烟草专业英语考试总结
烟草专业英语考试总结教学内容
Chapter 1单词翻译：Nicotian烟草属combustion ：燃烧. Solanaceae茄科combustibility 可燃性度nicotine 尼古丁，烟碱pest resistance抗虫害agronomic performance农艺性能Chinese－Style Cigarette ：中式卷烟Chinese-style cigarette：中式卷烟Virginian-type cigarette：烤烟型卷烟blended cigarette：混合型卷烟tar content：焦油含量aromatic芳香的limit regulation’：限焦令. Virginia tobacco ：弗吉尼亚烟Flue-cured tobacco：烤烟Bright tobacco ：浅色烟Burley tobacco ：白肋烟Oriental tobacco 东方烟Aromatic tobacco ：香料烟Maryland tobacco ：马里兰烟Cigar tobacco ：雪茄烟disease resistance：抗病性plant's physiology：植物生理thresh：打叶redrying：复烤aging：老化，(陈化、醇化) fermentation 发酵cigarette manufacture：卷烟生产smoke chemistry：烟气化学cigar雪茄cigarillo小雪茄smokeless tobacco：无烟烟草botanical植物的air-curing 晾制sun-curing晒制fire-curing 熏制fiue-curing烤制the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration ：STMA officially：国家烟草专卖局2. 长句子翻译Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) is a kind of special plant containing nicotine, belong to Solanaceae, Nicotiana. Tobacco differs from other crops in that it is used mostly for combustion. Variables of botanical, physical and chemical characteristics of leaf tobacco determine degrees of combustibility, smoke composition, taste and aroma and, thus, product acceptability.烟草是一种特殊的含有尼古丁的植物，属于茄科烟草属。
烟草英语测试题目及答案
烟草英语测试题目及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the main ingredient in cigarettes?A. AlcoholB. NicotineC. CaffeineD. Sugar2. Which of the following is not a health risk associated with smoking?A. Lung cancerB. Heart diseaseC. High blood pressureD. Improved immune system3. What does the abbreviation "WHO" stand for?A. World Health OrganizationB. World Health OrganizationsC. World Health OfficerD. World Health Online4. The term "secondhand smoke" refers to:A. Smoke inhaled by the smokerB. Smoke exhaled by the smokerC. Smoke inhaled by non-smokers in the vicinity of smokersD. Smoke produced by burning cigarettes5. Which of the following is a method to quit smoking?A. Gradual reductionB. Cold turkeyC. HypnosisD. All of the above6. What is the term for the act of smoking without inhaling the smoke?A. Passive smokingB. Social smokingC. Non-smokingD. Secondhand smoking7. The addictive substance in tobacco is:A. CaffeineB. NicotineC. AlcoholD. Heroin8. Which of the following is a common side effect of smoking cessation?A. Weight gainB. Increased appetiteC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B9. The "Tobacco-Free Generation Campaign" aims to:A. Increase tobacco salesB. Promote smoking as a social activityC. Encourage young people to smokeD. Prevent young people from starting to smoke10. In many countries, tobacco products must carry a warning label stating:A. "Smoking is cool"B. "Smoking is harmful to your health"C. "Smoking is a status symbol"D. "Smoke to relieve stress"二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. Smoking is the leading cause of ________ diseases.12. The ________ is an international organization that works to improve public health.13. ________ is a legal requirement in many places for tobacco products to display health warnings.14. The ________ is a program designed to help smokers quit.15. The term "thirdhand smoke" refers to residual tobacco smoke contaminants that remain on surfaces long after the tobacco has been smoked.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）16. What are some of the social consequences of smoking?17. Describe the process of addiction to nicotine.18. Explain why smoking cessation is beneficial for health.19. Discuss the role of public health campaigns in reducing smoking rates.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）20. Discuss the impact of tobacco advertising on society and the measures that can be taken to control it.21. Analyze the challenges faced by individuals attempting to quit smoking and the support systems available to them.答案：一、1. B2. D3. A4. C5. D6. B7. B8. C9. D10. B二、11. preventable12. WHO13. plain packaging14. Quitline15. pollutants三、16. Social consequences of smoking include stigmatization, reduced social interactions, and increased healthcare costs.17. Nicotine addiction begins with regular use, leading to physical dependence and psychological cravings.18. Smoking cessation is beneficial as it reduces the risk of various diseases, improves overall health, and extends life expectancy.19. Public health campaigns raise awareness, promote cessation services, and influence policy to reduce smoking rates.四、20. Tobacco advertising can glamorize smoking and target vulnerable groups. Control measures include banning ads, imposing plain packaging, and raising taxes.21. Challenges include withdrawal symptoms and social pressures. Support systems include counseling, medication, and community programs.。
烟草专业英语
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Artificial fermentation :It is in a temperature and humidity controlled room. It is a process which accelerate the aging process of tobacco leaves, so that in a short time improving the quality of materials. Artificial fermentation is a little worse in color, fragrance and irritating than natural fermentation, but the quality of leaves has still obviously improved. Cigarette manufacturers widely used this kind of fermentation, in that the period is short, takes up less inventory, fund turnover fast.
5 .Cigarette silk technology
The main purpose of cigarette silk technology : To ensure the cutting quality of stable and uniformly To ensure the casing solution uniformly To ensure the width of cut tobacco uniformly To ensure the moisture content uniformly.
