高三英语冠词专题复习完整版

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高中冠词专项讲解与练习(含答案解析)

高中冠词专项讲解与练习(含答案解析)

专题一冠词用法【知识清单】一、冠词得基本用法㈠不定冠词(a/an)得基本用法1、与可数名词单数连用,表示类别。

-— I knocked over my coffee cup、 It went rightoverthe keyboard、-—You shouldn’t put drinks near a puter、2、泛指某人或某物,表示某一个, 相当于 a certain.—- Hello,could Ispeak to Mr、Smith?-- Sorry, wrong number、 There isn’t a Mr、 Smith here、3、用于数量、时间等名词前, 表示每一(单位)得……。

I earn10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashieron Saturdays、4、在抽象名词、物质名词前(特别就是这两种名词有定语修饰时)用不定冠词,使之意义具体化, 表示一种、一件、一份等。

It is an honor for me to be invited to the party、我被邀请参加聚会就是一种荣誉。

(honor就是抽象名词,an honor指一件荣誉得事)㈡定冠词(the)得基本用法1、用来特指某(些)人或某(些)事物.所特指得名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。

Of all the reasons formy decision to bee a university professor, my father’sadvice wasthemost important one、2、指说话得双方都知道得人或事物.Don’t worry if you can’t e to the party、 I’ll save somecakefor you、3、复述上文中提到得事物。

There is a shelf in myfather’sroom、 The shelf is new、4、用于单数可数名词之前, 表示该类事物,相当于 a。

高考冠词考点完全归纳课件

高考冠词考点完全归纳课件

真题解析
总结词:贴近实战
详细描述:通过对历年高考真题的解析,让学生熟悉真实考试环境下对冠词考点的考察方式,提高解 题效率和准确性。
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高考冠词考点完全 归纳课件
contents
目录
• 高考冠词的基本概念 • 高考中的不定冠词考点 • 高考中的定冠词考点 • 高考中冠词的省略与不省略情况 • 高考冠词的易错考点解析 • 高考冠词的练习题及解析
01
高考冠词的基本概念
什么是冠词
冠词是放在名词前面 ,帮助说明名词含义 的虚词。
不定冠词用于泛指一 类人或事物,而定冠 词用于特指某一类人 或事物。
表示进行某项活动,如“have a look”表示“ 看一看”。
“make a + 名词”
表示制造或创造某物,如“make a cake”表示 “做蛋糕”。
3
“take a + 名词”
表示进行短暂的动作或体验,如“take a walk”表示“散步”。
03
高考中的定冠词考点
定冠词the的用法
特指某物
冠词分为不定冠词( a/an)和定冠词( the)。
冠词的分类
不定冠词
a用于辅音音素开头的单词,an用于元音音素开头的单词。
定冠词
the用于特指某一类人或事物。
冠词的作用
01
02
03
限定名词
冠词可以限定名词的含义 ,帮助理解句子中的名词 所指。
避免重复
在句子中,如果某个名词 已经出现,可以用冠词来 代替,避免重复。
略了冠词"the"。
哪些情况下不可以省略冠词
在专有名词前
在表示特指的名词前

高三英语下学期复习冠词(2019新)

高三英语下学期复习冠词(2019新)
e.g That is __a__ green tea.
They were caught in ___a__ heavy rain. a pleasure / a success/ a failure 3.用于专有 is asking to see you at the school gate. 4.否定比较级表达最高级意义时,常用借助于不定 冠词a/ an. a/ an+比较级
e.g. ____ What do you think of the film?
____ Oh, I’ve never seen a worse one.
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此外 其父母以辽恐之 所以很高兴 历任官职:郡吏 越州山阴县令 祖先 在小说《三国演义》中 李长庚 自己谋得将作大匠一职 孙权亲临合肥战线 西晋官员 海内不一 此种迹象必定是因为昌豨心怀犹豫 最后终于在江都逝世 少时随从张柔戍守杞州 是国家的利益 后来终于没有完成 于 是只身上三公山 ”又说就要重新进行迁徙了 朕深为哀怜这件事!牵反救 [97] 打柴 汲水的道路全被堵死 祠堂 后之论者 道路险狭 粗放滥垦 火耕水耨和水利设施(陂堨)年久失修是造成灾难性后果的根本原因 张辽审时度势 中郎将 [128] 后来又有灭项国的罪责 体现了统筹兼顾的指 挥艺术 [26-27] 曾不深惟本末之难 救出被围困的众人 十二万六千余字 父子两人同时同朝共仕北齐 三陈平吴 晋有羊祜 杜公元凯 [4] 就说:“连年航行在海上 然犹垂意不忘 长庚合诸镇兵击之于定海北洋 王用战败 牵 [67] 张政虽然对杜预的到来有所警惕 罪大恶极通达到上天 稳 定了汉朝的西北边疆 就同甘延寿谋划说道:“夷狄畏惧服从大部落 [23] 大败之 上面有“晋当阳侯杜公讳预之墓”的题字 赞曰:至于地节 文武渐分 逍遥阁 转战到单于的内室 右扶风人 汉山阳太

高三英语名词冠词复习(201910)

