the advice that he ___ on his behaviorsince he didn't believe that he had done anything wrong.A.reflectB. had reflectedC. would reflectD.must reflect10. _______ I the airport to make a flight reservation, but in fact I didn't.A. should have calledB. calleC. could callD. would call11. He has ______ much time and energy getting a go - ahead from authorities.A. containedB.proceededC. consumedD.paid12. A good teacher should try and ____ students to ask questions.A. encourageB. obeyC. recallD.spread13.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you'd better make an _with him first.A. admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.alphabet14. They say the new film is a (an) ____ picture so they won't go to see it.A.internalB.oddC.interestingD.dull15. The judge _____ the murderer to twenty years in prison.A. requiredB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced16. The Foreign Minister made an excellent on the current internationalsituation.mitteemandC. commentD. commission17. They _____ cattle mainly for the international market.A.carpenterB. districtC.oxD. raise18. He went to the dance last night, hut couldn't find a __ because of the strangeclothes he was wearing.A. pondB.saddleC.partnerD.salad19. Her father will never _____ of her going to study in New Zealand alone.A.proveB.agreeC.admitD. approve20. I wish I could _____ you for your hospitality and kindness someday in thefuture.A.strawB.issueC. repayD. own21. ____ last year and is now earning his living as a sales manager.A.He would leave schoolB.He left schoolC.He had left schoolD.He has left school22. We should _____ early so as to catch the flight in time.A.set offB.should getC. will getD.got23. By the time the course ends __ a lot about culture.A. we'll learntB. we are leavingC. we have learntD. we'll have learnt24. What _____ do with the car?A. are you about tB. will you be going toC. are you going toD. have you been to25. When I returned home from a long journey, I found my house .A.was broken intoB. had been broken intoC.had broken intoD.is broken into26. He will come to call on you the moment he ___ his work.A. finishesB. had finishedC. will finishD. finished27. By luck, the leak ______ no damage yet.A.would doB.had doneC.didD. has done28. He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A.was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD.was hurting himself29. That tree looked as if it _____ for a long time.A.hasn't wateredB.didn't waterC.hadn't been wateredD. wasn't watered30. If you smoke in a non - smoking section, people ___ .A.have objectedB. objectedC. must objectD. will object31. In the eighteenth century, writers hours in coffee houses, discussing thenews of the day.ed to spendinged to spendC. would he spendingD. were used to spend32.The regular teacher is ill, so a (an) ____ is here teaching us today.A.candidateB. applicantC.sponsorD.substitute33. T his project is known to _____ f or three months.A.having been going onB. go onC. have been going onD.be going on34.His theory is very difficult, and ____ people understand it.A. fewB.fewerC.a littleD. little35. __________ is mentioned above, a lot of work has been done to create man-madematerials.A. ThatB.WhetherC.AsD.If36. Mrs. Lee will move into her new house next Monday, __________ t he house will becompletely furnished.A.by that timeB.by the timC.by which timeD.by some time37. Mathematics as well as physics always _______ me a lot of trouble.A. has causingB. are causingC. causeD. causes38. Most doctors recognize that medicine is .A. as art as much it is a scienceB.much an art as it is a scienceC. as an art as much it is a scienceD.as much an art as it is a science39. My father seemed to be in no ____ to look at my school report.A.moodB. emotionC.attitudeD. feeling40. I'll leave some bread in the fridge in case you ___ hungry.A. wereB.areC. would beD. will be二、英语知识运用1. — Oh, sorry to bother you.—.A. That’s okayB. No, you can’tC. That’s goodD. Oh, I don’t know2. — You have lovely children.—.A. No, no. They are notB. Oh, no, noC. You’re talking too muchD. Thanks3. — These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much.—.A. No, nothingB. It’s my pleasureC. Yes, I agreeD. Yes, I think, too4. — Good morning, sir. May I help you?—.A. No, I do n’t buy anythingB. No, I don’t need your helpC. Yes, I need some saltD. Oh, no. That’s Ok5. — Well done. Congratulations on your success.—.A. Thank you very muchB. Oh, no, noC. No, I didn’t do very wellD. Sorry, I couldn’t do any better6. — Hello, may I talk to the manager about the price?—.A. Sorry, he is out at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know7. — Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?—.A. No, I already have plansB. Thanks a lot, but I’m busy tonightC. No, I really don’t like being with youD. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out for dinner8. — Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?—.A. Never minD.B. Ok, but what for?C. Yes, please help yourself.D. Yes, but I don’t care.9. —Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smith’s office？—.A. You can’t ask meB. Good questionC. Ple ase don’t say soD. Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there10. — Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?—.A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Don’t sa y that11.—How are you, Bob?—Ted.A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.12. —Thanks for your help.—.A. My pleasure.B. Never minD.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.13.—Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but .A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me14. —Paul, ____________?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that15. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?—, and how are you?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast16. —Please help yourself to the seafood.