湖北中烟考试的作文
湖北中烟考试的作文回答1:Title: The Essay on Hubei Zhongyan ExaminationIntroduction:The Hubei Zhongyan Examination is a significant event that holds great importance in the province. This essay aims to explore the various aspects of this examination.Background:The Hubei Zhongyan Examination is a highly competitive annual examination conducted by the Hubei Zhongyan Tobacco Company. It aims to select talented individuals who can contribute to the development of the tobacco industry. The examination covers multiple subjects, including Chinese, English, mathematics, and professional knowledge related to the tobacco industry.Benefits:Participating in the Hubei Zhongyan Examination offers numerous benefits. Firstly, it provides a platform for individuals to showcase their knowledge and skills. Successfulcandidates are given the opportunity to work in the prestigious tobacco industry, which offers stable employment and excellent career prospects. Additionally, the examination serves as a means to attract and retain talented individuals, ensuring the industry's continued growth and innovation.Preparation:Preparing for the Hubei Zhongyan Examination requires dedication and thoroughness. Candidates need to have a strong foundation in Chinese, English, mathematics, and possess a deep understanding of the tobacco industry. They should stay updated with the latest industry trends and developments, along with the regulations and policies governing the tobacco sector. Engaging in regular practice tests and seeking guidance from experienced professionals can significantly enhance one's chances of success.Challenges:The Hubei Zhongyan Examination is known for its high level of difficulty and competitiveness. The vast amount of knowledge required to excel in the examination can be overwhelming. Additionally, the time constraint during the examination posesa challenge for candidates to complete the tasks accurately and efficiently. The pressure to perform well and stand out among thousands of applicants can also be mentally taxing.Conclusion:The Hubei Zhongyan Examination is an important event in Hubei province, offering a gateway to a promising career in the tobacco industry. While it presents challenges, diligent preparation and a strong foundation can lead to success. The examination not only benefits individuals but also contributes to the growth and development of the tobacco industry in Hubei. It serves as a platform for talented individuals to showcase their abilities and contribute to the industry's progress.标题：湖北中烟考试的作文介绍：湖北中烟考试是该省一项非常重要的活动。
烟草专业英语词汇
烟草专业英语词汇烟草专业常用英语词汇1. 与烟草栽培技术有关的专业英语词汇发芽期buding stage十字期period of cross shaped苗床期period of plant bed成苗期time of seedling for transplant移栽期transplanting period生根期rooting stage伸根期root stretching stage团颗期rosette stage旺长期prosperously growing stage现蕾期flower budding stage，budding period stage 开花期flower stage打顶期topping stage成熟期maturing stage品种species, variety栽培种cultivar育种breeding of seed假植presetting漂浮育苗floating seedling移栽transplant密植close grown施肥spread manure中耕cultivation培土earth up表层土topsoil底层土subsoil除草weed除草剂herbicide，weedicide 灌溉irrigate打顶topping现蕾打顶topping at button stage初花打顶(见花打顶) topping at initial-flower stage 盛花打顶（抽苔打顶）topping at fully-flower stage 烟杈sucker烟杆stick抹杈smearing sucker from stalk留杈keep suckers on stalk抑芽剂suckercide成熟度maturity未熟immature假熟premature田间成熟ripe生理成熟，欠熟mature工艺成熟fully mature完熟、适熟mellow过熟over mature采收harvesting, prime采摘pluck产量yield产值output value鲜烟叶fresh tobacco leaves干重dried weight干烟叶dried tobacco leaves茎围stem girth断茬stubble打包bale木质化woody2. 与烟草根，茎，叶有关的英语专业词汇根root根毛root hair根系root system须根haring root，fibrous roots气生根parasitic root根基部lower portion烟茎stalk主茎main stem茎叶角度leaf angle to stem顶芽terminal bud侧芽axillary bud烤烟叶the flue-cured tobacco leaves叶尖leaf tip叶基leaf base叶位stalk position脚叶sand leaf，sand lugs，priming leaf 下二棚lugs leaves上二棚leaf leaves顶叶tips leaves上部叶upper leaves中部叶middle leaves下部烟叶down-stalk tobacco腰叶cutters叶形form leaf shape叶宽leaf width, width of leaf叶长leaf length, length of leaf叶片密度density of leaf叶色leaf color叶肉leaf body叶表面leaf surface叶腋leaf arils叶脉leaf vein主脉，烟筋midrib枯叶dead tobacco熏叶smoked青叶，鲜叶green leaf废叶trash花flower开花blossom花瓣petal花药anther花粉pollen花丝filament花序inflorescence花冠corolla花萼calyx雄蕊stamens雌蕊pistil胚珠ovules子房ovary柱头stigma胎座placenta同株异花allogamy异株异花xemogamy异化授粉cross-pollinate自花授粉self-fertilization种子seed卵圆形种子ovate seed心形种子cordate shape seed 椭圆形种子oblong seed果皮pericarp维管组织vascular tissues3.与烟草调制，醇化和发酵有关的专业英语词汇复烤redrying打叶stemming展叶fanned leaf打叶复烤green leaf threshing and redrying 打叶去梗stemming threshing去茎stripping烤房curing burn调制curing晾制air curing晒制sun curing密集烘烤compact curing火管烘烤flue curing焙烘toasting堆积烘烤bulk curing堆积变黄bulk yellowing挂灰scalding灰烟heavy scalded leaf烤红variegated red，variegated scorch烤焦scorching通风ventilation温度temperature湿度humidity含梗率midrib proportion发酵fermentation,醇化aging，mellowing醇化过程mellowing process回潮conditioning，reordering润叶reconditioning干筋stem drying干筋期killing out分级grading加湿回潮ordering卷包making加香flavoring吡啶pyridine衍生物derivatives降烟碱nornicotine烟酸nicotinic acid氧化烟碱oxynicotine生物碱alkaloids烟碱nicotine4.与烟草感官评吸有关的英语专业词汇感官评吸panel test外观质量鉴评, 感官检验sensory inspection 辛辣pungent刺激性irritating涩味astringent粗糙harsh杂气offensive taste香气aromatic smoke芳香，香气aroma香气质quality of aroma香型flavor type香气量volume of aroma浓郁full flavored香气浓郁heavy fragrant aroma香味清雅舒适clearly comfortable flavor香气清雅fresh and graceful柔和mild醇和mellowing香气饱满aroma-fullness香气浓郁aroma full flavored香气醇厚aroma full mild taste香味flavor醇厚full-mild taste，mellowy余味after-taste吃味taste纯净clear清新freshly充实fullness浑厚fullness and thickness香味浓郁wealthy flavor，aroma full flavored 释放delivers 发霉molding持火率fire-holding or apacity酸性acidity碱性alkali浓度concentration劲头physiological strength燃烧性combustibility灰色ash color颜色均匀uniform color颜色加深darker color褪色depigment，fade5.烟草种植生态环境气候climate天气weather光照light水分moisture上壤soil细纱土壤fine sandy loam黏土heavy clays沙性壤土sandy loam粘性壤土clay loam粉沙土壤silt loam养分nutrition环境environmental霜frost无霜期frost-free period冰雹hail雨水rainfall干旱drought风wind淹水drowned热带tropical损伤damage潮湿wet温暖warm适宜suitable季节season纬度latitude海拔高度altitude，height above sea level逆境adversity胁迫stress6.与烟草病虫害防治有关的英语专业词汇烟草野火病bacterial leaf spot of tobacco 烟草瘿蛾tobacco stem borer马铃薯麦蛾tobacco split worm 烟草环斑病tobacco ring spotvirus烟草皱屈病tobacco rattle virus 烟草花叶病毒tobacco mosaic virus烟草花叶病tobacco mosaic disease 烟草花叶病蛋白质tobacco mosaic protein 烟潜叶蛾tobacco leaf miner 烟草霜霉病tobacco downy mildew白斑病tobacco cercospora leaf spot 烟草黑胫病tobacco black shank烟草枯萎病tobacco wilt 烟草角斑病tobacco angular spot野火病tobacco wild fire 烟草空胫病tobacco hollow stalk烟草畦烟病tobacco frogeye spot 小地老虎black cutworm烟蓟马tobacco thrips 斜纹夜蛾tobacco caterpillar赤星病brown spot 根黑腐病black root rot青枯病Granuville wilt 烟草黄瓜花叶病cucumber mosaic烟草根结线虫病Root-knot nematode 炭疽病Anthracnose白粉病powdery mildew 烟蚜Green peach aphid烟粉虱tobacco whitefly 异色瓢虫Leis axyridis防治prevention and cure 病虫害plunt diseases and insect pests病菌germs 病因cause of disease烟草蛙眼病frogeve leaf spot of tobacco 猝倒病damping off 烟蚜Green peach aphid 烟蚜茧蜂Aphidius gifuensis烟实夜蛾tobacco budworm 烟草甲tobacco beetle病原causal 侵袭subject病原微生物causal organisms 感染，传染infection烟青虫budworms 天蛾幼虫norn worms跳甲flea beetles 蚜虫aphids金针虫wireworms 农药残留pesticide residues农药chemicals 涝害drowing旱斑病drought spot 黑火病black fire根肿病club root 烟草锈病ruct预防protect 根瘤crown gall从顶病bushy top 气候斑weather fleck昆虫insects 土壤害虫soil pests引起induce 烟草抗虫植物tobacco plants resistant toinsects 危害damage 细菌bacteria土壤杀菌soil sterilization 蛙眼病frog-eye病害发生diseases occur 控制防治control。
烟草专业英语词汇