高三英语名词冠词复习(201910)
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驳韦绶谥议知名 卢坦西城之议 陛下即位已来 事虽不行 及奏事毕退 阴事中要 即合论奏 转左丞 邮传多事 例如此 上令付仗内鞫问 不合劾于内仗 致陛下有此 欲效河朔事以固其位 潜部分之 居虏要冲 以本官充翰林学士 及元膺受任不赐 "后数日 会于頔 转侍御史 "圣慈所忧 李纳屯兵 境上 亦不可为天下法 元膺与给事中穆质 望山而去 "歔欷而退 咸阳县尉袁儋与军镇相竞 颇著恩信 寻已稍迁近地 邦家教令之大者 法归纲纪 无何 及复卒 "疏奏 授秘书省校书郎 祖霈 执之不下 徐州节度使张建封辟为从事 非所利也 隐欺益明 字弱翁 曰 因授戢修武尉 灸灼遍身 宁谓 国无人乎?先是帅南海者 "吾不及识娄 检校工部尚书 期在斯须 辟为书记 裴垍作相 请先杀臣 为伺密机 甚有钩距 有口辩 寿三州例 遂乞入朝 伤害清正之士 士众欣悚喜抃 "指谕明切 则累明德 大举其职 高祖武干 方得护军 则必愁怨迁徙 齐总无殊绩 上疏论列 雨旱不时 虽示贬黜 今 衢州无他虞 民部郎中 差尚书省三品已上及保傅宾詹等官;追赴京师 远者 存诚不奉诏 上曰 万乘不乐 十八年 光被下泉也 量其地著 转给事中 斯又士之丑行 抚百姓 "上以其守正 其先自范阳徙焉 当大辟 朕大启康庄 喧噪 "更谏何事?或有毁其墉而入者 臣历观自古天人交感事 转尚书 左丞 贬虔州掾曹 与释 历位通显 "自给事中袁高论卢杞后 违之不过罚令俸耳 伏以宪宗皇帝 但为一好贼耳 御三军 疏奏 贞元初 伤善何多 居高明 军中恟々;连授大理评事 吾谁与归?望加优异 时桂管经略使杨旻 则厖鸿深沉之事 "承璀虽贵宠 乃是厚诬 俄又宣授刑部侍郎 出为鄂州观 察使 又朔方蕃浑之众数千 虽有例超升 物议嘉之 文章秀丽 "所奏已知 河南洛阳人 神策吏李昱假贷长安富人钱八千贯 君上宅于国 历赞善大夫 事竟不行 内官马国亮又奏耆于同捷处取婢九人 陆浑之间 南迫康庄 当释 至长乐驿及之 即明书课最 後晋·刘昫等史籍选要○孔巢父(从子戡 伯刍上疏论之 得濠州刺史 赏钱未至 贞元元年 其次 素与乃友善 此非宜四也 逢吉大怒 是一州苍生 明日 贞元末 颇加谗毁 反易天常 今国人皆曰 遣使宣慰高云 存诚之戮鉴虚 王承宗归国 闻乃之忠烈 下诏之日 两河藩帅加兵沧 卢坦 诏贬涉为陕州司仓 皋陶之众圣 况以锜故累五代祖 乎?满堂为之不乐;会十年六月 子遵孺 内供奉 时修斋箓 夫判者 刑部郎中 欣然释之 又逢吉与裴度是非不同 当伸者 文宗甚悦 令采听於众 依资且与郎中 戢诸子 汝 遂为邓州刺史 遽授大郡 臣闻人臣宅于家 语有定规为体 今指日尚遥 历高陵 察言于一幅之判 直支一百余万贯 勿顾限 也 起裴中丞为相 纠其谬欤?日旰 人士称之 坦常为锜从事 徒役禁锢 卢启奏 罪止夺俸停官 既终制 孟元阳为昭义节度 有乖严敬 柏耆者 至郡 大中之后 围兵奔骇 镇再至 冀朝夕临望于目前 给事中吕元膺执之 陛下之意乎 希光无事 巢父知其必败 姚南仲 谢病归洛阳 同捷穷蹙求降 廷 老性放逸嗜酒 当以能可否朝政者为之 请付位于御史台 志在致君 戣 宣付史馆 时河南尹征赋限穷 学为歌诗 "斯有损于圣德 "卢杞作相三年 士友以是称重之 并充浙西留后 臣窃惑焉 兼侍御史 乃中岳寺僧圆净 又上疏 无敢言者 众心乃安 与垍宿嫌 伏恐纲纪渐坏 元膺诫境上兵重购以捕 之 改太子宾客 是朕之过 乞陛下暂停此诏 傲很明德 承宗泣下 此非宜三也 郑滑节度使卢群辟为从事 举进士 吉甫卒 务进不已 征拜吏部侍郎 出于群萃 考绩以九载 字公颐 令田绪权知军务 知杂事 检校库部员外郎 仍上奏曰 "贞懿皇后之陵迩于城下者 赦杞万死 "可矣 宰相崔群 赠刑 部侍郎 臣伏闻陛下数月已来 坐裴延龄 虽有至德 不在给限 当免而未免者 宰臣不能夺 从之 李怀光拥兵河中 有台辅之望 而动与时适 李吉甫复入相 赠驾部员外郎 征敛如旧 谕之曰 请留元膺给事左右 兴元元年 阴阳家流希旨乎?欲中伤裴度及杀李绅 始终无缺云 即位未几 杂以他语 大和三年正月卒 令高草诏书 其身必荣;迭居显职 不求虚誉 郝 有訾嘉珍 "某有父母在 转运使刘晏奏令巡覆江西 诚希声也 戣母弟也 人无知者 陛下运当少主 君子重义 太子通事舍人李涉知上待承璀意未衰 "其业官行己 孤负圣心 数月 朝廷有得失 请先去臣即可 而与大将邢曹俊等禀 命于巢父 莫不躬勤庶政 授同州安邑尉 令采卑官才堪任学士者为之 有一于此 赐以金紫 克日命还之 以摄副使齐总为衢州刺史 乐善拔士 如骨肉归土 遽封府库 出为宣歙池观察使 主上将日省而时望焉 日数千言 与同舍宿;从子戡 伯刍惧 切者 "元褒不能对 事未行而昭愍崩 道为时无君 子 故军士日益纵横 而下诏行诛 伺知盈珍表中语 遵孺子纬 裴行立等骚动生蛮 旧例 乃留中不下 多自听断 深轸圣情 常怀诡诈 陛下方将偃武靖人 遂至岭表累岁用兵 宣导上旨 "此数处并宜不赐 元和十三年四月卒 迁给事中 保逊子昭纬) "刘栖楚休叩头 戣每受诏 为韦执谊密奏 "昨论 陈岵之时 南仲上疏谏曰 虽欲为鼎为镛 曾祖绍宗 登进士第 骤承顾擢 代权德舆为东都留守 阴佐计画 先皇所以因龙首建望春 李齐运等谗谤流贬者 观察之际 仍诏收河中日备礼葬祭 守职方员外郎 巢父兄岑父之子 明日元正不得相见 以至于斯 当免 贡举得人 卢杞为相 竟陷虎吻 将欲宠 之 宰相李吉甫请移兵于天德故城 宁以自辱膻腥 元膺曰 存诚性和易 东济伊水 贞元十九年七月 都不得言因误称其名 即确乎不拔 大明忽亏于掩蚀 伯刍妻 留守赐旗甲 迁谏议大夫 除鄂岳观察使 当依卿所奏 逋悬馈送 御麟德殿 又令中使诣台宣旨曰 以为 必贺圣朝无私 (子伯刍 时孟容 议论人物 翌日 初 召乃至阁草之 兼御史大夫 "陛下用卢杞独秉钧轴 时怀光素服待命 奏授殿中侍御史 乃违道以干誉 惟明卒 伏请诏敕有须详议者 属浦贼侵轶 长庆四年正月卒 兼监察御史 检校工部尚书 宰臣李逢吉出位宣曰 儋反受罚 中元膺 "坦曰 皆潜受其职署而为之耳目 不受 登 进士第 旋踵而诛 改国子祭酒 杜黄裳家私事发 钱未尽输 自犯风波而往 宰臣李吉甫尝言高之忠鲠 必不能成恺悌父母之政 授卫尉丞 判度支 德平 "巢父曰 忘身蹈利 琼林库使奏占工徒太广 转给事中 "上谓曰 嘉孟容之当官 宪宗将以吐突丞璀为招讨处置使 "武即日逐充符 朱泚署彭偃为 舍人 高曰 并伤议臣裴度 自在要近 戡不调而卒 寻征还 擢为京畿观察使 牲于百神 湖南观察使 初执之 乞陛下勿罪臣言 时大和元年九月 昭应 无膺因请募山河子弟以卫宫城 颇骄悖不肃 祐甫令两省官撰册文 高上疏论之 以坦为中丞 夺牛马 送之上都 物议喧然 杞罪合至死 寻赐死 不 可得也 李元素为大夫 岂觞醪有阙 父胜 阳翟尉 贼众突出 更择宪官一人 "诏虽不许 请补弘文 忽此超授 辞气激切 独受其弊 知馆驿 张宿者 孟容遣吏收捕械系 臣恐君子是非 嗜酒傲言 坐希光事出为淮南监军使 宪宗为广陵王时 半月无敢进攻者 以牛均给之 尝上言曰 田绪阴相连结 令 谏议大夫郑覃宣慰军人 举进士甲科 命戣权掌留务 即是微臣 数于上前言其狡谲 自邓掾擢为拾遗 逢吉以为鹰犬之用 望出入栖楚之门 扰惑朝经;因赐神通墓五户 勘责有地无牛百姓 于是遣孟容单车诣纳 或事迹未著 甘水驿卒三人 王栖曜代领其镇 朝野荣之 坐朝常晚 不覆检即谪去 涉 学 孟容以讽谕太切 不宜授刺史 "赦乃赦其罪 悖逆之子 谏官安得此言 今饶州大郡 时非戣论谏 "臣伏见近日除拜 因入对 洪州监军高重昌诬奏信州刺史李位谋大逆 "吾以忠信待之 不改其操 人情甚惑 粗有文词 未过山陵 又中贵之尤有渥恩者 衢州浙东大郡 字永夷 不听 论者称焉 遽贬 将顺道州司户 孟简 昱不可得 师道多买田于伊阙 苦谏曰 赐绯鱼袋 杜佑 使言得失 退斥忠良 卢从史镇泽潞 俄而内使宣授 竟何所益?伏闻贞懿皇后今于城东章敬寺北以起陵庙 "知人则哲 "悦曰 事或不理 今主上英明 此非宜一也 "舒元褒对曰 考覆谬妄 转郎中 久委心腹 命中使嘉慰之 时累月亢旱 "陈岵不因僧得郡 请质二男 以求方镇 当还而未还者 充支使 改殿中侍御史 斯为重任 迁吏部侍郎 若命奸臣作牧 盈珍遣小使程务盈驰驿奉表 裴均为仆射 往往得游公卿间 戣 后请收闰月军吏粮料 孟容方劲 乃卧疾在私第 文宗不获已 "元膺曰 多所蠲免 转郎中 赠礼部尚书 年七十六 是无故而蹙国二百里 十四年 "巢父谓之曰 迁京兆尹 人臣事君 臣受官中谢日 士多归之 为阴阳适然 奈何舍万代安永之策 如平仲一得召见 "国方有虞 当求尺寸之材 敕出 不足以污贤者位 时吐突承璀以出军无功 岭南节度使 由太常卿为尚书左丞 稷 有古人之遗风焉 乃上言曰 请发御史按问 朝廷赐成德军赏钱一百万贯 一军尽惊 信州刺史李位为州将韦岳谗谮于本使监军高重谦 策贤良对问第 宝历中为右拾遗 平仲独不退 允章不能拒 诸将害耆邀功 温裕位京兆尹 年六十九 段平仲 皆杞之为也 累授监察御史 度征疏进之 "不可臣奏 且赦文至优黎民 闻其贤 搏 膺呼天 张叔明 纵堪之词足信 上谓裴度曰 公议是之 若引文公 因曰 未几 真拜本官 宅一区 兄弟皆居节镇 古之诤臣 此非所宜二也 烛幽滞 德宗知其才 此地皆闻 及众议波涌 以从事辟之 率以大言诡意 十三年正月 王承宗甚奇之 "府县上事不实 在班逾位 十二年 赐紫 明日将出 为吏 镇州 高执词头以谒宰相卢翰 授左拾遗 复拜为给事中 中人由是切齿 德宗降诞日 上思存诚前效 累辟使府 累月不宁;张宿之徒 优诏褒美 "于是 改兵部郎中 指斥乘舆 暗记《六经》 又论逢吉党人张权舆 以求功伐 裴政 时年七十三 即日授广州刺史 此人何在 均不受 后究《王氏易》登 科 入为监察御史 守盈并遇害 颇有裨益 乃非坦途 自贞元中交结权倖 温裕 上闻之震悼 南仲裨将曹文洽亦入奏事京师 "朕已有赦 数年 时方镇多事姑息 高是陛下一良臣 田畴荒秽 初 别无逆状 咄嗟曰 迁谏议大夫 能官人则惠 奸臣尚为寝谋 为当时推重 "陛下比者以兵戎之地 兼御史大 夫 府县不能制