—_______A. No, I can’t.B. Sorry, I can’t help.C. Well, seafood don’t suit for.D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood.17. —Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?—_______A. No, I already have plans.B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C. No, I really don’t like being with you.D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.18. —Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.—_______.A. Yes, I beat the others.B. No, no I didn’t do it well.C. Thank you.D. It’s a pleasure.19. —Must I take a taxi?—No, you _______. You can take my car.A. had better toB. don’tC. must notD. don’t have to20. —We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?—_______A. I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B. Of course not. I have no ideA.C. No, I can’t.D. That’s all set.三、阅读理解Passage 1From the very beginning, rivers have played an important part in the life of man. Man of the earliest times used the rivers as a means of travel. Today rivers still serve as a great waterway for the transport and people.In ancient times, man settled near rivers or on river banks and built up large empires.Water is Nature's most precious gift to man. Man needs water to irrigate his crops, to cook and to wash. In nations all over the world, rivers mean life and wealth. They feed and clothe the nations around them.Water is also a source of energy and power. Man constructs huge dams across the river to control the water for irrigation and get the energy needed to drive generators. The electrical power is then directed to homes, cities, factories and television stations.Man uses water each day. His main source of water comes from reservoirs, which in turn get their water from rivers.Rivers also bring down soil and minerals from mountains and deposit them on the plains building up rich river deltas for raising plants and crops. Fresh water life in rivers or in lakes fed by them provide man with food.In a small way, rivers help to keep man in good health and provide for his amusements. Various forms of water sports keep man strong and healthy.Rivers have run on this earth long before man. Man's future ability to live is uncertain, but rivers will flow on forever.1. Rivers have been important to man .A. since the last centuryB. for a very long timeC. since a few hundred years agoD. since a few years ago2. Rivers bring about .A. people and cropsB. life and wealthC. poverty and deathD. agriculture and bridge3. Electrical power is produced by .A. damsB. reservoirsC.factoriesD. generators4. Energy is obtained from rivers by .A. building bridges across themB. driving generators into themC. building dams across themD. directing them into homes and factories5. The things brought down by rivers from mountains that are useful forcultivation are .A. deltasB. cropsC. fresh water lifeD. soil and mineralsPassage 2Americans spend a lot of money in their daily lives. Working people spend money on transportation to and from work and on various expenses throughout the day. Americans enjoy shopping and buy many things that they need and want. They spend a lot of money on entertainment. They buy sports equipment, to do sporting events and do many things that cost money. However, many Americans don't pay cash or write checks for these things. More and more, they pay for things with credit cards.Credit cards are small, rectangular plastic cards. Banks give these cards to their customers. When the customer buys something at a store, he shows his card at the store. This authorizes the store to charge the bank account for the customer's purchase. The bank collects all the charges for each customer. Then once a month, the bank requires the customer to pay all the charges for that month. The bank does not force the customer to pay the full amount. It asks the customer to pay for the charges in several payments over a period of time. However, the bank requires the customer to pay interest on the unpaid of the charges.In this way, the bank allows customers to buy things they cannot afford at one time. People can use the card to buy what they want and pay for it over a period of time. They also do not need to carry a lot of money.6. How do Americans pay for what they buy? They .A. either pay cash or write checksB. are allowed to use credit cardsC. pay cash, write checks or use credit cardsD. neither pay cash nor use credit cards7. What is a credit card? It's a .A. kind of money Americans are interested inB. special type of check used by Americans to buy what they needC. small rectangular plastic card used for moneyD. dollar made of paper8. What are some of the advantages in using credit cards? People .A. can get what they want and need when they have no moneyB. can get things at a store they cannot afford at one timeC. don't need to carry a lot of moneyD. A,B and C9. How often does the bank require its customer to pay all the charges?A. Once a month.B. Over a long period of time.C. The sooner, the better.D. The moment he has plenty of money.10. Who are allowed to use credit cards in the United States?A. Those who are authorized to spend money.B. Those who can make regular payments.C. Those who can afford to pay interest on the unpaid of the charges.D. Those who are very rich.Passage 3British Columbia is a province in the western half of Canada. It is the largest province in the western half of Canada, but two other provinces are larger.The weather in the southern half of British Columbia is mild. In fact, it is the mildest in Canada. For this reason, many older people come to live in this area of Canada.There are about three and a half million people living in British Columbia. Only Ontario and Quebec have more people, about half of British Columbia's people originally came from England. Many other people's families came to Canada from Scotland, Ireland, and Germany. Today this province has a higher percentage of Asians than any of the other nine provinces.Vancouver is the largest city in British Columbia. Many international visitors come to