烟草专业常用英语词汇1. 与烟草栽培技术有关的专业英语词汇发芽期buding stage十字期period of cross shaped苗床期period of plant bed成苗期time of seedling for transplant移栽期transplanting period生根期rooting stage伸根期root stretching stage团颗期rosette stage旺长期prosperously growing stage现蕾期flower budding stage，budding period stage开花期flower stage打顶期topping stage成熟期maturing stage品种species, variety栽培种cultivar育种breeding of seed假植presetting漂浮育苗floating seedling移栽transplant密植close grown施肥spread manure中耕cultivation培土earth up表层土topsoil底层土subsoil除草weed除草剂herbicide，weedicide 灌溉irrigate打顶topping现蕾打顶topping at button stage初花打顶(见花打顶) topping at initial-flower stage盛花打顶（抽苔打顶）topping at fully-flower stage烟杈sucker烟杆stick抹杈smearing sucker from stalk留杈keep suckers on stalk抑芽剂suckercide成熟度maturity未熟immature假熟premature田间成熟ripe生理成熟，欠熟mature工艺成熟fully mature完熟、适熟mellow过熟over mature采收harvesting, prime采摘pluck产量yield产值output value鲜烟叶fresh tobacco leaves干重dried weight干烟叶dried tobacco leaves茎围stem girth断茬stubble打包bale木质化woody2. 与烟草根，茎，叶有关的英语专业词汇根root根毛root hair根系root system须根haring root，fibrous roots气生根parasitic root根基部lower portion烟茎stalk主茎main stem茎叶角度leaf angle to stem顶芽terminal bud侧芽axillary bud烤烟叶the flue-cured tobacco leaves叶尖leaf tip叶基leaf base叶位stalk position脚叶sand leaf，sand lugs，priming leaf下二棚lugs leaves上二棚leaf leaves顶叶tips leaves上部叶upper leaves中部叶middle leaves下部烟叶down-stalk tobacco腰叶cutters叶形form leaf shape叶宽leaf width, width of leaf叶长leaf length, length of leaf叶片密度density of leaf叶色leaf color叶肉leaf body叶表面leaf surface叶腋leaf arils叶脉leaf vein主脉，烟筋midrib枯叶dead tobacco熏叶smoked青叶，鲜叶green leaf废叶trash花flower开花blossom花瓣petal花药anther花粉pollen花丝filament花序inflorescence花冠corolla花萼calyx雄蕊stamens雌蕊pistil胚珠ovules子房ovary柱头stigma胎座placenta同株异花allogamy异株异花xemogamy异化授粉cross-pollinate自花授粉self-fertilization种子seed卵圆形种子ovate seed心形种子cordate shape seed椭圆形种子oblong seed果皮pericarp维管组织vascular tissues3.与烟草调制，醇化和发酵有关的专业英语词汇复烤redrying打叶stemming展叶fanned leaf打叶复烤green leaf threshing and redrying打叶去梗stemming threshing去茎stripping烤房curing burn调制curing晾制air curing晒制sun curing密集烘烤compact curing火管烘烤flue curing焙烘toasting堆积烘烤bulk curing堆积变黄bulk yellowing挂灰scalding灰烟heavy scalded leaf烤红variegated red，variegated scorch 烤焦scorching通风ventilation温度temperature湿度humidity含梗率midrib proportion发酵fermentation,醇化aging，mellowing醇化过程mellowing process回潮conditioning，reordering润叶reconditioning干筋stem drying干筋期killing out分级grading加湿回潮ordering卷包making加香flavoring吡啶pyridine衍生物derivatives降烟碱nornicotine烟酸nicotinic acid氧化烟碱oxynicotine生物碱alkaloids烟碱nicotine4.与烟草感官评吸有关的英语专业词汇感官评吸panel test外观质量鉴评, 感官检验sensory inspection辛辣pungent刺激性irritating涩味astringent粗糙harsh杂气offensive taste香气aromatic smoke芳香，香气aroma香气质quality of aroma香型flavor type香气量volume of aroma浓郁full flavored香气浓郁heavy fragrant aroma香味清雅舒适clearly comfortable flavor香气清雅fresh and graceful柔和mild醇和mellowing香气饱满aroma-fullness香气浓郁aroma full flavored香气醇厚aroma full mild taste香味flavor醇厚full-mild taste，mellowy余味after-taste吃味taste纯净clear清新freshly充实fullness浑厚fullness and thickness香味浓郁wealthy flavor，aroma full flavored 释放delivers发霉molding持火率fire-holding or apacity酸性acidity碱性alkali浓度concentration劲头physiological strength燃烧性combustibility灰色ash color颜色均匀uniform color颜色加深darker color褪色depigment，fade5.烟草种植生态环境气候climate天气weather光照light水分moisture上壤soil细纱土壤fine sandy loam黏土heavy clays沙性壤土sandy loam粘性壤土clay loam粉沙土壤silt loam养分nutrition环境environmental霜frost无霜期frost-free period冰雹hail雨水rainfall干旱drought风wind淹水drowned热带tropical损伤damage潮湿wet温暖warm适宜suitable季节season纬度latitude海拔高度altitude，height above sea level逆境adversity胁迫stress6.与烟草病虫害防治有关的英语专业词汇烟草野火病bacterial leaf spot of tobacco 烟草瘿蛾tobacco stem borer马铃薯麦蛾tobacco split worm 烟草环斑病tobacco ring spot virus烟草皱屈病tobacco rattle virus 烟草花叶病毒tobacco mosaic virus烟草花叶病tobacco mosaic disease 烟草花叶病蛋白质tobacco mosaic protein 烟潜叶蛾tobacco leaf miner 烟草霜霉病tobacco downy mildew白斑病tobacco cercospora leaf spot 烟草黑胫病tobacco black shank烟草枯萎病tobacco wilt 烟草角斑病tobacco angular spot野火病tobacco wild fire 烟草空胫病tobacco hollow stalk烟草畦烟病tobacco frogeye spot 小地老虎black cutworm烟蓟马tobacco thrips 斜纹夜蛾tobacco caterpillar赤星病brown spot 根黑腐病black root rot青枯病Granuville wilt 烟草黄瓜花叶病cucumber mosaic烟草根结线虫病Root-knot nematode 炭疽病Anthracnose白粉病powdery mildew 烟蚜Green peach aphid烟粉虱tobacco whitefly 异色瓢虫Leis axyridis防治prevention and cure 病虫害plunt diseases and insect pests病菌germs 病因cause of disease烟草蛙眼病frogeve leaf spot of tobacco 猝倒病damping off烟蚜Green peach aphid 烟蚜茧蜂Aphidius gifuensis烟实夜蛾tobacco budworm 烟草甲tobacco beetle病原causal 侵袭subject病原微生物causal organisms 感染，传染infection烟青虫budworms 天蛾幼虫norn worms跳甲flea beetles 蚜虫aphids金针虫wireworms 农药残留pesticide residues农药chemicals 涝害drowing旱斑病drought spot 黑火病black fire根肿病club root 烟草锈病ruct预防protect 根瘤crown gall从顶病bushy top 气候斑weather fleck昆虫insects 土壤害虫soil pests引起induce 烟草抗虫植物tobacco plants resistant toinsects 危害damage 细菌bacteria土壤杀菌soil sterilization 蛙眼病frog-eye病害发生diseases occur 控制防治control。
烟草专业英语考试总结
Chapter 1 单词翻译：单词翻译：Nicotian 烟草属烟草属 combustion ：燃烧. Solanaceae 茄科茄科 combustibility 可燃性度可燃性度 nicotine 尼古丁，烟碱尼古丁，烟碱 pest resistance 抗虫害抗虫害agronomic performance 农艺性能农艺性能 Chinese －Style Cigarette ：中式卷烟：中式卷烟Chinese-style cigarette ：中式卷烟：中式卷烟 Virginian-type cigarette ：烤烟型卷烟：烤烟型卷烟blended cigarette ：混合型卷烟：混合型卷烟 tar content ：焦油含量：焦油含量：焦油含量 aromatic 芳香的芳香的 limit regulation’：限焦令. Virginia tobacco ：弗吉尼亚烟：弗吉尼亚烟Flue-cured tobacco ：烤烟：烤烟 Bright tobacco ：浅色烟：浅色烟 Burley tobacco ：白肋烟：白肋烟Oriental tobacco 东方烟东方烟 Aromatic tobacco ：香料烟：香料烟 Maryland tobacco ：马里兰烟：马里兰烟 Cigar tobacco ：雪茄烟：雪茄烟 disease resistance ：抗病性：抗病性 plant's physiology ：植物生理：植物生理thresh ：打叶：打叶 redrying ：复烤：复烤 aging ：老化，(陈化、醇化) fermentation 发酵发酵cigarette manufacture ：卷烟生产：卷烟生产 smoke chemistry ：烟气化学：烟气化学 cigar 雪茄雪茄cigarillo 小雪茄小雪茄 smokeless tobacco ：无烟烟草：无烟烟草 botanical 植物的植物的air-curing 晾制晾制 sun-curing 晒制晒制 fire-curing 熏制fiue-curing 烤制烤制the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration ：STMA officially ：国家烟草专卖局：国家烟草专卖局2. 长句子翻译长句子翻译Tobacco (Nicotiana (Nicotiana tabacum tabacum L.) L.) is is is a a a kind kind kind of of of special special special plant plant plant containing containing containing nicotine, nicotine, nicotine, belong belong belong to to Solanaceae, Nicotiana. Tobacco differs from other crops in that it is used mostly for combustion. Variables of botanical, physical and chemical characteristics of leaf tobacco determine degrees of combustibility, smoke composition, taste and aroma and, thus, product acceptability. 烟草是一种特殊的含有尼古丁的植物，属于茄科烟草属。
烟草运动英语作文初一
烟草运动英语作文初一标题，The Tobacco Control Movement。
The Tobacco Control Movement has been a global endeavor aimed at reducing the consumption of tobacco products and mitigating their harmful effects on public health. It has garnered significant attention and support worldwide due to the devastating consequences associated with tobacco use. In this essay, we will explore the origins, objectives, and achievements of the Tobacco Control Movement, highlighting its importance in promoting a healthier society.The origins of the Tobacco Control Movement can be traced back to the mid-20th century when scientific research began to uncover the link between tobacco use and various health problems, including lung cancer, heart disease, and respiratory illnesses. As evidence of the harmful effects of tobacco became more apparent, concerned individuals and organizations started advocating for measures to regulate its production, marketing, andconsumption.One of the primary objectives of the Tobacco Control Movement is to raise awareness about the dangers of tobacco use and exposure to secondhand smoke. Through public education campaigns, policymakers, health professionals,and advocacy groups aim to inform people about the health risks associated with smoking and encourage them to adopt tobacco-free lifestyles. These efforts includedisseminating information about the addictive nature of nicotine, the carcinogenic properties of tobacco smoke, and the financial and social costs of tobacco-related illnesses.In addition to raising awareness, the