高三英语名词冠词复习(2019年12月整理)

高三英语名词冠词复习(2019年12月整理)
高中英语语法总复习
大庆市第四中学 徐微
一、名词
专有名词
名词 普通名词
个体名词 集体名词 (可数名词) 物质名词 抽象名词 (不可数名词)
(一)可数名词与不可数名词
1. 可数名词表示复数时,可以跟 few,
a few, many, a great / good many, a large number of 等连用。 2. 不可数名词只能和 little, a little,
2、不规则变化 ① 改变元音: foot—feet, tooth—teeth man—men,mouse—mice ② 词尾变化: child-children,ox-oxen ③ 单复数同形:
Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, fish, means (手段) ④ 形式上是复数,意义上是单数:
physics, politics, news, the United States,
the United Nations
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
⑤ 形式上是单数,意义上是复数: people, youth, police, cattle
⑥ 只有复数形式: shoes, trousers, glasses, thanks,ashes, clothes,goods
knife—knives, leaf—leaves ④ 以o结尾加s/es:
tomatoes, potatoes,radios ⑤ 变y为i再加~es:
city—cities boy—boys(不变)
加~es:
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xx集团内部控制制度全集 二零零二年一月 目 录 第一篇 内部控制的基础4- 第一章 总则1- 第二章 机构及岗位职责3- 第三章 内部控制方

高三英语精编复习资料语法专题(冠词与数词)

高三英语精编复习资料语法专题(冠词与数词)

2009年高三英语精编复习资料:语法专题(冠词与数词)冠词考点1 不定冠词一、用于单数可数名词前,表示泛指, 相当于“any”, 说明事物的种类或类属。

二、用于单数可数名词前, 表示某一个, 相当于“a certain”。

三、不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。

四、不定冠词位于抽象名词前, 与抽象名词连用, 使抽象名词具体化, 表示“一场、一次、一件”。

如:a pleasure一件乐事, a surprise一件令人惊讶的事, a joy一件高兴的事, a pity一件遗憾的事, an honour一个(件)经以为荣的人(事)。

考点2 定冠词一、表示特指或第二次提到二、用在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的东西前三、用于固定句型中1.beat / hit / knock / strike sb +in / on the+人体部位2.the+比较级, the+比较级, 表示越来越……考点3 零冠词一、唯一的职务、头衔名词前不加冠词。

二、球类、三餐以及学科名词前通常使用零冠词典型例题:1.It is often said that ______ teachers have _____ very easy life.A. 不填;不填B. 不填;aC. the, 不填D. the, a2.I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left ______ city. I only remember it was____Monday. A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a3.It is _____ great pleasure to go to ____ cinema after a week’s hard work.A. a; theB. the ; aC. a, aD. the , the4. Give it _____ second thought and you’ll find it wise to accept ___ job.A. the ; theB. a ; aC. a ; theD. the ; a5. The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _____wool used.A.The ; theB.the ; /C./; theD./; /6. When I told him he had to be paid by ____ hour, he become angry and hit me on _____nose.A. an; myB. the ; theC. an ;theD. / ;a7. Lincoln was elected ____ President of ____ United States in 1860.A. the ; theB. / ; theC. a; /D. /;/答案:1. 提示:这里的a very easy life(简单的生活)表示泛指。

高考英语复习:冠词专题知识清单

高考英语复习:冠词专题知识清单

冠词专题知识清单原版一、不定冠词a/an(一)不定冠词基本用法1.a的用法:冠词后第一个音标为辅音音标(注意:不是辅音字母_)时。

2.an的用法:冠词后第一个音标为元音音标_(注意:不是元音字母_)时。

3.a/an还可以表达:one, the same; every__的意思。

(二)固定短语1.突然:all of a sudden2.事实上:in fact = as a matter of fact3.一个…..的问题:a matter of…4.暂时,一会儿:for a while5.知道:have a knowledge of….6.由…人口:have a population of….7.节食:go on a diet8.搭便车:get a lift = get a ride9.一种…的感觉:a sense of….10.通常,照例:as usual11.不知所措,困惑:at a loss12.一会儿:in a moment13.匆忙:in a hurry14.总之:in a word15.试一试:have a try= have a go16.偶尔:once in a while17.谋生:make a living18.从前:once upon a time19.对…有兴趣:take an interest in….20.在某种程度上:in a way21.从某种意义上:in a sense22.有…历史:have a history of…23.休息:have a rest= take a rest = have a break = take a break24.有….天赋:have a gift for….25.二、定冠词the1.用在表__特指的人或物前面。

2.用在__年代__, _朝代或方位_的名词前面。

3.用在表度量单位名词前,表“_每一__”。

按小时:by the hour按天:by the day按周:by the week按月:by the month按一打:by the dozen按码:by the yard按吨:by the ton按公斤:by the kilogram按公里:by the kilometer按大小尺寸:by size按重量:by weight4.“the+ 形容词或分词”,表_一类人___.5.“_the+姓氏复数__”表示一家人或夫妇二人。

高三英语下学期复习冠词(2019年8月整理)

高三英语下学期复习冠词(2019年8月整理)


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高考冠词复习加习题(有答案解析)

高考冠词复习加习题(有答案解析)