Vancouver. They come to see the natural beauty of the coast and the beautiful mountains. Many ships stop at Vancouver, and it is the largest port in all of Canada.11. The main idea of paragraph 3 is .A. the people in this province came from many placesB. not many people from France or Spain came hereC. there are more Asians in this province than in the other provincesD. the people in this province came from one place12. The word "port" in the last line means .A. a city in the mountainsB. a city on the coastC. a city with many peopleD. a country on the coast13. In Canada the weather is the mildest in .A. VancouverB. OntarioC. British ColumbiaD. Quebec14. In population, British Columbia is 3rd,and in size, British Columbiais .A. 1stB. 4thC. 9thD. 3rd15. Vancouver isA. the capital of British ColumbiaB. the largest city in British ColumbiaC. in the western half of CanadaD.both A and BPassage 4Women's fashions tend to change more rapidly than men's. In the early 1900s all women wore their skirts down to the ankle. Today, skirt length varies fromfloor-length to ten inches above the knee. Women's shoes have also gone through all sorts of changes in the last seventy years. For example, boots for women were very common at the beginning of this century. Then, several years later, they were not considered fashionable. Today they are back in style again in all colors, lengths and materials. In fact, today's women can wear all types of clothes—even T-shirts and shorts on almost any occasion. While there are some rapid changes in women's clothing which remained pretty much the same until a couple of years ago, most men still wear the traditional suit, jacket, shirt and tie although there have been more changes about their clothing in color, pattern and variety than in the past.16. Nowadays women wear .A. longer skirts than those women used to wear at the beginning of thiscenturyB. both longer skirts and short skirtsC. shorter skirtsD. the same as in the early 1900 s17. Today, women think that long boots are .A. fashionableB. unfashionableC. more fit than short onesD. acceptable18. When today's women attend the party, they wear .A. formal dressB. skirts and bootsC. anything they like toD. long skirts and short boots19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Great changes have taken place in men's clothing recently.B. Men's clothing has not changed much.C. Men's fashion changed as rapidly as women's.D. Men never wear jackets and ties at all.20. Men's clothes are more colorful than .A. women'sB. they used to beC. traditional shirtsD ties四、完形填空Passage 1When we say that Cambridge is a university town we do not mean just that it is a town __1__ a university ___2__ it. Manchester and Milan have universities, but we do not call them university towns. A university town is one where there is no clear separation ___3__ the university buildings and the rest ___4__ the city. The university is not just one part __5__ the town; it is all___6__ the town. The heart ___7__ Cambridge has its own shops, pubs, market place and so on, but most ___8__ it is university-colleges, all the teachers, libraries, clubs and other places __9___ university staff and students. Students fill the shops, cafes, banks and churches, making these as well part ___10__ the university.( ) 1. A. in B. outside C. with D. behind( ) 2. A. of B. in C. at D. before( ) 3. A. between B. over C. among D. above( ) 4. A. through B. near C. of D. about( ) 5. A. in B. out of C. towards D. of( ) 6. A. around B. over C. across D. behind( ) 7. A. to B. of C. inside D. like( ) 8. A. of B. from C. on D. by( ) 9. A. to B. for C. in D. about( ) 10. A. in B. of C. for D. withPassage 2Not all people got their names _1__ their father. Some got their names from the places they __2__. For example, a family that lived in a village __3__ many green trees and plants was called Green or Greenberg. If they lived in a town called Moor, they were __4__ the Moores.Sometimes people got their names from___5__ they looked. A tall person was, perhaps, called Long. If people in a family had __6__ hair, the family was sometimes called the Blacks or the Browns. If their hair was __7___, they may have been called the Whites.People often took their names from the kind of __8___ they did. A person who sewed clothing was named Taylor. ___9___ person who baked bread was called Baker.A person who had a very good ___10__ was named Singer.After a while these names stayed with people and became family names that are still used today.( ) 1. A. after B. out of C with D. from( ) 2. A. stayed in B. worked for C. lived in D. played at( ) 3. A. of B. with C. for D. at( ) 4. A. known B. said C. called D. written( ) 5. A. the way B. a way C. what D. written( ) 6. A. light B. heavy C. dark D. soft( ) 7. A. heavy B. dark C. soft D. light( ) 8. A. subject B. work C. major D. course( ) 9. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. A( ) 10. A. brain B. voice C. body D. name五、翻译1.Among those participating was George Psaradakis, the driver of a double-decker bus that police say was blown apart by an apparent suicide bomber in what is described as an al-Qaida-style attack.2. "With quiet dignity and respect we show our deep contempt for those who planted the bombs and those who masterminded them."3."In the past, the Bader-Meinhof, the Red Brigades, ETA, the IRA, have been bombing their way to the negotiating table," he said. "What we have got here, is a situation in which people are bombing the table."4.At a subsequent news conference, police appealed for public information on the movements of Hasib Hussain, suspected of blowing up the bus, and they released a closed-circuit television image of him carrying a backpack that supposedly carried the bomb.5．Experts say that parents have to be careful not to totally be their kid's buddy, because they still have to be the authoritarian and disciplinarian.10六、写作1、有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好2、你对这种观点的看法3、你的结论。