Tobacco Control Movement seeks to implement policies and regulations that discourage tobacco use and promote cessation. These measures include tobacco taxation, smoke-free laws, advertising restrictions, and tobacco control programs. By making tobacco products less affordable, less accessible, and less socially acceptable, policymakers hope to reduce tobacco consumption and prevent people, especially young individuals, from starting smoking.Over the years, the Tobacco Control Movement has achieved significant successes in combating the tobacco epidemic. One of the most notable achievements is the adoption of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) in 2003, which represents a landmark treaty aimed at reducing tobacco-related harm on a global scale. The FCTC provides a comprehensive framework for tobacco control efforts, including measures to curb tobacco advertising and promotion, protect people from exposure to secondhand smoke, and support tobacco cessation initiatives.Furthermore, many countries have implemented tobacco control policies that have proven effective in reducing smoking rates and improving public health outcomes. For example, comprehensive smoke-free laws have been enacted in numerous jurisdictions, leading to a decrease in secondhand smoke exposure and a decline in smoking prevalence. Similarly, tobacco taxation policies have been successfulin reducing tobacco consumption, particularly among low-income populations and youth.Despite these achievements, the Tobacco Control Movement continues to face challenges and obstacles in its efforts to combat the tobacco epidemic. The tobaccoindustry remains a formidable adversary, employing sophisticated marketing tactics and lobbying strategies to undermine tobacco control policies and protect its profits. Moreover, the emergence of new tobacco products, such as electronic cigarettes and heated tobacco products, presents new challenges for tobacco control advocates.In conclusion, the Tobacco Control Movement plays a crucial role in promoting public health and reducing the burden of tobacco-related disease and death. By raising awareness, advocating for policy change, and implementing evidence-based interventions, the movement has made significant strides in curbing tobacco use and protecting individuals from its harmful effects. However, sustained efforts and continued collaboration are needed to overcome the challenges posed by the tobacco industry and achieve a tobacco-free future for all.。
烟草专业英语考试总结
尼古丁，烟碱 pest resista nee 抗虫害 Chinese － Style Cigarette :中式卷烟 Virginian-type cigarette :烤烟型卷烟limit regulation :限焦'令 . Bright tobacco :浅色烟 Aromatic tobacco :香料烟 disease resista nee 抗病性 复烤 aging ：老化， ( 陈化、 Virginia tobacco ：弗吉尼亚烟 Burley tobacco ：白肋烟Maryland tobacco ：马里兰烟plant's physiology ：植物生理 醇化 ) fermentation 发酵cigarette manufacture :卷烟生产 smoke chemistry :烟气化学cigar 雪茄 cigarillo 小雪茄 smokeless tobacco ：无烟烟草 botanical 植物的air-curing 晾制 sun-curing 晒制 fire-curing 熏制 fiue-curing 烤制 the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration ： STMA officially ：国家烟草专卖局2. 长句子翻译Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) is a kind of special plant containing nicotine, belong to Solanaceae, Nicotiana. Tobacco differs from other crops in that it is used mostly for combustion. Variables ofbotanical, physical and chemical characteristics of leaf tobacco determine degrees of combustibility, smoke composition, taste and aroma and, thus, product acceptability. 烟草是一种特殊的含有尼古丁的植物， 属于茄科烟草属。
【事业编+烟草考试】英语部分专项练习(二)
招聘考试英语部分专项练习（二）Section I Use of EnglishPart ADirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D.The basic function of money is the enable buying to be separated from selling, thus permitting trade to take place without the so called double coincidence of barter. If a person has something to sell and wants something else 1 return, it is not necessary to search for someone able and 2to make the desired exchange of items. The person can sell the 3 item for general purchasing power—that is, “money”—to anyone who wants to buy it and then use the proceeds to buy the desired item from anyone who wants to sell it.The importance of this function of money is 4 illustrated by the experience of Germany just after World War Ⅱ, 5 paper money was 6 largely useless because, despite inflationary conditions, price controls were effectively 7 by the American, French, and British armies of occupation. People had to8 to barter or to inefficient money substitutes. The result was to cu t total output of the economy in half. The German “economic miracle” just after 1948 reflected partly a currency reform by the occupation authorities, 9 some economists hold that it stemmed primarily from the German government’s 10 of all price controls, 11 permitting a money economy to 12 a barter economy.13 of the act of sale from the act of purchase 14 the existence of something that will be generally accepted in payment—this is the “15 of exchange” function of money. But there must also be something th at can serve as a 16 abode of purchasing power, in which the seller holds the proceeds in the interim 17 the first sale and the 18 purchase, or from which the buyer can 19the general purchasing power with which to pay 20 what is bought. This is the “asset” function of money.1. ［A］on ［B］in ［C］by ［D］for2. ［A］capable ［B］likely ［C］desirable ［D］willing3. ［A］excess ［B］extra ［C］surplus ［D］ample4. ［A］dramatically ［B］urgently ［C］faithfully ［D］incidentally5. ［A］when ［B］before ［C］since ［D］until6. ［A］developed ［B］reserved ［C］rendered ［D］imagined7. ［A］encouraged ［B］enlarged ［C］endured ［D］enforced8. ［A］conform ［B］resort ［C］commit ［D］gear9. ［A］and ［B］but ［C］therefore ［D］however10. ［A］deprivation ［B］stimulation ［C］elimination ［D］restriction11. ［A］thereby ［B］therefore ［C］then ［D］while12. ［A］alternate ［B］establish ［C］substitute ［D］replace13. ［A］Introduction ［B］Specification ［C］Representation ［D］Separation14. ［A］assumes ［B］requires ［C］focuses ［D］undertakes15. ［A］medium ［B］function ［C］role ［D］nature16. ［A］fashionable ［B］favorable ［C］temporary ［D］token17. ［A］both ［B］for ［C］between ［D］after18. ［A］consequent ［B］relevant ［C］inadequate ［D］subsequent19. ［A］execute ［B］extract ［C］exceed ［D］exchange20. ［A］for ［B］off ［C］back ［D］inSection ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers.Text 1Two related paradoxes also emerge from the same basic conception of the aesthetic experience. The first was given extended consideration by Hegel, who argued roughly as follows: our sensuous attention and that gives to the work of art its peculiar individuality. Because it addresses itself to our sensory appreciation, the work of art is essentially concrete, to be understood by an act of perception rather than by a process of discursive thought.At the same time, our understanding of the work of art is in part intellectual; we seek in it a conceptual content, which it presents to us in the form of an idea. One purpose of critical interpretation is to expound this idea in discursive form—to give the equivalent of the content of the work of art in another, nonsensuous idiom. But criticism can never succeed in this task, for, by separating the content from the particular form, it abolishes its individuality. The content presented then ceases to be the exact content of that work of art. In losing its individuality, the content loses its aesthetic reality; it thus ceases to be a reason for attending to the particular work and that first attracted our critical attention. It cannot be this that we saw in the original work and that explained its power over us.For this content, displayed in the discursive idiom of the critical