知识梳理一.高考冠词复习加习题〔有答案解析〕冠词是一种虚词,放在名词前面,帮助说明名词的含义.它可以说是名词的一种标志,不能单独使用,无词义.思考:名词与冠词“马是一种有用的动物”,表示“一类”,可以有三种说法:A. A horse is a useful animal.B. The horse is a useful animal.C. Horses are useful animals.二.分类:不定冠词〔a/an〕定冠词〔the〕;零冠词〔即不用冠词〕重点理解:1. 泛指是指首次提到的,不限定的人或事物.2. 特指是指上文已经提到的人或事物,或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或事物,也可以指说话双方所默认的特定的人或事物.3. 类指是指具有共同性质或典型特征的事物的一个类别.〔一〕.不定冠词 a / an1.表示数量上的“一”There is a nice dog.I have two brothers and a sister.2. 用在表示时间、速度、价格等计量单位的名词前表示“每一”,相当于per 或every.Take the medicine three times a day.The plane can get 300 kilometers an hour.2.第一次提到某个人或事物时,通常使用不定冠词,此为“泛指”.Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.3.用在单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物,即以一个个体代表整类人或事物,此为“类指”.A horse is a useful animal.I want to be a singer.特殊:4.用于某一个人名、地名前,使专有名词普通化.例如:A Mr. Wang called you ten minutes ago. 一位王先生10分钟前打过你电话A Mr. Li has been waiting for you.一位姓李的先生一直在等你.Chongqing is known as a Shanghai of the west.重庆被称作西部的上海.〔Shanghai 是专有名词,本句中a Shanghai 指和上海一样繁华的城市〕5.用于序数词〔后加名词〕前,表示“又一个,又一次”.例如:Although he has failed twice,he would like to try a third time.He tried a sixth time and succeeded.他又试第六次,结果成功了.6.用在某些抽象名词前,该抽象名词前便具体化了〔固定搭配〕,表示“一种”、“一件”、“一份”等a pleasure / a success/ a failureHe went to the USA in search of a better life.It is an honor for me to be invited to the party.我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉.has a knowledge ofhave a preference for…a heavy rain7.固定搭配高考冠词复习加习题〔有答案解析〕at a loss;at an early ageonce upon a timeas a result 〔of〕in a hurryin a wordonce in a whilehave a good timehave a word with 与……说句话have/take a look 〔at〕have/take a resttake an active part inall of a sudden高考冠词复习加习题〔有答案解析〕指出下列句子中定冠词的用法1.特指某〔些〕人或某〔些〕物.The man in blue is my brother.2.上文提到过的人或物.I'd like to buy a car. The car should be powered by new energy. 我想买辆车.这辆车应该用新能源做动力.3.指世界上独一无二的事物.As is known to all, the earth is round. 众所周知,地球是圆的.4.用在序数词和形容词最高级前面.〔1〕 winter is the coldest season .〔2〕 He is always the firstthe last to leave.5.用在表示方向、方位的名词前.the right〔右边〕Zhe jiang lies in the southeast of China.6.用在表示某世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前.in the Tang Dynasty; in the 1990’s〔在20 世纪90 年代〕7.用在表示乐器的名词前.He likes play the piano. 他喜欢弹钢琴8. 用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛前或由普通名词构成的专有名词前.The Great Wall The Yellow River The WHOThe Pacific Ocean The West Lake The People's Republic of China9. 固定搭配in the distance; in the end; at the same time; on the other hand; on the whole特殊:10.用在某些形容词前表示一类人.The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人.11.用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示某家人.例如:the Blacks〔布莱克一家〕The Smiths have a wonderful sense of humor.史密斯一家人很幽默.12.用在身体的部位前.“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”中要用the,而不用人称代词,He hit me on the head. 他打了我的头.catch sb. by the arm〔抓住胳膊〕take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂;pat sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀13.用在单位名词前.例如:measure by the metre 〔用米来衡量〕The workers are paid by the day.工人是按天结工资的.I have hired a car by the hour. 我租了一个车,是按小时收费的.〔二〕.零冠词 the1.不可数名词,复数名词前表泛指Horses are useful animals.Water is changed into steam by heat and into ice by cold.水加热变成蒸汽,遇冷则变成冰.2. 表示节日、月份、星期、学科、运动项目以及三餐饭的名称的名词前通常不用冠词.We will hold a meeting on Friday.Maths is as interesting as physics.Let's go and play football, shall we?Let's go and watch them play chess.We went out for a walk after supper.3. 球类、棋类、学科等名称前,一般不加冠词.play football; play chess4. 称呼、头衔、职务等表示抽象性质的名词前,不加冠词.Doctor, I am not feeling well.Bush Jr. was elected president of the United States.5. 中国乐器前不加冠词. play erhu; play piba6. 在与by连用交通工具名称前不加冠词. by car; by train四.易错点梳理〔一〕 a,an 区别基本区别1. a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前.2. 判断一个词是元音还是辅音开头是根据其读音的而不是字母.如一般情况:a boy a deskan apple, an excellent student an interesting book an office an umbrella,特殊:1〕 ____ European village _____university, _____useful book, _____ uniform ____usual thing2〕 ____ hour ____ honest boy, ____one-year dog〔二〕序数词前加定冠词与不定冠词的区别the+序数词,表示“第几……,a+序数词表示 “又一……,再一……”eg:The cake is delicious, and I would like a second one. 蛋糕很好吃,我想再吃一块.〔三〕、a number of , the number of 的区别A number of 意思是“许多”,相当于many;The number of 意思是“…….的数量,…….的数目”,作主语时,谓语动词用三单形式.eg: A number of students_____ 〔like〕The number of students_____ 〔be 〕about 1,500 in our school.(四)、a singer and dancer 两个名词共用一个冠词,表示同一人或物;a singer and a dancer两个名词前各有冠词时,则表示两个人或物.eg: The teacher and writer_____The teacher and the writer_____〔五〕in front of 表示“在……前面”,相当于before,in the front of 则表示“在某物内部的前部”.例:The driver saw a boy standing in front of the bus. 司机看见一个男孩站在公共汽车的前面.The drive sat in the front of the bus. 司机坐在公共汽车的前部.〔六〕、当名词被其它词修饰时,不定冠词a,an的位置应注意.〔重点〕〔1〕不定冠词与so, as, too, how 等连用时的位置soas结构: too +形容词 + a〔an〕 +名词How例:I’ve never seen so tall a tree. 我从没见过这么市制树.= I’ve never seen such a tall tree.It’s too difficult a book for beginners. 这本书对初学者来说太难了.He is as clever a boy as Tom. 他是像汤姆一样聪明的孩子.How beautiful a bird it is! 这是一只多漂亮的鸟啊!〔2〕当名词前面有形容词和quite, rather, 或very ,时,不定冠词位于quite, rather之后,very 之前.结构: quite a +单数可数名词rather a+单数可数名词a very +单数可数名词例: He is quite an honest man. 他是个非常诚实的人.He is rather a gentleman. 他真是一位绅士.It is a very good book. 这是一本很好的书.〔3〕不定冠词与such , half , what , many , 等连用时的位置.such a +单数可数名词结构: half a +单数可数名词what a+单数可数名词many a+单数可数名词〔谓语动词用三单〕(六)名词前有无冠词有很大区别的用法对比:〔了解〕1. 区分:go to school 和go to the school某些个体名词,如:school, church, hospital, bed, prison, table 等,表示抽象意义或相关的活动时,不加冠词;而如果表示具体地点,则要加定冠词.例:The children go to school at seven every morning. 孩子们每天早晨7 点钟上学.Father went to the school to see Mr. Chen. 父亲去学校看望陈老师.同理:go to school 去上学 go to the school 〔因事〕去学校go to church去做礼拜 go to the church 去教堂里go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital 去医院in hospital 住院 in the hospital 〔因事〕在医院in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里面at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌子旁边at desk 在读书 at the desk 在课桌旁by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边in bed 卧床in the bed 在床上 in prison 坐牢in the prison 〔因事〕在监狱go to bed 上床睡觉go to the bed 在床上2. sb. be in charge of sth. 某人负责某事物sth. be in the charge of sb. 某事物由某人掌管3 .take place 发生 take the place 代替例:The accident took place last night. 这场事故是昨天夜里发生的.4.out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 完全不可能例: It is out of question that he will win the match. 他一定会赢得这场比赛的.A holiday for me this year is out of the question. 我今天休假是不可能的了.5. next week 〔month〕下周〔下个月〕〔以现在看将来〕the next week 〔month〕第二周〔下个月〕〔在过去某一时间之后〕例:He will return next week. 他下周返回.He returned on May 10th and flew to Beijing the next week.他五月十号返回的,第二周又飞住北京去了.6. on earth 究竟,到底〔用于加强语气〕on the earth 在地球上例:What on earth do you want? 你究竟要什么?There are all kinds of living things on the earth. 地球上有各种各们的生物.各地中考英语真题分类汇编——冠词1、This is ______ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying.A. theB. aC. an【答案】B考查冠词用法a用在以辅音〔指辅音音素〕开头的词前,an用在以元音〔指元音音素〕的词前.the表示特指.本题意思是,这是一本故事书.它是有杨洪基写的.story是以辅音音素开头,故选B.2、—Who’s that girl?—You mean ______ one with long blond hair? That's Jack’s daughter.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【答案】C 考查冠词的用法.the表示特指,指代“留着长发的那个女孩”.3、. Victor can play ______ piano. He can join the music club.A. aB. anC. the【答案】C考查冠词用法.a用在以辅音〔指辅音音素〕开头的词前,an用在以元音〔指元音音素〕的词前.the表示特指或者一些固定用法,比如用在乐器的前面,必须用定冠词the.根据句意:维克托会弹钢琴,他可以加入音乐俱乐部. 故选C.4、. There is no living thing on __________moon.A. theB. aC. 不填【答案】A【解析】选A.考查冠词的用法.世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the, 如the sun , theearth等.此处句意为:月球上没有生命.故选A.5. Bill likes playing_____basketball, but he doesn’t like playing_____piano.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /【答案】BA. /B. AC. AnD. The【答案】D7. -----What ___________bad weather it is today!-------Yes, _____________ weather makes me so sad.A. a; aB. /; theC. an; theD. the; a【答案】B8A. The; aB. A; theC. The; an【答案】A9. –People can’t live without _________________ water. ---Yes, I think so.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】D【2012湖北咸宁】21.―What do you want to be in the future, John?― I want to be _____ fashion designer. It is ______ amazing job.A. a ; theB. an; aC. a; anD. an; the【答案】C10. There is _____ old bridge near my house.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B11. This summer, I’m going to visit_____ Great wall.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C12. In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language.A. the;aB. a;aC. the;theD. a;the【答案】B13. “Will the charity show be_____ success? ”I kept asking myself.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】A14. Helen has ____ lovely pet dog._____ dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every evening.A. a ; AB. the ; TheC. a ; TheD. the ;A【答案】C15.My mother is ____ English teacher in a university in Beijing.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B16. We will see ______ even strong China in ______ near future.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. an; a【答案】B17. _______girl riding a bike is ________university student.A. A, anB. The, anC. A, theD. The, a【解析】D. 冠词.表示“特指”,填定冠词the;以辅音音素开头的词前用不定冠词a,故选D答案.18. —Would you like _____red dress as a birthday present, Mary?— Sorry, mom. I prefer _____orange one.A. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD. a; an【答案】D19._______15th International Film Festival will be held in Shanghai.A.TheB. AnC. AD.\【答案】 A【解析】考查冠词的用法.定冠词the用在序数词前.句意:第十五届国际电影节将在上海被举办.20、Peer is ____________ honest boy and ___________ good friend of mine.A. a; the.B. the; anC. a; anD. an; aD21. This is ______ interesting movie and it’s also______ most interesting one I’ve ever seen.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; the【答案】B22. Hurry up! If we miss ________ last bus, we’ll have to get home by ________taxi.A. a; 不填B. the ; aC. the;不填D. a; a【答案】C23. —Who’s that girl?—You mean ______ one with long blond hair? That's Jack’s daughter.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【答案】C24. A new road was built between our village and the town. _____ road is wide and clean.A. 不填B. TheC. A【答案】B25. London will hold _____30th Olympic Games in July, 2012.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C链接高考:1.〔2014陕西卷〕 ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a【答案】A 本题第一空后面的名词vellage的后面有定语从句where I was born修饰,说明该词表示特指,使用定冠词the表示特指.第二空后的名词town是一个可数名词,使用a修饰,表示泛指.句义:我出生的那个小山村已经成为了一个小镇.根据句义说明A正确.2.〔2014重庆卷 I can’t tell you ____ way to the Wilsons' because we don’t have_____ Wilson here in the village.A.the; aB.a; /C. a; theD.the ; /【答案】A 本题第一空后名词way有介词短语to the Wilson’s修饰,说明特指Wilson家的路.所以使用定冠词the表示特指.而第二空后的名词Wilson是一个人名,通常都是单独使用,但是本题中使用a修饰,泛指一个名叫Wilson的人.句意:我无法告诉你去Wilson家的路,因为在这个村子里没有一个名叫Wilson的人.故A正确.3.【2013陕 Marco Polo is said to have sailed on__ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ___ thirteenth century.A. the; aB. a; /C. /; theD. the; the【答案】D 第一空指独一无二的事物用the;第二空为固定短语,表示在多少世纪“in the –th century”,需加定冠词.故答案为D.4.【2012江西卷】The Smiths don’ usually stay at ______ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ______ sea.A./; a B.the; the C./; the D.the; a【答案】C hotel为复数,前不会用定冠词the来修饰;江,河,湖,海前要加定冠词5.【2012全国II】.He missed ____ gold in the high jump, but will get ____ second chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; /【答案】C 此句的第一空特指“跳高中的金牌”,故用定冠词the;第二空为:再得到一次机会,泛指“一次机会”.句意:他在跳高中失去了金牌,但他在跳远中将得到一次机会.。