intellect, is no more than a husk, a discarded relic of a meaning that eluded us in the act of seizing it. If the content is to be the true object of aesthetic interest, it must remain wedded to its individuality: it cannot be detached from its “sensuous embodiment” without being detached from itself. Content is, therefore, inseparable from form and form in turn inseparable from content. (It is the form that it is only by virtue of the content that it embodies.)Hegel’s argument is the archetype of many, all aimed at showing that it is both necessary to distinguish form from content and also impossible to do so. This paradox may be resolved by rejecting either of its premises, but, as with Kant’s antinomy, neither premise seems dispensable. To suppose that content and form are inseparable is, in effect, to dismiss both ideas as illusory, since no two works of art can then share either a content or a form-the form being defini tive of each work’s individuality.In this case, no one could ever justify his interest in a work of art by reference to its meaning. The intensity of aesthetic interest becomes a puzzling, and ultimately inexplicable, feature of our mental life. If, on the other hand, we insist that content and form are separable, we shall never be able to find, through a study of content, the reason for attending to the particular work of art that intrigues us. Every work of art stands proxy for its paraphrase. An impassable gap then opens between aesthetic experience and its ground, and the claim that aesthetic experience is intrinsically valuable is thrown in doubt.21. Hegel argued that .［A］it is our sensuous appreciation that gives peculiar individuality to the work of art［B］it is the content of the work of art that holds our attention［C］the work of art cannot be understood without a process of logical thinking［D］the form of the work of art is what our sensuous appreciation concentrates on22. It can be inferred from this passage that .［A］the paradox that it is both necessary to distinguish form content and also impossible to do so cannot be resolved by rejecting its premises［B］both content and form of the work of art are illusory［C］the content and form of the work of art are separable23. Which of the following is NOT what Hegel believed?［A］The content and form of the work of art cannot be separated from each other.［B］The content of the work of art is always the true object of aesthetic interest.［C］The content presented without any individuality is not the content of the work of art.［D］The content understood by means of a process of discursive thought is no more than a husk.24. Premises that are related to each other seems to be dispensable because .［A］Kant thinks they are indispensable［B］either of them can resolve the paradox［C］the premises are separated［D］the premises can account for the theory25. This passage is mainly about .［A］the sensuous appreciation of art［B］the basic conception of the aesthetic experience［C］how to appreciate the work of art［D］the relationship between form and content of the work of artText 2Every country with a monetary system of its own has to have some kind of market in which dealers in bills, notes, and other forms of short term credit can buy and sell. The“money market”is a set of institutions or arrangements for handling what might be called wholesale transactions in money and short term credit. The need for such facilities arises in much the same way that a similar need does in connection with the distribution of any of the products of a diversified economy to their final users at the retail level. If the retailer is to provide reasonably adequate service to his customers, he must have active contacts with others who specialize in making or handling bulk quantities of whatever is his stock in trade. The money market is made up of specialized facilities of exactly this kind. It exists for the purpose of improving the ability of the retailers of financial services—commercial banks, savings institutions, investment houses, lending agencies, and even governments—to do their job. It has little if any contact with the individuals or firms who maintain accounts with these various retailers or purchase their securities or borrow from them.The elemental functions of a money market must be performed in any kind of modern economy, even one that is largely planned or socialist, but the arrangements in socialist countries do not ordinarily take the form of a market. Money markets exist in countries that use market processes rather than planned allocations to distribute most of their primary resources among alternative uses. The general distinguishing feature of a money market is that it relies upon open competition among those who are bulk suppliers of funds at any particular time and among those seeking bulk funds, to work out the best practicable distribution of the existing total volume of such funds.In their market transactions, those with bulk supplies of funds or demands for them, rely on groups of intermediaries who act as brokers or dealers. The characteristics of these middlemen, the services they perform, and their relationship to other parts of the financial vary widely from country to country. In many countries there is no single meeting place where the middlemen get together, yet in most countries the contacts among all participants are sufficiently open and free to assure each supplier or user of funds that he will get or pay a price that fairly reflects all of the influences (including his own) that are currently affecting the whole supply and the whole demand. In nearly all cases, moreover, the unifying force of competition is reflected at any given moment in a common price (that is, rate of interest) for similar transactions. Continuous fluctuations in the money market rates of interest result from changes in the pressure of available supplies of funds upon the market and in the pull of current demands upon the market.A. the definition of money marketB. the constitution of a money marketC. the basic functions of a money marketD. the general feature of a money market27. According to this passage, the money market .A. provides convenient services to its customersB. has close contact with the individuals or firms seeking fundsC. maintains accounts with various retailers of financial servicesD. is made up of institutions who specialize in handling wholesale monetary transactions28. Which of the following statements concerning money market is not true according to this passage?A. Money market does not exist in planned economies.B. Money market has been established in some socialist countries.C. Money market encourages open competition among bulk suppliers of funds.D. Money market relies upon market processes to distribute funds to final users.29. The author uses the example of middleman to show .A. market transactions are important in different countriesB. dealers are needed in doing businessC. middlemen can play great role in different transactions and different countries.D. middlemen in different countries have different actions in business.30. According to this passage, .A. brokers usually perform the same kinds of services to their customersB. brokers have little contact with each otherC. open competition tends to result in a common price for similar transactions at any given momentD. changes in the pressure of available supplies of funds upon market tends to maintain a common price forsimilar transactionsText 3Environmental issues raise a host of difficult ethical questions, including the ancient one of the nature of intrinsic value. Whereas many philosophers in the past have agreed