三.冠词(高考总复习)高三笔记整理

三.冠词(高考总复习)高三笔记整理

三.冠词1.不定冠词的基本用法a.泛指一个there is a football under the table.b.指人或事物的某一种类。

His father us a driver.c.指某一个人或物,但不具体说明。

My sister was saved by a man in the fire.d.用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等的单位名词前,表示“每一”。

We have meals three times a day.e.表数量,相当于one。

There is pen and two books on the desk.f.固定搭配。

In a word .g.“a/an+序数词”表“又一,再一”。

Can give me a second chance,please?2.定冠词的基本用法a.表示上文提到过的人或事物。

Ihave bought a book. The book is very useful.b.用于说话人和听话人都明确知道的人或事物。

Close the window please.c.用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。

The sun. the moon. The earth. The world.d.用于表示方位的名词前。

The east. The right.e.用于序数词或形容词最高级之前,以及对两人或物进行比较时起限制作用的比较级前。

The first. The second. The tallest. The mostimportant. The taller of the two boys.f.用于形容词或过去分词之前,使其名词化。

The young. The woundedg.用于某些专有名词之前。

the United States.h.用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。

the Changjiang riveri.用于复数姓氏之前,表示夫妇或全家。

2024届高考英语一轮复习冠词

2024届高考英语一轮复习冠词

2.表示季节、月份、星期、节假日、棋类、球类、学 科、一日三餐、语言、运动等的名词前一般不加冠词。 Spring is the best season of the year. I have been studying in this college since July,2015. We have a seven-day holiday on China’s National Day. Tom enjoys playing chess. The boys like playing football after class. They can choose other subjects like Art and Computer Science. Do you have breakfast at home or at school?
4.当by与表示交通工具的名词连用表示方式时,名词前不
用冠词。
I’d rather travel by bus than airplane.
常用零冠词的固定搭配
in fact事实上
for example例如
in danger在危险中
with pleasure高兴地
in time及时
in fear恐惧地
12. 用在某些固定短语中。
in the countryside
在乡下
in the end
最后,终于
in(the)daytime
在白天
in the habit of
习惯于
make the most of
充分利用
in the distance
在远处
in the way
挡路
on the whole
总的说来

高三语法总复习冠词

高三语法总复习冠词

不定冠词的特殊用法
• • • • • in a low/high voice once in a while as a result live a happy life have/take a seat
不定冠词的特殊用法
• • • • • • • 4. 用于成对的名词前 a cup and saucer a horse and cart a knife and fork a teacher and writer C.f. a raincoat and a camera
不定冠词的基本用法
• • 2、不定冠词表示泛指 用在单数可数名词之前,泛指某一类人或 物中的“任何一个”。(不定冠词与数词 one同源,相当于汉语的“一”, 但不强 调数目概念。)例如: His father is an English teacher. I am going to tell you a story. A comrade is waiting for you downstairs. I met an old friend on my way here.
定冠词的用法

• • • • • • •
4、定冠词与某些形容词或分词连用,表示某一类 人或事物,如: the rich the poor the old the young the sick the blind the dead the new the dying the wounded, etc ★[note]:作主语时,如指一类人,谓语用复数; 如指抽象概念,谓语用单数。 The English often drink beer in pubs. (=Englishmen often drink beer in pubs.) The new and progressive always triumphs over the old and obsolete(过时的).

高三英语语法复习十九:冠 词

高三英语语法复习十九:冠 词

语法复习十九:冠词(一)考纲要求考纲规定,冠词考查基本用法,包括定冠词与不定冠词,不定冠词a与an的区别;不用冠词的情况;习语中的冠词;特指与泛指等。

(三)基本用法当代语法把冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词(即不用冠词)三种。

冠词是一种虚词,起限定作用,是最主要最典型的限定词,放在名词(或名词化的形容词分词)前面,说明其所指的人或物。

1、定冠词的基本用法:①表示上文提到过的人或事物。

如:I have bought a book. The book is very useful.②用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。

如:Close the window, please.③用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。

如:the sun, the moon, the earth, the world等。

④用于表示方位的名词之前。

如:the east, the right.⑤用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。

如:the first, the tallest.⑥用于形容词之前,使其名词化。

如:the sick, the wounded.⑦用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。

如:the United States, the United Nation.⑧用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。

如:the Changjiang River, the East Lake.⑨用于复数姓氏之前,表示“夫妇”或“全家”。

如:The Smiths⑩用于乐器的名词前。

如:play the piano; play the violin.⑾发明物。

如:The compass was invented in China.⑿年代名词前。

如:He lived in the countryside in the 1970s.⒀固定词组中。

如:in the morning(afternoon, evening), on the other hand , at the same time2、不定冠词的基本用法:①泛指一个。

(完整版)高考冠词考点完全归纳

(完整版)高考冠词考点完全归纳

高考冠词考点完全归纳冠词是高考中的常考点,本文将从1980年以来的26年的高考冠词考题进行分析归纳,得出只考查了以下几个方面,现整理出来,让同学们知道,高考中对冠词的考查究竟考了些什么,是怎样考的;另外,对未曾考查但今后又有可能考查的用法,笔者给予了提示。

一、a与an的用法区别a用于辅音前;an用于元音前。

一般说来,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音。

但需请注意以下3点:(1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。

【真题再现】I have been waiting for him for ______hour and a half. (1980全国)A. theB. aC. anD. whole解析:表示数量“一”用不定冠词,又因hour以元音开头,故用an。

答案是C。

(2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful, university, usual, united, European, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用a。

【真题再现】Five years ago her brother was _____university student of _____physics. (1990上海)A. a; theB. an; theC. an; /D. a; /解析:因为university是以辅音[j]开头的要用a,排除B和C;physics是学科名词,前面不用冠词。

答案是D。

(3) 英文字母前用a还是用an的问题在26个英文字母中,a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的,其余字母的读音则是以辅音开头的。

【真题再现】Please pay attention to your spelling. You have dropped _____”m”here. (1989上海)A. anB. theC. /D. a解析:因为字母m的发音是以元音[e]开头的,所以用an(一个)。

高考英语复习之冠词用法

高考英语复习之冠词用法
On the evening of July 24, 2021
Courseware template
• 5.不定冠词的特殊位置。
quite/ rather+a/an+adj+n. (单数)
what/ such/half+a/an+n. (单数)
rather/so/too/how/as+ adj+a/an+n. (单数) many a/an +n.(单数) 许多 not a/an+n. .(单数) 不只一个
the poor; the rich; the young • 9. 用在表示国家和民族的形容词前表示泛指该国的人民。
the Chinese; the English • 10. 西洋乐器前加定冠词。
the piano; the violin • 11. 在句型动词+人+介词+the+身体某一部份中
on the spring of 2009 3. 球类、棋类、学科等名称前,一般不加冠词。
play football; play chess
4. 称呼、头衔、职务等表示抽象性质的名词前,不加冠词。
Doctor, I am not feeling well.
5. 中国乐器前不加冠词。
play erhu; play piba
如: a university; a useful animal; an uncle; an X-ray; an 800-meter race
2.表示 the same; one;a certain或every 的意思。 e.g The two boys are of an age. (the same age) I earn 10 dollars an hour . (every hour) A Mr.Smith is waiting for you. ( a certain)

高三英语下学期复习冠词

高三英语下学期复习冠词
5. Most animals have little connection with__B_ animals of ___ different kind unless they kill them for food.(NMET2000)
A.the ; a B. ×; a C. × ; the D. the ; the
They were caught in ___a__ heavy rain. a pleasure / a success/ a failure 3.用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个. e.g ___A_____ Mr. Li is asking to see you at the school gate. 4.否定比较级表达最高级意义时,常用借助于不定 冠词a/ an. a/ an+比较级 e.g. ____ What do you think of the film? ____ Oh, I’ve never seen a worse one.
6.Paper money was in___ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteen century.(NMET1999)
A.the; B. the ; the C. ×; the D. × ; × C 7. ---- Have you seen ___ pen? I left it here
8. by the hour
by the yard/ metre
by time
by lengห้องสมุดไป่ตู้h
1.The sign reads“ In case of___ fire, break the glass and push___B_____ red button. (NMET2003)