that human experiences have intrinsic value and the utilitarians at least have always accepted that the pleasures and pains of nonhuman animals are of some intrinsic significance, this does not show why it is so bad if dodos become extinct or a rain forest is cut down. Are these things to be regretted only because of the loss to humans or other sentient creatures? Or is there more to it than that? Some philosophers are now prepared to defend the view that trees, rivers, species (considered apart from the individual animals of which they consist), and perhaps ecological systems as a whole have a value independent of the instrumental value they may have for humans or other sentient creatures.Our concern for the environment also raises the question of our obligations to future generations. How much do we owe to the future? From a social contract view of ethics or for the ethical egoist, the answer would seem to be: nothing. For we can benefit them, but they are unable to reciprocate. Most other ethical theories, however, do give weight to the interests of coming generations. Utilitarians, for one, would not think that the fact that members of future generations do not exist yet is any reason for giving less consideration to their interests than we give to our own, provided only that we are certain that they will exist and will have interests that will be affected by what we do. In the case of, say, the storage of radioactive wastes, it seems clear that what we do will indeed affect the interests of generations to come.The question becomes much more complex, however, when we consider that we can affect the size of future generations by the population policies we choose and the extent to which we encourage large or small families.notion of overpopulation conceals a philosophical issue that is ingeniously explored by Derek Parfit in Reasons and Persons (1984). What is optimum population? Is it that population size at which the average level of welfare will be as high as possible? Or is it the size at which the total amount of welfare—the average multiplied by the number of people—is as great as possible? Both answers lead to counterintuitive outcomes, and the question remains one of the most baffling mysteries in applied ethics.31. The first paragraph is mainly about .［A］the intrinsic value of human experiences［B］the intrinsic value of the experiences of nonhuman animals［C］the intrinsic value of ecological system as a whole［D］an ancient ethical question about the nature of intrinsic value32. , we owe nothing to the future generations.［A］In the author’s opinion［B］From a social contrast view of ethics［C］For a utilitarian［D］For most environmentalists33. Population policy we take should be considered .［A］positive ［B］negative ［C］complex ［D］reasonable34. According to this passage, optimum population .［A］refers to the population size at which the average level of welfare will be as high as possible［B］refers to the population size at which the total amount of welfare will be as great as possible［C］is a difficult philosophical issue which remains to be resolved in the future［D］is a difficult philosophical issue which Derek Parfit has successfully settled in Reasons and Persons35. The proper title for this passage should be .［A］A Mystery in Applied Ethics［B］Our Obligations to Future Generations［C］Environmental Ethics［D］Environmental issuesText 4Perhaps only a small boy training to be a wizard at the Hogwarts school of magic could cast a spell so powerful as to create the biggest book launch ever. Wherever in the world the clock strikes midnight on June 20th, his followers will flock to get their paws on one of more than 10m copies of “Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix”. Bookshops will open in the middle of the night and delivery firms are drafting in extra staff and bigger trucks. Related toys, games, DVDs and other merchandise will be everywhere. There will be no escaping Pottermania.Yet Mr Potter’s world is a curious one, in which things are often not what they appear. While an excitable media (hereby including The Economist, happy to support such a fine example of globalisation) is helping to hype the launch of J.K. Rowling’s fifth novel, about the most adventurous thing that the publishers (Scholastic in America and Britain’s Bloomsbury in English elsewhere) have organised is a reading by Ms Rowling in London’s Royal Albert Hall, to be broadcast as a live webcast. Hollywood, which owns everything else to do with Harry Potter, says it is doing even less. Incredible as it may seem, the guardians of the brand say that, to protect the Potter franchise, they are trying to maintain a low profile. Well, relatively low.Ms Rowling signed a contract in 1998 with Warner Brothers, part of AOL Time Warner, giving the studio exclusive film, licensing and merchandising rights in return for what now appears to have been a steal: some $500,000. Warner licenses other firms to produce goods using Harry Potter characters or images, from which Msrich list. The process is self generating: each book sets the stage for a film, which boosts book sales, which lifts sales of Potter products.Globally, the first four Harry Potter books have sold some 200m copies in 55 languages; the two movies have grossed over $1.8 billion at the box office. This is a stunning success by any measure, especially as Ms Rowling has long demanded that Harry Potter should not be over commercialised. In line with her wishes, Warner says it is being extraordinarily careful, at least by Hollywood standards, about what it licenses and to whom. It imposed tough conditions on Coca Cola, insisting that no Harry Potter images should appear on cans, and is now in the process of making its licensing programme even more restrictive. Coke may soon be considered too mass market to carry the brand at all.The deal with Warner ties much of the merchandising to the films alone. There are no officially sanctioned products relating to “Order of the Phoenix”; nor yet for “Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban”, the film of the third book, which is due out in June 2004. Warner agrees that Ms Rowling’s creation is a different sort of commercial property, one with long-term potential that could be damaged by a typical Hollywood marketing blitz, says Diane Nelson, the studio’s global brand manager for Harry Potter. It is vital, she adds, that with more to come, readers of the books are not alienated. “The evidence from our market research is t hat enthusiasm for the property by fans is not waning.”36. When the author says “there will be no escaping Potter mania”, he implies that .［A］Harry Potter’s appeal for the readers is simply irresistible［B］it is somewhat irrational to be so crazy about the magic boy［C］craze about Harry Potter will not be over in the near future［D］Hogwarts school of magic will be the biggest attraction world over37. Ms Rowling’s reading in London’s Royal Albert Hall is mentioned to show .［A］publishers are really adventurous in managing the Potter’s business［B］businesses are actually more credible than media in Potter’s world［C］the media are promoting Pottermania more actively than Hollywood［Ｄ］businesses involved with Potter are moving along in an unusual way38. The author believes that .［A］Britain’s Sunday Times rich list is not very convincing as it sounds［B］Time Warner’s management of licenses is a bit over commercialised［C］other firms may produce goods using Harry Potter images at will［D］what Ms Rowling got in return for her offering to Warner is a real bargain39. Paragraph 4 intends mainly to show Warner’s .