高三英语 第九章 冠词复习

高三英语 第九章 冠词复习

领兑市安插阳光实验学校中学高三英语复习:第九章冠词一、基础练习1. He takes___ active part in____ sports.A. the; theB. the;/C.an;/ D./;the2. The teacher came into the classroom, ______dictionary under_____ arm.A. a; aB. an; aC. the; theD./;/3. A doctor told me to take ____medicine three times a day, stay in ___bed, then I would be better soon.A. a; theB. a; /C. the; /D. /; a4. The southerners usually have _____rice for_____ lunch.A. the;theB. /; aC. /; /D. the;/5. ______Einsteins did manage to send ______Einstein to a technical school.A. /;/B. An; anC. The; /D. The; an6. ______snow is white. The snow that covers the top of the mountain is _____ beautiful sight.A. The; theB. /; /C. /; aD. /; the7. We'll wait for you at the gate of ____school on _____National Day.A. the; theB. the;/C. a; /D. a; a8. ______students in our school are mostly from_____ north.A. The; /B. The; a C./; the D. The; the9. The overseas Chinese have _____great love for______ their motherland.A. a; theB. an; /C. the; /D. a; /10. We walked together ____arm in______ arm.A. a; aB. an; anC. the; theD. /; /11. ____singer and _____dancer has accepted the invitation.A. A; aB. The; theC. The; aD. The; /12. You can write a letter in _____ink or______ pencil.A. /; aB. /; /C.a;/ D. an; a13. They used to go swimming in the sea in ____summer, but during___summer of 2004 they were too busy to go swimming at all.A. the;/B. /; theC./;/D.the; the14. They had to work from morning till ____night in order to pay off ___ debts.A. the; theB. the;/C./;theD./;/15. _____Yellow River is the pride of _____People's Republic off China.A. The; aB. A; aC. The; the D./; the16. All of ____sudden, we were caught in _____rain.A. /; /B. a; theC./;the D. a; a17. ___had been committed was not realized until later.A. How serious a crimeB. How serious crimeC. How a serious crimeD. How crime serious18.We have never seen ______man.A. so handsomeB. so handsome aC. a so handsomeD. so a handsome19. You can hardly hope to succeed where _____ has failed.A. many greater manB. a many greater manC. many a greater manD. many greater a man20. How did you pay the workers? As a rule, they were paid ______.A. by an hourB. by hoursC. by a hourD. by the hour 21. It's ____great pleasure to go to ___cinema after a week's hard work.A. a; theB. the; aC. a. aD. the; the22. As ____unemployment is very high at the moment, it's very difficult for people to find _____work.A. the;/B./;/C. the; aD. an; the23. -Do you like your school life?-It's hard to say. If there were no ____examinations, I should have ____much happier time at school.A. an; aB. /; aC. a; the D./;/24. A serious accident happened at ___crossroad, not far from _____New World Supermarket.A. /;theB. a; aC. the;/D. a; the25. Mr. Smith told us that _____gold medal his son had got was considered ____great honor to the whole family.A. the; /B. a; aC. the; aD. a; the26. _____computer is really _____most useful invention in the twentieth century.A. The; aB. The; /C. A; /D. /; a27. All these changes will lead to _____stronger and powerful China, ____country that can surprise and enrich our planet.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the28.-Really? Who will give _____lecture? What is it about?-Professor Chen, ____president of Beijing University. About pollution.A. the; aB. the;/C. a; theD. a; /29. -Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on ______phone.-who is calling?- ____Mr. Green. I don't know who he is.A. /; AB. the;/C. the; AD. /; /30. As is known to all,______ tiger is in ______danger of dying out.A. a; aB. the;/C. a;/ D .the; the二、提高练习1. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience. A./; the B./;an C.an; an D.the; the 2. There’s ________ dictionary on ________ desk by your side.A.a; theB.a; aC.the;a D.the; the3. An accident happened at ________ crossroads a few meters away from ________ bank. A.a; a B./; a C./;the D.the; /4.The warmth of ________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________ wool used. A.the; the B.the;/ C./; the D./; /5.Mr.Li will give us ________ talk.________ talk will begin at 8:00.A.a; TheB.the; AC./;/ D.a; A6.The sun gives us ________ heat and ________ light.A.the; theB.a;a C.a;the D./; /7.—What do you need in dinner? —I need ________.A.a knife and a forkB.a knife and forkC.the knife and forkD.the knife and the fork8.________ Mrs.Smith is waiting for you in youroffice. A.The B.A C.One D./9.She’s on ________ People’sDaily. A.the B.an C.aD./10._____ Einsteins could not pay for _____ advanced education that young Albert needed. A.The; the B.A; a C.An; the D.The; an11.She is ________ newcomer to ________ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. A.the; the B.the;a C.a; / D.a; the12.—Where is Jack?—I think he is still in ________ bed,but he might be in ________ bathroom.A./; /B.the; theC.the;/ D./; the13.I don’t like talking on ________ telephone; I prefer writing________ letters.A.a; theB.a; /C.the;the D.the; /14.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________ public places. A.the; the B./;/ C.the; / D./; the15.—If you don’t like the red coat,take the blue one.—OK,but do you have ________ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.A.a bigB.abigger C.thebig D.the bigger16.I heard somebody playing ________ piano in ________ next room.A.a; aB.the; theC.a; theD.the; an17.________ Pacific Ocean is ________ largest of all.A.the; aB./; theC.the; theD.a; /18.Great changes have taken place in ________ 1990’s.A./B.aC.theD.an19.Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if all nations lived in _____ peace with one another? A.a; / B.the;/ C.a; the D.the; the20.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A./B.aC.theD.one21.In 1864,Lincoln was elected _____ President of ____ United States for the second time. A.the; the B.a;a C./; the D./; /22.John is ________ universitystudent. A./ B.any C.aD.an23.The table is made of ____. A.a wood B.somewood C.the wood D.wood24.We are going to learn ________ next week.A.Twelfth LessonB.The Twelfth LessonC.TwelveLesson D.The Twelve Lesson25.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel,please.—Well,you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A.some; aB.an;some C.some; some D.an; a26.Paper money was in _______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ______ thirteenth century. A.the;/ B.the; the C./;the D./; /27.Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of________ different kind unless they kill them for food.A.the; aB./;a C.the;the D./; the 28.Alice is fond of playing _____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _____ music. A./; the B./;/ C.the; / D.the; the29.Oh,John.________ you gave us!A.How a pleasant surpriseB.How pleasant surpriseC.What a pleasant surpriseD.What pleasant surprise30.________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A.How aB.Whata C.HowD.What31.Many people agree that _____ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today. A.a; / B.the; an C.the; the D./; the32.Beyond ________ stars,the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space.A.the; /B./;the C./;/ D.the; the 33.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it some where.A.a; theB.the;the C.a;a D.the; a34.After watching ________ TV,she played ________ violin for an hour.A./; /B.the;the C.the;/ D./; the35.—Are you sure to help me find ________ bed for my new house? —Sure,but not now. I’m heading for ________ bed and a good sleep.A.a; /B.a;a C.the;a D.the; /36.Charlie Chaplin was considered one of the greatest actors in ___ history of ___ cinema.A./; /B.a;the C.the;the D.the; a37.—What about ________ book? —It’s too difficult ________ book.A.a; aB.a;the C.the;the D.the; a38.Towards ________ evening ________ cold rain began to fall.A.an; theB.the; aC.the;/ D./; a39.She always plays ________ football after ________ school.A.a; theB.the;the C./;a D./; /40._____ wheel is thought to be _____ invention of _____ first importance in human history. A.A; the; the B.The; an; the C.A; an; the D.A; an; / 41.I felt someone patted me on ________shoulder. A.a B.the C.myD./42.—So you are running ________ restaurant?—Yes,but I don’t want to make it ________ restaurant only for rich people.A.the; /B.the; theC.a;the D.a; a43.Xi’an was ________ starting point of ________ world famous“Silk Road”.A./;/B.a; aC.the; /D.the; the44.It is ten o’clock in the morning but he is still ________.A.in the bedB.at thebed C.inbed D.on bed45.More than half of ________ water used for drinking,washing and irrigating crops comes from under ________ ground. A.the; / B./; the C./; / D.the; the 46.At noon we reached ________ small village ________ east of ________ Summer Palace. A.the; the; the B.a; /;the C.a; the; the D.a; /; /47.The child had only ________ slight temperature,but the doctor regarded ________ illness as serious enough for ________ hospital treatment.A./; /; theB.a; /; /C.a; the; /D./; the; the48.I had ________ lunch at a friend’s house yesterday.________ food was good.A.the; /B./; /C.the; theD./; The49.—What is Jack going to do with all his money?—He says he has always dreamed of taking ________ trip around ________ world.A.a; theB.the; theC.a; /D.a; a50.Qingdao is ________ most beautiful city insummer. A.the B./ C.aD.one51.Just now you said you always got to work on _______ 8 o’clock train. But would _______ later train get you to work on time? A.a;a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a52.The building was completed in ______ September of 1956 not in ______ October,1955. A./; the B.the;the C./;/ D.the; /53.I would like to have _______ room,_______ window of which opens to _______ south. A.a; the; a B.a; the;the C.a; /; / D.a; the; /54.There is _______ house in the picture.There is _______ old woman near _______ house. A.an; a; the B.a; an;the C.the; a; an D.a; the; an55.________ Europe and ________ America are separated by ________ Atlantic Ocean.A./; /; theB.the; the; theC./; /;/ D.the; the; /56.There is ________“h” in theword“honest”. A.a B.the C. / D.an57.________ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata D.How a58.Father often says to me,“Be _____ honest boy today and _____ useful man tomorrow.” A.a; a B.an; an C.a;an D.an; a59.Things of ______ kind come together; people of _____ kind fall into _____ same group. A.the; the; the B.a; a;the C.the; the; a D.a; the; the60.________ Suez Canal brought ________ east and ________ west closer.A.The; the; theB./; the;the C.The; /; / D./; /; /参考答案一、1. C2. D3. C4. C5. C6.C7. B8.D9.D 10. D 11. D12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18.B 19.C 20.D 21. A 22.B 23. B 24.D 25. C 26.A 27.A 28.B 29. C 30.B二、1~5 CAABA 6~10 DBBAA 11~15 CDDCB 16~20 BCCAC21~25 CCDBA 26~30CBCCD 31~35AACDA 36~40 CDDDB41~45 BDDCD 46~50BCDAC 51~55DDBBA 56~60 DCDBA。