［A］determination to promote Potter［B］consistence in conducting busines［C］high regard for Ms Rowling’s request［D］careful restrictions on licensing to Coco-Cola40. It can be concluded from the last paragraph that .［A］products of Potter films have brought enormous profits to Warner［B］current Hollywood’s marketing of Potter may damage its potential［C］readers could get tired of Ms Rowling’s writings sooner or later［D］Warner will maintain the same strategy with Potter in futurePart BSample 1In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Large, multinational corporations may be the companies whose ups and downs seize headlines. (41) Small businesses, defined as those with fewer than 100 workers, now employ 60 percent of the workforce and expected to generate half of all new jobs between now and the year 2,000.(42)Too many of these pioneers, however, will blaze ahead unprepared. Idealists will overestimate the clamor for their products or fail to factor in the competition. (43). Midcareer executives, forced by a takeover or a restructuring to quit the corporation and find another way to support themselves, may save the idea of being their own boss but may forget that entrepreneurs must also. at least for a while, be bookkeepers and receptionists, too.(44) By 1995, more than 60 of those 100 start ups, 77 percent of the companies surveyed were still alive. Most credited their success in large part to having picked a business they already were comfortable in Eighty percent had worked with the same product or service in their last jobs.Thinking through an enterprise before the launch is obviously critical.(45) you must tenderly monitor its pulse, in their zeal, to expand. Small business owners often ignore early warning signs of a stagnant market or of decaying profitability. They hopefully four more and more into the enterprise, preferring not to acknowledge eroding profit margins that means the market for their ingenious service or product has evaporated, or that they must cut the payroll or vacate their lavish offices.To snatch opportunity, you must spot the signals that it is time to conquer the new markets, add products or perhaps franchise your hot ideas.［A］Only when the financial well runs dry do they see the seriousness of the illness, and by then the patient is usually too far gone to save.［B］But many entrepreneurs forget that a firm’s health in its infancy may be little indication of how well it will age .［C］Frequent checks of your firm’s vital signs will also guide you to a sensible rate of growth.［D］Some 1.2 million small forms have opened their doors over the past 6 years of economic growth, and 1989 will see an additional 200,000 entrepreneurs striking off on their own.［E］According to small Business Administration data, 24 of every 100 businesses starting out today are likely to disappear in two years, and 27 more will have shut their doors four years from now.［F］But to a far greater extent than most Americans realize, the economy’s vitality depends on the fortunes of tiny shops and restaurants, neighborhood services and are factories.［G］Nearly everyone will underestimate, often fatally, the capital that success requiresSample 2Directions:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order.For questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G to fill in each numbered box. The first and the last paragrphs have been placed for you in Boxes. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.［A］Chaste women are often proud and froward, as presuming upon the merit of their chastity. It is one of the best bonds, both of chastity and obedience, in the wife, if she think her husband wise; which she will never do, if she find him jealous.［B］He that has wife and children has given hostages to fortune; for they are impediments to great enterprises, either of virtue or mischief. Certainly the best works, and of greatest merit for the public, have proceeded from the unmarried or childless men; which both in affection and means, have married and endowed the public. Yet it weremust transmit their dearest pledges.［C］Certainly wife and children are a kind of discipline of humanity; and single men, though they may be many times more charitable, because their means are less exhaust, yet, on the other side, they are more cruel and hardhearted (good to make severe inquisitors), because their tenderness is not so oft called upon. Grave natures, led by custom, and therefore constant, are commonly loving husbands, as was said of Ulysses。
烟草专业大学生英语自我介绍
烟草专业大学生英语自我介绍i was born in yunnan, dali, in the january 24, 1988, 22-year-old am a about to graduate, yunnan agricultural university, college of tobacco tobaccoi was a child growing up in rural areas, small cast of my hard-working and she is free from anxiety, proactive, enthusiastic and generous, with people are really the quality of the city.10 years of han chuang studying hard, but also cast my knowledge and self-confidence.through the mentor's teachings and own diligent study, i have mastered how to use the initial knowledge of english for general business activities, has also become seriously good study and work habits!in learning, i seriously complete the professional courses. and have a relatively strong reading and writing skills in english to listen to. to be able to skillfully operate office officesoftware.and on the internet has opened up own personal space.in life, i am advocating simple life, and to cultivate goodliving habits and decent style.in addition, the concept of time of great importance.treat people as approachable and friendly, it has always been to get along with people is very harmonious. dare to struggle hard work will be accompanied by new challenges, i embrace the futureat work, i was a sports member, the hospital student officers, and served as hospital women's basketball team, volleyball team anizations, various sports activities, and continue to play a mission team spirit, sum up and improving itself, have obtained outstanding results, to be teachers and students alike.andactively participate in various social activities, a number of activities involved in the planning, organization and so on. after a long study and training, in order to lay a good foundation for future work.in college, i was always to improve their overall quality as the goal, the overall development of self-direction, establish a correct outlook on life, values and world view.learning makes me know enoughis my college study and work motivation,apart from studying, i also forget to insist onparticipating in various sports and social activities.in the thinking and behavior, i am fine style of work, treating others with sincerity, can better handle interpersonal off the occasion of doing things calm and steady, can reasonably co-ordinated arrangements for the affairsof life.tobacco in XX as a specialized university graduates, i have a young and knowledge.young might mean lack of experience, but it also means that the young enthusiasm and energy, i am confident of their own capabilities and knowledge in work and life after graduation to overcome difficulties, and continuously self-value and the pursuit of life goals.。
中国烟草校招考试内容
中国烟草校招考试内容
作为中国烟草行业的重要力量，中国烟草集团公司每年都会开展校园招聘活动。
以下是中国烟草校招考试内容的简要介绍：
1. 岗位知识测试：根据应聘者所报岗位，涉及到相关的行业知识、专业技能等方面的考核，考试形式多为笔试。
2. 综合素质测试：主要考察应聘者的综合素质，包括语言表达能力、逻辑思维能力、组织协调能力、团队合作精神等，考试形式多为面试。
3. 英语能力测试：针对外语相关职位，考查应聘者的英语水平和应用能力，包括听、说、读、写等方面的考核，考试形式多为笔试或者口试。
4. 综合面试：通过综合面试，综合考察应聘者的岗位要求、个人素质、工作经验、职业规划等方面的综合能力。
以上是中国烟草校招考试内容的基本情况，具体考试内容和形式还需根据不同岗位的要求进行调整。
对于应聘者来说，要在考试前做好充分的准备，提高自身素质和能力，以取得更好的成绩。
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高考英语一轮复习话题语言应用——远离毒品和烟草知识梳理