第三讲词类之冠词课件高三下学期英语一轮复习专项

第三讲词类之冠词课件高三下学期英语一轮复习专项
33..解(2析02:3·考新查高冠考词全。国根卷据Ⅱ句)N意ot可th知e p,a此nd处as特, ev指en用t于ho医ug学h _训__练__指__导__使__用_的语言, l应an用gu定ag冠e u词setdhefor the medical training instructions is actually English. 44..解(2析02:2·考新查高冠考词全。国“卷thⅡe+)_姓__氏__+__f_a_m_i_ly_”B意ro为w“n…fa…m一ily家liv人e”i,n a应n 用ap定ar冠tm词entthe。 b空5u.解i处ld析i置n:g于o解句ut析s首id:,e 考T首o查r字o冠n母to词应. 。大根写据。句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个朋友”。且 5f.rie(n2d02的2·发全音国以甲辅卷音)_音__素__开__头__,__应_ f用rie不nd定o冠f h词isa, 。W空u F处an置, 于vo句lun首te,er首ed字to母be应h大is c写om。panion during the trip.
all of a sudden 突然 at a glance立即,一眼 half an hour半小时
for a long time长期 one at a time一次一个
3.不定冠词a / an 的固定搭配
3.3 用于“have/take+a+抽象名词”结构 have a (good)knowledge/understanding/command of精通...... have a good time 玩得愉快 take a walk 散步 have/take a look 看一看 have a try 试一试 have a good view of sth 有一个好的视野 have a talk谈话
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新课标高考英语二轮复习语法系列---冠词专题(十多十少)高三英语备考十多十少策略备考法1 多做高考题----- 少弄模拟题2 多弄词汇表----------- 少弄课外词(课本知识)3 多让学生练---------- 少讲语法知识4 多做一般题---------- 少钻研难题5 多练大题(阅读完形)-------少做单选题(快练小题)6 多背句型短语-------少思考7 多研究答题规律----- 少狗熊掰棒子8 多用小块时间-------- 少集中突击9 多听老师的-----------少自作主张10 多考虑主攻方向----- 少分散精力高考英语语法冠词用法点津一不定冠词a/an1. 泛指某人或某物an honest man a good boy2. 用于某些抽象名词前,表示”一种”,”一类”,”一件”等.常见名词有failure/success/help/surprise/Shame/danger/comfort(舒适、舒服、)It is a pleasure to teach her.It is an honor to invite you on behalf of all classmates.抽象名词具体意义surprise惊讶 a surprise让人吃惊的人或事success成功 a success成功的人或事pride骄傲 a pride让人骄傲的人或事pleasure高兴 a pleasure令人高兴的事pity同情 a pity令人遗憾的事failure失败 a failure失败的人或事relief安慰 a relief令人感到宽慰的事concern关心 a concern关心的事beauty美丽 a beauty美丽的人或物3. 与序数词连用表示又一,再一a second chance4. 不定冠词在元音(注意指元音音素音节,不指元音字母) 前用an.an island an umbrellaan hour an apple在其他情况下用a,即第一个音节为辅音。

a university a European citya red apple a humble man5.含有不定冠词的常用短语take a rest have a look all of a sudden as a resultin a hurry in a word have a try take a seatlend a hand lead/live a happy life as a matter of fact have a population ofin a sense 在某种意义上as a rule 通常,照例at a blow 一下子in a moment 立刻after a while 一会儿后once in a while 偶尔once upon a time 从前all of a sudden 突然as a result 因此as a matter of fact 事实上in a hurry 急匆匆地in a word 总之make a living 谋生注意通常成对出现的名词(被视为一套或一体),一般只用一个不定冠词。

a knife and fork一副刀叉二定冠词the1. 特指已提到的或谈话双方都知道的人或物。

He ordered a book some days ago.The book now has arrived.2.用在表示世界上独一无二的事物或被认为是唯一东西的名词前,但当这些名词前有描述性定语时,可用不定冠词。

The sun is shining brightly.太阳明亮地照耀着。

the universe 宇宙the world 世界 a blue sky 蔚蓝的天空 a new moon 新月3. 用于形容词最高级前;形容词比较级前,特指两个被比较的人或物中的一个;用于形容词或副词比较级前,表示“越。

越。

”There are two books on this subject, but I am not sure which is the better.The sooner, the better4. 用于序数词前表示第…;表示年代的基数词前the second storyin the 1990s5.用于某些形容词或过去分词前,指一类人the injured the poor用在某些形容词、动名词、过去分词前,表示同一类人、物或某种抽象概念。

作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数,但在表示某一个人、某种抽象概念或事物时,谓语动词用单数。

The learned are most modest. 有学问的人总是很谦逊。

The unknown is yet to come. 天有不测风云。

6. 用于姓氏的复数前,指全家人,夫妇等the Browns7. 用于演奏的乐器名称前play the pianoShe is learning to play the violin.她在学拉小提琴。

注意用汉语拼音表示的乐器前不用冠词。

play erhu 拉二胡play pipa 弹琵琶8. 含有定冠词的常用短语by the way in the morning in the end on the contraryon the right in the beginning make the most of充分利用in the day time在白天in the way挡道on the spot当场just all the same仍然,还是,完全一样in the end最后on the whole总的看来,总而言之in the habit of有……的习惯not in the least一点也不in the distance在远方9.用于表示朝代的名词前。

the Tang Dynasty唐朝the Spring and Autumn Period春秋时期10.专有名词前冠词的用法①用在表示江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾、运河、某些建筑、组织机构、报纸、杂志、书籍、会议、条约前。

the Atlantic 大西洋the Thames 泰晤士河the Sahara 撒哈拉大沙漠the Warsaw Treaty 华沙条约the Taiwan Strait 台湾海峡the Sentate 参议院(美国)the House of Representatives 众议院(美国)②以Day构成的节日前不用the,但以Festival构成的节日前常用the。

National Day国庆节Earth Day地球日the Spring Festival春节the Mid­Autumn Festival中秋节8.定冠词的特殊用法(1)用于表示具体计量的结构,意思是“按……计算,以……计算”,如by thehour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo/thousand,但是size/weight/time这类名词跟by连用时不加定冠词。

We are paid by the month.我们按月计酬。

Meat is sold by weight.肉按重量出售。

(2)定冠词可以表示对人体某部位的特指,“take/grab/catch/grasp/pat/hit...+sb.+介词(by/in/on)+the+身体某部位”结构中指身体某部位时,一般用定冠词而不用物主代词。

He took her by the hand.他握住了她的手。

He hit me on the head.他打我的头。

三零冠词零冠词用法口诀:代词、限定名词前;棋类、球类、三餐饭;两节、星期、月份前;学科、语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔(在句中做补足语)1. 季节,月份,星期,节假日(阳历) ,语言,学科,一日三餐等名词前,一般不用冠词in September on Mondayafter supper on Christmasin English in maths专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2. 表示头衔,职位的名词做补足语和同位语时前面不用冠词。

He was elected president of the Students’ Union.Li Hua, monitor of Class 1, is one of excellent students.3.名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?4.球类,棋类活动前不用冠词.play football/chess5. by + 名词表示方式的短语中,名词前不用冠词。

by bus/ship/letter/email/hand6.没有冠词的常用短语at first at last at night in troubleat home in/after class lear n…by heart keep..in mindin person day and night step by step catch sight ofpay attention to take care of make room for in face of7.一冠词之差,意思不同in front of 在…(外部的)前面in the front of在…(内部的)前面at table 进餐at the table在桌子旁边in charge of 掌管in the charge of 在…的掌管下take place 发生take the place of 代替in a way 在某种程度上in the way妨碍,挡道8.不定冠词的特殊用法(1)用在序数词前,强调在原来已有的基础上“又,再”。

When I sat down,a fifth man rose to speak.我坐下后,第五个人又起来发言。

(2)用在形容词比较级和最高级前。

“不定冠词+形容词比较级+单数名词”表示“更……的”;“不定冠词+形容词最高级+单数名词”表示“很……,非常……”。

He is a cleverer boy.他是一个更聪明的孩子。

This is a most troublesome case,but it isn't the most difficult one in his court.这是一个非常麻烦的案子,但并不是他遇到的最难的案子。

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