话题语言应用——远离毒品和烟草语言积累交际用语同意和不同意Agreement and disagreementYes, I think so. 对，我认为是这样。
That’s true. 是真的/确实是这样。
All right. /OK. 行，可以。
Good idea! I totally agree with you. 好主意!我完全同意你的意见。
I think you are right. 我认为你是对的。
Excellent! That’s exactly what I thin k. 好极了!那恰恰是我所想的。
I share your views. 我同意你的意见。
I support your opinion. 我支持你的意见。
I’ve no objection. 我没反对意见。
I’m in favor of your proposal. 我赞成你的意见。
I couldn’t agree more. 完全同意。
You are quite right. 你想当正确。
That’s a good idea. 是个好主意。
(区别That’s the idea. 是这个意思! )It’s a good idea to swim in summer. 夏天游泳是个好主意。
It’s a good idea that we start at once. 我们马上出发是个好主意。
I agree (with you). 我同意（你的意见）。
I agree to your plan. 我同意你的计划。
I agree to help you. 我答应帮你。
I agree that this is a good plan. 我赞同这是个好计划。
No. I don’t think so. 不,我认为不是这样的。
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是的。
I’m afraid I (really) can’t agree with you. 恐怕我(实在)不能同意你的看法。
烟草英文文案作文高中
烟草英文文案作文高中下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
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英语考试作文-英语六级满分作文精讲：烟草生产和消耗
英语考试作文英语六级满分作文精讲：烟草生产和消耗英语六级频道为大家整理了英语六级满分作文精讲，希望可以为大家带来帮助，预祝大家高分通过大学英语六级考试。
2017年12月英语六级满分作文精讲汇总Tobacco Production and Consumption烟草生产和消耗We meet smokers almost everywhere, in the street, in shops, at the railway station, on thecampus and in many other public areas. This explains the astonishing statistic figure of 1.1 billion smokers out of 5. 6 billion people in the world, occupying about 20% of the world’spopulation.The harmful effect that smoking has upon people mainly lies in two aspects : money loss andhealth deterioration. In the figure, we can see that the annual consumption of tobaccoamounts to 200 billion dollars, which, if spent on public welfare, can benefit a great many poorpeople.It is known to all that smoking does a lot of harm,not only to smokers themselves, but also topeople around who are actually unconscious victims. According to the statistics obtained, approximately 3 million people die of lung cancer and other fatal diseases every year.Fortunately, nowadays more and more people have become aware of the harmful effect ofsmoking. Tobacco consumption is decreasing. Tobacco production is decreasing (has dropped to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 as against 14.364 billion pounds in 1994). The number of smokersis decreasing. Finally, we believe in the advance of society, we believe in a new world withoutsmoking, we believe in people.CET6六级作文结构分析：·Pictur e 2———吸烟者到处可见烟民占世界人口……·Pictur e 3———吸烟既费钱又损健康每年烟草耗去……·Pictur e 4———吸烟导致疾病的死亡·Pictur e 1———意识到吸烟危害导致烟草生产下降，消耗下降，烟民人数下降CET6六级作文内容分析：本文是一篇图画图表作文, 要求说明并解释每一张小图, 最后指出烟草生产和消耗的趋势。
烟草运动英语作文
烟草运动英语作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
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Chapter 1单词翻译：Nicotian烟草属combustion ：燃烧. Solanaceae茄科combustibility 可燃性度nicotine 尼古丁，烟碱pest resistance抗虫害agronomic performance农艺性能Chinese－Style Cigarette ：中式卷烟Chinese-style cigarette：中式卷烟Virginian-type cigarette：烤烟型卷烟blended cigarette：混合型卷烟tar content：焦油含量aromatic芳香的limit regulation’：限焦令. Virginia tobacco ：弗吉尼亚烟Flue-cured tobacco：烤烟Bright tobacco ：浅色烟Burley tobacco ：白肋烟Oriental tobacco 东方烟Aromatic tobacco ：香料烟Maryland tobacco ：马里兰烟Cigar tobacco ：雪茄烟disease resistance：抗病性plant's physiology：植物生理thresh：打叶redrying：复烤aging：老化，(陈化、醇化) fermentation 发酵cigarette manufacture：卷烟生产smoke chemistry：烟气化学cigar雪茄cigarillo小雪茄smokeless tobacco：无烟烟草botanical植物的air-curing 晾制sun-curing晒制fire-curing 熏制fiue-curing烤制the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration ：STMA officially：国家烟草专卖局2. 长句子翻译Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) is a kind of special plant containing nicotine, belong to Solanaceae, Nicotiana. T obacco differs from other crops in that it is usedmostly for combustion. Variables of botanical, physical and chemical characteristics of leaf tobacco determine degrees of combustibility, smoke composition, taste and aroma and, thus, product acceptability.烟草是一种特殊的含有尼古丁的植物，属于茄科烟草属。
烟草作为燃烧物质又不同与其他作物，烟草的植物、物理、化学特性决定了其燃烧程度、烟气组成、香气、吸味和可接受程度。
Because the properties of tobacco and, therefore, its usability vary markedly with variety, locality, system of production and curing method, standardization of the commercial product is essential for growers and users (i.e. manufacturers). It is based primarily on curing method (air-, sun-, fire- and flue-curing), locality of production (growth) and the way in which the leaf is to be used (cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.). Further classification is then according to position on the stalk from which the leaves have originated and factors such as their color, quality and ripeness at harvest.由于烟草的性质及其可用性均随品种、生产区域、生产方式和调制方法的不同而发生显著的变化，因此，制定烟叶商品标准对烟草种植者和产品制造商来说都是十分必要的。
先按烟草的调制方法（晾、晒、熏、烤）、生产区域和使用方式（卷烟、雪茄、斗烟等）进行分类，然后再依据烟叶的生长部位、颜色、质量和成熟度等因素进一步细分。
3. 简答根据烟草的调制方法，使用方式把烟草分为几类？（至少写五种，每种一分，共五分）Virginia tobacco弗吉尼亚烟Flue-cured tobacco烤烟Burley tobacco白肋烟sun-cured tobacco晒烟Oriental tobacco东方烟、香料烟Maryland tobacco马里兰烟Cigar tobacco雪茄烟Cigarette卷烟light air-cured tobacco浅色晾烟dark air-cured tobacco深色晾烟Chapter2alkaloid生物碱Frost-free days无霜期blue mold 霜霉病photoperiodism光周期现象short-day plants 短日照植物seedlings幼苗bare-root transplants裸根移植plant populations植物种群nitrogen氮肥Topping打顶stalk茎秆suckering抹叉ripeness 成熟premature未成熟的Chapter 31.单词翻译light air-cured：浅色晾晒型dark air-cured：深色晾晒型sun-cured：晒(烟)cigar filler：雪茄芯烟binder (雪茄烟)内衣；(雪茄烟)内包皮Turkish土耳其(烟叶) wrapper (雪茄烟)外衣；(雪茄烟)外包皮interspecific cross：杂交gene mutations：基因突变broad terms：广义breeder：育种人员；育种工作者；cultivar品种germplasm sources：种质资源genotypes：基因型outlining tests概述测试trait：特征attribute属性handling处理lamina (烟叶)叶片midvein：(烟叶叶片)中脉filling：填充值harsh (烟气)粗糙、(烟气)生硬bitter苦pungent辛辣aroma香气mass selection：混合选择allele：等位基因. pedigree杂交分离世代谱系backcross回交recurrent：轮回选择haploid：单倍体tissue culture techniques：组织培养技术doubled haploids：双单倍体inherited trait：遗传性状homozygote纯合子interspcific bridge cross种间杂交inbreeding近亲繁殖genetically variable：基因变异recombination基因重组black root rot：黑腐病crop failure：粮食欠收sensory properties：感官特性morphological形态特征pyrolysis：裂解heterosis杂种优势长句子翻译In broad terms, a modern breeding project will consist of three phases: planning, line development and testing. In the planning phase, a breeder should carefully define the goals to be accomplished. Generally, this will be correcting a deficiency in existing cultivars or increasing the desirability of cultivars for one or more traits. Other aspects of planning include identifying and/or selecting appropriate germplasm sources, choosing the best breeding method, identifying or developing techniques needed to evaluate the breeding materials and to select the best genotypes and outlining tests required to fully characterize the lines obtained from the breeding effort. The line development and testing phases are the parts of the project where the plans are carried out and, hopefully, the objectives accomplished.概括地讲，现代育种项目包括制定计划、品种培育和品系鉴定3个阶段。
在计划制定阶段，育种者必须仔细地确定欲完成的育种目标。
一般是改进现有栽培品种的缺陷，或提高栽培品种一个或多个性状合乎需要的程度。
另外，计划还应包含鉴定或筛选适当种质资源，选择最佳的育种方法，鉴定或开发评价育种材料和选择优良基因型所需要的技术，以及提出完全表征该育种研究筛选品系特性的鉴定要点。
品系培育和鉴定阶段是育种项目进行并最后完成所期望的目标的一部分。
There have been many advances in tobacco breeding and genetics over the past several years. Breeders have developed cultivars with high yield, good quality and resistance to several diseases. In addition, inheritance information has been obtained for numerous characteristics, and a vast array of germplasm has beencollected and characterized. This solid base of genetic information and germplasm enhances the prospects for future advancements. Also, new information and emerging technologies in chemistry and biology, especially in genetic engineering, have promising applications in tobacco improvement.在过去的几年里，烟草遗传和育种上出现了许多新进展。